Progress: Procedure completed
Role | Committee | Rapporteur | Shadows |
---|---|---|---|
Lead | ECON | SANDER Anne ( PPE) | GILL Neena ( S&D), SWINBURNE Kay ( ECR), TREMOSA I BALCELLS Ramon ( ALDE), LAMBERTS Philippe ( Verts/ALE) |
Committee Opinion | ENVI | ||
Committee Opinion | IMCO | ||
Committee Opinion | JURI |
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
TFEU 114
Legal Basis:
TFEU 114Subjects
Events
PURPOSE: to provide SMEs with easier and cheaper access to financial markets.
LEGISLATIVE ACT: Regulation (EU) 2019/2115 of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2014/65/EU and Regulations (EU) No 596/2014 and (EU) 2017/1129 as regards the promotion of the use of SME growth markets.
CONTENT: within the framework of the Capital Market Union, the EU seeks to help small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to access new sources of finance.
Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council created a new type of trading venue, the SME growth market, a subcategory of multilateral trading facilities (‘MTFs’), in order to facilitate access to capital for SMEs and enable them to grow, and also to facilitate the further development of specialist markets catering for the needs of SME issuers that have growth potential.
This amending Regulation introduces new rules to actively promote the use of SME growth markets.
Reducing formalities and administrative burdens on small businesses
The Regulation includes amendments to the Market Abuse Regulation and the Prospectus Regulation , which make the obligations imposed on issuers in SME growth markets more proportionate, while preserving market integrity and investor protection. It also aims to promote liquidity by allowing any issuer present on an EU SME growth market to enter into a liquidity contract.
Disclosure obligations
The new rules adapt and reduce disclosure obligations, in particular with regard to persons who have access to information that may influence prices ("insider lists").
The current requirement is replaced by the possibility for issuers whose financial instruments are admitted to trading on an SME growth market to keep only a list of persons, such as directors, members of the management bodies or legal advisers, who, in the normal exercise of their duties, have regular access to inside information.
Member States may introduce an obligation for issuers in SME growth markets to provide extended insider lists including all persons having access to inside information. However, these lists shall contain less information than full insider lists. The obligation of drawing up insider lists rests both with issuers and any person acting on their behalf or on their account.
Simplified prospectus
The Regulation also extends the possibility of using a lighter "prospectus", more suitable for SMEs that have already been listed on an SME growth market. It amends the current rules to allow issuers making an initial public offer with an indicative market capitalisation of less than EUR 200 million to draw up an EU growth prospectus.
Lastly, the text invites the Commission, when reviewing legal acts affecting the financing of listed and unlisted SMEs, to analyse the regulatory and administrative barriers that limit or prevent investment in SMEs and to work towards creating a favourable regulatory environment to foster SME financing.
ENTRY INTO FORCE: from 31.12.2019 (Article 1 applies from 1.1.2021).
The European Parliament adopted by 448 votes to 18, with 71 abstentions, a legislative resolution on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulations (EU) No 596/2014 and (EU) 2017/1129 as regards the promotion of the use of SME growth markets.
The proposed legislative amendments aim in particular at lowering the administrative burden and compliance costs faced by SME Growth Market issuers and resulting from the application of the Market Abuse Regulation and the Prospectus Regulation . This initiative also seeks to promote liquidity by ensuring that any SME Growth Market issuer in the EU can enter into a liquidity provision contract.
The European Parliament’s position adopted at first reading under the ordinary legislative procedure amended the Commission proposal as follows:
Horizontal Union policy for SMEs
The amended text underlined that a horizontal Union policy for SMEs is therefore essential. Such policy needs to be inclusive, coherent and effective, and must take into account the various subgroups of SMEs and their different needs.
Regulatory alleviation shall be for the benefit of those smaller companies that have growth potential.
The success of an SME growth market should not be measured simply by the number of companies listed, but rather by the rate of growth achieved by the listed companies.
Insider lists
The proposed alleviation relief would allow issuers in SME growth markets to maintain only a list of persons, such as directors, members of management bodies or in-house counsels, who, in the normal course of their duties, have regular access to inside information.
However, since some Member States deem insider lists to be an important element for ensuring a higher level of market integrity, Member States shall be provided with the option to introduce a requirement for the SME Growth Market issuers to provide more extensive insider lists that include all persons who have access to inside information. Nevertheless, taking into account the need to ensure a proportionate administrative burden for SMEs, these lists should contain an alleviated amount of information as compared to full insider lists.
The obligation to establish lists of insiders shall be incumbent on both issuers and persons acting in their name or on their behalf. Issuers and any person acting on their behalf or on their account, shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that any person on the insider list acknowledges in writing the legal and regulatory duties entailed and is aware of the sanctions applicable to insider dealing and unlawful disclosure of inside information.
A shorter ‘Prospectus’ more suitable for SMEs
The EU Growth Prospectus is short and therefore economical to produce, reducing costs for SMEs. As a result, it is planned to amend Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council shall be amended to allow firms seeking an initial public offer with a tentative market capitalisation of below EUR 200 million to draw up an EU Growth Prospectus.
Impact assessment of the legislation
When reviewing all legislation relating to the financing of listed and unlisted SMEs, the Commission shall analyse regulatory and administrative barriers, including on research, that limit or prevent investment in SMEs. In doing so, the Commission should assess the evolution of capital flows to SMEs and strive to create a favourable regulatory environment to foster the financing of SMEs.
The Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs adopted the report by Anne SANDER (EPP, FR) on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulations (EU) No 596/2014 and (EU) 2017/1129 as regards the promotion of the use of SME growth markets.
The proposed legislative amendments aim in particular at lowering the administrative burden and compliance costs faced by SME Growth Market issuers and resulting from the application of the Market Abuse Regulation and the Prospectus Regulation. This initiative also seeks to promote liquidity by ensuring that any SME Growth Market issuer in the EU can enter into a liquidity provision contract.
The committee recommended that the European Parliament's position adopted at first reading under the ordinary legislative procedure should amend the Commission's proposal.
Horizontal Union policy for SMEs : the amended text underlined that the diversification of SME lending is a guarantee for the economic health of the EU and stressed the need for additional regulations to ensure that SMEs can be matched up with arrangements such as business angels, seed capital, risk capital, etc.
Parliament clarified that small and medium-sized enterprises’ or ‘SMEs’ shall mean companies, which, according to their last annual or consolidated accounts, meet at least two of the following three criteria : an average number of employees during the financial year of less than 250, a total balance sheet not exceeding EUR 43 million and an annual net turnover not exceeding EUR 50 million.
Reducing administrative costs and improving information to SMEs : the attractiveness of SME growth markets should be reinforced by further reducing the compliance costs and administrative burdens faced by SME growth market issuers. There is a need for a sharper focus on SMEs – the subjects of this Regulation – and their needs. The amended text stressed that cutting red tape is a vital part of that process, but other steps also need to be taken. Efforts need to be made to improve the information that is directly available to SMEs about the financing options open to them.
EU Growth Prospectus : the EU Growth Prospectus is a condensed form of the full prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the public or are admitted to trading on a regulated market, which includes essential information and documentation. The EU Growth Prospectus is shorter and therefore cheaper to produce, reducing costs for SMEs.
SMEs should be able to choose to use the EU Growth Prospectus. Moreover, in offers of securities up to EUR 20 million any issuer should also be able to choose to use the EU Growth Prospectus unless they intend to apply for admission to trading on a regulated market. Alternatively, issuers should be able to choose to draw up a full prospectus under Regulation (EU) 2017/1129.
Insider lists : the current less stringent requirements for SME growth markets issuers to produce, in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 596/2014, an insider list only upon the request of the competent authority, is of limited practical effect.
The existing alleviation should therefore be replaced by the possibility for SME growth markets issuers to maintain only a list of permanent insiders, which should include persons and direct family of persons who have regular access to inside information due to their function or position within the issuer. That list should be kept up to date on an annual basis and be communicated to the competent authority.
Since insider lists are an important tool for regulators when investigating potential market abuse. They preserve the integrity of the markets. It is essential to clarify that the obligation to establish insider lists rests with both issuers and persons acting on their behalf or on their account. The responsibilities of persons acting on behalf or on account of the issuer with regard to the establishment of insider lists should be clarified in order to avoid divergent interpretations and practices across the Union.
Reporting : the Commission shall, by 31 December 2020 at the latest, draw up a report:
on SMEs’ financing, their access to financial markets and the success of SME growth markets; on the impact of own fund requirements, investment ratios and any other measures that could have a restrictive impact on: (i) insurance and reinsurance companies in financing listed and unlisted SMEs; (ii) institutions for occupational retirement provision (IORP 2) in financing listed and non-listed SMEs; (iii) asset managers and investment firms in financing listed and non-listed SMEs.
The Commission shall, by 31 December 2019, set up an expert stakeholder group to monitor the success of SME growth markets.
PURPOSE: to facilitate access to capital for smaller and medium-sized enterprises.
PROPOSED ACT: Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council.
ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the European Parliament decides in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure and on an equal footing with the Council.
BACKGROUND: newly listed small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are a key driver of investment and job creation. However, despite the benefits, EU public markets for SMEs are struggling to attract new issuers. The number of Initial Public Offerings on SME-dedicated markets steeply declined in the European Union in the wake of the crisis, and did not significantly pick up since.
Between 2006 and 2007, an average of EUR 13.8 billion was raised annually on European SME-dedicated MTFs through Initial Public Offerings. This amount fell to EUR 2.55 billion on average from 2009 to 2017.
The Commission considers that a regulatory framework still needs to be put in place to further facilitate SMEs' access to public savings. During the mid-term review of the Capital Market Union Action Plan in June 2017, the Commission reinforced the focus on SME access to public markets.
Companies listed on an SME growth market are required to comply with certain EU rules, in particular Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 on market abuse and Regulation (EU) No 2017/1129 on prospectuses. The Commission proposes to amend certain technical provisions of these two Regulations with a view to (i) reduce the administrative burden and the regulatory compliance costs faced by SMEs when their financial instruments are admitted to trading on an SME Growth Market, while ensuring a high level of investor protection and market integrity; and (ii) increase the liquidity of equity instruments listed on SME Growth Markets.
IMPACT ASSESSMENT: the alleviations under the Market Abuse Regulation should benefit to all companies listed on SME Growth Markets and not only to SMEs listed on those trading venues. This package of measures will support companies listed on SME Growth Markets, by reducing their administrative burden and by enabling improved liquidity.
CONTENT : the proposed legislative amendments aim in particular at lowering the administrative burden and compliance costs faced by SME Growth Market issuers and resulting from the application of the Market Abuse Regulation and the Prospectus Regulation. This initiative also seeks to promote liquidity by ensuring that any SME Growth Market issuer in the EU can enter into a liquidity provision contract.
The main elements of the proposal are as follows:
Exemption of negotiated private placements of bonds with institutional investors when (i) the issuer seeking a private placement of bonds already has its equity or non-equity financial instruments admitted to trading on an SME Growth Market; and (ii) if an alternative wall-crossing procedure is in place, by which any potential qualified investor acknowledges the regulatory duties stemming from the access to inside information. Creation of a European regime for liquidity provision contracts for SME Growth Market equity issuers while allowing National Competent Authorities to establish Accepted Market Practices. This would increase liquidity and reduce volatility of SME shares, thus increasing the attractiveness of SME Growth Markets for investors, intermediaries and exchanges. Justification of delayed inside information to be made only on request (and no need to keep a disclosure record). This would reduce the administrative burden on issuers present on SME growth markets by exempting them from the obligation to register a long list of information (statement of deferred information). Obligation to maintain a list of 'permanent insiders' : this would alleviate the burden on issuers, by avoiding the costs of drawing up an ad hoc list of insiders for each piece of inside information. The impact on the capacity of National Competent Authorities to detect insider trading would be minimal as they rarely rely on insider lists in practice. Adoption of a new deadline for the publication of transactions carried out by persons discharging managerial responsibilities within issuers of SME growth markets. Such persons shall declare their transactions to the issuer and the national competent authority within three working days. Thereafter, after such notification, the issuer shall have two additional days to publish the information. Creation of a lighter ‘transfer prospectus’ for SME Growth Market issuers listed for at least three years when seeking a graduation to regulated market. A prospectus is a legally required document presenting information about a company when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading on a regulated market.
Documents
- Final act published in Official Journal: Regulation 2019/2115
- Final act published in Official Journal: OJ L 320 11.12.2019, p. 0001
- Draft final act: 00089/2019/LEX
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary: SP(2019)440
- Results of vote in Parliament: Results of vote in Parliament
- Decision by Parliament, 1st reading: T8-0439/2019
- Coreper letter confirming interinstitutional agreement: GEDA/A/(2019)002694
- Text agreed during interinstitutional negotiations: PE637.279
- Approval in committee of the text agreed at 1st reading interinstitutional negotiations: PE637.279
- Approval in committee of the text agreed at 1st reading interinstitutional negotiations: GEDA/A/(2019)002694
- Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading: A8-0437/2018
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE628.662
- Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report: CES2916/2018
- Committee draft report: PE627.044
- Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex
- Document attached to the procedure: SWD(2018)0243
- Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex
- Document attached to the procedure: SWD(2018)0244
- Legislative proposal published: COM(2018)0331
- Legislative proposal published: EUR-Lex
- Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex SWD(2018)0243
- Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex SWD(2018)0244
- Committee draft report: PE627.044
- Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report: CES2916/2018
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE628.662
- Coreper letter confirming interinstitutional agreement: GEDA/A/(2019)002694
- Text agreed during interinstitutional negotiations: PE637.279
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary: SP(2019)440
- Draft final act: 00089/2019/LEX
Votes
A8-0437/2018 - Anne Sander - Am 2 18/04/2019 12:29:48.000 #
DE | FR | PL | ES | GB | RO | BE | IT | AT | PT | NL | BG | CZ | SE | FI | DK | HR | SK | HU | LV | LT | LU | EE | MT | SI | IE | EL | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total |
73
|
65
|
40
|
40
|
49
|
23
|
21
|
37
|
16
|
18
|
25
|
13
|
14
|
14
|
11
|
11
|
9
|
8
|
11
|
7
|
6
|
5
|
5
|
5
|
4
|
5
|
1
|
|
PPE |
147
|
Germany PPEFor (23)Albert DESS, Andreas SCHWAB, Angelika NIEBLER, Axel VOSS, Daniel CASPARY, David MCALLISTER, Dennis RADTKE, Dieter-Lebrecht KOCH, Elmar BROK, Jens GIESEKE, Joachim ZELLER, Michael GAHLER, Monika HOHLMEIER, Norbert LINS, Peter JAHR, Peter LIESE, Rainer WIELAND, Renate SOMMER, Sabine VERHEYEN, Stefan GEHROLD, Sven SCHULZE, Thomas MANN, Werner KUHN
|
France PPEFor (18)Alain CADEC, Alain LAMASSOURE, Angélique DELAHAYE, Anne SANDER, Arnaud DANJEAN, Brice HORTEFEUX, Elisabeth MORIN-CHARTIER, Franck PROUST, Françoise GROSSETÊTE, Geoffroy DIDIER, Jérôme LAVRILLEUX, Marc JOULAUD, Michel DANTIN, Michèle ALLIOT-MARIE, Nadine MORANO, Philippe JUVIN, Rachida DATI, Tokia SAÏFI
|
Poland PPEFor (17)Adam SZEJNFELD, Agnieszka KOZŁOWSKA, Andrzej GRZYB, Barbara KUDRYCKA, Bogdan Andrzej ZDROJEWSKI, Bogusław SONIK, Czesław Adam SIEKIERSKI, Danuta Maria HÜBNER, Elżbieta Katarzyna ŁUKACIJEWSKA, Janusz LEWANDOWSKI, Jerzy BUZEK, Julia PITERA, Krzysztof HETMAN, Marek PLURA, Michał BONI, Róża THUN UND HOHENSTEIN, Tadeusz ZWIEFKA
|
2
|
Romania PPEFor (9) |
4
|
1
|
5
|
Portugal PPEFor (7) |
Netherlands PPEFor (5) |
Bulgaria PPEFor (6) |
Czechia PPE |
2
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
4
|
5
|
4
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
||
S&D |
132
|
Germany S&DFor (19) |
3
|
United Kingdom S&DFor (18) |
11
|
4
|
Italy S&DFor (16) |
Austria S&D |
Portugal S&DFor (7) |
3
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
||||
ECR |
58
|
Germany ECRFor (6) |
Poland ECRFor (16) |
United Kingdom ECRFor (15) |
2
|
4
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
|||||||||||||
ALDE |
57
|
4
|
France ALDEFor (6) |
1
|
Belgium ALDEFor (6) |
1
|
1
|
Netherlands ALDEFor (7) |
3
|
4
|
2
|
4
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
||||||||
Verts/ALE |
45
|
Germany Verts/ALEFor (13) |
France Verts/ALEFor (6) |
Spain Verts/ALE |
4
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|||||||||||
NI |
10
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
GUE/NGL |
32
|
4
|
France GUE/NGL |
Spain GUE/NGL |
1
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
||||||||||||||||
ENF |
27
|
1
|
11
|
2
|
1
|
Italy ENFAbstain (5) |
3
|
4
|
||||||||||||||||||||
EFDD |
28
|
1
|
France EFDDFor (1)Abstain (5) |
United Kingdom EFDDAgainst (9) |
Italy EFDD |
1
|
A8-0437/2018 - Anne Sander - Am 2 #
DE | FR | PL | ES | GB | RO | BE | IT | AT | PT | NL | BG | CZ | SE | FI | DK | HR | SK | HU | LV | LT | LU | EE | MT | SI | IE | EL | ?? | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total |
73
|
66
|
40
|
38
|
48
|
23
|
21
|
37
|
16
|
18
|
25
|
13
|
14
|
13
|
11
|
11
|
9
|
8
|
11
|
7
|
6
|
5
|
5
|
5
|
4
|
5
|
1
|
1
|
|
PPE |
147
|
Germany PPEFor (23)Albert DESS, Andreas SCHWAB, Angelika NIEBLER, Axel VOSS, Daniel CASPARY, David MCALLISTER, Dennis RADTKE, Dieter-Lebrecht KOCH, Elmar BROK, Jens GIESEKE, Joachim ZELLER, Michael GAHLER, Monika HOHLMEIER, Norbert LINS, Peter JAHR, Peter LIESE, Rainer WIELAND, Renate SOMMER, Sabine VERHEYEN, Stefan GEHROLD, Sven SCHULZE, Thomas MANN, Werner KUHN
|
France PPEFor (18)Alain CADEC, Alain LAMASSOURE, Angélique DELAHAYE, Anne SANDER, Arnaud DANJEAN, Brice HORTEFEUX, Elisabeth MORIN-CHARTIER, Franck PROUST, Françoise GROSSETÊTE, Geoffroy DIDIER, Jérôme LAVRILLEUX, Marc JOULAUD, Michel DANTIN, Michèle ALLIOT-MARIE, Nadine MORANO, Philippe JUVIN, Rachida DATI, Tokia SAÏFI
|
Poland PPEFor (17)Adam SZEJNFELD, Agnieszka KOZŁOWSKA, Andrzej GRZYB, Barbara KUDRYCKA, Bogdan Andrzej ZDROJEWSKI, Bogusław SONIK, Czesław Adam SIEKIERSKI, Danuta Maria HÜBNER, Elżbieta Katarzyna ŁUKACIJEWSKA, Janusz LEWANDOWSKI, Jerzy BUZEK, Julia PITERA, Krzysztof HETMAN, Marek PLURA, Michał BONI, Róża THUN UND HOHENSTEIN, Tadeusz ZWIEFKA
|
2
|
Romania PPEFor (9) |
4
|
1
|
5
|
Portugal PPEFor (7) |
Netherlands PPEFor (5) |
Bulgaria PPEFor (6) |
Czechia PPE |
2
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
4
|
5
|
4
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
|||
S&D |
132
|
Germany S&DFor (19) |
3
|
United Kingdom S&DFor (17) |
11
|
4
|
Italy S&DFor (16) |
Austria S&D |
Portugal S&DFor (7) |
3
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
||||
ECR |
58
|
Germany ECRFor (6) |
Poland ECRFor (16) |
United Kingdom ECRFor (15) |
2
|
4
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
||||||||||||||
ALDE |
56
|
4
|
France ALDEFor (6) |
1
|
Belgium ALDEFor (6) |
1
|
1
|
Netherlands ALDEFor (7) |
3
|
4
|
2
|
4
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
|||||||||
Verts/ALE |
43
|
Germany Verts/ALEFor (13) |
France Verts/ALEFor (6) |
Spain Verts/ALE |
4
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
||||||||||||
NI |
10
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
GUE/NGL |
32
|
4
|
France GUE/NGL |
Spain GUE/NGL |
1
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
|||||||||||||||||
ENF |
28
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
Italy ENFAbstain (5) |
3
|
4
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
EFDD |
28
|
1
|
France EFDDFor (1)Abstain (5) |
United Kingdom EFDDAgainst (9) |
Italy EFDD |
1
|
Amendments | Dossier |
37 |
2018/0165(COD)
2018/10/11
ECON
37 amendments...
Amendment 26 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 1 (1) The Capital Markets Union initiative aims at reducing dependence on bank lending, at diversifying market-based sources of financing for all smaller and medium-sized enterprises (‘SMEs’) and at promoting the issuance of bonds and shares by SMEs on public markets. Companies established in the Union that seek to raise capital on trading venues are facing high one-off and ongoing disclosure and compliance costs which can deter them from seeking an admission to trading on Union trading venues in the first place. In addition, shares issued by SMEs on Union trading venues tend to suffer from lower levels of liquidity and higher volatility, which increases the cost of capital, making this source of funding too onerous. A horizontal European policy for SMEs is absolutely vital: it needs to be inclusive, coherent and effective, and must take into account the various subgroups of SMEs and their different needs. To this end, additional regulations are required to ensure that SMEs can be matched up with arrangements such as business angels, seed capital, risk capital, etc. Loan diversification on the part of SMEs is a guarantee for the economic health of the Union.
Amendment 27 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 2 (2) Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council24 has created a new type of trading venues, the SME growth markets, a subgroup of Multilateral Trading Facilities (‘MTFs’), in order to facilitate access to capital for SMEs and to facilitate the further development of specialist markets that aim to cater for the needs of SME issuers. Directive 2014/65/EU also anticipated that ‘attention should be focused on how future regulation should further foster and promote the use of that market so as to make it attractive for investors, and provide a lessening of administrative burdens and further incentives for SMEs to access capital markets through SME growth markets’. In its resolution on this proposal for a regulation the European Economic and Social Committee stated that: ‘the low level of communication and bureaucratic approaches are significant barriers and much more effort must be put into overcoming these obstacles. Communication should always target the bottom of the chain by involving SME associations, social partners, chambers of commerce etc.’ _________________ 24 Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on markets in financial instruments and amending Directive 2002/92/EC and Directive 2011/61/EU (OJ L 173, 12.6.2014, p. 349).
Amendment 28 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 2 (2) Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council24 has created a new type of trading venues, the SME growth markets, a subgroup of Multilateral Trading Facilities (‘MTFs’), in order to facilitate access to capital for SMEs to enable them to grow and to facilitate the further development of specialist markets that aim to cater for the needs of SME issuers that have genuine growth potential. Directive 2014/65/EU also anticipated that “attention should be focused on how future regulation should further foster and promote the use of that market so as to make it attractive for investors, and provide a lessening of administrative burdens and further incentives for SMEs to access capital markets through SME growth markets
Amendment 29 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 3 (3) It has however been noted that issuers admitted to trading on an SME growth market benefit from relatively few regulatory alleviations compared to issuers admitted to trading on MTFs or regulated markets. Most of the obligations set out in
Amendment 30 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 4 (4) The attractiveness of SME growth markets should be reinforced by further reducing the compliance costs and administrative burdens faced by SME growth market issuers. To maintain the highest standards of compliance on regulated markets, the alleviations provided for in this Regulation should be limited to companies listed on SME growth markets, irrespective of the fact that not all SMEs are listed on SME growth markets
Amendment 31 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 4 (4) The attractiveness of SME growth markets should be reinforced by further
Amendment 32 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 4 a (new) (4a) It is relevant to acknowledge the inclusion in Regulation (EU) 2017/1129[1] of the EU Growth Prospectus, which applies to SMEs that issue capital on the markets. The EU Growth Prospectus is a condensed form of the full Prospectus, which includes essential information and documentation. The EU Growth Prospectus is shorter and therefore cheaper to produce, reducing costs for SMEs. SMEs may choose to use the EU Growth Prospectus. Moreover, in offers of securities up to EUR20 million any issuer may also choose to use the EU Growth Prospectus unless they are going for admission to trading to a regulated market. This covers issuers whose public offers might be admitted to trading on an SME Growth Market, as well as issuers that make public offers that will not be traded on an exchange. Alternatively, issuers may choose to draw up full Prospectus under the Regulation. [1] Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14June 2017 on the prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading on a regulated market, and repealing Directive 2003/71/EC Text with EEA relevance
Amendment 33 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 4 a (new) (4a) In order to better take into account the real-life situations of SMEs in the texts relating to the regulation of financial services, Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 and Directive 2014/65/EU should be amended. The thresholds should be raised in order to bring these definitions more into line with economic reality in the Union, which has evolved since the Commission published recommendation 2003/361/EC. This Regulation should also propose the introduction of a variable threshold in the definition of an SME in Directive 2014/65/EU in order to better take into account the diversity of SMEs in the Union. It should also introduce criteria allowing for pro rata calculations to be made where the most recent annual or consolidated accounts do not cover a period of 12 months.
Amendment 34 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 4 a (new) (4a) small and medium-sized enterprises’ or ‘SMEs’ means any of the following: (i)companies, which, according to their last annual or consolidated accounts, meet at least two of the following three criteria: an average number of employees during the financial year of less than 250, a total balance sheet not exceeding EUR 43 000 000 and an annual net turnover not exceeding EUR 50 000 000;
Amendment 35 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 4 a (new) (4a) The success of an SME growth market should not be measured simply by the number of companies listed, but rather by the rate of growth achieved by the listed companies. Regulatory alleviation should be for the benefit of those smaller companies with real growth potential.
Amendment 36 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 5 (5) According to Article 11 of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014, a market sounding comprises the communication of information, prior to the announcement of a transaction, in order to gauge the interest of potential investors in a possible transaction and the conditions relating to it such as its potential size or pricing, to one or more potential investors. During the negotiation phase of a private placement of bonds, SME growth market issuers enter into discussions with a limited set of potential qualified investors (as defined in Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council26 ) and negotiate all the contractual terms and conditions of the transaction with those qualified investors. The communication of information in that negotiation phase of a private placement of bonds aims at structuring and completing the entire transaction, and not at gauging the interest of potential investors as regards a pre- defined transaction. Imposing market sounding on private placements of bonds can
Amendment 37 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 6 (6) Some liquidity in an issuer’s shares can be achieved through liquidity mechanisms such as market-making arrangements or liquidity contracts. A market-making arrangement involves a contract between the market operator and a third party who commits to maintaining the liquidity in certain shares and benefits from rebates on trading fees in return. A liquidity contract involves a contract between an issuer and a third party who commits to providing liquidity in the shares of the issuer, and on its behalf. To ensure that market integrity is fully preserved, liquidity contracts should be available for all SME growth markets issuers across the Union, subject to a number of conditions. Not all competent authorities have, pursuant to Article 13 of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014, established
Amendment 38 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 6 (6) Some liquidity in an issuer’s shares can be achieved through liquidity mechanisms such as market-making arrangements or liquidity contracts. A market-making arrangement involves a contract between the market operator and a third party who commits to maintaining the liquidity in certain shares and benefits from rebates on trading fees in return. A liquidity contract involves a contract between an issuer and a third party who
Amendment 39 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 7 a (new) (7a) The use of SME growth markets should be actively promoted. Many SMEs are still not aware of the existence of this new category trading venue. To solve this situation, the Commission, in close cooperation with the competent national authorities and organisations representing SMEs should conduct awareness-raising campaigns to inform the SMEs about the possibilities that the SMEs growth markets offer.
Amendment 40 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 8 (8) According to Article 17(4) of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014, issuers can decide to delay the public disclosure of inside information if their legitimate interests are likely to be prejudiced. Issuers are however required to notify the competent authority thereof and to provide an explanation of the rationale supporting the decision. The obligation for SME growth market issuers to document in writing the reasons why they have decided to delay the disclosure can be burdensome. It is considered that a lighter requirement for SME growth markets issuers consisting in an obligation to only explain the reasons for the delay upon request by the competent authority would have no significant impact on the ability of the competent authority to monitor the disclosure of inside information, while significantly reducing the administrative burden for SME growth markets issuers, provided that competent authorities
Amendment 41 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 9 (9) The current less stringent requirements for SME growth markets issuers to produce, in accordance with Article 18(6) of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014, an insider list only upon the request of the competent authority, is of limited practical effect, because those issuers are still subject to ongoing monitoring of the persons who qualify as insiders in the context of ongoing projects. The existing alleviation should therefore be replaced by the possibility for SME growth markets issuers to maintain only a list of permanent insiders, which should include persons who have regular access to inside information due to their function or position within the issuer. The listing alleviation rules should also be in the form of a list of selected criteria and voluntary best practices that all trading venues may follow. Calibration of each criterion should remain at local level under the responsibility of market operators together with their regulators.
Amendment 42 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 9 (9) The current less stringent
Amendment 43 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 9 (9) The current less stringent requirements for SME growth markets issuers to produce, in accordance with Article 18(6) of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014, an insider list only upon the request of the competent authority, is of limited practical effect, because those issuers are still subject to ongoing monitoring of the persons who qualify as insiders in the context of ongoing projects. The existing alleviation should therefore be replaced by the possibility for SME growth markets issuers to maintain only a list of permanent insiders, which should include persons and direct family of persons who have regular access to inside information due to their function or position within the issuer. This list should be kept up to date on a yearly basis and be communicated to the competent authority.
Amendment 44 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 9 a (new) (9a) Reflecting less stringent requirements elsewhere, punitive sanctions applied should reflect the economic realties of smaller companies.
Amendment 45 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 Article 13 – paragraph 12 – introductory part An issuer whose financial instruments are admitted to trading on an SME growth market shall be authorised to enter into a liquidity contract either at national or European level, for its shares where all of the following conditions are met:
Amendment 46 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 Article 13 – paragraph 12 – subparagraph 2 The issuer referred to in the first subparagraph of this paragraph shall be able to demonstrate at any time that the conditions under which the contract was established are met on an ongoing basis. That issuer and the investment firm operating the SME growth market shall provide the relevant competent authorities with a copy of the liquidity contract
Amendment 47 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 a (new) Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 Article 17 – paragraph 4 3a. Article 17(4) is amended as follows: ‘4. An issuer or an emission allowance market participant, may, on its own responsibility, delay disclosure to the public of inside information provided that all of the following conditions are met: (a) immediate disclosure is likely to prejudice the legitimate interests of the issuer or emission allowance market participant; (b) delay of disclosure is not likely to mislead the public;
Amendment 48 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 Article 17 – paragraph 4 An issuer whose financial instruments are admitted to trading on an SME growth market and which has decided to delay the public disclosure of inside information shall notify that decision to the competent authority. The explanations for the decision to delay are always to be provided
Amendment 49 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 Article 17 – paragraph 4 An issuer whose financial instruments are admitted to trading on an SME growth market and which has decided to delay the public disclosure of inside information shall notify that decision to the competent authority. The explanations for the decision to delay are to be provided to
Amendment 50 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 Article 18 – paragraph 6 Issuers whose financial instruments are admitted to trading on an SME growth market shall be authorised to include in their lists of insiders only those persons who, due to the nature of their function or position within the issuer, have
Amendment 51 #
Issuers whose financial instruments are admitted to trading on an SME growth market shall be authorised to include in their lists of insiders only those persons who, due to the nature of their function or position within the issuer, have
Amendment 52 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 Article 18 – paragraph 6 That list shall be provided to the competent authority
Amendment 53 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph -1 (new) Regulation (EU) No 2017/1129 Article 1 – paragraph 4 – point f Amendment 54 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph -1 (new) Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point f – point i -1. Article 2(1)(f)(i) is amended as follows: ‘(f) ‘small and medium-sized enterprises’ or ‘SMEs’ means any of the following: (i) companies
Amendment 55 #
1. in the first subparagraph of paragraph 1, the following points d
Amendment 56 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1 Regulation (EU) No 2017/1129 Article 14 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point d a (new) (da) The listing alleviation rules shall be in the form of a list of selected criteria and voluntary best practices that all trading venues may follow. Calibration of each criterion shall remain at local level under the responsibility of market operators together with the competent regulatory authorities.
Amendment 57 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 2 a (new) Article 2a Research on investment Article 13 of Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2017/593 lays down the requirements applicable to the provision of research by third parties to investment firms providing portfolio management or other investment or ancillary services to clients, and in particular the conditions to be met in order for such research not to be regarded as an inducement prohibited under Article 24(7) and (8) of Directive 2014/65/EU. By 31 December 2019 at the latest, the Commission should assess the effects of the provisions of Article 13 of Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2017/593 with regard to research on SMEs in the Union, and consider the need to introduce a proportionate approach to the application of those provisions on research on SMEs in order to mitigate any negative consequences thereof.
Amendment 58 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 2 a (new) Amendment 59 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 2 b (new) Article 2b MiFID 2/MiFIR review clause 1. By 31 December 2021 at the latest, the Commission shall, in cooperation with EMSA, draw up a report on the impact that the requirements laid down in Regulation (EU) 600/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Directive 2014/65/EU have on SMEs’ financing and access to financial markets, assessing the success of SME growth markets and the health of capital markets in general. For the purposes of that report, EMSA shall collect data on SME stock market listings and delistings on SME growth markets and trading venues, and monitor the transfer of companies between different trading venues. The report shall be submitted to the European Parliament and to the Council, together with a legislative proposal, if appropriate. 2. By 31 December 2019 at the latest, the Commission shall establish a group of experts and stakeholders whose task shall be to define and measure the success of SME growth markets. The section on SME growth markets in the report referred to in paragraph 1 shall be drawn up in cooperation with the group of experts and stakeholders.
Amendment 60 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 2 b (new) Article 2 b Review clause of the MiFID II/MiFIR framework 1. The Commission shall draw up a report in cooperation with the ESMA on the impact of the requirements of Regulation (EU) 600/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Directive 2014/65/EU on the financing and access to the financial markets of SMEs, measuring success of SME Growth Markets. For the purpose of the report, ESMA shall collect data on IPOs and delistings on SME Growth Markets, other MTFs and Regulated Markets, as well as monitor transfer of companies between different trading venues. This report shall be submitted to the European Parliament and the Council together with a legislative proposal, if appropriate. 2. The Commission shall, by 31 December 2019 at the latest, set up an expert stakeholder group to monitor the success of SME Growth Markets. The section on SME Growth Markets in the report referred to in para 1 of this Article shall be prepared in cooperation with the expert stakeholder group.
Amendment 61 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 2 a (new) Article 2a Review clause of Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and the Council 1. The Commission shall, draw up a report on the impact of own fund requirements, investment ratios and any other measures that may have a restrictive impact on insurance and reinsurance companies in financing listed and unlisted SMEs, and submit this report to the European Parliament and the Council together with a legislative proposal, where appropriate 2. For the purposes of paragraph 1, the European supervisory authority (the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority, EIOPA) shall report to the Commission on the following: (a) an analysis of the evolution of investing by insurance and reinsurance companies in listed and unlisted SMEs; (b) an analysis of the regulatory and administrative barriers that limit or prevent financing and investing in listed and unlisted SMEs, such as prudential requirements and ratios, or any other provisions; (c) the consistency of the own funds requirements set out in Directive 2009/138/EC linked to SME exposures and the conclusions of the analyses referred to in points (a) and (b).
Amendment 62 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 2 c (new) Article 2c Review clause of Directive (EU) 2016/2341 of the European Parliament and the Council 1.The Commission shall, draw up a report on the impact of own fund requirements, investment ratios and any other measures which may have a restrictive impact on institutions for occupational retirement provision (IORP 2) in financing listed and non-listed SMEs, and shall submit this report to the European Parliament and the Council together with a legislative proposal, where appropriate. 2. For the purpose of paragraph 1, EIOPA shall report to the Commission on the following: (a) an analysis of the evolution of investing by occupational pension institutions in listed and unlisted SMEs (b) an analysis of the regulatory and administrative barriers that limit or prevent financing and investing in listed and unlisted SMEs, such as prudential requirements and ratios, or any other provisions; (c) the consistency of the own funds requirements set out in Directive 2009/138/EC linked to SME exposures and the conclusions of the analyses referred to in points (a) and (b).
source: 628.662
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