Awaiting committee decision
2014/2247(INI) Cohesion policy and marginalised communities
Next event: Indicative plenary sitting date, 1st reading/single reading 2015/09/08
Lead committee dossier: REGI/8/02313
Legal Basis RoP 052
Next event: Indicative plenary sitting date, 1st reading/single reading 2015/09/08
Role | Committee | Rapporteur | Shadows |
---|---|---|---|
Opinion | EMPL | KÓSA Ádám (EPP) | |
Opinion | FEMM | URTASUN Ernest (Verts/ALE) | |
Lead | REGI | REINTKE Terry (Verts/ALE) | ZELLER Joachim (EPP), WARD Julie (S&D), PORĘBA Tomasz Piotr (ECR), JAKOVČIĆ Ivan (ALDE), ANDERSON Martina (GUE/NGL) |
Legal Basis RoP 052
Activites
-
2015/09/08
Indicative plenary sitting date, 1st reading/single reading
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2015/01/15
Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
Documents
Amendments | Dossier |
69 |
2014/2247(INI)
2015/05/19
EMPL
69 amendments...
Amendment 1 #
Draft opinion Recital –A a (new) - a. whereas cohesion policy, as defined in the 1986 Single European Act, is about reducing disparities between the various regions and the backwardness of the least-favoured regions; whereas the TFEU adds another facet to cohesion, referring to "economic, social and territorial cohesion";
Amendment 10 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 1.
Amendment 11 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 1.
Amendment 12 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 1. Welcomes the fact that, with effect from 2014, Regulation 1303/2013/EU
Amendment 13 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 (new) 1. Welcomes the fact that, with effect from 2014, Regulation 1303/2013/EU1 contains new elements intended to help the disadvantaged: it makes it compulsory to dismantle institutions with large staff complements, and, in promoting social inclusion and combating poverty and all forms of discrimination, to switch from institutional services to community-based services, and incorporated marginalised communities, which may face growing challenges and increasingly lag behind other groups in a knowledge-based society; urges the Member States to take action against hate crime directed at people from marginalised communities and to promote anti-discrimination policies, if necessary by, inter alia, appropriate legislation, strengthening their national anti- discrimination bodies and promoting specific training for civil servants. __________________ 1 Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
Amendment 14 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 a (new) 1a. Expresses its concern about the traceability of the funds devoted to social action procedures for these marginalised groups; observes that the abuses which have recently been identified in Italy under the name ‘Mafia Capitale’, where the chain of subsidies has been diverted by associations supported by the city, demonstrate the possible dimensions that corruption may attain;
Amendment 15 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 a (new) 1a. Considering that the recent economic and financial crisis has hit in particular the marginalised groups, such as migrants and minorities, recalls that education and employment is the best way out of poverty and thereby integrating the marginalised communities into labour market should be a priority. Highlights the need for a dual approach when working towards helping and integrating the marginalised groups: directly with those affected by providing education, including education facilities, training, counselling and job opportunities; and with the local community and authorities in order to improve and / or change the public perception by raising awareness of the effects of prejudice, improving public services and adapt social systems.
Amendment 16 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 a (new) 1a. Stresses that particular attention should be paid to ensure that EU funds never contribute in any way to segregation; calls on the Commission to monitor closely whether the principle of non-discrimination and related legislation is respected and supports the Commission to start infringement procedures against Member States that transgress the Racial Equality Directive 2000/43/EC;
Amendment 17 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 a (new) 1a. Calls on the Commission to offer technical support needed to improve the administrative capacities of bodies involved in the administration of the Structural Funds, and calls on the Member States to provide advice and administrative assistance, e.g. by organising training and by helping with aid applications and explications, to make it easier for marginalised communities such as Roma, to obtain information concerning European and national funding programmes in support of entrepreneurship and employment and to submit the relevant applications;
Amendment 18 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 a (new) 1a. As regards the promotion of community-based services, calls for caregiving in the family home, for example looking after children, the elderly, or people with a disability, to be recognised as actual work, and for systems to be established to combat undeclared work; calls for recognition of the right to welfare payments, social assistance, and the acquisition of assets;
Amendment 19 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 b (new) 1b. Proposes that actions should, as a priority, be concerned with public health measures, as these communities come into contact with the population without even being registered;
Amendment 2 #
Draft opinion Recital -A b (new) -Ab. whereas, the Commission does not provide a definition for marginalised communities, leaving to Member State the responsibility to decide on the basis of their national indicators; notices however, that marginalisation can be established by looking at a set of relevant indicators such as social exclusion, measures of high long-term unemployment, low level of education, discrimination, (extremely) poor housing conditions, high level of discrimination, and excessive exposure to health risks and/or lack of access to health care, i.e. those populations considered most vulnerable and most in need of help;
Amendment 20 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 b (new) 1b. Calls on Member States to respect and the Commission to follow up closely the country-specific recommendations issued on the social inclusion of marginalised communities;
Amendment 21 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 b (new) 1b. Stresses that social partners must have access to technical assistance in order to ensure not only the strengthening of social partners' capacities but also social partners' coordination and representation in ad hoc committees which define and implement the Operational Programmes;
Amendment 22 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 c (new) 1c. Welcomes that some Member States, including those receiving recommendations, choose the socio- economic integration of marginalised communities as an investment priority in their operational programmes; warns however that this must also be mainstreamed in policy areas such as education or employment;
Amendment 23 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 c (new) 1c. Emphasizes that the European Social Fund should be the main instrument for implementing the European 2020 Strategy in the field of employment, labour market policies, mobility, education and training and social inclusion thereby contributing to economic, social and territorial cohesion;
Amendment 24 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 d (new) 1d. Notes that Roma people, who are Europe's largest ethnic minority and among the most marginalised communities in the EU, suffer from poorer health than the rest of the population, and gives a fair warning that, according to UNDP survey data, approximately 20 per cent of Roma people are not covered by medical insurance or do not know if they are covered, and that about 15 per cent of Roma children under the age of 14 are not vaccinated compared to 4 per cent of children from non-Roma households; calls on the Member States to improve and consequently pursue the provision of tailored health information materials and disease prevention strategies as well as community initiatives to enhance health engagement in Roma communities;
Amendment 25 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 d (new) 1d. Stresses that the cohesion funds should promote research and analysis for generating knowledge about the real living conditions of the marginalised communities;
Amendment 26 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 e (new) 1e. Calls on the Member States to take into account the multidimensional and territorial aspects of poverty, to mobilise sufficient budgetary resources from national budget and EU programmes through the use of Community-Led Local Development, Joint Action Plans, Integrated Territorial Investments and Integrated Operations in order to carry out the objectives identified in their NRIS, to develop integrated multi-sectorial and multi-fund programmes targeting the most deprived micro-regions;
Amendment 27 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 2.
Amendment 28 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 2. Draws the attention of Member States and the Commission to the fact that after 2020, even though there will be fewer and fewer people of working age, there will be ever greater competition for jobs, while the private sector will provide fewer and fewer jobs for those who are currently relatively low-skilled, which will require a new approach and not only long-term strategies but also the short-term
Amendment 29 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 2. Draws the attention of Member States and the Commission to the fact that after 2020, even though there will be fewer and fewer people of working age, there will be ever greater competition for jobs, while the private sector will provide fewer and fewer jobs for those who are currently relatively low-skilled, which will
Amendment 3 #
Draft opinion Recital –A c (new) -Ac. whereas Regulation 1304/2013/EU stipulates that the European Social Fund shall benefit people, including disadvantaged people such as the long- term unemployed, people with disabilities, migrants, ethnic minorities, marginalised communities and people of all ages facing poverty and social exclusion;
Amendment 30 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 2. Draws the attention of Member States and the Commission to the fact that after 2020, even though there will be fewer and fewer people of working age, there will be ever greater competition for jobs, while the private sector will provide fewer and fewer
Amendment 31 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 2. Draws the attention of Member States and the Commission to the fact that after 2020, even though there will be fewer and fewer people of working age, there will be ever greater competition for jobs, while the private sector will provide fewer and fewer jobs for those who are currently relatively low-skilled, which will require a new approach and not only long-term strategies but also short-term measures
Amendment 32 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 2. Draws the attention of Member States and the Commission to the fact that after 2020, even though there will be fewer and fewer people of working age, active inclusion policies will nonetheless be needed for these people and there will be ever greater competition for jobs, while the private sector will provide fewer and fewer jobs for those who are currently relatively low-skilled, which will require a new approach and not only long-term strategies but also short-term measures, such as forms of income support to prevent social exclusion of the most vulnerable groups, to facilitate relations between school, university and undertakings and to prevent permanent unemployment and a lasting increase in it, inter alia because of the high level of youth unemployment;
Amendment 33 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 2. Draws the attention of Member States and the Commission to the fact that after 2020, even though there will be fewer and fewer people of working age, there will be ever greater competition for jobs, while the private sector will provide fewer and fewer jobs for those who are currently relatively low-skilled, which will require a new approach and not only long-term strategies but also short-term measures, to prevent permanent unemployment and a lasting increase in it;
Amendment 34 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 a (new) 2a. Recalls that 30 million people are currently unemployed in Europe and that no Member State has yet taken the urgent measures which are required, in the form of reducing the social security contributions payable by SMEs (which in France provide 97% of employment);
Amendment 35 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 a (new) 2a. Draws the Commission’s attention to the fact that, even in certain of the most affluent Member States (e.g. Denmark or Luxembourg), long-term unemployment is increasing alarmingly (in the European Union, nearly 12 million people are classified as long-term unemployed, which is 5% of the workforce, and 59% of them have gone for two years without finding work), and at the same time calls on the Commission, in cooperation with Member States, to seek practical, bridging employment solutions for particularly low-skilled and unskilled workers and/or to help them find work again;
Amendment 36 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 a (new) 2a. Notes that marginalised communities are particularly vulnerable to unemployment, and that a considerable proportion of people in vulnerable situations in paid work face precarious employment conditions; draws attention to the persistence of the phenomenon of the "working poor" can have a disastrous impact in the long run, demotivating young people from seeking a better education and from adopting life strategies based on adequate work; calls on the Member States to implement minimum wage schemes combined with social transfers to provide sufficient income to make a decent life possible;
Amendment 37 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 a (new) 2 a. Emphasises that cohesion policy is an important tool for generating smart and sustainable growth in regions that need it most by supporting the start-up and development of micro-small and medium sized enterprises;
Amendment 38 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 b (new) 2b. Calls on the European Commission in close cooperation with social partners, equality bodies and other human rights mechanisms, to rigorously enforce and monitor EU legislation on discrimination, especially in employment, education and training; calls on Public Employment Services (PES) to provide high-quality, tailored services to clients in vulnerable situations and implement awareness- raising trainings for employment office servants in order to raise sensitivity towards the multiply intersecting disadvantages of unemployed in vulnerable situations to eliminate prejudiced and negative attitudes towards them;
Amendment 39 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 3. Points out to the Commission that, without a doubt, the services sector will undergo a significant transformation in the near future, primarily as a result of accelerating automation, but also because of the wider use of online tools and solutions, so that even jobs in which medium-skilled labour is employed will come under pressure, where at present people from marginalised groups find work;
Amendment 4 #
Draft opinion Recital –A d (new) - Ad. whereas Regulation 223/2014/EU stipulates that the Fund for European Aid to the Most Deprived shall promote social cohesion, enhance social inclusion, and therefore ultimately contribute to the objective of eradicating poverty in the Union, and support Member States' actions to provide material assistance to the most deprived;
Amendment 40 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 3. Points out
Amendment 41 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 3. Points out to the Commission that the services sector will undergo a significant transformation in the near future, primarily as a result of accelerating automation, but also because of the wider use of online tools and solutions
Amendment 42 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 3. Points out to the Commission that the services sector will undergo a significant transformation in the near future, primarily as a result of accelerating automation, but also because of the wider use of online tools and solutions, so that even jobs in which medium-skilled labour is employed will come under pressure, wh
Amendment 43 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 a (new) 3a. Notes the importance of micro and small business in helping to sustain jobs in rural and peripheral areas and calls therefore for increased emphasis on ensuring access to finance for these enterprises;
Amendment 44 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 a (new) 3a. Calls on the Commission, without further ado, to submit a comprehensive package of rules and guidelines to promote the access and inclusion of people with disabilities;
Amendment 45 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 a (new) 3a. Draws particular attention to the need for the training or retraining of older members of the workforce who are working for longer owing to the increase in the retirement age in many Member States;
Amendment 46 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 a (new) 3a. Recalls that the services sector does not represent an adequate source of employment, except in the case of tourism, but that numerous alternatives exist, particularly a renewed emphasis on the primary sector, which should be accompanied by an economic development model which is more sustainable and less based on profit;
Amendment 47 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 a (new) 3a. Draws the Commission’s attention to the fact that greater efforts are needed to ensure that the positive impact of technological innovations on the labour market genuinely makes itself felt and at the same time that more support needs to be provided to the Member States to prepare their education and training systems for making future relatively disadvantaged workers more able to acquire more complex, flexible and competitive knowledge in order to raise the employment level;
Amendment 48 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 b (new) 3b. Draws particular attention to the need for action to be taken aiming at the full integration of migrants, with regard to the legalisation of employment, language qualifications, and boosting their professional qualifications; points out, at the same time, that, as a group, immigrants are the most at risk of losing their jobs when there is turbulence on the labour markets;
Amendment 49 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 b (new) 3b. Calls on the European Institutions in future to devote more attention to drawing up labour market forecasts which also take into account innovative, more advanced technologies, one point of departure for which could be the new research project launched by the European Parliament2a, and also encourages the Commission to have similar research conducted; __________________ 2aThe project on ‘The Impact of Digitalisation on the labour market’ was adopted by the STOA Panel and Bureau meetings on 30 April 2015.
Amendment 5 #
Draft opinion Paragraph -1 a (new) -1a. Notes with concern that members of marginalised communities are frequently socially excluded, suffer discrimination and consequently face barriers accessing high-quality education, rights-based quality employment, health care, transportation, information and services in general, which poses a complex problem that needs to be properly addressed through the complementary use of structural funds; in line with this, emphasises the need of making special efforts regarding already existing EU programmes, such as the Youth Employment Initiative, Erasmus+, and Creative Europe to reach out to members of marginalised communities, accompanied by regular monitoring of the success of the outreach of the programmes, in order to break the cycle of poverty and marginalisation.
Amendment 50 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 4. Calls on Member States, while budgeting prudently and ensuring macroeconomic balance, to provide more funding and to take effective, focused measures to ensure that disparities in development within geographical regions, both rural and urban, are not passed on in the form of social inequalities and inequalities of opportunity which already manifest themselves at the free primary and secondary education levels; nor should this be allowed to happen at later stages either.
Amendment 51 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 4. Calls on Member States, while budgeting prudently and ensuring macroeconomic balance, to commit themselves to provide more funding and to take effective, focused measures to ensure that disparities in development within geographical regions are not passed on in the form of social inequalities and inequalities of opportunity which already manifest themselves at the free primary and secondary education levels;
Amendment 52 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 4.
Amendment 53 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 4. Calls on Member States, while budgeting prudently and ensuring macroeconomic balance, to provide, as a priority, more funding and to take effective, focused measures to ensure that disparities in development within geographical regions
Amendment 54 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 4. Calls on Member States, while budgeting prudently and ensuring macroeconomic
Amendment 55 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 4.
Amendment 56 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 a (new) 4a. Recalls that the main objective of Cohesion policy is to promote territorial development and reduce regional disparities and therefore stresses that specific, cross-cutting measures should be taken in the implementation and management of relevant EU funds to achieve this objective;
Amendment 57 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 a (new) 4a. Draws the Commission’s attention to the growing geographical and regional disparities, the worsening of demographic problems in Central and Eastern European countries and the situation of the growing numbers of young people who have left the new Member States since 2004, particularly as a function of the fact that overall, in the 2014-2020 budgetary cycle, less funding is available for cohesion policy support for poorer Member States;
Amendment 58 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 a (new) 4a. Recalls that the education system must promote equal opportunities, which necessitates appropriate training of teachers and an upgrading of their status; considers, moreover, that training should be adjusted according to social origins, in order to avoid falling into the trap of egalitarianism, which could harm the general level of education;
Amendment 59 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 a (new) 4a. Believes that cohesion policy has the potential to add value to the work already under way in Member States and that by focusing on improving employment opportunities and investing in skills particularly in those regions that need it most, cohesion policy will, among other benefits, result in greater social inclusion and poverty reduction;
Amendment 6 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 1. Welcomes the fact that, with effect from 2014, Regulation 1303/2013/EU1 contains new elements intended to help and support the disadvantaged
Amendment 60 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 a (new) 4a. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to address the high levels of youth unemployment experienced by marginalised groups, particularly effecting the Roma, by using existing mechanism such as the Youth Guarantee and specialised training programmes, as for example the Erasmus plus programme, to ensure access to early education for Roma children and, by supporting lifelong learning programmes, to facilitate the access of Roma adults to the labour market. Furthermore, calls for the effective use of other EU instruments, e.g. the Employment and Social Innovation (EaSI) programme to promote quality and sustainable employment, guarantee adequate and decent social protection and combat poverty and social exclusion;
Amendment 61 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 b (new) 4b. Calls on Member States to take back control over all or part of the banking industry in order to promote deleveraging of households, free up credit for undertakings and reinvigorate employment;
Amendment 62 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 b (new) 4b. Draws the Member States’ attention to the fact that, according to the Commission’s assessment of trends in European migration, the scale of migration accounted for by the free movement of labour is merely a fraction of that in the USA or Japan, while at the same time calling on the Commission, in ensuring the free movement of labour and in relation to the issue of legal and illegal immigration from outside Europe, to take into account the local and regional distribution of people already in Europe who are low-skilled or unskilled;
Amendment 63 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 b (new) 4b. Stresses that further moves towards results-based policy making would improve the efficiency and effectiveness of cohesion policy and contribute considerably towards smart, sustainable growth;
Amendment 64 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 b (new) 4b. Recognises that most Roma are employed in undeclared jobs, and, given the need to ensure the sustainability of the social security systems, calls on the Member States, in cooperation with the social partners, to effectively tackle this phenomenon, by making full use of the European platform to enhance cooperation in tackling undeclared work;
Amendment 65 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 c (new) 4c. Calls on the Commission to monitor and assess the feasibility of implementation of the regulations concerning the European Union funds, because the aspect of Roma people’s living conditions which requires the most urgent solution – improving the situation of people living at segregated locations in poor conditions – can only be tackled in a complex manner (with an integrated approach), and therefore the implementation of such programmes requires measures of both the ESF (human) and ERDF (infrastructure) type;
Amendment 66 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 c (new) 4c. Believes that cohesion policy must allow appropriate flexibility to enable Member States implement individualised support in line with local needs, to ensure funding is used in the areas where unemployment is highest and most needed;
Amendment 67 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 c (new) 4c. Points out that Roma women face double discrimination as gender gaps in employment and pay are very high in Roma communities; stresses therefore the need to ensure that specific measures for women's rights and gender mainstreaming are included in the National Roma Integration Strategies;
Amendment 68 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 d (new) 4d. Calls on the Member States and the Commission to consider children as a priority when implementing the EU Framework for National Roma Strategies, and reiterates the importance of promoting equal access to housing, healthcare, education and dignified living conditions for children;
Amendment 69 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 e (new) 4e. Stresses that cuts in budget for public services in some Member States during the crisis has led to aggravating unemployment, missing social security, difficult housing situation and health problems; calls on the Member States to use more efficiently the support from the European Social Fund in order to improve the quality and equal access to public services for marginalised communities and combat any form of discrimination;
Amendment 7 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 1. Welcomes the fact that, with effect from 20141, Regulation 1303/2013/EU contains new elements intended to help the disadvantaged: it makes it compulsory to
Amendment 8 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 1. Welcomes in the warmest possible terms the fact that, with effect from 20141, Regulation 1303/20131/EU contains new elements intended to help the disadvantaged: it makes it compulsory to dismantle institutions with large staff complements, and, in promoting social inclusion and combating poverty and all forms of discrimination, to switch from institutional services to community-based services, and incorporated marginalised communities, which may face growing challenges and increasingly lag behind other groups in a knowledge-based society;
Amendment 9 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 1. Welcomes the fact that, with effect from 20141, Regulation 1303/20131/EU contains new elements intended to
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History
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