BETA


2021/2103(INI) The shrinking space of civil society in Europe

Progress: Awaiting Parliament's vote

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead LIBE DONÁTH Anna Júlia (icon: Renew Renew) WALSH Maria (icon: EPP EPP), KOHUT Łukasz (icon: S&D S&D), MARQUARDT Erik (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE), FEST Nicolaus (icon: ID ID), KEMPA Beata (icon: ECR ECR), BJÖRK Malin (icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL)
Committee Opinion EMPL
Committee Opinion JURI AUBRY Manon (icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL) Lara WOLTERS (icon: S&D S&D), Andrzej HALICKI (icon: PPE PPE)
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 54

Events

2022/03/08
   Vote in plenary scheduled
2022/03/07
   Debate in plenary scheduled
2022/02/22
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary
Details

The Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs adopted an own-initiative report by Anna Júlia DONÁTH (Renew Europe, HU) on the shrinking space for civil society in Europe.

Crucial role of civil society organisations

Members assert the crucial role played by civil society organisations in the realisation and protection of EU values and the formulation and implementation of EU law, policies and strategies, including combating climate change, digital transformation and

recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. Their key contribution is to give a voice to vulnerable and marginalised people, ensuring access to crucial services, providing expertise in policy-making, promoting active citizenship, acting as schools of democracy and being indispensable watchdogs exercising democratic control over state institutions and ensuring accountability for public action and use of public funds.

However, many civil society organisations struggle to survive and have problems with funding, which can seriously hinder their effectiveness and their ability to fulfil their mandate. Moreover, freedom of association is being eroded in some Member States by reforms that put civil society organisations at risk of deregistration or that introduce unduly burdensome administrative processes. In some Member States, restrictions have been imposed with the deliberate aim of limiting civic space and are accompanied by legal, administrative and fiscal harassment, criminalisation and negative rhetoric aimed at stigmatising and delegitimising civil society organisations draining their capacity to carry out their legitimate work.

The EU should therefore commit to the preservation and cultivation of civic space at local, regional, national and European level.

European civic space index

Stressing that the rule of law cannot function without a vibrant civil society operating in a secure and enabling environment, Members urged the Commission, therefore, to step up and structure its monitoring of the situation of civic space in the Member States by creating a ‘European civic space index’ based on existing frameworks for measuring civic space.

Civil society strategy

The Commission is urged to adopt a comprehensive civil society strategy for the protection and development of civic space within the EU that integrates all existing tools, fills monitoring, support and protection gaps, and gives genuine political recognition to the crucial role played by civil society organisations. This strategy should outline a set of concrete measures that will protect and strengthen civic space, including inter alia by:

- introducing minimum standards for the legal and administrative environment of civil society;

- introducing a statute of European cross-border associations and non-profit organisations;

An enabling regulatory and political environment free from chilling effects, threats and attacks

The report emphasised that for civil society organisations to thrive, civic space must be an enabling and safe environment free from undue interference, intimidation, harassment and chilling effects by both state and non-state actors.

Policies and practices instilling a chilling effect on civic space have been adopted in certain Member States with the aim of achieving self-censorship and deterring civic actors from exercising their rights.

The Commission should use its powers under the Treaties to propose EU legislation to fill gaps and address challenges facing civil society actors across the Union, including minimum standards on the registration, operations and financing of civil society organisations and procedural safeguards against SLAPPs, and to provide guidance on how to use EU law to better protect civil society.

Sustainable and non-discriminatory access to resources

The report noted the challenges faced by civil society organisations in relation to funding include a lack of sufficient sources of funding, burdensome administrative procedures to access funding, a lack of transparency and fairness in funding allocation, and restrictive eligibility criteria.

The Commission is urged to identify existing obstacles and propose a comprehensive set of measures and recommendations to ensure long-term predictable, adequate and enabling financing for civil society organisations, including the funding of their operational activities related to advocacy and monitoring.

The report stressed the importance of securing complementary sources of funding , including from public institutions at all levels, private, philanthropic and individual donors, membership fees and income generated through economic activities.

For its part, the Commission is urged to set out conditions and procedures to ensure that EU funds designated to civil society, whether in direct or shared management, are only awarded to organisations that are strictly independent from any government and fully adhere to the EU values.

Civil dialogue and participation in policy-making

Members consider that the President of Parliament could appoint one of her Vice-Presidents to carry out an open, transparent and regular dialogue with civil society organisations and encourage the political groups to devise their own civil dialogue structures.

As for the Commission, in its consultation process, Members called for it to restore the balance between representatives of corporate interests and representatives of other interests , such as workers’ rights, social rights and environmental protection, and to ensure safeguards against unfair lobbying practices that are not compatible with fair and transparent dialogue.

Documents
2022/02/15
   EP - Vote in committee
2022/01/17
   EP - Committee opinion
Documents
2021/11/16
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2021/10/19
   EP - Committee draft report
Documents
2021/07/08
   EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament
2021/06/14
   EP - AUBRY Manon (GUE/NGL) appointed as rapporteur in JURI
2021/01/25
   EP - DONÁTH Anna Júlia (Renew) appointed as rapporteur in LIBE

Documents

Activities

Votes

Rétrécissement de l’espace dévolu à la société civile en Europe - Shrinking space for civil society in Europe - Schrumpfender Handlungsspielraum für die Zivilgesellschaft in der EU - A9-0032/2022 - Anna Júlia Donáth - Proposition de résolution (ensemble du texte) #

2022/03/08 Outcome: +: 526, -: 115, 0: 54
DE ES RO PL FR PT NL SE EL CZ BG AT IE FI DK IT BE LT HR SK SI CY LU LV MT EE HU
Total
96
58
33
52
79
20
29
21
21
20
17
19
13
13
13
76
19
10
12
13
8
6
6
8
5
7
21
icon: PPE PPE
173

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Slovakia PPE

Abstain (1)

4

Slovenia PPE

Abstain (2)

4
2

Luxembourg PPE

2

Latvia PPE

2

Malta PPE

For (1)

1

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Hungary PPE

Against (1)

1
icon: S&D S&D
144

Greece S&D

2

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Latvia S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2
icon: Renew Renew
100

Poland Renew

1
3

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2

Finland Renew

3

Italy Renew

3

Lithuania Renew

1

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Luxembourg Renew

2

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Estonia Renew

3

Hungary Renew

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
72

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Lithuania Verts/ALE

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

1
icon: The Left The Left
39

Portugal The Left

4

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1

Sweden The Left

For (1)

1

Czechia The Left

1

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Denmark The Left

1

Belgium The Left

For (1)

1

Cyprus The Left

2
icon: NI NI
40

Germany NI

Abstain (1)

3

Croatia NI

Against (1)

2

Slovakia NI

2
icon: ECR ECR
64

Germany ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Romania ECR

Abstain (1)

1
3

Greece ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Lithuania ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Latvia ECR

2
icon: ID ID
63

Netherlands ID

Against (1)

1

Czechia ID

Against (1)

1

Austria ID

3

Finland ID

Against (1)

1

Denmark ID

Against (1)

1

Estonia ID

Against (1)

1
AmendmentsDossier
443 2021/2103(INI)
2021/11/11 JURI 159 amendments...
source: 700.382
2021/11/16 LIBE 284 amendments...
source: 700.466

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

forecasts/0
date
2022-03-07T00:00:00
title
Debate in plenary scheduled
forecasts/1
date
2022-03-08T00:00:00
title
Vote in plenary scheduled
docs/3
date
2022-02-22T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2022-0032_EN.html title: A9-0032/2022
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
body
EP
events/2/summary
  • The Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs adopted an own-initiative report by Anna Júlia DONÁTH (Renew Europe, HU) on the shrinking space for civil society in Europe.
  • Crucial role of civil society organisations
  • Members assert the crucial role played by civil society organisations in the realisation and protection of EU values and the formulation and implementation of EU law, policies and strategies, including combating climate change, digital transformation and
  • recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. Their key contribution is to give a voice to vulnerable and marginalised people, ensuring access to crucial services, providing expertise in policy-making, promoting active citizenship, acting as schools of democracy and being indispensable watchdogs exercising democratic control over state institutions and ensuring accountability for public action and use of public funds.
  • However, many civil society organisations struggle to survive and have problems with funding, which can seriously hinder their effectiveness and their ability to fulfil their mandate. Moreover, freedom of association is being eroded in some Member States by reforms that put civil society organisations at risk of deregistration or that introduce unduly burdensome administrative processes. In some Member States, restrictions have been imposed with the deliberate aim of limiting civic space and are accompanied by legal, administrative and fiscal harassment, criminalisation and negative rhetoric aimed at stigmatising and delegitimising civil society organisations draining their capacity to carry out their legitimate work.
  • The EU should therefore commit to the preservation and cultivation of civic space at local, regional, national and European level.
  • European civic space index
  • Stressing that the rule of law cannot function without a vibrant civil society operating in a secure and enabling environment, Members urged the Commission, therefore, to step up and structure its monitoring of the situation of civic space in the Member States by creating a ‘European civic space index’ based on existing frameworks for measuring civic space.
  • Civil society strategy
  • The Commission is urged to adopt a comprehensive civil society strategy for the protection and development of civic space within the EU that integrates all existing tools, fills monitoring, support and protection gaps, and gives genuine political recognition to the crucial role played by civil society organisations. This strategy should outline a set of concrete measures that will protect and strengthen civic space, including inter alia by:
  • - introducing minimum standards for the legal and administrative environment of civil society;
  • - introducing a statute of European cross-border associations and non-profit organisations;
  • An enabling regulatory and political environment free from chilling effects, threats and attacks
  • The report emphasised that for civil society organisations to thrive, civic space must be an enabling and safe environment free from undue interference, intimidation, harassment and chilling effects by both state and non-state actors.
  • Policies and practices instilling a chilling effect on civic space have been adopted in certain Member States with the aim of achieving self-censorship and deterring civic actors from exercising their rights.
  • The Commission should use its powers under the Treaties to propose EU legislation to fill gaps and address challenges facing civil society actors across the Union, including minimum standards on the registration, operations and financing of civil society organisations and procedural safeguards against SLAPPs, and to provide guidance on how to use EU law to better protect civil society.
  • Sustainable and non-discriminatory access to resources
  • The report noted the challenges faced by civil society organisations in relation to funding include a lack of sufficient sources of funding, burdensome administrative procedures to access funding, a lack of transparency and fairness in funding allocation, and restrictive eligibility criteria.
  • The Commission is urged to identify existing obstacles and propose a comprehensive set of measures and recommendations to ensure long-term predictable, adequate and enabling financing for civil society organisations, including the funding of their operational activities related to advocacy and monitoring.
  • The report stressed the importance of securing complementary sources of funding , including from public institutions at all levels, private, philanthropic and individual donors, membership fees and income generated through economic activities.
  • For its part, the Commission is urged to set out conditions and procedures to ensure that EU funds designated to civil society, whether in direct or shared management, are only awarded to organisations that are strictly independent from any government and fully adhere to the EU values.
  • Civil dialogue and participation in policy-making
  • Members consider that the President of Parliament could appoint one of her Vice-Presidents to carry out an open, transparent and regular dialogue with civil society organisations and encourage the political groups to devise their own civil dialogue structures.
  • As for the Commission, in its consultation process, Members called for it to restore the balance between representatives of corporate interests and representatives of other interests , such as workers’ rights, social rights and environmental protection, and to ensure safeguards against unfair lobbying practices that are not compatible with fair and transparent dialogue.
docs/3
date
2022-02-22T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2022-0032_EN.html title: A9-0032/2022
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
body
EP
events/2
date
2022-02-22T00:00:00
type
Committee report tabled for plenary
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2022-0032_EN.html title: A9-0032/2022
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting committee decision
New
Awaiting Parliament's vote
forecasts/0/title
Old
Indicative plenary sitting date
New
Debate in plenary scheduled
events/1
date
2022-02-15T00:00:00
type
Vote in committee
body
EP
forecasts
  • date: 2022-03-07T00:00:00 title: Indicative plenary sitting date
docs/2
date
2022-01-17T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/JURI-AD-697650_EN.html title: PE697.650
committee
JURI
type
Committee opinion
body
EP
docs/2
date
2022-01-12T00:00:00
docs
title: PE697.650
committee
JURI
type
Committee opinion
body
EP
docs/2
date
2022-01-12T00:00:00
docs
title: PE697.650
committee
JURI
type
Committee opinion
body
EP
docs/1/docs/0/url
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/LIBE-AM-700466_EN.html
docs/1
date
2021-11-16T00:00:00
docs
title: PE700.466
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/0/docs/0/url
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/LIBE-PR-699075_EN.html
docs
  • date: 2021-10-19T00:00:00 docs: title: PE699.075 type: Committee draft report body: EP
committees/0/shadows/3
name
FEST Nicolaus
group
Identity and Democracy
abbr
ID
commission
  • body: EC dg: Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion commissioner: SCHMIT Nicolas
committees/2/opinion
False
events
  • date: 2021-07-08T00:00:00 type: Committee referral announced in Parliament body: EP
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee
  • LIBE/9/06449
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Preparatory phase in Parliament
New
Awaiting committee decision