BETA

Edit BAUER



headshot of Edit BAUER

Constituencies

Show earlier Constituencies...
  • Strana mad'arskej komunity- Magyar Közösség Pártja icon: SK Slovakia 2009/07/14 - 2014/06/30
  • Strana mad'arskej koalície - Magyar Koalíció Pártja icon: SK Slovakia 2004/07/20 - 2009/07/13
  • Strana mad'arskej koalície - Magyar Koalíció Pártja icon: SK Slovakia 2004/05/01 - 2004/07/19
  • Strana mad'arskej koalície - Magyar Koalíció Pártja icon: SK Slovakia 2003/04/30 - 2004/04/30

Groups

Show earlier Groups...
  • icon: PPE-DE PPE-DE Observer Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats 2003/04/30 - 2004/04/30
  • icon: PPE-DE PPE-DE Member Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats 2004/05/01 - 2004/07/19
  • icon: PPE-DE PPE-DE Member Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats 2004/07/20 - 2009/03/22
  • icon: PPE-DE PPE-DE Member of the Bureau Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats 2009/03/23 - 2009/07/13
  • icon: PPE PPE Member Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) 2009/07/14 - 2009/07/23
  • icon: PPE PPE Member of the Bureau Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) 2009/07/24 - 2012/02/02
  • icon: PPE PPE Member Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) 2012/02/03 - 2014/06/30

Committees

Show earlier committees...
RoleCommitteeStartEnd
Observer of Committee on Employment and Social Affairs 2003/05/15 2004/04/30
Member of Committee on Employment and Social Affairs 2004/05/03 2004/07/19
Member of Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs 2004/07/21 2007/01/14
Substitute of Committee on Employment and Social Affairs 2004/07/22 2007/01/14
Member of Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality 2004/12/02 2007/01/14
Member of Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs 2007/01/15 2007/01/30
Substitute of Committee on Employment and Social Affairs 2007/01/15 2007/01/30
Member of Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality 2007/01/15 2007/01/30
Member of Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs 2007/01/31 2007/03/14
Substitute of Committee on Employment and Social Affairs 2007/01/31 2007/03/14
Member of Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality 2007/01/31 2009/07/13
Member of Committee on Employment and Social Affairs 2007/03/15 2009/07/13
Substitute of Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs 2007/03/20 2009/07/13
Substitute of Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs 2009/07/16 2012/01/18
Member of Committee on Employment and Social Affairs 2009/07/16 2012/01/18
Member of Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality 2009/07/16 2012/01/18
Substitute of Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs 2012/01/19 2012/02/15
Member of Committee on Employment and Social Affairs 2012/01/19 2014/06/30
Member of Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality 2012/01/19 2014/06/30
Member of Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs 2012/02/16 2014/06/30

Delegations

Show earlier delegations...
RoleDelegationStartEnd
Member of Delegation to the EU-Romania Joint Parliamentary Committee 2004/09/15 2006/12/31
Substitute of Delegation for relations with Japan 2004/09/15 2007/03/13
Substitute of Delegation for relations with Japan 2007/03/14 2009/07/13
Member of Delegation for relations with India 2007/03/15 2007/04/25
Substitute of Delegation to the EU-Turkey Joint Parliamentary Committee 2007/03/15 2009/07/13
Substitute of Delegation for relations with India 2007/04/26 2009/07/13
Member of Delegation for relations with the countries of South Asia 2007/04/26 2009/07/13
Member of Delegation to the ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly 2009/09/16 2014/06/30
Substitute of Delegation to the EU-Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Joint Parliamentary Committee 2009/09/16 2014/06/30
Substitute of Delegation to the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly 2009/09/16 2014/06/30

Rapporteur

TypeDossierCommitteeTitle
Opinion Committee Shadow 2013/2169(INI) FEMM Women's Rights and Gender Equality Eradication of torture in the world
Responsible Committee Shadow 2013/2078(INI) LIBE Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union (2012)
Committee Opinion 2013/2066(INI) EMPL Employment and Social Affairs Gender aspects of the European framework of national Roma inclusion strategies
Responsible Committee 2013/0124(COD) EMPL Employment and Social Affairs Free movement of workers: measures facilitating the exercise of rights conferred on workers
Opinion Committee Shadow 2012/2324(INI) LIBE Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs Implementation of Council Directive 2000/78/EC of 27 November 2000 establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation
Opinion Committee Shadow 2012/2151(INI) EMPL Employment and Social Affairs Towards a genuine Economic and Monetary Union
Opinion Committee Shadow 2012/2046(INI) EMPL Employment and Social Affairs Women's working conditions in the service sector
Responsible Committee 2012/0334(NLE) LIBE Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs EU/Armenia Agreement: facilitation of the issuance of visas
Responsible Committee 2012/0332(NLE) LIBE Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs EU/Armenia Agreement: readmission of persons residing without authorisation
Responsible Committee Shadow 2012/0320(NLE) EMPL Employment and Social Affairs International Labour Organisation (ILO) Convention of 1990 concerning Safety in the Use of Chemicals at Work (Convention No 170): authorisation for Member States to ratify
Opinion Committee Shadow 2012/0299(COD) EMPL Employment and Social Affairs Gender balance among non-executive directors of companies listed on stock exchanges
Opinion Committee Shadow 2012/0295(COD) FEMM Women's Rights and Gender Equality Fund for European Aid to the Most Deprived (FEAD) 2014-2020
Responsible Committee 2011/2285(INL) FEMM Women's Rights and Gender Equality Application of the principle of equal pay for male and female workers for equal work or work of equal value
Opinion Committee Shadow 2011/2181(INI) EMPL Employment and Social Affairs Corporate governance framework for European companies
Responsible Committee 2011/2091(INI) FEMM Women's Rights and Gender Equality Situation of women approaching retirement age
Responsible Committee 2011/0432(CNS) LIBE Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs Consular protection for unrepresented citizens of the Union in third countries
Responsible Committee Shadow 2011/0269(COD) EMPL Employment and Social Affairs European Globalisation Adjustment Fund (EGF) 2014-2020
Joint Responsible Committee Shadow 2011/0130(COD) ['JURI', 'FEMM'] Mutual recognition of protection measures in civil matters
Committee Opinion 2010/2305(INI) EMPL Employment and Social Affairs Absorption of Structural and Cohesion Funds: lessons learnt for the future cohesion policy of the EU
Committee Opinion 2010/2027(INI) FEMM Women's Rights and Gender Equality Demographic challenge and solidarity between generations
Responsible Committee 2010/0065(COD) LIBE Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs Preventing and combating trafficking in human beings, and protecting victims
Committee Opinion 2010/0065(COD) FEMM Women's Rights and Gender Equality Preventing and combating trafficking in human beings, and protecting victims
Committee Opinion 2009/2068(DEC) FEMM Women's Rights and Gender Equality 2008 discharge: EU general budget, section III, Commission
Former Committee Opinion 2009/2002(BUD) FEMM Women's Rights and Gender Equality 2010 budget: section III, Commission
Committee Opinion 2009/0050(CNS) FEMM Women's Rights and Gender Equality Preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting victims
Responsible Committee 2008/2012(INL) FEMM Women's Rights and Gender Equality Recommendations on the application of the principle of equal pay for men and women
Committee Opinion 2007/2210(INI) LIBE Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs Organ donation and transplantation: policy actions at EU level
Committee Opinion 2007/2146(INI) FEMM Women's Rights and Gender Equality Community strategy 2007-2012 on health and safety at work
Committee Opinion 2007/0094(COD) EMPL Employment and Social Affairs Immigration policy: sanctions against employers of illegally staying third-country nationals
Committee Opinion 2006/2134(INI) FEMM Women's Rights and Gender Equality Implementing the Community Lisbon programme: social services of general interest in the European Union
Responsible Committee 2006/2078(INI) LIBE Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs Fighting trafficking in human beings, an integrated approach and proposals for an action plan
Committee Opinion 2006/0229(COD) FEMM Women's Rights and Gender Equality Community statistical programme 2008-2012
Committee Opinion 2005/2244(INI) LIBE Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs Development and Migration
Committee Opinion 2005/2146(INI) FEMM Women's Rights and Gender Equality Period of reflection: structure, subjects and context for an assessment of the debate on the European Union
Responsible Committee 2005/2097(INI) EMPL Employment and Social Affairs Social protection and social inclusion. Report
Committee Opinion 2005/2008(INI) FEMM Women's Rights and Gender Equality Protection of minorities and anti-discrimination policies in an enlarged Europe
Committee Opinion 2004/2210(INI) FEMM Women's Rights and Gender Equality Social inclusion in the new Member States

Activities

Stats

Amendment Co-authors
Name Group Country Ams
Pervenche BERÈS icon: S&D S&D icon: France France 172
Marian HARKIN icon: ALDE ALDE icon: Ireland Ireland 169
Mara BIZZOTTO icon: EFD EFD icon: Italy Italy 158
Frédéric DAERDEN icon: S&D S&D icon: Belgium Belgium 154
Marije CORNELISSEN icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE icon: Netherlands Netherlands 126
Véronique MATHIEU HOUILLON icon: PPE PPE icon: France France 80
Lívia JÁRÓKA icon: PPE PPE icon: Hungary Hungary 40
Marco SCURRIA icon: PPE PPE icon: Italy Italy 32
Milan CABRNOCH icon: ECR ECR icon: Czechia Czechia 31
Inês Cristina ZUBER icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL icon: Portugal Portugal 27
Carlos COELHO icon: PPE PPE icon: Portugal Portugal 15
Csaba ŐRY icon: PPE PPE icon: Hungary Hungary 10
Kinga GÁL icon: PPE PPE icon: Hungary Hungary 7
Csaba SÓGOR icon: PPE PPE icon: Romania Romania 6
Marian-Jean MARINESCU icon: PPE PPE icon: Romania Romania 5
Traian UNGUREANU icon: PPE PPE icon: Romania Romania 4
Georgios PAPANIKOLAOU icon: PPE PPE icon: Greece Greece 4
Monika HOHLMEIER icon: PPE PPE icon: Germany Germany 4
Tokia SAÏFI icon: PPE PPE icon: France France 4
Birgit COLLIN-LANGEN icon: PPE PPE icon: Germany Germany 4
Paul RÜBIG icon: PPE PPE icon: Austria Austria 4
Holger KRAHMER icon: ALDE ALDE icon: Germany Germany 4
Simon BUSUTTIL icon: PPE PPE icon: Malta Malta 4
Regina BASTOS icon: PPE PPE icon: Portugal Portugal 3
Carmen ROMERO LÓPEZ icon: S&D S&D icon: Spain Spain 3
László TŐKÉS icon: PPE PPE icon: Romania Romania 2
Nathalie GRIESBECK icon: ALDE ALDE icon: France France 2
Raül ROMEVA i RUEDA icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE icon: Spain Spain 2
Edite ESTRELA icon: S&D S&D icon: Portugal Portugal 2
Ilda FIGUEIREDO icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL icon: Portugal Portugal 2
Philippe JUVIN icon: PPE PPE icon: France France 2
Timothy KIRKHOPE icon: ECR ECR icon: United Kingdom United Kingdom 1
Iratxe GARCÍA PÉREZ icon: S&D S&D icon: Spain Spain 1
Barbara MATERA icon: PPE PPE icon: Italy Italy 1

By types

Amendments (661)
Opinions (14)
Plenary speeches (132)
Reports (11)
Shadow opinions (7)
Shadow reports (4)
Written declarations (8)

By dossiers

CountDossier ReferenceTitle
872013/2078(INI)Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union (2012)
592012/2130(INI)Situation of fundamental rights: standards and practices in Hungary (pursuant to the European Parliament resolution of 16 February 2012)
252011/0269(COD)European Globalisation Adjustment Fund (EGF) 2014-2020
252010/0065(COD)Preventing and combating trafficking in human beings, and protecting victims
232013/0124(COD)Free movement of workers: measures facilitating the exercise of rights conferred on workers
192011/2091(INI)Situation of women approaching retirement age
192010/2041(INI)Social integration of women belonging to ethnic minority groups
182009/2101(INI)Equality between women and men in the European Union — 2009
172010/2209(INI)Priorities and outline of a new EU policy framework to fight violence against women
162010/0064(COD)Combating sexual abuse, sexual exploitation of children and child pornography
152012/2263(INI)Situation of unaccompanied minors in the EU
152011/2069(INI)Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union (2010-2011)
152008/2144(INI)Combating sexual exploitation of children and child pornography
142013/2032(BUD)Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: redundancies in the manufacture of domestic appliances in Italy
142009/2204(INI)Gender aspects of the economic downturn and financial crisis
132012/2301(INI)Impact of the economic crisis on gender equality and women's rights
132011/0130(COD)Mutual recognition of protection measures in civil matters
122012/2276(BUD)Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: redundancies in the mobile phone sector in Finland
122010/2305(INI)Absorption of Structural and Cohesion Funds: lessons learnt for the future cohesion policy of the EU
122013/2169(INI)Eradication of torture in the world
112012/2110(BUD)Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: redundancies in the shipbuilding industry in Denmark
112012/2151(INI)Towards a genuine Economic and Monetary Union
102012/2121(BUD)Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: redundancies in construction of buildings in Spain
102012/2089(BUD)Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: redundancies in the footwear industry in Spain
102011/2147(INI)Mid-term review of the European strategy 2007-2012 on health and safety at work
92012/2275(BUD)Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: redundancies in the mobile phone sector in Romania
92012/2277(BUD)Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: redundancies in mobile social services in Austria
92012/2278(BUD)Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: redundancies in electronics manufacturing services in Denmark
92012/2279(BUD)Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: redundancies in the automotive industry in Sweden
82013/2262(BUD)Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: redundancies in wind turbine manufacturing in Denmark
82013/2049(BUD)Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: redundancies in IT services in Italy
82012/2324(INI)Implementation of Council Directive 2000/78/EC of 27 November 2000 establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation
72014/2013(BUD)Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: redundancies in the textiles industry in Spain
72013/2264(BUD)Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: redundancies in the mobile phone sector in Finland
72013/2192(BUD)Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: redundancies in the manufacturing of building materials in Spain
72013/2087(BUD)Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: technical assistance by the Commission
72013/2048(BUD)Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: redundancies in the tobacco industry in Austria
72012/2280(BUD)Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: redundancies in metal products manufacturing in Spain
72012/2230(BUD)Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: redundancies in printing machinery manufacturing in Germany
72012/2058(BUD)Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: technical assistance by the Commission
72008/0195(COD)Organisation of working time: persons performing mobile road transport activities
72012/0295(COD)Fund for European Aid to the Most Deprived (FEAD) 2014-2020
62011/2181(INI)Corporate governance framework for European companies
62007/0094(COD)Immigration policy: sanctions against employers of illegally staying third-country nationals
52013/2263(BUD)Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: redundancies in the solar module producing in Germany
52012/2265(BUD)Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: redundancies in the manufacturing of powered two-wheelers in Italy
52012/0299(COD)Gender balance among non-executive directors of companies listed on stock exchanges
52011/0440(COD)European demographic statistics
42012/0309(COD)Third countries whose nationals are subject to or exempt from a visa requirement
42012/2255(INI)Women's rights in the Balkan accession countries
42007/2145(INI)Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union 2004-2008
42007/2210(INI)Organ donation and transplantation: policy actions at EU level
32010/0242(COD)European Year for Active Ageing and Solidarity between Generations (2012)
32011/0432(CNS)Consular protection for unrepresented citizens of the Union in third countries
32008/0193(COD)Health and safety at work: workers who are pregnant, have recently given birth or are breastfeeding
32008/2012(INI)Recommendations on the application of the principle of equal pay for men and women
32008/2038(INI)How marketing and advertising affect equality between women and men
32008/2012(INL)Recommendations on the application of the principle of equal pay for men and women
32006/2078(INI)Fighting trafficking in human beings, an integrated approach and proposals for an action plan
32011/2285(INL)Application of the principle of equal pay for male and female workers for equal work or work of equal value
22009/2161(INI)Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union (2009) - Effective implementation after the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon
22011/2285(INI)Application of the principle of equal pay for male and female workers for equal work or work of equal value
22008/0192(COD)Equal treatment between men and women: self-employed workers and their spouses
22008/2097(INI)Development perspectives on peace-building and nation building in post-conflict situations
22005/2097(INI)Social protection and social inclusion. Report
22011/2295(INI)Women in political decision making - quality and equality
12012/0061(COD)Posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services: enforcement of Directive 96/71/EC
12010/2239(INI)Towards adequate, sustainable and safe European pension systems
12008/2203(INI)Special place for children in EU external action
12007/0216(COD)European passport and travel documents: standards for security features and biometrics
12007/0152(COD)Social security: nationals of third countries not covered due to their nationality
12007/0278(COD)European Year for Combating Poverty and Social Exclusion (2010)
12007/2202(INI)Progress made in equal opportunities and non-discrimination in the EU (transposition of Directives 2000/43/EC and 2000/78/EC)
12007/2206(INI)Women and science
12007/2117(INI)Situation of women in rural areas of the EU
12007/2197(INI)Role of women in industry
12007/2146(INI)Community strategy 2007-2012 on health and safety at work
12007/2093(INI)Towards an EU strategy on the rights of the child
12007/2104(INI)Social reality stocktaking
12007/0810(CNS)Full application of the provisions of the Schengen acquis in the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovenia and Slovakia
12005/0037A(COD)General programme "Fundamental Rights and Justice": specific programme "Fight against violence" - Daphne III Programme 2007-2013
12006/2134(INI)Implementing the Community Lisbon programme: social services of general interest in the European Union
12006/2135(INI)Educational discrimination against women and girls
12005/2149(INI)Equality women and men: integrated approach in the parliamentary committees' work
12005/2163(INI)Recovery of Community funds
12005/2191(INI)Framework strategy for non-discrimination and equal opportunities for all
12005/2164(INI)The situation of Roma women in the European Union
12005/2215(INI)Situation of women in armed conflicts and their role in the reconstruction and the democratic process in countries after a conflict
12006/2036(INI)The transitional arrangements restricting the free movement of workers on European Union labour markets
12004/2159(INI)Equality between women and men in the European Union
12005/2146(INI)Period of reflection: structure, subjects and context for an assessment of the debate on the European Union
12005/0214(COD)Improving the acquisition and preservation of supplementary pension rights in order to enhance worker mobility
12013/2156(INI)Equality between women and men in the European Union - 2012
12013/2066(INI)Gender aspects of the European framework of national Roma inclusion strategies
12013/2005(INI)Making the internal energy market work
12013/2044(INI)Impact of the crisis on access to care for vulnerable groups
12010/2043(INI)Transposition and application of Council Directive 2004/113/EC implementing the principle of equal treatment between men and women in the access to and supply of goods and services
12012/2116(INI)Eliminating gender stereotypes in the EU
12012/2260(INL)Better governance for the single market
12011/0459(COD)European statistical programme 2013-2017
12012/2877(RSP)Resolution on the human rights situation in Iran, particularly mass executions and the recent death of the blogger Sattar Beheshti
12012/2701(RSP)Resolution on violence against lesbian women and the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) persons in Africa
12012/2569(RSP)Resolution on human trafficking in Sinai, in particular the case of Solomon W.
12010/0802(COD)European Protection Order. Initiative Belgium, Bulgaria, Estonia, Spain, France, Italy, Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Finland and Sweden
12011/2052(INI)European Platform against poverty and social exclusion
12010/2272(INI)Mobility and inclusion of people with disabilities and the European disability strategy 2010-2020
12011/2049(INI)Situation of single mothers
12010/2115(INI)Women and business leadership
12010/2138(INI)Equality between women and men in the European Union — 2010
12010/2276(INI)EU strategy on Roma inclusion
12010/0115(NLE)Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member States. Part II of the Europe 2020 Integrated Guidelines
12009/2077(DEC)2008 discharge: 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th European Development Funds EDF
12009/2002B(BUD)2010 budget: other sections
12012/0334(NLE)EU/Armenia Agreement: facilitation of the issuance of visas
12012/0332(NLE)EU/Armenia Agreement: readmission of persons residing without authorisation
12012/0320(NLE)International Labour Organisation (ILO) Convention of 1990 concerning Safety in the Use of Chemicals at Work (Convention No 170): authorisation for Member States to ratify
12012/2046(INI)Women's working conditions in the service sector

See historical changes of the Bio

Born

1946/08/30 - Šamorín

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

CV
    CV/0
    Economist (1968). PhD (sociology) (1980)
    CV/1
    Specialist, National Association of Artisans' Cooperatives (1968-1969). Researcher in economics and sociology (1969-1990).
    CV/2
    Member of the Hungarian Coalition Party (SMK-MKP) (1990). Vice-Chair of the Hungarian Coalition Party (1998-2004). Member of the Executive of the Hungarian Coalition Party (2004-).
    CV/3
    Parliamentary representative, National Council of Slovakia (1990-1998, 2002-2004). Chair of the Subcommittee for Science (1992-1994). Vice-Chair, Social Affairs Committee (2002-2004).
    CV/4
    Undersecretary of State, Employment, Social and Family Affairs Ministry (1998-2002).
    CV/5
    Member of the European Parliament (since 2004).
    CV/6
    Member of the Board of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1995).
    CV
    • Economist (1968). PhD (sociology) (1980)
    • Specialist, National Association of Artisans' Cooperatives (1968-1969). Researcher in economics and sociology (1969-1990).
    • Member of the Hungarian Coalition Party (SMK-MKP) (1990). Vice-Chair of the Hungarian Coalition Party (1998-2004). Member of the Executive of the Hungarian Coalition Party (2004-).
    • Parliamentary representative, National Council of Slovakia (1990-1998, 2002-2004). Chair of the Subcommittee for Science (1992-1994). Vice-Chair, Social Affairs Committee (2002-2004).
    • Undersecretary of State, Employment, Social and Family Affairs Ministry (1998-2002).
    • Member of the European Parliament (since 2004).
    • Member of the Board of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1995).