Progress: Awaiting Council's 1st reading position
Role | Committee | Rapporteur | Shadows |
---|---|---|---|
Lead | IMCO | BALLARÍN CEREZA Laura ( S&D) | VAIDERE Inese ( EPP), PIPEREA Gheorghe ( ECR), YON-COURTIN Stéphanie ( Renew), LANGENSIEPEN Katrin ( Greens/EFA) |
Former Responsible Committee | IMCO | ||
Former Committee Opinion | TRAN | MONTEIRO DE AGUIAR Cláudia ( EPP) | Ciarán CUFFE ( Verts/ALE), Petar VITANOV ( S&D) |
Former Committee Opinion | JURI |
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
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Legal Basis:
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Events
The European Parliament adopted by 605 votes to 7, with 13 abstentions, a legislative resolution on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2013/11/EU on alternative dispute resolution for consumer disputes, as well as Directives (EU) 2015/2302, (EU) 2019/2161 and (EU) 2020/1828.
The European Parliament's position adopted at first reading under the ordinary legislative procedure amends the proposal as follows:
Scope
Members consider that in order to reach its full potential and deliver for consumers, the proposed Directive should require participation to be mandatory for air carriers falling under the scope of Regulation (EC) No 261/2004, provided that it does not prevent the parties from exercising their right of access to the judicial system. This is the case, given that several studies have highlighted the high number of consumer complaints in the transport and tourism sector, especially in the field of air passenger rights.
The Directive should apply to out-of-court dispute settlement procedures between consumers residing in the EU and traders offering goods or services, including digital content and services, to those consumers, which involve an ADR entity with a view to facilitating an amicable solution concerning:
(1) contractual obligations stemming from sales contracts, including for the supply of digital content, or service contracts, including pre-contractual and post-contractual obligations and in particular in relation to:
- unfair commercial practices and terms;
- compulsory pre-contractual information;
- passenger and travellers’ rights;
- remedies in the event of nonconformity of products and digital content; and
- access to deliveries.
(2) consumer rights applicable to noncontractual situations and provided in Union law concerning:
- non-discrimination on the basis of nationality or place of residence;
- access to services;
- right to switch providers;
- unfair commercial practices provided that the ADR entity is a sectorial coverage entity with the necessary knowledge about unfair commercial practices.
Access to ADR entities and ADR procedures
The resolution stressed that Member States may facilitate access by self-employed or micro enterprises to ADR procedures. Member States should ensure that ADR entities:
- maintain an up-to-date website which provides the parties with easy access to information concerning the ADR procedure;
- ensure that consumers can submit complaints in the Member State in which they reside;
- ensure that parties to the dispute have access to review by a natural person, who is independent and impartial .
Member States should ensure that traders established in their territories that are contacted by an ADR entity from their own Member State or from another Member State, inform that ADR entity whether, or not, they accept to participate in the proposed procedure and reply within a reasonable period of time that should not exceed 15 working days. However, an extension to this deadline up to a maximum of 20 working days may be granted in the case of complex disputes or as a result of exceptional circumstances, such as a period of high activity or an external crisis.
Free of charge
ADR procedures should preferably be free of charge to the consumer. If charges apply, they should not exceed a nominal fee. In addition, in order to make ADR procedures more accessible and attractive to consumers, such fees should be reimbursable.
Reasons for refusing to comply with ADR procedures
ADR entities should provide the competent authorities with a list of traders who systematically and unduly refuse to comply with ADR procedures. In addition, Member States should ensure that, where they do not comply with the outcome of an ADR procedure, traders are required to provide the other parties to the ADR procedure with a written explanation.
Assistance for consumers
Consumers and traders engaged in cross-border disputes should use the ADR contact point assigned on the basis of the consumer’s place of residence and the ADR entity of the Member State in which he or she is resident.
Cooperation between ADR entities and national authorities enforcing Union legal acts on consumer protection
This cooperation should include an obligation for ADR entities to direct consumers to the national authorities whenever they report unfair commercial practices. In addition, it should also, where appropriate, include an obligation on ADR entities to report unfair commercial practices and terms and conditions to those national authorities whenever they become aware of them.
When an unfair commercial practice is brought to the attention of the ADR entity by a consumer, the principle of confidentiality should not apply. If there are credible reasons to suspect that such a practice has occurred, the ADR entity should inform the national competent authority thereof, and, if appropriate, should keep it informed about the outcome of the dispute.
Competent authorities
Member States should ensure that their competent authorities have the necessary resources, including sufficient budgetary and other resources, such as a sufficient number of competent personnel, expertise, procedures and other arrangements for the proper performance of their duties. The natural persons working for competent authorities should be impartial and independent from the ADR entities that they supervise.
Role of the competent authorities and of the Commission
The competent Authorities should conduct regular checks into the functioning and activities of the ADR entities to monitor compliance with the requirements of this Directive. The Commission should develop and maintain a user-friendly digital interactive tool that provides general information on consumer redress, practical information about how consumers can avail themselves of ADR procedures in a cross-border context and links to the webpages of the ADR entities notified to it, directing consumers to a competent body to resolve their disputes.
Text adopted by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
The Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection adopted the report by Laura BALLARÍN CEREZA (S&D, ES) on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2013/11/EU on alternative dispute resolution for consumer disputes, as well as Directives (EU) 2015/2302, (EU) 2019/2161 and (EU) 2020/1828.
The committee responsible recommended that the European Parliament's position adopted at first reading under the ordinary legislative procedure should amend the proposal as follows:
Scope
The report stated that in order to reach its full potential and deliver for consumers, the proposed Directive should require participation to be mandatory for air carriers falling under the scope of Regulation (EC) No 261/2004, provided that it does not prevent the parties from exercising their right of access to the judicial system. This is the case, given that several studies have highlighted the high number of consumer complaints in the transport and tourism sector, especially in the field of air passenger rights.
Access to ADR entities and ADR procedures
The report stressed that Member States may facilitate access by self-employed or micro enterprises to ADR procedures. Member States should ensure that ADR entities:
- maintain an up-to-date website which provides the parties with easy access to information concerning the ADR procedure;
- ensure that consumers can submit complaints in the Member State in which they reside;
- ensure that parties to the dispute have access to review by a natural person, who is independent and impartial.
Member States should ensure that traders established in their territories that are contacted by an ADR entity from their own Member State or from another Member State, inform that ADR entity whether, or not, they accept to participate in the proposed procedure and reply within a reasonable period of time that should not exceed 15 working days. However, an extension to this deadline up to a maximum of 20 working days may be granted in the case of complex disputes or as a result of exceptional circumstances, such as a period of high activity or an external crisis.
Assistance for consumers
Consumers and traders engaged in cross-border disputes should use the ADR contact point assigned on the basis of the consumer’s place of residence and the ADR entity of the Member State in which he or she is resident.
Cooperation between ADR entities and national authorities enforcing Union legal acts on consumer protection
This cooperation should include mutual exchange of information on practices in specific business sectors about which consumers have repeatedly lodged complaints. It should also, where appropriate, include an obligation for ADR entities to direct consumers to the national authorities whenever they report unfair commercial practices. In addition, it should also, where appropriate, include an obligation on ADR entities to report unfair commercial practices and terms and conditions to those national authorities whenever they become aware of them.
When an unfair commercial practice is brought to the attention of the ADR entity by a consumer, the principle of confidentiality should not apply. If there are credible reasons to suspect that such a practice has occurred, the ADR entity should inform the national competent authority thereof, and, if appropriate, should keep it informed about the outcome of the dispute.
Designation of competent authorities
Each Member State should designate a competent authority which should carry out the relevant functions. Member States should ensure that their competent authorities have the necessary resources, including sufficient budgetary and other resources, such as a sufficient number of competent personnel, expertise, procedures and other arrangements for the proper performance of their duties. The natural persons working for competent authorities should be impartial and independent from the ADR entities that they supervise.
Role of the competent authorities and of the Commission
The report stated that the competent Authorities should conduct regular checks into the functioning and activities of the ADR entities to monitor compliance with the requirements of this Directive. The Commission should develop and maintain a user-friendly digital interactive tool that provides general information on consumer redress, practical information about how consumers can avail themselves of ADR procedures in a cross-border context and links to the webpages of the ADR entities notified to it, directing consumers to a competent body to resolve their disputes.
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
PURPOSE: to offer all consumers and professionals better access to high-quality, cost-effective out-of-court dispute resolution adapted to digital markets.
PROPOSED ACT: Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council.
ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the European Parliament decides in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure and on an equal footing with the Council.
BACKGROUND: Directive 2013/11/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on consumer Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR Directive) gives EU consumers the possibility to resolve their disputes stemming from contractual obligations against traders established in the EU using quality out-of-court procedures.
The Directive, however, was drafted more than 10 years ago and does not cater well for disputes resulting from new consumer market trends . Indeed, EU consumers are purchasing much more online including from non-EU traders. This means that consumers need efficient procedures to handle disputes which are becoming more and more complex.
The 2023 Commission evaluation of the implementation of the ADR Directive across the EU concluded that ADR, notably cross-border ADR, is still under-used in many Member States. The scope of the ADR Directive, which is narrowly defined, is not fit to resolve a wide range of disputes that arise, notably in digital markets.
The evaluation conclusions triggered the Commission to reflect on a legislative proposal to amend the current ADR Directive to make it better fit notably for digital markets.
CONTENT: this proposal aims to amend the ADR Directive to make it better fit to modern consumer markets.
Scope
The ADR Directive current scope is limited to disputes which stem from contractual obligations for the sale of goods or services.
Through this revision, the Commission is proposing to extend the scope to voluntary ADR processes against any traders selling goods or services, including digital content and digital services , to consumers residing in the EU and to disputes related to pre-contractual stages during which consumer rights exist irrespective of whether the consumer ultimately concludes a contract. This, for example, relates to misleading advertising, missing, unclear or misleading information, unfair terms or guarantee rights.
Moreover, the extended scope aims to cover disputes related to other key statutory rights of consumers such as the right not to be subjected to geo-blocking practices, to switch telecommunication providers or to access to basic financial services.
Definitions
The Commission proposes to amend the definitions of ‘domestic disputes’ and ‘cross border disputes’ in order to cover all disputes related to key statutory rights of consumers. Moreover, the new definition of a ‘cross-border dispute’ aims to also cover cases where the trader is established outside of the Union.
Access to ADR entities and ADR procedures
With the proposed extension of the scope, professionals established outside the EU will also be able to participate (on a voluntary basis) in ADR procedures. Therefore, the Commission proposes to create an obligation for Member States to establish ADR entities which will be competent to deal with such disputes between consumers and professionals from third countries .
The proposal:
- refers to the possibility for vulnerable consumers to send and access documents in a non-digital format;
- accentuates the needs of vulnerable consumers to have an easy access to ADR procedures by means of inclusive tools;
- ensures the right for the revision of an automated procedure by a natural person;
- strengthens the possibility already existing in certain Member States for ADR entities to bundle similar cases against one specific trader to save ADR resources and time for the trader and consumers concerned, giving the right to the consumers concerned to object to such bundling;
- introduces the duty to reply on traders with the objective to incentivise them to participate more in ADR. Although they are not obliged to participate in ADR, unless specifically provided for in national legislation or EU sector-specific legislation, it is proposed that they are obliged to reply to a request by an ADR entity, within a period not exceeding 20 working days, as to whether they plan to participate in an ADR process against them, or not.
Information obligations
The proposal provides for the removal of the obligation on traders to provide consumers with information about ADR entities if they do not intend to take part in a procedure. In order to reduce the administrative burden on ADR entities, the Commission proposes to remove the obligation for ADR entities to inform competent ADR authorities regarding: (a) an assessment of the effectiveness of ADR networks, b ) information on the training provided to staff and c) an assessment of how they intend to improve their performance.
Consumer assistance
Relevant bodies, and in particular the European Consumer Centres (ECCs) , would be given a new role in assisting consumers in cross-border disputes, while the Commission should put in place user-friendly digital tools to help consumers be signposted to a competent body to resolve their disputes.
Legislative proposal
PURPOSE: to offer all consumers and professionals better access to high-quality, cost-effective out-of-court dispute resolution adapted to digital markets.
PROPOSED ACT: Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council.
ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the European Parliament decides in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure and on an equal footing with the Council.
BACKGROUND: Directive 2013/11/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on consumer Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR Directive) gives EU consumers the possibility to resolve their disputes stemming from contractual obligations against traders established in the EU using quality out-of-court procedures.
The Directive, however, was drafted more than 10 years ago and does not cater well for disputes resulting from new consumer market trends . Indeed, EU consumers are purchasing much more online including from non-EU traders. This means that consumers need efficient procedures to handle disputes which are becoming more and more complex.
The 2023 Commission evaluation of the implementation of the ADR Directive across the EU concluded that ADR, notably cross-border ADR, is still under-used in many Member States. The scope of the ADR Directive, which is narrowly defined, is not fit to resolve a wide range of disputes that arise, notably in digital markets.
The evaluation conclusions triggered the Commission to reflect on a legislative proposal to amend the current ADR Directive to make it better fit notably for digital markets.
CONTENT: this proposal aims to amend the ADR Directive to make it better fit to modern consumer markets.
Scope
The ADR Directive current scope is limited to disputes which stem from contractual obligations for the sale of goods or services.
Through this revision, the Commission is proposing to extend the scope to voluntary ADR processes against any traders selling goods or services, including digital content and digital services , to consumers residing in the EU and to disputes related to pre-contractual stages during which consumer rights exist irrespective of whether the consumer ultimately concludes a contract. This, for example, relates to misleading advertising, missing, unclear or misleading information, unfair terms or guarantee rights.
Moreover, the extended scope aims to cover disputes related to other key statutory rights of consumers such as the right not to be subjected to geo-blocking practices, to switch telecommunication providers or to access to basic financial services.
Definitions
The Commission proposes to amend the definitions of ‘domestic disputes’ and ‘cross border disputes’ in order to cover all disputes related to key statutory rights of consumers. Moreover, the new definition of a ‘cross-border dispute’ aims to also cover cases where the trader is established outside of the Union.
Access to ADR entities and ADR procedures
With the proposed extension of the scope, professionals established outside the EU will also be able to participate (on a voluntary basis) in ADR procedures. Therefore, the Commission proposes to create an obligation for Member States to establish ADR entities which will be competent to deal with such disputes between consumers and professionals from third countries .
The proposal:
- refers to the possibility for vulnerable consumers to send and access documents in a non-digital format;
- accentuates the needs of vulnerable consumers to have an easy access to ADR procedures by means of inclusive tools;
- ensures the right for the revision of an automated procedure by a natural person;
- strengthens the possibility already existing in certain Member States for ADR entities to bundle similar cases against one specific trader to save ADR resources and time for the trader and consumers concerned, giving the right to the consumers concerned to object to such bundling;
- introduces the duty to reply on traders with the objective to incentivise them to participate more in ADR. Although they are not obliged to participate in ADR, unless specifically provided for in national legislation or EU sector-specific legislation, it is proposed that they are obliged to reply to a request by an ADR entity, within a period not exceeding 20 working days, as to whether they plan to participate in an ADR process against them, or not.
Information obligations
The proposal provides for the removal of the obligation on traders to provide consumers with information about ADR entities if they do not intend to take part in a procedure. In order to reduce the administrative burden on ADR entities, the Commission proposes to remove the obligation for ADR entities to inform competent ADR authorities regarding: (a) an assessment of the effectiveness of ADR networks, b ) information on the training provided to staff and c) an assessment of how they intend to improve their performance.
Consumer assistance
Relevant bodies, and in particular the European Consumer Centres (ECCs) , would be given a new role in assisting consumers in cross-border disputes, while the Commission should put in place user-friendly digital tools to help consumers be signposted to a competent body to resolve their disputes.
Legislative proposal
Documents
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary: SP(2024)350
- Decision by Parliament, 1st reading: T9-0139/2024
- Results of vote in Parliament: Results of vote in Parliament
- Debate in Parliament: Go to the page
- Committee opinion: PE758.110
- Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading: A9-0060/2024
- ESC: CES4939/2023
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE758.755
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE758.715
- Committee draft report: PE757.840
- Document attached to the procedure: SWD(2023)0335
- Document attached to the procedure: Go to the pageEur-Lex
- Document attached to the procedure: SWD(2023)0337
- Document attached to the procedure: Go to the pageEur-Lex
- Document attached to the procedure: SEC(2023)0347
- Document attached to the procedure: Go to the pageEur-Lex
- Document attached to the procedure: SWD(2023)0334
- Legislative proposal: COM(2023)0649
- Legislative proposal: Go to the pageEur-Lex
- Legislative proposal published: COM(2023)0649
- Legislative proposal published: Go to the page Eur-Lex
- Committee draft report: PE757.840
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE758.715
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE758.755
- Committee opinion: PE758.110
- Document attached to the procedure: SWD(2023)0335
- Document attached to the procedure: Go to the pageEur-Lex SWD(2023)0337
- Document attached to the procedure: Go to the pageEur-Lex SEC(2023)0347
- Document attached to the procedure: Go to the pageEur-Lex SWD(2023)0334
- Legislative proposal: COM(2023)0649 Go to the pageEur-Lex
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary: SP(2024)350
- ESC: CES4939/2023
Activities
- Othmar KARAS
- Clare DALY
Plenary Speeches (1)
Votes
A9-0060/2024 – Laura Ballarín Cereza – Commission proposal and amendments #
Amendments | Dossier |
117 |
2023/0376(COD)
2024/01/29
IMCO
89 amendments...
Amendment 100 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 a (new) Directive 2013/11/EU Article 6 –paragraph 1, point a 3a. Article 6 paragraph 1, point a : "Article 6 Expertise, independence and impartiality 1. Member States shall ensure that the natural persons in charge of ADR possess the necessary expertise and are independent and impartial. This shall be guaranteed by ensuring that such persons: (a) possess the necessary knowledge and skills in the field of alternative or judicial resolution of consumer disputes, as well as a general understanding of law
Amendment 101 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point d a (new) Directive 2013/11/EU Article 6 – paragraph 3 – point (a) Amendment 102 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point d Directive 2013/11/EU Article 6 – paragraph 3 – point (e) 8b. In article 6, paragraph 3, the following point is added: (e) in-house ADR entities should/shall not have the possibility to use the software, database and other tools or information used in the possession of the trader in which the ADR entity is embedded.
Amendment 103 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point d Directive 2013/11 Article 6 – paragraph 5a 8c. In article 6, a new paragraph 5a is added: “5a. Member States shall ensure that consumer ARD’s natural persons dealing with cross-border complaints have the appropriate knowledge and expertise, in particular in private international law”
Amendment 104 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 – point a Directive 2013/11/EU Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point a Member States shall ensure that ADR entities make publicly available on their websites
Amendment 105 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 – point a Directive 2013/11/EU Article 7 – paragraph 2 Member States shall ensure that ADR entities make publicly available on their websites, on a durable medium upon request, and by any other means they consider appropriate,
Amendment 106 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 – point b Directive 2013/11/EU Article 7 – paragraph 2 Amendment 107 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 a (new) Directive 2013/11/EU Article 8 Amendment 108 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 a (new) Directive 2013/11/EU Article 13 – paragraph 2 4a. Article 13 - paragraph 2 “2. The information referred to in paragraph 1 shall be provided in a clear, comprehensible and easily accessible way on the traders’ website, and social media channels, where
Amendment 109 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5 a (new) Directive 2013/11/EU Article 13 – paragraph 3 Amendment 110 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6 Directive 2013/11/EU Article 14 1a. Member States shall ensure that consumers can carry out cross-border ADR procedures in an official language of the Member State that they are resident in. For this purpose, Member States may ensure that provide appropriate supports are provided to ADR entities, in particular interpretation support tools.
Amendment 111 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6 Directive 2013/11/EU Article 14 – paragraph 2 2. Each Member State shall designate an ADR contact point in charge of the task referred to in paragraph 1. Each Member State shall communicate the name and contact details of its ADR contact point to the Commission. Member States shall confer responsibility for the operation of the ADR contact points on their centre belonging to the European Consumer Centres Network, or, if not possible, on consumer organisations or on any other body dealing with consumer protection and ensure that they have adequate budgetary and human resources.
Amendment 112 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6 Directive 2013/11/EU Article 14 – paragraph 2 a (new) 2a. Consumers and traders engaged in cross-border disputes shall use the ADR contact point assigned based on the consumer’s location.
Amendment 113 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6 Directive 2013/11/EU Article 14 3. The ADR contact points shall facilitate communication between the parties and the competent ADR entity, which
Amendment 114 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6 Directive 2013/11/EU Article 14 – paragraph 3 – point (a a) (new) (aa) assisting the parties and ADR entities, where necessary, with the translation of information, documentation or procedural rules;
Amendment 115 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6 Directive 2013/11/EU Article 14(3) b) (b) providing the parties and ADR entities with general information on
Amendment 116 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6 Directive 2013/11/EU Article 14 – paragraph 3 – point (b a) (new) (ba) providing the parties and ADR entities with relevant information on the consumer protection law of the Member State;
Amendment 117 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6 Directive 2013/11/EU Article 14 – paragraph 5 a (new) 5a. When dealing with unfair commercial practices, the ADR entity shall only apply national law, European law or any other legal precedent from its Member State.
Amendment 118 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6 a (new) Directive 2013/11/EU Article 15 paragraph 2 Amendment 119 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6 a (new) Directive 2013/11/EU Article 17 – paragraph 5 (new) 6a. In Article 17, the following paragraph 5 is added: “5. In case of an unfair commercial practice is brought to the attention of the ADR entity by a consumer, the principle of confidentiality shall not apply and the consumer ADR entity shall inform the competent national authority if there are serious suspicions that such a practice has occurred.”
Amendment 120 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6 a (new) Directive 2013/11/EU Article 18 6a. “Article 18 Designation of competent authorities 1. Each Member State shall designate a competent authority which shall carry out the functions set out in Articles 19 and 20. Each Member State may designate more than one competent authority. If a Member State does so, it shall determine which of the competent authorities designated is the single point of contact for the Commission. Each Member State shall communicate the competent authority or, where appropriate, the competent authorities, including the single point of contact it has designated, to the Commission. 2. The Commission shall establish a list of the competent authorities including, where appropriate, the single point of contact communicated to it in accordance with paragraph 1, and publish that list in the Official Journal of the European Union. 3. Member States should ensure that competent authorities have the necessary resources and capacity to perform their tasks and duties. 4. The natural persons working for competent authorities should be impartial and independent from the ADR entities that they supervise.”
Amendment 121 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7 Directive 2013/11/EU Article 19 Amendment 122 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7 a (new) Directive 2013/11/EU Article 20 – paragraph 2 7a. “2. Each competent authority shall, on the basis of the assessment referred to in paragraph 1, list all the ADR entities that have been notified to it and fulfil the conditions set out in paragraph 1. That list shall include the following: (a) the name, the contact details and the website addresses of the ADR entities referred to in the first subparagraph; (b) their fees, if applicable; (c) the language or languages in which complaints can be submitted and the ADR procedure conducted; (d) the types of disputes covered by the ADR procedure; (e) the sectors and categories of disputes covered by each ADR entity; (f) the need for the physical presence of the parties or of their representatives, if applicable, including a statement by the ADR entity on whether the ADR procedure is or can be conducted as an oral or a written procedure; (g) the binding or non-binding nature of the outcome of the procedure; and (h) the grounds on which the ADR entity may refuse to deal with a given dispute in accordance with Article 5(4). Each competent authority shall notify the list referred to in the first subparagraph of this paragraph to the Commission. If any changes are notified to the competent authority in accordance with the second subparagraph of Article 19(1), that list shall be updated without undue delay and the relevant information notified to the Commission. Competent Authorities shall conduct regular checks into the functioning and activities of the certified ADR entities to monitor compliance with the requirements of this regulation. If a dispute resolution entity listed as ADR entity under this Directive no longer complies with the requirements referred to in paragraph 1, the competent authority concerned shall contact that dispute resolution entity, stating the requirements the dispute resolution entity fails to comply with and requesting it to ensure compliance immediately. If the dispute resolution entity after a period of three months still does not fulfil the requirements referred to in paragraph 1, the competent authority shall remove the dispute resolution entity from the list referred to in the first subparagraph of this paragraph. That list shall be updated without undue delay and the relevant information notified to the Commission.”
Amendment 123 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7 b (new) Directive 2013/11/EU Article 20 – paragraph 6 7b. “6. By 9 July 2018, and every
Amendment 124 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8 Directive 2013/11/EU Article 20 – paragraph 8 8. The Commission shall develop and maintain a digital interactive tool that provides general information on consumer redress, practical information about how to avail of ADR procedures in a cross- border context and links to the webpages of the ADR entities notified to it in accordance with paragraph 2 of this Article.
Amendment 125 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8 a (new) Directive 2013/11/EU Article 21 Amendment 37 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 3 (3) Since at least two out of five online transactions made by consumers residing in the Union are with traders based in third countries, the scope of Directive 2013/11/EU should be extended to allow those third country traders willing to participate in an ADR procedure to do so. No procedural impediments should hinder consumers residing in the Union from resolving disputes against traders, irrespective of their establishment, if the traders accept to follow an ADR procedure through an ADR entity established in a Member State. The consumer should be able to commence a procedure in the Member State where he or she resides.
Amendment 38 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 4 (4) The complexity of consumer disputes has evolved significantly since the adoption of Directive 2011/13/EU. Digit
Amendment 39 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 4 a (new) (4a) The notable increase in electronic commerce transactions involving EU traders and non-EU traders, coupled with a corresponding surge in instances of unfair practices, has a significant impact on the consumers' ability to autonomously and informedly exercise their choices or decisions. These unfair practices pose a threat to consumer trust in online marketplaces and exploit vulnerabilities in consumer behaviour. As a result, efficient mechanisms should be required to protect consumers from increasingly complex disputes. Consumers should have the possibility to signal unfair commercial practices to ADR entities and ADR entities should be able to deal with these unfair practices under strict conditions.
Amendment 40 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 4 b (new) (4b) Member States should take note of the Commission Recommendation of 17 October 2023 on quality requirements for dispute resolution procedures offered by online marketplaces and Union trade associations. The Commission should complement this Directive with a Regulation on quality requirements for dispute resolution procedures offered by online marketplaces and Union trade associations.
Amendment 41 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 5 Amendment 42 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 5 (5) Moreover, Directive 2011/13/EU should also cover consumer rights arising from Union legislation which governs relationships between consumers and traders when there is no relationship of a contractual nature, with respect to the right to access and to pay for goods and services without undergoing discrimination based on nationality, place of residence or of establishment, as provided for in Articles 4 and 5 of Regulation (EU) 2018/302 of the European Parliament and of the Council3 or on any ground as referred to in Article 21 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; the right to open and switch bank accounts as provided for in Articles 9, 10, 11, and 16 of Directive 2014/92/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council4 and to not be discriminated against as provided for in Article 15 of that Directive; the right to receive transparent information on retail conditions for roaming calls and SMS messages as provided for in Articles 13, 14 and 15 of Regulation (EU) 2022/612 of the European Parliament and of the Council5, the right to price transparency in air fares and rates as provided for in Article 23 of Regulation (EC) No 1008/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council6. Therefore, it should be provided that disputes arising in relation to such categories of consumer rights can be dealt with in ADR procedures.
Amendment 43 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 6 Amendment 44 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 6 a (new) (6a) It should be noted that not all ADR entities have the expertise to deal with non-contractual matters, in particular unfair commercial practices and terms. Therefore, procedures of ADR entities in this area should be limited to unfair commercial practices and terms with a personal scope, and hence only cover matters where a damage or loss, material or immaterial, has occurred to the consumer directly. In addition, only ADR entities that can demonstrate necessary expertise in the relevant area, covering the relevant economic sector in its entirety, such as a sectorial ombudsman, should be empowered to take on such procedures. Moreover, the entity should be able to demonstrate a high level of independence as well as sufficient resources, funding, and capacity and apply the applicable law, not fairness, in such cases. The principle of confidentiality of ADR procedures should not apply in these procedures. At the start of any such procedure, the ADR entity should inform the responsible national consumer protection authority or other relevant market regulators about the unfair practice brought to its attention and should keep them informed on a regular basis until the procedure has been closed.
Amendment 45 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 9 a (new) (9a) The Member State in which the consumer resides should facilitate access to ADR procedures in cross-border disputes. Only when proven necessary, should the Member State in which the trader is established facilitate access to ADR procedures. It should not be possible to access ADR procedures in a Member State in which neither the consumer resides or the trader is established.
Amendment 46 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 10 (10) Member States should ensure that ADR should enable consumer to initiate and follow ADR procedures also offline if requested. It should also be ensured that when digital tools are provided, those can be used by all consumers, including vulnerable consumers or those with varying levels of digital literacy. Members States should ensure that, upon request, parties to the disputes
Amendment 47 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 10 (10) Member States should ensure that ADR should enable consumer to initiate and follow ADR procedures also offline if requested. It should also be ensured that when digital tools are provided, those can be used by all consumers, including vulnerable consumers or those with varying levels of digital literacy. Members States should ensure that
Amendment 48 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 10 (10) Member States should ensure that ADR should enable a consumer and a trader to initiate and follow ADR procedures also offline if requested. It should also be ensured that when digital tools are provided, those can be used by all consumers, including vulnerable consumers or those with varying levels of digital literacy. Members States should ensure that, upon request, parties to the disputes always have access to a review of automated procedures by a natural person.
Amendment 49 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 11 (11) Member States should also enable ADR entities to bundle similar cases against a specific trader or a specific consumer, to make ADR outcomes consistent for consumers or traders subjected to the same
Amendment 50 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 13 Amendment 51 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 13 (13) Under Directive 2013/11/EU, Member States may introduce national legislation to make trader participation in ADR compulsory in sectors they deem fit, in addition to sector-specific Union legislation which provides for mandatory participation of traders in ADR. To encourage traders’ participation in the ADR procedures and to ensure due and swift ADR procedures, traders should be required, especially in cases where their participation is not compulsory, to respond within a specific period not exceeding 15 working days to enquiries made by ADR entities on whether they intend to participate to the proposed procedure. The procedure may continue to be handled by the ADR entity if the trader fails to reply or chooses not to participate. However, an extension of this deadline could be granted for complex disputes or as a result of exceptional circumstances, such as a period of high activity or of external crisis.
Amendment 52 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 13 (13) Under Directive 2013/11/EU, Member States may introduce national legislation to make trader participation in ADR compulsory in sectors they deem fit, in addition to sector-specific Union legislation which provides for mandatory participation of traders in ADR. To encourage traders’ participation in the ADR procedures and to ensure due and swift ADR procedures, traders should be required, especially in cases where their participation is not compulsory, to respond within a specific period not exceeding 10 working days to enquiries made by ADR entities on whether they intend to participate to the proposed procedure.
Amendment 53 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 13 (13) Under Directive 2013/11/EU, Member States may introduce national legislation to make trader participation in ADR compulsory in sectors they deem fit, in addition to sector-specific Union legislation which provides for mandatory participation of traders in ADR. To encourage traders’ participation in the ADR procedures and to ensure due and swift ADR procedures, traders should be
Amendment 54 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 13 (13) Under Directive 2013/11/EU, Member States may introduce national legislation to make trader participation in ADR compulsory in sectors they deem fit, in addition to sector-specific Union legislation which provides for mandatory participation of traders in ADR. To encourage traders’ participation in the ADR procedures and to ensure due and swift ADR procedures, traders should be required, especially in cases where their participation is not compulsory, to respond within
Amendment 55 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 14 Amendment 56 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 14 a (new) (14a) ADR entities and traders participating in ADR procedures should make best efforts to better promote the possibility of ADR procedures to increase awareness of ADR among consumers. In particular, traders should provide ADR information in a clear, prominent, comprehensible and easily accessible way. Where the trader has a website, it should present the information on it, clearly separated from other information. In addition, traders should also provide information on ADR procedures on their social media channels, where they exist.
Amendment 57 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 14 b (new) (14b) For the effective operation of ADR entities, Member States shall ensure public funding when industries bear almost all costs, mitigating financial strain risks and preserving ADR efficacy, thereby striking a balance between industry responsibility and public support for a well-functioning and efficient ADR framework across the EU.
Amendment 58 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 15 (15) To provide effective assistance to consumers and traders in cross-border disputes, it is necessary to ensure that Member States establish ADR contact points with clearly defined tasks. European Consumer Centres (“ECCs”) are well placed to perform such tasks, as they are specialised in assisting consumers with issues with their cross-border purchases, but Member States should also be able to choose other bodies with relevant expertise. Those designated ADR contact points should be communicated to the Commission. Consumers should be entitled to carry out a cross-border ADR procedure in an official language of the Member State that they are resident in.
Amendment 59 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 15 (15) To provide effective assistance to consumers and traders in cross-border disputes, it is necessary to ensure that Member States establish ADR contact points with clearly defined tasks. European Consumer Centres (“ECCs”) are well placed to perform such tasks, as they are specialised in assisting consumers with issues with their cross-border purchases, but Member States should also be able to choose other bodies with relevant expertise.
Amendment 60 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 15 a (new) (15a) To ensure procedural fairness, consumers engaging in cross-border disputes shall engage with the ADR contact point determined by the consumer’s location, thereby discouraging selective choice of ADR contact points for convenience or advantageous outcomes. Nevertheless, ADR entities should have the possibility of maintaining or introducing, in accordance with the laws of the Member State in which they are established, procedural rules that allow them to refuse to deal with this type of disputes in specific circumstances, for example where a dispute is too complex, or where the ADR entities do not have the necessary resources to deal with this type of disputes.
Amendment 61 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 15 b (new) (15b) In cross-border disputes, ADR entities should use Union law as a point of reference for the resolution of the disputes. Nevertheless, in both domestic and cross-border disputes, ADR entities should always take into account the remedies available by the Union and the applicable national law.
Amendment 62 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 16 a (new) (16a) ADR entities sometimes choose to deviate from strict legal provisions in order to base their decisions on fairness principles. This implies that ADR entities could opt for solutions that, in their judgment, align with a sense of what is morally or ethically right in a particular situation, diverging from a strict adherence to legal statutes. However, the use of fairness principles should not be acceptable when it comes to unfair commercial practices, which are not subject to compromises or mediated outcomes as they touch upon public order and the fundamentals of consumer protection.
Amendment 63 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 17 (17) To ensure that consumers are able to easily find a suitable ADR entity, especially in a cross-border context, the Commission should develop and maintain a digital interactive tool that provides information about ADR entities’ main characteristics, practical information about how to avail of ADR procedures in a cross-border context and links to the webpages of the ADR entities, as notified to it.
Amendment 64 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 17 (17) To ensure that consumers are able to easily find a suitable ADR entity, especially in a cross-border context, the Commission should develop and maintain a digital interactive tool that provides information about ADR entities’ main characteristics and links to the webpages of the ADR entities, as notified to it, directing consumers to a competent body to resolve their disputes.
Amendment 65 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 17 (17) To ensure that consumers and traders are able to easily find a suitable ADR entity, especially in a cross-border context, the Commission should develop and maintain a digital interactive tool that provides information about ADR entities’ main characteristics and links to the webpages of the ADR entities, as notified to it.
Amendment 66 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph -1 (new) Directive 2013/11/EU Article 1 -1 “Article 1 Subject matter The purpose of this Directive is, through the achievement of a high level of consumer protection, to contribute to the proper functioning of the internal market by ensuring that consumers can, on a voluntary basis, submit complaints against traders to entities offering independent, impartial, transparent, effective, fast and fair alternative dispute resolution procedures. This Directive
Amendment 67 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph -1 (new) Directive 2013/11/UE Article 1 -1. Article 1 is replaced by following: “The purpose of this Directive is, through the achievement of a high level of consumer protection, to contribute to the proper functioning of the internal market by ensuring that consumers and traders can, on a voluntary basis, submit complaints against consumers and traders to entities offering independent, impartial, transparent, effective, fast and fair alternative dispute resolution procedures. This Directive is without prejudice to national legislation making participation in such procedures mandatory, provided that such legislation does not prevent the parties from exercising their right of access to the judicial system.”
Amendment 68 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 Directive 2013/11/EU Article 2 – paragraph 1 Member States may apply the ADR procedures set out in this Directive, also to categories of disputes other than those listed the first subparagraph, point (
Amendment 69 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 Directive 2013/11/EU Article 2 paragraph 2 Amendment 70 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 Amendment 71 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 2013/11/EU Article 2(1) Amendment 72 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 Directive 2013/11/EU Article 2 para 1 (i) unfair commercial practices and terms, where a damage or loss (material or immaterial) has occurred to the consumer directly
Amendment 73 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 Directive 2013/11/EU Article 2 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point b – point iii (iii) non-discrimination on the basis of nationality or place of residence or on any ground as referred to in Article 21 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union,
Amendment 74 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 Amendment 75 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 2013/11/EU Article 2(2) Amendment 76 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 Amendment 77 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 2013/11/EU Article 2 Amendment 78 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 2013/11/EU Article 2 Amendment 79 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 Directive 2013/11/EU Article 2 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 a (new) ADR entities shall only be empowered to offer to start a procedure under sub-point (b) (i) if all of the following criteria are fulfilled: (a) the entity can demonstrate necessary expertise in the relevant area, covering the relevant economic sector in its entirety; (b) the entity can demonstrate a high level of independence as well as sufficient resources, funding, and capacity; (c) the entity applies applicable law and not fairness when dealing with unfair commercial practices. The principle of confidentiality of ADR procedures shall not apply in these procedures. At the start of any such procedure, the ADR entity shall inform the responsible national consumer protection authority or other relevant market regulators about the unfair practice brought to its attention and shall keep them informed on a regular basis until the procedure has been closed.
Amendment 80 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 Directive 2013/11/EU Article 2 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 a (new) Member States shall only authorise a consumer ADR entity to deal with unfair commercial practices under the following conditions: (i) the ADR entity shall be a sectorial coverage entity with relevant knowledge on unfair commercial practices; (ii) the ADR entity shall have adequate resources, funding and capacity; and (iii) the unfair practice resulted in a material or immaterial loss to the consumer;
Amendment 81 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – introductory part2013/11/EU Art. 4(1) 2. In Article 4(1), the following point (fa) is added and points (e) and (f) are replaced
Amendment 82 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 (f) ‘cross-border dispute’ means a dispute between a consumer and a trader, related to contractual obligations and/or consumer rights provided in Union acts as referred to in article 2(1), where the consumer is resident in a Member State other than the Member State in which the trader is established
Amendment 83 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 Directive 2013/11/EU Article 4(1), point (f) (f) ‘cross-border dispute’ means a dispute between a consumer and a trader, related to contractual obligations
Amendment 84 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 Directive 2013/11/EU Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point (fa) (new) (fa) “Unfair commercial practice” means any misleading commercial practice as defined in Annex I of Directive 2005/29/EC.
Amendment 85 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point a Directive 2013/11/EU Article 5 – paragraph 1 1. Member States shall facilitate access by consumers and traders to ADR procedures and shall ensure that disputes covered by this Directive and which involve a trader established on their respective territories, or a trader not established in the territory of any Member State but offering goods or services, including digital content and digital services, to consumers residing in their respective territories, can be submitted to an ADR entity which complies with the requirements set out in this Directive.;
Amendment 86 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point a Directive 2013/11/EU Article 5 – paragraph 1 1. Member States shall facilitate access by consumers to ADR procedures and shall ensure that disputes covered by this Directive and which involve a trader established on their respective territories, or a trader not established in the territory of any Member State but offering goods or services, including digital content and digital services, to consumers residing in their respective territories, can be submitted to an ADR entity which complies with the requirements set out in this Directive.
Amendment 87 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point a a (new) Directive 2013/11/EU Article 5 – paragraph 1a (new) (aa) the following paragraph (1a) is added: 1a. Non-EU traders shall adhere to at least one consumer ADR entity in each of the countries in which they sell their products or provide their services.
Amendment 88 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point b – introductory part Directive 2013/11/EU Article 5 – paragraph 2 (b) in paragraph 2,
Amendment 89 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point b Directive 2013/11/EU Article 5 – paragraph 2 – point a Amendment 90 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point b Directive 2013/11/EU Article 5(2) (a) (a) ensure that consumers and traders can submit complaints and the requisite supporting documents online in a traceable manner and ensure that consumers and traders may also submit and access these documents in a non-
Amendment 91 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point b Directive 2013/11/EU Article 5 paragraph 2, point (a a) new (aa) ensure that the consumer can submit complaints in the country where he or she resides;
Amendment 92 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point b Directive 2013/11/EU Article 5 – paragraph 2 – point c (c) grant the right to the parties to the dispute to request that the outcome of the ADR procedure be reviewed by a natural person, who shall be independent and impartial, when the procedure was carried out by automated means;
Amendment 93 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point b Directive 2013/11/EU Article 5 – paragraph 2, point c Amendment 94 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point b Directive 2013/11/EU Article 5(2)(d) (d) may bundle similar cases against one specific trader or one specific consumer into one procedure, under condition that the consumer and the trader concerned
Amendment 95 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point d Amendment 96 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point d Directive 2013/11/EU Article 5 – paragraph 8 8. Member States shall ensure that traders established in their territories that are contacted by an ADR entity from their country or from another Member State, inform that ADR entity whether, or not, they accept to participate in the proposed procedure and reply within a reasonable period of time that shall not exceed
Amendment 97 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point d Directive 2013/11/EU Article 5 – paragraph 8 8. Member States shall ensure that traders established in their territories that are contacted by an ADR entity from their country or from another Member State, inform that ADR entity whether, or not, they accept to participate in the proposed procedure and reply within a reasonable period of time that shall not exceed
Amendment 98 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point d Directive 2013/11/EU Article 5 – paragraph 8 8. Member States shall en
Amendment 99 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point d Directive 2013/11/EU Article 5 – paragraph 9 8a. The following paragraph 9 is added: “9. Traders established outside the Union should adhere to a consumer ADR entity in the country or countries in which they all sell services or products.”;
source: 758.715
2024/01/30
TRAN
28 amendments...
Amendment 13 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 2 a (new) (2 a) To enable this Directive to reach its full potential and deliver for consumers, the participation of traders in the transport and tourism sectors should become mandatory, as these are two sectors where there is a high number of complaints by consumers. This should however not prevent parties from exercising their rights to access the judicial system. In Member States where national law makes the participation in such procedures voluntary, traders choosing not to participate should still be required to provide an explanation for this decision and make it publicly available.
Amendment 14 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 2 a (new) (2 a) In order to reach its full potential and deliver for consumers, this Directive should require the participation of traders to be mandatory in sectors dealing with a high number of consumer complaints, such as transport and tourism sectors, provided that it does not prevent the parties from exercising their right of access to the judicial system. Indeed, several studies have highlighted that transport and tourism sector are dealing with a high number of consumer complaints, especially in the field of air passengers rights.
Amendment 15 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 2 b (new) (2 b) ADR bodies should make publicly available the list of those actors who systematically and without justification refuse to comply with the outcomes of ADR procedures. Furthermore, Member States shall ensure that, where they do not comply with the outcome of an ADR procedure, irrespective of whether the outcome of that procedure is binding, traders are required to provide the other parties to the ADR procedure with written explanation.
Amendment 16 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 4 a (new) (4 a) Given the evolving landscape of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) systems across the EU, transport and tourism traders face challenges in cross- border disputes. Barriers, including language issues, procedural complexity, and associated costs, hinder consumer and trader engagement in ADR. Addressing these challenges is crucial to create a more accessible, coherent and effective cross-border ADR framework, fostering trust and cooperation among consumers and traders.
Amendment 17 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 6 a (new) (6 a) It should be noted that not all ADR entities have the expertise to deal with non-contractual matters, in particular unfair commercial practices and terms. Therefore, procedures of ADR entities in this area should be limited to unfair commercial practices and terms with a personal scope, and hence only cover matters where a damage or loss, material or immaterial, has occurred to the consumer directly. In addition, only ADR entities that can demonstrate necessary expertise in the relevant area, covering the relevant economic sector in its entirety, such as a sectorial ombudsman, should be empowered to take on such procedures. Moreover, the entity should be able to demonstrate a high level of independence as well as sufficient resources, funding, and capacity and apply the applicable law, not fairness, in such cases. The principle of confidentiality of ADR procedures should not apply in these procedures. At the start of any such procedure, the ADR entity should inform the responsible national consumer protection authority or other relevant market regulators about the unfair practice brought to its attention and should keep them informed on a regular basis until the procedure has been closed.
Amendment 18 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 10 a (new) (10 a) In order to enhance the trust of consumers and traders in ADR and to increase their participation in ADR procedures, notably in the sectors of transport and tourism, it is fundamental to ensure that the functioning and the work of consumer ADR entities are of good quality. To this end, the expertise of the ADR entity staff shall be developed. Therefore, staff participating in ADR procedures shall be required to undergo mandatory annual training to ensure that their existing knowledge is kept up to date and in line with recent digital advancements.
Amendment 19 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 11 (11) Member States should also enable ADR entities to bundle similar cases against a specific trader, to make ADR outcomes consistent for consumers subjected to the same illegal practice, and more cost-
Amendment 20 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 13 (13) Under Directive 2013/11/EU, Member States may introduce national legislation to make trader participation in ADR compulsory in sectors they deem fit, in addition to sector-specific Union legislation which provides for mandatory participation of traders in ADR. To encourage traders’ participation in the ADR procedures and to ensure due and swift ADR procedures, traders should be required, especially in cases where their participation is not compulsory, to respond within a specific period, not exceeding 10 working days, to enquiries made by ADR entities on whether they intend to participate to the proposed procedure.
Amendment 21 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 14 a (new) (14 a) In several Member States, consumers are still insufficiently informed about the existence of and services offered by consumer ADR entities. In order to increase consumer awareness of ADR entities and of the traders participating in ADR procedures, traders should provide ADR information to consumers in a clear, comprehensible and easily accessible way. Where the trader has a website, it should present the information on it. The information should also be included in the trader’s general terms and conditions, and on the invoices that it issues.
Amendment 22 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 15 (15) To provide effective assistance to consumers and traders in cross-border disputes, it is necessary to ensure that Member States establish ADR contact points with clearly defined tasks. European Consumer Centres (“ECCs”) are well placed to perform such tasks, as they are specialised in assisting consumers with issues with their cross-border purchases, but Member States should also be able to choose other bodies with relevant expertise and should ensure that they have adequate budgetary and human resources. Those designated ADR contact points should be communicated to the Commission.
Amendment 23 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 17 a (new) (17 a) Traders shall provide information about the ADR contact point, including the name, address, and website link of the ADR entity. This explicit disclosure not only informs consumers but also fosters transparency and accountability among traders. Embracing digital evolution, the inclusion of a website link aligns with current trends in online commerce and the essence of online platforms.
Amendment 24 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point -1 (new) Directive 2013/11/EU Article 1 Amendment 25 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point -1 (new) Directive 2013/11/EU Article 1 Amendment 26 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 Directive 2013/11/EU Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point b – point i (i) unfair commercial practices and terms, where a damage or loss (material or immaterial) has occurred to the consumer directly.
Amendment 27 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 Directive 2013/11/EU Article 2 – paragraph 1 a (new) ADR entities shall only be empowered to offer to start a procedure under sub-point (b) (i) if all of the following criteria are fulfilled: (a) the entity can demonstrate necessary expertise in the relevant area, covering the relevant economic sector in its entirety; (b) the entity can demonstrate a high level of independence as well as sufficient resources, funding, and capacity; (c) the entity applies applicable law and not fairness when dealing with unfair commercial practices. The principle of confidentiality of ADR procedures shall not apply in these procedures. At the start of any such procedure, the ADR entity shall inform the responsible national consumer protection authority or other relevant market regulators about the unfair practice brought to its attention and shall keep them informed on a regular basis until the procedure has been closed.
Amendment 28 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – introductory part 2. In Article 4(1), points (e) and (f) are replaced
Amendment 29 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point a Directive 2013/11/EU Article 5 1 a. Trader not legally established in the territory of any Member State offering goods or services or marketing in the EU, including digital content and digital services, shall participate in an ADR mechanism and comply with consumer ADR rules. (This amendment applies throughout the text. Adopting it will necessitate corresponding changes throughout.)
Amendment 30 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point b Directive 2013/11/EU Article 5 – paragraph 2 – point a (new) (aa) ensure that the consumer can submit complaints in the country where he or she resides;
Amendment 31 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point b Directive 2013/11/EU Article 5 – paragraph 2 – point c (c)
Amendment 32 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point b Directive 2013/11/EU Article 5 – paragraph 2 – point d (d) may bundle similar cases against one specific trader into one procedure, under condition that the consumer and the trader concerned
Amendment 33 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point d Directive 2013/11/EU Article 5 – paragraph 8 8. Member States shall ensure that traders established in their territories that are contacted by an ADR entity from their country or from another Member State, inform that ADR entity whether, or not, they accept to participate in the proposed procedure and reply within a reasonable period of time that shall not exceed
Amendment 34 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point d Directive 2013/11/EU Article 5 – paragraph 8 8. Without prejudice to paragraph 8a, Member States shall ensure that traders established in their territories that are contacted by an ADR entity from their country or from another Member State, inform that ADR entity whether, or not, they accept to participate in the proposed procedure and reply within a reasonable period of time that shall not exceed 20 working days.
Amendment 35 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point d Directive 2013/11/EU Article 5 – paragraph 8 8. Member States shall ensure that traders established in their territories that are contacted by an ADR entity from their country or from another Member State, inform that ADR entity whether, or not, they accept to participate in the proposed procedure and reply within a reasonable period of time that shall not exceed
Amendment 36 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point d Directive 2013/11/EU Article 5 – paragraph 8a (new) 8 a. The participation of traders operating in transport and tourism sectors in ADR procedures shall be made mandatory, regardless of whether the trader has been contacted by an ADR entity of the Member State of establishment or another Member State in which the trader is operating. The trader shall be required to communicate confirmation of participation within a reasonable timeframe, not exceeding 20 working days.
Amendment 37 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point d Directive 2013/11/EU Article 5 – paragraph 8a (new) 8 a. Traders shall provide written explanations in case they refuse to participate in an ADR procedure. Traders shall provide consumers with clear and comprehensible information regarding their willingness to participate in ADR procedures. This information shall be easily accessible and displayed, ensuring that consumers are aware of the trader's stance on ADR participation before concluding the contract.
Amendment 38 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 a (new) Directive 2013/11/EU Article 6 – paragraph 1 – point a Amendment 39 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6 Directive 2013/11/EU Article 14 – paragraph 2a 2 a. Traders shall provide information about the ADR contact point, explicitly including the name, address, and website link of the ADR entity. Such information must be distinctly presented, separate from other content on the traders' websites, ensuring clear visibility and accessibility for consumers.
Amendment 40 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6 Directive 2013/11/EU Article 14 – paragraph 3 (a a) informing the parties of specific timeframes in communication;
source: 758.755
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procedure/instrument/8 |
2018/0090(COD)
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procedure/legal_basis |
Old
New
Treaty on the Functioning of the EU TFEU 114 |
procedure/subject/4.60.06 |
Consumers' economic and legal interests
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committees/0 |
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committees/0 |
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committees/0 |
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committees/0 |
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committees/1 |
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committees/1 |
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Committee OpinionNew
Former Committee Opinion |
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committees/3/type |
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Committee OpinionNew
Former Committee Opinion |
docs/8/docs/0/url |
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/oeil/spdoc.do?i=61398&j=0&l=enNew
https://data.europarl.europa.eu/distribution/doc/SP-2024-350-TA-9-2024-0139_en.docx |
docs/8/docs/0/url |
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/oeil/spdoc.do?i=61398&j=0&l=enNew
https://data.europarl.europa.eu/distribution/doc/SP-2024-350-TA-9-2024-0139_en.docx |
docs/8/docs/0/url |
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https://data.europarl.europa.eu/distribution/doc/SP-2024-350-TA-9-2024-0139_en.docx |
docs/8/docs/0/url |
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https://data.europarl.europa.eu/distribution/doc/SP-2024-350-TA-9-2024-0139_en.docx |
docs/8/docs/0/url |
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https://data.europarl.europa.eu/distribution/doc/SP-2024-350-TA-9-2024-0139_en.docx |
docs/8/docs/0/url |
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https://data.europarl.europa.eu/distribution/doc/SP-2024-350-TA-9-2024-0139_en.docx |
docs/8/docs/0/url |
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docs/8/docs/0/url |
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https://data.europarl.europa.eu/distribution/doc/SP-2024-350-TA-9-2024-0139_en.docx |
docs/8/docs/0/url |
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https://data.europarl.europa.eu/distribution/doc/SP-2024-350-TA-9-2024-0139_en.docx |
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docs/8/docs/0/url |
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https://data.europarl.europa.eu/distribution/doc/SP-2024-350-TA-9-2024-0139_en.docx |
docs/8/docs/0/url |
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nulldistribution/doc/SP-2024-350-TA-9-2024-0139_en.docx |
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events/5 |
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procedure/Other legal basis |
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Rules of Procedure EP 159New
Rules of Procedure EP 165 |
events/5 |
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procedure/Other legal basis |
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Rules of Procedure EP 159New
Rules of Procedure EP 165 |
events/5 |
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procedure/Other legal basis |
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Rules of Procedure EP 159New
Rules of Procedure EP 165 |
events/5 |
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procedure/Other legal basis |
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Rules of Procedure EP 159New
Rules of Procedure EP 165 |
events/5 |
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procedure/Other legal basis |
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Rules of Procedure EP 159New
Rules of Procedure EP 165 |
events/5 |
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procedure/Other legal basis |
Old
Rules of Procedure EP 159New
Rules of Procedure EP 165 |
docs/8 |
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events/5/summary |
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events/5/summary |
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docs/6 |
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docs/8 |
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events/4/docs |
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events/5 |
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procedure/stage_reached |
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Awaiting Parliament's position in 1st readingNew
Awaiting Council's 1st reading position |
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procedure/stage_reached |
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Awaiting Parliament's position in 1st readingNew
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Awaiting Parliament's position in 1st readingNew
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procedure/stage_reached |
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Awaiting Parliament's position in 1st readingNew
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procedure/stage_reached |
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Awaiting Parliament's position in 1st readingNew
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docs/7 |
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events/4/docs |
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procedure/stage_reached |
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Awaiting Parliament's position in 1st readingNew
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docs/7 |
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events/5 |
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procedure/stage_reached |
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Awaiting Parliament's position in 1st readingNew
Awaiting Council's 1st reading position |
docs/7 |
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procedure/stage_reached |
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Awaiting Parliament's position in 1st readingNew
Awaiting Council's 1st reading position |
docs/6 |
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events/3/summary |
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events/4 |
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forecasts |
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docs/6 |
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events/3/summary |
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events/4 |
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forecasts/0/title |
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Indicative plenary sitting dateNew
Vote scheduled |
docs/6 |
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events/3/summary |
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events/4 |
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forecasts/0/title |
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Indicative plenary sitting dateNew
Vote in plenary scheduled |
docs/6 |
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events/3/summary |
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forecasts/0 |
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forecasts/1 |
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forecasts/1/title |
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Indicative plenary sitting dateNew
Vote in plenary scheduled |
docs/6 |
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events/3/summary |
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forecasts/0 |
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forecasts/0 |
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forecasts/1 |
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forecasts/1/title |
Old
Indicative plenary sitting dateNew
Vote in plenary scheduled |
docs/6 |
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events/3/summary |
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forecasts/0 |
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forecasts/0 |
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forecasts/1 |
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forecasts/1/title |
Old
Indicative plenary sitting dateNew
Vote in plenary scheduled |
docs/6 |
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events/3/summary |
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forecasts/0 |
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forecasts/0 |
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forecasts/1 |
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forecasts/1/title |
Old
Indicative plenary sitting dateNew
Vote in plenary scheduled |
docs/6 |
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events/3/summary |
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forecasts/0 |
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forecasts/0 |
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forecasts/1 |
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forecasts/1/title |
Old
Indicative plenary sitting dateNew
Vote in plenary scheduled |
docs/6 |
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events/3/docs |
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docs/6/date |
Old
2024-02-15T00:00:00New
2024-02-28T00:00:00 |
events/2 |
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events/3 |
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forecasts/0/date |
Old
2024-04-10T00:00:00New
2024-03-13T00:00:00 |
procedure/Other legal basis |
Rules of Procedure EP 159
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procedure/stage_reached |
Old
Awaiting committee decisionNew
Awaiting Parliament's position in 1st reading |
forecasts/0/date |
Old
2024-03-11T00:00:00New
2024-04-10T00:00:00 |
docs/6 |
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docs/5 |
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links |
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committees/0 |
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committees/0 |
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forecasts/0/date |
Old
2024-04-10T00:00:00New
2024-03-11T00:00:00 |
docs/4 |
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committees/2/opinion |
False
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forecasts |
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events/1 |
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procedure/dossier_of_the_committee |
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procedure/stage_reached |
Old
Preparatory phase in ParliamentNew
Awaiting committee decision |