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2022/2143(INI) The implementation of the principle of primacy of EU law

Progress: Procedure completed

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Joint Responsible Committee ['JURI', 'AFCO'] ENGERER Cyrus (icon: S&D S&D), TOOM Yana (icon: Renew Renew) HORTEFEUX Brice (icon: EPP EPP), POSPÍŠIL Jiří (icon: EPP EPP), REPASI René (icon: S&D S&D), IN 'T VELD Sophia (icon: Renew Renew), BOESELAGER Damian (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE), BREYER Patrick (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE), LEBRETON Gilles (icon: ID ID), SARYUSZ-WOLSKI Jacek (icon: ECR ECR), MAUREL Emmanuel (icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL), SCHOLZ Helmut (icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL)
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 54, RoP 58

Events

2023/11/21
   EP - Text adopted by Parliament, single reading
Documents
2023/11/21
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Documents
2023/11/07
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary
Details

The Committee on Legal Affairs and the Committee on Constitutional Affairs jointly adopted the own-initiative report by Yana TOOM (Renew, EE) and Cyrus ENGERER (S&D, MT) on the implementation of the principle of primacy of EU law.

Primacy is a core principle of EU law, which has been developed over time by the jurisprudence of the CJEU. It is crucial for ensuring the consistent application of EU law throughout the Union and guaranteeing equality of EU citizens before the law. Furthermore, the concept of primacy does not imply that there is a hierarchy between EU and national law. Instead, it means that, in case of a conflict, Member States have the obligation not to apply national law that is contrary to EU law. If the conditions for direct applicability are met, national authorities are obliged to apply the provision of EU law. If not, national authorities are obliged to interpret national law in conformity with EU law.

Noting that the vast majority of the courts of the Member States apply the principle of primacy of EU law, the principle is challenged or failed to be applied in certain Member States.

This implementation report shows the importance that Parliament attaches to the compliance with that principle and the monitoring of such compliance.

The research carried out on this matter has led to the following considerations, which constitute the basis for the following recommendations:

- executive and legislative bodies should take action to amend or withdraw legal acts that have been found to be in breach of EU law;

- the principle of primacy should be included as an explicit Treaty provision.

- the CJEU, as exclusively competent for the definitive interpretation of EU law, should define the scope of the principle of primacy;

- the principle of primacy should be binding on all bodies of the Member States at all times, and the executive force of EU law should not vary from one Member State to another;

- although, in their vast majority, courts of Member States comply with the principle of primacy of EU law, national courts have in a number of cases refused to draw the consequences of judgments of the CJEU;

- in the context of a systemic breach of the rule of law procedure under Article 7, Member States have strategically called into question the principle of the primacy of Union law for political reasons; such cases of systemic breach of the rule of law constitute a threat to the legal order in the Member State concerned and to sincere cooperation between Member States, as well as a failure by that Member State to fulfil its obligations under the Treaty;

- the effectiveness and uniformity of EU law and the authority of the CJEU must be preserved;

- the Commission should closely monitor the rulings of national courts with regard to the primacy of EU law, and initiate infringement procedures under Article 258 TFEU in response to judgments of national constitutional courts challenging that principle.

Documents
2023/10/24
   EP - Vote in committee
2022/09/15
   EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament
2022/09/15
   EP - Referral to joint committee announced in Parliament
2022/06/20
   EP - ENGERER Cyrus (S&D) appointed as rapporteur in ['JURI', 'AFCO']
2022/06/20
   EP - TOOM Yana (Renew) appointed as rapporteur in ['JURI', 'AFCO']

Documents

Votes

Implementation of the principle of the primacy of EU law – A9-0341/2023 – Yana Toom, Cyrus Engerer – After § 1 – Am 2 #

2023/11/21 Outcome: -: 479, +: 86, 0: 65
PL MT CY LV EE IE LU LT HR SI AT BG EL DK SK CZ BE SE PT FI HU NL RO ES IT FR DE
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A9-0341/2023 – Yana Toom, Cyrus Engerer – After § 1 – Am 3 #

2023/11/21 Outcome: -: 512, +: 71, 0: 31
CY LV MT IE LU EE LT SI AT DK HR SK EL BE FI PT SE BG CZ HU NL RO FR ES IT PL DE
Total
6
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4
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11
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A9-0341/2023 – Yana Toom, Cyrus Engerer – After § 1 – Am 12 #

2023/11/21 Outcome: -: 453, +: 145, 0: 15
CZ HU IT MT PL HR LV EE LU LT SK CY BE SI BG FI EL SE DK IE AT NL PT FR RO ES DE
Total
20
18
70
2
47
11
6
7
5
11
14
6
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17
12
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5

A9-0341/2023 – Yana Toom, Cyrus Engerer – § 4 #

2023/11/21 Outcome: +: 384, -: 187, 0: 14
DE ES NL IE BE DK LT FI SK BG AT PT SE FR EE LV SI LU CZ HR IT EL RO CY MT PL HU
Total
82
44
26
12
18
12
10
11
11
12
14
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16
66
6
5
7
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A9-0341/2023 – Yana Toom, Cyrus Engerer – After § 5 – Am 13 #

2023/11/21 Outcome: -: 456, +: 138, 0: 10
HU PL MT CZ HR EE LV LU LT SI CY IT AT SK EL BG FI SE DK IE NL BE FR PT RO ES DE
Total
16
47
3
20
10
7
5
5
11
8
6
67
15
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14
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13
28
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A9-0341/2023 – Yana Toom, Cyrus Engerer – After § 5 – Am 14 #

2023/11/21 Outcome: -: 466, +: 144, 0: 12
HU PL MT CZ LV HR EE LU LT CY IT SI SK BG AT FI SE BE DK EL IE FR NL PT RO ES DE
Total
18
47
3
20
6
11
7
5
11
6
71
8
14
13
15
14
17
20
13
14
13
68
28
18
32
47
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Czechia The Left

1

Cyprus The Left

2

Finland The Left

Against (1)

1

Belgium The Left

Against (1)

1

Denmark The Left

Against (1)

1

Ireland The Left

Abstain (1)

4

France The Left

2

Netherlands The Left

Against (1)

1

Portugal The Left

2

Spain The Left

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
68

Poland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Romania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Spain Verts/ALE

3
icon: Renew Renew
92

Hungary Renew

Against (1)

1

Poland Renew

1

Czechia Renew

Against (1)

4

Latvia Renew

Against (1)

1

Croatia Renew

Against (1)

1

Estonia Renew

3

Luxembourg Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

Against (1)

1

Italy Renew

3

Slovenia Renew

2

Bulgaria Renew

3

Finland Renew

3

Sweden Renew

3

Belgium Renew

3

Greece Renew

Against (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2
icon: S&D S&D
121

Malta S&D

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Czechia S&D

Against (1)

1

Latvia S&D

2
3

Estonia S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria S&D

3

Finland S&D

2

Sweden S&D

2

Belgium S&D

2

Greece S&D

Against (1)

1
icon: PPE PPE
158

Hungary PPE

1

Malta PPE

Against (1)

1

Latvia PPE

Against (1)

1

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

Against (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

2

Slovenia PPE

Abstain (1)

4

Slovakia PPE

For (1)

4

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

A9-0341/2023 – Yana Toom, Cyrus Engerer – After § 8 – Am 16 #

2023/11/21 Outcome: -: 464, +: 143, 0: 12
HU PL MT CZ LV EE LU LT CY HR IT FI SK SI BG AT DK SE BE IE EL PT NL FR RO ES DE
Total
18
46
3
20
6
7
5
11
6
11
72
14
14
8
13
15
12
17
20
13
11
18
27
69
32
48
83
icon: ECR ECR
61

Latvia ECR

For (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Croatia ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Netherlands ECR

Abstain (1)

4

Romania ECR

1
icon: ID ID
55

Czechia ID

2

Estonia ID

For (1)

1
3

Denmark ID

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
39

Latvia NI

Against (1)

1

Lithuania NI

1

Croatia NI

Against (1)

2

Belgium NI

Against (1)

1

Greece NI

Against (1)

1

Netherlands NI

1

France NI

Abstain (1)

3

Germany NI

For (1)

3
icon: The Left The Left
26

Czechia The Left

1

Cyprus The Left

2

Finland The Left

Against (1)

1

Denmark The Left

Against (1)

1

Belgium The Left

Against (1)

1

Ireland The Left

For (1)

4

Portugal The Left

2

Netherlands The Left

Against (1)

1

France The Left

3

Spain The Left

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
68

Poland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Portugal Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Romania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Spain Verts/ALE

3
icon: Renew Renew
91

Hungary Renew

Against (1)

1

Poland Renew

1

Czechia Renew

Against (1)

4

Latvia Renew

Against (1)

1

Estonia Renew

3

Luxembourg Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

Against (1)

1

Croatia Renew

Against (1)

1

Italy Renew

3

Finland Renew

3

Slovenia Renew

2

Bulgaria Renew

3

Sweden Renew

3

Belgium Renew

3

Ireland Renew

2

Greece Renew

Against (1)

1
icon: S&D S&D
119

Malta S&D

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Czechia S&D

Against (1)

1

Latvia S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2
3

Finland S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

Against (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

2

Bulgaria S&D

2

Sweden S&D

2

Belgium S&D

2
icon: PPE PPE
160

Hungary PPE

1

Malta PPE

Against (1)

1

Latvia PPE

Against (1)

1

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

Against (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

2

Slovakia PPE

For (1)

4

Slovenia PPE

4

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

A9-0341/2023 – Yana Toom, Cyrus Engerer – § 18 #

2023/11/21 Outcome: +: 407, -: 184, 0: 27
DE ES FR RO DK BE IE SE LT BG PT FI HR NL SI AT SK EE EL LU IT LV CY MT CZ PL HU
Total
81
48
69
32
13
20
13
17
11
14
20
14
11
27
8
14
11
7
14
4
70
6
6
4
20
46
18
icon: PPE PPE
156

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Slovenia PPE

Against (1)

4

Austria PPE

Against (1)

4

Slovakia PPE

Against (1)

4

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

For (1)

1

Latvia PPE

For (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

2

Malta PPE

For (1)

1

Hungary PPE

Against (1)

1
icon: S&D S&D
121

Belgium S&D

2

Sweden S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Bulgaria S&D

Against (1)

3

Netherlands S&D

Against (1)

5

Slovenia S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

Against (1)

1

Estonia S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Latvia S&D

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Malta S&D

For (1)

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

3

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1
icon: Renew Renew
91

Ireland Renew

2
3

Lithuania Renew

1

Finland Renew

3

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3

Greece Renew

1

Luxembourg Renew

For (1)

1

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Poland Renew

1

Hungary Renew

For (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
67

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Romania Verts/ALE

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Finland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
39

Germany NI

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

3

France NI

3

Belgium NI

For (1)

1

Lithuania NI

1

Croatia NI

Against (1)

2

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

Slovakia NI

Against (1)

1

Latvia NI

1
icon: The Left The Left
28

Spain The Left

2

France The Left

Abstain (1)

4

Denmark The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Belgium The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Ireland The Left

4

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Netherlands The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Greece The Left

For (1)

2

Cyprus The Left

2

Czechia The Left

Against (1)

1
icon: ID ID
53

Denmark ID

For (1)

1

Austria ID

3

Estonia ID

Against (1)

1

Czechia ID

Against (2)

2
icon: ECR ECR
63

Romania ECR

Against (1)

1

Sweden ECR

3

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Finland ECR

2

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

1

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1

Latvia ECR

Against (1)

1

A9-0341/2023 – Yana Toom, Cyrus Engerer – After § 18 – Am 7 #

2023/11/21 Outcome: -: 442, +: 172, 0: 11
PL CZ MT IE LV CY HR BE EE LU IT LT AT SK FI BG EL SI DK SE PT NL FR HU RO ES DE
Total
47
20
4
13
6
6
11
19
7
5
70
11
14
14
14
14
16
8
13
17
20
28
70
18
30
48
82
icon: ECR ECR
63

Latvia ECR

For (1)

1

Croatia ECR

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Greece ECR

1

Romania ECR

1
icon: ID ID
54

Czechia ID

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Estonia ID

For (1)

1
3

Denmark ID

For (1)

1
icon: The Left The Left
30

Czechia The Left

1

Cyprus The Left

2

Belgium The Left

For (1)

1

Finland The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Denmark The Left

1

Netherlands The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Spain The Left

2
icon: NI NI
41

Latvia NI

1

Croatia NI

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Belgium NI

Against (1)

1

Lithuania NI

1

Greece NI

Against (1)

4

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

France NI

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
67

Poland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Romania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Spain Verts/ALE

2
icon: Renew Renew
92

Poland Renew

1

Ireland Renew

2

Latvia Renew

Against (1)

1

Croatia Renew

Against (1)

1

Belgium Renew

3

Estonia Renew

3

Luxembourg Renew

2

Italy Renew

3

Lithuania Renew

Against (1)

1

Finland Renew

3

Bulgaria Renew

3

Greece Renew

Against (1)

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Sweden Renew

3

Hungary Renew

Against (1)

1
icon: S&D S&D
120

Czechia S&D

Against (1)

1

Malta S&D

Against (1)

3

Latvia S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2
3

Belgium S&D

Against (1)

1

Estonia S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

Against (1)

1

Finland S&D

2

Bulgaria S&D

For (1)

3

Greece S&D

Against (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

2

Sweden S&D

2
icon: PPE PPE
158

Malta PPE

Against (1)

1

Latvia PPE

Against (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

2

Croatia PPE

4

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

Against (1)

1

Finland PPE

3

Slovenia PPE

4

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

Hungary PPE

Against (1)

1

A9-0341/2023 – Yana Toom, Cyrus Engerer – § 24 – Am 19 #

2023/11/21 Outcome: -: 448, +: 140, 0: 16
HU PL CZ MT LV HR LT EE LU IT BE CY AT SI NL SK BG EL FI SE DK IE PT FR RO ES DE
Total
18
44
19
3
6
11
10
7
5
70
18
6
15
8
24
12
14
12
14
17
13
13
18
65
32
48
82
icon: ECR ECR
60

Latvia ECR

For (1)

1

Croatia ECR

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Greece ECR

1

Romania ECR

1
icon: ID ID
53

Czechia ID

For (1)

1

Estonia ID

For (1)

1
3

Denmark ID

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
37

Latvia NI

Against (1)

1

Lithuania NI

1

Belgium NI

Against (1)

1

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

Slovakia NI

For (1)

3

Greece NI

2

France NI

2

Germany NI

For (1)

3
icon: The Left The Left
22

Czechia The Left

1

Cyprus The Left

2

Netherlands The Left

Against (1)

1

Greece The Left

2

Finland The Left

Against (1)

1

Denmark The Left

Against (1)

1

Ireland The Left

For (1)

4

Portugal The Left

2

France The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Spain The Left

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
68

Poland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Portugal Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Romania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Spain Verts/ALE

3
icon: Renew Renew
88

Hungary Renew

Against (1)

1

Poland Renew

1

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Croatia Renew

Against (1)

1

Lithuania Renew

Against (1)

1

Estonia Renew

3

Luxembourg Renew

2

Italy Renew

3

Belgium Renew

3

Slovenia Renew

2

Netherlands Renew

3

Bulgaria Renew

3

Greece Renew

Against (1)

1

Finland Renew

3

Sweden Renew

3

Ireland Renew

2
icon: S&D S&D
121

Czechia S&D

Against (1)

1

Malta S&D

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Latvia S&D

2
3

Lithuania S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Belgium S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria S&D

3

Finland S&D

2

Sweden S&D

2
icon: PPE PPE
155

Hungary PPE

1

Malta PPE

Against (1)

1

Latvia PPE

Against (1)

1

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

Against (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

2

Slovenia PPE

4

Slovakia PPE

Abstain (1)

3

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

A9-0341/2023 – Yana Toom, Cyrus Engerer – § 24 #

2023/11/21 Outcome: +: 376, -: 204, 0: 36
DE ES FR PT AT SE CZ BE EL LT RO FI LV IE NL LU BG EE MT SI SK HR CY IT DK HU PL
Total
82
48
70
20
15
17
20
19
15
10
29
12
6
12
26
5
14
7
3
8
14
11
6
71
13
18
45
icon: S&D S&D
121

Sweden S&D

2

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Belgium S&D

2

Greece S&D

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Latvia S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Bulgaria S&D

Against (1)

3

Estonia S&D

2

Malta S&D

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

Against (1)

1

Croatia S&D

Against (1)

3

Cyprus S&D

2

Denmark S&D

For (1)

3
icon: PPE PPE
153

Finland PPE

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Latvia PPE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

For (1)

1

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Malta PPE

For (1)

1

Slovenia PPE

Abstain (1)

4

Slovakia PPE

4

Croatia PPE

For (1)

Against (1)

4

Cyprus PPE

2

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Hungary PPE

Against (1)

1
icon: Renew Renew
90
3

Czechia Renew

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

4

Greece Renew

1

Lithuania Renew

1

Finland Renew

2

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Ireland Renew

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Luxembourg Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3

Slovenia Renew

2

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Hungary Renew

For (1)

1

Poland Renew

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
66

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Romania Verts/ALE

1

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Italy Verts/ALE

Against (1)

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
40

Germany NI

Against (1)

2

France NI

Against (1)

3

Lithuania NI

1

Latvia NI

1

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

Croatia NI

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2
icon: The Left The Left
29

Germany The Left

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

5

Spain The Left

2

France The Left

Abstain (1)

5

Czechia The Left

Against (1)

1

Belgium The Left

Against (1)

1

Finland The Left

Against (1)

1

Ireland The Left

For (1)

3

Netherlands The Left

Against (1)

1

Cyprus The Left

2

Denmark The Left

Against (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
63

Sweden ECR

3

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Romania ECR

Against (1)

1

Finland ECR

Against (1)

2

Latvia ECR

For (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

1

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1
icon: ID ID
54

Austria ID

3

Czechia ID

Against (2)

2

Belgium ID

For (1)

3

Estonia ID

Against (1)

1

Denmark ID

Against (1)

1

A9-0341/2023 – Yana Toom, Cyrus Engerer – After recital A – Am 9 #

2023/11/21 Outcome: -: 445, +: 166, 0: 13
HU IT CZ PL DK MT HR LV EE LU LT CY SK BE SI EL FI AT BG SE IE NL PT FR RO ES DE
Total
18
70
20
47
13
4
11
6
7
5
11
6
14
20
8
14
13
15
14
17
13
26
18
71
32
48
83
icon: ECR ECR
63

Croatia ECR

1

Latvia ECR

For (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

Against (1)

1

Greece ECR

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Romania ECR

1
icon: ID ID
55

Czechia ID

2

Denmark ID

For (1)

1

Estonia ID

For (1)

1
3
icon: NI NI
38

Latvia NI

Against (1)

1

Lithuania NI

1

Belgium NI

Against (1)

1

Greece NI

Abstain (1)

2

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

France NI

Abstain (1)

3

Germany NI

For (1)

3
icon: The Left The Left
27

Czechia The Left

1

Denmark The Left

Against (1)

1

Cyprus The Left

2

Belgium The Left

Against (1)

1

Ireland The Left

For (1)

4

Netherlands The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Portugal The Left

2

France The Left

Abstain (1)

5

Spain The Left

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
68

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Romania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Spain Verts/ALE

3
icon: Renew Renew
90

Hungary Renew

Against (1)

1

Italy Renew

3

Poland Renew

1

Croatia Renew

Against (1)

1

Latvia Renew

Against (1)

1

Estonia Renew

3

Luxembourg Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

Against (1)

1

Belgium Renew

3

Slovenia Renew

2

Greece Renew

Against (1)

1

Finland Renew

3

Bulgaria Renew

3

Sweden Renew

3

Ireland Renew

2
icon: S&D S&D
123

Czechia S&D

Against (1)

1

Malta S&D

Against (1)

3
3

Latvia S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

Against (1)

1

Belgium S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Greece S&D

Against (1)

1

Finland S&D

2

Bulgaria S&D

3

Sweden S&D

2
icon: PPE PPE
160

Hungary PPE

1

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

Malta PPE

Against (1)

1

Croatia PPE

For (1)

4

Latvia PPE

Against (1)

1

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

Against (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

2

Slovakia PPE

For (1)

Abstain (1)

4

Slovenia PPE

4

A9-0341/2023 – Yana Toom, Cyrus Engerer – After recital D – Am 1 #

2023/11/21 Outcome: -: 448, +: 132, 0: 43
PL CZ MT CY LT LV EE LU HR IE SI AT FI BG EL DK SK SE BE PT FR NL HU RO IT ES DE
Total
46
20
4
6
11
5
7
5
11
13
8
15
12
14
15
13
14
17
19
19
71
27
18
31
72
49
81
icon: ECR ECR
60

Lithuania ECR

1

Croatia ECR

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Greece ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

Against (1)

1

Romania ECR

1
icon: ID ID
55

Czechia ID

2

Estonia ID

For (1)

1
3

Denmark ID

For (1)

1
icon: The Left The Left
29

Czechia The Left

1

Cyprus The Left

2

Ireland The Left

For (1)

4

Finland The Left

Against (1)

1

Denmark The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Belgium The Left

For (1)

1

Netherlands The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Spain The Left

Abstain (1)

2
icon: NI NI
42

Lithuania NI

Against (1)

1

Latvia NI

Abstain (1)

1

Croatia NI

Abstain (1)

2

Belgium NI

Against (1)

1

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
68

Poland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Romania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Spain Verts/ALE

3
icon: Renew Renew
92

Poland Renew

1

Lithuania Renew

Against (1)

1

Latvia Renew

Against (1)

1

Estonia Renew

3

Luxembourg Renew

2

Croatia Renew

Against (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2

Slovenia Renew

2

Finland Renew

3

Bulgaria Renew

3

Greece Renew

Against (1)

1

Sweden Renew

3

Belgium Renew

3

Hungary Renew

Against (1)

1

Italy Renew

3
icon: S&D S&D
124

Czechia S&D

Against (1)

1

Malta S&D

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

3

Cyprus S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Latvia S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1
3

Slovenia S&D

2

Finland S&D

2

Bulgaria S&D

Abstain (1)

3

Greece S&D

Against (1)

1

Slovakia S&D

Against (1)

1

Sweden S&D

2

Belgium S&D

2
icon: PPE PPE
153

Malta PPE

Against (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

2

Latvia PPE

Against (1)

1

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

Against (1)

1

Slovenia PPE

For (1)

4

Finland PPE

3

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

Hungary PPE

Against (1)

1

A9-0341/2023 – Yana Toom, Cyrus Engerer – Recital E/1 #

2023/11/21 Outcome: +: 494, 0: 65, -: 61
DE IT PL ES RO NL FR BG CZ PT BE EL IE SE HR DK SK AT FI LT SI HU LV LU EE MT CY
Total
81
72
47
48
31
28
71
14
19
20
19
16
13
17
11
13
14
15
13
8
8
17
5
5
7
3
5
icon: PPE PPE
156

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Finland PPE

2

Hungary PPE

Abstain (1)

1

Latvia PPE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

For (1)

1

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Malta PPE

For (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

2
icon: S&D S&D
120
3

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Belgium S&D

For (1)

1

Greece S&D

1

Sweden S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

For (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Latvia S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Estonia S&D

2

Malta S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

1
icon: Renew Renew
91

Germany Renew

Against (1)

5

Poland Renew

1

Greece Renew

1

Ireland Renew

2
3

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Finland Renew

3

Lithuania Renew

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Hungary Renew

For (1)

1

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
67

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Romania Verts/ALE

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
62

Romania ECR

1

Netherlands ECR

Abstain (2)

5

Bulgaria ECR

2

Greece ECR

1

Sweden ECR

3

Croatia ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

1

Finland ECR

2

Lithuania ECR

1
icon: NI NI
40

Germany NI

Abstain (1)

3

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

France NI

Against (2)

3

Belgium NI

For (1)

1

Croatia NI

Abstain (1)

2

Slovakia NI

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

4

Latvia NI

1
icon: The Left The Left
30

Spain The Left

2

Netherlands The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Czechia The Left

1

Portugal The Left

4

Belgium The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Ireland The Left

Abstain (1)

4

Denmark The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Cyprus The Left

2
icon: ID ID
54

Czechia ID

Against (1)

1

Denmark ID

Against (1)

1

Austria ID

3

Estonia ID

Against (1)

1

A9-0341/2023 – Yana Toom, Cyrus Engerer – Recital E/2 #

2023/11/21 Outcome: +: 432, -: 171, 0: 19
DE ES NL PT FR IE SE EL FI IT BE RO AT SK BG SI DK LV HR LU LT EE CY PL MT CZ HU
Total
82
49
27
20
71
13
17
16
12
71
20
30
15
14
13
8
12
5
11
5
10
7
6
47
3
20
18
icon: PPE PPE
156

Slovakia PPE

Abstain (1)

4

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Latvia PPE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

For (1)

1

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

2

Malta PPE

For (1)

1

Hungary PPE

Against (1)

1
icon: S&D S&D
122

Sweden S&D

2

Greece S&D

1

Belgium S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

Abstain (1)

1

Bulgaria S&D

Abstain (1)

3

Slovenia S&D

2

Latvia S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Malta S&D

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1
icon: Renew Renew
91

Ireland Renew

2
3

Greece Renew

1

Finland Renew

3

Slovenia Renew

2

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

1

Estonia Renew

3

Poland Renew

1

Hungary Renew

For (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
68

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Romania Verts/ALE

1

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Czechia Verts/ALE

3
icon: NI NI
41

Germany NI

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

3

France NI

Against (2)

Abstain (1)

3

Belgium NI

For (1)

1

Latvia NI

1

Croatia NI

2

Lithuania NI

Against (1)

1
icon: The Left The Left
29

Germany The Left

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

5

Spain The Left

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Netherlands The Left

Against (1)

1

France The Left

Abstain (1)

5

Ireland The Left

Against (1)

4

Belgium The Left

Against (1)

1

Denmark The Left

Against (1)

1

Cyprus The Left

2

Czechia The Left

Against (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
61

Sweden ECR

3

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1

Finland ECR

1

Romania ECR

Against (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1
icon: ID ID
54

Austria ID

3

Denmark ID

Against (1)

1

Estonia ID

Against (1)

1

Czechia ID

Against (2)

2

A9-0341/2023 – Yana Toom, Cyrus Engerer – Recital J/1 #

2023/11/21 Outcome: +: 476, -: 129, 0: 20
DE ES FR RO NL HU PT IE AT BE SE DK SK EL BG IT SI FI CY LT HR LU CZ EE LV PL MT
Total
81
49
71
29
28
18
20
13
15
20
17
13
13
16
13
72
8
14
6
11
11
5
19
7
6
46
4
icon: PPE PPE
158

Hungary PPE

1

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

For (1)

1

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Latvia PPE

For (1)

1

Malta PPE

For (1)

1
icon: S&D S&D
121

Belgium S&D

2

Sweden S&D

2

Greece S&D

1
3

Slovenia S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Estonia S&D

2

Latvia S&D

2

Malta S&D

For (1)

3
icon: Renew Renew
91

Hungary Renew

For (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2
3

Greece Renew

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Finland Renew

3

Lithuania Renew

1

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Poland Renew

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
66

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Romania Verts/ALE

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Czechia Verts/ALE

2

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: The Left The Left
30

Spain The Left

2

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1

Portugal The Left

4

Belgium The Left

For (1)

1

Denmark The Left

1

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Cyprus The Left

2

Czechia The Left

Against (1)

1
icon: NI NI
42

Germany NI

Against (1)

3

France NI

3

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

Belgium NI

For (1)

1

Slovakia NI

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

4

Lithuania NI

Against (1)

1

Croatia NI

2

Latvia NI

1
icon: ECR ECR
62

Romania ECR

Against (1)

1

Sweden ECR

3

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

1

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Finland ECR

2

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1

Latvia ECR

Against (1)

1
icon: ID ID
55

Austria ID

For (1)

Against (2)

3

Denmark ID

Against (1)

1

Czechia ID

Against (2)

2

Estonia ID

Against (1)

1

A9-0341/2023 – Yana Toom, Cyrus Engerer – Recital J/2 #

2023/11/21 Outcome: +: 573, -: 38, 0: 9
IT FR DE ES PL NL BE HU CZ PT BG AT IE EL SK DK SE RO FI HR SI LT EE LV CY LU MT
Total
70
70
82
47
47
27
20
17
20
20
14
13
13
16
14
12
17
30
14
11
8
10
7
6
6
5
4
icon: PPE PPE
156

Hungary PPE

1

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Latvia PPE

For (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

For (1)

1

Malta PPE

For (1)

1
icon: S&D S&D
121

Belgium S&D

2

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1
3

Greece S&D

1

Slovakia S&D

For (1)

1

Sweden S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Latvia S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1
icon: Renew Renew
90

Poland Renew

1

Hungary Renew

For (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2

Greece Renew

1
3

Finland Renew

3

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

1

Estonia Renew

3

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
68

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Romania Verts/ALE

1

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
63

Bulgaria ECR

2

Greece ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

1

Sweden ECR

3

Romania ECR

1

Finland ECR

2

Croatia ECR

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Latvia ECR

For (1)

1
icon: ID ID
54

Czechia ID

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Austria ID

2

Denmark ID

For (1)

1

Estonia ID

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
38

France NI

For (1)

3

Belgium NI

For (1)

1

Croatia NI

Against (1)

2

Lithuania NI

Against (1)

1

Latvia NI

1
icon: The Left The Left
30

Spain The Left

2

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1

Belgium The Left

For (1)

1

Czechia The Left

Against (1)

1

Portugal The Left

4

Denmark The Left

1

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Cyprus The Left

2

A9-0341/2023 – Yana Toom, Cyrus Engerer – Motion for a resolution (text as a whole) #

2023/11/21 Outcome: +: 430, -: 172, 0: 29
DE ES NL RO PT SE FR EL BG FI BE AT DK IT IE SI LT SK HR LU LV CY EE CZ MT PL HU
Total
82
49
28
31
20
17
71
16
14
14
20
15
13
72
13
8
11
14
11
5
6
6
7
19
4
47
18
icon: PPE PPE
159

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Slovenia PPE

Abstain (2)

4

Slovakia PPE

4

Luxembourg PPE

For (1)

1

Latvia PPE

For (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

2

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Malta PPE

For (1)

1

Hungary PPE

Against (1)

1
icon: S&D S&D
123

Sweden S&D

2

Greece S&D

1
3

Belgium S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

Abstain (1)

1

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Latvia S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Malta S&D

For (1)

3
icon: Renew Renew
91
3

Greece Renew

1

Finland Renew

3

Ireland Renew

2

Slovenia Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

1

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Estonia Renew

3

Czechia Renew

3

Poland Renew

1

Hungary Renew

For (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
68

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Romania Verts/ALE

1

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
42

Germany NI

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

3

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

France NI

3

Belgium NI

For (1)

1

Lithuania NI

Against (1)

1

Croatia NI

2

Latvia NI

1
icon: The Left The Left
30

Spain The Left

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Netherlands The Left

Against (1)

1

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Belgium The Left

Against (1)

1

Denmark The Left

Against (1)

1

Ireland The Left

Against (1)

4

Cyprus The Left

Against (1)

2

Czechia The Left

Against (1)

1
icon: ID ID
55

Austria ID

3

Denmark ID

Against (1)

1

Estonia ID

Against (1)

1

Czechia ID

Against (2)

2
icon: ECR ECR
63

Romania ECR

Against (1)

1

Sweden ECR

3

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Finland ECR

2

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

1

Croatia ECR

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Latvia ECR

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AmendmentsDossier
254 2022/2143(INI)
2023/09/06 JURI, AFCO 254 amendments...
source: 752.807

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

docs/0
date
2023-11-21T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2023-0406_EN.html title: T9-0406/2023
type
Text adopted by Parliament, single reading
body
EP
docs/0
date
2023-11-07T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2023-0341_EN.html title: A9-0341/2023
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
body
EP
events/4
date
2023-11-21T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2023-0406_EN.html title: T9-0406/2023
forecasts
  • date: 2023-11-21T00:00:00 title: Debate scheduled
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting Parliament's vote
New
Procedure completed
forecasts/0/title
Old
Debate in plenary scheduled
New
Debate scheduled
forecasts/0
date
2023-11-21T00:00:00
title
Debate in plenary scheduled
forecasts/0
date
2023-11-20T00:00:00
title
Indicative plenary sitting date
events/3/summary
  • The Committee on Legal Affairs and the Committee on Constitutional Affairs jointly adopted the own-initiative report by Yana TOOM (Renew, EE) and Cyrus ENGERER (S&D, MT) on the implementation of the principle of primacy of EU law.
  • Primacy is a core principle of EU law, which has been developed over time by the jurisprudence of the CJEU. It is crucial for ensuring the consistent application of EU law throughout the Union and guaranteeing equality of EU citizens before the law. Furthermore, the concept of primacy does not imply that there is a hierarchy between EU and national law. Instead, it means that, in case of a conflict, Member States have the obligation not to apply national law that is contrary to EU law. If the conditions for direct applicability are met, national authorities are obliged to apply the provision of EU law. If not, national authorities are obliged to interpret national law in conformity with EU law.
  • Noting that the vast majority of the courts of the Member States apply the principle of primacy of EU law, the principle is challenged or failed to be applied in certain Member States.
  • This implementation report shows the importance that Parliament attaches to the compliance with that principle and the monitoring of such compliance.
  • The research carried out on this matter has led to the following considerations, which constitute the basis for the following recommendations:
  • - executive and legislative bodies should take action to amend or withdraw legal acts that have been found to be in breach of EU law;
  • - the principle of primacy should be included as an explicit Treaty provision.
  • - the CJEU, as exclusively competent for the definitive interpretation of EU law, should define the scope of the principle of primacy;
  • - the principle of primacy should be binding on all bodies of the Member States at all times, and the executive force of EU law should not vary from one Member State to another;
  • - although, in their vast majority, courts of Member States comply with the principle of primacy of EU law, national courts have in a number of cases refused to draw the consequences of judgments of the CJEU;
  • - in the context of a systemic breach of the rule of law procedure under Article 7, Member States have strategically called into question the principle of the primacy of Union law for political reasons; such cases of systemic breach of the rule of law constitute a threat to the legal order in the Member State concerned and to sincere cooperation between Member States, as well as a failure by that Member State to fulfil its obligations under the Treaty;
  • - the effectiveness and uniformity of EU law and the authority of the CJEU must be preserved;
  • - the Commission should closely monitor the rulings of national courts with regard to the primacy of EU law, and initiate infringement procedures under Article 258 TFEU in response to judgments of national constitutional courts challenging that principle.
docs
  • date: 2023-11-07T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2023-0341_EN.html title: A9-0341/2023 type: Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading body: EP
events/3/docs
  • url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2023-0341_EN.html title: A9-0341/2023
events/3
date
2023-11-07T00:00:00
type
Committee report tabled for plenary
body
EP
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting committee decision
New
Awaiting Parliament's vote
events/2
date
2023-10-24T00:00:00
type
Vote in committee
body
EP
committees/0/shadows/6
name
LEBRETON Gilles
group
Identity and Democracy
abbr
ID
forecasts
  • date: 2023-11-20T00:00:00 title: Indicative plenary sitting date
committees/0
type
Joint Responsible Committee
body
EP
committee_full
committee
associated
False
rapporteur
shadows
committees/0
type
Joint Responsible Committee
body
EP
committee_full
committee
associated
False
rapporteur
shadows
commission
  • body: EC dg: Legal Service commissioner: REYNDERS Didier
committees/0/shadows/3
name
SARYUSZ-WOLSKI Jacek
group
European Conservatives and Reformists Group
abbr
ECR
committees/0/shadows
  • name: HORTEFEUX Brice group: Group of European People's Party abbr: EPP
  • name: IN 'T VELD Sophia group: Renew Europe group abbr: Renew
  • name: BOESELAGER Damian group: Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance abbr: Verts/ALE
  • name: SCHOLZ Helmut group: The Left group in the European Parliament - GUE/NGL abbr: GUE/NGL
committees/0
type
Joint Responsible Committee
body
EP
committee_full
committee
associated
False
rapporteur
committees/0
type
Joint Responsible Committee
body
EP
committee_full
committee
associated
False
rapporteur
committees/0/rapporteur
  • name: ENGERER Cyrus date: 2022-07-13T00:00:00 group: Group of Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats abbr: S&D
  • name: TOOM Yana date: 2022-07-13T00:00:00 group: Renew Europe group abbr: Renew
events
  • date: 2022-09-15T00:00:00 type: Committee referral announced in Parliament body: EP
  • date: 2022-09-15T00:00:00 type: Referral to joint committee announced in Parliament body: EP
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee
  • CJ22/9/10050
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Preparatory phase in Parliament
New
Awaiting committee decision