2021/2146(DEC) 2020 discharge: European Border and Coast Guard Agency (FRONTEX)
Next event: Indicative plenary sitting date 2022/05/02
Lead committee dossier:
Next event: Indicative plenary sitting date 2022/05/02
Progress: Awaiting committee decision
Role | Committee | Rapporteur | Shadows |
---|---|---|---|
Lead | CONT | ZDECHOVSKÝ Tomáš ( EPP) | CHINNICI Caterina ( S&D), STRUGARIU Ramona ( Renew), EICKHOUT Bas ( Verts/ALE), KUHS Joachim ( ID), CZARNECKI Ryszard ( ECR), OMARJEE Younous ( GUE/NGL) |
Committee Opinion | AFET | ||
Committee Opinion | LIBE | STRUGARIU Ramona ( Renew) | Malin BJÖRK ( GUE/NGL), Caterina CHINNICI ( S&D), Tomáš ZDECHOVSKÝ ( PPE), Saskia BRICMONT ( Verts/ALE), Peter KOFOD ( ID), Joachim Stanisław BRUDZIŃSKI ( ECR) |
Lead committee dossier:
Subjects
Events
2022/05/02
Indicative plenary sitting date
2022/03/01
EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2022/02/17
EP - Committee opinion
Documents
2022/01/18
EP - Committee draft report
Documents
2021/10/26
EP - STRUGARIU Ramona (Renew) appointed as rapporteur in LIBE
2021/09/14
EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament
2021/07/29
EP - ZDECHOVSKÝ Tomáš (EPP) appointed as rapporteur in CONT
2021/06/30
EC - Non-legislative basic document
Documents
2021/06/30
EC - Non-legislative basic document published
Documents
Documents
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE704.748
- Committee opinion: PE702.934
- Committee draft report: PE698.988
- Non-legislative basic document: EUR-Lex
- Non-legislative basic document: COM(2021)0381
- Non-legislative basic document published: EUR-Lex
- Non-legislative basic document published: COM(2021)0381
- Non-legislative basic document: EUR-Lex COM(2021)0381
- Committee draft report: PE698.988
- Committee opinion: PE702.934
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE704.748
Activities
- Heidi HAUTALA
Plenary Speeches (0)
- Petri SARVAMAA
Plenary Speeches (0)
- Billy KELLEHER
Plenary Speeches (0)
Amendments | Dossier |
48 |
2021/2146(DEC)
2022/01/19
LIBE
48 amendments...
Amendment 1 #
Draft opinion Paragraph -1 (new) -1. Stresses that the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (the 'Agency') is by large the agency that has been receiving more significant budget increases in the last years; recalls that the budget of the Agency skyrocketed from EUR 118 million in 2011 to EUR 460 million in 2020, and to an annual average of EUR 900 million for the 2021-2027 period; considers that this represents a disproportionate unbalance compared to other bodies, offices and agencies in the area of justice and home affairs;
Amendment 10 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 3. Recalls of the fact that the European Anti-Fraud Office has initiated an investigation on the Agency over allegations of harassment, misconduct and migrant pushbacks; underlines that the outcome of the investigation was still pending by early December 2021; reminds that the Ombudsman conducted two own- initiative inquiries into the complaints mechanism of the Agency and on the compliance by the Agency with its fundamental rights obligations; re
Amendment 11 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 3. Recalls of the fact that the European Anti-Fraud Office has initiated an investigation on the Agency over allegations of harassment, misconduct and migrant pushbacks; further recalls the unprecedented examination of human rights violations at Union borders; underlines that the outcome of the investigation was still pending by early December 2021; reminds that the Ombudsman conducted two own-initiative inquiries into the effectiveness and transparency of the complaints mechanism of the Agency and on the
Amendment 12 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 3. Recalls of the fact that the European Anti-Fraud Office has initiated an investigation on the Agency; underlines that the outcome of the investigation was still pending by early December 2021; reminds that the Ombudsman conducted two own-initiative inquiries into the complaints mechanism of the Agency and on the compliance by the Agency with its fundamental rights obligations; notes that following those inquiries no instances of maladministration were found and no further inquiries were justified; reiterates the concern on the findings of the Court in its special report 08/2021 entitled ‘Frontex's support to external border management: not sufficiently effective to date’; further recalls of the outcome of the Parliament’s Frontex Scrutiny Working Group
Amendment 13 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 3. Recalls of the fact that the European Anti-Fraud Office has initiated an investigation
Amendment 14 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 a (new) 3 a. Notes that Parliament’s Frontex Scrutiny Working Group (FSWG) "did not find conclusive evidence on the direct performance of pushbacks and/or collective expulsions by Frontex in the serious incident cases that could be examined by the FSWG", but concluded "that the Agency found evidence in support of allegations of fundamental rights violations in Member States with which it had a joint operation, but failed to address and follow-up on these violations promptly, vigilantly and effectively"; notes that the "Agency also failed to adequately respond to internal observations about certain cases of probable fundamental rights violations in Member States" and "that Frontex generally disregarded" reports from "several reliable actors"; notes that the FSWG “found deficiencies in Frontex’s mechanisms to monitor, report and assess fundamental rights situations and developments, and makes concrete recommendations for improvement", but "also identified gaps in the framework of cooperation with Member States, which may hamper the fulfilment of Frontex’s fundamental rights obligations"; notes that the FSWG expressed concern "about the lack of cooperation of the Executive Director to ensure compliance with some of the provisions of the EBCG Regulation, notably on fundamental rights"; notes that the "FSWG takes the position that the Management Board should have played a much more proactive role in acknowledging the serious risk of fundamental rights violations and in taking action to ensure that Frontex fulfils its negative and positive fundamental rights obligations as enshrined in the Regulation"; notes that the FSWG welcomes the new internal procedures and rules developed by the Agency in the months preceding the report to comply with the Regulation but urges the executive director and the management board "to further increase the fundamental rights compliance of the Agency by reconsidering its internal structures and communication, as well as the cooperation with the host Member States"; notes that the FSWG “highlights the responsibility of the Member States and the Commission, outside their role in the Management Board as well";
Amendment 15 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 4. Welcomes the Agency’s efforts following Parliament’s resolution of 29 April 2021 with observations forming an integral part of the decision on discharge in respect of the implementation of the budget of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency for the financial year 2019, namely: (1) the recruitment of the fundamental rights officer, who took office on 1 June 2021, and the appointment of the first 20 fundamental rights monitors;
Amendment 16 #
4. Welcomes the Agency’s efforts following Parliament’s resolution of 29 April 2021 with observations forming an integral part of the decision on discharge in respect of the implementation of the budget of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency for the financial year 2019
Amendment 17 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 4.
Amendment 18 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 4. Welcomes the Agency’s efforts following the Parliament’s re
Amendment 19 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 4. Welcomes the Agency’s efforts following Parliament’s resolution of 29 April 2021 with observations forming an integral part of the decision on discharge in respect of the implementation of the budget of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency for the financial year 2019, namely: (1) the recruitment of the
Amendment 2 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 1. Welcomes the fact that the Court of Auditors (the ‘Court’) has declared the transactions underlying the annual accounts of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (the ‘Agency’) for the financial year 20
Amendment 20 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 4. Welcomes the Agency’s efforts following Parliament’s resolution of 29 April 2021 with observations forming an
Amendment 21 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 a (new) 4 a. Regrets that the Agency upgraded 47 AST posts to grade AD7 or higher, without the legal authority to do so and the subsequent need to withdraw the 47 job offers, which exposed the Agency an unnecessary risk of reputational damage and litigation; reiterates the importance of the principle of legality in conducting all administrative and operational activities; recalls however that the allocation of posts at the appropriate grade is essential for the optimal functioning of the Agency; calls on the Commission to engage into an active dialogue with the Agency over upcoming establishment plans, taking into consideration the specifics of the operational nature of the Agency and ensure that future posts are allocated at the appropriate grade corresponding to the post requirements;
Amendment 22 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 a (new) 4 a. Notes the legal actions against the Agency initiated at the Court of Justice of the European Union; notes further that one action brought in May 2021 was brought on behalf of two asylum-seekers - an unaccompanied minor and a woman - who were violently rounded up, assaulted, robbed, abducted, detained, forcibly transferred back to sea, collectively expelled, and ultimately abandoned on rafts with no means of navigation, food or water; is shocked that the applicants were also victims of other pushback operations during their attempts to seek protection in the Union; notes that another action was brought in October 2021 on behalf of a Syrian family that was returned from Greece to Turkey on a flight operated by the Agency and the Greek authorities;
Amendment 23 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 a (new) 4 a. Notes with concern that, according to the Court, Amending budget No 1/2020, which increased the Union funding to the Agency by EUR 10 million and was adopted by the budgetary authority in April 2020, is not visible in the Agency’s budgetary accounts; agrees with the Court opinion that this reduces transparency as it makes it harder to see how much Union funding was available to the Agency in 2020 and how that amount changed over time;
Amendment 24 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 b (new) 4 b. Expresses serious concerns regarding the fact that an interpreter employed by the Agency was assaulted by Greek border guards in Greece alongside at least hundred third-country nationals and was then forced, together with other persons, across the border into Turkey; highlights that this episode is another credible evidence of the systematic violations of fundamental rights that occur in Greece and should lead the Agency to suspend its operations in accordance with Article 46 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1896; expresses serious concerns at the numerous serious incident reports reporting violations of fundamental rights in Greece and Lithuania and the absence of appropriate actions taken by the executive director to address those violations, including by following all the recommendations of the fundamental rights officer and suspending operations in line with Article 46 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1896;
Amendment 25 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 5 Amendment 26 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 5 Amendment 27 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 5 5. Calls on the Agency to
Amendment 28 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 5 5.
Amendment 29 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 5 5.
Amendment 3 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 1.
Amendment 30 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 5 5.
Amendment 31 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 5 a (new) 5 a. Welcomes any and all evaluations, inquiries and investigations into the performance and effectiveness of the Agency in its coordinating role relating to Member States' implementation of border controls and border management; rejects the unprecedented trend of politically motivated investigations into the Agency's activities; considers it imperative to evaluate how much time is spent by the Agency's management and staff dealing with compliance, internal control and fundamental rights related issues;
Amendment 32 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 6. Acknowledges that an analysis of respect for fundamental rights by the Agency was not included in the scope of the Court’s special report 08/2021
Amendment 33 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 6.
Amendment 34 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 6. Acknowledges that an analysis of respect for fundamental rights by the Agency was not included in the scope of the Court’s special report 08/2021
Amendment 35 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 a (new) 6 a. Reiterates that there is a persisting significant gender imbalance in Agency's management board; underlines that the responsibility of nominating members of the Agency's management board lies with national authorities; calls, therefore, on the Agency to remind Member States proactively of the importance of gender balance and calls on Member States to ensure gender balance when nominating their members to Agency's management board; urges that that imbalance be addressed and remedied as soon as possible;
Amendment 36 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 a (new) 6 a. Recalls that the Progress Lawyers Network, Front-LEX and the Greek Helsinki Monitor have submitted a legal action against the Agency before the Court of Justice of the European Union on behalf of two asylum seekers who had been victims of pushback operations during their attempts to seek protection in the Union; underlines that this is the first time that the Agency is being taken to the Court of Justice of the European Union over human rights violations;
Amendment 37 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 a (new) 6 a. Expresses admiration, respect and full understanding for Member States' who, when faced with hybrid warfare operations in which migrants are deployed as human ammunition, do not see any added value in inviting the Agency and its fundamental rights monitors to monitor sensitive operations with national security implications;
Amendment 38 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 a (new) 6 a. Notes the Court's remark that in one case a national authority conducted two unannounced return operations, costing EUR 355 000 overall, which resulted in a sudden budgetary deficit for the Agency; notes that as a result, the Agency was forced to make an ex-post budgetary commitment, contravening its financial regulation;
Amendment 39 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 a (new) 6 a. Requests Parliament's Committee on Budgetary Control, as the committee responsible, to postpone its decision on granting the executive director of the Agency discharge until the investigation of the European Anti-Fraud Office is completed;
Amendment 4 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 a (new) 1 a. Notes that the Union funding to the Agency increased by EUR 10 million by means of Amending budget No 1/2020; deplores that that amount was not visible in the budgetary accounts of the Agency, which reduces transparency; emphasises the need to keep transparency as a priority;
Amendment 40 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 a (new) 6 a. Remains concerned that the weaknesses identified in the Court's special report 08/2021 remain present;
Amendment 41 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 b (new) 6 b. Regrets that the 2019 discharge was granted to the Agency despite the recommendation of Parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs to the contrary; reminds that the increased competences and budget for the Agency need to be accompanied by a corresponding increase in accountability and transparency, as well as full respect for and protection of fundamental rights; stresses that the granting of discharge in respect of the implementation of the budget of the Agency is conditional on such accountability, transparency and fundamental rights compliance, especially on the Agency's commitment to Union law;
Amendment 42 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 b (new) 6 b. Is disappointed that the Agency is still unable to fulfil the requirement of Regulation (EU) 2019/1896, which provided for the recruitment of at least 40 fundamental rights monitors by December 2020; regrets the fact that the Agency has also still not established a detailed procedure for the implementation of Article 46 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1896; emphasises that Parliament has raised those concerns already on many occasions with the Agency, including in the context of the 2019 discharge procedure;
Amendment 43 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 b (new) 6 b. Welcomes that the Agency has adopted a new process to increase transparency and equal opportunities by streamlining industry dialogues; calls on the Agency to comply with the highest standards of transparency and to have transparency register up-to-date;
Amendment 44 #
6 c. Note's the Court's remark that the Agency asked the Commission on 1 September 2020 for permission to upgrade 100 AST posts into advanced-level posts (AD7 or higher); notes that the Agency, in anticipation of the Commission's reply, on 9 September 2020 sent out 47 offers to advanced-level candidates which consequently had to be withdrawn because the Agency did not have legal authority for such an action; calls on the Agency to ensure principle of legality in all its activities; calls on the Agency and the Commission to improve mutual communication in order to avoid such a situation in the future;
Amendment 45 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 c (new) 6 c. Recommends, on the facts available, that Parliament's Committee on Budgetary Control postpones granting discharge in respect of the implementation of the Agency’s budget for the financial year 2020, until the Agency provides Parliament with an action plan to address the concerns expressed in this opinion, including its legal obligation to recruit 40 fundamental rights monitors able to fulfil the tasks set out in Article 110 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1896, and until the investigation of the European Anti-Fraud Office is completed;
Amendment 46 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 c (new) 6 c. Considers that concerns regarding compliance with fundamental rights obligations have not been allayed; notes, in that regard, that the Agency continues to carry out returns from Hungary, despite the ruling of the Court of Justice of the European Union that such returns are incompatible with the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; notes, moreover, the assessment of the Agency’s own fundamental rights officer that the Agency’s role in supporting Member States implicated the Agency to some extent in their actions;
Amendment 47 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 d (new) 6 d. Reiterates that the significant increase in competences and budget which the Agency has seen in recent years must be accompanied by a corresponding increase in accountability and transparency; stresses that the granting of discharge in respect of the implementation of the Agency's budget is conditional on such accountability and transparency, and especially on the Agency's commitment to Union law; stresses in that context the need for a full clarification of the alleged violations of fundamental rights at the external borders;
Amendment 48 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 d (new) 6 d. Notes the gender balance reported for 2020 at senior management level with 15 men (75 %) and 5 women (25%) and at the level of the management board with 50 men (83,3 %) and 10 women (16,7 %); notes that the staff overall is composed of 870 men (70,5 %) and 364 women (29,5 %); reminds he Member States to consider gender balance when nominating members to the management board;
Amendment 5 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 b (new) 1 b. Regrets that the Agency made an ex-post budgetary commitment to cover for two previously unannounced return operations from a national authority’s totaling EUR 355 000 EUR, in violation of the Agency's financial regulation;
Amendment 6 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 c (new) 1 c. Reiterates that the increased competences and budget of the Agency need to be accompanied with a corresponding increase in accountability and transparency; stresses that the granting of discharge in respect of the implementation of the budget of the Agency is conditional on such accountability and transparency, and especially on the Agency's commitment to comply with Union law;
Amendment 7 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 Amendment 8 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 2. Notes the ongoing actions of the Agency on the observations of the Court; calls on the Agency to continue undertaking corrective actions, including the adoption and implementation of a sensitive posts policy in line with its own internal control standards, drafting a business continuity plan and obtaining the approval of its management board, addressing the risk of double funding from the Internal Security Fund and addressing the high level of carry-overs; calls on the Agency to step up its efforts into reaching the required occupancy levels laid down in
Amendment 9 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 a (new) 2 a. Welcomes the establishment and operationalisation of the Agency's transparency register, thus addressing Parliament’s recommendation from the 2019 discharge resolution;
source: 704.540
|
History
(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)
2022-03-04Show (1) Changes | Timetravel
docs/3/date |
Old
2022-03-01T00:00:00New
2022-03-03T00:00:00 |
2022-03-03Show (1) Changes | Timetravel
docs/3 |
|
2022-02-22Show (1) Changes | Timetravel
docs/2/docs/0/url |
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/LIBE-AD-702934_EN.html
|
2022-02-18Show (1) Changes | Timetravel
docs/2/date |
Old
2022-02-14T00:00:00New
2022-02-17T00:00:00 |
2022-02-16Show (1) Changes | Timetravel
docs/2 |
|
2022-01-25Show (1) Changes | Timetravel
forecasts |
|
2022-01-21Show (1) Changes | Timetravel
docs/1 |
|
2021-11-12Show (1) Changes | Timetravel
committees/2/rapporteur |
|
2021-09-22Show (3) Changes | Timetravel
events/1 |
|
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee |
|
procedure/stage_reached |
Old
Preparatory phase in ParliamentNew
Awaiting committee decision |
2021-09-09Show (1) Changes | Timetravel
committees/0/shadows/4 |
|
2021-09-05Show (1) Changes | Timetravel
commission |
|
2021-07-30Show (2) Changes | Timetravel
committees/0 |
|
committees/0 |
|
2021-07-20Show (1) Changes
committees/1/opinion |
False
|