Progress: Procedure completed
Role | Committee | Rapporteur | Shadows |
---|---|---|---|
Lead | LIBE | LÓPEZ AGUILAR Juan Fernando ( S&D) | BECKER Heinz K. ( PPE), HALLA-AHO Jussi ( ECR), WIKSTRÖM Cecilia ( ALDE), VALERO Bodil ( Verts/ALE), FERRARA Laura ( EFDD), VILIMSKY Harald ( ENF) |
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 47
Legal Basis:
RoP 47Subjects
Events
The European Parliament adopted by 429 votes to 194, with 41 abstentions, a resolution with recommendations to the Commission on humanitarian visas.
Background
Members recalled that despite numerous announcements and requests for safe and legal pathways offering access to European territory for persons seeking international protection, there is currently no harmonisation at Union level of protected entry procedures (PEPs) and no legal framework at Union level for humanitarian visas.
Several Member States currently have or have previously had national schemes for issuing humanitarian visas or residence permits to guarantee national PEPs for people in need.
The number of persons admitted on the basis of national entry procedures for humanitarian protection or through resettlement remains low in comparison to global needs, with significant disparities between Member States. It is estimated that 90% of those granted international protection have reached the Union through irregular means, which leads to them being stigmatised before they even arrive at the external borders of the Member States.
Single women travelling alone or with children, adolescent girls and elderly women are among those who are particularly vulnerable along migration routes to Europe. The human cost of those policies has been put at least 30 000 deaths at the Union's borders since 2000.
Need for a Union framework
Members stressed that a Union legal framework is urgently needed as one means to address the intolerable death toll in the Mediterranean and on the migration routes to the Union, to truly combat human smuggling, exposure to trafficking in human beings, to manage the orderly arrival, dignified reception and fair processing of asylum claims.
Parliament tried to include provisions to this effect in its amendments to Regulation (EC) No 810/2009 , but these amendments were rejected by the Council and the Commission.
Consequently, Members called on the Commission to submit, before 31 March 2019, on the basis of point (a) of Article 77(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), a proposal for a regulation establishing a European humanitarian visa following the recommendations set out in the annex to the motion for a resolution.
Objectives of the proposal
Under the requested proposal, Member States shall have the possibility to issue a humanitarian visa to persons seeking international protection, to allow those persons to enter the territory of the Member State issuing the visa for the sole purpose of submitting an application for international protection.
The new instrument shall cover third-country nationals who are subject to the visa requirement who are in need of protection against a real risk of being exposed to persecution or serious harm and who are not covered by any other instrument such as resettlement.
Procedures for issuing humanitarian visas
The visa application shall be assessed on a prima facie basis to consider whether applicants have an arguable claim of exposure to a real risk of persecution or serious harm. The proposal covers procedural steps, processing deadlines, the need to submit an application form and send biometric data, the participation of external service providers, security checks and the right to appeal.
The applicant shall be invited to an interview, which could also be conducted remotely, by audio and video means of communication ensuring an appropriate level of security, safety and confidentiality, and, if necessary, with the assistance of an interpreter.
Visa applications shall be decided within 15 calendar days from the date of their submission. Visas shall be issued using a common sticker and inserted in the Visa Information System.
Administrative management
Visa applications shall be assessed by properly trained staff. The proposal shall provide for measures to ensure data protection and security and for Member States to cooperate with each other, with Union agencies, international organisations, governmental and non-governmental organisations and other stakeholders in order to ensure its harmonised application.
The proposal shall provide for significant financial support from the Integrated Border Management Fund to be made available to Member States for its implementation. Lastly, it shall require amending a series of acts relating to the visa acquis, in particular the Visa Code and the Visa Info.
The Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs adopted the report by Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR (S&D, ES) with recommendations to the Commission on humanitarian visas.
Members recalled that despite numerous announcements and requests for safe and legal pathways offering access to European territory for persons seeking international protection, there is currently no harmonisation at Union level of protected entry procedures (PEPs) and no legal framework at Union level for humanitarian visas.
The number of persons admitted on the basis of national entry procedures for humanitarian protection or through resettlement remains low in comparison to global needs, with significant disparities between Member States. It is estimated that 90% of those granted international protection have reached the Union through irregular means, which leads to them being stigmatised before they even arrive at the external borders of the Member States.
Single women travelling alone or with children, adolescent girls and elderly women are among those who are particularly vulnerable along migration routes to Europe. The human cost of those policies has been put at least 30 000 deaths at the Union's borders since 2000.
Members stressed that a Union legal framework is urgently needed as one means to address the intolerable death toll in the Mediterranean and on the migration routes to the Union, to truly combat human smuggling, exposure to trafficking in human beings, to manage the orderly arrival, dignified reception and fair processing of asylum claims.
Consequently, Members called on the Commission to submit, before 31 March 2019, on the basis of point (a) of Article 77(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), a proposal for a regulation establishing a European humanitarian visa following the recommendations set out in the annex to the motion for a resolution.
Objectives of the proposal : under the requested proposal, Member States shall have the possibility to issue a humanitarian visa to persons seeking international protection, to allow those persons to enter the territory of the Member State issuing the visa for the sole purpose of submitting an application for international protection.
The new instrument shall cover third-country nationals who are subject to the visa requirement who are in need of protection against a real risk of being exposed to persecution or serious harm and who are not covered by any other instrument such as resettlement.
Procedures for issuing humanitarian visas : the visa application shall be assessed on a prima facie basis to consider whether applicants have an arguable claim of exposure to a real risk of persecution or serious harm. The proposal covers procedural steps, processing deadlines, the need to submit an application form and send biometric data, the participation of external service providers, security checks and the right to appeal.
The applicant shall be invited to an interview , which could also be conducted remotely, by audio and video means of communication ensuring an appropriate level of security, safety and confidentiality, and, if necessary, with the assistance of an interpreter.
Administrative management : visa applications shall be assessed by properly trained staff. The proposal shall provide for measures to ensure data protection and security and for Member States to cooperate with each other, with Union agencies, international organisations, governmental and non-governmental organisations and other stakeholders in order to ensure its harmonised application.
The proposal shall provide for significant financial support from the Integrated Border Management Fund to be made available to Member States for its implementation. Lastly, it shall require amending a series of acts relating to the visa acquis, in particular the Visa Code and the Visa Information System (VIS), in order to adapt them to the existence of this new instrument.
Documents
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary: SP(2019)149
- Results of vote in Parliament: Results of vote in Parliament
- Decision by Parliament: T8-0494/2018
- Committee report tabled for plenary: A8-0423/2018
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE630.719
- Committee draft report: PE630.712
- Committee draft report: PE630.712
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE630.719
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary: SP(2019)149
Votes
A8-0423/2018 - Juan Fernando López Aguilar - Am 1 11/12/2018 12:38:10.000 #
A8-0423/2018 - Juan Fernando López Aguilar - Am 9 11/12/2018 12:38:31.000 #
A8-0423/2018 - Juan Fernando López Aguilar - Am 2S 11/12/2018 12:39:10.000 #
A8-0423/2018 - Juan Fernando López Aguilar - Am 3S 11/12/2018 12:39:21.000 #
A8-0423/2018 - Juan Fernando López Aguilar - Visa 5 11/12/2018 12:39:37.000 #
A8-0423/2018 - Juan Fernando López Aguilar - Am 4 11/12/2018 12:39:51.000 #
A8-0423/2018 - Juan Fernando López Aguilar - Am 5 11/12/2018 12:40:03.000 #
A8-0423/2018 - Juan Fernando López Aguilar - Résolution 11/12/2018 12:40:27.000 #
Amendments | Dossier |
36 |
2018/2271(INL)
2018/11/30
LIBE
36 amendments...
Amendment 1 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 4 a (new) – having regard to Article 5 TEU, and Protocol No 2 on the application of the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality,
Amendment 10 #
Motion for a resolution Recital J Amendment 11 #
Motion for a resolution Recital K Amendment 12 #
Motion for a resolution Recital K K. whereas intensive work was undertaken, including with the help of experts, to draw up the recommendations which are annexed to this motion, the result is a proposal which encourages the smugglers' business model, with a fast- track route to the EU territory provided at the expense of EU taxpayers;
Amendment 13 #
Motion for a resolution Recital K a (new) Ka. whereas on the 14th November 2018 the European Parliament rejected a proposal to establish Humanitarian Visas; considers, therefore, that the legislative process has lawfully concluded;
Amendment 14 #
Motion for a resolution Recital K a (new) Ka. whereas the update of the EU visa policy, still under negotiation, should allow for improved security and increase the available means to respond to migration challenges, including new tools to return those who do not have a right to stay in the EU territory and to efficiently respond to those countries who are not willing to take their own nationals back;
Amendment 15 #
Motion for a resolution Recital K b (new) Kb. whereas an estimated 10% of those applying for international protection are granted it; and with poor return rates in most Member States this equates to high rates of absconding from those refused;
Amendment 16 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 1. Re
Amendment 17 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 1. Re
Amendment 18 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 1. Re
Amendment 19 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 1.
Amendment 2 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 8 a (new) – Stresses that a report on the same subject was rejected by the Parliament on 14 November 2018, therefore proceeding with a new vote in such a short time without any further analysis and substantial modification of the text shows a worrying contempt for the basic principles of democracy;
Amendment 20 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 a (new) 1a. Considers this procedure dishonouring to parliamentary democracy, as this very report has already been rejected once in a rightfully conducted vote in Chamber on Wednesday 14 November 2018;
Amendment 21 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 a (new) 1a. States that this new and misleading interpretation of Humanitarian Visas can create more problems than it solves: pull factor for third country nationals, mass influx at embassies and consulates that would possibly lead to their closure, increasing number of illegally staying third country nationals in EU member states as there will continue to be negative asylum decisions;
Amendment 22 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 b (new) 1b. Expresses it's serious doubts that this instrument will be able to stop the problems of smugglers, illegal immigration or the attempts to cross the Mediterranean;
Amendment 23 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 c (new) 1c. Aims to stop migration as close to its origin as possible by tackling root causes of migration on the one hand and by establishing reception centres in third countries for those who are already on their way on the other hand;
Amendment 24 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 d (new) 1d. Expresses its objective that asylum applications should be dealt with already outside the EU in third countries, especially in EU led reception centres in order to prevent people from the dangerous immigration routes such as the Mediterranean;
Amendment 25 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 2.
Amendment 26 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 2. Considers that Member States should be able to issue a European humanitarian visa to persons seeking international protection, to allow those persons to enter the territory of the Member State issuing the visa for the sole purpose of making an application for international protection in that Member
Amendment 27 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 2. Considers that Member States should
Amendment 28 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 3. Considers that European humanitarian visas should be complementary to and not substitute the already existing national entry procedures
Amendment 29 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 Amendment 3 #
Motion for a resolution Recital A A. whereas
Amendment 30 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 6. Considers that
Amendment 31 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 7.
Amendment 33 #
Motion for a resolution Annex I – paragraph 1 – indent 10 – provide for such visa applications to be lodged directly, by electronic means or in writing, at
Amendment 34 #
Motion for a resolution Annex I – paragraph 1 – indent 16 – provide that such visa applications be decided on within
Amendment 35 #
Motion for a resolution Annex I – paragraph 1 – indent 27 Amendment 36 #
Motion for a resolution Annex I – paragraph 1 – indent 28 Amendment 4 #
Motion for a resolution Recital B B. whereas according to the judgment of the Court of Justice of 7 march 2017 in Case C-638/162 Member States are not required, under Union law, to grant a humanitarian visa to persons who wish to enter their territory with a view to applying for asylum, but they remain free to do so on the basis of their national law; whereas based on this ruling
Amendment 5 #
Motion for a resolution Recital D D. whereas
Amendment 6 #
Motion for a resolution Recital E E. whereas
Amendment 7 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G G. whereas
Amendment 8 #
Motion for a resolution Recital H H. whereas Parliament has
Amendment 9 #
Motion for a resolution Recital I I. whereas
source: 630.719
|
History
(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)
docs/0/docs/0/url |
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/LIBE-PR-630712_EN.html
|
docs/1/docs/0/url |
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/LIBE-AM-630719_EN.html
|
committees/0/shadows/3 |
|
docs/0/docs/0/url |
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE630.712
|
docs/1/docs/0/url |
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE630.719
|
events/0/type |
Old
Vote in committee, 1st reading/single readingNew
Vote in committee |
events/1 |
|
events/1 |
|
events/3 |
|
events/3 |
|
events/5/type |
Old
Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single readingNew
Committee referral announced in Parliament |
procedure/subtype |
Old
New
Request for legislative proposal |
committees/0 |
|
committees/0 |
|
docs/2 |
|
events/1/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A8-2018-0423&language=ENNew
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-8-2018-0423_EN.html |
events/2 |
|
events/2 |
|
events/3 |
|
events/3/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P8-TA-2018-0494New
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2018-0494_EN.html |
committees/0 |
|
committees/0 |
|
activities |
|
commission |
|
committees/0 |
|
committees/0 |
|
docs |
|
events |
|
links |
|
other |
|
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee |
|
procedure/legal_basis/0 |
Rules of Procedure EP 47
|
procedure/legal_basis/0 |
Rules of Procedure EP 46
|
procedure/stage_reached |
Old
Preparatory phase in ParliamentNew
Procedure completed |
procedure/subject |
Old
New
|
procedure/subtype |
Old
Request for legislative proposalNew
|
procedure/summary |
|
procedure/title |
Old
Humanitarian VisasNew
Humanitarian visas |
activities/1 |
|
activities |
|
committees |
|
links |
|
other |
|
procedure |
|