BETA


2022/0411(COD) Making public capital markets in the Union more attractive for companies and facilitating access to capital for small and medium-sized enterprises

Progress: Awaiting Parliament's position in 1st reading

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead ECON SANT Alfred (icon: S&D S&D) VAIDERE Inese (icon: EPP EPP), POPTCHEVA Eva Maria (icon: Renew Renew), GRUFFAT Claude (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE), GRANT Valentino (icon: ID ID), VAN OVERTVELDT Johan (icon: ECR ECR), PAPADIMOULIS Dimitrios (icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL)
Committee Opinion ITRE
Committee Opinion JURI
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 57, TFEU 114

Events

2023/11/09
   EP - Committee decision to enter into interinstitutional negotiations confirmed by plenary (Rule 71)
2023/11/08
   EP - Committee decision to enter into interinstitutional negotiations announced in plenary (Rule 71)
2023/10/26
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading
Details

The Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs adopted the report by Alfred SANT (S&D, MT) on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulations (EU) 2017/1129, (EU) No 596/2014 and (EU) No 600/2014 to make public capital markets in the Union more attractive for companies and to facilitate access to capital for small and medium-sized enterprises.

The committee responsible recommended that the European Parliament's position adopted at first reading under the ordinary legislative procedure should amend the proposal as follows:

Obligation to publish a prospectus and exemption

Having a wide range of exemption thresholds across Member States is not ideal in the context of cross-border activity and the development of the capital markets union. However, in order to adapt to the different national stock market conditions within the Union, Member States should be able to exempt offers of securities to the public from the obligation to publish a prospectus where the total aggregated consideration in the Union for the securities offered is less than EUR 5 000 000 per issuer or offeror, calculated over a period of 12 months, up to a threshold of EUR 12 000 000. Member States should also notify the Commission and ESMA where they subsequently decide to adopt instead the exemption threshold of EUR 12 000 000.

ESMA’s increased role

Members considered that ESMA should take an increasingly leading role in the establishment of guidelines and regulatory technical standards in order to achieve flexibility and responsiveness to market outcomes, while continuing to guarantee investor protection.

Therefore, the report stated that ESMA should:

- develop guidelines on comprehensibility and on the use of plain language in prospectuses to ensure that the information provided therein is concise, clear and user friendly;

- develop draft regulatory technical standards to establish a non-exhaustive list of the situations where delays in the disclosure of inside information are likely to mislead the public;

- develop draft implementing technical standards to specify the template and layout of prospectuses, including the font size, and style requirements.

EU Growth prospectus

The information contained in the EU Growth prospectus should be written and presented in an easily analysable, concise and comprehensible form and shall enable investors in particular retail investors, to make an informed investment decision. By 12 months from the date of entry into force of this amending Regulation, the Commission should adopt delegated acts to supplement this Regulation by specifying the reduced content and the standardised format and sequence for the EU Growth prospectus, as well as the reduced content and the standardised format of the specific summary.

Documents
2023/10/24
   EP - Vote in committee, 1st reading
2023/10/24
   EP - Committee decision to open interinstitutional negotiations with report adopted in committee
2023/07/12
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2023/06/15
   EP - Referral to associated committees announced in Parliament
2023/06/14
   EP - Committee draft report
Documents
2023/03/23
   ES_PARLIAMENT - Contribution
Documents
2023/03/22
   ESC - Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report
Documents
2023/02/01
   EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading
2023/01/25
   EP - SANT Alfred (S&D) appointed as rapporteur in ECON
2022/12/07
   EC - Legislative proposal published
Details

PURPOSE: to make public capital markets in the Union more attractive for companies and to facilitate access to capital for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

PROPOSED ACT: Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council.

ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the European Parliament decides in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure and on an equal footing with the Council.

BACKGROUND: a company’s decision to list is a complex one and is influenced by a multitude of factors, many of which are outside the reach of regulators and therefore cannot be addressed directly by a legislative intervention. For instance, the features of the ecosystem that determine the cost of listing services, and more broadly geopolitical instability, Brexit, Covid-19, and inflation, have all had (and will continue to have) an impact on the decision to list, on the timing of listing, and on whether to remain listed in the EU. Regulatory requirements and the associated costs and burden, however, are also an important factor in a company’s decision to list and remain listed.

The Listing Act package represents a targeted set of measures aiming to reduce the regulatory burden where it is considered to be excessive and to increase the flexibility accorded under company law to a company’s founder(s) or controlling shareholder(s) to choose how to distribute voting rights after the admission to trading of shares.

The regulatory framework applying to the listing process is multifaceted. Companies must comply with regulatory requirements before, during and after the initial public offering (IPO). This proposal addresses regulatory burden at the IPO stage by introducing targeted amendments to Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council (the Prospectus Regulation) and it addresses regulatory burden at the post-IPO stage by introducing targeted amendments to Regulation No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council (the Market Abuse Regulation or ‘MAR’). It also contains limited technical amendments to Regulation No 600/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council (the Markets in Financial Instruments Regulation or ‘MiFIR’) .

CONTENT: the overall objective of this initiative is to introduce technical adjustments to the EU rulebook in order to reduce regulatory and compliance costs for companies seeking to list or already listed with a view to streamlining the listing process and enhancing legal clarity, while ensuring an appropriate level of investor protection and market integrity. This, in turn, is expected to help diversify funding sources for companies in the EU and increase investments, economic growth, job creation and innovation in the EU.

The proposed measures aim to:

- reduce the regulatory burden on companies that seek a first-time listing and on companies that are already listed;

- revise the Prospectus Regulation to make it easier and cheaper for issuers to draw up a prospectus, while enabling investors to make the right investment decision by providing comprehensible, easy to analyse and concise information;

- remove the requirement to publish a supplement for updating annual or interim financial information incorporated by reference in a base prospectus which will be particularly useful with respect to non-equity transactions and programmes;

- introduce significant simplifications to, or even exemptions from, the prospectus requirements in cases where the issuer is already known to investors and a lot of information is already publicly available (follow-on issuances);

- aligns the level of disclosure of the standard prospectus to the level of disclosure currently required under the EU Growth prospectus regime , introduces a fixed order of disclosure and makes incorporation by reference a legal requirement;

- introduce the possibility for issuers to draw up the prospectus in English only as the language customary in the sphere of international finance and to publish it in an electronic format only;

- make it easier for SMEs to raise funds on public markets, in particular on SME growth markets, by generating further cost savings for SMEs and better tailoring disclosure to the needs of investors;

- foster cross-border offers by harmonising and increasing to EUR 12 million the threshold for exempting small offers of securities to the public from the obligation to publish a prospectus;

- simplify the MAR disclosure regime to reduce legal uncertainty on what constitutes inside information for the purpose of disclosure as well as on the timing of disclosure;

- introduce a possibility for ESMA to establish collaboration platforms, in particular for the purpose of monitoring wholesale commodity markets, to address concerns about market integrity and the good functioning of financial and, in particular, spot markets;

- make the sanctioning regime for MAR disclosure-related infringements more proportionate for SMEs to avoid discouraging smaller issuers from listing or remaining listed;

- build the necessary conditions for structural improvements in EU public capital markets to occur over time. A more favourable regulatory regime would encourage the development of a more favourable ecosystem, contributing in a multi-faceted manner to the CMU objective of improving access to financing by companies.

Documents

AmendmentsDossier
228 2022/0411(COD)
2023/07/13 ECON 228 amendments...
source: 751.714

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

docs/3
date
2023-10-26T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2023-0302_EN.html title: A9-0302/2023
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
events/5/summary
  • The Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs adopted the report by Alfred SANT (S&D, MT) on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulations (EU) 2017/1129, (EU) No 596/2014 and (EU) No 600/2014 to make public capital markets in the Union more attractive for companies and to facilitate access to capital for small and medium-sized enterprises.
  • The committee responsible recommended that the European Parliament's position adopted at first reading under the ordinary legislative procedure should amend the proposal as follows:
  • Obligation to publish a prospectus and exemption
  • Having a wide range of exemption thresholds across Member States is not ideal in the context of cross-border activity and the development of the capital markets union. However, in order to adapt to the different national stock market conditions within the Union, Member States should be able to exempt offers of securities to the public from the obligation to publish a prospectus where the total aggregated consideration in the Union for the securities offered is less than EUR 5 000 000 per issuer or offeror, calculated over a period of 12 months, up to a threshold of EUR 12 000 000. Member States should also notify the Commission and ESMA where they subsequently decide to adopt instead the exemption threshold of EUR 12 000 000.
  • ESMA’s increased role
  • Members considered that ESMA should take an increasingly leading role in the establishment of guidelines and regulatory technical standards in order to achieve flexibility and responsiveness to market outcomes, while continuing to guarantee investor protection.
  • Therefore, the report stated that ESMA should:
  • - develop guidelines on comprehensibility and on the use of plain language in prospectuses to ensure that the information provided therein is concise, clear and user friendly;
  • - develop draft regulatory technical standards to establish a non-exhaustive list of the situations where delays in the disclosure of inside information are likely to mislead the public;
  • - develop draft implementing technical standards to specify the template and layout of prospectuses, including the font size, and style requirements.
  • EU Growth prospectus
  • The information contained in the EU Growth prospectus should be written and presented in an easily analysable, concise and comprehensible form and shall enable investors in particular retail investors, to make an informed investment decision. By 12 months from the date of entry into force of this amending Regulation, the Commission should adopt delegated acts to supplement this Regulation by specifying the reduced content and the standardised format and sequence for the EU Growth prospectus, as well as the reduced content and the standardised format of the specific summary.
events/7
date
2023-11-09T00:00:00
type
Committee decision to enter into interinstitutional negotiations confirmed by plenary (Rule 71)
body
EP
docs/4/date
Old
2023-03-22T00:00:00
New
2023-03-23T00:00:00
events/6
date
2023-11-08T00:00:00
type
Committee decision to enter into interinstitutional negotiations announced in plenary (Rule 71)
body
EP
docs/3
date
2023-10-26T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2023-0302_EN.html title: A9-0302/2023
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
events/5
date
2023-10-26T00:00:00
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2023-0302_EN.html title: A9-0302/2023
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting committee decision
New
Awaiting Parliament's position in 1st reading
events/3
date
2023-10-24T00:00:00
type
Vote in committee, 1st reading
body
EP
events/4
date
2023-10-24T00:00:00
type
Committee decision to open interinstitutional negotiations with report adopted in committee
body
EP
forecasts
  • date: 2023-10-24T00:00:00 title: Vote scheduled in committee
procedure/Other legal basis
Rules of Procedure EP 159
docs/2
date
2023-07-12T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/ECON-AM-751714_EN.html title: PE751.714
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
committees/1
type
Committee Opinion
body
EP
committee_full
Industry, Research and Energy
committee
ITRE
associated
False
committees/1/opinion
False
committees/2
type
Committee Opinion
body
EP
committee_full
Industry, Research and Energy
committee
ITRE
associated
False
committees/0/shadows/5
name
PAPADIMOULIS Dimitrios
group
The Left group in the European Parliament - GUE/NGL
abbr
GUE/NGL
committees/1
Old
type
Committee Opinion
body
EP
committee_full
Industry, Research and Energy
committee
ITRE
associated
False
New
type
Committee Opinion
body
EP
committee_full
Legal Affairs
committee
JURI
associated
False
opinion
False
committees/2
Old
type
Committee Opinion
body
EP
committee_full
Legal Affairs
committee
JURI
associated
False
opinion
False
New
type
Committee Opinion
body
EP
committee_full
Industry, Research and Energy
committee
ITRE
associated
False
docs/1
date
2023-06-14T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/ECON-PR-749153_EN.html title: PE749.153
type
Committee draft report
body
EP
docs/1/date
Old
2023-03-23T00:00:00
New
2023-03-22T00:00:00
docs/1/date
Old
2023-03-22T00:00:00
New
2023-03-23T00:00:00
events/2
date
2023-06-15T00:00:00
type
Referral to associated committees announced in Parliament
body
EP
procedure/legal_basis/0
Rules of Procedure EP 57
commission
  • body: EC dg: Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union commissioner: MCGUINNESS Mairead
forecasts
  • date: 2023-10-24T00:00:00 title: Vote scheduled in committee
docs/0
date
2023-03-22T00:00:00
docs
url: https://dmsearch.eesc.europa.eu/search/public?k=(documenttype:AC)(documentnumber:5409)(documentyear:2022)(documentlanguage:EN) title: CES5409/2022
type
Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report
body
ESC
docs/0
date
2023-03-22T00:00:00
docs
url: https://connectfolx.europarl.europa.eu/connefof/app/exp/COM(2022)0762 title: COM(2022)0762
type
Contribution
body
ES_PARLIAMENT
docs/0
date
2022-12-07T00:00:00
docs
summary
type
Legislative proposal
body
EC
committees/0/shadows/4
name
VAN OVERTVELDT Johan
group
European Conservatives and Reformists Group
abbr
ECR
committees/0/rapporteur
  • name: SANT Alfred date: 2023-01-25T00:00:00 group: Group of Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats abbr: S&D
procedure/Legislative priorities/0/title
Old
Joint Declaration on EU legislative priorities for 2023 and 2024
New
Joint Declaration 2023-24
committees/0/shadows/1
name
POPTCHEVA Eva Maria
group
Renew Europe group
abbr
Renew
procedure/Legislative priorities
  • title: Joint Declaration on EU legislative priorities for 2023 and 2024 url: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/thematicnote.do?id=41380&l=en
  • title: Joint Declaration 2022 url: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/thematicnote.do?id=41360&l=en
committees/0/shadows/1
name
GRUFFAT Claude
group
Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance
abbr
Verts/ALE
committees/2/opinion
False
committees/0/shadows
  • name: VAIDERE Inese group: Group of European People's Party abbr: EPP
  • name: GRANT Valentino group: Identity and Democracy abbr: ID
committees/1
Old
type
Committee Opinion
body
EP
committee_full
Legal Affairs
committee
JURI
associated
False
New
type
Committee Opinion
body
EP
committee_full
Industry, Research and Energy
committee
ITRE
associated
False
committees/2
Old
type
Committee Opinion
body
EP
committee_full
Industry, Research and Energy
committee
ITRE
associated
False
New
type
Committee Opinion
body
EP
committee_full
Legal Affairs
committee
JURI
associated
False
events/1
date
2023-02-01T00:00:00
type
Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading
body
EP
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee
  • ECON/9/10909
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Preparatory phase in Parliament
New
Awaiting committee decision
events/0/summary
  • PURPOSE: to make public capital markets in the Union more attractive for companies and to facilitate access to capital for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
  • PROPOSED ACT: Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council.
  • ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the European Parliament decides in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure and on an equal footing with the Council.
  • BACKGROUND: a company’s decision to list is a complex one and is influenced by a multitude of factors, many of which are outside the reach of regulators and therefore cannot be addressed directly by a legislative intervention. For instance, the features of the ecosystem that determine the cost of listing services, and more broadly geopolitical instability, Brexit, Covid-19, and inflation, have all had (and will continue to have) an impact on the decision to list, on the timing of listing, and on whether to remain listed in the EU. Regulatory requirements and the associated costs and burden, however, are also an important factor in a company’s decision to list and remain listed.
  • The Listing Act package represents a targeted set of measures aiming to reduce the regulatory burden where it is considered to be excessive and to increase the flexibility accorded under company law to a company’s founder(s) or controlling shareholder(s) to choose how to distribute voting rights after the admission to trading of shares.
  • The regulatory framework applying to the listing process is multifaceted. Companies must comply with regulatory requirements before, during and after the initial public offering (IPO). This proposal addresses regulatory burden at the IPO stage by introducing targeted amendments to Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council (the Prospectus Regulation) and it addresses regulatory burden at the post-IPO stage by introducing targeted amendments to Regulation No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council (the Market Abuse Regulation or ‘MAR’). It also contains limited technical amendments to Regulation No 600/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council (the Markets in Financial Instruments Regulation or ‘MiFIR’) .
  • CONTENT: the overall objective of this initiative is to introduce technical adjustments to the EU rulebook in order to reduce regulatory and compliance costs for companies seeking to list or already listed with a view to streamlining the listing process and enhancing legal clarity, while ensuring an appropriate level of investor protection and market integrity. This, in turn, is expected to help diversify funding sources for companies in the EU and increase investments, economic growth, job creation and innovation in the EU.
  • The proposed measures aim to:
  • - reduce the regulatory burden on companies that seek a first-time listing and on companies that are already listed;
  • - revise the Prospectus Regulation to make it easier and cheaper for issuers to draw up a prospectus, while enabling investors to make the right investment decision by providing comprehensible, easy to analyse and concise information;
  • - remove the requirement to publish a supplement for updating annual or interim financial information incorporated by reference in a base prospectus which will be particularly useful with respect to non-equity transactions and programmes;
  • - introduce significant simplifications to, or even exemptions from, the prospectus requirements in cases where the issuer is already known to investors and a lot of information is already publicly available (follow-on issuances);
  • - aligns the level of disclosure of the standard prospectus to the level of disclosure currently required under the EU Growth prospectus regime , introduces a fixed order of disclosure and makes incorporation by reference a legal requirement;
  • - introduce the possibility for issuers to draw up the prospectus in English only as the language customary in the sphere of international finance and to publish it in an electronic format only;
  • - make it easier for SMEs to raise funds on public markets, in particular on SME growth markets, by generating further cost savings for SMEs and better tailoring disclosure to the needs of investors;
  • - foster cross-border offers by harmonising and increasing to EUR 12 million the threshold for exempting small offers of securities to the public from the obligation to publish a prospectus;
  • - simplify the MAR disclosure regime to reduce legal uncertainty on what constitutes inside information for the purpose of disclosure as well as on the timing of disclosure;
  • - introduce a possibility for ESMA to establish collaboration platforms, in particular for the purpose of monitoring wholesale commodity markets, to address concerns about market integrity and the good functioning of financial and, in particular, spot markets;
  • - make the sanctioning regime for MAR disclosure-related infringements more proportionate for SMEs to avoid discouraging smaller issuers from listing or remaining listed;
  • - build the necessary conditions for structural improvements in EU public capital markets to occur over time. A more favourable regulatory regime would encourage the development of a more favourable ecosystem, contributing in a multi-faceted manner to the CMU objective of improving access to financing by companies.
docs/0/summary
  • PURPOSE: to make public capital markets in the Union more attractive for companies and to facilitate access to capital for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
  • PROPOSED ACT: Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council.
  • ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the European Parliament decides in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure and on an equal footing with the Council.
  • BACKGROUND: a company’s decision to list is a complex one and is influenced by a multitude of factors, many of which are outside the reach of regulators and therefore cannot be addressed directly by a legislative intervention. For instance, the features of the ecosystem that determine the cost of listing services, and more broadly geopolitical instability, Brexit, Covid-19, and inflation, have all had (and will continue to have) an impact on the decision to list, on the timing of listing, and on whether to remain listed in the EU. Regulatory requirements and the associated costs and burden, however, are also an important factor in a company’s decision to list and remain listed.
  • The Listing Act package represents a targeted set of measures aiming to reduce the regulatory burden where it is considered to be excessive and to increase the flexibility accorded under company law to a company’s founder(s) or controlling shareholder(s) to choose how to distribute voting rights after the admission to trading of shares.
  • The regulatory framework applying to the listing process is multifaceted. Companies must comply with regulatory requirements before, during and after the initial public offering (IPO). This proposal addresses regulatory burden at the IPO stage by introducing targeted amendments to Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council (the Prospectus Regulation) and it addresses regulatory burden at the post-IPO stage by introducing targeted amendments to Regulation No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council (the Market Abuse Regulation or ‘MAR’). It also contains limited technical amendments to Regulation No 600/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council (the Markets in Financial Instruments Regulation or ‘MiFIR’) .
  • CONTENT: the overall objective of this initiative is to introduce technical adjustments to the EU rulebook in order to reduce regulatory and compliance costs for companies seeking to list or already listed with a view to streamlining the listing process and enhancing legal clarity, while ensuring an appropriate level of investor protection and market integrity. This, in turn, is expected to help diversify funding sources for companies in the EU and increase investments, economic growth, job creation and innovation in the EU.
  • The proposed measures aim to:
  • - reduce the regulatory burden on companies that seek a first-time listing and on companies that are already listed;
  • - revise the Prospectus Regulation to make it easier and cheaper for issuers to draw up a prospectus, while enabling investors to make the right investment decision by providing comprehensible, easy to analyse and concise information;
  • - remove the requirement to publish a supplement for updating annual or interim financial information incorporated by reference in a base prospectus which will be particularly useful with respect to non-equity transactions and programmes;
  • - introduce significant simplifications to, or even exemptions from, the prospectus requirements in cases where the issuer is already known to investors and a lot of information is already publicly available (follow-on issuances);
  • - aligns the level of disclosure of the standard prospectus to the level of disclosure currently required under the EU Growth prospectus regime , introduces a fixed order of disclosure and makes incorporation by reference a legal requirement;
  • - introduce the possibility for issuers to draw up the prospectus in English only as the language customary in the sphere of international finance and to publish it in an electronic format only;
  • - make it easier for SMEs to raise funds on public markets, in particular on SME growth markets, by generating further cost savings for SMEs and better tailoring disclosure to the needs of investors;
  • - foster cross-border offers by harmonising and increasing to EUR 12 million the threshold for exempting small offers of securities to the public from the obligation to publish a prospectus;
  • - simplify the MAR disclosure regime to reduce legal uncertainty on what constitutes inside information for the purpose of disclosure as well as on the timing of disclosure;
  • - introduce a possibility for ESMA to establish collaboration platforms, in particular for the purpose of monitoring wholesale commodity markets, to address concerns about market integrity and the good functioning of financial and, in particular, spot markets;
  • - make the sanctioning regime for MAR disclosure-related infringements more proportionate for SMEs to avoid discouraging smaller issuers from listing or remaining listed;
  • - build the necessary conditions for structural improvements in EU public capital markets to occur over time. A more favourable regulatory regime would encourage the development of a more favourable ecosystem, contributing in a multi-faceted manner to the CMU objective of improving access to financing by companies.