BETA


2015/2093(INI) How to make fisheries controls in Europe uniform

Progress: Procedure completed

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead PECH THOMAS Isabelle (icon: S&D S&D) CADEC Alain (icon: PPE PPE), VAN DALEN Peter (icon: ECR ECR), NICOLAI Norica (icon: ALDE ALDE), AFFRONTE Marco (icon: EFDD EFDD)
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 54

Events

2016/10/25
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2016/10/25
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 581 votes to 59, with 48 abstentions, a resolution on ‘How to make fisheries controls in Europe uniform’.

Obstacles to harmonisation : Members stressed the importance of ensuring effective control of fisheries activities in order to guarantee sustainable exploitation of living marine resources and maintain a level playing field among EU fleets. They called on Member States to ensure effective implementation of Regulation (EC) 1224/2009 establishing a Community control system.

The resolution makes a number of observations:

substantial differences exist in the application of European regulations in Member States , particularly those deriving from the ‘control’ regulation. Each Member State has its own distinctive legal system as well as different administrative and judicial structures, which are inevitably reflected in the systems of administrative and/or criminal penalties and in the fact that those systems lead to discrepancies and unfairness between Member States; some Member States organise control from gear to plate and others controlling only certain links in the chain and excluding aspects relating to transportation of catches or to catering, for example; the effectiveness of controls also varies on account of the immense diversity of fishing grounds within the EU, ranging from narrow, confined zones, whose fishery resources are shared essentially by neighbouring Member States, to very distant and remote zones; there is a difference in approach between controls based on risk assessment and random checks on fishing activity and on marketing channels for catches; the current complexity of technical measures and the vast number of provisions, possibly even contradictory, including multiple derogations and exceptions, provisions disseminated across a range of different legal texts makes them difficult not only to understand, but also to control and enforce; the level of infraction differs from one Member State to another, and that for the same infraction the sanction may be either an administrative or a penal one.

Member States were urged to properly implement the Control Regulation , in order to have a clear view of which parts need to be improved in the upcoming revision and thus to ensure a functional and easily applicable Control Regulation for the future as well.

Proposals to overcome the current obstacles :

Improve legislation : Members are in favour of a simplification of Union legislation, as well as a reduction in the administrative burden with a view to achieving ‘better lawmaking’, in particular through a limited and targeted revision of Council Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009, scheduled for and expected by 2017 at the latest, while retaining effective rules able to prevent, detect and sanction infringements of the Common Fisheries Policy , and focusing primarily on better implementation of norms between different Member States, by researching in particular a greater harmonisation. Traditional small-scale coastal fishing should be promoted in any new legislation. Common syllabus and standardised rules : Parliament reiterated the importance of strengthening the EFCA’s mandate in order to set up joint fisheries control operations enabling efficient coordinated action by many local, regional and national authorities, and by EU agencies performing coastguard duties at EU level. Members considered that the implementation by the EFCA of a ‘core curriculum’ for the training of fisheries inspectors is an essential point for the standardisation of training and control procedures. Better application of existing legislation: the Commission must attend to uniform and accurate transposition and verify the state of implementation of existing legislation. Control procedures must be transparent, even-handed and standardised , allowing Member States to be put on an equal footing as regards controls on their fishermen, and rules on control should be simpler, and more comprehensive and consistent. Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing (IUU): Parliament recommended the strengthening of controls in order to prevent the importation of fish from illegal, unreported and unregulated fisheries by setting up national intelligence teams staffed with specialised fishing inspectors. Data: Parliament believed there is a need for the collection, management and use of good-quality data regarding the landing obligation. It called for increased cooperation between Member States through exchanges of inspectors, control methods and data, risk analysis sharing and shared information on quotas of flagged vessels. It also recalled the importance of having the capacity to share data in real time. Training of fishermen: Members proposed that training and information for fishermen be improved, with a view to inculcating a culture of understanding and respect for the rules . They suggested that online databases be created for documents and information relevant to fisheries, making the regulations accessible for all to read and understand. Strengthened monitoring: the report recommends expanding the controls – for example extending monitoring – to cover the entire production chain, and assigning responsibility for control at sea to a single administrative body , in order to avoid an overlapping of controls which wastes human, logistic, and financial resources. Sanctions: Members recommend the standardisation of sanctions while keeping them at a level that is proportional and non-discriminatory and that acts as a deterrent. They noted that they would prefer economic sanctions , including temporary suspensions of activity, to penal sanctions, but also considered that preference should be given to incentives for fishermen who comply with CFP rules in order to prevent infringements. Modernisation: Parliament encouraged the establishment of funding mechanisms to increase the use of low-cost technologies to enable voluntary control and increase monitoring and safety of fishermen, especially in small-scale artisanal fisheries. It stressed the importance of electronic technologies which represent a potentially cost-effective means to widen observation of activities at sea, but stated opposition to any mandatory video surveillance system on board.

Lastly, Members stated that the available budgetary resources, particularly under the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF), should be realistic, consistent, and sufficient to pursue the objectives of controls.

Documents
2016/10/25
   EP - End of procedure in Parliament
2016/10/24
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2016/07/18
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary
Details

The Committee on Fisheries adopted the own-initiative report by Isabelle THOMAS (S&D, FR) on ‘How to make fisheries controls in Europe uniform’.

Obstacles to harmonisation: Members stressed the importance of ensuring effective control of fisheries activities in order to guarantee sustainable exploitation of living marine resources and maintain a level playing field among EU fleets. They called on Member States to ensure effective implementation of Regulation (EC) 1224/2009 establishing a Community control system.

The report makes a number of observation:

quite apart from possible regional variations, substantial differences exist in the application of European regulations in Member States , particularly those deriving from the ‘control’ regulation. Each Member State has its own distinctive legal system as well as different administrative and judicial structures, which are inevitably reflected in the systems of administrative and/or criminal penalties and in the fact that those systems lead to discrepancies and unfairness between Member States; the effectiveness of controls also varies on account of the immense diversity of fishing grounds within the EU, ranging from narrow, confined zones, whose fishery resources are shared essentially by neighbouring Member States, to very distant and remote zones; there is a difference in approach between controls based on risk assessment and random checks on fishing activity and on marketing channels for catches; the current complexity of technical measures and the vast number of provisions, possibly even contradictory, including multiple derogations and exceptions, provisions disseminated across a range of different legal texts makes them difficult not only to understand, but also to control and enforce.

Member States were urged to properly implement the Control Regulation, in order to have a clear view of which parts need to be improved in the upcoming revision and thus to ensure a functional and easily applicable Control Regulation for the future as well.

Proposals to overcome the current obstacles :

Improve legislation: Members are in favour of a simplification and improvement of Union legislation, as well as a reduction in the administrative burden, through a limited and targeted revision of Council Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009, scheduled for and expected by 2017 at the latest. At the same time, they wanted to retain effective rules able to prevent, detect and sanction infringements of the Common Fisheries Policy, and focus primarily on better implementation of norms between different Member States, by researching in particular a greater harmonisation.

Closer cooperation between Member States would be a way towards further harmonisation of controls.

Better application of existing legislation: the Commission must attend to uniform and accurate transposition and verify the state of implementation of existing legislation. Control procedures must be transparent, even-handed and standardised , allowing Member States to be put on an equal footing as regards controls on their fishermen, and rules on control should be simpler, and more comprehensive and consistent.

Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing (IUU): Members recommend the strengthening of controls in order to prevent the importation of fish from illegal, unreported and unregulated fisheries by setting up national intelligence teams staffed with specialised fishing inspectors.

Data: Members believed there is a need for the collection, management and use of good-quality data regarding the landing obligation. They called for increased cooperation between Member States through exchanges of inspectors, control methods and data, risk analysis sharing and shared information on quotas of flagged vessels. They also recalled the importance of having the capacity to share data in real time.

Training of fishermen: Members proposed that training and information for fishermen be improved, with a view to inculcating a culture of understanding and respect for the rules . They suggested that online databases be created for documents and information relevant to fisheries, making the regulations accessible for all to read and understand.

Strengthened monitoring: the report recommends expanding the controls – for example extending monitoring – to cover the entire production chain, and assigning responsibility for control at sea to a single administrative body , in order to avoid an overlapping of controls which wastes human, logistic, and financial resources.

Sanctions: Members recommend the standardisation of sanctions while keeping them at a level that is proportional and non-discriminatory and that acts as a deterrent; preference should be given to incentives for fishermen who comply with CFP rules in order to prevent infringements. Member States were asked to take the initiative for an extensive standardisation of sanctions, in particular penal ones, in order to put an end to the inequities existing at present.

Modernisation: the report encouraged the establishment of funding mechanisms to increase the use of low-cost technologies to enable voluntary control and increase monitoring and safety of fishermen, especially in small-scale artisanal fisheries. It stressed the importance of electronic technologies which represent a potentially cost-effective means to widen observation of activities at sea, but stated opposition to any mandatory video surveillance system on board.

The available budgetary resources, particularly under the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF), should be realistic, consistent, and sufficient to pursue the objectives of controls.

Documents
2016/07/12
   EP - Vote in committee
2016/04/27
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2016/03/18
   EP - Committee draft report
Documents
2015/04/30
   EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament
2015/03/31
   EP - THOMAS Isabelle (S&D) appointed as rapporteur in PECH

Documents

Activities

Votes

A8-0234/2016 - Isabelle Thomas - § 69/2 #

2016/10/25 Outcome: +: 513, -: 148, 0: 27
DE IT ES RO FR PT BE HU BG CZ NL EL FI AT IE DK SI SK HR PL LU EE CY LV LT SE MT GB
Total
89
69
50
26
69
21
20
20
16
18
25
20
11
16
10
10
8
13
7
49
4
4
6
7
9
19
5
66
icon: PPE PPE
201

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Croatia PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

2

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

1

Lithuania PPE

2

Malta PPE

For (1)

3
icon: S&D S&D
173

Czechia S&D

3

Netherlands S&D

3

Ireland S&D

For (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1

Croatia S&D

For (1)

1

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Estonia S&D

For (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

2

Latvia S&D

1

Sweden S&D

Abstain (1)

5

Malta S&D

Against (2)

2
icon: ALDE ALDE
62

Romania ALDE

3
3

Ireland ALDE

Abstain (1)

1

Slovenia ALDE

For (1)

1

Croatia ALDE

2

Luxembourg ALDE

For (1)

1

Estonia ALDE

2

Lithuania ALDE

Against (1)

2

United Kingdom ALDE

1
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
48

Czechia GUE/NGL

2

Netherlands GUE/NGL

For (1)

3

Finland GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2

Sweden GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

United Kingdom GUE/NGL

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
45

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Hungary Verts/ALE

Abstain (1)

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

Abstain (1)

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Slovenia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Croatia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

Abstain (1)

1

United Kingdom Verts/ALE

Against (2)

Abstain (2)

6
icon: EFDD EFDD
40

Germany EFDD

Against (1)

1

France EFDD

1

Czechia EFDD

Against (1)

1

Poland EFDD

1

Lithuania EFDD

Against (1)

1

Sweden EFDD

2
icon: NI NI
12

Germany NI

For (1)

1

France NI

2

Hungary NI

2

Poland NI

Against (1)

1

United Kingdom NI

Against (1)

1
icon: ENF ENF
37

Germany ENF

Against (1)

1

Romania ENF

Against (1)

1

Belgium ENF

Against (1)

1

Netherlands ENF

3

Austria ENF

For (1)

4

Poland ENF

2

United Kingdom ENF

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1
icon: ECR ECR
69

Italy ECR

2

Romania ECR

For (1)

1

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2

Czechia ECR

2

Netherlands ECR

2

Greece ECR

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1

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2

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2

Croatia ECR

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1

Cyprus ECR

Against (1)

1

Latvia ECR

Against (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

A8-0234/2016 - Isabelle Thomas - § 72 #

2016/10/25 Outcome: +: 500, -: 133, 0: 40
IT DE ES RO FR PT HU BE NL BG CZ FI DK EL AT SI LT PL SK HR IE EE LU CY LV SE MT GB
Total
69
88
49
26
66
20
19
18
24
16
17
13
10
19
17
8
9
48
12
7
10
4
4
5
7
17
5
65
icon: PPE PPE
196

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Lithuania PPE

2

Croatia PPE

2

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

3

Cyprus PPE

1

Sweden PPE

3
icon: S&D S&D
169

Belgium S&D

3

Netherlands S&D

3

Czechia S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1

Croatia S&D

For (1)

1

Ireland S&D

For (1)

1

Estonia S&D

For (1)

1

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

2

Latvia S&D

1

Sweden S&D

Abstain (2)

4

Malta S&D

Against (2)

2
icon: ALDE ALDE
61

Romania ALDE

3

Slovenia ALDE

For (1)

1
2

Croatia ALDE

2

Ireland ALDE

Abstain (1)

1

Estonia ALDE

2

United Kingdom ALDE

1
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
45

Portugal GUE/NGL

4

Netherlands GUE/NGL

3

Czechia GUE/NGL

2

Finland GUE/NGL

For (1)

1
4

Cyprus GUE/NGL

1

Sweden GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

United Kingdom GUE/NGL

Abstain (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
43

France Verts/ALE

4

Hungary Verts/ALE

Abstain (1)

2

Belgium Verts/ALE

Abstain (1)

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

Abstain (1)

2

Finland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Austria Verts/ALE

Abstain (1)

3

Slovenia Verts/ALE

Abstain (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

Abstain (1)

1

Croatia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

United Kingdom Verts/ALE

Against (2)

Abstain (2)

6
icon: EFDD EFDD
40

Germany EFDD

Against (1)

1

France EFDD

1

Czechia EFDD

Against (1)

1

Lithuania EFDD

For (1)

1

Poland EFDD

1

Sweden EFDD

2
icon: NI NI
12

Germany NI

Abstain (1)

1

France NI

2

Hungary NI

2

Poland NI

Against (1)

1

United Kingdom NI

Against (1)

1
icon: ENF ENF
38

Germany ENF

Against (1)

1

Romania ENF

Against (1)

1

Belgium ENF

Against (1)

1

Netherlands ENF

3

Poland ENF

2

United Kingdom ENF

Against (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
68

Italy ECR

2

Romania ECR

For (1)

1

Netherlands ECR

2

Bulgaria ECR

2

Czechia ECR

2

Finland ECR

Against (1)

2

Denmark ECR

Against (1)

2

Greece ECR

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1

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Croatia ECR

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1

Cyprus ECR

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1

Latvia ECR

Against (1)

1

A8-0234/2016 - Isabelle Thomas - Résolution #

2016/10/25 Outcome: +: 581, -: 59, 0: 48
DE IT ES PL FR GB RO HU BE NL PT BG CZ SE FI SK AT DK LT SI EL HR LU MT IE LV EE CY
Total
89
69
49
49
70
64
26
20
19
25
21
16
19
20
12
13
16
10
9
8
20
7
5
5
10
6
4
6
icon: PPE PPE
203

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Lithuania PPE

2

Croatia PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

3

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

1
icon: S&D S&D
173

Belgium S&D

3

Netherlands S&D

3

Czechia S&D

3

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1

Croatia S&D

For (1)

1

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Malta S&D

2

Ireland S&D

For (1)

1

Latvia S&D

1

Estonia S&D

For (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

2
icon: ALDE ALDE
63

United Kingdom ALDE

1

Romania ALDE

3
2

Slovenia ALDE

For (1)

1

Croatia ALDE

2

Luxembourg ALDE

For (1)

1

Ireland ALDE

Abstain (1)

1

Estonia ALDE

2
icon: ECR ECR
66

Italy ECR

2

Romania ECR

For (1)

1

Netherlands ECR

2

Bulgaria ECR

2

Czechia ECR

2
2

Slovakia ECR

Abstain (1)

3

Denmark ECR

2

Lithuania ECR

1

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1

Croatia ECR

For (1)

1

Cyprus ECR

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
45

France Verts/ALE

Abstain (1)

6

United Kingdom Verts/ALE

Abstain (2)

6

Hungary Verts/ALE

2

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Slovenia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Croatia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

Abstain (1)

1
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
48

Italy GUE/NGL

3

United Kingdom GUE/NGL

Abstain (1)

1

Netherlands GUE/NGL

For (1)

3

Czechia GUE/NGL

2

Sweden GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Finland GUE/NGL

For (1)

1
4

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2
icon: NI NI
12

Germany NI

For (1)

1

Poland NI

Against (1)

1

France NI

Against (1)

2

United Kingdom NI

For (1)

1

Hungary NI

2
icon: EFDD EFDD
40

Germany EFDD

Against (1)

1

Poland EFDD

1

France EFDD

1

Czechia EFDD

Abstain (1)

1

Sweden EFDD

2

Lithuania EFDD

For (1)

1
icon: ENF ENF
37

Germany ENF

Against (1)

1

Poland ENF

2

United Kingdom ENF

Against (1)

1

Romania ENF

Against (1)

1

Belgium ENF

Abstain (1)

1

Netherlands ENF

3

Austria ENF

Abstain (1)

3
AmendmentsDossier
169 2015/2093(INI)
2016/04/27 PECH 169 amendments...
source: 580.534

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

events/3/docs
  • url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CRE-8-2016-10-24-TOC_EN.html title: Debate in Parliament
committees/0/shadows/3
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SENRA RODRÍGUEZ Maria Lidia
group
European United Left - Nordic Green Left
abbr
GUE/NGL
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Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
New
Committee referral announced in Parliament
events/1/type
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events/2
date
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docs
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events/3/docs
  • url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20161024&type=CRE title: Debate in Parliament
events/5
date
2016-10-25T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2016-0407_EN.html title: T8-0407/2016
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2016-10-25T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
docs
url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2016-0407_EN.html title: T8-0407/2016
summary
procedure/Modified legal basis
Rules of Procedure EP 159
procedure/Other legal basis
Rules of Procedure EP 159
committees/0
type
Responsible Committee
body
EP
associated
False
committee_full
Fisheries
committee
PECH
rapporteur
name: THOMAS Isabelle date: 2015-03-31T00:00:00 group: Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats abbr: S&D
shadows
committees/0
type
Responsible Committee
body
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PECH
date
2015-03-31T00:00:00
rapporteur
name: THOMAS Isabelle group: Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats abbr: S&D
shadows
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activities
  • date: 2015-04-30T00:00:00 body: EP type: Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading committees: body: EP shadows: group: EPP name: CADEC Alain group: ECR name: VAN DALEN Peter group: ALDE name: NICOLAI Norica group: GUE/NGL name: SENRA RODRÍGUEZ Maria Lidia group: EFD name: AFFRONTE Marco responsible: True committee: PECH date: 2015-03-31T00:00:00 committee_full: Fisheries rapporteur: group: S&D name: THOMAS Isabelle
  • date: 2016-07-12T00:00:00 body: EP type: Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading committees: body: EP shadows: group: EPP name: CADEC Alain group: ECR name: VAN DALEN Peter group: ALDE name: NICOLAI Norica group: GUE/NGL name: SENRA RODRÍGUEZ Maria Lidia group: EFD name: AFFRONTE Marco responsible: True committee: PECH date: 2015-03-31T00:00:00 committee_full: Fisheries rapporteur: group: S&D name: THOMAS Isabelle
  • date: 2016-07-18T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A8-2016-0234&language=EN type: Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading title: A8-0234/2016 body: EP type: Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
  • date: 2016-10-24T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20161024&type=CRE type: Debate in Parliament title: Debate in Parliament body: EP type: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 2016-10-25T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P8-TA-2016-0407 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading title: T8-0407/2016 body: EP type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
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  • date: 2016-03-18T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE576.833 title: PE576.833 type: Committee draft report body: EP
  • date: 2016-04-27T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE580.534 title: PE580.534 type: Amendments tabled in committee body: EP
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  • date: 2015-04-30T00:00:00 type: Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP
  • date: 2016-07-12T00:00:00 type: Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading body: EP
  • date: 2016-07-18T00:00:00 type: Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A8-2016-0234&language=EN title: A8-0234/2016 summary: The Committee on Fisheries adopted the own-initiative report by Isabelle THOMAS (S&D, FR) on ‘How to make fisheries controls in Europe uniform’. Obstacles to harmonisation: Members stressed the importance of ensuring effective control of fisheries activities in order to guarantee sustainable exploitation of living marine resources and maintain a level playing field among EU fleets. They called on Member States to ensure effective implementation of Regulation (EC) 1224/2009 establishing a Community control system. The report makes a number of observation: quite apart from possible regional variations, substantial differences exist in the application of European regulations in Member States , particularly those deriving from the ‘control’ regulation. Each Member State has its own distinctive legal system as well as different administrative and judicial structures, which are inevitably reflected in the systems of administrative and/or criminal penalties and in the fact that those systems lead to discrepancies and unfairness between Member States; the effectiveness of controls also varies on account of the immense diversity of fishing grounds within the EU, ranging from narrow, confined zones, whose fishery resources are shared essentially by neighbouring Member States, to very distant and remote zones; there is a difference in approach between controls based on risk assessment and random checks on fishing activity and on marketing channels for catches; the current complexity of technical measures and the vast number of provisions, possibly even contradictory, including multiple derogations and exceptions, provisions disseminated across a range of different legal texts makes them difficult not only to understand, but also to control and enforce. Member States were urged to properly implement the Control Regulation, in order to have a clear view of which parts need to be improved in the upcoming revision and thus to ensure a functional and easily applicable Control Regulation for the future as well. Proposals to overcome the current obstacles : Improve legislation: Members are in favour of a simplification and improvement of Union legislation, as well as a reduction in the administrative burden, through a limited and targeted revision of Council Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009, scheduled for and expected by 2017 at the latest. At the same time, they wanted to retain effective rules able to prevent, detect and sanction infringements of the Common Fisheries Policy, and focus primarily on better implementation of norms between different Member States, by researching in particular a greater harmonisation. Closer cooperation between Member States would be a way towards further harmonisation of controls. Better application of existing legislation: the Commission must attend to uniform and accurate transposition and verify the state of implementation of existing legislation. Control procedures must be transparent, even-handed and standardised , allowing Member States to be put on an equal footing as regards controls on their fishermen, and rules on control should be simpler, and more comprehensive and consistent. Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing (IUU): Members recommend the strengthening of controls in order to prevent the importation of fish from illegal, unreported and unregulated fisheries by setting up national intelligence teams staffed with specialised fishing inspectors. Data: Members believed there is a need for the collection, management and use of good-quality data regarding the landing obligation. They called for increased cooperation between Member States through exchanges of inspectors, control methods and data, risk analysis sharing and shared information on quotas of flagged vessels. They also recalled the importance of having the capacity to share data in real time. Training of fishermen: Members proposed that training and information for fishermen be improved, with a view to inculcating a culture of understanding and respect for the rules . They suggested that online databases be created for documents and information relevant to fisheries, making the regulations accessible for all to read and understand. Strengthened monitoring: the report recommends expanding the controls – for example extending monitoring – to cover the entire production chain, and assigning responsibility for control at sea to a single administrative body , in order to avoid an overlapping of controls which wastes human, logistic, and financial resources. Sanctions: Members recommend the standardisation of sanctions while keeping them at a level that is proportional and non-discriminatory and that acts as a deterrent; preference should be given to incentives for fishermen who comply with CFP rules in order to prevent infringements. Member States were asked to take the initiative for an extensive standardisation of sanctions, in particular penal ones, in order to put an end to the inequities existing at present. Modernisation: the report encouraged the establishment of funding mechanisms to increase the use of low-cost technologies to enable voluntary control and increase monitoring and safety of fishermen, especially in small-scale artisanal fisheries. It stressed the importance of electronic technologies which represent a potentially cost-effective means to widen observation of activities at sea, but stated opposition to any mandatory video surveillance system on board. The available budgetary resources, particularly under the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF), should be realistic, consistent, and sufficient to pursue the objectives of controls.
  • date: 2016-10-24T00:00:00 type: Debate in Parliament body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20161024&type=CRE title: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 2016-10-25T00:00:00 type: Results of vote in Parliament body: EP docs: url: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=27520&l=en title: Results of vote in Parliament
  • date: 2016-10-25T00:00:00 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P8-TA-2016-0407 title: T8-0407/2016 summary: The European Parliament adopted by 581 votes to 59, with 48 abstentions, a resolution on ‘How to make fisheries controls in Europe uniform’. Obstacles to harmonisation : Members stressed the importance of ensuring effective control of fisheries activities in order to guarantee sustainable exploitation of living marine resources and maintain a level playing field among EU fleets. They called on Member States to ensure effective implementation of Regulation (EC) 1224/2009 establishing a Community control system. The resolution makes a number of observations: substantial differences exist in the application of European regulations in Member States , particularly those deriving from the ‘control’ regulation. Each Member State has its own distinctive legal system as well as different administrative and judicial structures, which are inevitably reflected in the systems of administrative and/or criminal penalties and in the fact that those systems lead to discrepancies and unfairness between Member States; some Member States organise control from gear to plate and others controlling only certain links in the chain and excluding aspects relating to transportation of catches or to catering, for example; the effectiveness of controls also varies on account of the immense diversity of fishing grounds within the EU, ranging from narrow, confined zones, whose fishery resources are shared essentially by neighbouring Member States, to very distant and remote zones; there is a difference in approach between controls based on risk assessment and random checks on fishing activity and on marketing channels for catches; the current complexity of technical measures and the vast number of provisions, possibly even contradictory, including multiple derogations and exceptions, provisions disseminated across a range of different legal texts makes them difficult not only to understand, but also to control and enforce; the level of infraction differs from one Member State to another, and that for the same infraction the sanction may be either an administrative or a penal one. Member States were urged to properly implement the Control Regulation , in order to have a clear view of which parts need to be improved in the upcoming revision and thus to ensure a functional and easily applicable Control Regulation for the future as well. Proposals to overcome the current obstacles : Improve legislation : Members are in favour of a simplification of Union legislation, as well as a reduction in the administrative burden with a view to achieving ‘better lawmaking’, in particular through a limited and targeted revision of Council Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009, scheduled for and expected by 2017 at the latest, while retaining effective rules able to prevent, detect and sanction infringements of the Common Fisheries Policy , and focusing primarily on better implementation of norms between different Member States, by researching in particular a greater harmonisation. Traditional small-scale coastal fishing should be promoted in any new legislation. Common syllabus and standardised rules : Parliament reiterated the importance of strengthening the EFCA’s mandate in order to set up joint fisheries control operations enabling efficient coordinated action by many local, regional and national authorities, and by EU agencies performing coastguard duties at EU level. Members considered that the implementation by the EFCA of a ‘core curriculum’ for the training of fisheries inspectors is an essential point for the standardisation of training and control procedures. Better application of existing legislation: the Commission must attend to uniform and accurate transposition and verify the state of implementation of existing legislation. Control procedures must be transparent, even-handed and standardised , allowing Member States to be put on an equal footing as regards controls on their fishermen, and rules on control should be simpler, and more comprehensive and consistent. Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing (IUU): Parliament recommended the strengthening of controls in order to prevent the importation of fish from illegal, unreported and unregulated fisheries by setting up national intelligence teams staffed with specialised fishing inspectors. Data: Parliament believed there is a need for the collection, management and use of good-quality data regarding the landing obligation. It called for increased cooperation between Member States through exchanges of inspectors, control methods and data, risk analysis sharing and shared information on quotas of flagged vessels. It also recalled the importance of having the capacity to share data in real time. Training of fishermen: Members proposed that training and information for fishermen be improved, with a view to inculcating a culture of understanding and respect for the rules . They suggested that online databases be created for documents and information relevant to fisheries, making the regulations accessible for all to read and understand. Strengthened monitoring: the report recommends expanding the controls – for example extending monitoring – to cover the entire production chain, and assigning responsibility for control at sea to a single administrative body , in order to avoid an overlapping of controls which wastes human, logistic, and financial resources. Sanctions: Members recommend the standardisation of sanctions while keeping them at a level that is proportional and non-discriminatory and that acts as a deterrent. They noted that they would prefer economic sanctions , including temporary suspensions of activity, to penal sanctions, but also considered that preference should be given to incentives for fishermen who comply with CFP rules in order to prevent infringements. Modernisation: Parliament encouraged the establishment of funding mechanisms to increase the use of low-cost technologies to enable voluntary control and increase monitoring and safety of fishermen, especially in small-scale artisanal fisheries. It stressed the importance of electronic technologies which represent a potentially cost-effective means to widen observation of activities at sea, but stated opposition to any mandatory video surveillance system on board. Lastly, Members stated that the available budgetary resources, particularly under the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF), should be realistic, consistent, and sufficient to pursue the objectives of controls.
  • date: 2016-10-25T00:00:00 type: End of procedure in Parliament body: EP
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  • The Committee on Fisheries adopted the own-initiative report by Isabelle THOMAS (S&D, FR) on ‘How to make fisheries controls in Europe uniform’.

    Obstacles to harmonisation: Members stressed the importance of ensuring effective control of fisheries activities in order to guarantee sustainable exploitation of living marine resources and maintain a level playing field among EU fleets. They called on Member States to ensure effective implementation of Regulation (EC) 1224/2009 establishing a Community control system.

    The report makes a number of observation:

    • quite apart from possible regional variations, substantial differences exist in the application of European regulations in Member States, particularly those deriving from the ‘control’ regulation. Each Member State has its own distinctive legal system as well as different administrative and judicial structures, which are inevitably reflected in the systems of administrative and/or criminal penalties and in the fact that those systems lead to discrepancies and unfairness between Member States;
    • the effectiveness of controls also varies on account of the immense diversity of fishing grounds within the EU, ranging from narrow, confined zones, whose fishery resources are shared essentially by neighbouring Member States, to very distant and remote zones; 
    • there is a difference in approach between controls based on risk assessment and random checks on fishing activity and on marketing channels for catches;
    • the current complexity of technical measures and the vast number of provisions, possibly even contradictory, including multiple derogations and exceptions, provisions disseminated across a range of different legal texts makes them difficult not only to understand, but also to control and enforce.

    Member States were urged to properly implement the Control Regulation, in order to have a clear view of which parts need to be improved in the upcoming revision and thus to ensure a functional and easily applicable Control Regulation for the future as well.

    Proposals to overcome the current obstacles:

    Improve legislation: Members are in favour of a simplification and improvement of Union legislation, as well as a reduction in the administrative burden, through a limited and targeted revision of Council Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009, scheduled for and expected by 2017 at the latest. At the same time, they wanted to retain effective rules able to prevent, detect and sanction infringements of the Common Fisheries Policy, and focus primarily on better implementation of norms between different Member States, by researching in particular a greater harmonisation.

    Closer cooperation between Member States would be a way towards further harmonisation of controls.

    Better application of existing legislation: the Commission must attend to uniform and accurate transposition and verify the state of implementation of existing legislation. Control procedures must be transparent, even-handed and standardised, allowing Member States to be put on an equal footing as regards controls on their fishermen, and rules on control should be simpler, and more comprehensive and consistent.

    Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing (IUU): Members recommend the strengthening of controls in order to prevent the importation of fish from illegal, unreported and unregulated fisheries by setting up national intelligence teams staffed with specialised fishing inspectors.

    Data: Members believed there is a need for the collection, management and use of good-quality data regarding the landing obligation. They called for increased cooperation between Member States through exchanges of inspectors, control methods and data, risk analysis sharing and shared information on quotas of flagged vessels. They also recalled the importance of having the capacity to share data in real time.

    Training of fishermen: Members proposed that training and information for fishermen be improved, with a view to inculcating a culture of understanding and respect for the rules. They suggested that online databases be created for documents and information relevant to fisheries, making the regulations accessible for all to read and understand.

    Strengthened monitoring: the report recommends expanding the controls – for example extending monitoring – to cover the entire production chain, and assigning responsibility for control at sea to a single administrative body, in order to avoid an overlapping of controls which wastes human, logistic, and financial resources.

    Sanctions: Members recommend the standardisation of sanctions while keeping them at a level that is proportional and non-discriminatory and that acts as a deterrent; preference should be given to incentives for fishermen who comply with CFP rules in order to prevent infringements. Member States were asked to take the initiative for an extensive standardisation of sanctions, in particular penal ones, in order to put an end to the inequities existing at present.

    Modernisation: the report encouraged the establishment of funding mechanisms to increase the use of low-cost technologies to enable voluntary control and increase monitoring and safety of fishermen, especially in small-scale artisanal fisheries. It stressed the importance of electronic technologies which represent a potentially cost-effective means to widen observation of activities at sea, but stated opposition to any mandatory video surveillance system on board.

    The available budgetary resources, particularly under the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF), should be realistic, consistent, and sufficient to pursue the objectives of controls.

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