BETA


2023/0441(CNS) Consular protection for unrepresented citizens of the Union in third countries

Progress: Awaiting final decision

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead LIBE VINCZE Loránt (icon: EPP EPP) KALJURAND Marina (icon: S&D S&D), TOOM Jana (icon: Renew Renew), STRIK Tineke (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE), KANKO Assita (icon: ECR ECR), URBÁN CRESPO Miguel (icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL)
Committee Opinion AFET SÁNCHEZ AMOR Nacho (icon: S&D S&D) Anna FOTYGA (icon: ECR ECR), Željana ZOVKO (icon: PPE PPE), Tineke STRIK (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE), Michael KAUCH (icon: RE RE)
Committee Opinion DEVE
Committee Opinion JURI LEBRETON Gilles (icon: ID ID) Angel DZHAMBAZKI (icon: ECR ECR), Jana TOOM (icon: RE RE), Sergey LAGODINSKY (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE), Ibán GARCÍA DEL BLANCO (icon: S&D S&D), Witold PAHL (icon: PPE PPE)
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 57, TFEU 023 -a2

Events

2024/04/24
   EP - Text adopted by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
Documents
2024/04/24
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Documents
2024/04/19
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
Documents
2024/04/19
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
Documents
2024/04/10
   EP - Committee opinion
Documents
2024/04/03
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2024/03/21
   EP - Committee opinion
Documents
2024/03/18
   ES_PARLIAMENT - Contribution
Documents
2024/03/14
   EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament
2024/03/05
   EP - Committee draft report
Documents
2024/02/20
   EP - SÁNCHEZ AMOR Nacho (S&D) appointed as rapporteur in AFET
2024/02/13
   EP - LEBRETON Gilles (ID) appointed as rapporteur in JURI
2024/01/31
   EP - VINCZE Loránt (EPP) appointed as rapporteur in LIBE
2023/12/07
   EC - Document attached to the procedure
Documents
2023/12/07
   EC - Document attached to the procedure
2023/12/07
   EC - Document attached to the procedure
2023/12/07
   EC - Document attached to the procedure
2023/12/06
   EC - Legislative proposal published
Details

PURPOSE: to revise the EU Consular Protection Directive to facilitate consular protection for unrepresented citizens of the Union in third countries.

PROPOSED ACT: Council Directive.

ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the Council adopts the act after consulting the European Parliament but without being obliged to follow its opinion.

BACKGROUND: crises resulting in requests for consular protection are increasing in frequency and scale. The COVID-19 pandemic, the crisis in Afghanistan, Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, the conflict in Sudan, the repatriations from Israel and Gaza and other similar crises have provided a context to identify gaps and reflect on how to further facilitate the exercise of the right to consular protection.

Improving consular protection of Union citizens abroad by reinforcing Union solidarity and cooperation in this field ensures that Union citizens continue to benefit from this fundamental right according to the highest standards, in particular during times of crisis.

The rules established under the Consular Protection Directive should be amended to protect and support EU citizens abroad in times of crisis.

To improve legal certainty for consular authorities and citizens, it is therefore appropriate to lay down more detailed criteria that aid in the assessment whether a Union citizen is to be considered as unrepresented and thus eligible to receive consular protection from the Member State whose consular authorities have been approached. Those criteria should be sufficiently flexible and applied in light of local circumstances, such as ease of travel or security situation in the third country concerned.

CONTENT: in this regard, the Commission proposes to revise the EU Consular Protection Directive to ensure better and easier protection for EU citizens in a third country, where their country of nationality does not have a consulate or embassy. Therefore, EU citizens should be able to get clearer information and exercise their rights for assistance and protection.

Overall, the proposal aims to: (i) simplify procedures and make best use of the EU's global network of EU delegations, Member States´ embassies and consulates to better assist citizens in need; (ii) reinforce crisis preparedness and response measures , including by conducting regular consular crisis exercises and preparing crisis consular plans with an assessment of possible risks and an estimate of EU citizens present for each country; (iii) send joint teams of consular experts to reinforce diplomatic and consular staff during crises.

More specifically, the proposal:

- clarifies when a Member State is not to be considered as represented in a third country due to the fact that it has no embassy or consulate effectively in a position to provide consular protection. The proposal also sets out the criteria to be taken into account by the embassy or consulate from which the unrepresented citizen seeks consular protection to determine whether a Member State has no embassy or consulate effectively in a position to provide consular protection in a given case;

- clarifies that the presence of an honorary consul of the citizen’s Member State of nationality may only be taken into account if the assistance requested by the citizen is covered by the competences of the honorary consul. This is to avoid that citizens are denied assistance with reference to an honorary consul who is not competent to assist them;

- adds a reference to ‘evacuation’ to comprehensively cover situations where Union citizens are rescued and moved from areas affected by an emergency to a safe location, which must not necessarily be the territory of a Member State, as well as situations where Union citizens are repatriated to Union territory;

- states that Member States may involve, in their coordination and cooperation measures, security and military personnel, honorary consuls, international organisations or diplomatic and consular authorities of third countries;

- introduces the possibility to Member States to offer their citizens the possibility to register with or inform competent national authorities of their travels to or residence in third countries . This is meant to improve the information available on the estimated number and location of Union citizens present in a third country for the purposes of crisis preparedness and crisis response. It would also make it easier to contact citizens affected by a crisis situation;

- lays down the rules on the reimbursement of the costs for consular protection which would be adapted to provide that such costs are primarily to be reimbursed by the assisted unrepresented citizen directly, either when making the request or at a later stage. Only if such reimbursement does not take place, the assisting Member State should approach the Member State of nationality for reimbursement. Moreover, Member States that assist represented citizens in crisis situations may also ask for the reimbursement of costs, given that it may not be possible or practically feasible to distinguish them from unrepresented citizens in crisis situations;

- implements the fundamental right to an effective remedy in the context of consular protection.

Documents

  • Text adopted by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading: T9-0336/2024
  • Decision by Parliament: T9-0336/2024
  • Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading: A9-0178/2024
  • Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading: A9-0178/2024
  • Committee opinion: PE759.733
  • Amendments tabled in committee: PE760.930
  • Committee opinion: PE758.853
  • Contribution: COM(2023)0930
  • Committee draft report: PE759.050
  • Document attached to the procedure: SEC(2023)0930
  • Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex
  • Document attached to the procedure: SWD(2023)0940
  • Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex
  • Document attached to the procedure: SWD(2023)0941
  • Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex
  • Document attached to the procedure: SWD(2023)0942
  • Legislative proposal published: EUR-Lex
  • Legislative proposal published: COM(2023)0930
  • Document attached to the procedure: SEC(2023)0930
  • Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex SWD(2023)0940
  • Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex SWD(2023)0941
  • Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex SWD(2023)0942
  • Committee draft report: PE759.050
  • Committee opinion: PE758.853
  • Amendments tabled in committee: PE760.930
  • Committee opinion: PE759.733
  • Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading: A9-0178/2024
  • Text adopted by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading: T9-0336/2024
  • Contribution: COM(2023)0930

Votes

A9-0178/2024 – Loránt Vincze – Commission proposal #

2024/04/24 Outcome: +: 521, -: 89, 0: 17
DE ES FR RO NL PT SE AT BG CZ BE HR IE DK FI IT LT EL SK LV SI LU HU EE MT PL
Total
87
58
74
28
27
21
21
17
16
21
20
12
12
14
14
56
10
14
12
8
8
6
16
7
4
44
icon: PPE PPE
159

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Slovenia PPE

Abstain (2)

4

Luxembourg PPE

2

Hungary PPE

Abstain (1)

1

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Malta PPE

For (1)

1
icon: S&D S&D
123

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Belgium S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Greece S&D

1

Latvia S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Estonia S&D

2
icon: Renew Renew
97
3

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Bulgaria Renew

2

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2

Finland Renew

3

Lithuania Renew

1

Greece Renew

1

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Luxembourg Renew

2

Hungary Renew

For (1)

1

Estonia Renew

3

Poland Renew

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
68

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Romania Verts/ALE

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Italy Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

2

Greece Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: The Left The Left
32

Portugal The Left

4

Sweden The Left

For (1)

1

Czechia The Left

Against (1)

1

Belgium The Left

For (1)

1

Denmark The Left

1

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Greece The Left

2
icon: NI NI
38

France NI

Against (1)

3

Romania NI

For (1)

1

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

Czechia NI

Against (1)

1

Belgium NI

For (1)

1

Greece NI

For (1)

Against (1)

3

Latvia NI

1
icon: ECR ECR
61

Germany ECR

1

France ECR

For (1)

1

Romania ECR

1

Sweden ECR

For (1)

3

Bulgaria ECR

2

Croatia ECR

1

Finland ECR

Abstain (1)

2

Lithuania ECR

1

Greece ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

1

Latvia ECR

For (1)

1
icon: ID ID
49
3

Czechia ID

Against (1)

1

Denmark ID

Against (1)

1

Estonia ID

Against (1)

1
AmendmentsDossier
268 2023/0441(CNS)
2024/03/06 AFET 121 amendments...
source: 759.819
2024/03/20 JURI 81 amendments...
source: 759.992
2024/04/03 LIBE 66 amendments...
source: 760.930

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

committees/2/opinion
False
docs/8
date
2024-04-19T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2024-0178_EN.html title: A9-0178/2024
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
docs/9
date
2024-04-24T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2024-0336_EN.html title: T9-0336/2024
type
Text adopted by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
events/2
date
2024-04-19T00:00:00
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2024-0178_EN.html title: A9-0178/2024
events/3
date
2024-04-24T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2024-0336_EN.html title: T9-0336/2024
forecasts
  • date: 2024-04-22T00:00:00 title: Indicative plenary sitting date
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting committee decision
New
Awaiting final decision
committees/2/opinion
False
docs/8
date
2024-04-19T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2024-0178_EN.html title: A9-0178/2024
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
events/2
date
2024-04-19T00:00:00
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2024-0178_EN.html title: A9-0178/2024
forecasts
  • date: 2024-04-22T00:00:00 title: Indicative plenary sitting date
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting committee decision
New
Awaiting Parliament's vote
committees/2/opinion
False
docs/8
date
2024-04-19T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2024-0178_EN.html title: A9-0178/2024
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
events/2
date
2024-04-19T00:00:00
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2024-0178_EN.html title: A9-0178/2024
forecasts/0
date
2024-04-24T00:00:00
title
Vote scheduled
forecasts/0
date
2024-04-22T00:00:00
title
Indicative plenary sitting date
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting committee decision
New
Awaiting Parliament's vote
committees/2/opinion
False
docs/8
date
2024-04-19T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2024-0178_EN.html title: A9-0178/2024
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
events/2
date
2024-04-19T00:00:00
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2024-0178_EN.html title: A9-0178/2024
forecasts/0
date
2024-04-24T00:00:00
title
Vote in plenary scheduled
forecasts/0
date
2024-04-22T00:00:00
title
Indicative plenary sitting date
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting committee decision
New
Awaiting Parliament's vote
committees/2/opinion
False
docs/8
date
2024-04-19T00:00:00
docs
title: A9-0178/2024
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
events/2
date
2024-04-19T00:00:00
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
docs
title: A9-0178/2024
forecasts/0
date
2024-04-24T00:00:00
title
Vote in plenary scheduled
forecasts/0
date
2024-04-22T00:00:00
title
Indicative plenary sitting date
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting committee decision
New
Awaiting Parliament's vote
committees/2/opinion
False
docs/8
date
2024-04-19T00:00:00
docs
title: A9-0178/2024
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
events/2
date
2024-04-19T00:00:00
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
docs
title: A9-0178/2024
forecasts/0
date
2024-04-24T00:00:00
title
Vote in plenary scheduled
forecasts/0
date
2024-04-22T00:00:00
title
Indicative plenary sitting date
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting committee decision
New
Awaiting Parliament's vote
committees/2/opinion
False
docs/8
date
2024-04-19T00:00:00
docs
title: A9-0178/2024
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
events/2
date
2024-04-19T00:00:00
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
docs
title: A9-0178/2024
forecasts/0
date
2024-04-24T00:00:00
title
Vote in plenary scheduled
forecasts/0
date
2024-04-22T00:00:00
title
Indicative plenary sitting date
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting committee decision
New
Awaiting Parliament's vote
committees/2/opinion
False
forecasts/0
date
2024-04-24T00:00:00
title
Vote in plenary scheduled
forecasts/0
date
2024-04-22T00:00:00
title
Indicative plenary sitting date
procedure/Other legal basis
Rules of Procedure EP 159
docs/6
date
2024-04-03T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/LIBE-AM-760930_EN.html title: PE760.930
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/7
date
2024-04-10T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/JURI-AD-759733_EN.html title: PE759.733
committee
JURI
type
Committee opinion
body
EP
forecasts/0/date
Old
2024-09-16T00:00:00
New
2024-04-22T00:00:00
docs/6
date
2024-04-03T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/LIBE-AM-760930_EN.html title: PE760.930
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/7
date
2024-04-10T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/JURI-AD-759733_EN.html title: PE759.733
committee
JURI
type
Committee opinion
body
EP
forecasts/0/date
Old
2024-09-16T00:00:00
New
2024-04-22T00:00:00
docs/6
date
2024-04-03T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/LIBE-AM-760930_EN.html title: PE760.930
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/7
date
2024-04-10T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/JURI-AD-759733_EN.html title: PE759.733
committee
JURI
type
Committee opinion
body
EP
docs/6
date
2024-04-03T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/LIBE-AM-760930_EN.html title: PE760.930
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/7
date
2024-04-10T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/JURI-AD-759733_EN.html title: PE759.733
committee
JURI
type
Committee opinion
body
EP
docs/6
date
2024-04-03T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/LIBE-AM-760930_EN.html title: PE760.930
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/7
date
2024-04-10T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/JURI-AD-759733_EN.html title: PE759.733
committee
JURI
type
Committee opinion
body
EP
docs/6
date
2024-04-03T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/LIBE-AM-760930_EN.html title: PE760.930
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/7
date
2024-04-10T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/JURI-AD-759733_EN.html title: PE759.733
committee
JURI
type
Committee opinion
body
EP
docs/6
date
2024-04-03T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/LIBE-AM-760930_EN.html title: PE760.930
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/6
date
2024-04-03T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/LIBE-AM-760930_EN.html title: PE760.930
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/6
date
2024-04-03T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/LIBE-AM-760930_EN.html title: PE760.930
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/6
date
2024-04-03T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/LIBE-AM-760930_EN.html title: PE760.930
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/6
date
2024-04-03T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/LIBE-AM-760930_EN.html title: PE760.930
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/5
date
2024-03-21T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/AFET-AD-758853_EN.html title: PE758.853
committee
AFET
type
Committee opinion
body
EP
docs/6
date
2024-03-18T00:00:00
docs
url: https://connectfolx.europarl.europa.eu/connefof/app/exp/COM(2023)0930 title: COM(2023)0930
type
Contribution
body
ES_PARLIAMENT
events/1
date
2024-03-14T00:00:00
type
Committee referral announced in Parliament
body
EP
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee
  • LIBE/9/13828
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Preparatory phase in Parliament
New
Awaiting committee decision
docs/5
date
2024-03-21T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/AFET-AD-758853_EN.html title: PE758.853
committee
AFET
type
Committee opinion
body
EP
docs/6
date
2024-03-18T00:00:00
docs
url: https://connectfolx.europarl.europa.eu/connefof/app/exp/COM(2023)0930 title: COM(2023)0930
type
Contribution
body
ES_PARLIAMENT
events/1
date
2024-03-14T00:00:00
type
Committee referral announced in Parliament
body
EP
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee
  • LIBE/9/13828
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Preparatory phase in Parliament
New
Awaiting committee decision
docs/5
date
2024-03-21T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/AFET-AD-758853_EN.html title: PE758.853
committee
AFET
type
Committee opinion
body
EP
events/1
date
2024-03-14T00:00:00
type
Committee referral announced in Parliament
body
EP
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee
  • LIBE/9/13828
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Preparatory phase in Parliament
New
Awaiting committee decision
docs/5
date
2024-03-21T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/AFET-AD-758853_EN.html title: PE758.853
committee
AFET
type
Committee opinion
body
EP
events/1
date
2024-03-14T00:00:00
type
Committee referral announced in Parliament
body
EP
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee
  • LIBE/9/13828
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Preparatory phase in Parliament
New
Awaiting committee decision
docs/5
date
2024-03-21T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/AFET-AD-758853_EN.html title: PE758.853
committee
AFET
type
Committee opinion
body
EP
events/1
date
2024-03-14T00:00:00
type
Committee referral announced in Parliament
body
EP
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee
  • LIBE/9/13828
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Preparatory phase in Parliament
New
Awaiting committee decision
docs/5
date
2024-03-21T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/AFET-AD-758853_EN.html title: PE758.853
committee
AFET
type
Committee opinion
body
EP
events/1
date
2024-03-14T00:00:00
type
Committee referral announced in Parliament
body
EP
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee
  • LIBE/9/13828
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Preparatory phase in Parliament
New
Awaiting committee decision
events/1
date
2024-03-14T00:00:00
type
Committee referral announced in Parliament
body
EP
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee
  • LIBE/9/13828
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Preparatory phase in Parliament
New
Awaiting committee decision
events/1
date
2024-03-14T00:00:00
type
Committee referral announced in Parliament
body
EP
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee
  • LIBE/9/13828
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Preparatory phase in Parliament
New
Awaiting committee decision
events/1
date
2024-03-14T00:00:00
type
Committee referral announced in Parliament
body
EP
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee
  • LIBE/9/13828
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Preparatory phase in Parliament
New
Awaiting committee decision
committees
  • type: Responsible Committee body: EP committee_full: Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs committee: LIBE associated: False rapporteur: name: VINCZE Loránt date: 2024-01-31T00:00:00 group: Group of European People's Party abbr: EPP shadows: name: KALJURAND Marina group: Group of Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats abbr: S&D name: TOOM Jana group: Renew Europe group abbr: Renew name: STRIK Tineke group: Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance abbr: Verts/ALE name: KANKO Assita group: European Conservatives and Reformists Group abbr: ECR name: URBÁN CRESPO Miguel group: The Left group in the European Parliament - GUE/NGL abbr: GUE/NGL
  • type: Committee Opinion body: EP committee_full: Foreign Affairs committee: AFET associated: False rapporteur: name: SÁNCHEZ AMOR Nacho date: 2024-02-20T00:00:00 group: Group of Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats abbr: S&D
  • type: Committee Opinion body: EP committee_full: Development committee: DEVE associated: False
  • type: Committee Opinion body: EP committee_full: Legal Affairs committee: JURI associated: False rapporteur: name: LEBRETON Gilles date: 2024-02-13T00:00:00 group: Identity and Democracy abbr: ID
procedure/legal_basis/0
Rules of Procedure EP 57
procedure/legal_basis/0
Rules of Procedure EP 57
docs/4
date
2024-03-05T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/LIBE-PR-759050_EN.html title: PE759.050
type
Committee draft report
body
EP
forecasts
  • date: 2024-09-16T00:00:00 title: Indicative plenary sitting date
commission
  • body: EC dg: Justice and Consumers commissioner: REYNDERS Didier
docs/0
date
2023-12-06T00:00:00
docs
type
Legislative proposal
body
EC
events/0/summary
  • PURPOSE: to revise the EU Consular Protection Directive to facilitate consular protection for unrepresented citizens of the Union in third countries.
  • PROPOSED ACT: Council Directive.
  • ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the Council adopts the act after consulting the European Parliament but without being obliged to follow its opinion.
  • BACKGROUND: crises resulting in requests for consular protection are increasing in frequency and scale. The COVID-19 pandemic, the crisis in Afghanistan, Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, the conflict in Sudan, the repatriations from Israel and Gaza and other similar crises have provided a context to identify gaps and reflect on how to further facilitate the exercise of the right to consular protection.
  • Improving consular protection of Union citizens abroad by reinforcing Union solidarity and cooperation in this field ensures that Union citizens continue to benefit from this fundamental right according to the highest standards, in particular during times of crisis.
  • The rules established under the Consular Protection Directive should be amended to protect and support EU citizens abroad in times of crisis.
  • To improve legal certainty for consular authorities and citizens, it is therefore appropriate to lay down more detailed criteria that aid in the assessment whether a Union citizen is to be considered as unrepresented and thus eligible to receive consular protection from the Member State whose consular authorities have been approached. Those criteria should be sufficiently flexible and applied in light of local circumstances, such as ease of travel or security situation in the third country concerned.
  • CONTENT: in this regard, the Commission proposes to revise the EU Consular Protection Directive to ensure better and easier protection for EU citizens in a third country, where their country of nationality does not have a consulate or embassy. Therefore, EU citizens should be able to get clearer information and exercise their rights for assistance and protection.
  • Overall, the proposal aims to: (i) simplify procedures and make best use of the EU's global network of EU delegations, Member States´ embassies and consulates to better assist citizens in need; (ii) reinforce crisis preparedness and response measures , including by conducting regular consular crisis exercises and preparing crisis consular plans with an assessment of possible risks and an estimate of EU citizens present for each country; (iii) send joint teams of consular experts to reinforce diplomatic and consular staff during crises.
  • More specifically, the proposal:
  • - clarifies when a Member State is not to be considered as represented in a third country due to the fact that it has no embassy or consulate effectively in a position to provide consular protection. The proposal also sets out the criteria to be taken into account by the embassy or consulate from which the unrepresented citizen seeks consular protection to determine whether a Member State has no embassy or consulate effectively in a position to provide consular protection in a given case;
  • - clarifies that the presence of an honorary consul of the citizen’s Member State of nationality may only be taken into account if the assistance requested by the citizen is covered by the competences of the honorary consul. This is to avoid that citizens are denied assistance with reference to an honorary consul who is not competent to assist them;
  • - adds a reference to ‘evacuation’ to comprehensively cover situations where Union citizens are rescued and moved from areas affected by an emergency to a safe location, which must not necessarily be the territory of a Member State, as well as situations where Union citizens are repatriated to Union territory;
  • - states that Member States may involve, in their coordination and cooperation measures, security and military personnel, honorary consuls, international organisations or diplomatic and consular authorities of third countries;
  • - introduces the possibility to Member States to offer their citizens the possibility to register with or inform competent national authorities of their travels to or residence in third countries . This is meant to improve the information available on the estimated number and location of Union citizens present in a third country for the purposes of crisis preparedness and crisis response. It would also make it easier to contact citizens affected by a crisis situation;
  • - lays down the rules on the reimbursement of the costs for consular protection which would be adapted to provide that such costs are primarily to be reimbursed by the assisted unrepresented citizen directly, either when making the request or at a later stage. Only if such reimbursement does not take place, the assisting Member State should approach the Member State of nationality for reimbursement. Moreover, Member States that assist represented citizens in crisis situations may also ask for the reimbursement of costs, given that it may not be possible or practically feasible to distinguish them from unrepresented citizens in crisis situations;
  • - implements the fundamental right to an effective remedy in the context of consular protection.