2024/0016(CNS) EuroHPC initiative for start-ups to boost European leadership in trustworthy Artificial Intelligence
Lead committee dossier:
Progress: Awaiting final decision
| Role | Committee | Rapporteur | Shadows |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lead | ITRE |
CARVALHO Maria da Graça ( EPP)
|
HRISTOV Ivo ( S&D),
SOLÍS PÉREZ Susana ( Renew),
NIINISTÖ Ville ( Verts/ALE),
ROOS Robert ( ECR)
|
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
TFEU 187, TFEU 188 -a1
Legal Basis:
TFEU 187, TFEU 188 -a1Subjects
Events
2024/04/24
EP - Text adopted by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
Documents
2024/04/24
EP - Decision by Parliament
Documents
2024/03/25
EP - Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
Documents
2024/03/25
EP - Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
Documents
2024/03/20
ESC - Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report
Documents
2024/03/20
EP - Vote in committee
2024/03/11
EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament
2024/02/29
EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2024/02/14
EP - CARVALHO Maria da Graça (EPP) appointed as rapporteur in ITRE
2024/01/24
EC - Legislative proposal published
Details
PURPOSE: to amend Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 as regards a European High Performance Computing (EuroHPC) initiative for start-ups to boost European leadership in trustworthy Artificial Intelligence.
PROPOSED ACT: Council Regulation.
ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the Council adopts the act after consulting the European Parliament but without being obliged to follow its opinion.
BACKGROUND: a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) aims to improve the functioning of the internal market by laying down a uniform legal framework in particular for the development, marketing and use of artificial intelligence in conformity with Union values.
Since 2021, when Council Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 was adopted, the field of artificial intelligence (AI) has seen enormous technical progress and become a highly strategic and contested domain globally. The Union is at the forefront of efforts to support responsible innovation in trustworthy AI, while setting guardrails and developing effective governance.
On 13 September 2023, as part of a comprehensive approach to support responsible innovation in AI, the Commission announced a new strategic initiative to make the Union’s high-performance computing capacity available to innovative European startups in trustworthy AI to train their models.
Given that the Union’s most powerful world-class supercomputing capacity is found in the European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking’s facilities, it is those facilities that should be made available in order for the Commission’s initiative to become a reality. It is accordingly necessary to introduce a further objective to the existing six objectives of the Joint Undertaking that would cover the contribution made by its supercomputers to the new AI initiative of the Union.
CONTENT: the proposed amendment will enable the Joint Undertaking to perform activities in the domains of acquiring and operating AI-dedicated supercomputers or partitions of supercomputers to enable fast machine learning and training of large AI foundation models. Those changes would enable the Joint Undertaking to offer tailored computing power and services to nurture large-scale AI training and development and uptake in the Union, which is not feasible under the current Regulation . Only common action of this kind at Union level can enhance the technological sovereignty and Union’s economic security and leverage its tools and regulatory powers to shape global rules and standards in AI, at the same time significantly contributing to AI uptake in European industry, research and public services.
More specifically, the proposed amendment of the EuroHPC Regulation aims to set up AI Factories , a new pillar for the EU's supercomputers Joint Undertaking activities. It will consist of:
- acquiring, upgrading and operating AI-dedicated supercomputers to enable fast machine learning and training of large General Purpose AI (GPAI) models;
- facilitating access to the AI dedicated supercomputers, contributing to the widening of the use of AI to a large number of public and private users, including startups and SMEs;
- offering a one-stop shop for startups and innovators, supporting the AI startup and research ecosystem in algorithmic development, testing evaluation and validation of large-scale AI models, providing supercomputer-friendly programming facilities and other AI enabling services;
- providing dedicated AI oriented supercomputing services in support of the AI startup, science and innovation ecosystem for the large-scale training and development of general purpose, trustworthy and ethical AI models and systems, and of AI user communities for the development, validation and running of emerging AI applications, in particular in the areas of health and care, climate change, robotics, and connected and automated driving;
- fostering a talent development pool to provide advanced education, training, skilling and reskilling activities to relevant AI stakeholders.
Documents
Documents
- Text adopted by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading: T9-0359/2024
- Decision by Parliament: T9-0359/2024
- Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading: A9-0161/2024
- Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading: A9-0161/2024
- Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report: CES0926/2024
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE759.647
- Legislative proposal published: EUR-Lex
- Legislative proposal published: COM(2024)0029
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE759.647
- Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report: CES0926/2024
- Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading: A9-0161/2024
- Text adopted by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading: T9-0359/2024
Votes
A9-0161/2024 – Commission proposal #
2024/04/24 Outcome: +: 525, -: 32, 0: 21
PPE
ID
NI
The Left| Amendments | Dossier |
| 71 |
2024/0016(CNS)
2024/02/29
ITRE
71 amendments...
Amendment 1 #
Proposal for a regulation Citation 4 a (new) Having regard to the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Social and Economic Committee and the Committee of the Regions on boosting startups and innovation in trustworthy artificial intelligence,
Amendment 10 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 5 a (new) (5 a) Whereas the use of supercomputers for Artificial Intelligence (AI), requires a higher usage of data, and current datacentres are progressively reaching their storage capacity limits due to the surge in digitalization and the adoption of new technologies, it is essential that supercomputers dedicated for AI are either located nearby or are connected via high-speed networks to an existing datacentre, or future planned datacentre, that is not overloaded and possesses available storage capacities. Furthermore, such datacentres should be interconnected with the Common European Data Spaces to facilitate the training of models in key sectorial domains.
Amendment 11 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 5 a (new) (5 a) Environmental impact assessment should be conducted together with a mitigation plan for high energy consumption when establishing the Artificial Intelligence supercomputing service infrastructure . Data centres should fully respect the Energy Efficiency Directive requirements as outlined in Article 12.
Amendment 12 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 5 b (new) (5 b) Whereas the deployment of Artificial Intelligence applications requires a significant increase in computational power, which in turn leads to a greater consumption of electrical energy, it is imperative that both new supercomputers dedicated for AI and existing ones being upgraded for AI purposes ensure a stable and secure grid connection and electricity supply to prevent these supercomputers from being underutilized due to potential energy supply constraints. The Joint Undertaking shall regularly monitor and report on the energy consumption of these facilities.
Amendment 13 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 5 c (new) (5 c) Whereas the deployment and advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) necessitate substantial computational power and specialized support, AI Factories will provide comprehensive supercomputing support services to AI startups, small innovative companies, and the broader research and innovation ecosystem. These services are crucial for facilitating access to supercomputers, offering dedicated programming facilities and algorithmic support for the development, testing, evaluation, and validation of AI training models and systems. Furthermore, they will assist in the creation of novel use cases and emerging applications across the European strategic areas including robotics and manufacturing, new materials and batteries, connected and automated driving, health and care, biotech, climate change and adaptation, complex system dynamics, virtual worlds and Digital Twins, cybersecurity, aerospace, agricultural practices, research and innovation and public sector among others.
Amendment 14 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 5 d (new) (5 d) AI Factories are committed to promoting innovation and knowledge in AI technology by working in close partnership with startups, SMEs, universities, research centres, and key industrial sectors. This collaboration aims to attract, retain, and develop talent capable of leveraging new technologies, bringing the scientific community closer to AI through specialized support and training, and enhancing access to AI innovations. Supporting the establishment of new enterprises and facilitating joint innovation projects, including the development of human-in-the-loop AI systems for responsible applications, addressing the challenges faced by the AI startup, research, and innovation ecosystem. This effort will promote synergies, encourage collaboration and innovation, and foster the development of a vibrant and sustainable AI ecosystem, thus contributing to the advancement of society and various industrial sectors.
Amendment 15 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 5 e (new) (5 e) Whereas the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking (JU) is established to serve as a singular contact point at the EU level, directing startups, small companies, and interested users to specific service centres with fair and transparent access procedures, it plays a key role in establishing a one-stop shop to simplify access to its support services for hosting entities. This one-stop shop will represent the principles of open and easy access, ensuring that users can fully leverage the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in supercomputing. The opportunities provided by the 'AI Factories' will be widely communicated to startups, SMEs, the innovation ecosystem and researchers engaged in European programmes, highlighting the numerous benefits that AI can offer in supercomputing applications. Additionally, the Union-level cooperation of 'AI Factories' will make computing power available as a service across the Union, essential to the support services offered, further easing access to this critical infrastructure. This will also serve to develop demand-oriented EuroHPC supercomputers, ensuring that the infrastructure meets the evolving needs of users and sectors across the Union.
Amendment 16 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 5 f (new) (5 f) Whereas the training of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models heavily relies on specialized AI chips, which are predominantly designed and developed outside the European Union, addressing the design and development of a new generation of microprocessors and AI accelerators is critical. This effort is essential to fully power the first European post-exascale supercomputer, thereby reducing dependency on non-EU technologies and enhancing the Union's technological sovereignty. Furthermore, promoting initiatives such as RISC-V is crucial in fostering open-source and innovative microprocessor technologies within the EU. The Commission should assess the procurement of European technology in selection criteria when such technology is developed within Europe.
Amendment 17 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 5 g (new) (5 g) Implementing 'Second Life' agreements for IT equipment becomes essential when the ratio of 'Computational Power' to 'Energy Consumed' becomes too unfavourable for its original purpose, indicating that an upgrade to more energy-efficient equipment is advisable, or when there are upgrades due to technological improvements. Agreements to implement recycling at the end of the supercomputers' lifecycle are also necessary. Such practices would not only enhance efficiency but also contribute to reducing European dependencies.
Amendment 18 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 2, point 3b (3b) (3a) ‘Artificial Intelligence- dedicated supercomputer’ means a supercomputer that is primarily designed for training large scale, general-purpose artificial intelligence models and emerging artificial intelligence applications, technologies and systems;
Amendment 19 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 2, point 3b (3b) ‘Artificial Intelligence-
Amendment 2 #
Proposal for a regulation Citation 4 b (new) Having regard to the European Parliament report on increasing innovation, industrial and technological competitiveness through a favourable environment for startups and scale-ups,
Amendment 20 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 2 point 3b (3b) ‘Artificial Intelligence-dedicated supercomputer’ means a supercomputer that is primarily designed for training large scale,
Amendment 21 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 2, point 3b (3b) ‘Artificial Intelligence-dedicated supercomputer’ means a supercomputer that is primarily designed for training large scale,
Amendment 22 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 2, point 3c (3c) ‘Artificial Intelligence Factory’ means a centralised or distributed entity providing an Artificial Intelligence supercomputing service infrastructure which is composed of an Artificial Intelligence-dedicated supercomputer or Artificial Intelligence partition of supercomputer or EuroHPC supercomputer upgraded for Artificial Intelligence, an associated data centre, dedicated access and artificial intelligence- oriented supercomputing services and attracting, developing and pooling talent to
Amendment 23 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 2, point 3c (3c) ‘Artificial Intelligence Factory’ means a centralised or distributed entity providing an Artificial Intelligence supercomputing service infrastructure which is composed of an Artificial Intelligence-dedicated supercomputer or Artificial Intelligence partition of a supercomputer, an associated data centre, dedicated access and artificial intelligence- oriented supercomputing services
Amendment 24 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 2, point 3c (3c) ‘Artificial Intelligence Factory’ means a centralised or distributed entity providing an Artificial Intelligence supercomputing service infrastructure which is composed of an Artificial Intelligence-dedicated supercomputer or Artificial Intelligence partition of supercomputer, an associated data centre, dedicated access and artificial intelligence- oriented supercomputing services and attracting
Amendment 25 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 2, point 3c (3c) (3b) ‘Artificial Intelligence Factory’ means a centralised or distributed
Amendment 26 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 3 – paragraph 2– point h (h) to develop and operate the Artificial Intelligence Factories in support of the further development of a highly competitive
Amendment 27 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 3 – paragraph 2, point h (h) to develop and operate the Artificial Intelligence Factories in support of the further development of a highly competitive, sustainable and innovative Artificial Intelligence ecosystem in the Union;
Amendment 28 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 4, paragraph 1, point h (h) Artificial Intelligence Factory pillar for trustworthy and ethical Artificial Intelligence, covering activities for the provision of an Artificial Intelligence- oriented supercomputing service infrastructure that is aiming at further developing the innovation capabilities and skills of the Artificial Intelligence ecosystem;
Amendment 29 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 4, paragraph 1, point h, subpoint (i) (i) the acquisition and operation of Artificial Intelligence-dedicated supercomputers and its adequate data infrastructure, co-located with large data centres or connected to data centres via very high speed networks;
Amendment 3 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 2 (2) Since 2021, when Council Regulation (EU) 2021/11734 was adopted, the field of artificial intelligence (AI) has seen enormous technical progress and become a highly strategic and contested domain globally. The Union is at the forefront of efforts to support ethical and responsible innovation in trustworthy AI, while setting guardrails and developing effective governance. __________________ 4 Council Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 of 13 July 2021 on establishing the European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1488 (OJ L 256, 19.7.2021, p. 3, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2021/1173/oj).
Amendment 30 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 4, paragraph 1, point h, subpoint (i) (i) the acquisition and operation of Artificial Intelligence-dedicated supercomputers co-located with
Amendment 31 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 4, paragraph 1, point h, subpoint (ii) (ii) the upgrade of existing EuroHPC supercomputers with Artificial Intelligence capabilities and its correspondent data infrastructures;
Amendment 32 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 4, paragraph1, point h, subpoint (iii) (iii) providing access to the Artificial Intelligence-dedicated supercomputers or EuroHPC supercomputers upgraded with Artificial Intelligence capabilities, including widening their use to a large number of public and private users, including startups
Amendment 33 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 4, paragraph 1, point h, subpoint (iii) (iii) providing access to the Artificial Intelligence-dedicated supercomputers or EuroHPC supercomputers upgraded with Artificial Intelligence, including widening their use to a large number of public and private users, including startups, scale-ups and small and medium-sized enterprises;
Amendment 34 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 4 –paragraph 1, point h, new subpoint (iii a) (iii a) The opportunities offered by the AI Factories shall be widely communicated to startups and scale-ups and the research and innovation communities;
Amendment 35 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 4, paragraph 1, point h, subpoint (iv) (iv) the operation of centralised or distributed Artificial Intelligence-oriented supercomputing service centres in support of the Artificial Intelligence startup and research and innovation ecosystem providing algorithmic support, support for the further development, training, testing, evaluation and validation of Artificial Intelligence training models and systems, and support for the development of emerging large-scale Artificial Intelligence applications in strategic areas such as manufacturing, new materials, biotech, health and care, climate change, robotics, mobility, or connected and automated driving.
Amendment 36 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 (iv) the operation of centralised or distributed Artificial Intelligence-oriented supercomputing service centres in support of the Artificial Intelligence startup and research and innovation ecosystem, assisting and guiding users, providing algorithmic support, support for the further development, training, testing, evaluation and validation of Artificial Intelligence training models and systems, and support for the development of emerging large- scale Artificial Intelligence applications in strategic areas such as health and care, climate change, robotics, energy or connected and automated driving.
Amendment 37 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 4 – paragraph 1, point h, subpoint (iv) (iv) the operation of centralised or distributed Artificial Intelligence-oriented supercomputing service centres in support of the Artificial Intelligence startup and research and innovation ecosystem providing algorithmic support, support for the further development, training, testing, evaluation and validation of Artificial Intelligence training models and systems, and support for the development of emerging large-scale Artificial Intelligence applications in strategic areas such as health and care, climate change,
Amendment 38 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 4, paragraph 1, point h, subpoint (v) (v) the operation of supercomputer- friendly programming facilities, including for the parallelisation of Artificial Intelligence applications for optimising the use of supercomputing capabilities, and the operation of other Artificial Intelligence-enabling supercomputing services;
Amendment 39 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 4, paragraph 1, point h, subpoint (vi) Amendment 4 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 2 (2) Since 2021, when Council Regulation (EU) 2021/11734 was adopted, the field of artificial intelligence (AI) has seen enormous technical progress and become a highly strategic and contested domain globally. The Union is at the forefront of efforts to support
Amendment 40 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 4, paragraph 1, point h, subpoint (vii) (vii) attracting, pooling and training talent, including students, developers, researchers, scientists and the user community, to develop their competences and skills in using the EuroHPC supercomputers for Artificial Intelligence;
Amendment 41 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 4, paragraph 1, point h, subpoint (vii) (vii) attracting, pooling, training and
Amendment 42 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 4, paragraph 1, point h, subpoint (vii) (vii) attracting, pooling and training talent through a transparent, equal opportunities and open process to develop their competences and skills in using the EuroHPC supercomputers for Artificial Intelligence;
Amendment 43 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 4, paragraph 1, point h, new subpoint (vii a) (vii a) Specialised user support and training to EU scientists and experts in the field of AI shall be provided;
Amendment 44 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 4, paragraph 1, point h, subpoint (viii) (viii) interacting with the other Artificial Intelligence Factories, making their services accessible across Europe, paying constant attention to geographical and gender balance, and cooperating with the EuroHPC Competence Centres and Centres of Excellence, and with relevant Artificial Intelligence initiatives of the Union, such as the hubs of Artificial Intelligence startups, the Artificial Intelligence and data ecosystems, the Artificial Intelligence Testing and Experimentation Facilities, the European central Artificial Intelligence platform, the Artificial Intelligence- oriented Digital Innovation Hubs, the Artificial Intelligence
Amendment 45 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 4, paragraph 1, point h, new subpoint (viii a) (viii a) The maintenance and optimization of supercomputers with artificial intelligence capabilities, ensuring their reliability and performance for advanced computational tasks.
Amendment 46 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 4, paragraph 1, point h, new subpoint (viii a) (viii a) fostering interdisciplinary research with the application of Artificial Intelligence.
Amendment 47 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 9, paragraph 5, point g, subpoint (i) (i) proximity with an established datacentre that has available storage data, or connection to it via very high speed networks, or proximity to a datacentre that is expected to be constructed within one year following the expression of interest, provided that detailed plans and commitments are presented to demonstrate the feasibility and timeline of the construction;
Amendment 48 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 9, paragraph 5, point g, subpoint (i) (i) proximity with a planned or an established data centre;
Amendment 49 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 9, paragraph 5, point g, new subpoint (i a) (i a) provision of an energy management plan that examines the availability of an adequate access to clean affordable energy, also through renewable power purchase agreements, and a strategy to increase energy- efficiency of the installations;
Amendment 5 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 4 (4) Given that the Union’s most powerful world-class supercomputing capacity is found in the European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking’s (the “Joint Undertaking”) facilities, it is those facilities that should be made available in order for the Commission’s initiative to become a reality. It is accordingly necessary to introduce a further objective to the existing six objectives of the Joint Undertaking that would cover the contribution made by its supercomputers to the new AI initiative of the Union, prioritizing fairness, transparency, trustworthiness, and ensuring positive societal impact.
Amendment 50 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 9, paragraph 5, point g, new subpoint (ia) (i a) vision and plans of the hosting entity regarding the Artificial Intelligence-dedicated supercomputer's energy efficiency and environmental sustainability, also through the use of electricity that is locally generated;
Amendment 51 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 9, paragraph 5, point g, subpoint (ii) (ii) vision, plans and capability of the hosting entity to address the challenges of the Artificial Intelligence startup and research and innovation ecosystem and the Artificial Intelligence user community enhancing this ecosystem by promoting synergies and innovation; and providing a supportive centralised or distributed Artificial Intelligence-oriented supercomputing service;
Amendment 52 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 9, paragraph 5, point g, subpoint (v) (v) existing capabilities and future plans of the hosting entity to contribute to the development of the talent pool and to the creation of skills, capabilities and competences to use the supercomputers;
Amendment 53 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 9, paragraph 5, point g, subpoint (v) (v) existing capabilities and future plans of the hosting entity to contribute to the development of the talent pool and attracting and retaining talent in the field;
Amendment 54 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 9, paragraph 5, point g, subpoint (v) (v) existing capabilities and future plans of the hosting entity to contribute to the development, training and retention of the talent pool;
Amendment 55 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 9, paragraph 5, point g, new subpoint (v a) (v a) Existing capabilities and future plans of the hosting entity to address the supercomputer's energy efficiency and environmental sustainability, making use of a life cycle approach.
Amendment 56 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 9, paragraph 5, point g, new subpoint (v a) (v a) the existence of a long-term strategic vision in AI, including investments in future technologies;
Amendment 57 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 9, paragraph 5, point g, new subpoint (v b) (v b) contribution to the national and Union innovation ecosystem, including in the form of support for startups through incubator or accelerator programs;
Amendment 58 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 9, paragraph 5, point g, new subpoint (v c) (v c) the adminstrative burden in the host country;
Amendment 59 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 9, paragraph 5, new point (g a) (g a) An existing hosting entity selected by the Governing Board after a call for expressions of interest shall meet through a fair and transparent process the criteria referred to in Article 9(5) point g to become an Artificial Intelligence Factory.
Amendment 6 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 5 (5) The new objective would allow the Joint Undertaking to perform activities in the domains of acquiring and operating AI- dedicated supercomputers or partitions of supercomputers to enable fast machine learning and training of large AI foundation models thus strengthening EU's competitiveness and industrial base in AI. The Joint Undertaking should also be allowed to create a new access mode to its computing resources for AI startups and scaleups with the aim of overcoming cost constraints and a lack of resource expertise, and the wider scientific community active in AI and to develop dedicated AI applications optimized to run on its supercomputers. Those changes would enable the Joint Undertaking to offer tailored computing power and services to nurture large-scale AI training and development and uptake in the Union, which is not feasible under the current Regulation.
Amendment 60 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 9, paragraph (6a) (6a) For the Artificial Intelligence dedicated supercomputers referred to in Article 12a, the hosting entity shall create a one-stop shop for the startups and other users to facilitate access to its support services and to support the development of their skills and competences.
Amendment 61 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 9 – paragraph 6a (6a) For the Artificial Intelligence dedicated supercomputers referred to in Article 12a, the hosting entity shall create a one-stop shop for the startups and scale- ups and other users to facilitate access to its support services.
Amendment 62 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 9– paragraph (6a) (6a) For
Amendment 63 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 9, paragraph 6(a) (6a) For the Artificial Intelligence dedicated supercomputers referred to in Article 12a, the hosting entity shall create a one-stop shop for the startups and
Amendment 64 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 9 – new paragraph (6a a) (6a a) When establishing the Artificial Intelligence supercomputing service infrastructure environmental impact assessment shall be conducted and mitigation plan for high energy consumption shall be developed. Data centres shall fully respect EED requirements as outlined in article 12.
Amendment 65 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 10 – paragraph 2, point (1) (l) the specific conditions applicable when the hosting entity operates a EuroHPC supercomputer for industrial usage, or
Amendment 66 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 12 a – paragraph 4 4. The Joint Undertaking may act as first user of Artificial Intelligence-
Amendment 67 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7 Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 12a – paragraph 7 7. Without prejudice to the winding up of the Joint Undertaking, as referred to in Article 23(4) of the Statutes, at the earliest f
Amendment 68 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8 – point b Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 15 – paragraph 5 5. The percentage of the Union’s financial contribution for the acquisition costs of the upgrade shall be the same as the percentage of the Union’s financial contribution for the original EuroHPC supercomputer, depreciated over the expected remaining lifetime of the original supercomputer. The percentage of the Union’s financial contribution for the
Amendment 69 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9 – point b Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 16, paragraph 2b 2b. The Governing Board shall define speci
Amendment 7 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 5 (5) The new objective would allow the Joint Undertaking to perform activities in the domains of upgrading or acquiring and operating AI-
Amendment 70 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9 – point b Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 16, paragraph 2b 2b. The Governing Board shall define
Amendment 71 #
Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9 – point b Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 Article 16, paragraph 2b 2b. The Governing Board shall define special access conditions for the Artificial Intelligence-dedicated supercomputers and the EuroHPC supercomputers upgraded for Artificial Intelligence capabilities in accordance with Article 17 taking into account the specific needs of the Artificial Intelligence startup and research ecosystem. This shall include dedicated access to startups and scale-ups. Only proposals for developing trustworthy and ethical Artificial Intelligence models, systems and applications that arein line with EU values shall be eligible for access.
Amendment 8 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 5 (5) The new objective would allow the Joint Undertaking to perform activities in the domains of acquiring and operating AI- dedicated supercomputers or partitions of supercomputers to enable fast machine learning and training of trustworthy and ethical large AI foundation models. The Joint Undertaking should also be allowed to create a new access mode to its computing resources for AI startups and the wider scientific community active in AI and to develop dedicated AI applications optimized to run on its supercomputers, while safeguarding the basic principles of open acces, fairness and transparency. Those changes would enable the Joint Undertaking to offer tailored computing power and services to nurture large-scale AI training and development and uptake in the Union, which is not feasible under the current Regulation.
Amendment 9 #
Proposal for a regulation Recital 5 (5) The new objective would allow the Joint Undertaking to perform activities in the domains of acquiring and operating AI-
source: 759.647
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Rules of Procedure EP 159
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Rules of Procedure EP 159
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Rules of Procedure EP 159
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Rules of Procedure EP 159
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Rules of Procedure EP 159
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European Economic and Social Committee
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