2022/0160(COD) | [ParlTrack]

Proposal for a directive
Recital 1

(1) In the context of the European Green Deal16, Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council17 established the objective of the Union becoming climate neutral in 2050, as well as the target of a 55% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. This requires an energy transition and significantly higher shares of renewable energy sources in an integrated energy system. To achieve the target established and preserve technological neutrality, all bioenergy solutions must be mobilised. _________________ 16 Communication from the Commission COM/2019/640 final, The European Green Deal. 17 Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 2021 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulations (EC) No 401/2009 and (EU) 2018/1999 (‘European Climate Law’), OJ L 243, 9.7.2021, p. 1).

Amendment 22 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 2

(2) Renewable energy plays a fundamental role in delivering on these objectives, given that the energy sector contributes today over 75% of total greenhouse gas emissions in the Union. By reducing those greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy also contributes to tackling environmental-related challenges such as biodiversity loss and to reducing pollution in line with the objectives of the Zero-Pollution Action Plan. As both renewable energy production and consumption increase at EU level, plans under the common agricultural policy should move towards targeting funding at biomethane produced from sustainable biomass sources, in particular agricultural and livestock waste.

Amendment 23 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 2 a (new)

(2a) The general context created by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a surge in energy prices across the EU, thus highlighting the need to accelerate energy efficiency and increase the use of renewable energy in the EU. In order to achieve the long-term objective of an energy system that is independent of various third countries, the EU should focus on accelerating the green transition and ensuring an emission-reducing energy policy that reduces dependence on imported fossil fuels and establishes a fair and affordable price for European citizens and enterprises in all sectors of the economy.

Amendment 24 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 3

(3) Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council18 sets a binding Union target to reach a share of at least 32% of energy from renewable sources in the Union’s gross final consumption of energy by 2030. Under the Climate Target Plan19, the share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption would need to increase to 40% by 2030 in order to achieve the Union’s greenhouse gas emissions reduction target20. In this context, the Commission proposed in July 2021, as part of the package delivering on the European Green Deal, to double the share of renewable energy in the energy mix in 2030 compared to 2020, to reach at least 40%. It is to be noted that, according to current data, in 2020 the share of renewable sources in the EU energy mix was 22%. The REPowerEU Communication21 outlined a plan to make the EU independent from Russian fossil fuels well before the end of this decade. The Communication foresees front-loading of wind and solar energy, increasing the average deployment rate as well as additional renewable energy capacity by 2030 to accommodate for higher production of renewable hydrogen. It also invited the co-legislators to consider a ~~higher or earlier~~more ambitious target for renewable energy. In this context, it is appropriate to increase the Union renewable energy target up to 45% in order to significantly accelerate the current pace of deployment of renewable energy policies, thereby speeding up the phase-out of EU’s dependence by increasing the availability of affordable, secure and sustainable energy in the Union. _________________ 18 Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources (OJ L 328, 21.12.2018, p. 82). 19 Communication from the Commission COM(2020) 562 final of 17.9.2020, Stepping up Europe’s 2030 climate ambition Investing in a climate-neutral future for the benefit of our people. 20 Point 3Where solid biomass, biogas or biomethane replace the use of conventional fossil fuels, they have the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, an appropriate balance needs to be found between, on the one hand, the need to accelerate the use of renewable energy, and, ofn the ~~Communication from the Commission COM(2020) 562. 21 REPowerEU: Joint European Action for more affordable, secure and sustainable energy, COM(2022) 108 final (‘REPower EU Communication’)~~other hand, ensuring the continued operation of enterprises, especially small and medium- sized rural enterprises.

Amendment 25 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 3

(3) Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council18 sets a binding Union target to reach a share of at least 32 % of energy from renewable sources in the Union's gross final consumption of energy by 2030. Under the Climate Target Plan19, the share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption would need to increase to 40% by 2030 in order to achieve the Union’s greenhouse gas emissions reduction target20. In this context, the Commission proposed in July 2021, as part of the package delivering on the European Green Deal, to double the share of renewable energy in the energy mix in 2030 compared to 2020, to reach at least 40%. The REPowerEU Communication21 outlined a plan to make the EU independent from Russian fossil fuels well before the end of this decade. The Communication foresees front-loading of wind and solar energy, increasing the average deployment rate as well as additional renewable energy capacity by 2030 to accommodate for higher production of renewable hydrogen. It foresees, too, that the target of 35 billion m3 of biomethane by 2030 will be met. It also invited the co-legislators to consider a higher or earlier target for renewable energy. In this context, it is appropriate to increase the Union renewable energy target up to 45% in order to significantly accelerate the current pace of deployment of renewable energy, thereby speeding up the phase-out of EU’s dependence by increasing the availability of affordable, secure and sustainable energy in the Union. _________________ 18 Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources (OJ L 328, 21.12.2018, p. 82). 19 Communication from the Commission COM(2020) 562 final of 17.9.2020, Stepping up Europe’s 2030 climate ambition Investing in a climate-neutral future for the benefit of our people. 20 Point 3 of the Communication from the Commission COM(2020) 562. 21 REPowerEU: Joint European Action for more affordable, secure and sustainable energy, COM(2022) 108 final (“REPower EU Communication”).

Amendment 26 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 3

(3) Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council18 sets a binding Union target to reach a share of at least 32 % of energy from renewable sources in the Union's gross final consumption of energy by 2030. Under the Climate Target Plan19 , the share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption would need to increase to 40% by 2030 in order to achieve the Union’s greenhouse gas emissions reduction target20 . In this context, the Commission proposed in July 2021, as part of the package delivering on the European Green Deal, to double the share of renewable energy in the energy mix in 2030 compared to 2020, to reach at least 40%. The REPowerEU Communication21 outlined a plan to make the EU independent from Russian fossil fuels well before the end of this decade. The Communication foresees front-loading of wind and solar energy, increasing the average deployment rate as well as additional renewable energy capacity by 2030 to accommodate for higher production of renewable hydrogen. It also invited the co-legislators to consider a higher or earlier target for renewable energy. In this context, it is appropriate to increase the Union renewable energy target ~~up to 45~~to at least 50% in order to significantly accelerate the current pace of deployment of renewable energy, thereby speeding up the phase-out of EU’s dependence by increasing the availability of affordable, secure and sustainable energy in the Union. _________________ 18 Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources (OJ L 328, 21.12.2018, p. 82). 19 Communication from the Commission COM(2020) 562 final of 17.9.2020, Stepping up Europe’s 2030 climate ambition Investing in a climate-neutral future for the benefit of our people. 20 Point 3 of the Communication from the Commission COM(2020) 562 21 REPowerEU: Joint European Action for more affordable, secure and sustainable energy, COM(2022) 108 final (“REPower EU Communication”).

Amendment 27 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 3 a (new)

(3a) The development of bioenergy is essential for achieving the sustainable energy production target.

Amendment 28 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 4

(4) Lengthy administrative procedures are one of the key barriers for investments in renewables ~~and~~, their related infrastructure and the achievement of environmental and climate objectives. These barriers include the complexity of the applicable rules for site selection and administrative authorisations for projects, the complexity and duration of the assessment of the environmental impacts of the projects, grid connection issues, constraints on adapting technology specifications during the permit-granting procedure, or staffing issues of the permit- granting authorities or grid operators. In order to accelerate the pace of deployment of renewable energy projects, it is necessary to adopt harmonised rules which would simplify, facilitate and shorten permit-granting processes, as well as certification and licensing procedures that are applied to plants and networks for renewable energy production, in accordance with Article 15(1) of Directive 2018/2001.

Amendment 29 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 4

(4) Lengthy administrative procedures a~~re one of~~nd public acceptability are the key barriers for investments in renewables and their related infrastructure. These barriers include the complexity of the applicable rules for site selection and administrative authorisations for projects, the complexity and duration of the assessment of the environmental impacts of the projects, grid connection issues, constraints on adapting technology specifications during the permit-granting procedure, or staffing issues of the permit- granting authorities or grid operators. In order to accelerate the pace of deployment of renewable energy projects it is necessary to adopt rules which would simplify and shorten permit- granting processes.

Amendment 30 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 5

(5) The Directive (EU) 2018/2001 streamlines the requirements to simplify the administrative procedures for authorising renewable energy plants by introducing harmonised rules on the organisation and maximum duration of the administrative part of the permit-granting process for renewable energy projects, covering all relevant permits to build, repower and operate plants, and for their grid connection. However, in practice, it has been shown that the administrative procedures require a number of simplifications.

Amendment 31 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 6

(6) A further simplification and shortening of the administrative permit- granting processes in a coordinated and harmonised manner is necessary in order to ensure that the Union reaches its ambitious climate and energy targets for 2030 and the objective of climate-neutrality by 2050, while taking into account the “do no harm” principle of the European Green Deal. The introduction of shorter and clear deadlines for decisions to be taken by the authorities competent for issuing the authorisation for the renewable energy installations on the basis of a complete application, will accelerate the deployment of renewable energy projects. These processes must also offer the possibility of issuing automatic authorisation for the project, using a ‘tacit consent’ procedure, in cases where the time limits set by law for issuing the authorisation are not complied with and the project has met all the necessary requirements, which can be subsequently verified by the authorities. It is appropriate however to make a distinction between projects in areas particularly suitable for the deployment of renewable energy projects, for which deadlines can be particularly streamlined (renewables go-to areas), and projects located outside those areas.

Amendment 32 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 7

Amendment 33 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 8

(8) A faster roll-out of renewable energy projects could be supported by strategic planning carried out by Member States. Member States should identify the land and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources in order to meet their national contributions towards the revised 2030 renewable energy target set out in Article 3(1) of Directive (EU) 2018/2001. Such areas should reflect their estimated trajectories and total planned installed capacity and should be identified by renewable energy technology set in the Member States’ updated national energy and climate plans pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999. The identification of the required land and sea areas should take into consideration the availability of the renewable energy resources and the potential offered by the different land and sea areas for renewable energy production of the different technologies, the projected energy demand overall and in the different regions of the Member State, and the availability of relevant grid infrastructure, storage and other flexibility tools bearing in mind the capacity needed to cater for the increasing amount of renewable energy. Strategic planning carried out by Member States should be supported by EU funds since the identification of cost-efficient land and sea areas for renewable energy production involves costly measures, such as solar or wind mapping.

Amendment 34 #

Tom VANDENKENDELAERE

Proposal for a directive
Recital 9

(9) Member States should designate as renewables go-to areas those areas that are particularly suitable to develop renewable energy projects, differentiating between technologies, and where the deployment of the specific type of renewable energy sources is not expected to have a significant environmental impact nor an impact on food production. In the designation of renewables go-to areas, Member States should avoid protected areas to the extent possible and consider restoration plans. Member States must avoid designating fertile agricultural areas that are suitable for food production as go-to areas. Member States may designate renewable go-to areas specific for one or more types of renewable energy plants and should indicate the type or types of renewable energy that are suitable to be produced in each renewable go-to area.

Amendment 35 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 9 a (new)

(9a) Agricultural and horticultural businesses have space and roof area and they produce biomass. These are assets that allow them to play a key role in the energy transition of rural areas and within rural communities, especially given the decentralised production. The sector is a relatively small user of energy and can produce significantly more renewable energy than it needs. This is why the roll-out of energy sharing and energy communities should be further encouraged and supported.

Amendment 36 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 9 b (new)

(9b) Before developing areas of open space for energy production, the go-to areas should be prioritized in the proximity of end users or areas with existing infrastructures.

Amendment 37 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 9 c (new)

(9c) The agricultural sector has the potential to produce additional renewable electricity. This renewable electricity is produced in a decentralised way, which is an opportunity in the energy transition. In order to put this electricity on the grid, this grid needs to have sufficient capacity. However, in rural areas the grid often ends and therefore has insufficient capacity to accommodate additional electricity. Grid reinforcement in rural areas should be strongly encouraged so that farms can actually fulfil their potential contribution to the energy transition through decentralised electricity production.

Amendment 38 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 12

Amendment 39 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 13

(13) The designation of renewables go- to areas should aim to ensure that renewable energy production from these areas, together with existing renewable energy plants, future renewable energy plants outside of such areas and cooperation mechanisms, will be sufficient to achieve Member States’ contribution to the Union renewable energy target set out in Article 3(1) of Directive (EU) 2018/2001, taking account of each Member State’s possibilities and specific situation in relation to that objective.

Amendment 40 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 15

(15) The designation of renewables go- to areas should allow renewable energy plants, their grid connection as well as co- located energy storage facilities located in these areas to benefit from predictability and streamlined administrative procedures. In particular, projects located in renewable go-to areas should benefit from accelerated administrative procedures, ~~including a tacit agreement in case of a lack of response by the competent authority on an administrative step by the established deadline,~~ unless the specific project is subject to an environmental impact assessment. These projects should also benefit from clearly delimited deadlines and legal certainty as regards the expected outcome of the procedure. Following the application for projects in a renewables go- to area, Member States should carry out a fast screening of such applications with the aim to identify if any of such projects is highly likely to give rise to significant unforeseen adverse effects in view of the environmental sensitivity of the geographic area where they are located that were not identified during the environmental assessment of the plan or plans designating renewables go-to areas carried out in accordance with Directive 2001/42/EC. All projects located in renewables go-to areas should be deemed approved at the end of such screening process. Only if Member States have clear evidence to consider that a specific project is highly likely to give rise to such significant unforeseen adverse effects, Member States should, after motivating such decision, subject such project to an environmental assessment in accordance with Directive 2011/92/EC and, where relevant, Directive 92/43/EEC25 . Given the need to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy sources, such assessment should be carried out within six months. _________________ 25 Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the convervation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 206, 22.7.1992).

Amendment 41 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 15

(15) The designation of renewables go- to areas should allow renewable energy plants, their grid connection as well as co- located energy storage facilities located in these areas to benefit from predictability and streamlined administrative procedures. In particular, projects located in renewable go-to areas should benefit from accelerated administrative procedures, including a tacit agreement in case of a lack of response by the competent authority on an administrative step by the established deadline, unless the specific project is subject to an environmental impact assessment. These projects should also benefit from clearly delimited deadlines and legal certainty as regards the expected outcome of the procedure. Following the application for projects in a renewables go- to area, Member States should carry out a fast screening of such applications with the aim to identify if any of such projects is highly likely to give rise to significant unforeseen adverse effects in view of the environmental sensitivity of the geographic area where they are located that were not identified during the environmental assessment of the plan or plans designating renewables go-to areas carried out in accordance with Directive 2001/42/EC. All projects located in renewables go-to areas should be deemed approved at the end of such screening process. Only if Member States have clear evidence to consider that a specific project is highly likely to give rise to such significant unforeseen adverse effects, Member States should, after motivating such decision, subject such project to an environmental assessment in accordance with Directive 2011/92/EC and, where relevant, Directive 92/43/EEC25. Given the need to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy sources, such assessment should be carried out within ~~six months. _________________ 25 Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 206, 22.7.1992)~~a period not exceeding six months.

Amendment 42 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 17

(17) Multiple use of space for renewable energy production and other land and sea uses (such as food production or nature protection or restoration) alleviates land and sea use constraints. In this context, spatial planning is an important tool to identify and steer synergies for land and sea use at an early stage. Member States should explore, enable and favour the multiple uses of the areas identified as a result of the spatial planning measures adopted. Nonetheless, food production must remain priority number one for farmers. The production of renewable energy by the agricultural sector should not lead to reduced food production or reduced crop yields. The yield of the main crop remains the key objective.

Amendment 43 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 17 a (new)

(17a) Food production remains a primary goal that must not be treated as secondary to the production of energy. However, the two activities can and must coexist. To this end, the production of various types of renewable energy will have to be facilitated on sites that can easily be reached by farmers, in line with the needs of the farm.

Amendment 44 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 17 a (new)

(17a) Biomethane production should be encouraged, particularly where it offers an energy solution for the future as well as an economic opportunity for farmers. Project developers should be encouraged and supported in their efforts, and any obstacles to the initiatives should be removed.

Amendment 45 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 18 a (new)

(18a) Projects for deconstructing and operating renewable energy plants should include measures to protect agricultural production areas or, where relevant, rural areas where livestock farming takes place, in order to avoid any disturbance. Where such projects are carried out in areas of agricultural production or livestock farming, they should ensure that there is no significant negative impact on those areas.

Amendment 46 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 19

(19) In addition to installing new renewable energy plants, repowering existing renewable energy plants has a significant potential to contribute to the achievement of the renewable energy targets. Since, usually, the existing renewable energy plants have been installed in sites with significant renewable energy resource potential, repowering can ensure the continued use of these sites while reducing the need to designate new sites for renewable energy projects. Repowering includes further benefits such as the existing grid connection, a likely higher degree of public acceptance and knowledge of environmental impacts. The repowering of renewable energy projects entails changes to or the extension of existing projects to different degrees. The permit-granting process, including environmental assessments and screening, for the repowering of renewable energy projects should be limited to the potential impacts resulting from the change or extension compared to the original project, including cumulative impacts.

Amendment 47 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 25

(25) There is an urgent need to reduce dependence on fossil fuels in buildings and to accelerate efforts to decarbonise and electrify their energy consumption. In order to enable the cost-effective installation of solar technologies at a later stage, all new buildings should be “solar ready”, that is, designed to optimise the solar generation potential on the basis of the site’s solar irradiance, enabling the fruitful installation of solar technologies without costly structural interventions. In addition, Member States should ensure the deployment of suitable solar installations on new buildings, both residential and non- residential, and on existing non-residential buildings. Large-scale deployment of solar energy on buildings would make a major contribution to shielding consumers more effectively from the increasing and volatile prices of fossil fuels, reduce the exposure of vulnerable citizens to high energy costs and result in wider environmental, economic and social benefits. In order to efficiently exploit the potential of solar installations on buildings, Member States should establish criteria for the implementation of, and possible exemptions from, the deployment of solar installations on buildings in line with the assessed technical and economic potential of the solar energy installations and the characteristics of the buildings covered by this obligation. In order to ensure a just energy transition, account should be taken of the differences in the level of prosperity of EU citizens across regions and Member States, which affect citizens’ ability to use solar energy in residential buildings. The Commission, together with the Member States, should design support schemes financed from the Union budget that would offer financial incentives for the installation of solar technologies in both existing and new buildings.

Amendment 48 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 25

(25) There is an urgent need to reduce the dependence on fossil fuels in buildings and to accelerate efforts to decarbonise and electrify their energy consumption. In order to enable the cost-effective installation of solar technologies at a later stage, all new buildings should be “solar ready”, that is, designed to optimise the solar generation potential on the basis of the site’s solar irradiance, enabling the fruitful installation of solar technologies without costly structural interventions. In addition, Member States should ensure the deployment of suitable solar installations on new buildings, both residential and non- residential, and on existing non-residential buildings. Large scale deployment of solar energy on buildings would make a major contribution to shielding more effectively consumers from increasing and volatile prices of fossil fuels, reduce the exposure of vulnerable citizens to high energy costs and result in wider environmental, economic and social benefits. In order to efficiently exploit the potential of solar installations on buildings, Member States should define criteria for the implementation of, and possible exemptions from, the deployment of solar installations on buildings in line with the assessed technical and economic potential of the solar energy installations and the characteristics of the buildings covered by this obligation. Member States should promote the installation of solar energy systems on existing buildings with support schemes. The incentivisation of solar energy through grants and other support schemes should not preclude the sale of such energy onto the grid from private, commercial, and agricultural sources.

Amendment 49 #

(25) There is an urgent need to reduce the dependence on fossil fuels in buildings and to accelerate efforts to decarbonise and electrify their energy consumption. In order to enable the cost-effective installation of solar technologies at a later stage, all new buildings should be “solar ready”, that is, designed to optimise the solar generation potential on the basis of the site’s solar irradiance, enabling the fruitful installation of solar technologies without costly structural interventions. In addition, Member States should ensure the deployment of suitable solar installations on new buildings, both residential and non- residential, and on existing non-residential buildings. In particular, Member States should encourage the development of agri-solar projects for new and existing agricultural buildings. Large scale deployment of solar energy on buildings would make a major contribution to shielding more effectively consumers from increasing and volatile prices of fossil fuels, reduce the exposure of vulnerable citizens to high energy costs and result in wider environmental, economic and social benefits. In order to efficiently exploit the potential of solar installations on buildings, Member States should define criteria for the implementation of, and possible exemptions from, the deployment of solar installations on buildings in line with the assessed technical and economic potential of the solar energy installations and the characteristics of the buildings covered by this obligation.

Amendment 50 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 25

(25) There is an urgent need to reduce the dependence on fossil fuels in buildings and to accelerate efforts to decarbonise and electrify their energy consumption. In order to enable the cost-effective installation of solar technologies at a later stage, all new buildings should be “solar ready”, that is, designed to optimise the solar generation potential on the basis of the site’s solar irradiance, enabling the fruitful installation of solar technologies without costly structural interventions. In addition, Member States should ensure the deployment of suitable solar installations on new buildings, both residential and non- residential, and on existing non-residential buildings. Large scale deployment of solar energy on buildings would make a major contribution to shielding more effectively consumers from increasing and volatile prices of fossil fuels, reduce the exposure of vulnerable citizens to high energy costs and result in wider environmental, economic and social benefits. In order to efficiently exploit the potential of solar installations on buildings, Member States should define criteria for the implementation of, and possible exemptions from, the deployment of solar installations on buildings in line with the assessed technical and economic potential of the solar energy installations and the characteristics of the buildings covered by this obligation. Greenhouses which are translucent cannot be subject to these obligations since solar panels would take away the sunlight needed for crop growth.

Amendment 51 #

Martin HÄUSLING

Proposal for a directive
Recital 25

(25) There is an urgent need to reduce the dependence on fossil fuels in buildings and to accelerate efforts to decarbonise and electrify their energy consumption. In order to enable the cost-effective installation of solar technologies at a later stage, all new buildings, including roofed constructions used for agricultural activities, should be “solar ready”, that is, designed to optimise the solar generation potential on the basis of the site’s solar irradiance, enabling the fruitful installation of solar technologies without costly structural interventions. In addition, Member States should ensure the deployment of suitable solar installations on new buildings, both residential and non- residential, and on existing non-residential buildings. Large scale deployment of solar energy on buildings would make a major contribution to shielding more effectively consumers from increasing and volatile prices of fossil fuels, reduce the exposure of vulnerable citizens to high energy costs and result in wider environmental, economic and social benefits. In order to efficiently exploit the potential of solar installations on buildings, Member States should define criteria for the implementation of, and possible exemptions from, the deployment of solar installations on buildings in line with the assessed technical and economic potential of the solar energy installations and the characteristics of the buildings covered by this obligation.

Amendment 52 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 25 a (new)

(25a) Solar energy production as a secondary activity, using solar plants installed on new or existing artificial surfaces such as farming or agro- industrial structures, should not be limited exclusively to self-consumption but should, where feasible, allow energy in excess of self-consumption needs to be produced and sold. This would have the double advantage of supplementing the income of entrepreneurs and farmers while making it easier to meet national and European targets for the production of alternative energy.

Amendment 53 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 25 a (new)

(25a) The energy efficiency of buildings should be established by concrete parameters and targeted actions set out in the National Energy Efficiency Action Plans specific to each Member State. Those national action plans should take into account the economic, geographical, climate and social characteristics of each Member State and should be periodically updated on the basis of indicators such as the output efficiency analysis, developments in production, energy consumption and energy import dependency.

Amendment 54 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 25 a (new)

(25a) Member States should use targeted financial mechanisms to encourage farmers to deploy solar installations on their farms, with a view to supporting broader development of renewable energies while ensuring additional income for farmers.

Amendment 55 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 25 a (new)

(25a) Raw materials for solar panels are a limited resource. Geographical locations with high levels of irradiance should therefore be prioritised for expansion.

Amendment 56 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 31 a (new)

(31a) The agricultural sector can be a valuable player in the production of renewable energy on the sole condition that decisions are made in dialogue with them. Therefore, in the designation of go- to areas, farmers and their representative organisations should be involved.

Amendment 57 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 31 b (new)

(31b) Small-scale on-farm energy production installations have an enormous potential to increase the on- farm circularity by transforming the waste and residual streams of the farm, amongst others manure, into heat and electricity. Therefore, all barriers should be removed to encourage farmers to invest in these technologies towards a circular farm, such as pocket digesters. One of these barriers is the valorisation of residues of the process, for instance RENURE, as well as ammonium sulphate, which should be able to be categorised and used as fertilizers.

Amendment 58 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point 9a

9a. ‘renewables go-to area’ means a specific location, whether on land or sea, which has been designated by a Member State as particularly suitable for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources~~, other than biomass combustion plants~~.

Amendment 59 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 3 – paragraph 1

~~1. Member States shall collectively ensure that the share of energy from renewable sources in the Union’s gross final consumption of energy in 2030 is at least 45%.~~deleted

Amendment 60 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 3 – paragraph 1

(1) Member States shall collectively ensure that the share of energy from renewable sources in the Union'’s gross final consumption of energy in 2030 is at least 45%, taking account of each Member State’s possibilities and specific situation in relation to that objective.

Amendment 61 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 3 – paragraph 1

1. Member States shall collectively ensure that the share of energy from renewable sources in the Union’s gross final consumption of energy in 2030 is at least 450%.

Amendment 62 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2

Directive 2018/2001
Article 3 – paragraph 1 a (new)

(1a) Member States shall also ensure that the sustainable annual production of biomethane is at least 35 billion cubic meters by 2030.

Amendment 63 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 1

(1) By [1 year after the entry into force], Member States shall identify the land and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants and infrastructure for the production of energy from renewable sources that are required in order to meet their national contributions towards the 2030 renewable energy target in accordance with Article 3 of this Directive. Such areas shall be commensurate with the estimated trajectories and total planned installed capacity by renewable energy technology set in national energy and climate plans of Member States, as updated pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999. The Commission shall carry out an assessment of electrical grid infrastructure across the Union to ensure it is suitably configured to allow renewables and microgeneration capabilities. It should prioritise investment in electricity grid infrastructure through TEN-E to facilitate the inclusion of such power generation.

Amendment 64 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

(1a) Member States shall ensure that energy suppliers are not impeded by technical limitations on the grid and address any limitations that prevent grid operators from ensuring the grid is capable of taking additional energy supply.

Amendment 65 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 2 – point b a (new)

(ba) the impact on the environment and agricultural activities, such as agricultural production or, where relevant, livestock farming;

Amendment 66 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 3

(3) Member States shall favour multiple uses of the areas identified as a result of the obligation in paragraph 1. This shall include the use of land for multiple forms of renewable energy generation where geographic specificities permit.

Amendment 67 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 3

(3) Member States shall favour multiple uses of the areas identified as a result of the obligation in paragraph 1, without affecting yields and food production.

Amendment 68 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part

By [2 years after the entry into force], Member States shall adopt a plan or plans designating, after consulting the relevant stakeholders such as representatives of the agricultural sector, within the areas referred to in Article 15b(1), renewables go-to areas for one or more types of renewable energy sources. In that plan or plans, Member States shall:

Amendment 69 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part

By [2 years after the entry into force], Member States shall adopt a plan or plans designating, within the areas referred to in Article 15b(1), renewables go-to areas for one or more types of renewable energy sources. The development of the plans shall be open to public consultation. In that plan or plans, Member States shall:

Amendment 70 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – introductory part

(a) Designate sufficiently homogeneous land and sea areas where the deployment of a specific type or types of renewable energy is not expected to have significant environmental impacts or significant impact on food production, in view of the particularities of the selected territory. In doing so, Member States shall:

Amendment 71 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – introductory part

(a) Designate sufficiently homogeneous land and sea areas where the deployment of a specific type or types of renewable energy is not expected to have significant ~~environmental impact~~impacts on the environment or agricultural activities, in view of the particularities of the selected territory. In doing so, Member States shall:

Amendment 72 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 1

— give priority to artificial and built surfaces, such as rooftops, transport infrastructure areas, parking areas, waste sites, industrial sites, farming and agro- industrial structures, in particular all roofs of farm buildings, mines, artificial inland water bodies, lakes or reservoirs, and, where appropriate, urban waste water treatment sites, as well as degraded land not usable for agriculture;

Amendment 73 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 1

— give priority to artificial and built surfaces, such as rooftops, transport infrastructure areasparking areas, waste sites, industrial sites, mines, artificial inland water bodies, lakes or reservoirs, and, where appropriate, urban waste water treatment sites, as well as on-farm sites or degraded land not usable for agriculture;

Amendment 74 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 1 a (new)

- give priority to areas or sites where residual streams or waste can be used for renewable energy production;

Amendment 75 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 1 b (new)

- give priority to areas in the proximity of end users or areas with existing infrastructures before developing open areas;

Amendment 76 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15 c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 2

Amendment 77 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 2

— exclude Natura 2000 sites ~~and~~, productive farmland, agricultural areas producing high-quality agri-food products and products with a special connection to the local landscape and culture, nature parks and reserves, the identified bird migratory routes as well as other areas identified based on sensitivity maps and the tools referred to in the next point, except for artificial and built surfaces located in those areas such as rooftops, parking areas or transport infrastructure.

Amendment 78 #

Tom VANDENKENDELAERE

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 2

— exclude fertile agricultural land as well as Natura 2000 sites and nature parks and reserves, the identified bird migratory routes as well as other areas identified based on sensitivity maps and the tools referred to in the next point, except for artificial and built surfaces located in those areas such as rooftops, parking areas or transport infrastructure.

Amendment 79 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7 Directive (EU) 2018 / 2001

(1a) Member States shall ensure that once a permit is granted, the applicant must make use of the permit within a set timeframe.

Amendment 80 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 2

(2) The permit-granting process for the repowering of plants and for new installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW, amongst others on farm small scale energy production installations and medium-sized wind turbines, co-located energy storage facilities as well as their grid connection, located in renewables go-to areas shall not exceed six months. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, such as on grounds of overriding safety reasons where the repowering project impacts substantially on the grid or the original capacity, size or performance of the installation, that one year period may be extended by up to three months. Member States shall clearly inform the project developer about the extraordinary circumstances that justify the extension.

Amendment 81 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2

For the purpose of such screening, the project developer shall provide information on the characteristics of the project, on its compliance with the rules and measures identified according to Article 15c (1), points (b) and (c), for the specific go-to area, on any additional measures adopted by the project and how these measures address environmental impacts. All such information provided by the project developer shall be made publicly accessible online by the competent authorities. Regional authorities, civil society, researchers and local representative organisations shall be facilitated to raise any concern of significant unforeseen adverse effects which the project could provoke, and those concerns shall be considered by the competent national authorities during the screening. Such screening shall be finalised within 30 days from the date of submission of the applications for new renewable energy plants, with the exception of applications for installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW. For such installations and for new applications for the repowering of plants, the screening phase shall be finalized within 15 days.

Amendment 82 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 6

Amendment 83 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2

Amendment 84 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16d – paragraph 1

Amendment 85 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive 2010/31/EU
Article 9a – paragraph 1

Member States shall ensure that all new buildings are designed to optimise their solar energy generation potential on the basis of the solar irradiance of the site, ~~enabling the later cost-effective installation of solar technologies~~the cost efficiency and technical feasibility of installation as well as CO2 emission reduction potential, taking into account energy systems in which solar energy is integrated. Member States shall also assess the appropriateness of installing solar panels in geographical locations with low irradiation potential and consider other renewable options such as biomass as a viable alternative.

Amendment 86 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive 2010/31/EC
Article 9a – paragraph 1 a (new)

The European Union shall identify and provide specific support to Member States for the design of new buildings as set out in points (a), (b) and (c) in order to optimise solar generation potential on the basis of solar irradiance.

Amendment 87 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive 2010/31/EU
Article 9a – paragraph 2 – point a

(a) by 31 December 2026, on all new public and commercial buildings with useful floor area larger than 250 square meters, including all new public buildings intended for residential use;

Amendment 88 #

Martin HÄUSLING

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive 2010/31/EU
Article 9a – paragraph 2 – point b a (new)

(ba) by 31 December 2028, on all new roofed constructions used for agricultural activities with useful floor area larger than 250 square meters that are connected to the electricity grid; and

Amendment 89 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive 2010/31/EU
Article 9a – paragraph 2 – point c

~~(c) by 31 December 2029, on all new residential buildings.~~deleted

Amendment 90 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive 2010/31/EU
Article 9a – paragraph 2 – point c

Amendment 91 #

Idoia VILLANUEVA RUIZ, Anja HAZEKAMP, Petros KOKKALIS

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive 2010/31/EU
Article 9a – paragraph 3 a (new)

The provisions of this Article do not apply to new buildings that are more than 50 % translucent, such as greenhouses.

source: 735.625

2022/09/19 ENVI 219 amendments...

Amendment 1 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 1

(1) In the context of the European Green Deal16 , Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council17 established the objective of the Union becoming climate neutral in 2050, as well as the target of a 55% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. This requires an energy transition and significantly higher shares of renewable energy sources in an integrated and socially just energy system. __________________ 16 Communication from the Commission COM/2019/640 final, The European Green Deal. 17 Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 2021 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulations (EC) No 401/2009 and (EU) 2018/1999 (‘European Climate Law’), OJ L 243, 9.7.2021, p. 1).

Amendment 10 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 7

Amendment 100 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point b

(b) Establish appropriate rules for the designated renewable go-to areas, including on the mitigation measures to be adopted for the installation of renewable energy plants, co-located energy storage facilities, as well as assets necessary for their connection to the grid and those assets necessary for the development of the energy infrastructure networks required to integrate renewable energy sources into the system, in order to avoid or, if not possible, to significantly reduce the negative environmental impacts that may arise. Where appropriate, Member States shall ensure that appropriate mitigation measures are applied to prevent the situations described in Articles 6(2) and 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC, Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EEC and Article 4(1)(a)(i) and (ii) of Directive 2000/60/EC. Such rules shall be targeted to the specificities of each identified renewable go-to area including areas necessary for connecting the renewable energy plants to the grid, areas necessary for the development of the energy infrastructure networks required to integrate renewable energy sources into the system, the renewable energy technology or technologies to be deployed in each area and the identified environmental impacts. Compliance with such rules and the implementation of the appropriate mitigation measures by the individual projects shall result in the presumption that projects are not in breach of those provisions without prejudice to paragraphs 4 and 5 of Article 16a. Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures is closely monitored and appropriate steps are taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective. .

Amendment 101 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point b

(b) Establish appropriate rules for the designated renewable go-to areas, including on the mitigation, compensation and monitoring measures to be adopted for the installation of renewable energy plants, co-located energy storage facilities, as well as assets necessary for their connection to the grid, in order to avoid or, if not possible, to significantly reduce the negative environmental impacts that may arise. Where appropriate, Member States shall ensure that appropriate mitigation measures are applied to prevent the situations described in Articles 6(2) and 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC, Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EEC and Article 4(1)(a)(i) and (ii) of Directive 2000/60/EC. Such rules shall be targeted to the specificities of each identified renewable go-to area, the renewable energy technology or technologies to be deployed in each area and the identified environmental impacts. Compliance with such rules and the implementation of the appropriate mitigation measures by the individual projects shall result in the presumption that projects are not in breach of those provisions without prejudice to paragraphs 4 and 5 of Article 16a. Compliance with these rules shall be verified as part of the screening process referred to in Article 16a(4).Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures is closely monitored and appropriate steps are taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective. .

Amendment 102 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point b

(b) Establish appropriate rules for the designated renewable go-to areas, including on the mitigation measures to be adopted for the installation of renewable energy plants, co-located energy storage facilities, as well as assets necessary for their connection to the grid, in order to avoid or, if not possible, to significantly reduce the negative environmental impacts that may arise. Where appropriate, Member States shall ensure that appropriate mitigation measures are applied to prevent the situations described in Articles 6(2) and 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC, Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EEC and Article 4(1)(a)(i) ~~and (ii~~of Directive 2000/60/EC and to avoid deterioration and achieve good status or potential in accordance with Article 4(1) of Directive 2000/60/EC. Such rules shall be targeted to the specificities of each identified renewable go-to area, the renewable energy technology or technologies to be deployed in each area and the identified environmental impacts. Compliance with such rules and the implementation of the appropriate mitigation measures by the individual projects shall result in the presumption that projects are not in breach of those provisions without prejudice to paragraphs 4 and 5 of Article 16a. Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures is closely monitored and appropriate steps are taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective. .

Amendment 103 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point b

b) Establish appropriate rules for the designated renewable go-to areas, including on the mitigation measures to be adopted for the installation of renewable energy plants, co-located energy storage facilities, as well as assets necessary for their connection to the grid, in order to avoid or, if not possible, to ~~significantly reduc~~reduce as far as possible the negative environmental impacts that may arise. Where appropriate, Member States shall ensure that appropriate mitigation measures are applied to prevent the situations described in Articles 6(2) and 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC, Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EEC and Article 4(1)(a)(i) and (ii) of Directive 2000/60/EC. Such rules shall be targeted to the specificities of each identified renewable go-to area, the renewable energy technology or technologies to be deployed in each area and the identified environmental impacts. Compliance with such rules and the implementation of the appropriate mitigation measures by the individual projects shall result in the presumption that projects are not in breach of those provisions without prejudice to paragraphs 4 and 5 of Article 16a. Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a precisely pre-defined limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures is closely monitored and appropriate steps are taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective.

Amendment 104 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point b

(b) Establish appropriate rules for the designated renewable go-to areas, including on the mitigation measures to be adopted for the installation of renewable energy plants, co-located energy storage facilities, as well as assets necessary for their connection to the grid, in order to avoid or, if not possible, to significantly reduce the negative environmental impacts that may arise. ~~Where appropriate,~~ Member States shall ensure that appropriate mitigation measures are applied to ~~prevent the situ~~implement obligations described in Articles 6(2) and 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC, Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EEC and Article 4(1)(a)(i) and (ii) of Directive 2000/60/EC. Such rules shall be targeted to the specificities of each identified renewable go-to area, the renewable energy technology or technologies to be deployed in each area and the identified environmental impacts. Compliance with such rules and the implementation of the appropriate mitigation measures by the individual projects shall result in the presumption that projects are not in breach of those provisions without prejudice to paragraphs 4 and 5 of Article 16a. Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures is closely monitored and appropriate steps are taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective.

Amendment 105 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1a (new)

Already designated areas for the installation of wind power plants may be declared by Member States as go-to areas for renewable energies by considering the existing spatial plans to comply with the requirements of Article 15c.

Amendment 106 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2

Member States shall explain in the plan the assessment made to identify each designated go-to area and complementary area on the basis of the criteria set out in point (a) and to identify appropriate mitigation measures.

Amendment 107 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2

Member States shall explain in the plan the assessment made to identify each designated renewables go-to area on the basis of the criteria set out in point (a) and to identify appropriate mitigation measures.

Amendment 108 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2

Member States shall explain in the plan the assessment made to identify each designated ~~go-to~~ area on the basis of the criteria set out in point (a) and to identify appropriate mitigation measures.

Amendment 109 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2

Amendment 11 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 8

(8) A faster roll-out of renewable energy projects could be supported by strategic planning carried out by Member States. Member States should identify the ~~land~~onshore and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources in order to meet their national contributions towards the revised 2030 renewable energy target set out in Article 3(1) of Directive (EU) 2018/2001. Such areas should reflect their estimated trajectories and total planned installed capacity and should be identified by renewable energy technology set in the Member States’ updated national energy and climate plans pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999. The identification of the required ~~land~~onshore and sea areas should take into consideration the availability of the renewable energy resources and the potential offered by the different ~~land~~onshore and sea areas for renewable energy production of the different technologies, the projected energy demand overall and in the different regions of the Member State, and the availability of relevant grid infrastructure, storage and other flexibility tools bearing in mind the capacity needed to cater for the increasing amount of renewable energy.

Amendment 110 #

Petros KOKKALIS

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 2

(2) Before its adoption, the plan or plans designating renewables go-to areas shall be subject to an environmental assessment carried out in accordance with the conditions set out in Directive 2001/42/EC, and where applicable, if including artificial and built surfaces located in Natura 2000 sites, likely to have significant impacts in those sites, to the appropriate assessment in accordance to Article 6(3) of Directive 92/43/EEC. Member States shall allow sufficient time for public consultation prior to the adoption of the plan or plans.

Amendment 111 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 2

(2) Before its adoption, the plan or plans designating renewables go-to areas and complementary areas shall be subject to an environmental assessment carried out in accordance with the conditions set out in Directive 2001/42/EC, and where applicable, ~~if including artificial and built surfaces located i~~where they may have significant impact on Natura 2000 sites, likely to have significant impacts in those sites, either individually or in combination with other plans or projects, to the appropriate assessment in accordance to Article 6(3) of Directive 92/43/EEC.

Amendment 112 #

Idoia VILLANUEVA RUIZ, Anja HAZEKAMP, Petros KOKKALIS

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 2

(2) Before its adoption, the plan or plans designating renewables go-to areas shall be subject to an environmental assessment carried out in accordance with the conditions set out in Directive 2001/42/EC, ~~and where applicable, if including artificial and built surfaces located in Natura 2000 sites,~~if likely to have significant impacts ion ~~those~~Natura 2000 sites, to the appropriate assessment in accordance to Article 6(3) of Directive 92/43/EEC.

Amendment 113 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 2

(2) Before its adoption, the plan or plans designating renewables ~~go-to~~ areas shall be subject to an site and project-specific environmental assessment carried out in accordance with the conditions set out in Directive 2001/42/EC, and where applicable, if ~~including artificial and built surf~~they may have significant impacets ~~located i~~on Natura 2000 ~~sites, likely to have significant impacts in those site~~in those sites, either individually or in combination with other plans or projects, to the appropriate assessment in accordance to Article 6(3) of Directive 92/43/EEC.

Amendment 114 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 2

(2) Before its adoption, the plan or plans designating renewables go-to areas shall be subject to an open public consultation, an environmental assessment carried out in accordance with the conditions set out in Directive 2001/42/EC, and where applicable, if including artificial and built surfaces located in Natura 2000 sites, likely to have significant impacts in those sites, to the appropriate assessment in accordance to Article 6(3) of Directive 92/43/EEC.

Amendment 115 #

Idoia VILLANUEVA RUIZ, Anja HAZEKAMP, Petros KOKKALIS

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 2

(2) Before its adoption, the plan or plans designating renewables ~~go-to~~ areas shall be subject to an site-and project-specific environmental assessment carried out in accordance with the conditions set out in Directive 2001/42/EC, and where applicable, if ~~including artificial and built surf~~they may have significant impacets ~~located i~~on Natura 2000 sites, ~~likely to have significant impacts in those site~~either individually or in combination with other plans or projects, to the appropriate assessment in accordance to Article 6(3) of Directive 92/43/EEC.

Amendment 116 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 2 a (new)

(2a) When identifying the areas referred to in Article 15b(1) at sea, the designation shall be aligned with the requirements of Directive 2014/89/EU, which recommends the Member States use an ecosystem-based approach to Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP) when designating renewable energy sites. During the MSP process, which shall be updated as soon as new EU legislation impacting spatial planning is published, Member States shall increase the space designated for renewable energy production in line with the climate targets for 2030, 2040 and 2050.

Amendment 117 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 2 a (new)

Amendment 118 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 2 a (new)

(2a) When identifying the areas referred to in Article 15b(1) at sea and when these are periodically reviewed at least in the context of determination of the intermediate Union climate target of 2040 and Union climate target for 2050, the designation shall be aligned with the requirements of Directive 2014/89/EU, which recommends the Member States use an ecosystem-based approach to Maritime Spatial Planning when designating renewable energy sites.

Amendment 119 #

Max ORVILLE, Stéphane BIJOUX

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 2 a (new)

Amendment 12 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 9

(9) Member States should designate as renewables go-to areas those areas that are particularly suitable to develop renewable energy projects, differentiating between technologies, and where the deployment of the specific type of renewable energy sources is not expected to have a significant environmental impact. These renewable go-to areas should be particularly suitable for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, other than biomass combustion plants, except for installations located in an outermost region as referred to in Article 349 TFEU. In the designation of renewables go-to areas, Member States should avoid protected areas to the extent possible and consider restoration plans. Member States may designate renewable go-to areas specific for one or more types of renewable energy plants and should indicate the type or types of renewable energy that are suitable to be produced in each renewable go-to area.

Amendment 120 #

Idoia VILLANUEVA RUIZ, Anja HAZEKAMP, Petros KOKKALIS

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 3

(3) The plan or plans designating renewables go-to a~~reas~~nd complementary areas identifying land and sea areas, including Earth´s crust, necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from one or more types of renewable sources other than biomass combustion and hydropower, shall be made public and shall be reviewed periodically, at least in the context of the update of the national energy and climate plans pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 and Directive 2014/89/EU.

Amendment 121 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 3

(3) The plan or plans ide~~signating renewables go-to areas~~ntifying land and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources and designating renewables areas under Article 15b and 15c shall be made public and shall be reviewed periodically, at least in the context of the updates of the national energy and climate plans pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999, and Directive 2014/89/EU.

Amendment 122 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 3

(3) The plan or plans ide~~signating renewables go-to areas~~ntifying land and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources and designating renewables areas under Articles 15b and 15c shall be made public and shall be reviewed periodically, at least in the context of the update of the national energy and climate plans pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999, and Directive 2014/89/EU.

Amendment 123 #

Petros KOKKALIS

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 3

(3) The plan or plans designating renewables go-to areas and the accompanying environmental assessment shall be made public and shall be reviewed periodically, at least in the context of the update of the national energy and climate plans pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999.

Amendment 124 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 3a (new)

(3a) Member States shall set up appropriate risk mitigation measures related to constraints in land availability related to land speculation and report to the Commission as regards their effectiveness every 2 years.

Amendment 125 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5 a (new)

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15d (new)

(5a) The following article is inserted: “Article 15d (new) Public Participation Member States shall ensure that the preparation of the plans identifying the land and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources and those designating renewables areas is open, inclusive and effective and that the public is given early and effective opportunities to participate in its elaboration. Member States shall identify the public affected or likely to be affected by, or having an interest in the plans, including natural or legal persons or their associations, organisations or groups, taking into account the objectives of this Directive and the potential impacts from its implementation on areas covered by other EU instruments. Member States shall ensure that the public referred to in the previous paragraph is informed electronically and by public notices or by other appropriate means of: i. the draft proposal, where available; ii. any relevant environmental information held by the competent authority; and iii. practical arrangements for participation, including: (i) the administrative entity from which the relevant information may be obtained, (ii) the administrative entity to which comments, opinions or questions may be submitted, and (iii) reasonable time- frames allowing sufficient time for the public to be informed and to prepare and participate effectively in the environmental decision-making process; iv. opportunities for municipalities, residents, and the public concerned to participate in the implementation of the plans, both financially and non- financially, including through the establishment of renewable energy communities as covered by Article 2, second paragraph, point (16), and Article 22 of this Directive. In taking a decision on the plans, Member States shall take due account of the outcome of the public participation. Member States shall inform the public of the plans, including theirits text, and of the reasons and considerations upon which the decision is based, together with a summary of the results of the public consultation and how those results have been incorporated or otherwise addressed.”;

Amendment 126 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 1

(1) The permit-granting process shall cover all relevant administrative permits to build, repower and operate plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, co-located energy storage facilities, as well as assets necessary for their connection to the grid and the assets necessary for the development of the electricity networks required to integrate RES into the system, including grid connection permits and environmental assessments where these are required. The permit-granting process shall comprise all procedures from the acknowledgment of the validity of the application in accordance with paragraph 2 to the notification of the final decision on the outcome of the procedure by the relevant authority or authorities. The provisions of this paragraph, and of Articles 16a and 16b shall also apply to the permit- granting process for network assets necessary for the integration of renewable energy production in the system which are not integrated in the permit-granting process under this paragraph.

Amendment 127 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 1

Amendment 128 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 1 a (new)

(1a) The provisions of Article 16a(1) and Article 16b shall apply to the permit- granting processfor network assets necessary for the integration of renewable energy productionin the system which are not integrated in the permit-granting process under paragraph 1 of this Article.

Amendment 129 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Amendments to Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 2

(2) No later than fourteen days for plants located in go-to areas and one month for plants located outside of go-to areas, following the receipt of the application, the competent authority shall validate the application or, if the developer has not sent all the information required to process an application, request the developer to submit a complete application within fourteen working days from this request. If the developer does not submit a complete application within this deadline, the competent authority may reject the application in written form. In the event of a rejection, the competent authority shall justify its decision. The developer may resubmit a new application at any point in time following such rejection. The date of the acknowledgement of the validity of the application by the competent authority shall serve as the start of the permit- granting process. Member States shall ensure that relevant authority or authorities have adequate resources to comply with the deadlines established in this Article.

Amendment 13 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 9

(9) Member States should designate as renewables go-to areas those areas that are particularly suitable to develop renewable energy projects, differentiating between technologies, and where the deployment of the specific type of renewable energy sources is not expected to have a ~~significant~~ny environmental impact. In the designation of renewables go-to areas, Member States should avoid protected areas ~~to the extent possible and consider restoration plans~~. Member States may designate renewable go-to areas specific for one or more types of renewable energy plants and should indicate the type or types of renewable energy that are suitable to be produced in each renewable go-to area.

Amendment 130 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 2

(2) No later than ~~fourteen days~~one month for plants located in go-to areas and ~~one~~two months for plants located outside of go-to areas, following the receipt of the application, the competent authority shall validate the application or, if the developer has not sent all the information required to process an application, request the developer to submit a complete application within fourteen days from this request. If the developer does not submit a complete application within this deadline, the competent authority may reject the application in written form. In the event of a rejection, the competent authority shall justify its decision. The developer may resubmit a new application at any point in time following such rejection. The date of the acknowledgement of the validity of the application by the competent authority shall serve as the start of the permit- granting process. All applications deemed to be valid shall be made available to the public on the date of acknowledgement of their validity.

Amendment 131 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 2

Amendment 132 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 2 a (new)

(2a) Member States shall ensure and support local authorities to a degree that the financing and actual training of qualified staff, upskilling, and reskilling of their competent authorities at national, regional, and local level is proportionate with the implementation of the overall renewable energy needs established under Article 15b of this Directive, and with the planned installed renewable energy generation capacity as foreseen in their National Energy and Climate Plans updated pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999. The skills development shall encompass all relevant parts of the project development and authorisation and deployment chain. Members States shall report every year on average permitting procedure time by technology and human resources dedicated to the permitting procedure. The Commission shall synthesise these reports and make them public.

Amendment 133 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 2 b (new)

(2b) Member States shall earmark all fees linked to the application and permit- granting processes for the above purpose of further financing qualified staff and improving the capacity of the relevant permitting authority.

Amendment 134 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 3

(3) Member States shall set up or designate one or more contact points. Those contact points shall, upon request by the applicant, guide through and facilitate the entire administrative permit application and granting process. The applicant shall not be required to contact more than one contact point for the entire process. The contact point shall guide the applicant through the administrative permit application process, including the environmental related steps, in a transparent manner up to the delivery of one or several decisions by the responsible authorities at the end of the process, provide the applicant with all necessary information and involve, where appropriate, other administrative authorities. The contact point shall provide the public with information regarding their opportunities, and technical and practical aspects of installing renewables for self-consumption and in the context of renewable energy communities, as required by Article 18(6) of this Directive. The contact point shall ensure fulfilment of the deadlines for the permit- granting procedures set out in this Directive. Applicants shall be allowed to submit relevant documents in digital form. By [2 years from entry into force] Member States shall ensure that all procedures are carried out in electronic format.

Amendment 135 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 6 a (new)

Amendment 136 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 7

(7) Member States shall ensure that administrative and judicial appeals in the context of a project for the development of renewable energy production plant or its related grid connection and those assets necessary for the development of the electricity networks required to integrate RES into the system, including those related to environmental aspects shall be subject to the most expeditious administrative and judicial procedure that is available at the relevant national, regional and local level.

Amendment 137 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 7 a (new)

(7a) Member States shall ensure that applicants are allowed to submit all relevant documents also in digital form. Member States shall further ensure the digitalization of the public hearings and the participation procedures as much as possible.

Amendment 138 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 1

(1) Member States shall ensure that the permit-granting process referred to in Article 16(1) ~~shall not exceed one year for projects in renewables go-to areas. Where duly justifi~~is conducted oin the ground of extraordinary circumstances, this one- year period may be extended by up to three months. In such a case, Member States shall clearly inform the developer about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extensionaccordance with the national law in force.

Amendment 139 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 1

(1) Member States shall ensure that the permit-granting process referred to in Article 16(1) shall not exceed ~~one year~~six months for projects in renewables go-to areas. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, that one- year period may be extended by up to three months. In such a case, Member States shall clearly inform the developer about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extension.

Amendment 14 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 9

(9) Member States should designate as renewables go-to areas those areas that are particularly suitable to develop renewable energy projects, differentiating between technologies, and where the deployment of the specific type of renewable energy sources is not expected to have a significant environmental impact. In the designation of renewables go-to areas, Member States should avoid protected areas ~~to the extent possible~~ and consider restoration plans. Member States may designate renewable go-to areas specific for one or more types of renewable energy plants and should indicate the type or types of renewable energy that are suitable to be produced in each renewable go-to area. Or. en (Recital 9 (EU) 2018/2001, 2010/31, 2012/27)

Amendment 140 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 1

(1) Member States shall ensure that the permit-granting process referred to in Article 16(1) shall not exceed ~~one year~~six months for projects in renewables go-to areas. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, that ~~one-year~~six- months period may be extended by up to three months. In such a case, Member States shall clearly inform the developer about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extension.

Amendment 141 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 2

(2) The permit-granting process for the repowering of plants and for new installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW, co-located energy storage facilities as well as their grid connection, located in renewables go-to areas shall not exceed six months. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, such as on grounds of overriding safety reasons where the repowering project impacts substantially on the grid or the original capacity, size or performance of the installation, that one year period may be extended by up to three months. Member States shall clearly inform the project developer about the extraordinary circumstances that justify the extension.

Amendment 142 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 2

(2) The permit-granting process for the repowering of plants and for new installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW, co-located energy storage facilities as well as their grid connection, located in renewables go-to areas shall not exceed six months. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, such as on grounds of overriding safety reasons where the repowering project impacts substantially on the grid or the original capacity, size or performance of the installation, that one year period may be extended by up to three months. Member States shall clearlybe conducted in accordance with the national law in for~~m the project developer about the extraordinary circumstances that justify the extension~~ce.

Amendment 143 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 2

(2) The permit-granting process for the repowering of plants and for new installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW, co-located energy storage facilities as well as their grid connection, the related transmission and distribution network and the assets necessary for the development of the electricity networks required to integrate RES into the system, located in renewables go-to areas shall not exceed six months. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, such as on grounds of overriding safety reasons where the repowering project impacts substantially on the grid or the original capacity, size or performance of the installation, that ~~one year~~six month period may be extended by up to three months. Member States shall clearly inform the project developer about the extraordinary circumstances that justify the extension. In the event the repowering project determines an increase in the capacity of the installation and the need for further network developments without increasing the occupied area, the repowering project and the grid development projects associated to the repowering are authorized through the same simplified procedure

Amendment 144 #

Idoia VILLANUEVA RUIZ, Anja HAZEKAMP, Petros KOKKALIS

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 2

2) The permit-granting process for the repowering of plants and for new installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW, co-located energy storage facilities as well as their grid connection, located in renewables go-to areas shall not exceed six months. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, such as on grounds of overriding safety reasons where the repowering project impacts substantially on the grid or the original capacity, size or performance of the installation, that ~~one year~~six month period may be extended by up to three months. Member States shall clearly inform the project developer about the extraordinary circumstances that justify the extension.

Amendment 145 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Without prejudice to paragraphs 4 and 5, by derogation from Article 4(2) of Directive 2011/92/EU, and Annex II, points 3(a), (b), (d), (h), (i), and 6(c) alone or in conjunction with point 13(a) to that Directive as far as this concerns renewable energy projects, new applications for renewable energy plants, except for biomass combustion plants, including the repowering of plants, in already designated renewables go-to areas for the respective technology, co-located storage facilities as well as their connection to the grid, shall be exempted from the requirement to carry out a dedicated environmental impact assessment under Article 2(1) of Directive 2011/92/EU, provided that these projects comply with the rules and measures set out in accordance with Article 15c(1), point (b). The exemption from the application of Directive 2011/92/EU above shall not apply to projects which are likely to have significant effects on the environment in another Member State or where a Member State likely to be significantly affected so requests, as provided for in Article 7 of the said Directive.deleted

Amendment 146 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1

Amendment 147 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1

Amendment 148 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1

Without prejudice to paragraphs 4 and 5, by derogation from Article 4(2) of Directive 2011/92/EU, Annex I, point 6(b) as far as this concerns the production of renewable hydrogen and Annex II, points 3(a), (b), (d), (h), (i), and 6(c) alone or in conjunction with point 13(a) to that Directive as far as this concerns renewable energy projects, new applications for renewable energy plants, except for biomass combustion plants, including hybrid generation plants that combine different renewable energies and the repowering of plants, in already designated renewables go-to areas for the respective technology, co-located storage facilities as well as their connection to the grid, the related transmission and distribution network, and the related assets necessary for the development of the electricity networks required to integrate RES into the system, shall be exempted from the requirement to carry out a dedicated environmental impact assessment under Article 2(1) of Directive 2011/92/EU, provided that these projects comply with the rules and measures set out in accordance with Article 15c(1), point (b). The exemption from the application of Directive 2011/92/EU above shall not apply to projects which are likely to have significant effects on the environment in another Member State or where a Member State likely to be significantly affected so requests, as provided for in Article 7 of the said Directive.

Amendment 149 #

Idoia VILLANUEVA RUIZ, Anja HAZEKAMP, Petros KOKKALIS

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16 a – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1

Without prejudice to paragraphs 4 and 5, by derogation from Article 4(2) of Directive 2011/92/EU, and Annex II, points 3(a), (b), (d), (h), (i), and 6(c) alone or in conjunction with point 13(a) to that Directive as far as this concerns renewable energy projects, new applications for renewable energy plants, except for biomass combustion plants or small hydropower plants, including the repowering of plants, in already designated renewables go-to areas for the respective technology, co-located storage facilities as well as their connection to the grid, shall be exempted from the requirement to carry out a dedicated environmental impact assessment under Article 2(1) of Directive 2011/92/EU, provided that these projects comply with the rules and measures set out in accordance with Article 15c(1), point (b). The exemption from the application of Directive 2011/92/EU above shall not apply to projects which are likely to have significant effects on the environment in another Member State or where a Member State likely to be significantly affected so requests, as provided for in Article 7 of the said Directive.

Amendment 15 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 11

Amendment 150 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1

Without prejudice to paragraphs 4 and 5, by derogation from Article 4(2) of Directive 2011/92/EU, and Annex II, points 3(a), (b), (d), (h), (i), and 6(c) alone or in conjunction with point 13(a) to that Directive as far as this concerns renewable energy projects, new applications for renewable energy plants, ~~except for biomass combustion plants,~~ including the repowering of plants, in already designated renewables go-to areas for the respective technology, co-located storage facilities as well as their connection to the grid, shall be exempted from the requirement to carry out a dedicated environmental impact assessment under Article 2(1) of Directive 2011/92/EU, provided that these projects comply with the rules and measures set out in accordance with Article 15c(1), point (b). The exemption from the application of Directive 2011/92/EU above shall not apply to projects which are likely to have significant effects on the environment in another Member State or where a Member State likely to be significantly affected so requests, as provided for in Article 7 of the said Directive.

Amendment 151 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1

Without prejudice to paragraphs 4 and 5, by derogation from Article 4(2) of Directive 2011/92/EU, and Annex II, points 3(a), (b), (d), (h), (i), and 6(c) alone or in conjunction with point 13(a) to that Directive as far as this concerns renewable energy projects, new applications for renewable energy plants, ~~except for biomass combustion plants,~~ including the repowering of plants, in already designated renewables go-to areas for the respective technology, co-located storage facilities as well as their connection to the grid, shall be exempted from the requirement to carry out a dedicated environmental impact assessment under Article 2(1) of Directive 2011/92/EU, provided that these projects comply with the rules and measures set out in accordance with Article 15c(1), point (b). The exemption from the application of Directive 2011/92/EU above shall not apply to projects which are likely to have significant effects on the environment in another Member State or where a Member State likely to be significantly affected so requests, as provided for in Article 7 of the said Directive.

Amendment 152 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1

Without prejudice to paragraphs 4 and 5, by derogation from Article 4(2) of Directive 2011/92/EU, and Annex II, points 3(a), (b), (d), (h), (i), and 6(c) alone or in conjunction with point 13(a) to ~~that Directive~~Annex II as far as this concerns renewable energy projects, new applications for renewable energy plants, except for biomass combustion plants, including the repowering of plants, in already designated renewables go-to areas for the respective technology, co-located storage facilities as well as their connection to the grid, shall be exempted from the requirement to carry out a ~~dedicated~~n environmental impact assessment under Article 2(1) of Directive 2011/92/EU, provided that these projects comply with the rules and measures set out in accordance with Article 15c(1), point (b). The exemption from the application of Directive 2011/92/EU above shall not apply to projects which are likely to have significant effects on the environment in another Member State or where a Member State likely to be significantly affected so requests, as provided for in Article 7 of the said Directive.

Amendment 153 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2

~~By derogation from Article 6(3) of Directive 92/43/EEC, the plants referred to in the first subparagraph, shall not be subject to an assessment of their implications for Natura 2000 sites.~~deleted

Amendment 154 #

Idoia VILLANUEVA RUIZ, Anja HAZEKAMP, Petros KOKKALIS

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2

~~By derogation from Article 6(3) of Directive 92/43/EEC, the plants referred to in the first subparagraph, shall not be subject to an assessment of their implications for Natura 2000 sites.~~deleted

Amendment 155 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2

~~By derogation from Article 6(3) of Directive 92/43/EEC, the plants referred to in the first subparagraph, shall not be subject to an assessment of their implications for Natura 2000 sites.~~deleted

Amendment 156 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16 a – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2

By derogation from Article 6(3) of Directive 92/43/EEC, the plants referred to in the first subparagraph, shall not be subject to an assessment of their implications for Natura 2000 sites. , provided that these projects comply with the rules and measures set out in accordance with Article15c(1), point (b). Or. en (Directive (EU) 2018/2001, Article 16 a – paragraph 3)

Amendment 157 #

Idoia VILLANUEVA RUIZ, Anja HAZEKAMP, Petros KOKKALIS

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 4

(4) The competent authorities of Member States shall carry out a screening of the applications referred to in paragraph 3. Such screening shall aim to identify if any of such projects is highly likely to give rise to significant unforeseen adverse effects in view of the environmental sensitivity of the geographical areas where they are located, that were not identified during the environmental assessment of the plan or plans designating renewables go-to areas carried out in accordance with Directive 2001/42/EC and, if relevant, with Directive 92/43/EEC. The screening carried out for the repowering of projects shall be limited to the potential impacts stemming from the change or extension compared to the original project. For the purpose of such screening, the project developer shall provide information on the characteristics of the project, on its compliance with the rules and measures identified according to Article 15c (1), points (b) and (c), for the specific go-to area, on any additional measures adopted by the project and how these measures address environmental impacts. Such screening shall be finalised within 30 days from the date of submission of the applications for new renewable energy plants, with the exception of applications for installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW. For such installations and for new applications for the repowering of plants, the screening phase shall be finalized within 15 days.deleted

Amendment 158 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1

The competent authorities of Member States shall carry out a screening of the applications referred to in paragraph 3. Such screening shall aim to identify if any of such projects is highly likely to give rise to significant unforeseen adverse effects in view of the environmental sensitivity of the geographical areas where they are located, that were not identified during the environmental assessment of the plan or plans designating renewables go-to areas carried out in accordance with Directive 2001/42/EC and, if relevant, with Directive 92/43/EEC. The screening carried out for the repowering of projects shall be limited to the potential impacts stemming from the change or extension compared to the original project.deleted

Amendment 159 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

irective (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1

Amendment 16 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 11

Amendment 160 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1

Amendment 161 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1

The competent authorities of Member States shall carry out a screening of the applications referred to in paragraph 3. Such screening shall aim to identify if any of such projects is ~~highly~~ likely to give rise to significant ~~unforeseen~~ adverse effects in view of the environmental sensitivity of the geographical areas where they are located, that were not identified and mitigated during the environmental assessment of the plan or plans designating renewables go-to areas carried out in accordance with Directive 2001/42/EC and, if relevant, with Directive 92/43/EEC. ~~The screening carried out for the repowering of projects shall be limited to the potential impacts stemming from the change or extension compared to the original project.~~ Or. en (Directive (EU) 2018/2001, Article 16a – paragraph 4)

Amendment 162 #

Idoia VILLANUEVA RUIZ, Anja HAZEKAMP, Petros KOKKALIS

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1

The competent authorities of Member States shall carry out a screening of the applications referred to in paragraph 3. Such screening shall aim to identify if any of such projects ~~is highly likely~~can be reasonably expected to give rise to significant unforeseen adverse effects ~~in view of the environmental sensitivity of the geographical areas~~ where they are located, that were not identified during the environmental assessment of the plan or plans designating renewables go-to areas carried out in accordance with Directive 2001/42/EC and, if relevant, with Directive 92/43/EEC. The screening carried out for the repowering of projects shall be limited to the potential impacts stemming from the change or extension compared to the original project.

Amendment 163 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2

Amendment 164 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2

Amendment 165 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2

Amendment 166 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2

For the purpose of such screening, the project developer shall provide information on the characteristics of the project, on its potential impact on the environment, on its compliance with the rules and measures identified according to Article 15c (1), points (b) and (c), for the specific go-to area, on any additional measures adopted by the project and how these measures address environmental impacts. Such screening shall be finalised within 30 days from the date of submission of the applications for new renewable energy plants, with the exception of applications for installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW. For such installations and for new applications for the repowering of plants, the screening phase shall be finalized within 15 days. Or. en (Directive (EU) 2018/2001, Article 16a – paragraph 4)

Amendment 167 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2

Amendment 168 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 5

(5) Following the screening process, the applications referred to in paragraph 3 shall be authorised from an environmental perspective without requiring any express decision from the competent authority, unless the competent authority adopts an administrative decision, duly motivated and based on clear evidence, that a specific project is highly likely to give rise to significantunforeseen adverse effects in view of the environmental sensitivity of the geographic area where they are located that cannot be mitigated by the measures identified in the plan or plans designating go-to areas or proposed by the developer for the project. Such decision shall be made available to the public. Such projects shall be subject to an assessment in accordance with Directive 2011/92/EC and, if applicable, to an assessment under Article 6(3) of Directive 92/43/EEC, which shall be carried out within six months following the screening decision.deleted

Amendment 169 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 5

Amendment 17 #

Idoia VILLANUEVA RUIZ, Anja HAZEKAMP, Petros KOKKALIS

Proposal for a directive
Recital 11

(11) Following the adoption of the plan or plans designating renewables ~~go-to~~ areas, Member States should monitor the ~~significant~~ environmental effects of the implementation of plans and programmes in order, inter alia, to identify at an early stage unforeseen adverse effects, and to be able to undertake appropriate remedial action, in accordance with Directive 2001/42/EC.

Amendment 170 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 5

Amendment 171 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 5

(5) Following the screening process, the applications referred to in paragraph 3 shall be authorised from an environmental perspective without requiring any express decision from the competent authority, unless the competent authority adopts an administrativecompetent authority issue a decision, duly motivated and based on clear evidence, ~~that~~whether a specific project is ~~highly~~ likely to give rise to significant ~~unforeseen~~ adverse effects in view of the environmental sensitivity of the geographic area where they are located that cannot be mitigated by the measures identified in the plan or plans designating go-to areas or proposed by the developer for the project. Such decision shall be made available to the public. ~~Such proj~~Projects likely to give rise to significant adverse effects shall be subject to an assessment in accordance with Directive 2011/92/EC and, if applicable, to an assessment under Article 6(3) of Directive 92/43/EEC, which shall be carried out within six months following the screening decision.

Amendment 172 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 5

5) Following the screening process, the applications referred to in paragraph 3 shall be authorised from an environmental perspective without requiring any express decision from the competent authority, unless the competent authority adopts an administrative decision, duly motivated and based on clear evidence, that a specific project is highly likely to possibly give rise to significant unforeseen adverse effects ~~in view of the environmental sensitivity of the geographic area where they are located~~ that cannot be mitigated by the measures identified in the plan or plans designating go-to areas or proposed by the developer for the project. Such decision shall be made available to the public. Such projects shall be subject to an assessment in accordance with Directive 2011/92/EC and, if applicable, to an assessment under Article 6(3) of Directive 92/43/EEC, which shall be carried out within six months following the screening decision.

Amendment 173 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Amendment 174 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 6

Amendment 175 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 6

6) In the permit-granting process of the applications referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, the lack of reply of the relevant administrative bodies within the established deadline shall result in the specific administrative steps to be considered as approved, except in those cases where the specific project is subject to an environmental impact assessment in accordance with paragraph 5. ~~All resulting decisions will be publicly available.~~";

Amendment 176 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a– parapraph 6

Amendment 177 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 6 a (new)

(6a) Member States shall provide appropriate technical, financial and human resources to ensure that permit- granting processes do not exceed the time frame established under Article 16a(1) and (2) of this Directive.

Amendment 178 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 6 a (new)

(6a) All applications resulting from this article, information provided by the developer pursuant to paragraph 4 of the second subparagraph, the results of screening pursuant to paragraph 4, and all decisions shall be made public.

Amendment 179 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 6 b (new)

(6b) For areas referred to in Article 15c(2 new), the permit-granting process of new applications for onshore wind power plants shall not require a screening according to Article 16b(4) and (5), a dedicated environmental impact assessment under Article 2(1) of Directive 2011/92/EU, as well as the species protection assessments regarding birds under Article 12(1)of Directive 92/43/EEC and Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EEC. Appropriate and reasonable mitigation measures are to be taken by the component authorities if the strict protection system described in Article 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC and Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EEC is violated with regard to birds.

Amendment 18 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 12

Amendment 180 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 1

(1) Member States shall ensure that the permit-granting process referred to in Article 16(1) ~~shall not exceed two years, for projects outside renewables go-to areas. Where duly justifi~~is conducted oin the grounds of extraordinary circumstances, that two-year period may be extended by up to three months. In such a case, Member States shall clearly inform the developer about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extensionaccordance with the national law in force.

Amendment 181 #

Idoia VILLANUEVA RUIZ, Anja HAZEKAMP, Petros KOKKALIS

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 1

(1) Member States shall ensure that the permit-granting process referred to in Article 16(1) shall not exceed ~~two~~one years, for projects, including hybrid generation plants that combine different renewable energies, their related transmission and distribution network and storage facilities outside renewables go-to areas. Where duly justified on the grounds of extraordinary circumstances, that ~~two~~one-year period may be extended by up to three months. In such a case, Member States shall clearly inform the developer about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extension.

Amendment 182 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1

Where an environmental assessment is required under Directive 2011/92/EU or Directive 92/43/EEC, it shall be carried out in a single procedure that combines all relevant assessments for a given project. When any such environmental impact assessment is required, the competent authority, taking into account the information provided by the developer, shall issue an opinion on the scope and level of detail of the information to be included by the developer in the environmental impact assessment report, of which the scope shall not be extended subsequently. Where the specific projects have adopted appropriate mitigation measures, any killing or disturbance of the species protected under Article 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC and Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EC shall not be considered deliberate. Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures is closely monitored and appropriate steps are taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective. The permit-granting process for the repowering of projects and for new installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW, co-located storage facilities as well as their grid connection, located outside renewables go-to areas shall not exceed one year including environmental assessments where required by relevant legislation. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, this one- year period may be extended by up to three months. Member States shall clearly inform the developers about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extension.deleted

Amendment 183 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1

Amendment 184 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1

Where an environmental assessment is required under Directive 2011/92/EU or Directive 92/43/EEC, it shall be carried out in a single procedure that combines all relevant assessments for a given project. When any such environmental impact assessment is required, the competent authority, taking into account the information provided by the developer, shall issue an opinion on the scope and level of detail of the information to be included by the developer in the environmental impact assessment report, of which the scope shall not be extended subsequently. Where the specific projects have adopted appropriate mitigation measures, any killing or disturbance of the species protected under Article 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC and Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EC shall not be considered deliberate. Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures is closely monitored and appropriate steps are taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective. The permit-granting process for the repowering of projects and for new installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW, co-located storage facilities as well as their grid connection, located outside renewables go-to areas and complementary areas shall not exceed one year including environmental assessments where required by relevant legislation. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, this one-year period may be extended by up to three months. Member States shall clearly inform the developers about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extension.

Amendment 185 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1

Where an environmental assessment is required under Directive 2011/92/EU or Directive 92/43/EEC, it shall be carried out in a single procedure that combines all relevant assessments for a given project. When any such environmental impact assessment is required, the competent authority, taking into account the information provided by the developer, shall issue an opinion on the scope and level of detail of the information to be included by the developer in the environmental impact assessment report, of which the scope shall not be extended subsequently. Where the specific projects, that being renewable energy plants, co- located energy storage facilities, as well as assets necessary for their connection to the grid and those assets necessary for the development of the energy networks required to integrate renewable energy sources into the system, have adopted appropriate mitigation measures, any killing or disturbance of the species protected under Article 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC and Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EC shall not be considered deliberate. Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures is closely monitored and appropriate steps are taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective. The permit-granting process for the repowering of projects and for new installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW, co-located storage facilities as well as their grid connection, located outside renewables go-to areas shall not exceed one year including environmental assessments where required by relevant legislation. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, this one-year period may be extended by up to three months. Member States shall clearly inform the developers about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extension.

Amendment 186 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1

Where an environmental assessment is required under Directive 2011/92/EU or Directive 92/43/EEC, it shall be carried out in a single procedure that combines all relevant assessments for a given project. When any such environmental impact assessment is required, the competent authority, taking into account the information provided by the developer, shall issue an opinion on the scope and level of detail of the information to be included by the developer in the environmental impact assessment report, of which the scope shall not be extended subsequently. Where the specific projects have adopted appropriate mitigation measures, any killing or disturbance of the species protected under Article 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC and Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EC shall not be considered deliberate. Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures is closely monitored and appropriate steps are taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective. The permit-granting process for the repowering of projects and for new installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW, co-located storage facilities as well as their grid connection, located outside renewables go-to areas shall not exceed ~~one year~~six months including environmental assessments where required by relevant legislation. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, this one-year period may be extended by up to three months. Member States shall clearly inform the developers about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extension.

Amendment 187 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1

Where an environmental assessment is required under Directive 2011/92/EU or Directive 92/43/EEC, it shall be carried out in a single procedure that combines all relevant assessments for a given project. When any such environmental impact assessment is required, the competent authority, taking into account the information provided by the developer, shall issue an opinion on the scope and level of detail of the information to be included by the developer in the environmental impact assessment report, of which the scope shall not be extended ~~subsequently~~more than once, when duly justified by the relevant authorities. Where the specific projects have adopted appropriate mitigation measures, any killing or disturbance of the species protected under Article 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC and Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EC shall not be considered deliberate. Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures is closely monitored and appropriate steps are taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective. The permit-granting process for the repowering of projects and for new installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW, co-located storage facilities as well as their grid connection, located outside renewables go-to areas shall not exceed one year including environmental assessments where required by relevant legislation. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, this one-year period may be extended by up to three months. Member States shall clearly inform the developers about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extension.

Amendment 188 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1

Where an environmental assessment is required under Directive 2011/92/EU or Directive 92/43/EEC, it shall be carried out in a single procedure that combines all relevant assessments for a given project. When any such environmental impact assessment is required, the competent authority, taking into account the information provided by the developer, shall issue an opinion on the scope and level of detail of the information to be included by the developer in the environmental impact assessment report, of which the scope shall not be extended subsequently. Where the specific projects have adopted appropriate mitigation measures, any killing or disturbance of the species protected under Article 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC and Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EC shall not be considered deliberate. Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures is closely monitored and appropriate steps are taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective. The permit-granting process for the repowering of projects and for new installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW, co-located storage facilities as well as their grid connection, located outside renewables go-to areas shall not exceed ~~one year~~six months including environmental assessments where required by relevant legislation. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, this ~~one-year~~six-months period may be extended by up to three months. Member States shall clearly inform the developers about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extension.

Amendment 189 #

Idoia VILLANUEVA RUIZ, Anja HAZEKAMP, Petros KOKKALIS

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1

Where an environmental assessment is required under Directive 2011/92/EU or Directive 92/43/EEC, it shall be carried out in a single procedure that combines all relevant assessments for a given project. When any such environmental impact assessment is required, the competent authority, taking into account the information provided by the developer, shall issue an opinion on the scope and level of detail of the information to be included by the developer in the environmental impact assessment report, of which the scope shall not be extended subsequently. Where the specific projects have adopted a~~ppropriat~~ll feasible mitigation measures, any killing or disturbance of the species protected under Article 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC and Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EC shall not be considered deliberate. Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures is closely monitored and appropriate steps are taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective. The permit-granting process for the repowering of projects and for new installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW, co-located storage facilities as well as their grid connection, located outside renewables go-to areas shall not exceed one year including environmental assessments where required by relevant legislation. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, this one-year period may be extended by up to three months. Member States shall clearly inform the developers about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extension.

Amendment 19 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 12

Amendment 190 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2

Amendment 191 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2

Member States shall facilitate the repowering of projects located outside go- to areas by ensuring that, if an environmental assessment for a project is required under the Union environmental legislation, such assessment shall be limited to the potential impacts stemming from the change or extension compared to the original project. In the event the repowering project determines an increase in the capacity of the installation and the need for further network developments without increasing the occupied area, the repowering project and the grid development projects associated to the repowering are authorized through the same simplified procedure.

Amendment 192 #

Idoia VILLANUEVA RUIZ, Anja HAZEKAMP, Petros KOKKALIS

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16c – title

Permit-granting process for the installation of solar energy equipment in artificial structures/buildings

Amendment 193 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16c – title

~~Permit-granting process for the installation~~Accelerated deployment of solar energy equipment in artificial structures

Amendment 194 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16c – title

~~Permit-granting process for the installation~~Accelerated deployment of solar energy equipment in artificial structures

Amendment 195 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16c – title

~~Permit-granting process for the installation~~Accelerated deployment of solar energy equipment in artificial structures

Amendment 196 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16c – paragraph 1

Amendment 197 #

Idoia VILLANUEVA RUIZ, Anja HAZEKAMP, Petros KOKKALIS

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16c – paragraph 1

(1) Member States shall ensure that the permit-granting process referred to in Article 16(1) for the installation of solar energy equipment, including building- integrated solar installations, in existing or future artificial structures, with the exclusion of artificial water surfaces, ~~shall not exceed three months~~is conducted in accordance with the national law in force, provided that the primary aim of such structures is not solar energy production. By derogation from Article 4(2) of Directive 2011/92/EU and Annex II, points 3(a) and (b), alone or in conjunction with point 13(a) to that Directive, such installation of solar equipment shall be exempted from the requirement, if applicable, to carry out a dedicated environmental impact assessment under Article 2(1) of Directive 2011/92/EU.

Amendment 198 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16c – paragraph 1

(1) Member States shall ensure that the permit-granting process referred to in Article 16(1) for the installation of solar energy equipment, ~~including building- integrated solar installations,~~ in existing or future artificial structures, with the exclusion of artificial water surfaces, shall not exceed three months, provided that the primary aim of such structures is not solar energy production. ~~By derogation from Article 4(2) of Directive 2011/92/EU andAnnex II, points 3(a) and (b), alone or in conjunction with point 13(a) to that Directive, such in~~For rooftop solar installations below 50 kW, Member States shall ensure only simplified authorisation procedures are in place. Requirements for construction permits shall be removed in case staill~~ation of solar equipment shall be exempted from the requirement, if applicable, to carry out a dedicated environmental impact assessment under Article 2(1) of Directive 2011/92/EU~~ in place. Member States shall also establish a roadmap to remove other barriers and to enhance the accelerated deployment of solar energy.

Amendment 199 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16c – paragraph 1

Amendment 2 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 1

(1) In the context of the European Green Deal16 , Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council17 established the objective of the Union becoming climate neutral in 2050, as well as the target of a 55% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. This requires an energy transition and significantly higher shares of renewable and fossil free energy sources in an integrated energy system. __________________ 16 Communication from the Commission COM/2019/640 final, The European Green Deal. 17 Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 2021 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulations (EC) No 401/2009 and (EU) 2018/1999 (‘European Climate Law’), OJ L 243, 9.7.2021, p. 1).

Amendment 20 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 12

Amendment 200 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16c – paragraph 1

1) Member States shall ensure that the permit-granting process referred to in Article 16(1) for the installation of solar energy equipment, including building- integrated solar installations, in existing or future artificial structures/buildings, with the exclusion of artificial water surfaces, shall not exceed three months, provided that the primary aim of such structures/buildings is not solar energy production. By derogation from Article 4(2) of Directive 2011/92/EU andAnnex II, points 3(a) and (b), alone or in conjunction with point 13(a) ~~to that Directive~~of Annex II, such installation of solar equipment shall be exempted from the requirement, if applicable, to carry out a dedicated environmental impact assessment under Article 2(1) of Directive 2011/92/EU.";

Amendment 201 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16c – paragraph 1

(1) Member States shall ensure that the permit-granting process referred to in Article 16(1) for the installation of solar energy equipment, including building- integrated solar installations, in existing or future artificial structures, with the exclusion of artificial water surfaces, shall not exceed three months, provided that the primary aim of such structures is not solar energy production. ~~By derogation from Article 4(2) of Directive 2011/92/EU andAnnex II, points 3(a) and (b), alone or in conjunction with point 13(a) to that Directive, such in~~For rooftop solar installations below 50 kW, Member States shall ensure simplified authorisation procedures are in place. Requirements for construction permits shall be removed in case staill~~ation of solar equipment shall be exempted from the requirement, if applicable, to carry out a dedicated environmental impact assessment under Article 2(1) of Directive 2011/92/EU~~ in place. Member States shall also establish a roadmap to remove other barriers and to enhance the accelerated deployment of solar energy.

Amendment 202 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16c – paragraph 1 a (new)

(1a) In order to facilitate the deployment of roof-top solar, Member States shall ensure that the installation of building-integrated solar is exempted from environmental impact assessment under article 2(1) of Directive 2011/92/EU and from building permitting.

Amendment 203 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16c – paragraph 1 a (new)

(1a) In order to facilitate the deployment of rooftop solar, Member shall ensure that the installation of building-integrated solar is exempted from environmental impact assessment under Article 2(1) of Directive 2011/92/EU and from building permitting.

Amendment 204 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16d

(10) The following Article 16d is inserted: By [three months from entry into force], until climate neutrality is achieved, Member States shall ensure that, in the permit-granting process, the planning, construction and operation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, their connection to the grid and the related grid itself and storage assets are presumed as being in the overriding public interest and serving public health and safety when balancing legal interests in the individual cases for the purposes of Articles 6(4) and 16(1)(c) of Directive 92/43/EEC, Article 4(7) of Directive 2000/60/EC and Article 9(1)(a) of Directive 2009/147/EC.deleted Article 16d Overriding public interest

Amendment 205 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16d

Amendment 206 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16d

Amendment 207 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16d

Article 16d Article 16d Overriding public interest Overriding public interest By [three months from entry into force], until climate neutrality is achieved, Member States shall ensure that, in the permit-granting process, the planning, construction and operation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, their connection to the grid and the related grid itself and storage assets are presumed as being in the overriding public interest and serving public health and safety when balancing legal interests in the individual cases for the purposes of Articles 6(4) and 16(1)(c) of Directive 92/43/EEC, Article 4(7) of Directive 2000/60/EC and Article 9(1)(a) of Directive 2009/147/EC. Member States shall issue the necessary permits required by those Directives, unless there is clear and documented evidence that the interests under those Directives outweigh the interests for establishing projects covered by this Directive. Member States shall ensure that Union environmental law is applied to the deployment of renewable energy plants, their connection to the grid and those assets necessary for the development of the energy infrastructure networks required to integrate renewable energy sources into the system as described in Article 16 (1a) and (1bis), on the basis of the principle that the species protection refers to the national population and not the individual specimens.

Amendment 208 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16d – paragraph 1

By [three months from entry into force], until ~~climate neutrality is achieved, Member States shall ensure that, in the permit-granting process~~share of energy from renewable sources in the Union’s gross final consumption of energy in 2030 is at least 45 %, the planning, construction and operation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, their connection to ~~the~~renewable heat network or to grid and the related grid itself and storage assets ~~are presumed as being in the overriding public interest and serving public health and safety when balancing legal interests in the individual cases for the purposes~~other than biomass combustion plants and hydropower plants, in go-to areas and complementary areas may be considered of overriding public interest within a meaning of Articles 6(4) and 16(1)(c) of Directive 92/43/EEC, Article 4(7) ~~of Directive 2000/60/EC~~ and Article 9(1)(a) of Directive 2009/147/EC.

Amendment 209 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16d – paragraph 1

Amendment 21 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 12 a (new)

(12a) To increase public acceptance of renewable energy projects and empower citizens and local communities to produce and consume their own energy, Member States should take appropriate measures to duly inform citizens on new projects and equally promote and facilitate their participation in those, inter alia through renewable energy communities.

Amendment 210 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive 2010/31/EU
Article 9a – paragraph 1

Member States shall ~~ensure that all new buildings are designed to optimise their solar energy generation potential on the basis of the solar irradiance of the site, enabling the later cost-effective~~ attempt, where possible and in particular for new buildings, to foster the use of geothermal technology and rainwater harvesting systems for use in sanitary systems and for mainsta~~llation of solar technologi~~ining green spaces.

Amendment 211 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive 2010/31/EU
Article 9a – subparagraph 2

Member States shall ensure the deployment of suitable solar energy installations: (a) public and commercial buildings with useful floor area larger than 250 square meters; (b) existing public and commercideleted by 31 December 2026, on all new by 31 December 2027, on all b~~uildings with useful floor area larger than 250 square meters; et (c) residential buildings.~~y 31 December 2029, on all new

Amendment 212 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive 2010/31/EU
Article 9a – paragraph 2 – point a

(a) by 31 December 2026, on all new public and commercial buildings with useful floor area larger than 25100 square meters;

Amendment 213 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive 2010/31/EU
Article 9a – paragraph 2 – point b

(b) by 31 December 2027, on all existing public and commercial buildings with useful floor area larger than 2150 square meters; and

Amendment 214 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive 2010/31/EU
Article 9a – paragraph 2 – point c

c) by 31 December 2029, on all new residential, public and commercial buildings.

Amendment 215 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1

(ca) by 31 December 2032, on all existing residential buildings with useful floor area larger than 150 square meters

Amendment 216 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive 2010/31/EU
Article 9a – paragraph 3

Member States shall define, and make publicly available, criteria at national level for the practical implementation of these obligations, and for possible exemptions for specific types of buildings, in accordance with the assessed technical and economic potential of the solar energy installations, necessary energy grid infrastructure deployment, and the characteristics of the buildings covered by this obligation.

Amendment 217 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive 2010/31/EU
Article 9a – paragraph 3

Member States shall define, and make publicly available, criteria at national level for the practical implementation of these obligations, and for possible exemptions for specific types of buildings, in accordance with the assessed technical and economic potential of the solar energy installations, necessary energy grid infrastructure deployment and the characteristics of the buildings covered by this obligation.

Amendment 218 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive 2012/27/EU
Article 3 – paragraph 5

5. Member States shall collectively ensure a reduction of energy consumption of at least 13 % in 2030 compared to the projections of the 2020 Reference Scenario so that the Union’s final energy consumption amounts to no more than 750 Mtoe and the Union’s primary energy consumption amounts to no more than 980 Mtoe in 2030.deleted

Amendment 219 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive 2012/27/EU
Article 3 – paragraph 5

Amendment 22 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 13

(13) The designation of renewables go- to areas should aim to ensure that renewable energy production from these areas, together with existing renewable energy plants, future renewable energy plants outside of such areas and cooperation mechanisms, will be sufficient to achieve Member States’ contribution to the Union renewable energy target set out in Article 3(1) of Directive (EU) 2018/2001 as well as to ensure security of supply according to the Energy Union Strategy.

Amendment 23 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 13

(13) The designation of renewables go- to areas should aim to ensure that renewable energy production from these areas, together with existing renewable energy plants, future renewable and fossil free energy plants outside of such areas and cooperation mechanisms, will be sufficient to achieve Member States’ contribution to the Union renewable energy target set out in Article 3(1) of Directive (EU) 2018/2001.

Amendment 24 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 14

(14) In the designated renewables go-to areas, renewable energy projects that comply with the rules and measures identified in the plan or plans prepared by Member States, should benefit from a rebuttable presumption of not having significant effects on the environment. Therefore, there should be an exemption from the need to carry out a ~~specific~~n environmental impact assessment at project level in the sense of Directive 2011/92/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council24, with the exception of projects which are likely to have significant effects on the environment in another Member State or where a Member State likely to be significantly affected so requests. The obligations under the UNECE Espoo Convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context of 25 February 1991 should remain applicable for Member States where the project is likely to cause a significant transboundary impact in a third country. __________________ 24 Directive 2011/92/EU of the European parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment.

Amendment 25 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 15

(15) The designation of renewables go- to areas and complementary renewable areas should allow renewable energy plants, their heat network and grid connection as well as co- located energy storage facilities located in these areas to benefit from predictability and streamlined administrative procedures. In particular, projects located in renewable go-to areas should benefit from accelerated administrative procedures, including a tacit agreement in case of a lack of response by the competent authority on an administrative step by the established deadline, unless the specific project is subject to an environmental impact assessment and appropriate assessment. These projects should also benefit from clearly delimited deadlines and legal certainty as regards the expected outcome of the procedure. Following the application for projects in a renewables go-to area, Member States should carry out a fast screening of such applications with the aim to identify if any of such projects is highly likely to give rise to significant unforeseen adverse effects in view of the environmental sensitivity of the geographic area where they are located that were not identified during the environmental assessment of the plan or plans designating renewables go-to areas carried out in accordance with Directive 2001/42/EC. All projects located in renewables go-to areas should be deemed approved at the end of such screening process. Only if Member States have clear evidence to consider that a specific project is highly likely to give rise to such significant unforeseen adverse effects, Member States should, after motivating such decision, subject such project to an environmental assessment in accordance with Directive 2011/92/EC and, where relevant, Directive 92/43/EEC25 . Given the need to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy sources, such assessment should be carried out within six months. __________________ 25 Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the convervation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 206, 22.7.1992).

Amendment 26 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 15

(15) The designation of renewables go- to areas should allow renewable energy plants, their grid connection as well as co- located energy storage facilities located in these areas to benefit from predictability and streamlined administrative procedures. In particular, projects located in renewable go-to areas should benefit from accelerated administrative procedures, including a tacit agreement in case of a lack of response by the competent authority on an administrative step by the established deadline, unless the specific project is subject to an environmental impact assessment. These projects should also benefit from clearly delimited deadlines and legal certainty as regards the expected outcome of the procedure. Following the application for projects in a renewables go- to area, Member States should carry out a fast screening of such applications with the aim to identify if any of such projects is ~~highly~~ likely to give rise to significant unforeseen adverse effects in view of the environmental sensitivity of the geographic area where they are located that were not identified during the environmental assessment of the plan or plans designating renewables go-to areas carried out in accordance with Directive 2001/42/EC. All projects located in renewables go-to areas should be ~~deemed~~ approved at the end of such screening process. Only if Member States have clear evidence to consider that a specific project is ~~highly~~ likely to give rise to such significant unforeseen adverse effects, Member States should, after motivating such decision, subject such project to an environmental assessment in accordance with Directive 2011/92/EC and, ~~where relevant,~~ Directive 92/43/EEC25 . Given the need to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy sources, such assessment should be carried out within six months. __________________ 25 Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the convervation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 206, 22.7.1992). Or. en (Recital 15 (EU) 2018/2001, 2010/31, 2012/27)

Amendment 27 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 15

(15) The designation of renewables go- to areas should allow renewable energy plants, their grid connection as well as co- located energy storage facilities located in these areas to benefit from predictability and streamlined administrative procedures. ~~In particular~~Specifically, projects located in renewable go-to areas should benefit from accelerated administrative procedures, including a tacit agreement in case of a lack of response by the competent authority on an administrative step by the established deadline, ~~unless~~with the exception of cases where the specific project is subject to an environmental impact assessment. These projects should also benefit from clearly delimited deadlines and legal certainty as regards the expected outcome of the procedure. Following the application for projects in a renewables go-to area, Member States should carry out a fast screening of such applications with the aim to identify if any of such projects is ~~highly likely to~~assumed that it could give rise to significant unforeseen adverse effects ~~in view of the environmental sensitivity of the geographic area where they are located~~ that were not identified during the environmental assessment of the plan or plans designating renewables go-to areas carried out in accordance with Directive 2001/42/EC. All projects located in renewables go-to areas should be deemed approved at the end of such screening process. Only if Member States have clear evidence to consider that a specific project is highly likely to give rise to such significant unforeseen adverse effects, Member States should, after motivating such decision, subject such project to an environmental assessment in accordance with Directive 2011/92/EC and, where relevant, Directive 92/43/EEC25. Given the need to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy sources, such assessment should be carried out within six months. __________________ 25 Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the convervation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 206, 22.7.1992).

Amendment 28 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 15 a (new)

(15 a) If the site concerned by a project has been included, pursuant to Article 4(2) of Directive 92/43/EEC, in the list adopted by the Commission of sites chosen as SCIs, the site is an integral part of the Natura 2000 framework. The area of the site therefore does not constitute areas referred to in Article 15c, except for the built and artificial surfaces located in that area.

Amendment 29 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 15 b (new)

(15 b) Member States have agreed to the development of a coherent European Natura 2000 network by proposing to the Commission adequate Sites of Community Importance and the Special Areas of Protection designated under Directive 2009/147/EC. Member States should ensure that sites which ought to be on their national list on the basis of the scientific criteria laid down in that Directive are excluded from designation as go-to or complementary renewable areas.

Amendment 3 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 2

(2) Renewable energy plays a fundamental role in delivering on these objectives, given that the energy sector today account~~ributes today~~s for over 75% of total greenhouse gas emissions in the Union. By reducing those greenhouse gas emissions, assuming there are suitably selected sites for installation, renewable energy also contributes to tackling environmental- related challenges such as biodiversity loss and in any case to reducing pollution in line with the objectives of the Zero- Pollution Action Plan.

Amendment 30 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 16

Amendment 31 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 16

Amendment 32 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 17

(17) ~~Multiple~~ Current multi-purposeuse of space for renewable energy production and other land and sea uses (such as food production or nature protection or restoration) alleviates land and sea use constraints. In this context, spatial planning is an important tool to identify and steer synergies for land and sea use at an early stage. Member States should explore, enable and favour the multiple uses of the areas identified as a result of the spatial planning measures adopted.

Amendment 33 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 18

(18) The construction and operation of renewable energy plants may result in the occasional killing or disturbance of birds and other protected species under Directive 92/43/EEC or Directive 2009/147/EC26 . However, such killing or disturbance would not be considered deliberate in the sense of these Directives if a project has adopted, during its construction and operation, appropriate mitigation measures to avoid collisions or prevent disturbance, and if it carries out a proper monitoring to assess the effectiveness of such measures and, in the light of the information gathered, takes further measures as required to ensure no significant negative impact on the population of the species concerned. __________________ 26 Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on the conservation of wild birds (OJ L 20, 26.1.2010, p.7).deleted

Amendment 34 #

Idoia VILLANUEVA RUIZ, Anja HAZEKAMP, Petros KOKKALIS

Proposal for a directive
Recital 18

Amendment 35 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 18

(18) The construction and operation of renewable energy plants ~~may result in~~should avoid the occasional killing or disturbance of birds and other species protected ~~species~~ under Directive 92/43/EEC or Directive 2009/147/EC26 . ~~However, such killing or disturbance would not be considered deliberate in the sense of these Directives if a project has adopted, during its construction and operation,~~The entity responsible for the project should take appropriate mitigation measures to avoid collisions or prevent disturbance, and ~~if i~~to carr~~ies~~y out a pproperiate monitoring to assess the effectiveness of ~~such~~these measures ~~and, i~~. In the ~~ligh~~event of the ~~information gathered, takes further measures as required to ensure no significant negative impact on the population of the species concern~~occurrence of killing or disturbance, the entity responsible for the project should also be held liable and should be responsible for repairing the damage caused. __________________ 26 Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on the conservation of wild birds (OJ L 20, 26.1.2010, p.7).

Amendment 36 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 19

(19) In addition to installing new renewable and fossil free energy plants, repowering existing ~~renewable energy~~ plants has a significant potential to contribute to the achievement of the renewable energy targets as well as the Union's commitment to net zero emissions by 2050 at the latest. Since, usually, the existing renewable energy plants have been installed in sites with significant renewable energy resource potential, repowering can ensure the continued use of these sites while reducing the need to designate new sites for renewable energy projects. Repowering includes further benefits such as the existing grid connection, a likely higher degree of public acceptance and knowledge of environmental impacts. The repowering of renewable energy projects entails changes to or the extension of existing projects to different degrees. The permit- granting process, including environmental assessments and screening, for the repowering of renewable and fossil free energy projects should be limited to the potential impacts resulting from the change or extension compared to the original project.

Amendment 37 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 19

(19) In addition to installing new renewable energy plants, repowering existing renewable energy plants has a significant potential to contribute to the achievement of the renewable energy targets. Since, usually, the existing renewable energy plants have been installed in sites with significant renewable energy resource potential, repowering can ensure the continued use of these sites while reducing the need to designate new sites for renewable energy projects. Repowering includes further benefits such as the existing grid connection, in the case of geographically previously suitably selected sites, a likely higher degree of public acceptance and knowledge of environmental impacts. The repowering of renewable energy projects entails changes to or the extension of existing projects to different degrees. The permit-granting process, including environmental assessments and screening, for the repowering of renewable energy projects should be limited to the potential impacts resulting from the change or extension compared to the original project.

Amendment 38 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 20

(20) Directive (EU) 2018/2001 introduces streamlined permit-granting procedures for repowering. In order to respond to the increasing need for the repowering of existing renewable energy plants and to make full use of the advantages it offers, it is appropriate to establish an even shorter procedure for the repowering of renewable energy plants located in go-to areas, including a shorter screening procedure. For the repowering of existing renewable energy plants located outside go-to areas, Member States should ensure a simplified and swift permit- granting process which should not exceed one year, while fully taking into account the “do no harm” principle of the European Green Deal.

Amendment 39 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 20

(20) Directive (EU) 2018/2001 introduces streamlined permit-granting procedures for repowering. In order to respond to the increasing need for the repowering of existing renewable energy plants and to make full use of the advantages it offers, it is appropriate to establish an even shorter procedure for the repowering of renewable energy plants located in go-to areas, including a shorter screening procedure. For the repowering of existing renewable energy plants located outside go-to areas, Member States should ensure a simplified and swift permit- granting process which should not exceed ~~one year~~six months, while taking into account the “do no harm” principle of the European Green Deal.

Amendment 4 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 2

(2) Renewable and fossil free energy plays a fundamental role in delivering on these objectives, given that the energy sector contributes today over 75% of total greenhouse gas emissions in the Union. By reducing those greenhouse gas emissions, renewable and fossil free energy also contributes to tackling environmental- related challenges such as biodiversity loss and to reducing pollution in line with the objectives of the Zero-Pollution Action Plan.

Amendment 40 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 22

(22) Renewable energy sources are crucial to fight climate change, reduce energy prices, decrease the Union’s dependence on fossil fuels and ensure the Union’s security of supply. For the purposes of the relevant Union environmental legislation, in the necessary case-by-case assessments to ascertain whether a plant for the production of energy from renewable sources, its connection to the grid, the related grid itself or storage assets is of overriding public interest in a particular case, Member States should presume these plants and their related infrastructure as being of overriding public interest and serving public health and safety, except where there is clear evidence that these projects have major adverse effects on the environment which cannot be mitigated or compensated. ~~Considering such plants as being of overriding public interest and serving public health and safety would allow such projects to benefit from a simplified assessment.~~ Or. en (Recital 22 (EU) 2018/2001, 2010/31, 2012/27)

Amendment 41 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 22

Amendment 42 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 22

(22) Renewable energy sources are crucial to fight climate change, reduce energy prices, decrease the Union’s dependence on fossil fuels and ensure the Union’s security of supply. For the purposes of the relevant Union environmental legislation, in the necessary case-by-case assessments to ascertain whether a plant for the production of energy from renewable sources, its connection to the grid, the related grid itself or storage assets is of overriding public interest in a particular case, Member States ~~should presume~~can consider these plants and their related infrastructure in go-to areas and complementary renewable areas being of overriding public interest ~~and serving public health and safety~~, except where there is clear evidence that these projects have major adverse effects on the environment which cannot be mitigated or compensated. ~~Considering such plants as being of overriding public interest and serving public health and safety would allow such projects to benefit from a simplified assessment.~~

Amendment 43 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 22

(22) Renewable energy sources are crucial to fight climate change, reduce energy prices, decrease the Union’s dependence on fossil fuels and ensure the Union’s security of supply. For energy production from biomass an overall assessment of its sustainability and effect on the climate neutrality target should be ensured. For the purposes of the relevant Union environmental legislation, in the necessary case-by-case assessments to ascertain whether a plant for the production of energy from renewable sources, its connection to the grid, the related grid itself or storage assets is of overriding public interest in a particular case, Member States should presume these plants and their related infrastructure as being of overriding public interest and serving public health and safety, except where there is clear evidence that these projects have major adverse effects on the environment which cannot be mitigated or compensated. Considering such plants as being of overriding public interest and serving public health and safety would allow such projects to benefit from a simplified assessment.

Amendment 44 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 22

(22) Renewable energy sources are crucial to fight climate change, reduce energy prices, decrease the Union’s dependence on fossil fuels and ensure the Union’s security of supply. For the purposes of the relevant Union environmental legislation, in the necessary case-by-case assessments to ascertain whether a plant for the production of energy from renewable sources, its connection to the grid, the related grid itself or storage assets is of overriding public interest in a particular case, Member States should presume these plants and their related infrastructure as being of overriding public interest and serving public health and safety, except where there is clear evidence that these projects may have major adverse effects on the environment which cannot be sufficiently mitigated or compensated. Considering such plants as being of overriding public interest and serving public health and safety would allow such projects to benefit from a simplified assessment.

Amendment 45 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 22

(22) Renewable and fossil free energy sources are crucial to fight climate change, reduce energy prices, decrease the Union’s dependence on fossil fuels and ensure the Union’s security of supply. For the purposes of the relevant Union environmental legislation, in the necessary case-by-case assessments to ascertain whether a plant for the production of energy from ~~renewabl~~fossil free sources, its connection to the grid, the related grid itself or storage assets is of overriding public interest in a particular case, Member States should presume these plants and their related infrastructure as being of overriding public interest and serving public health and safety, except where there is clear evidence that these projects have major adverse effects on the environment which cannot be mitigated or compensated. Considering such plants as being of overriding public interest and serving public health and safety would allow such projects to benefit from a simplified assessment.

Amendment 46 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 25

(25) There is an urgent need to reduce the dependence on fossil fuels in buildings and to accelerate efforts to decarbonise and electrify their energy consumption. In order to enable the cost-effective installation of solar technologies at a later stage, all new buildings, in areas where solar energy is an effective option, should be “solar ready”, that is, designed to optimise the solar generation potential on the basis of the site’s solar irradiance, enabling the fruitful installation of solar technologies without costly structural interventions. In addition, Member States should ensure the deployment of suitable solar installations on new buildings, both residential and non- residential, and on existing non-residential buildings. Large scale deployment of solar energy on buildings would make a major contribution to shielding more effectively consumers from increasing and volatile prices of fossil fuels, reduce the exposure of vulnerable citizens to high energy costs and result in wider environmental, economic and social benefits. In order to efficiently exploit the potential of solar installations on buildings, Member States should define criteria for the implementation of, and possible exemptions from, the deployment of solar installations on buildings in line with the assessed technical and economic potential of the solar energy installations and the characteristics of the buildings covered by this obligation.

Amendment 47 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 25

(25) There is an urgent need to reduce the dependence on fossil fuels in buildings and to accelerate efforts to decarbonise and electrify their energy consumption. In order to enable the cost-effective installation of solar technologies at a later stage, all new buildings should be “solar ready”, that is, designed to optimise the solar generation potential on the basis of the site’s solar irradiance, enabling the ~~fruitful~~effective installation of solar technologies without costly structural interventions. In addition, Member States should ensure the deployment of suitable solar installations on new buildings, both residential and non- residential, and on existing non-residential buildings. Large scale deployment of solar energy on buildings would make a major contribution to shielding more effectively consumers from increasing and volatile prices of fossil fuels, reduce the exposure of vulnerable citizens to high energy costs and result in wider environmental, economic and social benefits. In order to efficiently exploit the potential of solar installations on buildings, Member States should define criteria for the implementation of, and possible exemptions from, the deployment of solar installations on buildings in line with the assessed technical and economic potential of the solar energy installations and the characteristics of the buildings covered by this obligation.

Amendment 48 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 25 a (new)

(25 a) In order to ensure that the Union's policies aimed at promoting solar energy are implemented with minimal negative social and environmental effects, they should be coupled with policies aimed at promoting further sustainable production of necessary raw materials within the Union.

Amendment 49 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 27

(27) Energy efficiency is a key area of action, without which independence from fossil fuels and energy imports from Russia and the full decarbonisation of the Union´s economy cannot be achieved. The need to capture the cost-effective energy saving opportunities has led to the Union´s current energy efficiency policy. In December 2018, a new 2030 Union headline energy efficiency target of at least 32,5% (compared to projected energy use in 2030) was included as part of the 'Clean Energy for All Europeans package’. To increase independence and resilience and to achieve the increased climate ambition, energy efficiency improvements should be further raised to at least 39% for final energy and 41.5% for primary energy, based on the 2007 Reference Scenario projections for 2030.

Amendment 5 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 3 a (new)

(3a) The Union's twin green and digital transition requires access to raw materials and minerals. In order to enable the transition, strengthen the Union's competitiveness and reduce dependencies on third countries with lower social and environmental standards, the Union should therefore step up its efforts to produce strategic raw materials.

Amendment 50 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point 9a

9a) ’renewables go-to area’ means a specific location, whether on land or sea, which has been designated by a Member State as particularly suitable for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, both in terms of the potential for energy production and distribution and the environmental impacts that renewable energy production would cause in the area, other than biomass combustion plants. ;

Amendment 51 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point 9a

(9a) ’renewables go-to area’ means a specific location, whether on land or sea, which has been designated by a Member State as particularly suitable for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, other than biomass combustion ~~plants.~~ or small hydropower plants. Or. en (Directive 2018/2001, Article 2)

Amendment 52 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point 9a

(9a) ’renewables go-to area’ means a specific location, whether on land or sea, which has been ~~designat~~prioritised by a Member State as particularly suitable for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, other than biomass combustion and hydropower plants.

Amendment 53 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point 9a

Amendment 54 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point 9a

Amendment 55 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 3 – paragraph 1

~~1. Member States shall collectively ensure that the share of energy from renewable sources in the Union’s gross final consumption of energy in 2030 is at least 45%.’~~deleted

Amendment 56 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2

1. Member States shall collectively ensure that the share of energy from renewable sources in the Union’s gross final consumption of energy in 2030 is at least 45%. In order to reach this target, Member States shall set targets for 2025 for Wind and Solar power.

Amendment 57 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15 – paragraph 2a

2a. Member States shall promote the testing of new renewable energy technologies in pilot projects in a real- world environment, for a limited period of time, in accordance with the applicable EU legislation and accompanied by appropriate safeguards to ensure the secure operation of the electricity system and avoid disproportionate impacts on the functioning of the internal market and the environment, under the supervision of a competent authority.;

Amendment 58 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

(1) By [12 years after the entry into force of the [Regulation for Nature Restoration], Member States shall identify the installed capactiy as well as land and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources that are required in order to meet their national contributions towards the 2030 renewable energy target in accordance with Article 3 of this Directive and the target of climate neutrality by 2045 at the latest, with intermediary steps. Such areas shall be commensurate with at least the estimated trajectories and total planned installed capacity by renewable energy technology set in national energy and climate plans of Member States, as updated pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999, and set in national long term strategies pursuant to article 15 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999, as part of a trajectory to move to 100 % sustainable and renewable energy by 2040.

Amendment 59 #

Idoia VILLANUEVA RUIZ, Anja HAZEKAMP, Petros KOKKALIS

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 1

1) By [1 year after the entry into force], Member States shall identify the ~~land~~onshore and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources that are required in order to meet their national contributions towards the 2030 renewable energy target in accordance with Article 3 of this Directive. Such areas shall be commensurate with the estimated trajectories and total planned installed capacity by renewable energy technology set in national energy and climate plans of Member States, as updated pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999.

Amendment 6 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 7

(7) Some of the most common issues faced by renewable energy project developers relate to the procedures established at national or regional level to assess the environmental impact of ~~the~~ proposed projects. Therefore, ~~it is appropriate to streamline certain environmental-related aspects of the permit-granting proced~~procedures and permitting processes for renewable energy projects should be improved, without any harmful impact to the environment. Accelerating deadlines should in no case skip or impoverish procedures that aim to provide legal certainty and environmental security. In addition, large energy companies have better resources ~~and processes for renewable energy project~~to present projects, which results in a concentration of the majority of energy projects by them. In this sense, renewable energy community projects should be prioritised in order to avoid an oligopoly of the energy market by large companies.

Amendment 60 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 2 – point a

(a) ~~the availability of the renewable energy resources and~~ the potential for renewable energy production of the different technologies in the land and sea areas;

Amendment 61 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15 – paragraph 2 – point b

(b) the projected energy demand;, taking into account the expected energy efficiency gains as well as electrification of activities previously based on fossil fuel combustion

Amendment 62 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 2 – point c

(c) the availability of relevant grid infrastructure, storage and other flexibility tools or the potential to create or further upgrade such grid infrastructure and storage.

Amendment 63 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

(c) the availability of relevant grid infrastructure, storage and other flexibility tools or the potential to create or further upgrade such grid infrastructure and storage.

Amendment 64 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 2 – points c a (new) and c b (new)

(ca) the potential of involving citizens and municipalities actively in the energy system as renewable self-consumers, collective self-consumers or renewable energy communities; (cb) land and sea areas with other primary uses, namely the existing Natura 2000 network, national protected areas and additional protected areas to be designated pursuant to the Union’s Commitment to protect 30% of its land and sea, all areas included in Member States’ Restoration Plans in line with their obligations under the [Nature Restoration Regulation], as well as areas included in the Member States’ Programmes of Measures in line with the Marine Strategy Framework Directive.

Amendment 65 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 2 a (new)

2a. By 1 year after the entry into force of this Directive, Member States shall carry out an assessment of the sensitivity of their protected species and habitats to planned energy production from renewable sources and weigh them against their sensitivity against global warming. These assessments shall be technology-specific and shall be used to determine land and sea areas where installations for the production of energy from renewable sources have lower impacts on the environment. Assessments as set out in paragraph 1 shall align with Member States’ obligations under environmental legislation, including under Directive 2008/56/EC, Directive 2000/60/EC, Directive 2009/147/EC or Directive 92/43/EEC.

Amendment 66 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 2 b (new)

2b. When identifying areas referred to in paragraph 1, Member States shall identify: (a) the estimated staff, training, and technical needs of permit-granting authorities, including those involved in the environmental assessment processes, needed to ensure the implementation of the obligations arising from this Directive; (b) the expected financing needs for permitting authorities to enable the implementation of projected renewable energy installations, which shall include the description of the support to competent authorities and other stakeholders affected by new administrative obligations arising from this Directive and of the means of intended financing; and (c) the spatial planning policies and legal frameworks, such as distance rules for renewable energy installations, which negatively affect the implementation of the targets and the fulfilment of the obligations set out in this Directive Where Member States identify gaps and deficits, they shall remedy these in order to reach the targets of this directive. Member States shall ensure that competent local and regional authorities are involved in the process of the identification of areas referred to in paragraph 1, and offer technical, human and financial support to enable those authorities to take part in the process. Existing local and regional planning and mapping shall be incorporated.

Amendment 67 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 3 a (new)

(3a) When identifying the areas referred to in paragraph 1, Member States shall allow reasonable timeframes to inform and consult the public.

Amendment 68 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 3 a (new)

(3a) When Member States identify the land and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, they shall establish a mechanism supporting necessary grid development in order to provide sufficient grid availability and to provide adequate price signals for project developers.

Amendment 69 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1

~~By [2 years after the entry into force]~~When designating the areas referred to in Article 15b(1), Member States shall adopt a plan or plans designating, within the areas referred to in Article 15b(1), renewables go-to areas for one or more types of renewable energy sources, with the exception of biomass combustion plants or sourcing areas and new hydropower plants, for which no go-to areas shall be designated, taking account of the space requirements identified for each technology to reach the 2030 and 2040 targets for renewable energy as set under Article 15b(1). In that plan or plans, Member States shall:

Amendment 7 #

Petros KOKKALIS

Proposal for a directive
Recital 7

(7) Some of the most common issues faced by renewable energy project developers relate to procedures established at national or regional level, t~~o assess the environmental impact of the proposed projects. Therefore, it is appropriate to streamline certain environmental-related~~he understaffing and underfinancing of the competent national authorities responsible for the assessment of the proposed projects as well as to difficulties related to the connection to the grid. Therefore, it is appropriate to enhance the administrative capacities of the Member States, ensure seamless connection to the grid and streamline certain aspects of the permit-granting procedures and processes for renewable energy projects.

Amendment 70 #

Idoia VILLANUEVA RUIZ, Anja HAZEKAMP, Petros KOKKALIS

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1

By [2 years after the entry into force], Member States shall adopt a plan or plans designating, within the areas referred to in Article 15b(1), renewables go-to areas for one or more types of renewable energy sources, taking into account the space requirements identified for each technology to reach climate neutrality by 2040, with the intermediate step of meeting national contributions under the 2030 targets for renewable energy as set down under Article 15b(1). In that plan or plans, Member States shall:

Amendment 71 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1

~~By [2 years after the entry into force],~~ When designating the areas referred to in Article 15b(1), Member States shall adopt a plan or plans designating, within the areas referred to in Article 15b(1), renewables ~~go-to~~ areas for one or more types of renewable energy sources, that match the space requirements identified for each technology to reach the 2030 and 2040 targets for renewable energy as set under Article 15b(1). In that plan or plans, Member States shall:

Amendment 72 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1

Amendment 73 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point -a

(-a) Within 1 year after the entry into force of this Directive, carry out an assessment of the sensitivity of their protected species and habitats to planned energy production from renewable sources. These assessments shall be technology-specific and shall be used to determine land and sea areas where installations for the production of energy from renewable sources have low impacts on the environment. These assessments shall align with Member States’ obligations under environmental legislation, including under Directive 2008/56/EC, Directive 2000/60/EC, Directive2009/147/EC or Directive 92/43/EEC.

Amendment 74 #

Idoia VILLANUEVA RUIZ, Anja HAZEKAMP, Petros KOKKALIS

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – introductory part

(a) Designate sufficiently homogeneous land and sea areas, including Earth´s crust, where the deployment of a specific type or types of renewable energy is ~~not~~ expected to have ~~significant~~low environmental impacts according to the sensitivity mapping under Article 15b(2a), in view of the particularities of the selected territory. The overall amount of land and sea areas designated as renewables areas shall match the space requirements identified to reach the 2030 and 2040 targets for renewable energy as set under Article 15b(1) of this Directive and included in national energy and climate plans of Member States, as updated pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 In doing so, Member States shall:

Amendment 75 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – introductory part

(a) Designate sufficiently homogeneous land and sea areas where the deployment of a specific type or types of renewable energy is ~~not~~ expected to have ~~significant~~low environmental impacts~~, in view of the particularities of the selected territory~~ according to the sensitivity mapping under Article 15b(2a), in view of the particularities of the selected territory. The overall amount of land and sea areas designated as renewables areas shall match the space requirements identified to reach the 2030 and 2040 targets for renewable energy as set under Article 15b(1) of this Directive and included in national energy and climate plans of Member States, as updated pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999. In doing so, Member States shall:

Amendment 76 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – introductory part

(a) Designate sufficiently homogeneous land and sea areas where the deployment of a specific type or types of renewable energy is ~~not~~ expected to have ~~significant~~low environmental impacts according to the sensitivity mapping under point (-a), in view of the particularities of the selected territory. The overall amount of land and sea areas shall match the space requirements identified to reach the 2030 and 2040 targets for renewable energy as set out under Article 15b(1) of this Directive and included in national energy and climate plans of the Member States, as updated pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999. In doing so, Member States shall:

Amendment 77 #

Jan HUITEMA, Asger CHRISTENSEN

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – introductory part

(a) Designate sufficiently homogeneous land and sea areas where the deployment of a specific type or types of renewable energy is ~~not~~ expected to have ~~significant~~low environmental impacts according to the sensitivity mapping under Article 15b(2a), in view of the particularities of the selected territory. In doing so, Member States shall:

Amendment 78 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – introductory part

(a) Designate sufficiently homogeneous land and sea areas where the deployment of a specific type or types of renewable energy is not expected to ~~have~~ significant ~~environmental impacts~~ly impact the environment or food production, in view of the particularities of the selected territory. In doing so, Member States shall:

Amendment 79 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 1

— ~~give priority to~~first designate artificial and built surfaces and their subsurface for renewable energy except biomass combustion and new hydropower, such as rooftops, transport infrastructure a~~reas~~nd areas along this infrastracture, parking areas, waste sites, industrial sites, mines, artificial inland water bodies, lakes or reservoirs, and, where appropriate, urban waste water treatment sites, a~~s well as degraded land not usable for agriculture;~~nd agri-photovoltaic systems in land used for agriculture, where the installation of this type of renewable energy can be expected to have low environmental impact; Member States shall designate these areas (‘renewable go-to areas’) within 9 months of the entry into force of this Directive.

Amendment 8 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 7

Amendment 80 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

— ~~give priority to~~firstly designate artificial and built surfaces~~, such as rooftop~~ for renewable energy, excluding new hydropower and bioenergy, where the installation of renewable energy can be expected to have low environmental impact ('renewable go-to areas'). These are rooftops, facades, sub-surfaces and surfaces, transport infrastructure areas, parking areas, waste sites, industrial sites, mines~~, artificial inland water bodies,~~ and, where appropriate, urban waste water treatment sites; By the laktes ~~or reservoirs, and, where appropriate, urban waste water~~ t 1 year of entry into force of this Directive, Member States shall designate their renewable go-to areas. In order to make the designation process as efficient and fast as possible, Member States shall remove administreat~~ment sites, as well as degraded land not usable for agriculture;~~ive and other barriers and allocate sufficient well- trained staff and administrative resources.

Amendment 81 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 1

— ~~give priority to~~first designate artificial and built surfaces~~, such as~~ for renewable energy, except new hydropower and bioenergy, where the installation of this type of renewable energy can be expected to have low environmental impact. These are rooftops, transport infrastructure areas, parking areas, waste sites, industrial sites, mines, ~~artificial inland water bodies, lakes or reservoirs,~~ and, where appropriate, urban waste water treatment sites~~, as well as degraded land not usable for agriculture;~~. For these areas (‘renewable go-to areas’), Member States shall designate them within 1 year of the entry into force of this Directive. When appropriate, the contamination levels shall be assessed.

Amendment 82 #

Jan HUITEMA, Asger CHRISTENSEN

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 1

— give priority to artificial and built surfaces, such as rooftops, transport infrastructure areas and their direct environment, parking areas, waste sites, industrial sites, mines~~, artificial inland water bodies, lakes or reservoirs,~~ and, where appropriate, urban waste water treatment sites~~, as well as degraded land not usable for agriculture~~;

Amendment 83 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

— give priority to artificial and built surfaces, such as rooftops, transport infrastructure areasparking areas, waste sites, industrial sites, on-farm sites, mines, artificial inland water bodies, lakes or reservoirs, and, where appropriate, urban waste water treatment sites, as well as degraded land not usable for agriculture;

Amendment 84 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 1

— give priority to artificial and built surfaces, such as rooftops and building facades, transport infrastructure areas, parking areas, waste sites, industrial sites, mines, artificial inland water bodies, lakes or reservoirs, and, where appropriate, urban waste water treatment sites, as well as degraded land not usable for agriculture;

Amendment 85 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 1

Amendment 86 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 1

Amendment 87 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 2

— exclude Natura 2000 sites and nature parks and reserves, the identified bird migratory routes as well as other areas identified based on sensitivity maps and the tools referred to in the next point, except for artificial and built surfaces located in those areas such as rooftops, parking areas or transport infrastructure. secondly designate areas for renewable energy, except biomass combustion plants and new hydropower plants, where the installation of this type of renewable energy can be expected to have low environmental impact and which are outside Natura 2000 network, ecological corridors, the identified bird, fish and marine mammal migratory routes, restoration areas in line with the [Nature Restoration Regulation], as well as other areas identified based on sensitivity maps and the tools referred to in the next point, except for artificial and built surfaces located in those areas such as rooftops, parking areas or transport infrastructure on the condition that the artificial and built surfaces in question are not spatially expanded and the plan as applicable is subject to the assessment pursuant the Article 6(3) of Directive 92/43/EEC. For these areas (´complementary renewable areas´), Member States shall designate them within 2 years of the entry into force of [the Nature Restoration Regulation] but no later than 3 years after the entry into force of this Directive.

Amendment 88 #

Idoia VILLANUEVA RUIZ, Anja HAZEKAMP, Petros KOKKALIS

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 2

— ~~exclude Natura 2000 sites and natur~~secondly designate areas for renewable energy ('renewable areas'), excluding new hydropower plants, where the installation can be expected to have low environmental impact. These par~~ks and reserves, the identified bird migratory routes as well as~~eas shall be outside Natura 2000 sites and other protected areas, identified bird and marine mammal migratory routes, blue carbon ecosystems, buffer zones and ecological corridors, as well as any other specific areas excluded for energy use or other areas identified based on the assessment in point (-a), sensitivity maps and the tools referred to in the next point, ~~except for~~but could include artificial and built surfaces located in those areas such as rooftops, parking areas or transport infrastructure. on the condition that the artificial and built surfaces in questions are not spatially expanded and pursuant to the appropriate assessment of Article 6(3) of Directive 92/43/EEC. Member States shall designate renewable areas within one year of the entry into force of [the Nature Restoration Regulation] but no later than 3 years after the entry into force of this Directive.

Amendment 89 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 2

— exclude Natura 2000 sites and nature parks and reserves, the identified bird migratory routes as well as other areas identified based on sensitivity maps and the tools referred to in the next point, except for artificial and built surfaces located in those areas such as rooftops, parking areas or transport infrastructure. secondly designate areas for renewable energy, except new hydropower plants, where the installation of this type can be expected to have low environmental impact and which are outside Natura 2000 sites and other protected areas, the identified bird and marine mammal migratory routes, blue carbon ecosystems, buffer zones and ecological corridors, restoration areas in line with the [Nature Restoration Regulation], as well as other areas identified based on sensitivity maps and the tools referred to in the next point, except for artificial and built surfaces located in those areas such as rooftops, parking areas or transport infrastructure on the condition that the artificial and built surfaces in question are not spatially expanded and pursuant to the appropriate assessment of Article 6(3) of Directive 92/43/EEC. For these areas, Member States shall designate them within 2 year of the entry into force of [the Nature Restoration Regulation] but no later than 3 years after the entry into force of this Directive.

Amendment 9 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 7

(7) Some of the most common issues faced by renewable energy project developers relate to procedures established at national or regional level to assess the environmental impact of the proposed projects. Therefore, it is appropriate to ~~streamline~~further develop and improve the coordination and cooperation with regional and national decision-making bodies on certain environmental-related aspects of the permit-granting procedures and processes for renewable energy projects.

Amendment 90 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 2

— ~~exclu~~consider Natura 2000 sites and nature parks and reserves, the identified bird migratory routes as well as other areas identified based on sensitivity maps and the tools referred to in the next point, except for artificial and built surfaces located in those areas such as rooftops, parking areas or transport infrastructure where the renewable energy plants will not harm the purpose of protection.

Amendment 91 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

— exclude Natura 2000 sites ~~and nature parks and reserves, the identified bird migratory routes~~, peatlands and other protected areas, the identified bird and marine mammal migratory routes, blue carbon ecosystems, buffer zones and ecological corridors, as well as other areas identified based on sensitivity maps and the tools referred to in the next point, except for artificial and built surfaces located in those areas such as rooftops, parking areas or transport infrastructure.

Amendment 92 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 2

— exclude Natura 2000 sites and nature parks and reserves, and a buffer area from the Natura 2000 sites, the identified bird migratory routes as well as other areas identified based on sensitivity maps and the tools referred to in the next point, except for artificial and built surfaces located in those areas such as rooftops, parking areas or transport infrastructure.

Amendment 93 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 2

— exclude Natura 2000 sites and ~~nature parks and reserves~~areas of special nature and landscape protection, the identified bird migratory routes as well as other areas identified based on sensitivity maps and the tools referred to in the next point, except for artificial and built surfaces located in those areas such as rooftops, parking areas or transport infrastructure.

Amendment 94 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 a (new)

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 2

— exclude Natura 2000 sites and nature parks and reserves, the identified bird migratory routes, areas subject to restoration measures, as well as other areas identified based on sensitivity maps and the tools referred to in the next point, except for artificial and built surfaces located in those areas such as rooftops, parking areas or transport infrastructure.

Amendment 95 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 3

— use all appropriate tools and datasets to identify the areas where the renewable energy plants would ~~not~~ have a ~~significant~~low environmental impact, including wildlife sensitivity mapping., and fully taking into account the data available in the context of the development of a coherent Natura 2000 network sufficient both as regards habitat types and species under Directive 92/43/EEC as well as birds and sites under Directive 2009/147/EC;

Amendment 96 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 3

— use all appropriate tools ~~and dataset~~, datasets and, where necessary, the development of specific field surveys to identify the areas where the renewable energy plants would not have a significant environmental impact, including wildlife sensitivity mapping.

Amendment 97 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point b

(b) Establish appropriate rules for the designated renewable ~~go-to~~ areas, including on the appropriate and effective mitigation measures to be adopted for the installation of renewable energy plants, co-located energy storage facilities, as well as assets necessary for their connection to the grid, in order to avoid or, if not possible, to significantly reduce the negative environmental impacts that may arise. ~~Where appropriate,~~ Member States shall ensure that appropriate mitigation measures are applied to ~~prevent the situ~~implement obligations described in Articles 6(2) and 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC, Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EEC and Article 4(1)(a)(i) and (ii) of Directive 2000/60/EC. Such rules shall be targeted to the specificities of each identified renewable ~~go-to~~ area, the renewable energy technology or technologies to be deployed in each area and the identified environmental impacts. Compliance with such rules and the implementation of the appropriate mitigation measures by the individual projects shall result in the presumption that projects are not in breach of those provisions without prejudice to paragraphs 4 and 5 of Article 16a. Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures is and risks. The effectiveness of such measures shall be closely monitored and appropriate steps are shall be taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective. .

Amendment 98 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

(b) Establish appropriate rules for the designated renewable ~~go-to~~ areas, including on the appropriate and effective mitigation measures to be adopted for the installation of renewable energy plants, co-located energy storage facilities, as well as assets necessary for their connection to the grid, in order to avoid or, if not possible, to significantly reduce the negative environmental impacts that may arise. ~~Where appropriate,~~ Member States shall ensure that appropriate mitigation measures are applied to ~~prevent the situ~~implement obligations described in Articles 6(2) and 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC, Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EEC and Article 4(1)(a)(i) and (ii) of Directive 2000/60/EC. Such rules shall be targeted to the specificities of each identified renewable ~~go-to~~ area, the renewable energy technology or technologies to be deployed in each area and the identified environmental impacts. Compliance with such rules and the implementation of the appropriate mitigation measures by the individual projects shall result in the presumption that projects are not in breach of those provisions without prejudice to paragraphs 4 and 5 of Article 16a. Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures is and risks. The effectiveness of such measures shall be closely monitored and appropriate steps arshall be taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective. .

Amendment 99 #

Christophe GRUDLER, Claudia GAMON, Morten PETERSEN

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point b

(b) Establish appropriate rules for the designated renewable go-to areas and complementary areas, including on the mitigation measures to be adopted for the installation of renewable energy plants, co- located energy storage facilities, as well as assets necessary for their connection to the existing or new renewable heat networks or to grid, in order to avoid or, if not possible, to significantly reduce the negative environmental impacts that may arise. ~~Where appropriate,~~ Member States shall ensure that appropriate mitigation measures are applied to ~~prevent the situ~~implement obligations described in Articles 6(2) and 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC, Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EEC and Article 4(1)(a)(i) and (ii) of Directive 2000/60/EC. Such rules shall be targeted to the specificities of each identified renewable ~~go-to~~ area, the renewable energy technology or technologies to be deployed in each area and the identified environmental impacts. Compliance with such rules and the implementation of the appropriate mitigation measures by the individual projects shall result in the presumption that projects are not in breach of those provisions without prejudice to paragraphs 4 and 5 of Article 16a. Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures is and risks. The effectiveness of such measures shall be closely monitored and appropriate steps arshall be taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective.

source: 736.401

2022/09/29 ITRE 286 amendments...

Amendment 100 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15 paragraph 2a

2a. Member States shall promote the testing of ~~new~~innovative renewable energy technologies in pilot projects in a real- world environment, for a limited period of time, in accordance with the applicable EU legislation and accompanied by appropriate safeguards to ensure the secure operation of the electricity system and avoid disproportionate impacts on the functioning of the internal market, under the supervision of a competent authority. Member States shall develop a fast-track procedure for the permitting of such innovative renewable energy technologies .

Amendment 101 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15 – Paragraph 2a new

2a. Member States shall promote the testing of new renewable energy production, sharing and storage technologies in pilot projects in a real- world environment, for a limited period of time, in accordance with the applicable EU legislation, sustainability criteria and accompanied by appropriate safeguards to ensure the secure operation of the electricity and heat systems and avoid disproportionate impacts on the functioning of the internal market, under the supervision of a competent authority.

Amendment 102 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15 – paragraph 2a new

2a. Member States shall promote the testing of new renewable energy technologies in pilot projects in a real- world environment, for a limited period of time, in accordance with the applicable EU legislation and accompanied by appropriate safeguards to ensure the secure operation of the e~~lectricit~~nergy system and avoid disproportionate impacts on the functioning of the internal market, under the supervision of a competent authority.

Amendment 103 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 a (new)

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15 - paragraph 3a new

(3a) The European Commission shall ensure that an energy efficiency plan is submitted providing incentives for Member States to achieve energy saving targets. This plan should be updated on an annual basis, adapting to future European energy efficiency standards and setting new savings targets for Member States.

Amendment 104 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b –Title

Article 15b~~Mapp~~ Integrated multilevel mapping and planning of areas necessary for national contributions towards the ~~2030~~ RES target(s) and climate neutrality

Amendment 105 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – title

Article 15b Mapping of areas necessary for national contributions towards the 2030 RES target and the climate-neutrality objective

Amendment 106 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – Paragraph (–1)new

In view of achieving the targets set out by this Directive in the most cost and energy efficient way possible, Member States shall perform integrated multilevel mapping and planning for renewable energy resources deployment, in order to fully exploit the domestic potential and optimise the use of local renewable energy sources and the potentially available space, while respecting and implementing the energy efficiency first principle. To this end Member States shall put in place a process ensuring coordination among all the relevant national, regional and local authorities in the upstream planning of the mapping of the necessary areas complementing framework of article 11 of the Governance Regulation (EU) 2018/1999. The assessment shall cover the entire territory of the Member State.

Amendment 107 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – Paragraph 1

(1) By [12 years after the entry into force], Member States shall identify the land and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources that are required in order to meet their national contributions towards the 2030 renewable energy target in accordance with Article 3 of this Directive. Such areas shall be commensurate with the estimated trajectories and total planned installed capacity by renewable energy technology set in national energy and climate plans of Member States, as updated pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999. of the [Regulation for Nature Restoration] and no later than 3 years after the entry into force of this Directive, Member States shall perform integrated multilevel mapping and planning for renewable energy resources deployment and identify the installed capacity as well as land , surfaces, sub-surfaces, sea areas and inland water, necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources and their related infrastructure, such as grid and storage facilites, including thermal storage, that are required to meet their national contributions towards the 2030 renewable energy target in accordance with Article 3 of this Directive, as well as relevant subtargets, and the target of climate neutrality in accordance with the European Climate Law [Regulation (EU) 2021/1119. Such areas shall be commensurate with the estimated trajectories and total planned installed capacity by renewable energy technology set in national energy and climate plans of Member States, as updated pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999, and set in national long term strategies pursuant to article 15 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999, as part of the trajectory to move to 100% renewable energy by 2040. Identification of areas shall align with Member States’ obligations under environmental legislation, including under Directive 2008/56/EC, Directive 2000/60/EC, Directive 2009/147/EC, [the Regulation for Nature Restoration] and Directive 92/43/EEC. The assessment shall be part of the integrated national energy and climate plans referred to in Articles 3 and 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999, and maritime spatial plans, including plans referred in Directive 2014/89/EU.’;

Amendment 108 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 1

(1) By [12 years after the entry into ~~force]~~force of the[Regulation for Nature Restoration] but not later than 3 years after the entry into force of this Directive, Member States shall identify the installed capacity as well as land and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources that are required ~~in order~~for climate neutrality by 2040,with intermediary steps to meet their national contributions towards the 2030 renewable energy target in accordance with Article 3 of this Directive and the target of climate neutrality by 2040. Such areas shall be commensurate with the estimated trajectories and total planned installed capacity by renewable energy technology set in national energy and climate plans of Member States, as updated pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999., and set in national long term strategies pursuant to article 15 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999, as part of the trajectory to move to 100% renewable energy by 2040. Identification of areas shall align with Member States’ obligations under environmental legislation, including under Directive 2008/56/EC, Directive 2000/60/EC, Directive 2009/147/EC,[the Regulation for Nature Restoration] and Directive 92/43/EEC. The assessment shall be part of the integrated national energy and climate plans referred to in Articles 3 and 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999, and maritime spatial plans, including plans referred in Directive 2014/89/EU.’;

Amendment 109 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 1

(1) By [1 year after the entry into force], Member States shall ~~identify the~~perform an integrated multilevel mapping and planning for the deployment of renewable energy resources on their territory in coordination with all relevant national, regional and local authorities to identify the domestic potential and the available land and sea areas for the deployment of renewable energy projects. Member States shall identify the installed capacity as well as land and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources that are required in order to meet at least their national contributions towards the 2030 renewable energy target in accordance with Article 3 of this Directive and the climate- neutrality objective in accordance with Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2021/1119. Such areas shall be commensurate with the estimated trajectories and total planned installed capacity by renewable energy technology set in national energy and climate plans of Member States, as updated pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999, while respecting and implementing the energy efficiency first principle.

Amendment 110 #

Christophe GRUDLER, Nicola DANTI, Claudia GAMON, Morten PETERSEN

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 1

(1) By [~~1 year~~3 months after the entry into force], Member States shall identify the land and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources that are required in order to at least meet their national contributions towards the 2030 renewable energy target in accordance with Article 3 of this Directive. Such areas shall be at least commensurate with the estimated trajectories and total planned installed capacity by renewable energy technology set in national energy and climate plans of Member States, as updated pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999. In the case of failure by a Member State to identify the necessary land and sea areas within the above- mentioned timeframe, the release of the funds that the Member State is entitled to under the Recovery and Resilience Facility Regulation shall be reassessed accordingly.

Amendment 111 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 1

(1) By [1 year after the entry into force], Member States shall identify the ~~land~~installed capacity as well as the land, subsurface and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources that are required in order to meet their national contributions towards the 2030 renewable energy target in accordance with Article 3 of this Directive. When available, Member States shall identify the areas to be taken into account in order to achieve climate neutrality by 2050. Such areas shall be commensurate with the estimated trajectories and total planned installed capacity by renewable energy technology set in national energy and climate plans of Member States, as updated pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999.

Amendment 112 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 1a (new)

(1 a) In addition to the above identification, Member States shall revaluate the areas defined as non- suitable for renewable development by three months after the entry into force. Member States should limit those areas to those that have constraints that make the implementation of renewable energy projects incompatible. The number of non-suitable areas should be kept to the necessary.

Amendment 113 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 1a (new)

(1 a) Notwithstanding paragraph 1, by [3 months after the entry into force], Member States shall reassess the areas that are defined as non–suitable for renewable development. Member States should restrict those areas to the ones with restrictions that render them completely incompatible with the deployment of renewable energy projects.

Amendment 114 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b

(2) When identifying the areas referred to in paragraph 1, Member States in the aforementioned participatory public planning shall take into account:

Amendment 115 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 2 – point a

(a) the availability of the renewable energy resources and the potential for renewable energy production of the different technologies in the land and sea areas and the environmental sensitivity of those areas;

Amendment 116 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – Paragraph 2 – letter a

(a) the availability of the renewable energy resources and the potential for renewable energy production of the different technologies in the land ~~and sea~~, surfaces, subsurfaces, sea and inland water areas;

Amendment 117 #

Christophe GRUDLER, Andreas GLÜCK, Nicola DANTI, Claudia GAMON, Morten PETERSEN, Bart GROOTHUIS, Martin HOJSÍK

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
article 15b paragraph 2

(a) the availability of the renewable energy resources and the potential for renewable energy production of the different technologies in the land, subsurface and sea areas;

Amendment 118 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – Paragraph 2 – point a a

(a a) information and data provided in the local renewable energy mapping and planning, developed according to article 15(ba) new;

Amendment 119 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 Directive 2018/2001

(b) the projected energy demand, fully taking into account the expected energy efficiency and system flexibility gains, as well as for increased electrification of economic sectors, energy system integration and modelled on scenarios in line with the most recent scientific data and energy and climate legislations;

Amendment 120 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 2 – point b

(b) the projected energy demand, taking into account the expected energy efficiency gains and behavioural changes related to energy consumption as well as electrification of activities previously based on fossil fuel combustion;

Amendment 121 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 2 – point b

~~(b)~~ the projected energy demand~~; (b)~~ , taking into account the potential flexibility of the active demand response and expected energy efficiency gains;

Amendment 122 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – Paragraph 2 – point c

(c) the availability of relevant heating network, cooling and grid infrastructure, energy storage (power and thermal), and other flexibility tools, including via prosumers’ action, or the potential to create such grid infrastructure and storage.

Amendment 123 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 2 – point c

(c) the availability of relevant grid infrastructure, storage and other flexibility tools or the potential to create such grid infrastructure and storage, optimizing and improving what already exists, avoiding unnecessary new developments.

Amendment 124 #

Christophe GRUDLER, Andreas GLÜCK, Claudia GAMON, Morten PETERSEN, Bart GROOTHUIS, Martin HOJSÍK, Nicola BEER

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (Eu) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 2 – point c

(c) the availability of relevant renewable heating network and grid infrastructure, storage and other flexibility tools or the potential to create such grid infrastructure and storage.

Amendment 125 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 2 – point c

(c) the availability of relevant grid infrastructure, storage and other flexibility tools or the potential to create ~~such~~or upgrade such necessary grid infrastructure and storage.

Amendment 126 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 2 – point c

(c) the availability of relevant grid infrastructure, storage and other flexibility tools or the potential to create or further upgrade such grid infrastructure and storage.

Amendment 127 #

Christophe GRUDLER, Morten PETERSEN, Martin HOJSÍK

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b, paragraph 2

(c) the availability of relevant grid infrastructure, storage and other flexibility tools or the potential to create or further upgrade such grid infrastructure and storage.

Amendment 128 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 Directive (UE) 2018/2001

(c a) The result of local public debates. Each Member States shall ensure that the public opinion is fully taken into account in the identification of the areas.

Amendment 129 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 2 – point c a (new)

(c a) the potential of involving citizens actively in the energy system as renewable self-consumers, collective self-consumers or renewable energy communities;

Amendment 130 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 2 – point (ca) (new)

(c a) the potential of involving citizens actively in the energy system as renewable self consumers, collective self-consumers or renewable energy communities;

Amendment 131 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – Paragraph 2 – point c a (new)

(c a) the proximity to end-users and the energy density for decentralised renewable energy supply.

Amendment 132 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 2 – point c a (new)

(c a) the potential of involving renewable self-consumers and renewable energy communities;

Amendment 133 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 Directive 2018/2001

(c a) the environmental impact of the project

Amendment 134 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 2 – – point c b (new)

(c b) land and sea areas with other primary uses, namely the existing Natura2000 network, national protected areas and additional protected areas to be designated pursuant to the Union’s Commitment to protect 30% of its land and sea, all areas included in Member States’ Restoration Plans in line with their obligations under the [Nature Restoration Regulation], as well as areas included in the Member States’ Programmes of Measures in line with the Marine Strategy Framework Directive.

Amendment 135 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – Paragraph 2 – – point c b (new)

(c b) information and data provided in the comprehensive assessments carried out pursuant to Article 14 of Directive 2012/27/EU and Article 23 of COM(2021) 558 final on Energy Efficiency Directive.

Amendment 136 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 2 – point c b (new)

(c b) the involvement of relevant local authorities, as well as all relevant stakeholders, especially where pre- existing economic activities are affected;

Amendment 137 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – Paragraph 2 – point c c (new)

(c c) information and data provided in the context of the implementation of Directive 2014/89 establishing a framework for maritime spatial planning.

Amendment 138 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 2–– point cc (new)

(c c) the common needs of local communities, including households affected by energy poverty and vulnerability;

Amendment 139 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

(c d) the potential of involving citizens actively in the energy system as renewable self-consumers, collective self-consumers and renewable energy communities, [the latter which often face barriers accessing sites for renewable energy projects compared to professional project developers], as assessed in accordance with Article 21 and Article 22.

Amendment 140 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 2 – point c d (new)

(c d) the expected industrial development and employment associated with renewable projects in affected local communities;

Amendment 141 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

(c e) the potential for deployment of RES projects on expected new artificial structures, with the exclusion of artificial water surfaces, the primary aim of which is not energy production, such as parking areas, roads, railways and industrial areas;

Amendment 142 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – Paragraph 2 – point c e (new)

(c e) the common needs of local communities, including households affected by energy poverty and vulnerability, and multiple local or regional administrative units or regions.

Amendment 143 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

(c f) land and sea areas with other primary uses, namely the existing Natura 2000 network, national protected areas and additional protected areas to be designated pursuant to the Union’s Commitment to protect 30% of its land and sea, all areas included in Member States’ Restoration Plans in line with their obligations under the [Nature Restoration Regulation], as well as areas included in the Member States’ Programmes of Measures in line with the Marine Strategy Framework Directive.

Amendment 144 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 2 a (new)

(2 a) When identifying areas referred to in paragraph 1, Member States shall identify: -the estimated staff, training, and technical needs of permit-granting authorities, including those involved in the environmental assessment processes, needed to ensure the implementation of the obligations arising from this Directive. -the expected financing needs for permitting authorities to enable the implementation of projected renewable energy installations, which shall include the description of the support to competent authorities and other stakeholders affected by new administrative obligations arising from this Directive and of the means of intended financing; and - the spatial planning policies and legal frameworks, such as distance rules for renewable energy installations, which negatively affect the implementation of the targets and the fulfilment of the obligations set out in this Directive Member States shall ensure that competent local and regional authorities are involved in the process of the identification of areas referred to in paragraph 1, and offer technical, human and financial support to enable those authorities to take part in the process. Existing local and regional planning and mapping shall be incorporated

Amendment 145 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – Paragraph 2 a (new)

(2 a) By 1 year after the entry into force of this regulation, Member States shall carry out an assessment of the sensitivity of their protected species and habitats to planned energy production from renewable sources. These assessments shall be technology-specific and shall be used to determine land surfaces, sub- surfaces, sea and inland water areas where installations for the production of energy from renewable sources have low impacts on the environment. Assessments as set out in paragraph 1 shall align with Member States’ obligations under environmental legislation, including under Directive 2008/56/EC, Directive 2000/60/EC, Directive 2009/147/EC or Directive 92/43/EEC.

Amendment 146 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 2a (new)

(a a) By 1 year after the entry into force of this regulation, Member States shall carry out an assessment of the sensitivity of their protected species and habitats to planned energy production from renewable sources.These assessments shall be technology-specific and shall be used to determine land and sea areas where installations for the production of energy from renewable sources have low impacts on the environment. Assessments as set out in paragraph 1 shall align with Member States’ obligations under environmental legislation, including under Directive 2008/56/EC, Directive 2000/60/EC, Directive 2009/147/EC or Directive 92/43/EEC

Amendment 147 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – Paragraph 2 b (new)

(2 b) When identifying areas referred to in paragraph 1, Member States shall identify: - the estimated staff, training, and technical needs of permit-granting authorities, including those involved in the environmental assessment processes, needed to ensure the implementation of the obligations arising from this Directive. - the expected financing needs for permitting authorities to enable the implementation of projected renewable energy installations, which shall include the description of the support to competent authorities and other stakeholders affected by new administrative obligations arising from this Directive and of the means of intended financing;and - the spatial planning policies and legal frameworks, such as distance rules for renewable energy installations, which negatively affect the implementation of the targets and the fulfilment of the obligations set out in this Directive. Member States shall ensure that competent local and regional authorities are involved in the process of the identification of areas referred to in paragraph 1, and offer technical, human and financial support to enable those authorities to take part in the process. Existing local and regional planning and mapping shall be incorporated.

Amendment 148 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 3

(3) Member States shall favour multiple uses of the areas identified as a result of the obligation in paragraph 1, provided that the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources is compatible with pre-existing uses and the preservation of the biodiversity.

Amendment 149 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 Directive 2018/2001

(3) Member States shall favour multiple uses of the areas identified as a result of the obligation in paragraph 1, provided that the installation of renewable energy is compatible with the area existing uses and does not significantly undermine the achievement of their objectives.

Amendment 150 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Direcrtived 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 3

Amendment 151 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

(3 a) By 1 year after the entry into force of this Directive, the Member States, based on the participatory public planning that originated said maps, shall carry out a Strategic Environmental Assessment that determines the concurrence of terrestrial or marine spaces with the different environmental protection zones recognized. Assessments shall align with Member States' obligations under environmental legislation, including under Directive2008/56/EC, Directive 2000/60/EC, Directive 2009/147/EC or Directive 92/43/EEC.

Amendment 152 #

Christophe GRUDLER, Andreas GLÜCK, Claudia GAMON, Morten PETERSEN, Martin HOJSÍK, Nicola BEER

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 3a (new)

(3 a) When identifying land, subsurface and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, Member States shall deploy a mechanism supporting the necessary renewable heating network and power grid development in order to provide a fully integrated energy system.

Amendment 153 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 3a (new)

(3 a) When Member States identify the land and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, Member States shall ensure a support for necessary grid development in order to provide sufficient grid availability and adequate price signals for project developers.

Amendment 154 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – Paragraph 3 a (new)

(3 a) Member States shall encourage and support local and regional authorities to develop and implement trajectories or objectives for renewable energy produced by cities, renewables self-consumers, collective self-consumers and renewable energy communities

Amendment 155 #

Andris AMERIKS

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

(3) b new
Article 15 b – paragraph 3a (new)

(3 a) When identifying the areas referred to in paragraph 1, Member states should not exclude other activities on this area. The permit granting process as defined in article 16 should however only relate to the renewable energy projects falling under this Directive.

Amendment 156 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Article 15 b – paragraph 3a (new)

(3 a) If large scale biomethane plants are nationally defined as “installations to handle waste” (Annex I, D9, Directive 2008/98/EC November 19, 2008), the Member States must add these plants to renewable energy when defining the go-to areas.

Amendment 157 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 3 a (new)

(3 a) When identifying areas referred to in paragraph 1, Member States shall identify the spatial planning policies and legal frameworks which negatively affect the fulfilment of the obligations set out in this Directive.

Amendment 158 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 3 a (new)

(3 a) Member States shall periodically review and update the areas referred to in paragraph 1, at least in the context of the update of the national climate and energy plans.

Amendment 159 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15 b – paragraph 3b (new)

(3 b) Before its adoption, the plan or plans identifying the land and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources shall be subject to an environmental assessment carried out in accordace with Directive 2001/42/EC.

Amendment 160 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 3 b (new)

(3 b) Before its adoption, the identification of the areas referred to in paragraph 1, shall be subject to an environmental assessment carried out in accordance with the conditions set out in Directive 2001/42/EC.

Amendment 161 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 3 b (new)

(3 b) The integrated mapping and planning shall be made public and available.

Amendment 162 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – Paragraph 3c (new)

(3 c) Member States shall periodically review and update the identification of the areas referred to in paragraph 1, at least in the context of the update of the national energy and climate plans pursuant to Article 14of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 and other relevant climate and energy legislation, including EED[xx/xxx], EPBD[xx/xxx],

Amendment 163 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 3 c (new)

(3 c) Member States shall encourage and support local and regional authorities to develop and implement trajectories or targets for renewable energy produced by cities, renewables self-consumers and renewable energy communities.

Amendment 164 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 a (new)

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 3 a (new)

(4 a) When Member States identify the land and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, they shall establish a mechanism supporting necessary grid development in order to provide sufficient grid availability and to provide adequate price signals for project developers.

Amendment 165 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 a (new)

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15b a (new)

(4 a) The following article 15ba is inserted; Article 15ba - Local renewable energy mapping and planning 1.In order to ensure a bottom-up approach for the development of the areas referred to in article 15b, Member States shall require regional and local authorities to conduct integrated local renewable energy mapping and planning at least in municipalities, respectively regions, having a total population higher than 10.000 and encourage smaller local municipalities to do the same on a voluntary bases.The plans shall be made public and submitted within the scope of the coordination process set out in paragraph 2.Those plans should at least: (a) include an assessment mapping out all the options to develop local sustainable renewable energy supply chains as well as identifying the local renewable energy supply and optimization options which are the most conducive to achieving a highly energy efficient and fully renewables based energy system in application of the energy efficiency first principle and from a local energy system integration perspective, and that contribute to long- term socio-economic development. b) include an assessment identifying land, surfaces, sub-surfaces, sea and inland water areas available for the installations of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources and their related infrastructure and energy storage (thermal and power) facilities expected to have low environmental impact, starting by first identify built and artificial environment. (c) forecast of the anticipated local demand increase in renewable electricity across sectors that needs to be matched with equivalent amounts of additional renewable capacities, the related infrastructure and energy storage (thermal and power) facilities and, when feasible, the demand response potential to facilitate the integration of growing share of renewable energy. (d) build on relevant data provided in the comprehensive assessments carried out pursuant to Article 14 of Directive 2019/1658 and Article 23 of COM(2021) 558 final on Energy Efficiency Directive. (e) be prepared with the involvement of all relevant regional or local stakeholders and ensure participation of the general public. (f) consider the common needs of local communities, including households affected by energy poverty and vulnerability, and multiple local or regional administrative units or regions. (g) exploit the entire potential of involving citizens actively in the energy system as renewable self-consumers, collective self- consumers or renewable energy communities, [the latter which often face barriers accessing sites for renewable energy projects compared to professional project developers], as assessed in accordance with Article 21(3) and Article22(4). (h) provide an assessment of synergistic effects of potential projects in order to avoid carrying out individual and fragmented evaluations in areas where multiple projects could be submitted; (i) include a methodology for monitoring the progress of implementation of policies and measures identified. 4.Each Member State shall ensure that the public is given the opportunity to participate in the preparation of the local and regional renewable energy plans and the assessments laid down in paragraph 3 as well as the resulting policies and measures.For this purpose, Member States shall develop recommendations supporting the regional and local authorities to implement policies and measures related to the development of integrated local renewable energy plans and mapping at regional and local level utilising the potential identified. 5.The plans developed under paragraph 3 shall be reviewed periodically at least in the context of the update of the national climate and energy plans years. 6.Member States shall support regional and local authorities to the utmost extent possible by any means including technical, human and financial support, for the development of renewable energy- related geographic information system (GIS) and other relevant tools, such as solar atlases or heat and cooling maps. 7. In accordance with Article 17 of the Governance Regulation (EU) 2018/1999, each Member State shall cover information on the progress in establishing and implementing this Article as part of its integrated national energy and climate plan.

Amendment 166 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1

By [~~2 year~~6 months after the entry into force], Member States shall adopt a plan or plans designating, within the areas referred to in Article 15b(1), renewables go-to areas for one or more types of renewable energy sources. In the case of failure by a Member State to identify the necessary land and sea areas within the above- mentioned timeframe, the release of the funds that the Member State is entitled to under the Recovery and Resilience Facility Regulation shall be reassessed accordingly. In that plan or plans, Member States shall:

Amendment 167 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15c – Paragraph 1

~~By [2 years after the entry into force], Member States~~When designating the areas referred to in Article 15b(1), Member States, in coordination with their local and regional authorities, shall adopt a plan or plans designating, within the areas referred to in Article 15b(1), renewables ~~go-to~~ areas for one or more types of renewable energy sources, that match the space requirements identified for each technology to reach the 2030 and 2040 targets for renewable energy , and related sectoral sub-taregts. In that plan or plans, Member States shall:

Amendment 168 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15c paragraph 1

By [no more than 2 years after the entry into force], Member States shall adopt a plan or plans designating, within the areas referred to in Article 15b(1), renewables go-to areas for one or more types of renewable energy sources. In that plan or plans, Member States shall:

Amendment 169 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – introductory part

(a) Designate sufficiently homogeneous land and sea areas where the deployment of a specific type or types of renewable energy is ~~not~~ expected to have ~~significant~~low environmental impacts~~, in view of the particularities of the selected territory~~ according to the sensitivity mapping under Article 15b(2a), in view of the particularities of the selected territory. The overall amount of land and sea areas designated as renewables areas shall match the space requirements identified to reach the 2030 RES target as set in this Directive and included in national energy and climate plans of Member States, as updated pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999. In doing so, Member States shall:

Amendment 170 #

Christophe GRUDLER, Andreas GLÜCK, Nicola DANTI, Claudia GAMON, Morten PETERSEN, Bart GROOTHUIS, Nicola BEER

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5 Directive (UE) 2018/2001

(a) Designate sufficiently homogeneous land, subsurface and sea areas where the deployment of a specific type or types of renewable energy is not expected to have significant environmental impacts, in view of the particularities of the selected territory. In doing so, Member States shall:

Amendment 171 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 1

— ~~give priority to~~first designate artificial and built surfaces and their subsurface for renewable energy except biomass combustion and new hydropower, such as rooftops, transport infrastructure a~~reas~~nd areas along this infrastructure, parking areas, waste sites, industrial sites, mines, artificial inland water bodies, lakes or reservoirs, and, where appropriate, urban waste water treatment sites, a~~s well as degraded land not usable for agriculture;~~nd agri-photovoltaic systems in land used for agriculture, where the installation of this type of renewable energy can be expected to have low environmental impact; Member States shall designate these areas (‘renewable go-to areas’) within 9 months of the entry into force of this Directive.

Amendment 172 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – letter a – indent 1

— give priority to artificial and built surfaces, such as rooftops, transport infrastructure areas, parking areas, waste sites, industrial sites, farming and agro- industrial structures and particularly all roofs of farm buildings, mines, artificial inland water bodies, lakes or reservoirs, and, where appropriate, urban waste water treatment sites, as well as degraded land not usable for agriculture;

Amendment 173 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive EU 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – letter a – indent 1

— give priority to artificial and built surfaces, such as rooftops, transport infrastructure areas, parking areas, waste sites, industrial sites, farming and agro- industrial structures and particularly all roofs of farm buildings, mines, artificial inland water bodies, lakes or reservoirs, and, where appropriate, urban waste water treatment sites, as well as degraded land not usable for agriculture;

Amendment 174 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 1

— give priority to artificial and built surfaces, such as rooftops, transport infrastructure areasparking areas, waste sites, industrial sites, mines, artificial inland water bodies, lakes or reservoirs, and~~, where appropriate,~~ urban waste water treatment sites, as well as degraded land not usable for agriculture; rural areas with high sustainable biomass mobilization potential for renewable biogas production;

Amendment 175 #

Christophe GRUDLER, Andreas GLÜCK, Claudia GAMON, Morten PETERSEN, Bart GROOTHUIS, Nicola BEER

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 1

— give priority to artificial and built surfaces and subsurfaces, such as rooftops, transport infrastructure areasparking areas, waste sites, industrial sites, mines, artificial inland water bodies, lakes or reservoirs, and, where appropriate, urban waste water treatment sites, as well as degraded land not usable for agriculture;

Amendment 176 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 1

Amendment 177 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 2

— exclude Natura 2000 sites and nature parks and reserves, the identified bird migratory routes as well as other areas identified based on sensitivity maps and the tools referred to in the next point, except for artificial and built surfaces located in those areas such as rooftops, parking areas or transport infrastructursecondly designate areas for renewable energy, except biomass combustion plants and new hydropower plants, where the installation of this type of renewable energy can be expected to have low environmental impact and which are outside Natura 2000 network, ecological corridors, the identified bird, fish and marine mammal migratory routes, restoration areas in line with the [Nature Restoration Regulation], as well as other areas identified based on sensitivity maps and the tools referred to in the next point, except for artificial and built surfaces located in those areas such as rooftops, parking areas or transport infrastructure on the condition that the artificial and built surfaces in question are not spatially expanded and the plan as applicable is subject to the assessment pursuant the Article 6(3) of Directive 92/43/EEC. For these areas (´complementary renewable areas´), Member States shall designate them within 2 years of the entry into force of [the Nature Restoration Regulation] but no later than 3 years after the entry into force of this Directive.

Amendment 178 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – letter a – indent 2

— exclude Natura 2000 sites ~~and~~, farmland, agricultural areas producing high-quality agri-food products and products of special value reflecting the local landscape and culture, nature parks and reserves, ~~the~~ identified bird migratory routes as well as other areas identified based on sensitivity maps and the tools referred to in the next point, except for artificial and built surfaces located in those areas such as rooftops, parking areas or transport infrastructure.;

Amendment 179 #

Christophe GRUDLER, Andreas GLÜCK, Nicola DANTI, Morten PETERSEN, Nicola BEER

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – letter a –indent 2

— exMay include Natura 2000 sites and nature parks and reserves, the identified bird migratory routes as well as other areas identified based on sensitivity maps and the tools referred to in the next point, except for artificial and built surfaces located in those areas such as rooftops, parking areas or transport infrastructure if appropriate mitigation and biodiversity-enhancement measures are duly adopted.

Amendment 180 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a – indent 3

Amendment 181 #

Massimiliano SALINI

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – letter a –indent 3a (new)

- Take into account sites and agricultural areas not subject to any environmental, cultural or landscape constraints, providing a buffer zone from those areas subjected to constraints.

Amendment 182 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point b

(b) Establish appropriate rules for the designated renewable go-to areas, and complementary areas, including on the mitigation measures to be adopted for the installation of renewable energy plants, co- located energy storage facilities, as well as assets necessary for their connection to the existing or new renewable heat networks or to grid, in order to avoid or, if not possible, to significantly reduce the negative environmental impacts that may arise. Where appropriate, Member States shall ensure that appropriate mitigation measures are applied to ~~prev~~implement the ~~situ~~obligations described in Articles 6(2) and 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC, Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EEC and Article 4(1)(a)(i) and (ii) of Directive 2000/60/EC. Such rules shall be targeted to the specificities of each identified renewable go-to area, the renewable energy technology or technologies to be deployed in each area and the identified environmental impacts. Compliance with such rules and the implementation of the appropriate mitigation measures by the individual projects shall result in the presumption that projects are not in breach of those provisions without prejudice to paragraphs 4 and 5 of Article 16a. Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures isThe effectiveness of such measures shall be closely monitored and appropriate steps arshall be taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective. .

Amendment 183 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point b

(b) Establish appropriate rules for the designated renewable go-to areas, including on the mitigation measures to be adopted for the installation of renewable energy plants, ~~co-located~~ energy storage facilities, as well as assets necessary for their connection to the grid, and the construction of infrastructure to transport renewable energy to the place of consumption, in order to avoid or, if not possible, to significantly reduce the negative environmental impacts that may arise. Where appropriate, Member States shall ensure that appropriate mitigation measures are applied to prevent the situations described in Articles 6(2) and 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC, Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EEC and Article 4(1)(a)(i) and (ii) of Directive 2000/60/EC. Such rules shall be targeted to the specificities of each identified renewable go-to area, the renewable energy technology or technologies to be deployed in each area and the identified environmental impacts. Compliance with such rules and the implementation of the appropriate mitigation measures by the individual projects shall result in the presumption that projects are not in breach of those provisions without prejudice to paragraphs 4 and 5 of Article 16a. Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures is closely monitored and appropriate steps are taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective. . (This amendment applies throughout the text. If the amendment is adopted, technical modifications will be required throughout the text.)

Amendment 184 #

Christophe GRUDLER, Andreas GLÜCK, Claudia GAMON, Morten PETERSEN, Bart GROOTHUIS, Nicola BEER

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point b

(b) Establish appropriate rules for the designated renewable go-to areas, including on the mitigation measures to be adopted for the installation of renewable energy plants, co-located energy storage facilities, as well as assets necessary for their connection to renewable heat networks or to the grid, in order to avoid or, if not possible, to significantly reduce the negative environmental impacts that may arise. Where appropriate, Member States shall ensure that appropriate mitigation measures are applied to prevent the situations described in Articles 6(2) and 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC, Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EEC and Article 4(1)(a)(i) and (ii) of Directive 2000/60/EC. Such rules shall be targeted to the specificities of each identified renewable go-to area, the renewable energy technology or technologies to be deployed in each area and the identified environmental impacts. Compliance with such rules and the implementation of the appropriate mitigation measures by the individual projects shall result in the presumption that projects are not in breach of those provisions without prejudice to paragraphs 4 and 5 of Article 16a. Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures is closely monitored and appropriate steps are taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective. .

Amendment 185 #

Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point b

(b) Establish appropriate rules for the designated renewable go-to areas, including on the mitigation measures to be adopted for the installation of renewable energy plants, co-located energy storage facilities, as well as assets necessary for their connection to the grid and the related grid itself, in order to avoid or, if not possible, to significantly reduce the negative environmental impacts that may arise. Where appropriate, Member States shall ensure that appropriate mitigation measures are applied to prevent the situations described in Articles 6(2) and 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC, Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EEC and Article 4(1)(a)(i) and (ii) of Directive 2000/60/EC. Such rules shall be targeted to the specificities of each identified renewable go-to area, the renewable energy technology or technologies to be deployed in each area and the identified environmental impacts. Compliance with such rules and the implementation of the appropriate mitigation measures by the individual projects shall result in the presumption that projects are not in breach of those provisions without prejudice to paragraphs 4 and 5 of Article 16a. Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures is closely monitored and appropriate steps are taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective. .

Amendment 186 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point b

(b) Establish appropriate rules for the designated renewable go-to areas, including on the mitigation measures to be adopted for the installation of renewable energy plants, ~~co-located~~ energy storage facilities, as well as assets necessary for their connection to the grid, in order to avoid or, if not possible, to significantly reduce the negative environmental impacts that may arise. Where appropriate, Member States shall ensure that appropriate mitigation measures are applied to prevent the situations described in Articles 6(2) and 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC, Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EEC and Article 4(1)(a)(i) and (ii) of Directive 2000/60/EC. Such rules shall be targeted to the specificities of each identified renewable go-to area, the renewable energy technology or technologies to be deployed in each area and the identified environmental impacts. Compliance with such rules and the implementation of the appropriate mitigation measures by the individual projects shall result in the presumption that projects are not in breach of those provisions without prejudice to paragraphs 4 and 5 of Article 16a. Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures is closely monitored and appropriate steps are taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective. .

Amendment 187 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2

Amendment 188 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 2

Amendment 189 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 2a (new)

(2 a) When identifying the areas referred to in Article 15b(1) at sea, the designation should align with the requirements of Directive 2014/89/EU, which recommends the Member States use an ecosystem-based approach to Maritime Spatial Planning(MSP) when designating renewable energy sites. During the MSP process, which should be updated as soon as new EU legislation impacting spatial planning is published, Member States should increase the space designated for renewable energy production in line with the climate targets for 2030, 2040 and 2050.

Amendment 19 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 1

(1) In the context of the European Green Deal16 , Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council17 established the objective of the Union becoming climate neutral in 2050 at the latest, as well as the target of a at last 55% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030~~. This requires an energy transition~~ in a manner that contributes to the sustainable economic,environmental and social development, prosperity and job creation in the EU. This requires an energy transition cantered on reducing energy and resource consumption and increased efficiency and significantly higher shares of renewable energy sources in an integrated energy system. _________________ 16 Communication from the Commission COM/2019/640 final, The European Green Deal. 17 Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 2021 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulations (EC) No 401/2009 and (EU) 2018/1999 (‘European Climate Law’), OJ L 243, 9.7.2021, p. 1).

Amendment 190 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 2 a (new)

(2 a) When identifying the areas referred to in Article 15b(1) at sea and when these are periodically reviewed at least in the context of determination of the intermediate Union climate target of 2040 and Union climate target for 2050, the designation shall be aligned with the requirements of Directive 2014/89/EU, which recommends the Member States use an ecosystem-based approach to Maritime Spatial Planning when designating renewable energy sites.

Amendment 191 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 3

(3) The plan or plans designating renewables go-to a~~reas~~nd complementary areas identifying land and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from one or more types of renewable sources other than biomass combustion and hydropower, shall be made public and shall be reviewed periodically, at least in the context of the update of the national energy and climate plans pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 and Directive 2014/89/EU.

Amendment 192 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15c – Paragraph 3

(3) The plan or plans ide~~signating renewables go-to areas~~ntifying land, surfaces, sub-surfaces, sea and inland water areas necessary for the installation of energy from renewable sources and designating renewables areas under 15b, 15ba and 15c shall be made publicly available and shall be reviewed periodically, at least in the context of the update of the national energy and climate plans pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999, and Directive 2014/89/EU.

Amendment 193 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 3

(3) The plan or plans identifying land and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources and designating renewables go-to areas under Article 15b and 15c shall be made public and shall be reviewed periodically, at least in the context of the updates of the national energy and climate plans pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999, and Directive 2014/89/EU .

Amendment 194 #

Christophe GRUDLER, Andreas GLÜCK, Nicola DANTI, Claudia GAMON, Morten PETERSEN, Bart GROOTHUIS, Martin HOJSÍK, Nicola BEER

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 3

(3) The plan or plans designating renewables go-to areas shall be made public, and continually updated to record new capacity in electronic format, and shall be reviewed periodically, at least in the context of the update of the national energy and climate plans pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999.

Amendment 195 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 3

(3) The plan or plans designating renewables go-to areas shall be made public and shall be reviewed periodically, at least in the context of the update of the national energy and climate plans pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 and ensuring synergies with Directive 2014/89/EU.

Amendment 196 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 3a (new)

(3 a) In order to enable citizens to reap the benefits of the energy transition and to exploit the potential of involving citizens actively in the energy system, Member States shall ensure the possibility municipalities and natural persons, acting as individual or jointly acting renewables self-consumers and through renewable energy communities to participate through financial ownership in renewable projects in the designated areas. Member States shall take appropriate measures to inform local communities at an early stage about new renewable projects and the procedures to participate in them.

Amendment 197 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15c – paragraph 3a (new)

(3 a) Member States shall set up appropriate risk mitigation measures related to constraints in land availability related to land speculation and report to the Commission as regards their effectiveness every 2 years.

Amendment 198 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5 a (new)

Article 15ca (new)

(5 a) The following article 15ca (new) is inserted: ‘Article 15ca Public Participation' 1.Member States shall ensure that the preparation of the mappings and plans identifying the land, surfaces, sub- surfaces, inland water and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources and those designating renewables areas is open, inclusive and effective and that the public is given early and effective opportunities to participate in its elaboration, when all options are still open.To that end, Member States, and where relevant regional and local authorities, shall publish a proposal for the draft plans under Articles 15b(1), 15ba(3) and 15c(1), including the information referred to in Articles 15b(2)- (2b) 15c(1), as well as the outcomes of the environmental assessment and the appropriate assessments of Articles 15b(4) and 15c(2), above. 2.Member States, and where relevant regional and local authorities, shall identify the public affected or likely to be affected by, or having an interest in the plans, including natural or legal persons or their associations, organisations or groups, taking into account the objectives of this Directive and the potential impacts from its implementation on areas covered by other EU instruments. 3.Member States shall ensure that the public referred to in the previous paragraph is informed electronically and by public notices or by other appropriate means of: i. the draft proposal, where available; ii. any relevant environmental information held by the competent authority;and iii. practical arrangements for participation, including: (a) the administrative entity from which the relevant information may be obtained, (b) the administrative entity to which comments, opinions or questions may be submitted, and (c) reasonable time-frames allowing sufficient time for the public to be informed and to prepare and participate effectively in the environmental decision- making process. iv. opportunities for municipalities, residents, and the public concerned to participate in the implementation of the plans, both financially and non- financially, including through the establishment of renewable energy communities as covered by Articles 2(16) and 22 of this Directive. A time limit of at least eight weeks shall be set for receiving comments.Where meetings or hearings are organised, prior notice of at least four weeks shall be given. 5. In taking a decision on the plans, Member States shall take due account of the outcome of the public participation. Member States shall inform the public of the plans, including their text, and of the reasons and considerations upon which the decision is based, together with a summary of the results of the public consultation and how those results have been incorporated or otherwise addressed.

Amendment 199 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5 a (new)

Article 15ca (new)

(5 a) The following Article 15ca is inserted Public participation Member States shall ensure that the preparation of the plans identifying the land and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources and those designating renewables areas is open, inclusive and effective and that the public is given early and effective opportunities to participate in its elaboration, when all options are still open.To that end, Member States shall publish a proposal for the draft plans under Articles 15b(1) and 15c(1), including the information referred to in Articles 15b(2)-(2b) 15c(1), as well as the outcomes of the environmental assessment and the appropriate assessments of Articles 15b(4) and 15c(2), above.Member States shall identify the public affected or likely to be affected by, or having an interest in the plans, including natural or legal persons or their associations, organisations or groups, taking into account the objectives of this Directive and the potential impacts from its implementation on areas covered by other EU instruments.Member States shall ensure that the public referred to in the previous paragraph is informed electronically and by public notices or by other appropriate means of: i. the draft proposal, where available; ii. any relevant environmental information held by the competent authority;and iii. practical arrangements for participation, including: (i) the administrative entity from which the relevant information may be obtained, (ii) the administrative entity to which comments, opinions or questions may be submitted, and (iii) reasonable time- frames allowing sufficient time for the public to be informed and to prepare and participate effectively in the environmental decisionmaking process. iv. opportunities for municipalities, residents, and the public concerned to participate in the implementation of the plans, both financially and non- financially, including through the establishment of renewable energy communities as covered by Articles 2(16) and 22 of this Directive. A time limit of at least eight weeks shall be set for receiving comments.Where meetings or hearings are organised, prior notice of at least four weeks shall be given. In taking a decision on the plans, Member States shall take due account of the outcome of the public participation. Member States shall inform the public of the plans, including theirits text, and of the reasons and considerations upon which the decision is based, together with a summary of the results of the public consultation and how those results have been incorporated or otherwise addressed.’

Amendment 20 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL

Proposal for a directive
Recital 1

(1) In the context of the European Green Deal16 , Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council17 established the objective of the Union becoming climate neutral in 2050, as well as the target of a 55% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. This requires an just energy transition that leaves no territory or citizen behind and significantly higher shares of renewable energy sources in an integrated energy system~~. _________________ 16 Communication from the Commission COM/2019/640 final, The European Green Deal. 17 Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament an~~ with a public planification based ofn the Council of 30 June 2021 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulations (EC) No 401/2009 and (EU) 2018/1999 (‘European Climate Law’), OJ L 243, 9.7.2021, p. 1).scarcity of finite critical raw materials

Amendment 200 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5 a (new)

Directive 2018/2001
Article 15ca (new)

(5 a) The following article is inserted: "Article 15ca (new) Public Participation 1.Member States shall ensure that the preparation of the plans identifying the land and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources and those designating renewables areas, referred to in Articles 15a, 15b and 15c is open, inclusive and effective and that the public is given early and effective opportunities to participate in its elaboration. 2. Member States shall identify the public affected or likely to be affected by, or having an interest in the plans, including natural or legal persons or their associations, organisations or groups, taking into account the objectives of this Directive and the potential impacts from its implementation on areas covered by other EU instruments.Member States shall ensure that the public referred to in the previous paragraph is informed electronically and by public notices or by other appropriate means."

Amendment 201 #

Christophe GRUDLER, Andreas GLÜCK, Nicola DANTI, Morten PETERSEN, Martin HOJSÍK, Nicola BEER

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive (Eu) 2018/2001
Article 16 paragraph 1

(1) The permit-granting process shall cover all relevant administrative permits to build, repower and operate plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, co-located energy storage facilities, as well as assets necessary for their connection to ~~the grid~~renewable heat networks, renewable district heating, heating systems and the grid and those necessary for the development of the electric transmission grid required to integrate the renewable energy plant in the system, including grid connection permits and environmental assessments where these are required. The permit- granting process shall comprise all procedures from the acknowledgment of the validity of the application in accordance with paragraph 2 to the notification of the final decision on the outcome of the procedure by the relevant authority or authorities.

Amendment 202 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 1

(1) The permit-granting process shall cover all relevant administrative permits to build, repower and operate plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, co-located energy storage facilities, as well as assets necessary for their connection to the grid, and the assets necessary for the development of the electricity networks required to integrate RES into the system, including grid connection permits and environmental assessments where these are required. The permit-granting process shall comprise all procedures from the acknowledgment of the validity of the application in accordance with paragraph 2 to the notification of the final decision on the outcome of the procedure by the relevant authority or authorities.

Amendment 203 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16 – Paragraph 1

Amendment 204 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 1

(1) The permit-granting process shall cover all relevant administrative permits to build, repower and operate plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, ~~co-located~~ energy storage facilities, as well as assets necessary for their connection to the grid and the relevant transmission and distribution network elements, including grid connection permits and environmental assessments where these are required. The permit-granting process shall comprise all procedures from the acknowledgment of the validity of the application in accordance with paragraph 2 to the notification of the final decision on the outcome of the procedure by the relevant authority or authorities.

Amendment 205 #

Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 1

Amendment 206 #

(1) The permit-granting process shall cover all relevant administrative permits to build, repower and operate plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, ~~co-located~~ energy storage facilities, as well as assets necessary for their connection to the grid, including grid connection permits and environmental assessments where these are required. The permit-granting process shall comprise all procedures from the acknowledgment of the validity of the application in accordance with paragraph 2 to the notification of the final decision on the outcome of the procedure by the relevant authority or authorities. (This amendment applies throughout the text. If the amendment is adopted, technical modifications will be required throughout the text.)

Amendment 207 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 1 a (new)

(1 a) Member States shall ensure financing, training, upskilling, and reskilling of competent authorities at national, regional, and local level to ensure quality and sufficient number of stuff granting permits, including those involved in the environmental assessment, that will correspond with the implementation of the overall renewable energy needs and obligations established under this Directive, and with the planned installed renewable energy generation capacity as foreseen in their National Energy and Climate Plans updated pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999.The skills development shall encompass all relevant parts of the project development and authorisation. Member States shall ensure that competent local and regional authorities are involved in the process of the identification of areas referred to in Article 15 b and offer technical, human and financial support to enable those authorities to take part in the process.

Amendment 208 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16 – Paragraph 1a (new)

(1 a) Member States shall ensure that the financing of qualified staff, upskilling, and reskilling of their competent authorities at national, regional, and local level is proportionate with the implementation of the overall renewable energy needs established under Article 15b of this Directive, and with the planned installed renewable energy generation capacity as foreseen in their National Energy and Climate Plans updated pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999. Member States shall earmark all fees linked to the application and permit- granting processes for the above purpose of further financing qualified staff and improving the capacity of the relevant permitting authority.

Amendment 209 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 1a new

(1 a) In order to facilitate the permitting granting process, Member States shall support regional and local authorities through technical and financial support, as well by increasing human resources devoted to the evaluation of projects. To ensure the necessary legal and technical training for public administrators, partnerships and training programs in cooperation with renewable project developers and energy utilities should be promoted.

Amendment 21 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 2

(2) Renewable energy plays a fundamental role in delivering on these objectives, given that the energy sector contributes today over 75% of total greenhouse gas emissions in the Union. By reducing those greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy can also contributes to tackling environmental-related challenges such as biodiversity loss ~~and~~ to reducing land, water and air pollution in line with the objectives of the Zero-Pollution Action Plan as long as the renewable energy sources themselves do not exacerbate these challenges.

Amendment 210 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 1a (new)

(1 a) The provisions of paragraph 1, Article 16a and Article 16b shall also apply to the parallel permit-granting process for network system developers regarding network assets necessary for the integration of the renewable energy production plant in the system as well as assets necessary for their connection to the grid which are not integrated in the permit-granting process under paragraph 1 for the specific plant.

Amendment 211 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Amendments to Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 2

Amendment 212 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16 – Paragraph 2

(2) No later than fourteen days for plants located in go-to areas and ~~one~~two month for plants located outside of go-to areas, following the receipt of the application, the competent authority shall validate the application or, if the developer has not sent all the information required to process an application, request the developer to submit a complete application within ~~fourteen days~~one month from this request. If the developer does not submit a complete application within this deadline, the competent authority may reject the application in written form. In the event of a rejection, the competent authority shall justify its decision. The developer may resubmit a new application at any point in time following such rejection. The date of the acknowledgement of the validity of the application by the competent authority shall serve as the start of the permit- granting process. All applications deemed to be valid shall be made available to the public on the date of acknowledgement of their validity.

Amendment 213 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 2

(2) No later than ~~fourteen days~~one month for plants located in go-to areas and ~~one~~two months for plants located outside of go-to areas, following the receipt of the application, the competent authority shall validate the application or, if the developer has not sent all the information required to process an application, request the developer to submit a complete application within ~~fourteen days~~one month from this request. If the developer does not submit a complete application within this deadline, the competent authority may reject the application in written form. In the event of a rejection, the competent authority shall justify its decision. The developer may resubmit a new application at any point in time following such rejection. The date of the acknowledgement of the validity of the application by the competent authority shall serve as the start of the permit- granting process. All applications deemed to be valid shall be made available to the public on the date of acknowledgement of their validity.

Amendment 214 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 2

(2) No later than fourteen days for plants located in go-to areas and one month for plants located outside of go-to areas, following the receipt of the application, the competent authority shall validate the application or, if the developer has not sent all the information required to process an application, request the developer to submit a complete application within fourteen days from this request. If the developer does not submit a complete application within this deadline, the competent authority may reject the application in written form. In the event of a rejection, the competent authority shall justify its decision. The developer may resubmit a new application at any point in time following such rejection. The date of the acknowledgement of the validity of the application by the competent authority shall serve as the start of the permit- granting process. All applications deemed to be valid shall be made available to the public.

Amendment 215 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16, paragraph 2

Amendment 216 #

Christophe GRUDLER, Nicola DANTI, Claudia GAMON, Morten PETERSEN, Martin HOJSÍK

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 2a (new)

(2 a) Member States shall ensure that the financing of qualified staff, upskilling, and reskilling of their competent authorities at national, regional, and local level is proportionate with the implementation of the overall renewable energy needs established under Article 15b of this Directive, and with the planned installed renewable energy generation capacity as foreseen in their National Energy and Climate Plans updated pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU)2018/1999.

Amendment 217 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive (UE) 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 2a (new)

(2 a) Member States shall support regional and local authorities including technical and financial support in order to facilitate the permit-granting process. Furthermore, Member States shall ensure that the financing of qualified staff, upskilling and reskilling of their competent authorities at national, regional and local level is duly proportionate with the implementation of the overall renewable energy needs established under Article 15b of this Directive.

Amendment 218 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 2b (new)

(2 b) Member States shall earmark all fees linked to the application and permit- granting processes for the above purpose of further financing qualified staff and improving the capacity of the relevant permitting authority.

Amendment 219 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 3

Amendment 22 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 2

(2) Renewable energy plays a fundamental role in delivering on these objectives, given that the energy sector contributes today over 75% of total greenhouse gas emissions in the Union. By reducing those greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy also contributes to tackling environmental-related challenges such as biodiversity loss if it is scrupulously respectful of the territory in which said renewable facilities are developed and to reducing pollution in line with the objectives of the Zero-Pollution Action Plan.

Amendment 220 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16 – Paragraph 3

(3) Member States shall set up or designate one or more contact points within its administration. Those contact points shall, upon request by the applicant, guide through and facilitate the entire administrative permit application and granting process. The applicant shall not be required to contact more than one contact point for the entire process. The contact point shall guide the applicant through the administrative permit application process, including the environmental related steps, in a transparent manner up to the delivery of one or several decisions by the responsible authorities at the end of the process, provide the applicant with all necessary information and involve, where appropriate, other administrative authorities. The contact point shall provide the public with information regarding their opportunities, and technical and practical aspects of installing renewables for self-consumption and in the context of renewable energy communities, as required by Article 18(6) of this Directive. The contact point, in coordination with relevant authorities, shall ensure fulfilment of the deadlines for the permit- granting procedures set out in this Directive. Applicants shall be allowed to submit all relevant documents in digital form. By [2 years from entry into force] Member States shall ensure that all procedures are carried out in electronic format.

Amendment 221 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16, pagraph 3

(3) Member States shall set up or designate one or more contact points. Those contact points shall, upon request by the applicant, guide through and facilitate the entire administrative permit application and granting process. The applicant shall not be required to contact more than one contact point for the entire process. The contact point shall guide the applicant through the administrative permit application process, including the environmental related steps, in a transparent manner up to the delivery of one or several decisions by the responsible authorities at the end of the process, provide the applicant with all necessary information and involve, where appropriate, other administrative authorities. The contact point shall provide the public with information regarding their opportunities, and technical and practical aspects of installing renewables for self consumption and in the context of renewable energy communities, as required by Article 18(6) of this Directive. The contact point shall ensure fulfilment of the deadlines for the permit- granting procedures set out in this Directive. Applicants shall be allowed to submit relevant documents in digital form. By [2 years from entry into force] Member States shall ensure that all procedures are carried out in electronic format.

Amendment 222 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive 2018/2001/EU
Article 16 – paragraph 3

(3) Member States shall set up or designate one or more contact points. Those contact points shall, upon request by the applicant, guide through and facilitate the entire administrative permit application and granting process. The applicant shall not be required to contact more than one contact point for the entire process. The contact point shall guide the applicant through the administrative permit application process, including the environmental related steps, in a transparent manner up to the delivery of one or several decisions by the responsible authorities at the end of the process, provide the applicant with all necessary information and involve, where appropriate, other administrative authorities. The contact point shall ensure fulfilment of the deadlines for the permit- granting procedures set out in this Directive. Applicants shall be allowed to submit relevant documents in digital form. ~~By [~~No later than 2 years from entry into force] Member States shall ensure that all procedures are carried out in electronic format.

Amendment 223 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15 – paragraph 3a (new)

(3 a) Member States shall favor and prioritize hybridization and repowering, with the inclusion of either renewable energy facilities of different technology or electricity storage in existing plants, taking into account the need to strengthen the existing renewable capacity in the Union. Such projects' permitting procedures shall not last more than six months, and any environmental impacts should only be evaluated in relation to the additional impacts brought on by the change from the original proposal. All hybridization and repowering projects, whether inside or outside the designated land and sea needed for the development of renewable energy, shall be subject to these provisions. Existing public support schemes should be compatible with such hybridization applications in operating RES plants and not affected as long as a separate energy metering system is applied.

Amendment 224 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16 – Paragraph 4

(4) The contact point shall make available a manual of procedures for developers of renewable energy production plants and shall provide that information also online, addressing distinctly also small-scale projects ~~and~~, renewable energy communities, collective and individual renewables self- consumers projects, provide them with assistance and guide them through the administrative process of receiving support under renewables support schemes. The online information shall indicate the contact point relevant to the applicant's application. If a Member State has more than one contact point, the online information shall indicate the contact point relevant to the applicant's application.

Amendment 225 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 4a (new)

(4 a) Member States shall ensure that administrative procedures, in particular permit granting and grid connections, provide for the provision of other technical assistance to renewable energy communities and renewable energy self- consumers, including through simplified procedures and dedicated application windows.

Amendment 226 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 6a (new)

(6 a) Member States shall ensure that, in accordance with their national legal system and Article 9 of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters of 25 June 1998 (the ‘Aarhus Convention’), members of the public concerned who meet the conditions set out in paragraph (b), including natural or legal persons or their associations, organisations or groups, have access to a review procedure before a court of law, or another independent and impartial body established by law, to challenge the substantive or procedural legality of decisions, acts and omissions that: -fail to comply with the legal obligations provided for in Articles 15b, 15c, [15d,] 16a, and 16b of this Directive;or - are subject to Article 10 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999. (a) For the purposes of this paragraph, an act or omission that fails to comply with legal obligations arising under Articles 15b, 15c, [15d,] 16a, and 16b of this Directive includes an act or omission with respect to a policy or measure adopted for the purposes of implementing those obligations, where that policy or measure fails to make a sufficient contribution to such implementation. (b) Members of the public concerned shall be deemed to meet the conditions referred to in paragraph (a) where: (i) they have sufficient interest;or (ii) they maintain impairment of a right, where administrative procedural law of a Member State requires that as a precondition. What constitutes a sufficient interest shall be determined by Member States consistently with the objective of giving the members of the public concerned wide access to justice and in conformity with the ‘Aarhus Convention’.To that end, the interest of any non-governmental organisation promoting environmental protection and meeting any requirements under national law shall be deemed to have sufficient interest for the purposes of this paragraph. (c) Paragraphs (a) and (b) shall not exclude the possibility of being able to have recourse to a preliminary review procedure before an administrative authority and shall not affect the requirement to exhaust administrative review procedures prior to having recourse to judicial review procedures, where such a requirement exists under national law.Any such procedure shall be fair, equitable, timely and not prohibitively expensive. (d) Member States shall ensure that practical information is made easily available to the public on access to administrative and judicial review procedures.’

Amendment 227 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16– Paragraph 6a (new)

(6 a) Member States shall ensure that, in accordance with their national legal system, members of the public concerned who meet the conditions set out in the point (a) of this paragraph, including natural or legal persons or their associations, organisations or groups, have access to a review procedure before a court of law, or another independent and impartial body established by law, to challenge the substantive or procedural legality of decisions, acts and omissions that: - fail to comply with the legal obligations provided for in Articles 15b, 15c, 15d, 16a, and 16b of this Directive;or - are subject to Article 10 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999. (a) Members of the public concerned shall be deemed to meet the conditions referred to in paragraph 6a where: (i) they have sufficient interest;or (ii) they maintain impairment of a right, where administrative procedural law of a Member State requires that as a precondition. What constitutes a sufficient interest shall be determined by Member States consistently with the objective of giving the members of the public concerned wide access to justice and in conformity with the ‘Aarhus Convention’.To that end, the interest of any non-governmental organisation promoting environmental protection and meeting any requirements under national law shall be deemed to have sufficient interest for the purposes of this paragraph. Member States shall ensure that practical information is made easily available to the public on access to administrative and judicial review procedures.’

Amendment 228 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 7

(7) Member States shall ensure that administrative and judicial appeals in the context of a project for the development of renewable energy production plant or its related grid connection and those assets necessary for the development of the energy infrastructure networks required to integrate renewable sources into the system as described in Article 16(1) and (2) of this Directive, including those related to environmental aspects shall be subject to the most expeditious administrative and judicial procedure that is available at the relevant national, regional and local level.

Amendment 229 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16– Paragraph 7

(7) Member States shall ensure that administrative and judicial appeals in the context of a project for the development of renewable energy production plant or its related grid connection, including those related to environmental aspects shall be subject to the most expeditious administrative and judicial procedure that is available at the relevant national, regional and local level. non- renewable energy projects and energy infrastructure minimum approval times, where in place, cannot be shorter than those set for renewables

Amendment 23 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Recital 3

(3) Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council18 sets a binding Union target to reach a share of at least 32 % of energy from renewable sources in the Union's gross final consumption of energy by 2030. Under the Climate Target Plan19 , the share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption would need to increase to 40% by 2030 in order to achieve the Union’s greenhouse gas emissions reduction target20 . In this context, the Commission proposed in July 2021, as part of the package delivering on the European Green Deal, to double the share of renewable energy in the energy mix in 2030 compared to 2020, to reach at least 40%. The REPowerEU Communication21 outlined a plan to make the EU independent from Russian fossil fuels well before the end of this decade. The Communication foresees front-loading of wind and solar energy, increasing the average deployment rate as well as additional renewable energy capacity by 2030 to accommodate for higher production of renewable hydrogen. It also invited the co-legislators to consider a higher or earlier target for renewable energy. In this context, it is appropriate to increase the Union renewable energy target ~~up to 45~~at least 50% in order to significantly accelerate the current pace of deployment of renewable energy, thereby speeding up the phase-out of EU’s dependence by increasing the availability of affordable, secure and sustainable energy in the Union. This deployment must be based on public- led planning by Member States, with the support of the Commission, with no harm for environment and biodiversity as well as respecting the necessary spaces for cultivation for agriculture, that guarantee food sovereignty and the proper implementation of "Farm to Fork" strategy, thus alligning policies and strategies for reduction of GHG emissions and mitigation of climate change. _________________ 18 Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources (OJ L 328, 21.12.2018, p. 82). 19 Communication from the Commission COM(2020) 562 final of 17.9.2020, Stepping up Europe’s 2030 climate ambition Investing in a climate-neutral future for the benefit of our people. 20 Point 3 of the Communication from the Commission COM(2020) 562 21 REPowerEU: Joint European Action for more affordable, secure and sustainable energy, COM(2022) 108 final (“REPower EU Communication”).

Amendment 230 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 7

(7) Member States shall ensure that administrative and judicial appeals in the context of a project for the development of renewable energy production plant or its related grid connection and the assets necessary for the development of the electricity networks required to integrate RES into the system, including those related to environmental aspects shall be subject to the most expeditious administrative and judicial procedure that is available at the relevant national, regional and local level.

Amendment 231 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 7

(7) Member States shall ensure that administrative and judicial appeals in the context of a project for the development of renewable energy production plant or its related grid connection, including those related to environmental aspects ~~shall be subject to the most expeditious administrative and judicial procedure that is available at the relevant national, regional and local level~~do not exceed twelve months between the submission of the appeal and the court decision.

Amendment 232 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 7 a (new)

(7 a) The Commission shall develop key performance indicators (KPIs) to assess the permitting granting process. The Commission shall assess Member States’ current permitting practices, average permitting procedure and human resources dedicated to align them with this Directive and with Commission’s guidelines on permitting.

Amendment 233 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 7 b (new)

(7 b) The Commission’s assessment shall be made public. In the absence of progress, the Commission may propose corrective measures to support Member States in their implementation by assisting them in reforming and streamlining their permitting procedures.

Amendment 234 #

Christophe GRUDLER, Andreas GLÜCK, Claudia GAMON, Morten PETERSEN, Bart GROOTHUIS, Nicola BEER

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 1

(1) Member States shall ensure that the permit-granting process referred to in Article 16(1) shall not exceed one year for projects in renewables go-to areas. For generation assets and assets necessary for their connection to the grid, the process shall not exceed six month. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, thatose one-year and six months periods may be extended by up to three months. In such a case, Member States shall clearly inform the developer about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extension.

Amendment 235 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 1

(1) Member States shall ensure that the permit-granting process referred to in Article 16(1)and Article 16(a) shall not exceed ~~one year~~six months for projects in renewables go-to areas. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, that ~~one-year~~six months period may be extended by up to three months. In such a case, Member States shall clearly inform the developer about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extension.

Amendment 236 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 1

(1) Member States shall ensure that the permit-granting process referred to in Article 16(1) and (2) shall not exceed one year for projects in renewables go-to areas. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, that one-year period may be extended by up to three months. In such a case, Member States shall clearly inform the developer about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extension.

Amendment 237 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16 a – Paragraph 1

(1) Member States shall ensure that the permit-granting process referred to in Article 16(1) shall not exceed ~~one year~~6 months for projects in renewables go-to areas. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, that ~~one-year~~6 months period may be extended by up to three months. In such a case, Member States shall clearly inform the developer about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extension.

Amendment 238 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 1

(1) Member States shall ensure that the permit-granting process referred to in Article 16(1) shall not exceed ~~one year~~two months for projects in renewables go-to areas. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, that ~~one-year~~two- month period may be extended by up to three months. In such a case, Member States shall clearly inform the developer about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extension.

Amendment 239 #

Christophe GRUDLER, Claudia GAMON, Morten PETERSEN, Martin HOJSÍK

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16 – paragraph 2

(2) The permit-granting process for the repowering of plants and for new installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW, co-located energy storage facilities as well as their grid connection~~, located in renewables go-to areas~~ and those assets necessary for the development of the electric transmission grid required to integrate RES in the system, located in renewables go-to areas or repowering projects with no significant additional impact shall not exceed ~~six~~two months. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, such as on grounds of overriding safety reasons where the repowering project impacts substantially on the grid or the original capacity, size or performance of the installation, that ~~one year~~two months period may be extended by up to three months. Member States shall clearly inform the project developer about the extraordinary circumstances that justify the extension. In the event the repowering project determines an increase in the capacity of the installation and the need for further network developments without increasing the occupied area, the repowering project and the grid development projects associated to the repowering are authorized through the same simplified procedure.

Amendment 24 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 3

(3) Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council18 sets a binding Union target to reach a share of at least 32 % of energy from renewable sources in the Union's gross final consumption of energy by 2030. Under the Climate Target Plan19 , the share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption would need to increase to 40% by 2030 in order to achieve the Union’s greenhouse gas emissions reduction target20 . In this context, the Commission proposed in July 2021, as part of the package delivering on the European Green Deal, to double the share of renewable energy in the energy mix in 2030 compared to 2020, to reach at least 40%. The REPowerEU Communication21 outlined a plan to make the EU independent from Russian fossil fuels well before the end of this decade. Dependencies on oil and natural gas should be phased out through an encompassing green transition in line with the European Green Deal. The Communication foresees front-loading of wind and solar energy, increasing the average deployment rate as well as additional renewable energy capacity by 2030 to accommodate for higher domestic production of renewable hydrogen. It also invited the co-legislators to consider a higher or earlier target for renewable energy. In this context, it is appropriate to increase the Union renewable energy target up to 45% in order to significantly accelerate the current pace of deployment of renewable energy, thereby speeding up the phase-out of EU’s dependence by increasing the availability of affordable, secure ~~and~~, sustainable and locally produced energy in the Union. _________________ 18 Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources (OJ L 328, 21.12.2018, p. 82). 19 Communication from the Commission COM(2020) 562 final of 17.9.2020, Stepping up Europe’s 2030 climate ambition Investing in a climate-neutral future for the benefit of our people. 20 Point 3 of the Communication from the Commission COM(2020) 562 21 REPowerEU: Joint European Action for more affordable, secure and sustainable energy, COM(2022) 108 final (“REPower EU Communication”).

Amendment 240 #

Christophe GRUDLER, Andreas GLÜCK, Nicola DANTI, Morten PETERSEN, Bart GROOTHUIS, Nicola BEER

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 2

(2) The permit-granting process for the repowering of plants and for new installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW, co-located energy storage facilities as well as their grid connection, located in renewables go-to areas shall not exceed six months. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, such as on grounds of overriding safety reasons where the repowering project impacts substantially on the grid or the original capacity, size or performance of the installation, that ~~one year~~six months period may be extended by up to three months. Member States shall clearly inform the project developer about the extraordinary circumstances that justify the extension. If the repowering project determines an increase in the capacity of the installation and the need for further network development without increasing the occupied area, the repowering project shall be authorized through the simplified procedure as referred to this Article.

Amendment 241 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 2

(2) The permit-granting process for the repowering of plants and for new installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW or, for biomethane and biogas plant, a thermal capacity consistent with the exemption threshold identified by Article 29 of this Directive, co-located energy storage facilities as well as their grid connection, located in renewables go-to areas shall not exceed ~~six~~two months. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, such as on grounds of overriding safety reasons where the repowering project impacts substantially on the grid or the original capacity, size or performance of the installation, that ~~one year~~two-month period may be extended by up to three months. Member States shall clearly inform the project developer about the extraordinary circumstances that justify the extension.

Amendment 242 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 2

(2) The permit-granting process for the repowering of plants and for new installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW, co-located energy storage facilities as well as their grid connection and the assets necessary for the development of the electricity networks required to integrate RES into the system, located in renewables go-to areas shall not exceed six months. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, such as on grounds of overriding safety reasons where the repowering project impacts substantially on the grid or the original capacity, size or performance of the installation, that ~~one year~~six months period may be extended by up to three months. Member States shall clearly inform the project developer about the extraordinary circumstances that justify the extension.

Amendment 243 #

(2) The permit-granting process for the repowering of plants and for new installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW, co-located energy storage (power and thermal) facilities as well as their grid connection, located in renewables go-to areas shall not exceed ~~six~~three months. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, such as on grounds of overriding safety reasons where the repowering project impacts substantially on the grid or the original capacity, size or performance of the installation, that ~~one year~~three month period may be extended by up to three months. Member States shall clearly inform the project developer about the extraordinary circumstances that justify the extension.

Amendment 244 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a Paragraph 2

(2) The permit-granting process for the repowering of plants and for new installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW, ~~co-located~~ energy storage facilities as well as their grid connection, located in renewables go-to areas shall not exceed six months. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, such as on grounds of overriding safety reasons where the repowering project impacts substantially on the grid or the original capacity, size or performance of the installation, that one year period may be extended by up to three months. Member States shall clearly inform the project developer about the extraordinary circumstances that justify the extension.

Amendment 245 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 2

Amendment 246 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1

Amendment 247 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1

Amendment 248 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1

Without prejudice to paragraphs 4 and 5, by derogation from Article 4(2) of Directive 2011/92/EU, and Annex II, points 3(a), (b), (d), (h), (i), and 6(c) alone or in conjunction with point 13(a) to that Directive as far as this concerns renewable energy projects, new applications for renewable energy plants, except for biomass combustion plants, including the repowering of plants, in already designated renewables go-to areas for the respective technology, co-located storage facilities as well as their connection to the grid and those assets necessary for the development of the electric transmission grid required to integrate RES in the system, shall be exempted from the requirement to carry out a dedicated environmental impact assessment under Article 2(1) of Directive 2011/92/EU and from the requirement to obtain opinions from the competent authorities concerning landscape and environmental aspects which are not included in the environmental impact assessment, provided that these projects comply with the rules and measures set out in accordance with Article 15c(1), point (b). The exemption from the application of Directive 2011/92/EU above shall not apply to projects which are likely to have significant effects on the environment in another Member State or where a Member State likely to be significantly affected so requests, as provided for in Article 7 of the said Directive.

Amendment 249 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1

Without prejudice to paragraphs 4 and 5, by derogation from Article 4(2) of Directive 2011/92/EU, and Annex II, points 3(a), (b), (d), (h), (i), and 6(c) alone or in conjunction with point 13(a) to that Directive as far as this concerns renewable energy projects, new applications for renewable energy plants, except for biomass combustion plants, including the repowering of plants, in already designated renewables go-to areas for the respective technology, ~~co-located~~ storage facilities in already designated renewables go-to areas as well as their connection to the grid, shall be exempted from the requirement to carry out a dedicated environmental impact assessment under Article 2(1) of Directive 2011/92/EU, provided that these projects comply with the rules and measures set out in accordance with Article 15c(1), point (b). The exemption from the application of Directive 2011/92/EU above shall not apply to projects which are likely to have significant effects on the environment in another Member State or where a Member State likely to be significantly affected so requests, as provided for in Article 7 of the said Directive.

Amendment 25 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 3

(3) Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council18 sets a binding Union target to reach a share of at least 32 % of energy from renewable sources in the Union's gross final consumption of energy by 2030. ~~Under the Climate Target Plan19~~ To achieve the objective of the European Green Deal and the 8th EAP and to make the legislation fit for 1.5°C, the share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption would need to increase to ~~40%~~at least 56 % at least 45% energy efficiency by 2030 in order to achieve the Union’s greenhouse gas emissions reduction target20 . In this context, the Commission proposed in July 2021, as part of the package delivering on the European Green Deal, to double the share of renewable energy in the energy mix in 2030 compared to 2020, to reach at least 40%. The REPowerEU Communication21 outlined a plan to make the EU independent from Russian fossil fuels well before the end of this decade. The Communication foresees front-loading of wind and solar energy, increasing the average deployment rate as well as additional renewable energy capacity by 2030 to accommodate for higher production of renewable hydrogen. It also invited the co-legislators to consider a higher or earlier target for renewable energy. In this context, it is appropriate to increase the Union renewable energy target up to at least 45% in order to significantly accelerate the current pace of deployment of renewable energy, thereby speeding up the phase-out of EU’s dependence on fossil fuels and nuclear by increasing the availability of affordable, secure ~~and~~, sustainable and renewable energy in the Union. _________________ 18 Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources (OJ L 328, 21.12.2018, p. 82). ~~19 Communication from the Commission COM(2020) 562 final of 17.9.2020, Stepping up Europe’s 2030 climate ambition Investing in a climate-neutral future for the benefit of our people.~~ 20 Point 3 of the Communication from the Commission COM(2020) 562 21 REPowerEU: Joint European Action for more affordable, secure and sustainable energy, COM(2022) 108 final (“REPower EU Communication”).

Amendment 250 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1

Without prejudice to paragraphs 4 and 5, by derogation from Article 4(2) of Directive 2011/92/EU, and Annex II, points 3(a), (b), (d), (h), (i), and 6(c) alone or in conjunction with point 13(a) to that Directive as far as this concerns renewable energy projects, new applications for renewable energy plants~~, except for biomass combustion plants,~~ including the repowering of plants, in already designated renewables go-to areas for the respective technology, co-located storage facilities as well as their connection to the grid, shall be exempted from the requirement to carry out a dedicated environmental impact assessment under Article 2(1) of Directive 2011/92/EU, provided that these projects comply with the rules and measures set out in accordance with Article 15c(1), point (b). The exemption from the application of Directive 2011/92/EU above shall not apply to projects which are likely to have significant effects on the environment in another Member State or where a Member State likely to be significantly affected so requests, as provided for in Article 7 of the said Directive.

Amendment 251 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1

Without prejudice to paragraphs 4 and 5, by derogation from Article 4(2) of Directive 2011/92/EU, and Annex II, points 3(a), (b), (d), (h), (i), and 6(c) alone or in conjunction with point 13(a) to that Directive as far as this concerns renewable energy projects, new applications for renewable energy plants, except for biomass combustion plants, including the repowering of plants, in already designated renewables go-to areas for the respective technology, ~~co-located~~ storage facilities as well as their connection to the grid, shall be exempted from the requirement to carry out a dedicated environmental impact assessment under Article 2(1) of Directive 2011/92/EU, provided that these projects comply with the rules and measures set out in accordance with Article 15c(1), point (b). The exemption from the application of Directive 2011/92/EU above shall not apply to projects which are likely to have significant effects on the environment in another Member State or where a Member State likely to be significantly affected so requests, as provided for in Article 7 of the said Directive.

Amendment 252 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2

~~By derogation from Article 6(3) of Directive 92/43/EEC, the plants referred to in the first subparagraph, shall not be subject to an assessment of their implications for Natura 2000 sites.~~deleted

Amendment 253 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 3a new

(3 a) In the permit-granting process of the applications referred to in paragraph 1, the lack of reply of the relevant administrative bodies within the established deadline shall result in the specific administrative steps to be considered as approved. In case of lack of reply regarding a decision related to the project’s Environmental Impact Assessment, the task shall be designated to a substitute authority responsible for the decision. All resulting decisions will be publicly available.

Amendment 254 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 4

Amendment 255 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1

Amendment 256 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2

Amendment 257 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2

For the purpose of such screening, the project developer shall provide information on the characteristics of the project, on its compliance with the rules and measures identified according to Article 15c (1), points (b) and (c), for the specific go-to area, on any additional measures adopted by the project and how these measures address environmental impacts. Such screening shall be finalised within 30 days from the date of submission of the applications for new renewable energy plants, with the exception of applications for installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW or for biomethane and biogas plant with a thermal capacity consistent with the exemption threshold identified by Article 29 of this Directive. For such installations and for new applications for the repowering of plants, the screening phase shall be finalized within 15 days.

Amendment 258 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 5

Amendment 259 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 5

Amendment 26 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 3

(3) Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council18 sets a binding Union target to reach a share of at least 32 % of energy from renewable sources in the Union's gross final consumption of energy by 2030. Under the Climate Target Plan19 , the share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption would need to increase to 40% by 2030 in order to achieve the Union’s greenhouse gas emissions reduction target20 . In this context, the Commission proposed in July 2021, as part of the package delivering on the European Green Deal, to double the share of renewable energy in the energy mix in 2030 compared to 2020, to reach at least 40%. The REPowerEU Communication21 outlined a plan to make the EU independent from Russian fossil fuels well before the end of this decade. The Communication foresees front-loading of wind and solar energy, increasing the average deployment rate as well as additional renewable energy capacity by 2030 to accommodate for higher production of renewable hydrogen. It also invited the co-legislators to consider a higher or earlier target for renewable energy. In this context, it is appropriate, subject to the completion of sufficient regional impact assessments, to increase the Union renewable energy target up to 45% in order to significantly accelerate the current pace of deployment of renewable energy, thereby speeding up the phase-out of EU’s dependence by increasing the availability of affordable, secure and sustainable energy in the Union. _________________ 18 Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources (OJ L 328, 21.12.2018, p. 82). 19 Communication from the Commission COM(2020) 562 final of 17.9.2020, Stepping up Europe’s 2030 climate ambition Investing in a climate-neutral future for the benefit of our people. 20 Point 3 of the Communication from the Commission COM(2020) 562 21 REPowerEU: Joint European Action for more affordable, secure and sustainable energy, COM(2022) 108 final (“REPower EU Communication”).

Amendment 260 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 5a (new)

(5 a) Member States shall not pause already existing processes, tendering plans and MSPs. Existing permit-granting processes must take place in parallel, to hinder pauses in the build-out caused by bureaucratic processes.

Amendment 261 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 5b (new)

(5 b) Member States must ensure that the permitting processes for renewables and those for transmission and distribution follow harmonized time schedules;

Amendment 262 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 6

Amendment 263 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16 a – Paragraph 6

Amendment 264 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 6

(6) In the permit-granting process of the applications referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, the lack of reply of the relevant administrative bodies within the established deadline shall result in the specific administrative steps to be considered as approved, except in those cases where the specific project is subject to an environmental impact assessment in accordance with paragraph 5. All resulting decisions will be publicly available. The administrative bodies in charge of the permitting procedure are required to adhere to the deadlines outlined in paragraphs 1 and 2, failing which the EU has the option of initiating an infringement procedure against the Member State.

Amendment 265 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 6

(6) In the permit-granting process of the applications referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, in case of the lack of reply of the relevant administrative bodies within the established deadline ~~shall result in~~Member States may consider the specific administrative steps ~~to be considered~~ as approved, except in those cases where the specific project is subject to an environmental impact assessment in accordance with paragraph 5. All resulting decisions will be publicly available.

Amendment 266 #

Amendment 267 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16a – paragraph 6a (new)

(6 a) Member States should share and utilize best practices in the permit- granting process.

Amendment 268 #

(1) Member States shall ensure that the permit-granting process referred to in Article 16(1) and Article 16(2) shall not exceed ~~two year~~18 months, for projects outside renewables go-to areas. Where duly justified on the grounds of extraordinary circumstances, that two-year period may be extended by up to three months. In such a case, Member States shall clearly inform the developer about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extension.

Amendment 269 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 1

(1) Member States shall ensure that the permit-granting process referred to in Article 16(1) and (2) shall not exceed two years, for projects outside renewables go-to areas. Where duly justified on the grounds of extraordinary circumstances, that two- year period may be extended by up to three months. In such a case, Member States shall clearly inform the developer about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extension.

Amendment 27 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 3 a (new)

(3 a) Following the invasion of Ukraine by Russia, the case for a rapid energy transition has never been stronger and clearer. Russia provided more than 40% of the EU's total gas consumption, mostly used in the building sector, which is responsible for 40% of the EU’s total energy consumption. Since the invasion, the EU has sought suppliers from other third countries, yet the solution is replacing fossil fuels by increased energy efficiency and renewables deployment. With an accelerated roll out of heat pumps, the EU could save significant amounts of fossil fuel imports. Frontloading such investments, 10 million hydronic heat pumps by 2026 would further accelerate the reduction of EU dependence from external suppliers. According to REPowerEU, for 2022 alone an additional 12bcm of gas could be saved by every 10 million heat pumps installed. If the solar rooftop initiative of the RepowerEU communication is sufficiently covered by provisions in Energy performance of buildings directive (COM(2021) 802 final), a dedicated initiative for heat pump is still missing and therefore needed in this Directive.

Amendment 270 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 1

(1) Member States shall ensure that the permit-granting process referred to in Article 16(1) shall not exceed ~~two~~one years, for projects outside renewables go-to areas. Where duly justified on the grounds of extraordinary circumstances, that two-year period may be extended by up to three months. In such a case, Member States shall clearly inform the developer about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extension.

Amendment 271 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1

Amendment 272 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1

Where an environmental assessment is required under Directive 2011/92/EU or Directive 92/43/EEC, it shall be carried out in a single procedure that combines all relevant assessments for a given project. When any such environmental impact assessment is required, the competent authority, taking into account the information provided by the developer, shall issue an opinion on the scope and level of detail of the information to be included by the developer in the environmental impact assessment report, of which the scope shall not be extended subsequently. Where the specific projects have adopted appropriate mitigation measures, any killing or disturbance of the species protected under Article 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC and Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EC shall not be considered deliberate. Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures is closely monitored and appropriate steps are taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective. The permit-granting process for the repowering of projects and for new installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW, co-located storage facilities as well as their grid connection, located outside renewables go-to areas and complementary areas shall not exceed one year including environmental assessments where required by relevant legislation. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, this one-year period may be extended by up to three months. Member States shall clearly inform the developers about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extension .

Amendment 273 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

Directive (EEU) 2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1

Where an environmental assessment is required under Directive 2011/92/EU or Directive 92/43/EEC, it shall be carried out in a single procedure that combines all relevant assessments for a given project. When any such environmental impact assessment is required, the competent authority, taking into account the information provided by the developer, shall issue an opinion on the scope and level of detail of the information to be included by the developer in the environmental impact assessment report, of which the scope shall not be extended subsequently. Where the specific projects have adopted appropriate mitigation measures, any killing or disturbance of the species protected under Article 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC and Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EC shall not be considered deliberate. Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures is closely monitored and appropriate steps are taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective. The permit-granting process for the repowering of projects and for new installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW, co-located storage facilities as well as their grid connection and those assets necessary for the development of the electric transmission grid required to integrate RES in the system, located outside renewables go-to areas shall not exceed one year including environmental assessments where required by relevant legislation. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, this one-year period may be extended by up to three months. Member States shall clearly inform the developers about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extension.

Amendment 274 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1

Where an environmental assessment is required under Directive 2011/92/EU or Directive 92/43/EEC, it shall be carried out in a single procedure that combines all relevant assessments for a given project. When any such environmental impact assessment is required, the competent authority, taking into account the information provided by the developer, shall issue an opinion on the scope and level of detail of the information to be included by the developer in the environmental impact assessment report, of which the scope shall not be extended subsequently. Where the specific projects have adopted appropriate mitigation measures, any killing or disturbance of the species protected under Article 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC and Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EC shall not be considered deliberate. Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures is closely monitored and appropriate steps are taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective. The permit-granting process for the repowering of projects and for new installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW, co-located storage facilities as well as their grid connection and the assets necessary for the development of the electricity networks required to integrate RES into the system, located outside renewables go-to areas shall not exceed one year including environmental assessments where required by relevant legislation. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, this one-year period may be extended by up to three months. Member States shall clearly inform the developers about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extension.

Amendment 275 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1

Where an environmental assessment is required under Directive 2011/92/EU or Directive 92/43/EEC, it shall be carried out in a single procedure that combines all relevant assessments for a given project. When any such environmental impact assessment is required, the competent authority, taking into account the information provided by the developer, shall issue an opinion on the scope and level of detail of the information to be included by the developer in the environmental impact assessment report, of which the scope shall not be extended subsequently. Where the specific projects have adopted appropriate mitigation measures, any killing or disturbance of the species protected under Article 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC and Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EC shall not be considered deliberate. Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures is closely monitored and appropriate steps are taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective. The permit-granting process for the repowering of projects and for new installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW, co-located storage facilities as well as their grid connection, located outside renewables go-to areas shall not exceed onine ~~year~~months including environmental assessments where required by relevant legislation. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, this one-year period may be extended by up to three months. Member States shall clearly inform the developers about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extension.

Amendment 276 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1

Where an environmental assessment is required under Directive 2011/92/EU or Directive 92/43/EEC, it shall be carried out in a single procedure that combines all relevant assessments for a given project. When any such environmental impact assessment is required, the competent authority, taking into account the information provided by the developer, shall issue an opinion on the scope and level of detail of the information to be included by the developer in the environmental impact assessment report, of which the scope shall not be extended subsequently. Where the specific projects have adopted appropriate preventative and mitigation measures, any killing or disturbance of the species protected under Article 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC and Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EC shall not be considered deliberate. Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures is closely monitored and appropriate steps are taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective. The permit-granting process for the repowering of projects and for new installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW, ~~co-located~~ storage facilities as well as their grid connection, located outside renewables go-to areas shall not exceed one year including environmental assessments where required by relevant legislation. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, this one-year period may be extended by up to three months. Member States shall clearly inform the developers about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extension. (This amendment applies throughout the text. If the amendment is adopted, technical modifications will be required throughout the text.)

Amendment 277 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1

Where an environmental assessment is required under Directive 2011/92/EU or Directive 92/43/EEC, it shall be carried out in a single procedure that combines all relevant assessments for a given project. When any such environmental impact assessment is required, the competent authority, taking into account the information provided by the developer, shall issue an opinion on the scope and level of detail of the information to be included by the developer in the environmental impact assessment report, of which the scope shall not be extended subsequently. Where the specific projects have adopted appropriate mitigation measures, any killing or disturbance of the species protected under Article 12(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC and Article 5 of Directive 2009/147/EC shall not be considered deliberate. Where novel mitigation measures to prevent as much as possible the killing or disturbance of species protected under Council Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EEC, or any other environmental impact, have not been widely tested as regards their effectiveness, Member States may allow their use for one or several pilot projects for a limited time period, provided that the effectiveness of such measures is closely monitored and appropriate steps are taken immediately if they do not prove to be effective. The permit-granting process for the repowering of projects and for new installations with an electrical capacity of less than 150 kW, ~~co-located~~ storage facilities as well as their grid connection, located outside renewables go-to areas shall not exceed one year including environmental assessments where required by relevant legislation. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, this one-year period may be extended by up to three months. Member States shall clearly inform the developers about the extraordinary circumstances that justified the extension.

Amendment 278 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2

Amendment 279 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2

Member States shall facilitate the repowering of projects located outside go- to areas by ensuring that, if an environmental assessment for a project is required under the Union environmental legislation, such assessment shall be limited to the potential impacts stemming from the change or extension compared to the original project. The repowering project and the grid development projects related to the repowering are authorized through the same simplified procedure in the event that the repowering project determines an increase in the installation's capacity and the need for additional network developments without increasing the occupied area.

Amendment 28 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 4

(4) Lengthy administrative procedures are one of the key barriers for investments in renewables and their related infrastructure. These barriers include the complexity of the applicable rules for site selection and administrative authorisations for projects, the complexity and duration of the assessment of the environmental impacts of the projects, grid connection and network development issues, constraints on adapting technology specifications during the permit-granting procedure, or staffing issues of the permit- granting authorities or grid operators. In order to accelerate the pace of deployment of renewable energy projects it is necessary to adopt rules which would simplify and shorten permit-granting processes, while the social acceptance of the renewable energy deployment is taken into account.

Amendment 280 #

Christophe GRUDLER, Andreas GLÜCK, Nicola DANTI, Morten PETERSEN, Bart GROOTHUIS, Nicola BEER

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2

Member States shall facilitate the repowering of projects located outside go- to areas by ensuring that, if an environmental assessment for a project is required under the Union environmental legislation, such assessment shall be limited to the potential impacts stemming from the change or extension compared to the original project. If the repowering project determines an increase in the capacity of the installation and the need for further network development without increased the occupied area, the repowering project shall be authorized through the simplified procedure as referred to this Article.

Amendment 281 #

Christophe GRUDLER, Andreas GLÜCK, Nicola DANTI, Morten PETERSEN, Bart GROOTHUIS, Nicola BEER

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16b – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2a (new)

The permit-granting process for the repowering of plants, energy storage facilities and their grid connection shall not exceed six months. Where duly justified on the ground of extraordinary circumstances, that period may be extended up to 3 months. Member States shall clearly inform the project developers about the extraordinary circumstances that justify the extension.

Amendment 282 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16 c – Title

Article 16c~~Permit-granting process for the installation~~ Accelerated deployment of solar energy equipment in artificial structures

Amendment 283 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16c

Article 16c ~~Permit-granting process for the installation~~Accelerated deployment of solar energy equipment in artificial structures

Amendment 284 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16c – paragraph 1

Amendment 285 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16c – paragraph 1

(1) Member States shall ensure that the permit-granting process referred to in Article 16(1) for the installation of solar energy equipment, including building- integrated solar installations, in existing or future artificial structures, with the exclusion of artificial water surfaces, shall not exceed three months, provided that the primary aim of such structures is not solar energy production. For solar installations below 50 kW, Member States shall allow a simple-notification procedure as set out in Article 17 of Directive (EU) 2018/2001. By derogation from Article 4(2) of Directive 2011/92/EU and Annex II, points 3(a) and (b), alone or in conjunction with point 13(a) to that Directive, such installation of solar equipment shall be exempted from the requirement, if applicable, to carry out a dedicated environmental impact assessment under Article 2(1) of Directive 2011/92/EU.

Amendment 286 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16 c – Paragraph 1

(1) Member States shall ensure that the permit-granting process referred to in Article 16(1) for the installation of solar energy equipment, including building- integrated solar installations, in existing or future artificial structures, with the exclusion of artificial water surfaces, shall not exceed three months, provided that the primary aim of such structures is not solar energy production. ~~By derogation from Article 4(2) of Directive 2011/92/EU andAnnex II, points 3(a) and (b), alone or in conjunction with point 13(a) to that Directive, such in~~For rooftop solar installations below 50 kW, Member States shall ensure simplified authorisation procedures are in place. Requirements for construction permits will be removed in case staill~~ation of solar equipment shall be exempted from the requirement, if applicable, to carry out a dedicated environmental impact assessment under Article 2(1) of Directive 2011/92/EU~~ in place. Member States shall also establish a roadmap to remove other barriers and to enhance the accelerated deployment of solar energy.

Amendment 287 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16c – paragraph 1

(1) Member States shall ensure that the permit-granting process referred to in Article 16(1) for the installation of solar energy equipment, including building- integrated solar installations, in existing or future artificial structures, with the exclusion of artificial water surfaces, shall not exceed three months, provided that the primary aim of such structures is not solar energy production. ~~By derogation from Article 4(2) of Directive 2011/92/EU andAnnex II, points 3(a) and (b), alone or in conjunction with point 13(a) to that Directive, such in~~For rooftop solar installations below 50 kW, Member States will ensure only simplified authorisation procedures are in place. Requirements for construction permits will be removed in case staill~~ation of solar equipment shall be exempted from the requirement, if applicable, to carry out a dedicated environmental impact assessment under Article 2(1) of Directive 2011/92/EU~~ in place. Member States shall also establish a roadmap to remove other barriers and to enhance the accelerated deployment of solar energy.

Amendment 288 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16 c – Paragraph 1a (new)

(1 a) Member States shall ensure that the installation of building-integrated solar is exempted from environmental impact assessment under article 2(1) of Directive 2011/92/EU and from building permitting.

Amendment 289 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9 a (new)

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16 c a

(9 a) The following article 16ca is inserted: Article 16ca Accelerated deployment of heat pumps 1.In order to implement REPowerEU [COM(2022) 108], this Directive requires the roll out of at least [60] million new heat pumps, including [30] million hydronic heat pumps, by 2030 to reduce decisively the use of gas in the heating sector. 2.The deployment should be coupled whenever possible with smart energy system management and thermal storage, in order to lower peak electricity demand and to support energy system integration and overall system efficiency. 3.The deployment shall be made according to a binding national distribution key based on an assessment of: (i) the heat-pump potential broken down per Member States, (ii) the EU-wide analysis of individual heating systems that have reached or are close to reaching their technical lifetime.This analysis should be closely linked to the heat maps foreseen in Article 23 of COM(2021) 558 final on Energy Efficiency Directive, (iii) the local heating and cooling potential assessed according to Article 23 of COM(2021) 558 final on Energy Efficiency Directive; (iv) go-to areas and, when available renewable areas, as identified by the Member States according to articles 15b and 15c. The Commission shall accompany the deployment with concrete policies and measures to accelerate the roll-out of and heat pumps, such as: (i) measures to overcome any administrative and regulatory barriers, in particular to facilitate deployment in multi-occupancy buildings, (ii) measures to reduce the financial risks associated with the roll out of renewable heating systems, especially heat pumps, taking account of the variety and special needs of different target groups, including renewable self-consumers, vulnerable groups, jointly acting renewables self- consumers, renewable energy communities, SMEs and municipalities, (iii) a dedicated funding programme as well as channelling of existing funds to targeted emerging EU markets, (iv) measures to ensure the fast development of the required value chains skills, by mobilising universities, training bodies and job platforms. 4. Member States shall describe their policies and measures promoting the roll out of heat pumps in their integrated national energy and climate plans referred to in Articles 3 and 14 of Regulation (EU)2018/1999 and progress reports submitted pursuant to Article 17 of that Regulation.

Amendment 29 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL

Proposal for a directive
Recital 4

(4) Lengthy administrative procedures are one of the key barriers for investments in renewables and their related infrastructure. These barriers include the complexity of the applicable rules for site selection and administrative authorisations for projects, in this case with regard to restrictions relating to the historical significance of certain sites, the complexity and duration of the assessment of the environmental impacts of the projects, grid connection issues, constraints on adapting technology specifications during the permit-granting procedure, or staffing issues of the permit- granting authorities or grid operators. In order to accelerate the pace of deployment of renewable energy projects it is necessary to adopt rules which would simplify and shorten permit-granting processes.

Amendment 290 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9 a (new)

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16c a (new)

(9 a) The following article is inserted:"Article 16c a (new) Accelerated deployment of renewable energy equipment in artificial structures 1. Member States shall ensure that the permit-granting process referred to in Article 16(1) for the installation of renewable energy equipment of less than 150 kW in existing or future artificial structures, with the exclusion of artificial water surfaces, shall not exceed six months, provided that the primary aim of such structures is not energy production."

Amendment 291 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16 d

(10) The following Article 16d is inserted: ‘Article 16dOverriding public interest By [three months from entry into force], until climate neutrality is achieved, Member States shall ensure that, in the permit-granting process, the planning, construction and operation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, their connection to the grid and the related grid itself and storage assets are presumed as being in the overriding public interest and serving public health and safety when balancing legal interests in the individual cases for the purposes of Articles 6(4) and 16(1)(c) of Directive 92/43/EEC, Article 4(7) of Directive 2000/60/EC and Article 9(1)(a) of Directive 2009/147/EC.’deleted

Amendment 292 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16d

~~Article 16d Overriding public interest~~deleted

Amendment 293 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10

Directive 2018/2001/EU
Article 16d

Amendment 294 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10

2018/2001
Article 16d

By [three months from entry into force], until climate neutrality is achieved, Member States shall ensure that, in the permit-granting process, the planning, construction and operation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, their connection to the grid and the related grid itself and storage assets are presumed as being in the overriding public interest and serving public health and safety when balancing legal interests in the individual cases for the purposes of Articles 6(4) and 16(1)(c) of Directive 92/43/EEC, Article 4(7) of Directive 2000/60/EC and Article 9(1)(a) of Directive 2009/147/EC. Member States must issue the necessary permits required by the mentioned Directives, unless there is clear and documented evidence that the interests under these Directives outweigh the interests for establishing projects covered by this Directive. Member States shall ensure that Union environmental law is applied to the deployment of renewable energy plants, their connection to the grid and those assets necessary for the development of the energy infrastructure networks required to integrate renewable energy sources into the system as described in Article 16(1) and (2), on the basis of the principle that the species protection refers to the national population and not the individual specimens.

Amendment 295 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16d

By [three months from entry into force], until climate neutrality is achieved, Member States shall ensure that, in the permit-granting process, the planning, construction and operation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, their connection to the grid and the related grid itself and storage assets are presumed as being in the overriding public interest and serving public health and safety when balancing legal interests in the individual cases for the purposes of Articles 6(4) and 16(1)(c) of Directive 92/43/EEC, Article 4(7) of Directive 2000/60/EC and Article 9(1)(a) of Directive 2009/147/EC. Considering that the power gird is the backbone of the effort to accelerate and increase renewable energy development, Member States should prioritize power grid expansion and reinforcements. All grid planning should be geared and aligned with climate neutrality objectives and the development of grids shall also be presumed as being in the overriding public interest and serving public safety.

Amendment 296 #

Jens GEIER

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16d

By [three months from entry into force], until climate neutrality is achieved, Member States shall ensure that, in the permit-granting process, the planning, construction and operation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, their connection to the grid and the related grid itself and storage assets are presumed as being in the overriding public interest and serving public health and safety when balancing legal interests in the individual cases, for instance, for the purposes of Articles 6(4) and 16(1)(c) of Directive 92/43/EEC, Article 4(7) of Directive 2000/60/EC and Article 9(1)(a) of Directive 2009/147/EC. and of other relevant provisions. Member States may restrictthe application of these provisions to certain parts of their territory as well as to certain types of technologies or to projects with certain technical characteristics in accordance with the priorities set in their national integrated energy and climate plans.

Amendment 297 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10

Directive 2018/2001
Article 16d

By [three months from entry into force], until ~~climate neutrality is achieved~~2027, Member States shall ensure that, in the permit-granting process, the planning, construction and operation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, their connection to the grid and the related grid itself and storage assets ~~are presumed~~ as being in the overriding public interest and serving public health and safety when balancing legal interests in the individual cases for the purposes of Articles 6(4) and 16(1)(c) of Directive 92/43/EEC, Article 4(7) of Directive 2000/60/EC and Article 9(1)(a) of Directive 2009/147/EC. After that date, and until climate neutrality is achieved, Member States may apply the same principle.

Amendment 298 #

Amendment 299 #

Evžen TOŠENOVSKÝ

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16d

Amendment 30 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 4

(4) Lengthy administrative procedures are one of the key barriers for investments in renewables and their related infrastructure. These barriers include the complexity of the applicable rules for site selection and administrative authorisations for projects, ~~the complexity and duration of the assessment of the environmental impacts of the projects,~~ grid connection issues, constraints on adapting technology specifications during the permit-granting procedure, or staffing issues of the permit- granting authorities or grid operators, among others. In order to accelerate the pace of deployment of renewable energy projects it is necessary to adopt rules which would simplify and shorten permit- granting processes.

Amendment 300 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10 a (new)

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 16da (new)

(10 a) The following Article 16da is inserted: Access to justice Member States shall ensure that, in accordance with their national legal system and Article 9 of the Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters of 25 June 1998 (the ‘Aarhus Convention’), members of the public concerned who meet the conditions set out in paragraph (b), including natural or legal persons or their associations, organisations or groups, have access to a review procedure before a court of law, or another independent and impartial body established by law, to challenge the substantive or procedural legality of decisions, acts and omissions that: - fail to comply with the legal obligations provided for in Articles 15b, 15c, [15d,] 16a, and 16b of this Directive;or - are subject to Article 10 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 (b) Members of the public concerned shall be deemed to meet the conditions referred to in paragraph (a) where: (i) they have sufficient interest;or (ii) they maintain impairment of a right, where administrative procedural law of a Member State requires that as a precondition.What constitutes a sufficient interest shall be determined by the Member States consistently with the objective of giving the members of the public concerned wide access to justice and in conformity with the ‘Aarhus Convention’. To that end, the interest of any non- governmental organisation promoting environmental protection and meeting any requirements under national law shall be deemed to have sufficient interest for the purposes of this paragraph. (c) Paragraphs (a) and (b) shall not exclude the possibility of being able to have recourse to a preliminary review procedure before an administrative authority and shall not affect the requirement to exhaust administrative review procedures prior to having recourse to judicial review procedures, where such a requirement exists under national law.Any such procedure shall be fair, equitable, timely and not prohibitively expensive. (d) Member States shall ensure that practical information is made easily available to the public on access to administrative and judicial review procedures.

Amendment 301 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive 2010/31
Article 9a

(a) by 31 December 20264, on all new public and commercial buildings with useful floor area larger than 250 square meters;

Amendment 302 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive 2010/31
Article 9a

(b) by 3~~1 December~~0 June 20275, on all existing public and commercial buildings with useful floor area larger than 250 square meters;, and all new residential buildings.

Amendment 303 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive 2010/31
Article 9a

~~(c) by 31 December 2029, on all new residential buildings.~~deleted

Amendment 304 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive 2010/31
Article 9

Member States shall define, and make publicly available, criteria at national level for the practical implementation of these obligations, and for possible exemptions for specific types of buildings, in accordance with the assessed technical and economic potential of the solar energy and storage installations and the characteristics of the buildings covered by this obligation.

Amendment 31 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 5

(5) The Directive (EU) 2018/2001 streamlines the requirements to simplify the administrative procedures for authorising renewable energy plants by introducing rules on the organisation and maximum duration of the administrative part of the permit-granting process for renewable energy projects, covering all relevant permits to build, repower and operate plants, and for their grid connection. The European Commission must also table a specific plan to streamline production, thereby facilitating the swifter deployment and implementation of renewable energy projects. This plan will ensure support for energy efficiency initiatives at production sites, guaranteeing incentives on achievement of real savings targets assessed on the difference between consumption before and after.

Amendment 32 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 6

(6) A further simplification and shortening of the administrative permit- granting processes in a coordinated and harmonised manner is necessary in order to ensure that the Union reaches its ambitious climate and energy targets for 2030 and the objective of climate-neutrality by 2050, while taking into account the “do no harm” principle of the European Green Deal, which must be a sine qua non premise in the development and execution of projects. The introduction of shorter and clear deadlines for decisions to be taken by the authorities competent for issuing the authorisation for the renewable energy installations on the basis of a complete application, will accelerate the deployment of renewable energy projects. It is appropriate however to make a distinction between projects in areas particularly suitable for the deployment of renewable energy projects, for which deadlines can be particularly streamlined (renewables go-to areas), and projects located outside those areas, including even unsuitable and therefore prohibited areas in which, due to the environmental value or historical, cultural, architectural or archaeological heritage, said facilities cannot be developed in any way due to the irreparable damage they could cause.

Amendment 33 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 7

(7) Some of the most common issues faced by renewable energy project developers relate to procedures established at national or regional level to assess the environmental impact of the proposed projects. Therefore, it is appropriate to streamline certain environmental-related aspects of the permit-granting procedures and processes for renewable energy projects, without undermining environmental protection. However, “go- to-areas” such as the roofs of residential buildings, offices,public facilities of the administrations, industrial estates, mines or degraded spaces not suitable for agriculture, where the environmental impacts are minor or very scarce, it is reasonable that they have with an accelerated system for its development, which will undoubtedly benefit self- consumption facilities, both collective and individual, as well as local energy communities.

Amendment 34 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 7

(7) Some of the most common issues faced by renewable energy project developers relate to ~~procedures established at national or regional level to assess the environmental impact of the proposed project~~complex and protracted administrative, permitting and grid connection procedures established at national or regional level, lack of sufficient staffing of and technical expertise in permitting authorities. Therefore, it is appropriate to streamline ~~certain environmental-related aspects of~~ the permit- granting procedures and processes for renewable energy projects.

Amendment 35 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 7 a (new)

(7 a) Citizens, local authorities and SMEs, acting as individual and collective self-consumers, and through renewable energy communities, are disproportionately impacted by complex, lengthy and opaque administrative procedures. This is often due to a lack of experience or expertise, financial and human resources to navigate permitting and grid connection processes in particular. There is a need to make it easier for non-professional and non- commercial market actors to successfully navigate obtaining relevant approvals. This should be facilitated by simplification where necessary, as well as dedicated windows where these actors do not have the same capacity as other professional well-resourced market participants. The integrated multilevel planning and mapping of renewable energy, should reflect the local planning and mapping carried out at local and regional level according to the provisions of the new article 15bb as well as identifying the estimated staff, training and technical needs of permit grantig authorities as well as the expected financing needs.

Amendment 36 #

Christophe GRUDLER, Nicola DANTI, Claudia GAMON, Morten PETERSEN, Martin HOJSÍK

Proposal for a directive
Recital 8

(8) A faster roll-out of renewable energy projects could be supported by ~~strategic planning carried out by Member Stat~~integrated multilevel planning and mapping of renewable energy out by Member States in structured coordination with local and regional authorities. Member States, should identify the land ~~and sea~~, surfaces, sub-surfaces, sea and inland water areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources in order to meet at least their national contributions towards the revised 2030 renewable energy target set out in Article 3(1) of Directive (EU) 2018/2001, as well as their national long term strategies under the Regulation (EU) 2018/1999and the target of climate neutrality. Such areas should reflect their estimated trajectories and total planned installed capacity and should be identified by renewable energy technology set in the Member States’ updated national energy and climate plans pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999. The identification of the required land, surfaces, sub-surfaces, inland waters and sea areas should take into consideration the availability of the renewable energy resources and the potential offered by the different land and sea areas for renewable energy production of the different technologies, the projected energy demand, taking into account energy and system efficiency, overall and in the different regions of the Member State, ~~and~~ the availability of relevant heat and cooling network and grid infrastructure, energy storage and other flexibility tools bearing in mind the capacity needed to cater for the increasing amount of renewable energy, the potential of involving citizens actively in the energy system, acting as individual and collective self-consumers and through renewable energy communities, areas with other primary uses.

Amendment 37 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 8

(8) A faster roll-out of renewable energy projects cshould be supported by strategic planning carried out by Member States. Member States should identify the land and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources in order to meet their national contributions towards the revised 2030 renewable energy target set out in Article 3(1) of Directive (EU) 2018/2001. When available, the mapping of areas should also take into account the trajectory towards climate neutrality to be achieved by 2050. Such areas should reflect their estimated trajectories and total planned installed capacity and should be identified by renewable energy technology set in the Member States’ updated national energy and climate plans pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999. The identification of the required land and sea areas should take into consideration the availability of the renewable energy resources and the potential offered by the different land and sea areas for renewable energy production of the different technologies, the projected energy demand overall and in the different regions of the Member State, and the availability of relevant grid infrastructure, storage and other flexibility tools bearing in mind the capacity needed to cater for the increasing amount of renewable energy.

Amendment 38 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Recital 8

(8) A faster roll-out of renewable energy projects could be supported by strategic planning carried out by Member States. Member States should identify the land and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources in order to meet their national contributions towards the revised 2030 renewable energy target set out in Article 3(1) of Directive (EU) 2018/2001 and the climate-neutrality objective set out in Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2021/1119. Such areas should reflect their estimated trajectories and total planned installed capacity and should be identified by renewable energy technology set in the Member States’ updated national energy and climate plans pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999. The identification of the required land and sea areas should take into consideration the availability of the renewable energy resources and the potential offered by the different land and sea areas for renewable energy production of the different technologies, the projected energy demand overall and in the different regions of the Member State, and the availability of relevant grid infrastructure, storage and other flexibility tools bearing in mind the capacity needed to cater for the increasing amount of renewable energy.

Amendment 39 #

Christophe GRUDLER, Max ORVILLE, Stéphane BIJOUX

Proposal for a directive
Recital 8

(8) A faster roll-out of renewable energy projects cshould be supported by strategic planning carried out by Member States. Member States should identify the land and sea areas necessary for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources in order to meet their national contributions towards the revised 2030 renewable energy target set out in Article 3(1) of Directive (EU) 2018/2001. Such areas should reflect their estimated trajectories and total planned installed capacity and should be identified by renewable energy technology set in the Member States’ updated national energy and climate plans pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999. The identification of the required land and sea areas should take into consideration the availability of the renewable energy resources and the potential offered by the different land and sea areas for renewable energy production of the different technologies, the projected energy demand overall and in the different regions of the Member State, and the availability of relevant grid infrastructure, storage and other flexibility tools bearing in mind the capacity needed to cater for the increasing amount of renewable energy.

Amendment 40 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 9

(9) Member States should designate as renewables go-to areas those areas that are particularly suitable to develop renewable energy projects, differentiating between technologies, and where the deployment of the specific type of renewable energy sources is not expected to have a significant environmental impact. The renewable go-to-areas should be particularly suitable for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, other than biomass combustion plants except for installations located in an outermost region as referred to in Article 349 TFUE. In the designation of renewables go-to areas, Member States should avoid protected areas to the extent possible and consider restoration plans. Member States may designate renewable go-to areas specific for one or more types of renewable energy plants and should indicate the type or types of renewable energy that are suitable to be produced in each renewable go-to area.

Amendment 41 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 9

(9) Member States should designate as renewables ~~go-to~~ areas those areas that are particularly suitable to develop renewable energy projects, differentiating between technologies, and where the deployment of the specific type of renewable energy sources is ~~not~~ expected to have a ~~significant environmental impact~~low environmental impact, according to sensitivity mapping under Article 15b. Member States shall designate with priority, renewable go-to-areas as for instance artificial and built surfaces (rooftops, parking areas, waste sites etc.). In the designation of renewables ~~go-to~~ areas, Member States should avoid protected areas ~~to the extent possible and consider restoration plans~~, restoration areas, bird and marine mammals migratory routes etc. Member States may designate renewable ~~go-to~~ areas specific for one or more types of renewable energy plants, except for biomass and hydropower plants, and should indicate the type or types of renewable energy that are suitable to be produced in each renewable ~~go-to~~ area.

Amendment 42 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 9

(9) Member States should designate as renewables go-to areas those areas that are particularly suitable to develop renewable energy projects, differentiating between technologies, and where the deployment of the specific type of renewable energy sources is not expected to have a significant environmental impact, clearly defining what is meant by significant. In the designation of renewables go-to areas, Member States should avoid protected areas ~~to the extent possible and consider~~and carry out restoration plans. Member States may designate renewable go-to areas specific for one or more types of renewable energy plants and should indicate the type or types of renewable energy that are suitable to be produced in each renewable go-to area.

Amendment 43 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 9

(9) Member States should designate as renewables go-to areas those areas that are particularly suitable to develop renewable energy projects, differentiating between technologies, and where the deployment of the specific type of renewable energy sources is not expected to have a significant environmental impact. In the designation of renewables go-to areas, Member States should avoid protected areas to the extent possible and consider restoration plans. Member States may designate renewable go-to areas specific for one or more types of renewable energy plants and should indicate the type or types of renewable energy that are suitable to be produced in each renewable go-to area. The areas should, at least, be defined for wind turbines, solar panels and biomethane plants.

Amendment 44 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 9

(9) Member States should designate as renewables go-to areas those areas that are particularly suitable to develop renewable energy projects, differentiating between technologies, and where the deployment of the specific type of renewable energy sources ~~is not expected to have a significant environmental impact~~takes account of environmental and food safety with regard to agricultural production. In the designation of renewables go-to areas, Member States should avoid protected areas to the extent possible and consider restoration plans. Member States may designate renewable go-to areas specific for one or more types of renewable energy plants and should indicate the type or types of renewable energy that are suitable to be produced in each renewable go-to area.

Amendment 45 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 9

(9) Member States should designate as renewables go-to areas those areas that are particularly suitable to develop renewable energy projects, differentiating between technologies, and where the deployment of the specific type of renewable energy sources is not expected to have a significant environmental impact. In the designation of renewables go-to areas, Member States should avoid protected areas ~~to the extent possible~~ and consider restoration plans. Member States may designate renewable go-to areas specific for one or more types of renewable energy plants and should indicate the type or types of renewable energy that are suitable to be produced in each renewable go-to area.

Amendment 46 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 10

(10) Directive 2001/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council22 establishes environmental assessments as an important tool for integrating environmental considerations into the preparation and adoption of plans and programmes. In order to designate renewables ~~go-to~~ areas, Member States should prepare a plan or plans encompassing the identification of areas and the applicable rules and mitigation measures for projects located in each ~~go-to~~renewable area. Member States may prepare one single plan for all renewable ~~go-to~~ areas and technologies, or technology-specific plans identifying one or more renewable ~~go-to areas. Each plan should be subject to an~~areas with each plan subject to a site and project specific environmental assessment carried out in accordance with the conditions set out in Directive 2001/42/EC in order to assess the impacts of each renewable technology on the relevant areas designated in such plan. ~~Carrying out an~~However, such a strategic environmental assessment should not replace individual environmental impact assessment ~~in accordance with Directive 2001/42/EC for this purpose would allow Member States to have a more integrat~~s as required under inter alia the environmental Directive 2001/42/EC (impact assessment Directive) nor appropriate assessments as required aund efficient approach to planning and to take environmental considerations into account at an early phase of the planning process at a strategic level. This would contribute to ramping up the deployment of different renewable energy sources in a faster and streamlined manner whileer the Council Directive 92/43/EEC (Habitats Directive)1a and Directive 2009/147/EC Birds Directive1b for all projects potentially affecting Natura 2000 sites or protected habitats and/or species. These assessments will still need to be carried out, since not doing so would lead to the environmental impacts of a project in a renewable area, both inside and outside that area, not being assessed, would reduce the ability of authorities to mioni~~mising the negative environmental impacts from these projec~~tor and evaluate infrastructure performance over time and its impact on biodiversity as well as undermining public participation rights. _________________ 221a Council Directive ~~2001/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 June 2001 on the assessment of the effects of certain plans and programmes on the environment.~~92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 206 22.7.1992, p. 7) 1b Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 206 22.7.1992, p. 7) 24 Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on the conservation of wild birds (OJ L 020 26.1.2010, p. 7)

Amendment 47 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 10

(10) Directive 2001/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council22 establishes environmental assessments as a~~n important~~ key tool for integrating environmental considerations into the preparation and adoption of plans and programmes. In order to designate renewables go-to areas, Member States should prepare a plan or plans encompassing the identification of areas and the applicable rules and mitigation measures for projects located in each go-to area. Member States may prepare one single plan for all renewable go-to areas and technologies, or technology-specific plans identifying one or more renewable go-to areas. Each plan should be subject to an strategic environmental assessment carried out in accordance with the conditions set out in Directive 2001/42/EC in order to assess the impacts of each renewable technology on the relevant areas designated in such plan. Carrying out an environmental assessment in accordance with Directive 2001/42/EC for this purpose would allow Member States to have a more integrated and efficient approach to planning and to take environmental considerations into account at an early phase of the planning process at a strategic level, for which it is necessary that public planning has the participation of civil society and affected populations. This would contribute to ramping up the deployment of different renewable energy sources in a faster, ordered and streamlined manner while minimising the negative environmental impacts from these projects, and banning those whose impact is irretrievable. _________________ 22 Directive 2001/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 June 2001 on the assessment of the effects of certain plans and programmes on the environment.

Amendment 48 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 11

(11) Following the adoption of the plan or plans designating renewables go-to areas, Member States should monitor the significant environmental effects of the implementation of plans and programmes in order, inter alia, to identify at an early stage unforeseen adverse effects, and to be able to undertake appropriate remedial action, in accordance with Directive 2001/42/EC. Member States should monitor and control to ensure the correct compliance with the mitigation measures, so they can detect, as a result of their supervision, any unforeseen adverse effect or deviations of the promoter during the execution of the project, applying the sanctioning regime that may correspond depending on the degree of seriousness or recurrence.

Amendment 49 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 12

(12) The provisions of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters23 (‘the Aarhus Convention’)¨ regarding access to information, public participation in decision-making, and access to justice in environmental matters, in particular the provisions relating to public participation and to access to justice remain fully applicable, where relevant. ~~_________________~~For this reason, the Member States, during the public planning process in which the provisions of this Directive are framed, and according to Aarhus Convention and its application in EU law1a, will promote and strengthen participatory processes on a mandatory basis so that civil society ,both individual and organized, co- participate in the design and configuration of the areas indicated in this Directive. _________________ 1a Directive 2003/4/ECof the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2003 on public access to environmental information and repealing Council Directive 90/313/EEC Guidance document for Member States' reporting under Article 9 of Directive 2003/4 Reports from the Member States under Article 9 of Directive 2003/4 Report from the Commission on the experience gained in the application of directive 2003/4/EC on public access to environmental information (COM(2012)774 of 17 December 2012) Directive 2003/35/ECof the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 May 2003 providing for public participation in respect of the drawing up of certain plans and programmes relating to the environment and amending with regard to public participation and access to justice Council Directives 85/337/EEC and 96/61/EC 23 Council Decision 2005/370/EC of 17 February 2005 on the conclusion, on behalf of the European Community, of the Convention on access to information, public participation in decision-making and access to justice in environmental matters (OJ L 124, 17.5.2005, p. 1).

Amendment 50 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 12

Amendment 51 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 12 a (new)

(12 a) Energy Communities, as defined in the Directive (EU)2018/2001 on Renewable Energy, as well as other distributed generation of proximity, of small size and in which there is a leading role of civil society, both individually and organized in locally established social economy cooperatives, will be prioritized and public participation in electricity generation will be promoted through from renewable sources.

Amendment 52 #

(14) In the designated renewables go-to areas, renewable energy projects that comply with the rules and measures identified in the plan or plans prepared by Member States, should benefit from a presumption of not having significant effects on the environment. Therefore, there should be an exemption from the need to carry out a specific environmental impact assessment at project level in the sense of Directive 2011/92/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council24 , with the exception of projects which are likely to have significant effects on the environment in another Member State or where a Member State likely to be significantly affected so requests. The obligations under the UNECE Espoo Convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context of 25 February 1991 should remain applicable for Member States where the project is likely to cause a significant transboundary impact in a third country. _________________ 24 Directive 2011/92/EU of the European parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment.deleted

Amendment 53 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 14

(14) In the designated renewables go-to areas, renewable energy projects that comply with the rules and measures identified in the plan or plans prepared by Member States, should benefit from a presumption of not having significant effects on the environment. Therefore, there should be an exemption from the need to carry out a specific environmental impact assessment at project level in the sense of Directive 2011/92/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council24 , with the exception of projects which are likely to have significant effects on the environment in another Member State or where a Member State likely to be significantly affected so requests. The obligations under the UNECE Espoo Convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context of 25 February 1991 should remain applicable for Member States where the project is likely to cause a significant transboundary impact in a third country. ~~_________________ 24 Directive 2011/92/EU of the European parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment.~~

Amendment 54 #

Andris AMERIKS

Proposal for a directive
Recital 14

(14) In the designated renewables go-to areas, renewable energy projects that comply with the rules and measures identified in the plan or plans prepared by Member States, should benefit from a presumption of not having significant effects on the environment. Therefore, there should be an exemption from the need to carry out a specific environmental impact assessment at project level in the sense of Directive 2011/92/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council24 , with the exception of projects which are likely to have significant effects on the environment in another Member State or where a Member State likely to be significantly affected so requests. Hydrogen production together with transport and storage of hydrogen should benefit from the presumption of not having a significant impact on the environment. The obligations under the UNECE Espoo Convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context of 25 February 1991 should remain applicable for Member States where the project is likely to cause a significant transboundary impact in a third country. _________________ 24 Directive 2011/92/EU of the European parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment.

Amendment 55 #

Andris AMERIKS

Proposal for a directive
Recital 14 a (new)

(14 a) It should be acknowledged that it is not always possible to concentrate the plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, co-located energy storage facilities as well as assets necessary for their connection to the grid, in one specific location, not have it only on the land or on the sea side. It should moreover be acknowledged that, especially in port areas, in view of land use optimisation, there are multiple uses of a specific area, which have to be combined. The geographical approach should therefore be seen together with a functional approach;

Amendment 56 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 15

(15) The designation of renewables areas and renewable go- to areas should allow renewable energy plants, their grid connection as well as co- located energy storage facilities located in these areas to benefit from predictability and streamlined administrative procedures. In particular, projects located in ~~renewable go-to~~these areas should benefit from accelerated administrative procedures, including a tacit agreement in case of a lack of response by the competent authority on an administrative step by the established deadline, unless the specific project is subject to an environmental impact assessment. These projects should also benefit from clearly delimited deadlines and legal certainty as regards the expected outcome of the procedure. Following the application for projects in a renewables go-to area, Member States should carry out a fast screening of such applications with the aim to identify if any of such projects is highly likely to give rise to significant unforeseen adverse effects in view of the environmental sensitivity of the geographic area where they are located that were not identified during the environmental assessment of the plan or plans designating renewables go-to areas carried out in accordance with Directive 2001/42/EC. All projects located in renewables go-to areas should be deemed approved at the end of such screening process. Only if Member States have clear evidence to consider that a specific project is highly likely to give rise to such significant unforeseen adverse effects, Member States should, after motivating such decision, subject such project to an environmental assessment in accordance with Directive 2011/92/EC and, where relevant, Directive 92/43/EEC25 . Given the need to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy sources, such assessment should be carried out within six months. _________________ 25 Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the convervation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 206, 22.7.1992) and should also benefit from clearly delimited deadlines and legal certainty as regards the expected outcome of the procedure.

Amendment 57 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 15

(15) The designation of renewables go- to and complementary renewable areas should allow renewable energy plants, their grid connection as well as co- located energy storage facilities located in these areas to benefit from predictability and streamlined administrative procedures. In particular, projects located in renewable go-to areas should benefit from accelerated administrative procedures, including a tacit agreement in case of a lack of response by the competent authority on an administrative step by the established deadline, unless the specific project is subject to an environmental impact assessment. These projects should also benefit from clearly delimited deadlines and legal certainty as regards the expected outcome of the procedure. Following the application for projects in a renewables go-to area, Member States should carry out a fast screening of such applications with the aim to identify if any of such projects is highly likely to give rise to significant unforeseen adverse effects in view of the environmental sensitivity of the geographic area where they are located that were not identified during the environmental assessment of the plan or plans designating renewables go-to areas carried out in accordance with Directive 2001/42/EC. All projects located in renewables go-to areas should be deemed approved at the end of such screening process. Only if Member States have clear evidence to consider that a specific project is highly likely to give rise to such significant unforeseen adverse effects, Member States should, after motivating such decision, subject such project to an environmental assessment in accordance with Directive 2011/92/EC and, where relevant, Directive 92/43/EEC25 . Given the need to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy sources, such assessment should be carried out within six months. _________________ 25 Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the convervation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 206, 22.7.1992) and appropriate assessment. These projects should also benefit from clearly delimited deadlines and legal certainty.

Amendment 58 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Recital 15

(15) The designation of renewables go- to areas should allow renewable energy plants, their grid connection as well as co- located energy storage facilities located in these areas to benefit from predictability and streamlined administrative procedures. In particular, projects located in renewable go-to areas should benefit from accelerated administrative procedures, including a tacit agreement in case of a lack of response by the competent authority on an administrative step by the established deadline, but only in the cases of projects related to collective or individual self- consumption as well as local energy communities, unless the specific project is subject to an environmental impact assessment. These projects should also benefit from clearly delimited deadlines and legal certainty as regards the expected outcome of the procedure. Following the application for projects in a renewables go- to area, Member States should carry out a fast screening of such applications with the aim to identify if any of such projects is highly likely to give rise to significant unforeseen adverse effects in view of the environmental sensitivity of the geographic area where they are located that were not identified during the environmental assessment of the plan or plans designating renewables go-to areas carried out in accordance with Directive 2001/42/EC. All projects located in renewables go-to areas should be deemed approved at the end of such screening process. Only if Member States have clear evidence to consider that a specific project is highly likely to give rise to such significant unforeseen adverse effects, Member States should, after motivating such decision, subject such project to an environmental assessment in accordance with Directive 2011/92/EC and, where relevant, Directive 92/43/EEC25 . Given the need to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy sources, such assessment should be carried out within six months. _________________ 25 Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the convervation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 206, 22.7.1992).

Amendment 59 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 15

(15) The designation of renewables go- to areas should allow renewable energy plants, their grid connection as well as co- located energy storage facilities located in these areas to benefit from predictability and streamlined administrative procedures. In particular, projects located in renewable go-to areas should benefit from accelerated administrative procedures, including the possibility of a tacit agreement in case of a lack of response by the competent authority on an administrative step by the established deadline, unless the specific project is subject to an environmental impact assessment. These projects should also benefit from clearly delimited deadlines and legal certainty as regards the expected outcome of the procedure. Following the application for projects in a renewables go- to area, Member States should carry out a fast screening of such applications with the aim to identify if any of such projects is highly likely to give rise to significant unforeseen adverse effects in view of the environmental sensitivity of the geographic area where they are located that were not identified during the environmental assessment of the plan or plans designating renewables go-to areas carried out in accordance with Directive 2001/42/EC. All projects located in renewables go-to areas should be deemed approved at the end of such screening process. Only if Member States have clear evidence to consider that a specific project is highly likely to give rise to such significant unforeseen adverse effects, Member States should, after motivating such decision, subject such project to an environmental assessment in accordance with Directive 2011/92/EC and, where relevant, Directive 92/43/EEC25 . Given the need to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy sources, such assessment should be carried out within six months. _________________ 25 Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the convervation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 206, 22.7.1992).

Amendment 60 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 15

(15) The designation of renewables go- to areas should allow renewable energy plants, their grid connection as well as ~~co- located~~ energy storage facilities located in these areas to benefit from predictability and streamlined administrative procedures. In particular, projects located in renewable go-to areas should benefit from accelerated administrative procedures, including a tacit agreement in case of a lack of response by the competent authority on an administrative step by the established deadline, unless the specific project is subject to an environmental impact assessment. These projects should also benefit from clearly delimited deadlines and legal certainty as regards the expected outcome of the procedure. Following the application for projects in a renewables go- to area, Member States should carry out a fast screening of such applications with the aim to identify if any of such projects is highly likely to give rise to significant unforeseen adverse effects in view of the environmental sensitivity of the geographic area where they are located that were not identified during the environmental assessment of the plan or plans designating renewables go-to areas carried out in accordance with Directive 2001/42/EC. All projects located in renewables go-to areas should be deemed approved at the end of such screening process. Only if Member States have clear evidence to consider that a specific project is highly likely to give rise to such significant unforeseen adverse effects, Member States should, after motivating such decision, subject such project to an environmental assessment in accordance with Directive 2011/92/EC and, where relevant, Directive 92/43/EEC25 . Given the need to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy sources, such assessment should be carried out within six months. _________________ 25 Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the convervation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 206, 22.7.1992).

Amendment 61 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 15 a (new)

Amendment 62 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 15 b (new)

Amendment 63 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 16

(16) In view of the need to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy sources, the identification of renewables go-to areas should not prevent the ongoing and future installation of renewable energy projects in all areas available for renewable energy deployment. Such projects should remain subject to the obligation to carry out a dedicated environmental impact assessment in accordance with Directive 2001/92/EU and should be subject to the procedures foreseen for renewable energy projects located outside go-to areas. To speed up permitting at the scale necessary for the achievement of the renewable energy target set out in Directive (EU) 2018/2001, also the procedures applicable to projects outside of go-to areas should be simplified and streamlined with the introduction of clear maximum deadlines for all steps of the procedure, including dedicated environmental assessments per project, for which the Member States will not skimp on human resources, IT or any other type, which will contribute to a better and faster resolution of files. It is unfeasible that with the current resources, clearly diminished, the Public Administrations can support a greater workload even if the processes and procedures are simplified and clarified. Providing resources to the Public Administration is labour fair for public employees and necessary for the success of the objectives pursued by the Directive.

Amendment 64 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 16

(16) In view of the need to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy sources, the identification of renewables go-to areas and renewable areas should not prevent the ongoing and future installation of renewable energy projects in all areas available for renewable energy deployment. Such projects should remain subject to the obligation to carry out a dedicated environmental impact assessment in accordance with Directive 2001/92/EU and should be subject to the procedures foreseen for renewable energy projects ~~located outside go-to areas~~. To speed up permitting at the scale necessary for the achievement of the renewable energy target set out in Directive (EU) 2018/2001, also the procedures applicable to projects outside of go-to areas should be simplified and streamlined with the introduction of clear maximum deadlines for all steps of the procedure, including dedicated environmental assessments per project, without foregoing the relevant obligations under existing legislation, including under the environmental impact assessment Directive as well as under the Birds and Habitats Directives.

Amendment 65 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 17

(17) Multiple use of space for renewable energy production and other land and sea uses (such as food production or nature protection or restoration) alleviates land and sea use constraints. In this context, spatial planning is an ~~important~~essential, and even critical tool to identify and steer synergies for land and sea use at an early stage. Member States should explore, enable and favour the multiple uses of the areas identified as a result of the spatial planning measures adopted, establishing a clear order of priorities based on the preservation of the natural environment, food and thirdly, the production of electrical energy.

Amendment 66 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 17 a (new)

(17a) Farming for the production for food and feed on the one hand and energy generation on the other are two activities that need to coexist. To this end, the production of various types of renewable energy will have to be facilitated on sites that can easily be reached by farmers and must be in line with production targets.

Amendment 67 #

(18) The construction and operation of renewable energy plants may result in the occasional killing or disturbance of birds and other protected species under Directive 92/43/EEC or Directive 2009/147/EC26 . However, such killing or disturbance would not be considered deliberate in the sense of these Directives if a project has adopted, during its construction and operation, appropriate mitigation measures to avoid collisions or prevent disturbance, and if it carries out a proper monitoring to assess the effectiveness of such measures and, in the light of the information gathered, takes further measures as required to ensure no significant negative impact on the population of the species concerned. _________________ 26 Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on the conservation of wild birds (OJ L 20, 26.1.2010, p.7).deleted

Amendment 68 #

Christophe GRUDLER, Claudia GAMON, Morten PETERSEN

Proposal for a directive
Recital 19

(19) In addition to installing new renewable energy plants, repowering existing renewable energy plants has a significant potential to contribute to the achievement of the renewable energy targets. Since, usually, the existing renewable energy plants have been installed in sites with significant renewable energy resource potential, repowering can ensure the continued use of these sites while reducing the need to designate new sites for renewable energy projects, as well as a reduction in different degrees of critical raw materials and a reduction in construction costs. . Repowering includes further benefits such as the existing grid connection, a likely higher degree of public acceptance and knowledge of environmental impacts. The repowering of renewable energy projects entails changes to or the extension of existing projects to different degrees. This repowering should be prioritised by Member States, over the entirely new projects. The permit-granting process, including environmental assessments and screening, for the repowering of renewable energy projects should be limited to the potential impacts resulting from the change or extension compared to the original project.

Amendment 69 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 19

(19) In addition to installing ~~new~~innovative renewable energy plants, repowering existing renewable energy plants has a significant potential to contribute to the achievement of the renewable energy targets. Since, usually, the existing renewable energy plants have been installed in sites with significant renewable energy resource potential, repowering can ensure the continued use of these sites while reducing the need to designate new sites for renewable energy projects. Repowering includes further benefits such as the existing grid connection, a likely higher degree of public acceptance and knowledge of environmental impacts. The repowering of renewable energy projects entails changes to or the extension of existing projects to different degrees. The permit-granting process, including environmental assessments and screening, for the repowering of renewable energy projects should be limited to the potential impacts resulting from the change or extension compared to the original project.

Amendment 70 #

Markus PIEPER

Proposal for a directive
Recital 20

(20) Directive (EU) 2018/2001 introduces streamlined permit-granting procedures for repowering. In order to respond to the increasing need for the repowering of existing renewable energy plants and to make full use of the advantages it offers, it is appropriate to establish an even shorter procedure for the repowering of renewable energy plants located in go-to areas, including a shorter screening procedure. For the repowering of existing renewable energy plants located outside go-to areas, Member States should ensure a simplified and swift permit- granting process which should not exceed ~~one year~~six months, while taking into account the “do no harm” principle of the European Green Deal.

Amendment 71 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 21

(21) The installation of solar energy equipment, together with related co-located storage and grid connection, in existing or future structures created for purposes different than solar energy production with the exclusion of artificial water surfaces, such as rooftops, parking areas, roads and railways, do not typically raise concerns related to competing uses of space or environmental impact. These installations therefore may benefit from shorter permit- granting procedures. These simplified formalities should also make it possible to overcome certain restrictions imposed by the national supervisory authorities relating to the historical or monumental significance of buildings.

Amendment 72 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 21

(21) The installation of solar energy equipment, together with related co-located ~~storage~~thermal or power energy storage, heating and cooling network and grid connection, in existing or future structures created for purposes different than solar energy production with the exclusion of artificial water surfaces, such as rooftops, parking areas, roads and railways, do not typically raise concerns related to competing uses of space or environmental impact. These installations therefore may benefit from shorter permit- granting procedures.

Amendment 73 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 21

(21) The installation of solar energy equipment, together with related co-located storage and grid connection, in existing or future structures created for purposes different than solar energy production with the exclusion of artificial water surfaces, such as rooftops, parking areas, roads ~~and~~, railways, industrial sites, mines or other degraded areas, do not typically raise concerns related to competing uses of space or environmental impact. These installations therefore may benefit from shorter permit- granting procedures.

Amendment 74 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 21

(21) The installation of solar energy equipment, together with related ~~co-located~~ storage and grid connection, in existing or future structures created for purposes different than solar energy production with the exclusion of artificial water surfaces, such as rooftops, parking areas, roads and railways, do not typically raise concerns related to competing uses of space or environmental impact. These installations therefore may benefit from shorter permit- granting procedures.

Amendment 75 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 22

(22) Renewable energy sources are crucial to fight climate change, reduce energy prices, decrease the Union’s dependence on fossil fuels and ensure the Union’s security of supply. For the purposes of the relevant Union environmental legislation, in the necessary case-by-case assessments to ascertain whether a plant for the production of energy from renewable sources, its connection to the grid, the related grid itself or storage assets is of overriding public interest in a particular case, Member States should presume these plants and their related infrastructure as being of overriding public interest and serving public health and safety, except where there is clear evidence that these projects have major adverse effects on the environment which cannot be mitigated or compensated. Considering such plants as being of overriding public interest and serving public health and safety would allow such projects to benefit from a simplified assessment.deleted

Amendment 76 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 22

(22) Renewable energy sources are crucial to fight climate change, reduce energy prices, decrease the Union’s dependence on fossil fuels and ensure the Union’s security of supply. For the purposes of the relevant Union environmental legislation, in the necessary case-by-case assessments to ascertain whether a plant for the production of energy from renewable sources, its connection to the grid, the related grid itself or storage assets is of overriding public interest in a particular case, Member States should presume these plants and their related infrastructure as being of overriding public interest and serving public health and safety, except where there is clear evidence that these projects have major adverse effects on the environment which cannot be mitigated or compensated. Considering such plants as being of overriding public interest and serving public health and safety would allow such projects to benefit from a simplified assessment.

Amendment 77 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 22

(22) Renewable energy sources are crucial to fight climate change, reduce energy prices, decrease the Union’s dependence on fossil fuels and ensure the Union’s security of supply. For the purposes of the relevant Union environmental legislation, in the necessary case-by-case assessments to ascertain whether a plant for the production of energy from renewable sources, its connection to the grid, the related grid itself or storage assets is of overriding public interest in a particular case, Member States should presume these plants and their related infrastructure as being of overriding public interest and serving public health and safety, except where there is clear evidence that these projects have major adverse effects on the environment which cannot be mitigated or compensated. Considering such plants as being of overriding public interest and serving public health and safety would allow such projects to benefit from a simplified assessment. No such declaration can be obtained for the "prohibited areas" or “exclusion areas” that is expressly stated in this Directive as a result of the irreparable damage that may be caused.

Amendment 78 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 22

(22) Renewable energy sources are crucial to fight climate change, reduce energy prices, decrease the Union’s dependence on fossil fuels and ensure the Union’s security of supply. For the purposes of the relevant Union environmental legislation, in the necessary case-by-case assessments to ascertain whether a plant for the production of energy from renewable sources, its connection to the grid, the related grid itself or storage assets is of overriding public interest in a particular case, Member States ~~should presume~~can consider these plants and their related infrastructure in go-to areas and complementary renewable areas being of overriding public interest ~~and serving public health and safety~~, except where there is clear evidence that these projects have major adverse effects on the environment which cannot be mitigated or compensated. ~~Considering such plants as being of overriding public interest and serving public health and safety would allow such projects to benefit from a simplified assessment.~~

Amendment 79 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 23 a (new)

(23a) The Commission must also provide for a specific system of exemptions from state aid guidelines to enable Member States to properly calibrate assistance for initiatives and investments in renewables, self-generation, and energy efficiency.

Amendment 80 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 25

(25) There is an urgent need to reduce the dependence on fossil fuels in buildings and to accelerate efforts to decarbonise and electrify their energy consumption. In order to enable the cost-effective installation of solar technologies ~~at a later stage~~, all new buildings should be “solar ready”, that is, designed to optimise the solar generation potential on the basis of the site’s solar irradiance, enabling the fruitful installation of solar technologies and storage systems without costly structural interventions. In addition, Member States should ensure the deployment of suitable solar installations on new buildings, both residential and non- residential, and on existing non-residential buildings. Large scale deployment of solar energy on buildings ~~would~~must make a major contribution to shielding more effectively consumers from increasing and volatile prices of fossil fuels, reduce the exposure of vulnerable citizens to high energy costs, as long as the current structure of the wholesale electricity market is modified and result in wider environmental, economic and social benefits. In order to efficiently exploit the potential of solar installations on buildings, Member States should define criteria for the implementation of, and possible exemptions from, the deployment of solar installations on buildings in line with the assessed technical and economic potential of the solar energy installations and the characteristics of the buildings covered by this obligation.

Amendment 81 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 25

(25) There is an urgent need to reduce the dependence on fossil fuels in buildings and to accelerate efforts to decarbonise and electrify their energy consumption. In order to enable the cost-effective installation of solar technologies at a later stage, all new buildings should be “solar ready”, that is, designed to optimise the solar generation potential on the basis of the site’s solar irradiance, enabling the fruitful installation of solar technologies without costly structural interventions. In addition, Member States should ensure the deployment of suitable solar installations on new buildings, both residential and non- residential, and on existing non-residential buildings. Large scale deployment of solar energy on buildings would make a major contribution to shielding more effectively consumers from increasing and volatile prices of fossil fuels, reduce the exposure of vulnerable citizens to high energy costs and result in wider environmental, economic and social benefits. In order to efficiently exploit the potential of solar installations on buildings, Member States should define criteria for the implementation of, and possible exemptions from, the deployment of solar installations on buildings in line with the assessed technical and economic potential of the solar energy installations, necessary energy grid infrastructure deployment and the characteristics of the buildings covered by this obligation.

Amendment 82 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 25 a (new)

(25a) Solar energy production as a secondary activity, using solar plants installed on new or existing artificial surfaces, should not be limited to actual consumption but should, where feasible, allow the generation of excess energy that can then be sold. This would have the double advantage of supplementing the income of entrepreneurs and farmers, while making it easier to meet national and European alternative energy production targets.

Amendment 83 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 28

(28) However, the change in the Eurostat energy balance calculation methodology and improvements in subsequent modelling projections call for a change of the baseline. Thus, using the same approach to define the target, that is to say comparing it to the future baseline projections, the ambition of the Union’s 2030 energy efficiency target should be set compared to the 2020 Reference Scenario projections for 2030 reflecting national contributions from the NECPs. With that updated baseline, the Union will need to further increase its energy efficiency ambition by at least 135% in 2030 compared to the level of efforts under the 2020 Reference Scenario. This new way of expressing the level of ambition for the Union’s targets does not affect the actual level of efforts needed.

Amendment 84 #

Proposal for a directive
Recital 30

(30) Since the objective of this Directive, ~~namely reducing greenhouse gas emissions, energy dependency and energy prices,~~ cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States but can rather, by reasons, of the scale of the action, be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiary as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union. In accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in that Article, this Directive does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve that objective.

Amendment 85 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 2 – paragraph 9a

(9a) ’renewables go-to area’ means a specific location, whether on land or sea, wh~~ich has been designat~~ere the installation of a type of renewable energy can be expected to have a low detrimental impact on ecosystems, including protected species and habitats, and which has been prioritised by a Member State as particularly suitable for the installation of plants for the production of energy from a specific source of renewable energy sources, other than biomass combustion ~~plants.~~ and sourcing and hydropower plants. a) There is a proven high availability of renewable energy resources and the potential for renewable energy production of the different technologies. b) They are not found in the spaces of the Natura 2000 Network or in a radius of action of less than 50km that could affect the surrounding fauna, which does not understand administrative demarcations. c) That the environmental impacts are minimal and/or mitigated with measures carried out by the project promoter. d) That they do not suppose a conflict in the territory due to the occupation of surface destined to agricultural crops”.

Amendment 86 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive 2018/2001
Article 2 – point 9a

(9a) ’renewables go-to area’ means a specific location, whether on land ~~or sea,~~, surfaces, sub-surfaces, sea or inland water, where the installation of a type of renewable energy can be expected to have a low detrimental impact on ecosystems, including protected species and habitats, and which has been designated by a Member State according to article 15c and prioritised as particularly suitable for the swift installation of plants for the production of energy from a specific source of renewable energy sources, other than ~~biomass combustion~~hydropowerplants and biomass combustion, processing and sourcing plants.

Amendment 87 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point 9a

(9a) ’renewables go-to area’ means a specific location, whether on land or sea, where the installation of a type of renewable energy can be expected to have a low detrimental impact on ecosystems and which has been designated by a Member State as particularly suitable for the installation of plants for the production of energy in terms of the potential for energy production from renewable sources, other than biomass combustion plants and small hydropower plants.

Amendment 88 #

Christophe GRUDLER, Stéphane BIJOUX, Max ORVILLE

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1

2018/2001
Article 2

(9a) ’renewables go-to area’ means a specific location, whether on land or sea, which has been designated by a Member State as particularly suitable for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, other than biomass combustion plants, as well as the assets necessary for their connection to the grid and the development of the energy infrastructure networks required to integrate renewable sources into the energy system.

Amendment 89 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 2

(9a) ’renewables go-to area’ means a specific location, whether on land, subsurface or sea, which has been designated by a Member State as particularly suitable for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, other than biomass combustion plants except for installations located in an outermost region as referred to in Article 349 TFUE. Maritime go-to- areas shall have a surface of at least 150 km2.

Amendment 90 #

Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive 2018/2001
Article 2 9a

(9a) ’renewables go-to area’ means a specific location, whether on land or sea, which has been designated by a Member State as particularly suitable for the installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, other than biomass combustion plants, as well as for the installation of their related grid.

Amendment 91 #

Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES, Carlos ZORRINHO, Lina GÁLVEZ, Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Robert HAJŠEL, Dan NICA

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive 2018/2001
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point 9a

(9a) ’renewables ~~go-to~~priority area’ means a specific location, whether on land or sea, which has been ~~designat~~prioritised by a Member State as particularly suitable for the accelerated installation of plants for the production of energy from renewable sources, other than biomass combustion plants.

Amendment 92 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 2

Amendment 93 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point 9a

Amendment 94 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 2, point 16

(9a a) (16) ‘renewable energy community’ means a legal entity: (a) which, in accordance with the applicable national law, is based on open and voluntary participation, is autonomous, and is effectively controlled by shareholders or members that are located in the proximity of the renewable energy projects that are owned and developed by that legal entity; (b) the shareholders or members of which are natural persons, enterprises belonging to the same industrial cluster or value chain, SMEs or local authorities, including municipalities; (c) the primary purpose of which is to provide environmental, economic or social community benefits for its shareholders or members or for the local areas where it operates, rather than financial profits;

Amendment 95 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1

Directive 2018/2001
Article 2, point 9

(9a a) “prohibited areas”: specific location, on land or at sea, that a Member State has designated as a prohibited area for the installation of renewable projects or of another nature, due to damage to the environment of special protection or historical heritage that would be irreparably damaged by an industrial economic activity such as the production of electrical energy, regardless of its renewable or non-renewable origin.

Amendment 96 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2

Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 15b – paragraph 1

1. Member States shall collectively ensure that the share of energy from renewable sources in the Union’s gross final consumption of energy in 2030 is at least ~~45%.~~50%. In order to get this collective objective, within a period of three months, binding objectives shall be established for Member States, which shall update their respective National Energy and Climate Plans accordingly. The Commission will evaluate this objective periodically, with a view to presenting a legislative proposal no later than2025 to increase the share of renewable energy in order to accelerate independence from natural gas and, therefore, the rapid and urgent decarbonisation of the generation mix. electrical.’

Amendment 97 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2

Directive 2018/2001
Article 3–Paragraph 1

1. Member States shall collectively ensure that the share of energy from renewable sources in the Union’s gross final consumption of energy in 2030 is at least 456%.

Amendment 98 #

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 a (new) Directive 2018/2001

(2 a) In Article 3, paragraph 1, the following subparagraph 1a is inserted: 1a. Member States shall collectively ensure that (a) the yearly sustainable biomethane production, complying with the sustainability criteria set by this Directive by 2030 is at least 35 billion cubic meters or (b) by2030, the gas supplied in the EU through the integrated gas grid should include a quota of renewable gas of 11%

Amendment 99 #