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2022/2142(INI) Implementation of “passerelle” clauses in the EU Treaties

Progress: Procedure completed

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead AFCO PISAPIA Giuliano (icon: S&D S&D) SIMON Sven (icon: EPP EPP), GOZI Sandro (icon: Renew Renew), BOESELAGER Damian (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE), SARYUSZ-WOLSKI Jacek (icon: ECR ECR), SCHOLZ Helmut (icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL)
Committee Opinion AFET STRIK Tineke (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE) Anna FOTYGA (icon: ECR ECR), Idoia VILLANUEVA RUIZ (icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL)
Committee Opinion ECON BOYER Gilles (icon: Renew Renew) José GUSMÃO (icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL), Andżelika Anna MOŻDŻANOWSKA (icon: ECR ECR)
Committee Opinion BUDG VAN OVERTVELDT Johan (icon: ECR ECR)
Committee Opinion EMPL
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 54

Events

2023/07/11
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted, by 347 votes to 241, with 46 abstentions, a resolution on the implementation of the passerelle clauses in the EU Treaties.

Passerelle clauses are mechanisms provided for in the Treaties to make EU decision-making more flexible. They cannot increase or decrease EU competences and can only modify decision-making rules by allowing a move from unanimity to QMV and/or by introducing the ordinary legislative procedure (OLP) in specific cases in which the Treaties provide for a special legislative procedure.

There are two types of passerelle clauses:

- general passerelle clauses, which require unanimous authorisation by the European Council, as well as Parliament’s consent, and can be vetoed by national parliaments;

- special passerelle clauses related to six specific policy areas, which require unanimous authorisation by the European Council or the Council and in which Parliament’s role is regrettably marginal.

Activation of passerelle clauses

The Union must be able to respond rapidly and effectively to the unprecedented challenges it is facing, instead of at times relying on emergency procedures requiring unanimity voting in Council with no formal involvement of Parliament. The unanimity voting requirement has often blocked EU action in different areas.

Therefore, Members consider it urgent to go beyond unanimity and move as soon as possible to qualified majority voting (QMV) and ordinary legislative procedure (OLP) in key policy fields in order to improve the EU’s capacity to act.

They are also asking the Council to abandon the practice making decisions by unanimity in policy fields where QMV is already provided for by the Treaties.

Members consider that the passerelle clauses are an important tool for increasing the Union's capacity to act quickly and effectively. As the law currently stands, passerelle clauses can already be activated, but only after a unanimous vote in the Council or the European Council. Members therefore suggest making it possible to activate them after a QMV and call for the Treaties to be amended accordingly.

The current and upcoming Council presidencies are urged to follow up on these discussions in an effective way by, inter alia, adding the activation of passerelle clauses to upcoming meetings of the Working Party on General Affairs and the General Affairs Council.

Areas for the activation of the passerelle clauses

Members suggested using the passerelle clauses:

- to move to QMV in specific areas of the CFSP , in particular to: (i) adopt restrictive measures against third country governments, non-state entities and individuals, including decisions under the EU's global human rights sanctions regime and those taken in response to Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine; (ii) declarations or decisions on international human rights issues; iii) decisions on civilian Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) missions;

- for certain tax issues , which would contribute to the establishment of a more effective and consistent framework for the collection of taxes and the fight against tax fraud, evasion and avoidance;

- for certain aspects of environmental and energy policies if we are to implement the Green Deal, facilitate the fair transition to clean energy and adopt effective measures to deal with the consequences of the current energy crisis and the urgent need to protect the environment and the climate;

- for the anti-discrimination measures provided for in Article 19 TFEU and to strengthen the Union's capacity to implement measures protecting all workers' rights;

- to move to the OLP in areas related to the protection of fundamental rights in the EU , for example by activating the sectoral passerelle clause on family law with cross-border implications.

It is recalled that the passerelle clauses have never been used in the area of taxation .

Members reaffirmed their commitment to not give its consent to any new enhanced cooperation proposals unless the participating Member States commit to activate the sector-specific passerelle clause in Article 333 TFEU to move to QMV and to OLP.

They also called for reflection on the possibility of moving towards QMV in the Council and to OLP in the specific fields regulating the democratic foundations of the EU, in particular for: (i) the election of the Members of the European Parliament by direct universal suffrage (Article 223(1) TFEU), which would still be subject to approval by the Member States in accordance with their respective constitutional requirements; (ii) the exercise of the right to vote and to stand as a candidate in elections for the European Parliament and municipal elections for citizens of the Union residing in a Member State of which they are not nationals.

Time frame for the gradual activation of passerelle clauses

(1) Short-term priority areas (by the end of 2023) , the passerelle clauses should concern:

- the decisions relating to the EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime or those imposed in response to Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, are to be taken by QMV;

- the approval by QMV and in accordance with the OLP of energy policy measures where they are essentially fiscal in nature;

- the switch to the OLP for certain environmental measures in the wider context of the climate and environmental emergency and the objectives set out in the Green Deal for Europe; (iv) the revision of the current MFF following the 2024 mid-term review that will be presented by the Commission;

(2) Medium-term priority areas (by the end of 2024 or the current Commission’s mandate) , the passerelle clauses should be activated to:

- ensure that Union positions on human rights in multilateral forums, international agreements in the area of the CFSP and CSDP civilian missions are taken by QMV;

- adopt a decision to include violence against women and girls and other forms of gender-based violence as one of the areas of crime defined in Article 83(1) TFEU;

(3) Long-term priority areas (as soon as possible in the next legislative term) , the passerelle clauses should be activated to:

- move to QMV for decisions in all areas of the CFSP, except for the creation of military missions or operations with an executive mandate under the CSDP

- allow certain social policy and anti-discrimination measures to be approved by OLP and QMV;

- move to QMV and OLP for decisions in all possible areas related to the democratic functioning of the Union, including those linked to elections for the European Parliament.

Documents
2023/07/10
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2023/06/02
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary
Details

The Constitutional Affairs Committee adopted an own-initiative report by Giuliano PISAPIA (S&D, IT) on the implementation of the passerelle clauses in the EU Treaties.

Activation of passerelle clauses

The Union must be able to respond rapidly and effectively to the unprecedented challenges it is facing, instead of at times relying on emergency procedures requiring unanimity voting in Council with no formal involvement of Parliament. The unanimity voting requirement has often blocked EU action in different areas.

Therefore, Members consider it urgent to go beyond unanimity and move as soon as possible to qualified majority voting (QMV) and ordinary legislative procedure (OLP) in key policy fields in order to improve the EU’s capacity to act.

Members consider that the passerelle clauses are an important tool for increasing the Union's capacity to act quickly and effectively. As the law currently stands, passerelle clauses can already be activated, but only after a unanimous vote in the Council or the European Council. Members therefore suggest making it possible to activate them after a QMV and call for the Treaties to be amended accordingly .

The current and upcoming Council presidencies are urged to follow up on these discussions in an effective way by, inter alia, adding the activation of passerelle clauses to upcoming meetings of the Working Party on General Affairs and the General Affairs Council.

Areas for the activation of the passerelle clauses

Members suggested using the passerelle clauses:

- to move to QMV in specific areas of the CFSP , in particular to adopt restrictive measures against third country governments, non-state entities and individuals, including decisions under the EU's global human rights sanctions regime and those taken in response to Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine;

- for certain tax issues , which would contribute to the establishment of a more effective and consistent framework for the collection of taxes and the fight against tax fraud, evasion and avoidance;

- for certain aspects of environmental and energy policies;

- for the anti-discrimination measures provided for in Article 19 TFEU and to strengthen the Union's capacity to implement measures protecting all workers' rights ;

- to move to the OLP in areas related to the protection of fundamental rights in the EU, for example by activating the sectoral passerelle clause on family law with cross-border implications;

- the importance of moving to the OLP in areas related to the protection of fundamental rights in the Union, such as through the activation of the sector-specific passerelle clause related to family law with cross-border implications.

Members reaffirmed their commitment to not give its consent to any new enhanced cooperation proposals unless the participating Member States commit to activate the sector-specific passerelle clause in Article 333 TFEU to move to QMV and to OLP. They also called for reflection on the possibility of moving towards QMV in the Council and to OLP in the specific fields regulating the democratic foundations of the EU, in particular for: (i) the election of the Members of the European Parliament by direct universal suffrage (Article 223(1) TFEU), which would still be subject to approval by the Member States in accordance with their respective constitutional requirements; (ii) the exercise of the right to vote and to stand as a candidate in elections for the European Parliament and municipal elections for citizens of the Union residing in a Member State of which they are not nationals.

Time frame for the gradual activation of passerelle clauses

(1) Short-term priority areas (by the end of 2023) , the passerelle clauses should concern: (i) the decisions relating to the EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime or those imposed in response to Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, are to be taken by QMV; (ii) the approval by QMV and in accordance with the OLP of energy policy measures where they are essentially fiscal in nature; iii) the switch to the OLP for certain environmental measures in the wider context of the climate and environmental emergency and the objectives set out in the Green Deal for Europe; (iv) the revision of the current MFF following the 2024 mid-term review that will be presented by the Commission;

(2) Medium-term priority areas (by the end of 2024 or the current Commission’s mandate) , the passerelle clauses should be activated to: (i) ensure that Union positions on human rights in multilateral forums, international agreements in the area of the CFSP and CSDP civilian missions are taken by QMV; (ii) switch to QMV and OLP for selected Treaty articles concerning the EU’s competences in the area of taxation, including for policies related to largely harmonised tax policies and acts related to previously agreed on international agreements; (iii) adopt a decision to include violence against women and girls and other forms of gender-based violence as one of the areas of crime defined in Article 83(1) TFEU;

(3) Long-term priority areas (as soon as possible in the next legislative term) , the passerelle clauses should be activated to: (i) move to QMV for decisions in all areas of the CFSP, except for the creation of military missions or operations with an executive mandate under the CSDP, pending the entry into force of relevant Treaty changes; (ii) allow the Council to adopt the next MFF through QMV instead of unanimity; (iii) allow certain social policy and anti-discrimination measures to be approved by OLP and QMV; (iv) move to QMV and OLP for decisions in all possible areas related to the democratic functioning of the Union, including those linked to elections for the European Parliament.

Documents
2023/05/24
   EP - Vote in committee
2023/03/28
   EP - Specific opinion
Documents
2023/03/22
   EP - Committee opinion
Documents
2023/03/16
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2023/03/03
   EP - Committee opinion
Documents
2023/02/27
   EP - VAN OVERTVELDT Johan (ECR) appointed as rapporteur in BUDG
2023/02/21
   EP - Committee draft report
Documents
2022/09/15
   EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament
2022/09/05
   EP - BOYER Gilles (Renew) appointed as rapporteur in ECON
2022/07/13
   EP - STRIK Tineke (Verts/ALE) appointed as rapporteur in AFET
2022/06/20
   EP - PISAPIA Giuliano (S&D) appointed as rapporteur in AFCO

Documents

Votes

Mise en œuvre des clauses «passerelles» dans les traités de l’Union européenne - A9-0208/2023 - Giuliano Pisapia - § 1 - Am 9 #

2023/07/11 Outcome: -: 410, +: 194, 0: 23
PL HU SE MT CZ SK HR LV EL EE SI CY LT IE LU DK IT FI BE BG NL AT FR PT RO ES DE
Total
49
16
21
4
20
13
11
7
12
6
8
6
9
13
5
14
64
13
20
14
25
19
73
19
28
46
92
icon: ID ID
59

Czechia ID

2

Estonia ID

For (1)

1

Denmark ID

For (1)

1
3
icon: ECR ECR
55

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

1

Croatia ECR

1

Latvia ECR

For (1)

1

Greece ECR

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Belgium ECR

2

Bulgaria ECR

1

Romania ECR

1

Germany ECR

1
icon: NI NI
33

Slovakia NI

2

Latvia NI

1

Greece NI

Against (1)

1

Lithuania NI

1

Belgium NI

Against (1)

1

Netherlands NI

1

France NI

2

Germany NI

For (1)

3
icon: The Left The Left
32

Sweden The Left

For (1)

1

Czechia The Left

1

Cyprus The Left

2

Denmark The Left

Against (1)

1

Finland The Left

Against (1)

1

Belgium The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Portugal The Left

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
67

Poland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Romania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Spain Verts/ALE

3
icon: PPE PPE
161

Hungary PPE

1

Malta PPE

For (1)

1

Slovakia PPE

For (1)

4

Croatia PPE

4

Latvia PPE

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Slovenia PPE

4

Cyprus PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

2

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

Netherlands PPE

Abstain (1)

4
icon: Renew Renew
94

Poland Renew

1

Hungary Renew

2

Sweden Renew

3

Croatia Renew

Against (1)

1

Latvia Renew

Against (1)

1

Greece Renew

Against (1)

1

Estonia Renew

3

Slovenia Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

Against (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2

Luxembourg Renew

Against (1)

1

Italy Renew

3

Finland Renew

2

Bulgaria Renew

3

Austria Renew

Against (1)

1
icon: S&D S&D
126

Hungary S&D

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Czechia S&D

Against (1)

1
3

Latvia S&D

2

Greece S&D

Against (1)

1

Estonia S&D

Against (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Finland S&D

Abstain (1)

2

Belgium S&D

2
3

A9-0208/2023 - Giuliano Pisapia - § 2 #

2023/07/11 Outcome: +: 382, -: 222, 0: 26
DE ES RO PT FR AT BG IT LT SI LU FI BE NL IE EL HR LV SK CZ SE EE CY DK MT HU PL
Total
92
46
28
21
74
19
13
66
9
8
5
14
20
25
13
14
11
7
12
20
20
6
5
14
4
15
49
icon: S&D S&D
125

Lithuania S&D

For (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Finland S&D

Abstain (1)

2

Belgium S&D

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Greece S&D

1

Latvia S&D

2

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Estonia S&D

For (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

1

Hungary S&D

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
67

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Romania Verts/ALE

1

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: Renew Renew
95

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Lithuania Renew

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Luxembourg Renew

For (1)

1

Finland Renew

For (1)

3

Belgium Renew

Against (1)

4

Ireland Renew

2

Greece Renew

1

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Latvia Renew

Abstain (1)

1
3

Estonia Renew

For (1)

Against (2)

3

Hungary Renew

2

Poland Renew

1
icon: PPE PPE
159

Slovenia PPE

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

4

Luxembourg PPE

2

Netherlands PPE

Abstain (1)

4

Croatia PPE

Abstain (1)

4

Latvia PPE

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Slovakia PPE

4

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

2

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

Malta PPE

Against (1)

1
icon: The Left The Left
35

Portugal The Left

4

France The Left

Against (1)

6

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Belgium The Left

Against (1)

1

Ireland The Left

4

Czechia The Left

Against (1)

1

Sweden The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Cyprus The Left

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Denmark The Left

Abstain (1)

1
icon: NI NI
34

Germany NI

Against (1)

3

Spain NI

1

France NI

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Lithuania NI

Abstain (1)

1

Belgium NI

For (1)

1

Netherlands NI

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1

Greece NI

For (1)

2

Croatia NI

Against (1)

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2

Latvia NI

Against (1)

1

Slovakia NI

Against (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
56

Germany ECR

Against (1)

1

Romania ECR

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1

Bulgaria ECR

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1

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Finland ECR

2

Belgium ECR

2

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1

Latvia ECR

Against (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

Against (1)

1

Sweden ECR

3
icon: ID ID
59

Austria ID

3

Czechia ID

Against (2)

2

Estonia ID

Against (1)

1

Denmark ID

Against (1)

1

A9-0208/2023 - Giuliano Pisapia - § 9 - Am 11 #

2023/07/11 Outcome: -: 463, +: 148, 0: 23
IE LT BG LU MT SI EE CY EL FI LV CZ AT SK DK NL RO HR PT SE BE HU DE ES PL IT FR
Total
13
8
14
5
4
8
6
6
14
14
6
21
19
12
14
25
28
11
21
21
20
16
93
47
48
66
74
icon: PPE PPE
163

Luxembourg PPE

2

Malta PPE

Against (1)

1

Slovenia PPE

Abstain (2)

4

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

2

Latvia PPE

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Slovakia PPE

4

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

Croatia PPE

4

Hungary PPE

Abstain (1)

1
icon: NI NI
33

Lithuania NI

Abstain (1)

1

Greece NI

Against (1)

2

Slovakia NI

Against (1)

1

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

Croatia NI

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Belgium NI

Against (1)

1
3

Spain NI

Against (1)

1

France NI

Against (2)

2
icon: The Left The Left
34

Ireland The Left

4

Cyprus The Left

2

Finland The Left

Against (1)

1

Czechia The Left

Against (1)

1

Denmark The Left

1

Sweden The Left

Against (1)

1

Belgium The Left

Against (1)

1

Germany The Left

Abstain (1)

4
icon: Renew Renew
95

Ireland Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

1

Bulgaria Renew

3

Luxembourg Renew

Against (1)

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Estonia Renew

Against (1)

3

Greece Renew

Against (1)

1

Finland Renew

Against (1)

3

Latvia Renew

Against (1)

1

Austria Renew

Against (1)

1

Croatia Renew

Against (1)

1

Sweden Renew

Against (1)

3

Hungary Renew

2

Poland Renew

1

Italy Renew

3
icon: ECR ECR
57

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

Against (1)

1

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1

Finland ECR

2

Latvia ECR

Against (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Romania ECR

Against (1)

1

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1

Sweden ECR

Against (1)

3

Belgium ECR

2

Germany ECR

Against (1)

1
icon: ID ID
59

Estonia ID

Against (1)

1

Czechia ID

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Austria ID

3

Denmark ID

Against (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
68

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Lithuania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Romania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Portugal Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Italy Verts/ALE

3
icon: S&D S&D
125

Lithuania S&D

Against (1)

1
3

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

2

Estonia S&D

Against (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Greece S&D

Against (1)

1

Finland S&D

2

Latvia S&D

2

Czechia S&D

Against (1)

1

Slovakia S&D

3
3

Belgium S&D

2

Hungary S&D

2

A9-0208/2023 - Giuliano Pisapia - § 9/1 #

2023/07/11 Outcome: +: 556, -: 44, 0: 25
DE FR IT ES PL RO SE PT BE AT DK NL CZ HU EL BG FI LT HR IE CY LU SK LV SI MT EE
Total
93
73
65
46
49
28
21
21
18
19
14
25
19
15
14
14
12
9
11
12
6
5
12
7
8
4
5
icon: S&D S&D
124

Belgium S&D

For (1)

1

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Hungary S&D

2

Greece S&D

1

Lithuania S&D

For (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Latvia S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

2
icon: PPE PPE
161

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Czechia PPE

Against (1)

4

Hungary PPE

1

Finland PPE

2

Cyprus PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

2

Slovakia PPE

4

Latvia PPE

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Slovenia PPE

4

Malta PPE

Abstain (1)

1

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1
icon: Renew Renew
92

Italy Renew

2

Poland Renew

1
3

Belgium Renew

Against (1)

4

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Hungary Renew

Against (1)

2

Greece Renew

1

Finland Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

1

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2

Luxembourg Renew

For (1)

1

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
68

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Romania Verts/ALE

1

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
57

Germany ECR

Against (1)

1

Romania ECR

1

Belgium ECR

2

Greece ECR

1

Bulgaria ECR

1

Finland ECR

Abstain (1)

2

Lithuania ECR

1

Croatia ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

1

Latvia ECR

For (1)

1
icon: ID ID
58

Austria ID

3

Denmark ID

For (1)

1

Czechia ID

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Estonia ID

For (1)

1
icon: The Left The Left
32

Sweden The Left

For (1)

1

Portugal The Left

4

Denmark The Left

1

Czechia The Left

1

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Ireland The Left

3

Cyprus The Left

2
icon: NI NI
33

France NI

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Spain NI

1

Belgium NI

For (1)

1

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

Greece NI

For (1)

2

Lithuania NI

Abstain (1)

1

Croatia NI

Abstain (1)

2

Slovakia NI

Against (1)

1

Latvia NI

Against (1)

1

A9-0208/2023 - Giuliano Pisapia - § 9/2 #

2023/07/11 Outcome: +: 321, -: 284, 0: 18
DE ES FR IT BE BG RO LU LT EL AT IE SI LV PT HR FI NL EE CY SK MT CZ HU DK SE PL
Total
90
44
70
66
20
14
28
5
8
14
18
13
8
7
21
11
14
25
6
6
12
4
21
16
14
21
47
icon: S&D S&D
124

Belgium S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

For (1)

1

Greece S&D

1

Slovenia S&D

2

Latvia S&D

2

Finland S&D

2

Estonia S&D

Abstain (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

Against (1)

2

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Hungary S&D

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
65

Spain Verts/ALE

2

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Romania Verts/ALE

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Finland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: Renew Renew
94

Luxembourg Renew

For (1)

1

Lithuania Renew

1

Greece Renew

1

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2

Slovenia Renew

2

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Finland Renew

Abstain (1)

3

Estonia Renew

For (1)

Against (2)

3

Hungary Renew

2

Sweden Renew

For (1)

3

Poland Renew

1
icon: The Left The Left
33

Germany The Left

Against (1)

4
4

Belgium The Left

Against (1)

1

Ireland The Left

4

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Cyprus The Left

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Czechia The Left

Against (1)

1

Denmark The Left

Against (1)

1

Sweden The Left

Against (1)

1
icon: NI NI
33

Germany NI

Against (1)

3

Spain NI

1

France NI

Against (1)

1

Belgium NI

For (1)

1

Lithuania NI

Abstain (1)

1

Greece NI

For (1)

2

Latvia NI

Against (1)

1

Croatia NI

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

Slovakia NI

Against (1)

1
icon: PPE PPE
161

Luxembourg PPE

2

Slovenia PPE

4

Latvia PPE

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Finland PPE

Against (1)

3

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

2

Slovakia PPE

4

Malta PPE

Against (1)

1

Hungary PPE

Against (1)

1

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
55

Germany ECR

Against (1)

1

Belgium ECR

2

Bulgaria ECR

1

Romania ECR

Against (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1

Latvia ECR

Against (1)

1

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1

Finland ECR

2

Slovakia ECR

Against (1)

1

Sweden ECR

3
icon: ID ID
58

Austria ID

3

Estonia ID

Against (1)

1

Czechia ID

Against (2)

2

Denmark ID

Against (1)

1

A9-0208/2023 - Giuliano Pisapia - § 13 - Am 2 #

2023/07/11 Outcome: -: 460, +: 166, 0: 9
PL HU LV MT LT LU HR EE SK CY IT IE FI SI CZ BG EL BE DK AT NL SE FR PT RO ES DE
Total
49
16
7
4
9
5
11
6
13
6
65
13
14
8
21
14
13
20
14
19
25
21
73
21
28
47
93
icon: ID ID
57

Estonia ID

For (1)

1

Czechia ID

2

Denmark ID

For (1)

1
3
icon: ECR ECR
57

Latvia ECR

For (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Croatia ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

1

Greece ECR

1

Belgium ECR

2

Romania ECR

1

Germany ECR

1
icon: NI NI
34

Latvia NI

1

Lithuania NI

1

Croatia NI

Abstain (1)

2

Slovakia NI

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Greece NI

Against (1)

1

Belgium NI

Against (1)

1

Netherlands NI

1

France NI

2

Spain NI

Against (1)

1

Germany NI

For (1)

3
icon: The Left The Left
34

Cyprus The Left

2

Ireland The Left

Against (1)

4

Finland The Left

Against (1)

1

Czechia The Left

1

Belgium The Left

Against (1)

1

Denmark The Left

Against (1)

1

Sweden The Left

Against (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
68

Poland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Romania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Spain Verts/ALE

3
icon: Renew Renew
95

Poland Renew

1

Hungary Renew

2

Latvia Renew

Against (1)

1

Lithuania Renew

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

Against (1)

1

Croatia Renew

Against (1)

1

Estonia Renew

3

Slovakia Renew

For (1)

3

Italy Renew

3

Ireland Renew

2

Finland Renew

3

Slovenia Renew

2

Bulgaria Renew

For (1)

3

Greece Renew

Against (1)

1

Austria Renew

Against (1)

1

Sweden Renew