BETA

Awaiting Parliament 1st reading / single reading / budget 1st stage



2014/2153(INI) European energy security strategy
Next event: Indicative plenary sitting date, 1st reading/single reading 2015/06/09
RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Opinion AFET LIETZ Arne (S&D)
Opinion ENVI KYLLÖNEN Merja (GUE/NGL)
Opinion IMCO HYUSMENOVA Filiz (ALDE)
Opinion INTA SCHOLZ Helmut (GUE/NGL)
Lead ITRE SAUDARGAS Algirdas (EPP) POCHE Miroslav (S&D), FOX Ashley (ECR), PETERSEN Morten Helveg (ALDE), SYLIKIOTIS Neoklis (GUE/NGL), JÁVOR Benedek (Verts/ALE), TAMBURRANO Dario (EFD)
Lead committee dossier: ITRE/8/01750
Legal Basis RoP 052

Activites

  • 2015/06/09 Indicative plenary sitting date, 1st reading/single reading
  • 2015/05/18 Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
  • 2015/05/07 Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading
  • #3382
  • 2015/04/20 Council Meeting
  • 2014/11/24 Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
  • 2014/05/28 Non-legislative basic document published
    • COM(2014)0330 summary
    • DG {'url': 'http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/energy/index_en.htm', 'title': 'Energy'}, ARIAS CAÑETE Miguel

Documents

AmendmentsDossier
1184 2014/2153(INI)
2015/02/03 ITRE 903 amendments...
source: 546.739
2015/02/04 ENVI 146 amendments...
source: 549.099
2015/02/27 INTA 83 amendments...
source: 549.391
2015/03/06 AFET 52 amendments...
source: 549.424

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

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  • body: EP responsible: False committee: ENVI date: 2014-09-24T00:00:00 committee_full: Environment, Public Health and Food Safety rapporteur: group: GUE/NGL name: KYLLÖNEN Merja
  • body: EP responsible: False committee: IMCO date: 2014-09-24T00:00:00 committee_full: Internal Market and Consumer Protection rapporteur: group: ALDE name: HYUSMENOVA Filiz
  • body: EP responsible: False committee: INTA date: 2014-12-03T00:00:00 committee_full: International Trade rapporteur: group: GUE/NGL name: SCHOLZ Helmut
  • body: EP shadows: group: S&D name: POCHE Miroslav group: ECR name: FOX Ashley group: ALDE name: PETERSEN Morten Helveg group: GUE/NGL name: SYLIKIOTIS Neoklis group: Verts/ALE name: JÁVOR Benedek group: EFD name: TAMBURRANO Dario responsible: True committee: ITRE date: 2014-09-16T00:00:00 committee_full: Industry, Research and Energy rapporteur: group: EPP name: SAUDARGAS Algirdas
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2014-12-03T00:00:00
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  • group: GUE/NGL name: SCHOLZ Helmut
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  • PURPOSE: to present a European strategy in order to address energy security issues.

    BACKGROUND: the European Union's prosperity and security hinges on a stable and abundant supply of energy. However, too often energy security issues are addressed only at a national level without taking fully into account the interdependence of Member States. In the winters of 2006 and 2009, temporary disruptions of gas supplies strongly hit EU citizens in some of the eastern Member States, pointing to the need for a common European energy policy.

    The EU remains vulnerable to external energy shocks. Estimates show that :

    ·        the EU imports 53% of the energy it consumes. Energy import dependency relates to crude oil (almost 90%), to natural gas (66%), and to a lesser extent to solid fuels (42%) as well as nuclear fuel (40%);

    ·        energy security of supply concerns every Member State, even if some are more vulnerable than others, such as the Baltic and Eastern Europe ;

    ·        six Member States depend from Russia as single external supplier for their entire gas imports. For electricity, three Member States (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania) are dependent on one external operator for the operation and balancing of their electricity network;

    ·        the EU external energy bill represents more than EUR 1 billion per day and more than a fifth of total EU imports. The EU imports more than EUR 300 billion of crude oil and oil products, of which one third comes from Russia ;

    ·        EU energy security has also to be seen in the context of growing energy demand worldwide, which is expected to increase by 27% by 2030.

    The Commission considers that the EU needs, therefore, a hard-headed strategy for energy security which promotes: (i) in the short-term, resilience to these shocks and disruptions to energy supplies and (ii) in the long term, reduced dependency on particular fuels, energy suppliers and routes.

    CONTENT: the Strategy is an integral part of the 2030 policy framework on climate and energy and also fully consistent with our competitiveness and industrial policy objectives.

    It sets out areas where decisions need to be taken or concrete actions implemented in the short, medium and longer term to respond to energy security concerns.

    It is based on eight key pillars underpinned by the principle of solidarity that together promote closer cooperation beneficial for all Member States while respecting national energy choices.

    1) Immediate actions aimed at increasing the EU's capacity to overcome a major disruption during the winter 2014/2015.

    ·        In view of current events in Ukraine and the potential for disruption to energy supplies, short term action must focus on those countries that are dependent on one single gas supplier. For the winter ahead, the Commission will work together with Member States, regulators, transmission systems operators and operators to improve the Union's immediate preparedness in respect of possible disruptions.

    2) Strengthening emergency/solidarity mechanisms including coordination of risk assessments and contingency plans and protecting strategic infrastructure.

    ·        The Commission proposes to strengthen mechanisms intended to ensure security of supply and see that strategic infrastructures are protected. It will propose to Member States and industry new contingency coordination mechanisms and plans to deliver energy to countries in times of need, based on risk assessments (energy security stress tests). The immediate focus should be on all Member States on the eastern border of the EU.

    3) Moderating energy demand.

    ·        Member States should speed up measures to achieve the 2020 energy efficiency target, focusing on heating and insulation in particular in buildings and industry, notably through: (i) reinforced regulatory and public financial support to accelerate the renovation rate of buildings; (ii) promotion of energy services and demand response with new technologies, for which EU financial support, in particular ESI Funds, can complement national financing schemes. For its part, the Commission will review the Energy Efficiency Directive and identify clear priority sectors (in housing, transport and industry) in which energy efficiency gains can be achieved in the medium to long term.

    4) Build a well-functioning and completely integrated internal market.

    ·        Member States should complete the transposition of internal energy market legislation as foreseen by the end of 2014, notably as regards, unbundling rules, reverse flows and access to gas storage facilities. It would also be appropriate to intensify discussions on the Energy Taxation Directive to reduce the tax incentives for diesel and consider a favourable taxation for alternative fuels. Transmission System Operators must speed up the implementation of the network codes for gas and electricity.

    5) Increasing energy production in the European Union.

    ·        Member States should: (i) continue the deployment of renewable energy sources in order to achieve the 2020 target in the context of a market-based approach; (ii) initiate the Europeanization of renewable energy support systems through improved coordination of national support schemes; (iii) accelerate fuel switch in the heating sector to renewable heating technologies; (iv) facilitate access to finance for renewable projects on all levels ; (v) exploit, where this option is chosen, hydrocarbons and clean coal taking into account the decarbonisation priorities.

    6) Developing energy technologies.

    ·        New technologies are needed to further reduce primary energy demand, diversify and consolidate supply options (both external and indigenous), and to optimise energy network infrastructure. The Commission will mainstream energy security in the implementation of the priorities of the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme for Research and Innovation (2014-2020).

    7) Diversifying external supplies and related infrastrucutre.

    ·        Accessing more diversified natural gas resources is a priority whilst maintaining significant import volumes from reliable suppliers. The Commission will pursue an active trade agenda ensuring access to natural gas/LNG exports and limiting trade distortive practices. The Commission and Member States should jointly support the development and further expansion of gas supply infrastructure with Norway, the Southern Gas Corridor as well as the Mediterranean gas hub. They must also cooperate to diversify supply of nuclear fuel when needed.

    8) Improving coordination of national energy policies and speaking with one voice in external energy policy.

    ·        The Commission welcomes the calls made by certain Member States in favour of an Energy Union. It supports the creation of a mechanism that would enable Member States to inform each other of important decisions related to their energy mix prior to their adoption. Within the EU’s closer neighbourhood, the goal must remain to engage all partners at all levels in order to enable their close integration into the EU energy market. Lastly, the Commission recommends a systematic use of foreign policy instruments, such as the consistent inclusion of energy issues in political dialogues particularly summits, with strategic partners.

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  • date: 2014-05-28T00:00:00 docs: url: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=EN&type_doc=COMfinal&an_doc=2014&nu_doc=0330 celexid: CELEX:52014DC0330:EN type: Non-legislative basic document published title: COM(2014)0330 body: EC commission: type: Non-legislative basic document published
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  • body: EP responsible: False committee_full: Foreign Affairs committee: AFET
  • body: EP responsible: False committee: ENVI date: 2014-09-24T00:00:00 committee_full: Environment, Public Health and Food Safety rapporteur: group: GUE/NGL name: KYLLÖNEN Merja
  • body: EP responsible: False committee_full: International Trade committee: INTA
  • body: EP shadows: group: S&D name: POCHE Miroslav group: ECR name: FOX Ashley group: ALDE name: PETERSEN Morten Helveg group: GUE/NGL name: SYLIKIOTIS Neoklis group: Verts/ALE name: JÁVOR Benedek responsible: True committee: ITRE date: 2014-09-16T00:00:00 committee_full: Industry, Research and Energy rapporteur: group: EPP name: SAUDARGAS Algirdas
links
other
    procedure
    reference
    2014/2153(INI)
    title
    European energy security strategy
    legal_basis
    Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 052
    stage_reached
    Preparatory phase in Parliament
    subtype
    Strategic initiative
    type
    INI - Own-initiative procedure
    subject
    3.60.10 Security of energy supply