BETA


2021/2186(INI) The situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2020 and 2021

Progress: Procedure completed

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead LIBE LÓPEZ AGUILAR Juan Fernando (icon: S&D S&D) BILČÍK Vladimír (icon: EPP EPP), ENGERER Cyrus (icon: S&D S&D), ŠIMEČKA Michal (icon: Renew Renew), KUHNKE Alice (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE), ROOKEN Rob (icon: ECR ECR), REGO Sira (icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL)
Committee Opinion PETI FURORE Mario (icon: NA NA) Sira REGO (icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL), Gianna GANCIA (icon: ID ID)
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 54

Events

2023/01/05
   EC - Commission response to text adopted in plenary
Documents
2022/09/15
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2022/09/15
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 410 votes to 131, with 42 abstentions, a resolution on the situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2020 and 2021.

Parliament recalled that in 2020 and 2021, the restrictive measures taken to combat the COVID-19 pandemic have undermined a wide range of fundamental rights, such as the right of movement and assembly, the right to private and family life, including the protection of personal data, and the rights to education, work and social security. The pandemic has exacerbated existing difficulties and inequalities in all areas of life, particularly affecting vulnerable groups, and has led to an increase in racist incidents.

Rule of law and fundamental rights

Recalling that the rule of law, media freedom, pluralism and the fight against corruption are fundamental values of the Union, Parliament regretted that violations of these principles persist in some Member States and pose a serious threat to the fair, legal and impartial distribution of EU funds. It called on the Commission to use all the tools at its disposal, including the procedure envisaged under the rule of law conditionality mechanism, to remedy these violations of the principles of the rule of law, democracy and fundamental rights.

Parliament strongly condemned the severe violations and sometimes systemic nature of the principles of the rule of law in some Member States, which are causing danger in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms. It condemned the efforts of some Member State governments to weaken the separation of powers and the independence of the judiciary and expressed concern about decisions that call into question the primacy of European legislation.

Members regretted that EU citizens increasingly have to turn to litigation to attain the enjoyment of their fundamental rights and in this regard, they called on the Commission to support this litigation by setting up a dedicated fund on financial aid to strategic litigation for Charter rights. They denounced the failure of the relevant public authorities to comply with the rulings of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the decisions of national courts.

The EU institutions and the Member States are called on to resolutely fight corruption and to devise effective instruments to prevent, combat and sanction corruption and fight fraud, as well as regularly monitor the use of public funds. The Commission should immediately resume its annual anti-corruption monitoring and reporting, with reference to the EU institutions and the Member States.

Members welcomed the infringement procedures launched by the Commission against Hungary and Poland as part of the July 2021 infringement package concerning respect for the human rights of LGBTIQ persons and breaches of EU law, which was the first time that the Commission specifically initiated infringements to safeguard their rights.

Right to equal treatment

Parliament highlighted with concern that discriminatory practices continue to occur, based on grounds such as sex, race, colour, ethnic or social origin, genetic features, language, religion or belief, political or any other opinion, membership of a national minority, property, birth, disability, age, sexual orientation and gender identity.

Members called for the full implementation of the EU framework decision on combating racism and xenophobia and called on the Commission and Member States to ensure the full implementation and enforcement of anti-discrimination legislation . They also welcomed the Commission's proposal to include hate crimes and hate speech in the EU crime list.

The Commission is urged to propose ambitious legislation to combat racism. Members condemned the existence of structural racism in the EU and the growing discrimination against Arabs, black Europeans, people of Asian origin, Jews, Muslims and Roma. They called on Member States to put an end to discriminatory institutional practices, policies and laws, and to take urgent steps to effectively ban neo-fascist and neo-Nazi groups.

Gender-based violence

The resolution highlighted the worrying increase in gender-based violence and domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic and commended the swift responses by some national, regional and local governments to put in place measures to help the victims of domestic violence. It underlined the fact that in some Member States, notwithstanding the pandemic, there have been attempts to restrict existing legal protections for women’s access to abortion care, including the introduction of regressive conditions that must be fulfilled before abortions can be administered, such as mandatory and biased counselling or waiting periods.

Freedoms

Members condemned the use of SLAPPs to silence and intimidate journalists and human rights defenders, including LGBTI rights defenders who speak out against human rights violations.

Members are concerned about reports that some Member States’ authorities have used the Pegasus spyware for political or other unjustified purposes to spy on journalists, politicians, lawyers, civil society actors and other individuals, in violation of EU law. They welcomed the establishment of a European Parliament committee of inquiry on Pegasus.

Members are also deeply concerned by the further deterioration of media freedom in Hungary, Poland and Slovenia and the various reforms put in place by the ruling coalitions to reduce diversity and silence critical voices within the media.

Situation and fundamental rights violations at the EU’s external borders

Parliament condemned the fact that some Member States have adopted laws, policies and practices that undermine the effective protection of the human rights of refugees, asylum seekers and migrants on land and at sea. The Commission and the Member States are called on to set up a fully-fledged fundamental rights monitoring system to investigate all allegations of pushbacks and fundamental rights violations and increase the transparency of the measures taken at the external borders, as called for by the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights.

Lastly, Members expressed deep concern about unaccompanied minors crossing the EU’s external borders, particularly its eastern and southern borders, and called on the Member States to pay specific attention to the situation of unaccompanied minors at these crossing points.

Documents
2022/09/14
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2022/07/28
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary
Details

The Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs adopted the own-initiative report by Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR (S&D, ES) on the situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2020 and 2021.

Background

In 2020 and 2021, restrictive measures to combat the COVID-19 pandemic interfered with a wide range of fundamental rights such as the rights to freedom of movement and assembly, the right to private and family life, including personal data protection, and the rights to education, work and social security. The pandemic exacerbated existing challenges and inequalities in all areas of life , affecting vulnerable groups such as women, children, LGBTIQ people and sparked an increase in racist incidents.

Rule of law and fundamental rights

The report strongly condemned the severe violations of the principles of the rule of law in some Member States, which are causing danger in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms. Once again, Members condemned the efforts of some Member State governments to weaken the separation of powers and the independence of the judiciary. They regretted that EU citizens increasingly have to turn to litigation to attain the enjoyment of their fundamental rights and in this regard, they called on the Commission to support this litigation by setting up a dedicated fund on financial aid to strategic litigation for Charter rights.

The EU institutions and the Member States are called on to resolutely fight corruption and to devise effective instruments to prevent, combat and sanction corruption and fight fraud, as well as regularly monitor the use of public funds. The Commission should immediately resume its annual anti-corruption monitoring and reporting, with reference to the EU institutions and the Member States.

Members welcomed the infringement procedures launched by the Commission against Hungary and Poland as part of the July 2021 infringement package concerning respect for the human rights of LGBTIQ persons and breaches of EU law, which was the first time that the Commission specifically initiated infringements to safeguard their rights.

Members reiterated their position on the Rule of Law Conditionality Regulation, which entered into force on 1 January 2021 and is directly applicable in its entirety in the European Union and all its Member States for all funds under the EU budget. They are of the opinion that state-sponsored discrimination against minorities has a direct impact on which projects the Member States decide to spend EU money on, and therefore directly affects the protection of the financial interests of the Union. The Commission is called on to immediately trigger the procedure provided for in Article 6(1) of the Rule of Law Conditionality Regulation.

The committee recalled that no proper response has yet been given to Parliament’s initiative on the establishment of an EU mechanism on democracy, the rule of law and fundamental rights, which is to be governed by an interinstitutional agreement between Parliament, the Commission and the Council.

Right to equal treatment

Members highlight with concern that discriminatory practices continue to occur, based on grounds such as sex, race, colour, ethnic or social origin, genetic features, language, religion or belief, political or any other opinion, membership of a national minority, property, birth, disability, age, sexual orientation and gender identity.

The report noted that the changes approved to the Hungarian constitution and the ‘anti-LGBTIQ’ bill adopted by the Hungarian Parliament in June 2021 are notable examples of encroachment on the right to equal treatment and the principle of non-discrimination.

Gender-based violence

The committee highlighted the worrying increase in gender-based violence and domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic and commended the swift responses by some national, regional and local governments to put in place measures to help the victims of domestic violence. It underlined the fact that in some Member States, notwithstanding the pandemic, there have been attempts to restrict existing legal protections for women’s access to abortion care, including the introduction of regressive conditions that must be fulfilled before abortions can be administered, such as mandatory and biased counselling or waiting periods.

Freedoms

Members are concerned about reports that some Member States’ authorities have used the Pegasus spyware for political or other unjustified purposes to spy on journalists, politicians, lawyers, civil society actors and other individuals, in violation of EU law. They welcomed the establishment of a European Parliament committee of inquiry on Pegasus, which will investigate the alleged misuse of surveillance tools and the scope of alleged violations of rights and freedoms enshrined in Article 2 TEU and the Charter of Fundamental Rights and provide safeguards and recommendations.

Members are also deeply concerned by the further deterioration of media freedom in Hungary, Poland and Slovenia and the various reforms put in place by the ruling coalitions to reduce diversity and silence critical voices within the media.

Situation and fundamental rights violations at the EU’s external borders

The report condemned the fact that some Member States have adopted laws, policies and practices that undermine the effective protection of the human rights of refugees, asylum seekers and migrants on land and at sea. The Commission and the Member States are called on to set up a fully-fledged fundamental rights monitoring system to investigate all allegations of pushbacks and fundamental rights violations and increase the transparency of the measures taken at the external borders, as called for by the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights.

Lastly, Members expressed deep concern about unaccompanied minors crossing the EU’s external borders, particularly its eastern and southern borders, and called on the Member States to pay specific attention to the situation of unaccompanied minors at these crossing points.

Documents
2022/07/13
   EP - Vote in committee
2022/04/21
   EP - Committee opinion
Documents
2022/04/11
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2022/04/11
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2022/02/23
   EP - Committee draft report
Documents
2021/10/11
   EP - LÓPEZ AGUILAR Juan Fernando (S&D) appointed as rapporteur in LIBE
2021/10/07
   EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament
2021/09/30
   EP - FURORE Mario (NA) appointed as rapporteur in PETI

Documents

Activities

Votes

Situation des droits fondamentaux dans l’UE en 2020 et 2021 - Situation of fundamental rights in the EU in 2020 and 2021 - Die Lage der Grundrechte in der Europäischen Union 2020 und 2021 - A9-0224/2022 - Juan Fernando López Aguilar - § 12/1 #

2022/09/15 Outcome: +: 458, -: 106, 0: 22
DE ES FR RO PT SE IT NL EL AT IE FI BE BG CZ DK LV SK SI CY LU LT MT HR EE PL HU
Total
88
50
71
19
21
19
47
25
17
17
11
13
19
9
17
11
7
11
7
6
6
9
5
10
7
47
17
icon: PPE PPE
142

Netherlands PPE

3

Denmark PPE

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1

Latvia PPE

2
2

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2

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1

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2

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1

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1
icon: S&D S&D
122

Romania S&D

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2

Greece S&D

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1

Bulgaria S&D

2

Czechia S&D

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1

Latvia S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

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1

Lithuania S&D

2

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icon: Renew Renew
86
3

Italy Renew

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Austria Renew

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1

Ireland Renew

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Bulgaria Renew

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Latvia Renew

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1

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1

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3

Poland Renew

1

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1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
65

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

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3

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2

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3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

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3

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A9-0224/2022 - Juan Fernando López Aguilar - § 12/2 #

2022/09/15 Outcome: +: 441, -: 126, 0: 13
DE ES FR RO PT SE NL IT IE AT FI DK BG EL BE LV CY LU LT EE SK MT HR CZ SI PL HU
Total
88
50
73
19
21
19
25
47
11
16
10
11
8
16
19
6
6
6
9
7
11
5
10
16
7
47
17
icon: S&D S&D
122

Romania S&D

3

Bulgaria S&D

2

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For (1)

1

Latvia S&D

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1

Cyprus S&D

2

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For (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

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2
4

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

2
icon: PPE PPE
137

Netherlands PPE

3

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1

Latvia PPE

2
2

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2

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1

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icon: Renew Renew
86
3

Italy Renew

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1

Ireland Renew

2

Austria Renew

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1

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2

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2

Greece Renew

1

Latvia Renew

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1

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2

Lithuania Renew

1

Estonia Renew

3

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3

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1

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2

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1

Poland Renew

1

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1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
66

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

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3

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3

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2

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2

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3

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2

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34

Portugal The Left

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51

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1
icon: ID ID
49

Netherlands ID

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Estonia ID

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1

Czechia ID

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2

A9-0224/2022 - Juan Fernando López Aguilar - § 14 #

2022/09/15 Outcome: +: 437, -: 118, 0: 24
DE ES FR PT RO NL SE BE IT EL AT IE FI DK BG LU LV MT LT SK CY EE CZ HR SI PL HU
Total
87
50
72
19
20
25
19
19
47
17
17
11
12
11
8
6
5
5
9
10
6
7
16
10
7
47
17
icon: S&D S&D
123

Romania S&D

3

Greece S&D

For (1)

1

Bulgaria S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Latvia S&D

For (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

2
icon: PPE PPE
139

Netherlands PPE

3

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

2

Latvia PPE

2

Malta PPE

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1

Slovakia PPE

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

3
2

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Croatia PPE

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Slovenia PPE

For (1)

4

Hungary PPE

Against (1)

1
icon: Renew Renew
87
3

Italy Renew

For (1)

1

Greece Renew

1

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2

Finland Renew

3

Bulgaria Renew

2

Luxembourg Renew

2

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Lithuania Renew

1

Slovakia Renew

3

Estonia Renew

Against (1)

3

Czechia Renew

2

Croatia Renew

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1

Slovenia Renew

For (1)

1

Poland Renew

1

Hungary Renew

For (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
65

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Italy Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

3

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2

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2

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icon: The Left The Left
32

Portugal The Left

2

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1

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1

Belgium The Left

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1

Ireland The Left

3

Finland The Left

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1

Cyprus The Left

2
icon: NI NI
33

Germany NI

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3

France NI

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1

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1

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1

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1

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2
icon: ECR ECR
51

Germany ECR

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1

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2

Greece ECR

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1

Slovakia ECR

Abstain (1)

1

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1
icon: ID ID
49

Netherlands ID

Against (1)

1

Austria ID

3

Finland ID

Against (1)

1

Denmark ID

Against (1)

1

Estonia ID

Against (1)

1

Czechia ID

Against (2)

2

A9-0224/2022 - Juan Fernando López Aguilar - Après le § 20 - Am 6 #

2022/09/15 Outcome: -: 471, +: 91, 0: 21
HU HR EE SI MT LT CY LU IT SK IE LV BE BG EL NL AT FI DK SE CZ RO PT FR PL ES DE
Total
17
10
7
7
5
9
6
6
46
11
11
7
19
9
15
25
17
13
11
19
17
19
21
70
46
50
90
icon: ID ID
50

Estonia ID

For (1)

1

Netherlands ID

1
3

Finland ID

1

Denmark ID

Against (1)

1

Czechia ID

2
icon: NI NI
32

Lithuania NI

1

Slovakia NI

2

Latvia NI

2

Greece NI

1

France NI

For (1)

1

Germany NI

For (1)

3
icon: ECR ECR
50

Croatia ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

Against (1)

1

Greece ECR

1

Sweden ECR

2

Germany ECR

Abstain (1)

1
icon: The Left The Left
32

Cyprus The Left

2

Ireland The Left

Against (1)

3

Belgium The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1

Finland The Left

Against (1)

1

Sweden The Left

Against (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
67

Lithuania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Italy Verts/ALE

2

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Poland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1
icon: Renew Renew
88

Hungary Renew

Against (1)

1

Croatia Renew

Against (1)

1

Estonia Renew

3

Slovenia Renew

Against (1)

1

Lithuania Renew

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Italy Renew

Against (1)

1

Slovakia Renew

3

Ireland Renew

2

Latvia Renew

Against (1)

1

Belgium Renew

3

Bulgaria Renew

2

Greece Renew

Against (1)

1

Austria Renew

Against (1)

1

Finland Renew

3

Sweden Renew

3

Poland Renew

1
icon: S&D S&D
122

Hungary S&D

3

Estonia S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Slovakia S&D

2

Latvia S&D

2

Belgium S&D

3

Bulgaria S&D

2

Greece S&D

Against (1)

1

Finland S&D

2

Czechia S&D

Against (1)

1

Romania S&D

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2
icon: PPE PPE
142

Hungary PPE

Abstain (1)

1

Croatia PPE

2

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Slovenia PPE

For (1)

4

Malta PPE

Against (1)

1

Lithuania PPE

3

Cyprus PPE

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Latvia PPE

2

Netherlands PPE

3

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

A9-0224/2022 - Juan Fernando López Aguilar - Après le § 20 - Am 7 #

2022/09/15 Outcome: -: 467, +: 72, 0: 30
HR LV SI MT SK LT CY LU EE IE CZ BE BG AT DK EL FI NL HU SE RO IT PT FR PL ES DE
Total
10
7
7
5
11
9
6
6
6
11
17
18
9
16
10
15
13
25
16
19
19
46
20
67
46
49
86
icon: ID ID
48

Czechia ID

2
3

Denmark ID

Against (1)

1

Finland ID

1

Netherlands ID

1
icon: ECR ECR
50

Croatia ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

Against (1)

1

Greece ECR

1

Sweden ECR

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Germany ECR

Abstain (1)

1
icon: NI NI
31

Latvia NI

Against (1)

2

Slovakia NI

2

Lithuania NI

1

Greece NI

1

France NI

For (1)

1

Germany NI

2
icon: The Left The Left
29

Cyprus The Left

2

Ireland The Left

Against (1)

3

Finland The Left

Against (1)

1

Netherlands The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Sweden The Left

Against (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
65

Lithuania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Italy Verts/ALE

2

Portugal Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Poland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1
icon: Renew Renew
87

Croatia Renew

Against (1)

1

Latvia Renew

Against (1)

1

Slovenia Renew

Against (1)

1

Slovakia Renew

3

Lithuania Renew

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3

Ireland Renew

2

Belgium Renew

3

Bulgaria Renew

2

Austria Renew

Against (1)

1

Denmark Renew

3

Greece Renew

Against (1)

1

Finland Renew

3

Hungary Renew

Against (1)

1

Sweden Renew

3

Italy Renew

Against (1)

1

Poland Renew

1
icon: S&D S&D
121

Latvia S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Estonia S&D

2

Czechia S&D

Against (1)

1

Belgium S&D

3

Bulgaria S&D

2

Greece S&D

Against (1)

1

Finland S&D

2

Hungary S&D

3

Romania S&D

2
icon: PPE PPE
138

Croatia PPE

2

Latvia PPE

2

Slovenia PPE

For (1)

4

Malta PPE

Against (1)

1

Slovakia PPE

3

Lithuania PPE

3

Cyprus PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

2

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

Netherlands PPE

3

A9-0224/2022 - Juan Fernando López Aguilar - Après le § 21 - Am 8 #

2022/09/15 Outcome: -: 487, +: 60, 0: 34
HR EE SI MT LT LV CY LU SK BG IE EL AT DK FI NL BE CZ HU SE RO PT IT FR PL ES DE
Total
10
7
7
5
9
7
6
6
11
9
11
14
16
11
13
24
19
17
17
19
19
21
47
72
45
50
89
icon: ID ID
49

Estonia ID

For (1)

1
3

Denmark ID

Abstain (1)

1

Finland ID

1

Netherlands ID

1

Czechia ID

2
icon: ECR ECR
50

Croatia ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

Against (1)

1

Greece ECR

1

Sweden ECR

2

Germany ECR

Abstain (1)

1
icon: NI NI
32

Lithuania NI

1

Latvia NI

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Slovakia NI

2

Greece NI

1

France NI

For (1)

1

Germany NI

2
icon: The Left The Left
34

Cyprus The Left

2

Ireland The Left

Against (1)

Abstain (2)

3

Finland The Left

Against (1)

1

Netherlands The Left

Against (1)

1

Belgium The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Sweden The Left

Against (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
67

Lithuania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Italy Verts/ALE

2

Poland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1
icon: Renew Renew
87

Croatia Renew

Against (1)

1

Estonia Renew

3

Slovenia Renew

Against (1)

1

Lithuania Renew

Against (1)

1

Latvia Renew

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Slovakia Renew

3

Bulgaria Renew

2

Ireland Renew

2

Greece Renew

Against (1)

1

Austria Renew

Against (1)

1

Finland Renew

3

Belgium Renew

3

Hungary Renew

Against (1)

1

Sweden Renew

3

Italy Renew

Against (1)

1

Poland Renew

1
icon: S&D S&D
123

Estonia S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Latvia S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Slovakia S&D

2

Bulgaria S&D

2

Finland S&D

2

Belgium S&D

3

Czechia S&D

Against (1)

1

Hungary S&D

3

Romania S&D

3
icon: PPE PPE
139

Croatia PPE

2

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Slovenia PPE

For (1)

4

Malta PPE

Against (1)

1

Lithuania PPE

3

Latvia PPE

2

Cyprus PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

Against (2)