2019/2194(INI) Achieving an effective policy legacy for the European Year of Cultural Heritage
Lead committee dossier:
Progress: Procedure completed
| Role | Committee | Rapporteur | Shadows |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lead | CULT |
MELBĀRDE Dace ( ECR)
|
ŠOJDROVÁ Michaela ( EPP),
RUIZ DEVESA Domènec ( S&D),
FARRENG Laurence ( Renew),
YENBOU Salima ( Verts/ALE),
COLLARD Gilbert ( ID),
GEORGOULIS Alexis ( GUE/NGL)
|
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 54
Legal Basis:
RoP 54Subjects
Events
2021/07/09
EC - Commission response to text adopted in plenary
Documents
2021/01/21
EP - End of procedure in Parliament
2021/01/20
EP - Results of vote in Parliament
Documents
2021/01/20
EP - Decision by Parliament
Details
The European Parliament adopted by 644 votes to 18, with 27 abstentions, a resolution on achieving an effective policy legacy for the European Year of Cultural Heritage.
Recognising the value of cultural heritage
According to Members, European cultural heritage is a source for remembrance, collective memory and knowledge which strengthens our common sense of belonging, thus promoting diversity, dialogue, cohesion, solidarity and mutual understanding.
Nearly a third of the sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List are located in the EU-27. More than 300 000 people work in the cultural heritage sector, while 7.8 million jobs are indirectly linked to it. D uring the European Year of Cultural Heritage (EYCH) in 2018 more than 23 000 events took place, reaching over 12.8 million people.
Parliament called on the Commission and the Member States to step up their action to protect, enhance and promote linguistic diversity in the digital age, to fully include the cultural heritage of minorities present in Europe in any reflection on European heritage, and to support financially traditional European and pan-European cultural events and cultural festivals in view of their role in raising awareness of Europe's cultural richness and diversity.
Education and skills
Members reiterated the importance of including various artistic art forms, such as music, film, theatre, literature, architecture and design, or in curricula support activities.
They called on the Commission to integrate cultural heritage more fully into its strategy for a European education area, in order to help students acquire a strong sense of European citizenship.
Parliament recommended to:
- provide the House of European History with adequate funding to enable it to become a knowledge and collaboration hub for young researchers, teachers and students from all over the EU;
- develop of quality e-learning initiatives to make the discovery of cultural heritage more accessible and to strengthen heritage-related skills across Europe.
Concerned about the growing shortage of skilled craftsmen, restoration professionals and heritage experts, Members called on the Commission to include the preservation of key practices and knowledge in future cultural heritage preservation initiatives.
Digital cultural heritage
Parliament recognised the growing interest in digital cultural heritage, particularly during pandemics and associated lockdowns, as virtual communication tools are a source of solace and the only way for people, including those from disadvantaged and disabled backgrounds, to access culture. It is of the view that the material to be digitised must be selected in an unbiased way so as to ensure the credibility of digital archives and collections.
The resolution underlined the need for a comprehensive European framework with adequate funding for the protection and promotion of digital heritage. Members called for the further development of the Europeana platform, which serves as a digital library, archive, museum and educational platform in Europe, including by allocating adequate funding. They also called for more resources to be devoted to the promotion, development and advancement of online encyclopaedias.
Economic potential and sustainability
Members recognised that sustainable cultural tourism has a significant potential to generate growth and jobs in the EU, as already four out of ten tourists choose their destination based on its cultural offering. They stressed, however, that the promotion of cultural tourism needs to be done in an inclusive manner with regard to local communities and economies and to lifestyles and traditions, and needs to strike a balance between economic, social, cultural and environmental requirements.
The resolution recommended further efforts to encourage travel to less well-known and popular destinations and rural areas, as well as low-season travel.
Members expressed concern about the impact on cultural heritage of pollution, vandalism, theft, poorly managed tourism and uncontrolled development, as well as of global warming and climate change. Member States are called on to put strong mechanisms in place to prevent overexploitation of cultural heritage, including through poorly managed tourist flows.
Towards a strategic approach to cultural heritage
Members called on the Commission to adopt a more integrated approach towards cultural heritage, treating tangible, intangible, natural and digital heritage equally and considering them as interconnected and inseparable. They recommend strategic cooperation between the European Union and other international organisations, in particular UNESCO and the Council of Europe, in order to better coordinate efforts and common standards to preserve and promote cultural heritage and to exchange good practice.
Lastly, Parliament reiterated its call to double the budget of the Creative Europe programme and to triple the budget of the Erasmus+ programme in the next multi-annual financial framework. It urged the Commission and Member States to provide adequate and targeted financial support to mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 crisis in the cultural and creative sectors, including by providing access to social benefits for people in atypical forms of employment.
Documents
2021/01/18
EP - Debate in Parliament
Documents
2020/11/04
EP - Committee report tabled for plenary
Details
The Committee on Culture and Education adopted an own-initiative report by Dace MELBĀRDE (ECR, LV) on achieving an effective policy legacy for the European Year of Cultural Heritage.
Recognising the value of cultural heritage
Members stressed that Europe's cultural heritage is a source of memory and knowledge that strengthens the common sense of belonging, promotes social cohesion and mutual understanding in society. Nearly a third of the sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List are located in the EU-27. More than 300 000 people work in the cultural heritage sector, while 7.8 million jobs are indirectly linked to it.
The report called on the Commission and the Member States to step up their action to protect, enhance and promote linguistic diversity in the digital age, to fully include the cultural heritage of minorities present in Europe in any reflection on European heritage, and to support traditional European and pan-European cultural events and cultural festivals in view of their role in raising awareness of Europe's cultural richness and diversity.
Education and skills
Members reiterated the importance of including various artistic art forms, such as music, film, theatre, literature, architecture and design, or in curricula support activities. In this respect, they considered that the House of European History should be provided with adequate funding to enable it to become a knowledge and collaboration hub for young researchers, teachers and students from all over the EU.
Stressing the growing role of digital education in the discovery of cultural heritage, the report called for the development of quality e-learning initiatives to make the discovery of cultural heritage more accessible and to strengthen heritage-related skills across Europe.
Concerned about the growing shortage of skilled craftsmen, restoration professionals and heritage experts, Members called on the Commission to include the preservation of key practices and knowledge in future cultural heritage preservation initiatives.
Digital cultural heritage
Members recognised the growing interest in digital cultural heritage, particularly during pandemics and associated lockdowns, as virtual communication tools are a source of solace and the only way for people, including those from disadvantaged and disabled backgrounds, to access culture.
The report underlined the need for a comprehensive European framework with adequate funding for the protection and promotion of digital heritage. It called for a comprehensive update of the Commission Recommendation of 27 October 2011 on the digitisation and online accessibility of cultural material and digital preservation, in order to reflect technological progress and the challenges and opportunities of the past decade.
Members called for the further development of the Europeana platform, which serves as a digital library, archive, museum and educational platform in Europe, including by allocating adequate funding. They also insisted that the material to be digitised should be selected in an unbiased way to ensure the credibility of digital archives and collections.
Economic potential and sustainability
Members recognised that sustainable cultural tourism has a significant potential to generate growth and jobs in the EU, as already four out of ten tourists choose their destination on the basis of its cultural offering. They stressed, however, that the promotion of cultural tourism needs to be done in an inclusive manner with regard to local communities and economies and to lifestyles and traditions, and needs to strike a balance between economic, social, cultural and environmental requirements.
The report recommended further efforts to encourage travel to less well-known and popular destinations and rural areas, as well as low-season travel.
Members expressed concern about the impact on cultural heritage of pollution, vandalism, theft, poorly managed tourism and uncontrolled development, as well as of global warming and climate change. Member States are called on to put strong mechanisms in place to prevent overexploitation of cultural heritage, including through poorly managed tourist flows.
Towards a strategic approach to cultural heritage
Members called on the Commission to adopt a more integrated approach towards cultural heritage, treating tangible, intangible, natural and digital heritage equally and considering them as interconnected and inseparable. They recommend strategic cooperation between the European Union and other international organisations, in particular UNESCO and the Council of Europe, in order to better coordinate efforts and common standards to preserve and promote cultural heritage and to exchange good practice.
Lastly, the report reiterated its call to double the budget of the Creative Europe programme and to triple the budget of the Erasmus+ programme in the next multi-annual financial framework. It urged the Commission and Member States to provide adequate and targeted financial support to alleviate the crisis in these sectors of culture and creativity, including by providing access to social benefits for people in atypical forms of employment.
Documents
2020/10/27
EP - Vote in committee
2020/04/27
EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2020/02/25
EP - Committee draft report
Documents
2019/12/19
EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament
2019/12/11
EP - MELBĀRDE Dace (ECR) appointed as rapporteur in CULT
Documents
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary: SP(2021)223
- Results of vote in Parliament: Results of vote in Parliament
- Decision by Parliament: T9-0008/2021
- Debate in Parliament: Debate in Parliament
- Committee report tabled for plenary: A9-0210/2020
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE650.487
- Committee draft report: PE646.985
- Committee draft report: PE646.985
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE650.487
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary: SP(2021)223
Activities
- Isabella ADINOLFI
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Andrea BOCSKOR
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Fabio Massimo CASTALDO
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Lefteris CHRISTOFOROU
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Michaela ŠOJDROVÁ
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Maximilian KRAH
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Salima YENBOU
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Domènec RUIZ DEVESA
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Alexis GEORGOULIS
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Julie LECHANTEUX
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Radka MAXOVÁ
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Dace MELBĀRDE
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Andrey SLABAKOV
Plenary Speeches (1)
Votes
A9-0210/2020 - Dace Melbārde - Am 1 #
2021/01/19 Outcome: -: 586, +: 90, 0: 15
NI
The Left
PPEA9-0210/2020 - Dace Melbārde - Proposition de résolution #
2021/01/20 Outcome: +: 644, 0: 27, -: 18
| Amendments | Dossier |
| 155 |
2019/2194(INI)
2020/04/27
CULT
155 amendments...
Amendment 1 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 14 a (new) - having regard to its resolution of 8 September 2015 ‘Towards an integrated approach to cultural heritage for Europe’,
Amendment 10 #
Motion for a resolution Recital A A. whereas Europe is both a political and a cultural construction; whereas Europe’s cultural heritage is a source of wealth that has been inherited from the past and preserved in the present, and will be a legacy for future generations;
Amendment 100 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 a (new) 14a. Recognises the importance of exploiting the cultural heritage in digital form to allow access to places and works for all, in particular persons with disabilities or who are disadvantaged; wishes in this regard to see collaboration between places of historical significance and of heritage protection and museums in order to develop systems recognised and used throughout the European Union;
Amendment 101 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 a (new) 14a. Calls for a comprehensive update to the Commission’s Recommendation on the digitisation and online accessibility of cultural material and digital preservation of 27 October 2011 in order to reflect the technological progress and challenges and opportunities of the past decade; states, however, that the focus on digital heritage should not come at the expense of protecting existing tangible and intangible heritage;
Amendment 102 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 a (new) 14a. Reiterates that in new situations challenging for society, such as pandemic crisis, readiness for limited freedom of movement and ability to use distant and virtual communication tools are crucial elements for preserving cultural life of a society; stresses the need of digitalisation of cultural heritage in order to provide remote and online access to audience;
Amendment 103 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 a (new) 14a. Emphasises that opportunities provided by digitisation and new technologies, including artificial intelligence, should not lead to negligence in conservation of originals and disregard traditional access to original heritage and traditional forms of promoting culture;
Amendment 104 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 b (new) 14b. Encourages Member States to promote and support citizen participation in traditional cultural activities;
Amendment 105 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 15 15. Emphasises that the cultural heritage sector
Amendment 106 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 15 15. Emphasises that the cultural heritage sector’s contribution to economic development is noteworthy, with spillover effects in other economic sectors; notes that over 300 000 people in Europe are employed in the cultural heritage sector, while 7.8 million jobs in Europe are indirectly linked to it51
Amendment 107 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 15 15. Emphasises that the cultural heritage sector’s contribution to economic development is noteworthy, with spillover effects in other economic sectors; notes that over 300 000 people in Europe are employed in the cultural heritage sector, while 7.8 million jobs in Europe are indirectly linked to it51
Amendment 108 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 15 a (new) 15a. Recognises the essential role played by the European Capitals of Culture in the promotion of cities and regions, which, by building an economic framework around their cultural, artistic and social projects, integrate the notions of sustainable tourism and enhance their tangible and intangible heritage, traditions and innovations, for the benefit and appreciation of all European citizens and citizens beyond Europe’s borders;
Amendment 109 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 15 a (new) 15a. Reiterates the strong correlation between cultural heritage, both tangible and intangible, tourism and sustainable development;
Amendment 11 #
Motion for a resolution Recital A a (new) Amendment 110 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 16. Recognises that sustainable cultural tourism has a significant potential to generate growth and jobs in the EU, as already four out of ten tourists choose their destination on the basis of its cultural offering; stresses, however, that the promotion of cultural tourism needs to be done in an inclusive manner with regard to local communities and economies, lifestyles and traditions and needs to balance between economic, social, cultural and environmental needs;
Amendment 111 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 16. Recognises that sustainable cultural tourism has a significant potential to generate growth and jobs in the EU, as already four out of ten tourists choose their destination on the basis of its cultural offering; notes, however, that cultural heritage offerings only recoup a minimal share of the economic value they generate, requiring thus new, alternative and stable sources of funding to continue to act as catalysers of sustainable tourism;
Amendment 112 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 a (new) 16a. Points out that the existence of cultural heritage sites encourages people to travel and learn about different societies and cultures; reminds that 72% of those surveyed between ages 15-24 agree that the presence of cultural heritage can have an influence on their holiday destination; highlights in this regard the role DiscoverEU initiative can play; notes, however, that the initiative has not benefited youth equally; calls on the Commission to find ways for better involvement of youth from socially disadvantaged backgrounds and those from rural and remote areas of the Member States as well as from Member States without good rail links to other EU countries;
Amendment 113 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 17 17. Urges the Member States to put strong mechanisms in place to prevent overexploitation of cultural heritage, including through tourism; warns against the influence of short-term commercial interests that risk undermining the authenticity of cultural sites and practices and degrading their quality; welcomes in this regard the launch of Cultural Heritage In Action programme which via peer-learning strives to help strengthen cultural heritage policies at a local and regional level;
Amendment 114 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 17 17. Urges the Member States to put strong mechanisms in place to prevent overexploitation of cultural heritage, including through unsustainable tourism flows; warns against the influence of short- term commercial interests that risk undermining the authenticity of cultural sites and practices and degrading their quality; notes that sustainable cultural tourism strategies should be developed with the participation of hosts communities;
Amendment 115 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 18 18. Recommends further efforts to encourage travel to less well-known and popular destinations and rural areas, as well as low-season travel; stresses the role that the EAFRD can play, especially with the LEADER programme to support local tourism initiatives; calls for this programme to be adequately funded for the 2021-2027 programming period;
Amendment 116 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 18 18. Recommends further efforts to encourage travel to less well-known and popular destinations and rural areas, as well as low-season travel all the more so in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic and the consequent need to discourage large public gatherings both within and outside monuments and cultural sites;
Amendment 117 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 18 18. Recommends further efforts to encourage travel to less well-known and popular destinations and rural areas, as well as low-season travel so as to promote sustainability and accessibility in tourism, especially for people with disabilities;
Amendment 118 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 18 18. Recommends further efforts to encourage travel to less well-known and less popular destinations and rural areas, as well as low-season travel, particularly for the elderly;
Amendment 119 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 19 19. Is concerned about the impact on cultural heritage of pollution, vandalism, theft, poorly managed tourism and uncontrolled development, as well as of global warming and climate change; calls on the Commission to propose concrete actions for preserving and protecting cultural heritage in light of these natural and human-made hazards; notes the role that the European Solidarity Corps could play in enabling young people to become involved in raising awareness on this subject but also, more specifically, in preserving and renovating Europe's heritage;
Amendment 12 #
Motion for a resolution Recital B B. whereas European cultural heritage is a source for remembrance and collective memory, the basis of our shared history and strengthens our common sense of belonging;
Amendment 120 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 19 19. Is concerned about the impact on cultural heritage of pollution, vandalism, theft, poorly managed tourism and uncontrolled development, as well as of global warming and climate change, in particular due to increased occurrences of extreme weather events, including heavy downpours, heatwaves, floods, fire and wind risk; calls on the Commission to propose concrete actions for preserving and protecting cultural heritage in light of these natural and human-made hazards;
Amendment 121 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 19 19. Is concerned about the impact on cultural heritage of pollution, vandalism, theft, poorly managed tourism and uncontrolled development, as well as of global warming and climate change; is extremely worried about the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in the future of Europe´s cultural heritage; calls on the Commission to propose concrete actions for preserving and protecting cultural heritage in light of these natural and human-made hazards;
Amendment 122 #
19a. Stresses the need for action to limit the consequences for the cultural heritage of climate change and natural disasters; calls, in this regard, for appropriate prevention and adaptation measures to be determined and for knowledge-sharing between the Member States to be improved;
Amendment 123 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 19 a (new) 19a. Is further concerned about the threats to cultural heritage due terrorism, both within Europe and beyond; condemns destruction of cultural heritage sites; believes that the EU should play a more active role in promoting restoration, conservation and protection of cultural heritage across the world;
Amendment 124 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 19 a (new) Amendment 125 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 19 b (new) 19b. Is of the view that the EU should include protection of cultural heritage as one of the conditions for the accession candidate countries;
Amendment 126 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 20 20. Reiterates that the illicit trafficking of cultural artefacts is a serious issue with a global dimension that requires coordinated action not only among Member States, but also at international level; points out that any reflection on Europe’s heritage must also take a fresh look at works that have been looted and stolen during wars and the waves of colonisation; calls on the Commission and the Member States to work in a coordinated manner to facilitate the restitution of cultural goods which have been unlawfully removed from their country of origin;
Amendment 127 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 20 20. Reiterates that the illicit trafficking of cultural artefacts, including through digital channels, is a serious issue with a global dimension that requires coordinated action not only among Member States, but also at international level;
Amendment 128 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 21 21. Calls on the Commission to adopt a more integrated approach towards cultural heritage,
Amendment 129 #
21. Calls on the Commission to adopt a more integrated approach towards cultural heritage, treating tangible, intangible, natural and digital heritage as interconnected and inseparable, and paying particular attention to the preservation of traditional cultural festivals and events;
Amendment 13 #
Motion for a resolution Recital B B. whereas cultural heritage is a source for remembrance and knowledge which strengthens our common sense of belonging;
Amendment 130 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 21 21. Calls on the Commission to adopt a more integrated approach towards cultural heritage, treating tangible, intangible, natural and digital heritage as interconnected and inseparable and for that purpose to refer to the UNESCO standards;
Amendment 131 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 21 a (new) Amendment 132 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 21 a (new) 21a. Acknowledges the European Framework for Action on Cultural Heritage; stresses that the actions encompassed within the Framework need to be fulfilled and matched with adequate resources;
Amendment 133 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 21 b (new) 21b. Highlights the ned to find an adequate formula for a more permanent cooperation and co-ordination platform on cultural heritage policies at EU level that would effectively cooperate with the civil society and the sector representatives;
Amendment 134 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 21 b (new) 21b. Is of the view that the findings and recommendations of the relevant studies commissioned by the Commission should be reflected in its actions for preserving cultural heritage;
Amendment 135 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 21 c (new) 21c. Reiterates the need sustain and increase EU funding directly or indirectly related to cultural heritage in the future and urges the Commission to increase the values and cohesion budget line in the next MFF;
Amendment 136 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 21 d (new) Amendment 137 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 21 e (new) 21e. Highlights the fact that pan- European or European cultural events and festivals with periodicity and the view to reignite and raise awareness on the significance of European culture present an added value to untap the potential of cultural heritage; urges the Commission to consider financing such initiatives;
Amendment 138 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 22. Reiterates its request to the Commission concerning the setting-up of a single EU portal called 'Know Europe', bringing together information from all the EU programmes funding cultural heritage, together with the establishment of a common approach within the Commission through improved cooperation across the different policy areas relating to cultural heritage;
Amendment 139 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 23 23. Stresses the need to establish and properly support a permanent platform, with organised civil society at its core, for cooperation and coordination on cultural heritage policies at
Amendment 14 #
Motion for a resolution Recital B a (new) Ba. whereas culture and cultural heritage help strengthen ones identity, promote social cohesion, stability and understanding in the society;
Amendment 140 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 23 a (new) 23a. Calls for a more strategic cooperation between the European Union and other international organisations, in particular UNESCO and the Council of Europe in order to better coordinate efforts in preserving and promoting cultural heritage;
Amendment 141 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 24 24. Notes that nearly three quarters of Europeans surveyed think public authorities should allocate more resources to cultural heritage; highlights the need to increase EU funding to activities related to cultural heritage; is, however, concerned that the economic fallout from the COVID-19 crisis and the austerity measures implemented by the governments in the long term will often result in decreased funding for protection and promotion of cultural heritage;
Amendment 142 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 24 24. Notes that nearly three quarters of Europeans surveyed think public
Amendment 143 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 24 24. Notes that nearly three quarters of Europeans surveyed think public authorities should allocate more resources to cultural heritage; therefore highlights the need to increase EU funding to activities related to cultural heritage and reiterates the need to double the budget for the Creative Europe programme 2021- 2027;
Amendment 144 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 24 a (new) 24a. Stresses the need for an increased funding for cultural heritage and culture more broadly in the post-2020 Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) and notes the need for synergies between other sectorial policies as well as the various Union programmes and funding schemes in order to truly bring cultural heritage to the fore;
Amendment 145 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 25 25. Believes that the European Green Deal should include actions to mitigate the impact of climate change on cultural heritage and recognise that cultural heritage can play an important role in achieving the climate sustainability goals through education, research and the re- adaptation of sustainable European traditional practices;
Amendment 146 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 25 a (new) 25a. Highlights the solidarity efforts of the sector during the Covid-19 crisis to ensure citizen's access to cultural heritage offerings, notably through digitals means; calls on the European Commission for a throughout analysis of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the cultural heritage sector and for a determinate support through targeted measures to overcome its impacts and to strengthen its digital dimension;
Amendment 147 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 25 a (new) 25a. Urges the Commission to take urgent and robust measures in order to tackle and mitigate the nefarious impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in the access, fruition and research of Europe’s cultural heritage and in the businesses and professions in this field;
Amendment 148 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 25 a (new) 25a. Calls for support to establishment and functioning of a network of the European Heritage Label sites;
Amendment 149 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 25 b (new) 25b. Highlights the potential of the Creative Europe programme in terms of building ties between living art and tangible and intangible cultural heritage, and of the European Solidarity Corps in terms of solidarity and volunteering projects aimed at preserving and sustainable use of cultural heritage in Europe;
Amendment 15 #
Motion for a resolution Recital C a (new) Ca. whereas cultural heritage provides a major contribution to the cultural and creative sectors in Europe and beyond;
Amendment 150 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 26 26. Calls for increased efforts to build on the momentum of the EYCH in order to develop it into a durable policy legacy at local, regional, national and European levels, since this in its turn would help develop the sense of belonging to the European cultural space for all Europeans and of shared responsibility for preserving, enriching and promoting cultural heritage, and would ultimately contribute to the full accessibility of this heritage to all citizens;
Amendment 151 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 26 26. Calls for increased efforts to build on the momentum of the EYCH in order to develop it into a durable policy legacy at local, regional, national and European levels, since this in its turn would make a positive economic, cultural and social contribution to the lives of European citizens and help develop the sense of belonging to the European cultural space and of shared responsibility for preserving, enriching and promoting cultural heritage;
Amendment 152 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 26 a (new) 26a. Calls for the cultural dimension of European integration, including heritage, to be included in the strategic topics for discussion in the forthcoming Conference on the Future of Europe;
Amendment 153 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 26 a (new) 26a. Calls on maximising the potential of the European Structural and Investment funds in preserving the cultural heritage; supports the idea, as expressed in the Parliament´s position on future ERDF, that investment into culture and tourism infrastructure shall be considered small scale and eligible for support, if the ERDF co-financing does not exceed EUR 10 000 000, and that the ceiling shall be raised to EUR 20 000 000 in the case of infrastructure considered to be world cultural heritage within the meaning of Article 1 of the1972 UNESCO Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage;
Amendment 154 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 26 a (new) 26a. Recognizes the importance of the European Culture Capital for the promotion of European Cultural Heritage and calls for the need to adapt it to the new COVID-19 situation;
Amendment 155 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 26 b (new) 26b. Calls on the Commission to determine and organise the next European Year of Cultural Heritage in order to enhance the importance of our common culture legacy for today´s as well as for the future generations; recommends the next European Year of Cultural Heritage to take place in 2023, thus reflecting the five year cycle;
Amendment 16 #
Motion for a resolution Recital C b (new) Cb. whereas over 300 thousand people in Europe are employed in the cultural heritage sector, while 7.8 million jobs in Europe are indirectly linked to the sector;
Amendment 17 #
Motion for a resolution Recital D a (new) Da. whereas the strategic vision of the EYCH, articulated in its motto ‘Our Heritage: where the past meets the future”, remains valid as a guiding principle for its legacy aiming at building links between European cultural heritage and present cultural production, as well as fostering participation of European citizens;
Amendment 18 #
Motion for a resolution Recital D a (new) Da. whereas EYCH´s activities were focused on youth generation and on interactive and creative projects;
Amendment 19 #
Motion for a resolution Recital D b (new) Amendment 2 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 14 b (new) - having regard to its report of 23 November 2018 on the New European Agenda for Culture,
Amendment 20 #
Motion for a resolution Recital E E. whereas one of the achievements of the EYCH was the establishment of a European stakeholder network with lasting ties; whereas this network should be sustainable and durable;
Amendment 21 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G a (new) Ga. whereas nearly a third of UNESCO World Heritage List are located in EU-27, including 326 cultural sites, 26 natural sites and five mixed sites; whereas Europe as a whole accounts for nearly a half of UNESCO’s World Heritage List;
Amendment 22 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G b (new) Gb. whereas UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity includes at least 131 inscriptions that are attributed to EU-27 countries;
Amendment 23 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G c (new) Gc. whereas Europe and the North America accounts for 52 percent of inscriptions in the UNESCO’s Memory of the World International Register;
Amendment 24 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G d (new) Gd. whereas 48 European sites have thus far been awarded the European Heritage Label;
Amendment 25 #
Motion for a resolution Recital H a (new) Ha. whereas EYCH 2018 demonstrated that the cultural heritage can provide basis for international projects involving citizens of all categories of age and liaising them with experts; whereas these projects proved to be a good tool of raising awareness of common European cultural history;
Amendment 26 #
Motion for a resolution Recital I I. whereas the expansion of
Amendment 27 #
Motion for a resolution Recital I I. whereas the expansion of the digital tec
Amendment 28 #
Motion for a resolution Recital I a (new) Ia. whereas the recent COVID-19 crisis highlighted new risks and dangers arising from globalisation and mass tourism; whereas in the time of pandemic, digital tools are the only possible way to visit and enjoy the cultural heritage;
Amendment 29 #
Motion for a resolution Recital J a (new) Ja. whereas Europe’s cultural heritage is a common heritage, which bears witness to the unity of European civilisation through the plurality of its cultural traditions; whereas this heritage does not belong to the present generation as property which we are free to dispose of - rather, we have received it from those who have preceded us, and thus we have a duty to transmit it; whereas, beyond all the benefits conferred by the preservation of the cultural heritage, this responsibility is an absolute and unconditional duty towards future generations, on a par with the responsibility to transmit to them a natural heritage that has been preserved; and whereas, despite the efforts undertaken in this area, it appears that this mission is still not being sufficiently pursued and funded in Europe;
Amendment 3 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 31 a (new) - having regard to the Leeuwarden Declaration of 23 November 2018 on the Adaptive Re-use of the Built Heritage31a, _________________ 31ahttps://www.ace- cae.eu/uploads/tx_jidocumentsview/LEEU WARDEN_STATEMENT_FINAL_EN- NEW.pdf
Amendment 30 #
Motion for a resolution Recital J a (new) Ja. whereas the global pandemic of Covid-19 has disrupted most cultural events and severely hindered the citizens’ ability to visit, enjoy and study a large part of Europe’s cultural heritage, most importantly the tangible heritage, due to restrictions or prohibition of public gatherings and events, the closure of museums and travel constraints, with very harmful consequences for businesses, workers and craftspeople in the cultural sector;
Amendment 31 #
Motion for a resolution Recital J a (new) Ja. whereas within the ongoing negotiation on MFF 2021-2027 a window of opportunity is open for setting-up new and favourable terms for investments to cultural heritage from the European Structural and Investment Funds;
Amendment 32 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 1. Considers that cultural heritage is an invaluable resource, enabling us to reflect on history and helping to identify not only different memories, but also the common threads that bind us all, enriching our knowledge of our remarkable landscapes and natural assets, our lifestyles, and our artistic, cultural and architectural movements of yesterday and today, thus promoting diversity, cohesion, solidarity and understanding;
Amendment 33 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 1. Considers that cultural heritage is an invaluable resource, enabling us to reflect on history and helping to identify not only different memories, but also the common threads that bind us all, thus promoting diversity, shared citizenship, social inclusion, dialogue, cohesion, solidarity and mutual understanding;
Amendment 34 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 1. Considers that cultural heritage is an invaluable resource, enabling us to reflect on history and helping to identify not only different memories, but also the common threads that bind us all, thus promoting diversity, cohesion, solidarity and understanding and developing intellectual capacities of individuals in society; considers the cultural heritage as the important source of pleasure, intellectual satisfaction and place of active relaxation;
Amendment 35 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 1. Considers that cultural heritage is an invaluable resource, enabling us to reflect on history and critically engage with it, helping to identify not only different memories, but also the common threads that bind us all, thus promoting diversity, cohesion, solidarity and understanding;
Amendment 36 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 a (new) 1a. Stresses the need that more funds need to be allocated for sustainability of Culture and the EYCH, especially after the pandemic, since large sectors of the tourism industry are focused on Cultural Tourism;
Amendment 37 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 b (new) 1b. Acknowledges the need to intensify the courses regarding EU History and Common Cultural Heritage;
Amendment 38 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 c (new) Amendment 39 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 d (new) 1d. Stresses the need to provide digital education tools to the citizens for free in order to strengthen the sense of EU Cultural Heritage;
Amendment 4 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 31 a (new) - having regard to the 2018 Leeuwarden Declaration on the adaptive reuse of built heritage31a, _________________ 31ahttps://www.ace- cae.eu/uploads/tx_jidocumentsview/LEEU WARDEN_STATEMENT_FINAL_EN- NEW.pdf
Amendment 40 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 e (new) 1e. Acknowledges the need to support financially skilled craftspeople, restoration professionals and heritage experts, which is putting European heritage at risk;
Amendment 41 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 f (new) 1f. Stresses that these digital cultural tools should be provided to the citizens free of charge;
Amendment 42 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 g (new) 1g. Acknowledges the need to Protect jobs related with the Cultural Heritage sector despite the digitization of several services,
Amendment 43 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 h (new) 1h. Emphasises that in order to promote sustainability, it is recommended to make further efforts to encourage travel to less well-known and popular destinations, rural areas and low-season travel;
Amendment 44 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 i (new) 1i. Reiterates that the illicit trafficking of cultural artefacts is a serious crime with a global dimension that requires coordinated action not only among Member States, but also at international level;
Amendment 45 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 2. Recognises the role of cultural heritage in promoting creativity, innovation and sustainability and intellectual capacity;
Amendment 46 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 3. Stresses that
Amendment 47 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 3. Stresses that European languages enable and promote the richness and diversity of European cultural heritage, as mother tongues are also used to transmit intangible cultural heritage; urges the Commission and the Member States to take greater action to protect
Amendment 48 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 a (new) 3a. Regrets the fact that communication work about the European Heritage Label has not yet been sufficiently developed - it constitutes not only a mark of recognition for a place or a project, but also its link with the theme of European citizenship; would like places that have already been awarded the Label to be promoted and to be granted a substantive follow-up and also logistical support;
Amendment 49 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 a (new) 3a. Welcomes the Commission´s initiative “Cultural Heritage In Action”, as a legacy of EYCH 2018, and the peer- learning programme for local and regional policymakers to exchange knowledge on cultural heritage; stresses its preparedness to monitor and support the programme if it proves successful;
Amendment 5 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 47 a (new) - having regard to its resolution of 11 September 2018 on language equality in the digital age,
Amendment 50 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 a (new) 3a. Stresses the importance of promoting and preserving the common Judeo-Christian heritage of Europe, the religious heritage sites, particularly Christian sites;
Amendment 51 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 b (new) 3b. Calls on the European Union and the Member States to be more alert to the extreme threat facing many European languages classified as endangered and to commit wholeheartedly to the protection and promotion of the exceptional diversity of the Union's linguistic and cultural heritage by deploying ambitious revitalisation policies for the languages concerned and setting aside a reasonable budget for this purpose; recommends that these policies should also aim at developing a broader awareness among EU citizens of the linguistic and cultural richness these communities represent; encourages Member States to draw up action plans on the basis of shared good practices which already exist within a number of linguistic communities in Europe;
Amendment 52 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 b (new) 3b. Reminds the Commission and the Member States of the need to fully include the cultural heritage of the minorities present in Europe in any reflection on the European heritage by committing themselves to recognising and promoting their contribution to the cultural, linguistic and artistic wealth and diversity of the Union and endeavouring to establish and implement concerted and coordinated measures for the sustainable management and promotion of these cultures;
Amendment 53 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4. Stresses the importance of all types of education – formal, non-formal and informal – relating to history and cultural heritage, at all ages; reiterates the significance of including a
Amendment 54 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4. Stresses the importance of all types of education – formal, non-formal and informal – relating to history and cultural heritage, at all ages; and the need to develop teaching materials for those suffering of sensorial impairment; reiterates the significance of including art, music, film and theatre, design and architecture in school curricula; calls for the e-twinning kit produced on the occasion of the European Year of Cultural Heritage to be more widely disseminated to the educational community;
Amendment 55 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4. Stresses the importance of all types of education – formal, non-formal and informal – relating to history and cultural heritage, at all ages; reiterates the significance of including art, music, film and theatre, design and architecture in school curricula; it emphasise the importance of the education on the fields of Humanities (such as Philosophy, History or History of religion), since it is key to understand the origin and complexity of our cultural heritage;
Amendment 56 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4. Stresses the importance of all types of education – formal, non-formal and informal – relating to history and cultural heritage, at all ages; reiterates the significance of including art, music, film and theatre, design and architecture in school curricula; calls the Commission to fully integrate these fields in its strategy towards a European Education Area;
Amendment 57 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4. Stresses the importance of all types of education – formal, non-formal and informal – relating to history and cultural heritage, at all ages; reiterates its role in promoting European and global citizenship and the significance of including art, music, film and theatre, design and architecture in school curricula;
Amendment 58 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4. Stresses the importance of all types of education – formal, non-formal and informal – relating to history and cultural heritage, at all ages; reiterates the significance of including art, music, oral and written literature, film and theatre, design and architecture in school curricula;
Amendment 59 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 a (new) 4a. Emphasizes the need for an integrated approach to cultural heritage, particularly in the fields of education, innovation and research; calls for building on the achievements of the EYCH within the new Horizon Europe programme by strengthening the budget allocation for heritage research, better dissemination of the research conducted during the year and the development of an European heritage research framework after 2020;
Amendment 6 #
- having regard to its resolution of 13 November 2018 on minimum standards for minorities in the EU,
Amendment 60 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 5. Believes that the House of European History should become a knowledge
Amendment 61 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 5.
Amendment 62 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 5. Believes that the House of European History should become a knowledge and collaboration hub for
Amendment 63 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 5. Believes that the House of
Amendment 64 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 a (new) 5a. Acknowledges the significance and value of volunteering for protecting cultural heritage and highlighting the importance of it and the knowledge, expertise and energy that volunteers bring for the cause; welcomes the specific call for cultural heritage under European Solidarity Corps;
Amendment 65 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 6. Highlights the
Amendment 66 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 6. Highlights the role digital education can play in enabling learning about and through cultural heritage; notes the need to develop high-quality e-learning initiatives in order to make learning about cultural heritage more accessible and enhance heritage-related skills across Europe; recognises the invaluable potential of the Europeana platform which should be updated and widely promoted to the general public and teachers;
Amendment 67 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 6. Highlights the role digital education can play in enabling learning about and through cultural heritage; notes the need to develop high-quality e-learning initiatives in order to make learning about cultural
Amendment 68 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 6. Highlights the role digital education can play in enabling learning about and through cultural heritage and in fostering a digital humanism that ensures continuity of the European humanistic values; notes the need to develop high-quality e-learning initiatives in order to make learning about cultural heritage more accessible and enhance heritage-related skills across Europe;
Amendment 69 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 7. Expresses its concern about the lack of skilled craftspeople, restoration professionals and heritage experts, a situation which is putting
Amendment 7 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 47 c (new) - having regard to the report of the Committee on Culture and Education on endangered European languages and linguistic diversity in the European Union (A7-0239 / 2013),
Amendment 70 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 7. Expresses its concern about the lack of
Amendment 71 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 7. Expresses its concern about the growing lack of skilled craftspeople, restoration professionals and heritage experts, which is
Amendment 72 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 7. Expresses its concern about the lack of skilled craftspeople, restoration professionals and heritage experts and the difficulties in attracting young people to learn this type of skills as an essential requirement for ensuring intergenerational transfer of knowledge, which is putting European heritage at risk;
Amendment 73 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 7. Expresses its concern about the lack of skilled craftspeople, restoration professionals and heritage experts
Amendment 74 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 7. Expresses its concern about the lack of skilled craftspeople, restoration professionals and heritage experts, which is putting European heritage at risk; and the willingness to facilitate their mobility thanks to programmes such as Erasmus+;
Amendment 75 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 a (new) 7a. Underlines that the shortage of skilled workers in the cultural heritage sector could be mitigated by digitising manual skills and knowledge to preserve our common cultural heritage, as this would allow them to remain in use, provide cultural heritage specialists with new learning opportunities and facilitate the exchange of innovative practices and the transfer of knowledge across borders; calls therefore on the Commission to ensure that future initiatives to preserve the cultural heritage include the preservation of the necessary practices and knowledge;
Amendment 76 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 a (new) 7a. Remarks that the cultural heritage sector, in the restoration services are mostly SME’s as well as the owners of many properties that are under heavy load of taxation and limitations that could be eased to facility boosting the sector by incentive measures whilst preserving the cultural heritage;
Amendment 77 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 8. Reiterates the need to improve socio-economic and labour conditions and gender balance and to promote mobility opportunities for different specialists employed in the cultural heritage sector;
Amendment 78 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 8. Reiterates the need to improve socio-economic and labour conditions and gender balance and to promote mobility opportunities for
Amendment 79 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 8. Reiterates the need to improve socio-economic and labour conditions and gender balance and to promote mobility opportunities for different specialists employed in the cultural heritage sector; stresses that, for mobility programmes to be successful, it is necessary that the certifications, issued by Member States, regarding the skills acquired by the professionals working on the cultural heritage sector, should be valid across the European Union; calls the Commission to coordinate with Member States to facilitate the recognition of such certificates at European level; is highly concerned about the systemic exclusions that people with disabilities face as regards both the access to the cultural heritage and the respective labour market and calls the Commission to increase its efforts in fighting this problem;
Amendment 8 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 48 a (new) - having regard to the undertakings given by the then Commissioner-designate for innovation, research, education, culture and youth at her hearing before Parliament on 30 September 2019,
Amendment 80 #
8. Reiterates the need to improve socio-economic and labour conditions and gender balance and to promote mobility opportunities for different specialists employed in the cultural heritage sector; notes that the foreseen economic crisis should not stop such efforts;
Amendment 81 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 8. Reiterates the need to improve socio-economic and labour conditions and gender balance and to promote mobility opportunities for different specialists employed in the cultural heritage sector, and also for persons with disabilities;
Amendment 82 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 a (new) Amendment 83 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 9. Welcomes the Commission’s proposal to set up a new Knowledge and Innovation Community (KIC) on cultural and creative
Amendment 84 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 9. Welcomes the Commission’s proposal to set up a new Knowledge and Innovation Community (KIC) on cultural and creative industries (CCI) within the European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT), reflecting social diversity and where cultural heritage should also be seen as a source of inspiration for contemporary creations and solutions;
Amendment 85 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 10 10. Stresses the
Amendment 86 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 10 10.
Amendment 87 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 10 10. Stresses the importance of digitising cultural material so as not only to preserve it for future generations (the storing function), but to also make it more easily accessible to a larger European and global audience by bringing cultural heritage online through curation and a multilingual digital offering (the social function);
Amendment 88 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 10 a (new) 10a. Recalls the potential for digitising the cultural heritage so as not only to preserve it for future generations (the storage function), but to also make it more easily accessible to a broader public by bringing it online; encourages the Commission and the Member States to fully develop this potential as a source of education, research opportunities, job creation, better social inclusion, better access for persons with disabilities or living in inaccessible areas, and sustainable economic development;
Amendment 89 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 10 a (new) 10a. Welcomes the quick response of various museums, galleries, libraries and other cultural institutions by making cultural heritage widely and freely available online to the public throughout the COVID-19 pandemic;
Amendment 9 #
Motion for a resolution Recital A A. whereas Europe’s cultural heritage is a
Amendment 90 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 11 11. Highlights that relevant technological advances such as digital survey, 3D modelling and printing, Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR) as well as the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and Big Data are opening new possibilities for not only capturing, preserving and visualising cultural heritage, but also processing, analysing
Amendment 91 #
11a. Welcomes the recent changes concerning the EUROPEANA project and stresses the importance of continuing joint work to develop this unique platform for making available the collections of national libraries and museums. Calls for greater efforts to make it a platform known to the general public, and to ensure sustainable funding;
Amendment 92 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 12 a (new) 12a. Acknowledges that the cost of digitising existing material, often also due to lack of relevant IT skills at the local level, remains high and cannot always be done using public funds alone; calls for an increased use of the EU’s Structural Funds to co-finance digitisation efforts; notes the importance of partnerships between public institutions and private sector, including the tech industry, in order to accelerate the cultural heritage digitisation activities and, by using innovative tools, to make them accessible to the widest possible audience; stresses the need to ensure that the material in the public domain also remains in the public domain after digitisation; highlights the importance of the Europeana project, serving as Europe’s digital library, archive and museum and education platform;
Amendment 93 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 12 b (new) 12b. Underlines the need to also promote the existence and value of digitised archives as well as improve digital skills of the public so that the uptake of the digital content is increased;
Amendment 94 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 12 c (new) 12c. Believes that online encyclopaedias are an invaluable resource of verified and trustworthy information that enable access to and play a role in preserving and promoting cultural heritage and are also a vital tool for classifying and providing sustained access to born digital cultural heritage; is of the view that more resources should be devoted to promotion, development and advancement of online encyclopaedias;
Amendment 95 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 13. Emphasises that interoperability is key to ensuring that digital content is usable and reusable; highlights in this regard the role of standards and frameworks;
Amendment 96 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 a (new) 13a. Calls for an increased cooperation between Member States as well as the relevant sectors in order to comprehensively promote digitised cultural heritage; welcomes the Declaration of cooperation on advancing the digitisation of cultural heritage which to date has been signed by nearly all EU Member States;
Amendment 97 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 14. Underlines the need to develop a comprehensive EU framework with adequate funding for the protection and promotion of digitised and born-digital cultural heritage;
Amendment 98 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 14. Underlines the need to develop a comprehensive EU framework with adequate funding for the protection and promotion of digitised and born-digital cultural heritage; notes with interest the many digitisation projects already carried out via the ERDF and calls for the next programming period to allow for the continuity of this type of funding;
Amendment 99 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 14. Underlines the need to develop a comprehensive EU framework with adequate funding for the protection and promotion of digitised and born-digital cultural heritage and the promotion of a digital humanism;
source: 650.487
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