BETA


2021/2177(INI) EU-India future trade and investment cooperation

Progress: Procedure completed

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead INTA BOURGEOIS Geert (icon: ECR ECR) MCALLISTER David (icon: EPP EPP), JONGERIUS Agnes (icon: S&D S&D), HAHN Svenja (icon: Renew Renew), MATTHIEU Sara (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE), CAMPOMENOSI Marco (icon: ID ID), MAUREL Emmanuel (icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL)
Committee Opinion AGRI DAVID Ivan (icon: ID ID) Giuseppe FERRANDINO (icon: S&D S&D), Sarah WIENER (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE), Emmanouil FRAGKOS (icon: ECR ECR), Martin HLAVÁČEK (icon: RE RE), Salvatore DE MEO (icon: PPE PPE)
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 54

Events

2022/10/27
   EC - Commission response to text adopted in plenary
Documents
2022/07/05
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2022/07/05
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 482 votes to 107, with 40 abstentions, a resolution on EU-India future trade and investment cooperation.

Parliament recalled that trade between the EU and India has increased by more than 70% between 2009 and 2019 and that both sides have a common interest in forging closer and deeper economic ties. It also highlighted the potential of certain agricultural sectors, both in the EU and in India, as the EU is India's largest trading partner in the agri-food sector.

The need for a deeper partnership

The Commission, the Council of the European Union and the European External Action Service are invited to make every effort to improve and deepen relations with India, which is a strategic partner of the EU.

Parliament reaffirmed the need for a deep partnership based on the shared values of freedom, democracy, pluralism, the rule of law, good governance, equality and respect for human rights, workers' rights, women's rights and gender equality, as well as on the commitment to promote an inclusive, coherent and rules-based global order, effective multilateralism and sustainable development, the fight against climate change, as well as peace and stability in the world.

Members welcomed the willingness of both partners to work towards an ambitious, value-based, balanced, comprehensive and mutually beneficial trade agreement, as well as a separate agreement on investment protection and an agreement on geographical indications. Regretting, however, India's reluctance to condemn Russia's military aggression against Ukraine, they stressed the importance of democracies working together in a harmonised manner on key issues, including core values and open, rules-based and sustainable trade.

Full free trade agreement

Parliament encouraged the negotiators to make good progress in achieving a comprehensive, mutually beneficial free trade agreement, giving priority to areas conducive to sustainable growth and addressing inequalities and the digital and green just transitions, as follows:

- the comprehensive elimination of tariffs and quotas on a reciprocal basis;

- the elimination of an increasing number of technical barriers to trade;

- the establishment of a comprehensive single-window electronic certification process and the removal of disproportionate import bans;

- the inclusion of a comprehensive chapter on public procurement at all levels of governance in order to enforce the principles of transparency and non-discrimination in public procurement through effective remedy procedures;

- a comprehensive chapter on high-level protection for intellectual property rights (IPR);

- a dedicated chapter on SMEs;

- the inclusion of an ambitious trade and sustainable development chapter;

- the establishment of modern, SME-friendly, harmonised and reciprocal rules of origin;

- the inclusion of the newly presented circular economy action plan to ensure less waste and consumer empowerment, making sustainable products the norm;

- the removal of all discriminatory and disproportionate obstacles to establishment in both the services sector and the manufacturing sector;

- enhanced digital trade rules grounded in EU standards and global practices;

- the confirmation of both sides’ rights and obligations under the WTO agreements (anti-dumping, anti-subsidy and safeguards).

The Commission is invited to ensure that the core principles of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) are applied in the future trade agreement and that the future EU-India trade agreement is in line with the European Green Deal, the ‘farm to fork’ strategy and COP26.

Investment protection agreement

Parliament noted the willingness of both sides to negotiate an independent investment protection agreement, which would increase legal certainty for Indian and European investors and attract more European investment to India, while preserving the possibility for both sides to exhaust domestic remedies. Members recommended working towards common and mutually beneficial objectives in this area to foster sustainable economic growth and innovation. They urged negotiators to agree on the creation of a multilateral investment court and a specific EU-India investment court.

The Commission is called on to ensure that the text of the agreement protects the EU’s common single market by preventing:

- the importation of non-authorised GMOs in foodstuffs, feed and seeds;

- the importation of agricultural products and foodstuffs with higher levels of pesticide residues than allowed for in EU law, through the systemic application of EU rules on maximum residue limits;

- the importation of agricultural products and foodstuffs produced using hormonal preparations banned in the EU;

- the introduction of antimicrobial-resistant strains of microbes;

Negotiators are invited to agree, as a matter of priority, on the establishment of a bilateral ex ante and ex post consultation platform between the EU and India designed to facilitate discussions and consultations in advance of any new measures or subsidies that could negatively affect trade or investment.

Documents
2022/07/04
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2022/06/22
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
Documents
2022/06/22
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary
Documents
2022/06/16
   EP - Vote in committee
2022/04/27
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2022/03/01
   EP - Committee opinion
Documents
2022/01/25
   EP - Committee draft report
Documents
2021/10/26
   EP - DAVID Ivan (ID) appointed as rapporteur in AGRI
2021/10/07
   EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament
2021/07/14
   EP - BOURGEOIS Geert (ECR) appointed as rapporteur in INTA

Documents

Votes

Future coopération UE-Inde en matière de commerce et d’investissement - EU-India future trade and investment cooperation - Die zukünftige Zusammenarbeit zwischen der EU und Indien in den Bereichen Handel und Investitionen - A9-0193/2022 - Geert Bourgeois - Proposition de résolution #

2022/07/05 Outcome: +: 482, -: 107, 0: 40
IT PL ES RO DE NL HU BG FR HR SK SE CZ PT BE DK AT SI EE LV LT MT LU FI CY EL IE
Total
66
46
52
29
90
26
16
15
67
12
11
19
20
19
20
14
16
8
7
7
9
5
6
13
6
18
12
icon: PPE PPE
155

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Latvia PPE

For (1)

1

Malta PPE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

2
2
icon: S&D S&D
130

Slovakia S&D

2

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Belgium S&D

Against (1)

3

Slovenia S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Latvia S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

2

Greece S&D

For (1)

Against (1)

2
icon: Renew Renew
95

Italy Renew

2

Poland Renew

1

Hungary Renew

1

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1
3

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Lithuania Renew

1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Finland Renew

2

Greece Renew

1

Ireland Renew

2
icon: ECR ECR
58

Romania ECR

1

Germany ECR

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Croatia ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

1

Latvia ECR

2

Lithuania ECR

1

Greece ECR

1
icon: ID ID
56

Netherlands ID

Against (1)

1

Czechia ID

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Denmark ID

For (1)

1

Austria ID

3

Estonia ID

Abstain (1)

1

Finland ID

2
icon: NI NI
34

Germany NI

For (1)

3

France NI

1

Croatia NI

Abstain (1)

2

Slovakia NI

1

Latvia NI

Against (1)

1
icon: The Left The Left
34

Netherlands The Left

Against (1)

1

France The Left

3

Sweden The Left

Against (1)

1

Czechia The Left

Against (1)

1

Portugal The Left

3

Belgium The Left

Against (1)

1

Denmark The Left

Against (1)

1

Finland The Left

Against (1)

1

Cyprus The Left

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Ireland The Left

Abstain (1)

4
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
67

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

Against (2)

2

Lithuania Verts/ALE

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Finland Verts/ALE

Abstain (1)

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

2
AmendmentsDossier
230 2021/2177(INI)
2022/01/13 AGRI 79 amendments...
source: 703.219
2022/04/27 INTA 151 amendments...
source: 731.629

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

docs/4
date
2022-10-27T00:00:00
docs
url: /oeil/spdoc.do?i=58503&j=0&l=en title: SP(2022)484
type
Commission response to text adopted in plenary
body
EC
docs/4
date
2022-07-05T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0277_EN.html title: T9-0277/2022
type
Text adopted by Parliament, single reading
body
EP
events/3/docs
  • url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CRE-9-2022-07-04-TOC_EN.html title: Debate in Parliament
events/4
date
2022-07-05T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0277_EN.html title: T9-0277/2022
events/4
date
2022-07-05T00:00:00
type
Results of vote in Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=58503&l=en title: Results of vote in Parliament
events/5
date
2022-07-05T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0277_EN.html title: T9-0277/2022
events/5/summary
  • The European Parliament adopted by 482 votes to 107, with 40 abstentions, a resolution on EU-India future trade and investment cooperation.
  • Parliament recalled that trade between the EU and India has increased by more than 70% between 2009 and 2019 and that both sides have a common interest in forging closer and deeper economic ties. It also highlighted the potential of certain agricultural sectors, both in the EU and in India, as the EU is India's largest trading partner in the agri-food sector.
  • The need for a deeper partnership
  • The Commission, the Council of the European Union and the European External Action Service are invited to make every effort to improve and deepen relations with India, which is a strategic partner of the EU.
  • Parliament reaffirmed the need for a deep partnership based on the shared values of freedom, democracy, pluralism, the rule of law, good governance, equality and respect for human rights, workers' rights, women's rights and gender equality, as well as on the commitment to promote an inclusive, coherent and rules-based global order, effective multilateralism and sustainable development, the fight against climate change, as well as peace and stability in the world.
  • Members welcomed the willingness of both partners to work towards an ambitious, value-based, balanced, comprehensive and mutually beneficial trade agreement, as well as a separate agreement on investment protection and an agreement on geographical indications. Regretting, however, India's reluctance to condemn Russia's military aggression against Ukraine, they stressed the importance of democracies working together in a harmonised manner on key issues, including core values and open, rules-based and sustainable trade.
  • Full free trade agreement
  • Parliament encouraged the negotiators to make good progress in achieving a comprehensive, mutually beneficial free trade agreement, giving priority to areas conducive to sustainable growth and addressing inequalities and the digital and green just transitions, as follows:
  • - the comprehensive elimination of tariffs and quotas on a reciprocal basis;
  • - the elimination of an increasing number of technical barriers to trade;
  • - the establishment of a comprehensive single-window electronic certification process and the removal of disproportionate import bans;
  • - the inclusion of a comprehensive chapter on public procurement at all levels of governance in order to enforce the principles of transparency and non-discrimination in public procurement through effective remedy procedures;
  • - a comprehensive chapter on high-level protection for intellectual property rights (IPR);
  • - a dedicated chapter on SMEs;
  • - the inclusion of an ambitious trade and sustainable development chapter;
  • - the establishment of modern, SME-friendly, harmonised and reciprocal rules of origin;
  • - the inclusion of the newly presented circular economy action plan to ensure less waste and consumer empowerment, making sustainable products the norm;
  • - the removal of all discriminatory and disproportionate obstacles to establishment in both the services sector and the manufacturing sector;
  • - enhanced digital trade rules grounded in EU standards and global practices;
  • - the confirmation of both sides’ rights and obligations under the WTO agreements (anti-dumping, anti-subsidy and safeguards).
  • The Commission is invited to ensure that the core principles of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) are applied in the future trade agreement and that the future EU-India trade agreement is in line with the European Green Deal, the ‘farm to fork’ strategy and COP26.
  • Investment protection agreement
  • Parliament noted the willingness of both sides to negotiate an independent investment protection agreement, which would increase legal certainty for Indian and European investors and attract more European investment to India, while preserving the possibility for both sides to exhaust domestic remedies. Members recommended working towards common and mutually beneficial objectives in this area to foster sustainable economic growth and innovation. They urged negotiators to agree on the creation of a multilateral investment court and a specific EU-India investment court.
  • The Commission is called on to ensure that the text of the agreement protects the EU’s common single market by preventing:
  • - the importation of non-authorised GMOs in foodstuffs, feed and seeds;
  • - the importation of agricultural products and foodstuffs with higher levels of pesticide residues than allowed for in EU law, through the systemic application of EU rules on maximum residue limits;
  • - the importation of agricultural products and foodstuffs produced using hormonal preparations banned in the EU;
  • - the introduction of antimicrobial-resistant strains of microbes;
  • Negotiators are invited to agree, as a matter of priority, on the establishment of a bilateral ex ante and ex post consultation platform between the EU and India designed to facilitate discussions and consultations in advance of any new measures or subsidies that could negatively affect trade or investment.
docs/4
date
2022-07-05T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0277_EN.html title: T9-0277/2022
type
Text adopted by Parliament, single reading
body
EP
events/3
date
2022-07-04T00:00:00
type
Debate in Parliament
body
EP
events/4
date
2022-07-05T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0277_EN.html title: T9-0277/2022
forecasts
  • date: 2022-07-05T00:00:00 title: Vote in plenary scheduled
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting Parliament's vote
New
Procedure completed
forecasts/0
date
2022-07-04T00:00:00
title
Debate in plenary scheduled
forecasts/1
date
2022-07-05T00:00:00
title
Vote in plenary scheduled
forecasts/0/title
Old
Indicative plenary sitting date
New
Debate in plenary scheduled
docs/3
date
2022-06-22T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2022-0193_EN.html title: A9-0193/2022
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
body
EP
events/2/docs
  • url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2022-0193_EN.html title: A9-0193/2022
docs/2/docs/0/url
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/INTA-AM-731629_EN.html
events/2
date
2022-06-22T00:00:00
type
Committee report tabled for plenary
body
EP
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting committee decision
New
Awaiting Parliament's vote
events/1
date
2022-06-16T00:00:00
type
Vote in committee
body
EP
forecasts/0
date
2022-06-16T00:00:00
title
Vote scheduled in committee
procedure/Other legal basis
Rules of Procedure EP 159
procedure/geographical_area
  • India
procedure/subject/6.40.08
Relations with Asian countries
docs/2
date
2022-04-27T00:00:00
docs
title: PE731.629
type
Amendments tabled in committee
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forecasts/0/date
Old
2022-06-15T00:00:00
New
2022-06-16T00:00:00
procedure/geographical_area
  • India
procedure/subject/6.40.08
Relations with Asian countries
forecasts/1
date
2022-07-04T00:00:00
title
Indicative plenary sitting date
docs/1/docs/0/url
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/AGRI-AD-702912_EN.html
docs/1
date
2022-03-01T00:00:00
docs
title: PE702.912
committee
AGRI
type
Committee opinion
body
EP
forecasts
  • date: 2022-06-15T00:00:00 title: Vote scheduled in committee
docs/0/docs/0/url
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/INTA-PR-704665_EN.html
docs
  • date: 2022-01-25T00:00:00 docs: title: PE704.665 type: Committee draft report body: EP
committees/0/shadows
  • name: MCALLISTER David group: Group of European People's Party abbr: EPP
  • name: JONGERIUS Agnes group: Group of Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats abbr: S&D
  • name: HAHN Svenja group: Renew Europe group abbr: Renew
  • name: MATTHIEU Sara group: Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance abbr: Verts/ALE
  • name: CAMPOMENOSI Marco group: Identity and Democracy abbr: ID
  • name: MAUREL Emmanuel group: The Left group in the European Parliament - GUE/NGL abbr: GUE/NGL
committees/1/rapporteur
  • name: DAVID Ivan date: 2021-10-26T00:00:00 group: Identity and Democracy abbr: ID