BETA

Activities of Catherine CHABAUD

Plenary speeches (35)

Preparation for the Climate Action Summit and the Sustainable Development Goals Summit in New York (debate)
2019/09/17
Climate and ecological emergency (topical debate)
2019/10/23
Climate and environmental emergency - 2019 UN Climate Change Conference (COP25) (debate)
2019/11/25
Dossiers: 2019/2712(RSP)
Outcome of the COP25 (debate)
2019/12/17
Global data collection system for ship fuel oil consumption data (debate)
2020/09/14
Dossiers: 2019/0017(COD)
Impact on fisheries of marine litter (short presentation)
2021/03/24
Dossiers: 2019/2160(INI)
The impacts of climate change on vulnerable populations in developing countries (debate)
2021/05/17
Dossiers: 2020/2042(INI)
Establishment of Antarctic Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and the conservation of Southern Ocean biodiversity (debate)
2021/07/07
Dossiers: 2021/2757(RSP)
The role of development policy in the response to biodiversity loss in developing countries, in the context of the achievement of the 2030 Agenda (debate)
2021/10/04
Dossiers: 2020/2274(INI)
Outcome of the COP26 in Glasgow (debate)
2021/11/24
A European strategy for offshore renewable energy (debate)
2022/02/14
Dossiers: 2021/2012(INI)
Question Time (Commission) Increasing EU ambitions on biodiversity ahead of COP 15
2022/07/05
Question Time (Commission) Increasing EU ambitions on biodiversity ahead of COP 15
2022/07/05
Momentum for the Ocean: strengthening Ocean Governance and Biodiversity (debate)
2022/10/03
Sustainable maritime fuels (FuelEU Maritime Initiative) - Deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure (debate)
2022/10/17
Dossiers: 2021/0210(COD)
Commission implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1614 of 15 September 2022 determining the existing deep-sea fishing areas and establishing a list of areas where vulnerable marine ecosystems are known to occur or are likely to occur (debate)
2022/10/20
Commission implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1614 of 15 September 2022 determining the existing deep-sea fishing areas and establishing a list of areas where vulnerable marine ecosystems are known to occur or are likely to occur (debate)
2022/10/20
Outcome of COP27 (debate)
2022/12/12
Policy Coherence for Development (short presentation)
2023/03/13
Dossiers: 2021/2164(INI)
One-minute speeches on matters of political importance
2023/03/13
IPCC report on Climate Change: a call for urgent additional action (debate)
2023/04/20
Protecting and restoring marine ecosystems for sustainable and resilient fisheries - Agreement of the IGC on Marine Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (High Seas Treaty) (debate)
2023/05/11
Surface water and groundwater pollutants (debate)
2023/09/11
Dossiers: 2022/0344(COD)
Fisheries control (debate)
2023/10/16
Dossiers: 2018/0193(COD)
Implications of Chinese fishing operations for EU fisheries and the way forward (short presentation)
2023/10/16
Dossiers: 2022/2148(INI)
Outcome of the SDGs Summit (18-19 September 2023, New York) – transformative and accelerated actions leading up to 2030 and beyond (debate)
2023/10/18
Outcome of the UN Climate Change Conference 2023 in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (COP28) (debate)
2023/12/14
Norway's recent decision to advance seabed mining in the Arctic (debate)
2024/01/17
Recent ecological catastrophe involving plastic pellet losses and its impact on micro plastic pollution in the maritime and coastal habitats (debate)
2024/01/18
Implementation of the Common Fisheries Policy and future perspectives (debate)
2024/01/18
Dossiers: 2021/2169(INI)
EU Action Plan: protecting and restoring marine ecosystems for sustainable and resilient fisheries (debate)
2024/01/18
Dossiers: 2023/2124(INI)
Commission recommendation on secure and resilient submarine cables (debate)
2024/02/29
EU climate risk assessment, taking urgent action to improve security and resilience in Europe (debate)
2024/03/12
Preventing plastic pellet losses to reduce microplastic pollution (debate)
2024/04/22
Resumption of the sitting
2024/04/24

Reports (1)

REPORT on the impact on fisheries of marine litter
2021/03/03
Committee: PECH
Dossiers: 2019/2160(INI)
Documents: PDF(231 KB) DOC(76 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Catherine CHABAUD', 'mepid': 197505}]

Shadow reports (7)

REPORT on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2015/757 in order to take appropriate account of the global data collection system for ship fuel oil consumption data
2020/07/29
Committee: ENVI
Dossiers: 2019/0017(COD)
Documents: PDF(327 KB) DOC(151 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Jutta PAULUS', 'mepid': 197466}]
REPORT on the impacts of climate change on vulnerable populations in developing countries
2021/04/07
Committee: DEVE
Dossiers: 2020/2042(INI)
Documents: PDF(302 KB) DOC(130 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Mónica Silvana GONZÁLEZ', 'mepid': 197728}]
REPORT on the implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
2022/06/09
Committee: DEVEENVI
Dossiers: 2022/2002(INI)
Documents: PDF(222 KB) DOC(89 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Barry ANDREWS', 'mepid': 204332}, {'name': 'Petros KOKKALIS', 'mepid': 197743}]
REPORT on EU development cooperation in support of access to energy in developing countries
2023/12/15
Committee: DEVE
Dossiers: 2023/2073(INI)
Documents: PDF(210 KB) DOC(72 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Caroline ROOSE', 'mepid': 197506}]
REPORT on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on preventing plastic pellet losses to reduce microplastic pollution
2024/03/22
Committee: ENVI
Dossiers: 2023/0373(COD)
Documents: PDF(358 KB) DOC(181 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'João ALBUQUERQUE', 'mepid': 237224}]
RECOMMENDATION on the proposal for a Council decision on the conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the Partnership Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Members of the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, of the other part
2024/03/22
Committee: DEVE
Dossiers: 2023/0464(NLE)
Documents: PDF(184 KB) DOC(65 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Tomas TOBÉ', 'mepid': 197402}]
REPORT containing a motion for a non-legislative resolution on the draft Council decision on the conclusion of the Partnership Agreement between the European Union, of the one part, and the members of the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, of the other part
2024/03/25
Committee: DEVE
Dossiers: 2023/0464M(NLE)
Documents: PDF(232 KB) DOC(87 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Tomas TOBÉ', 'mepid': 197402}]

Opinions (4)

OPINION on the draft Council decision on the conclusion of the Protocol on the implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Cape Verde (2019-2024)
2019/12/03
Committee: DEVE
Dossiers: 2019/0078(NLE)
Documents: PDF(137 KB) DOC(49 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Catherine CHABAUD', 'mepid': 197505}]
OPINION on a motion for a non-legislative resolution on the draft Council decision on the conclusion of the Protocol on the implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Cape Verde (2019-2024)
2019/12/03
Committee: DEVE
Dossiers: 2019/0078M(NLE)
Documents: PDF(130 KB) DOC(68 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Catherine CHABAUD', 'mepid': 197505}]
OPINION on a European strategy for offshore renewable energy
2021/06/21
Committee: PECH
Dossiers: 2021/2012(INI)
Documents: PDF(136 KB) DOC(72 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Catherine CHABAUD', 'mepid': 197505}]
OPINION EU Action Plan: protecting and restoring marine ecosystems for sustainable and resilient fisheries
2023/10/27
Committee: DEVE
Dossiers: 2023/2124(INI)
Documents: PDF(139 KB) DOC(74 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Catherine CHABAUD', 'mepid': 197505}]

Shadow opinions (20)

OPINION on a motion for a non-legislative resolution on the proposal for a Council decision on the conclusion of the Protocol on the implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Guinea Bissau (2019-2024)
2019/12/11
Committee: DEVE
Dossiers: 2019/0090M(NLE)
Documents: PDF(149 KB) DOC(65 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Caroline ROOSE', 'mepid': 197506}]
OPINION on the proposal for a Council decision on the conclusion of the Protocol on the implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (2019-2024)
2019/12/20
Committee: DEVE
Dossiers: 2019/0090(NLE)
Documents: PDF(126 KB) DOC(48 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Caroline ROOSE', 'mepid': 197506}]
OPINION on the proposal for a Council decision on the conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the Protocol on the implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe and the European Community
2019/12/20
Committee: DEVE
Dossiers: 2019/0173(NLE)
Documents: PDF(142 KB) DOC(52 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Bernhard ZIMNIOK', 'mepid': 197489}]
Opinion on the sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement and its Implementing Protocol (2020-2026) between the European Union and the Republic of Seychelles
2020/05/26
Committee: DEVE
Dossiers: 2020/0002(NLE)
Documents: PDF(97 KB) DOC(61 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Tomas TOBÉ', 'mepid': 197402}]
OPINION on the draft Council decision on the conclusion, on behalf of the Union, of the Protocol on the implementation of the Agreement on a Sustainable Fisheries Partnership between the European Union and the Republic of Senegal
2020/05/29
Committee: DEVE
Dossiers: 2019/0226(NLE)
Documents: PDF(129 KB) DOC(49 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Beata KEMPA', 'mepid': 197519}]
OPINION on a motion for a non-legislative resolution on the draft Council decision on the conclusion, on behalf of the Union, of the Protocol on the implementation of the Agreement on a Sustainable Fisheries Partnership between the European Union and the Republic of Senegal
2020/06/02
Committee: DEVE
Dossiers: 2019/0226M(NLE)
Documents: PDF(136 KB) DOC(68 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Beata KEMPA', 'mepid': 197519}]
Opinion on the Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement and its Implementing Protocol (2020-2026) between the European Union and the Republic of Seychelles
2020/10/08
Committee: DEVE
Dossiers: 2020/0002(NLE)
Documents: PDF(88 KB) DOC(58 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Tomas TOBÉ', 'mepid': 197402}]
OPINION on technical and operational measures for more efficient and cleaner maritime transport
2020/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Dossiers: 2019/2193(INI)
Documents: PDF(138 KB) DOC(55 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Javi LÓPEZ', 'mepid': 125042}]
OPINION on the effects of climate change on human rights and the role of environmental defenders on this matter
2021/01/18
Committee: DEVE
Dossiers: 2020/2134(INI)
Documents: PDF(139 KB) DOC(52 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Miguel URBÁN CRESPO', 'mepid': 131507}]
OPINION Toward a sustainable blue economy in the EU: the role of the fisheries and aquaculture sectors
2022/03/03
Committee: DEVE
Dossiers: 2021/2188(INI)
Documents: PDF(129 KB) DOC(50 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Caroline ROOSE', 'mepid': 197506}]
OPINION on a motion for a non-legislative resolution on the draft Council decision on the conclusion of the Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the Islamic Republic of Mauritania and of the Implementing Protocol thereto
2022/04/29
Committee: DEVE
Dossiers: 2021/0300M(NLE)
Documents: PDF(131 KB) DOC(47 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Rosa ESTARÀS FERRAGUT', 'mepid': 96811}]
OPINION on the draft Council decision on the conclusion of the Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the Islamic Republic of Mauritania and of the Implementing Protocol thereto
2022/05/02
Committee: DEVE
Dossiers: 2021/0300(NLE)
Documents: PDF(131 KB) DOC(50 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Rosa ESTARÀS FERRAGUT', 'mepid': 96811}]
OPINION on a new EU forest strategy for 2030 – sustainable forest management in Europe
2022/06/15
Committee: DEVE
Dossiers: 2022/2016(INI)
Documents: PDF(151 KB) DOC(73 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Michèle RIVASI', 'mepid': 96743}]
OPINION on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the use of renewable and low-carbon fuels in maritime transport and amending Directive 2009/16/EC
2022/06/20
Committee: ENVI
Dossiers: 2021/0210(COD)
Documents: PDF(431 KB) DOC(221 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Tiemo WÖLKEN', 'mepid': 185619}]
OPINION on a motion for a non-legislative resolution on the draft Council decision on the conclusion of the Voluntary Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the Co-operative Republic of Guyana on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber products to the European Union
2022/10/14
Committee: DEVE
Dossiers: 2022/0142M(NLE)
Documents: PDF(136 KB) DOC(67 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Michèle RIVASI', 'mepid': 96743}]
OPINION on the proposal for a Council decision on the conclusion of the Voluntary Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the Co-operative Republic of Guyana on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber products to the European Union
2022/10/14
Committee: DEVE
Dossiers: 2022/0142(NLE)
Documents: PDF(127 KB) DOC(46 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Michèle RIVASI', 'mepid': 96743}]
OPINION on the EU strategy for sustainable and circular textiles
2023/03/02
Committee: DEVE
Dossiers: 2022/2171(INI)
Documents: PDF(129 KB) DOC(51 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Marlene MORTLER', 'mepid': 197427}]
OPINION on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the sustainable use of plant protection products and amending Regulation (EU) 2021/2115
2023/06/01
Committee: DEVE
Dossiers: 2022/0196(COD)
Documents: PDF(194 KB) DOC(146 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Michèle RIVASI', 'mepid': 96743}]
OPINION on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2005/35/EC on ship-source pollution and on the introduction of penalties, including criminal penalties, for pollution offences
2023/11/15
Committee: PECH
Dossiers: 2023/0171(COD)
Documents: PDF(231 KB) DOC(133 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Cláudia MONTEIRO DE AGUIAR', 'mepid': 124734}]
OPINION on the proposal for a Council decision conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ)
2024/03/20
Committee: PECH
Dossiers: 2023/0353(NLE)
Documents: PDF(133 KB) DOC(47 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Predrag Fred MATIĆ', 'mepid': 197441}]

Institutional motions (30)

MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation at the USA-Mexican border
2019/07/15
Dossiers: 2019/2733(RSP)
Documents: PDF(139 KB) DOC(50 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Hong Kong
2019/07/15
Dossiers: 2019/2732(RSP)
Documents: PDF(153 KB) DOC(53 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Venezuela
2019/07/15
Dossiers: 2019/2730(RSP)
Documents: PDF(147 KB) DOC(55 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Hong Kong
2019/07/17
Dossiers: 2019/2732(RSP)
Documents: PDF(149 KB) DOC(57 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Russia, notably the situation of environmental activists and Ukrainian political prisoners
2019/07/17
Dossiers: 2019/2734(RSP)
Documents: PDF(179 KB) DOC(59 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on patentability of plants and essentially biological processes
2019/09/16
Dossiers: 2019/2800(RSP)
Documents: PDF(142 KB) DOC(48 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the EU’s accession to the Istanbul Convention and other measures to combat gender-based violence
2019/11/25
Dossiers: 2019/2855(RSP)
Documents: PDF(163 KB) DOC(55 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Haiti
2019/11/25
Dossiers: 2019/2928(RSP)
Documents: PDF(155 KB) DOC(50 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation of freedoms in Algeria
2019/11/25
Dossiers: 2019/2927(RSP)
Documents: PDF(141 KB) DOC(46 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Haiti
2019/11/27
Dossiers: 2019/2928(RSP)
Documents: PDF(161 KB) DOC(53 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation of freedoms in Algeria
2019/11/27
Dossiers: 2019/2927(RSP)
Documents: PDF(175 KB) DOC(55 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Burundi, notably freedom of expression
2020/01/13
Dossiers: 2020/2502(RSP)
Documents: PDF(152 KB) DOC(49 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Nigeria, notably the recent terrorist attacks
2020/01/13
Dossiers: 2020/2503(RSP)
Documents: PDF(154 KB) DOC(49 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Venezuela after the illegal election of the new National Assembly Presidency and Bureau (parliamentary coup)
2020/01/13
Dossiers: 2020/2507(RSP)
Documents: PDF(148 KB) DOC(49 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Venezuela after the illegal election of the new National Assembly Presidency and Bureau (parliamentary coup)
2020/01/14
Dossiers: 2020/2507(RSP)
Documents: PDF(151 KB) DOC(49 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Nigeria, notably the recent terrorist attacks
2020/01/15
Dossiers: 2020/2503(RSP)
Documents: PDF(161 KB) DOC(55 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Burundi, notably freedom of expression
2020/01/15
Dossiers: 2020/2502(RSP)
Documents: PDF(169 KB) DOC(57 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the establishment of Antarctic Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and the conservation of Southern Ocean biodiversity
2021/06/30
Dossiers: 2021/2757(RSP)
Documents: PDF(157 KB) DOC(54 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the fight against impunity of war crimes in Ukraine
2022/05/13
Dossiers: 2022/2655(RSP)
Documents: PDF(163 KB) DOC(55 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on momentum for the ocean: strengthening ocean governance and biodiversity
2022/10/03
Dossiers: 2022/2836(RSP)
Documents: PDF(196 KB) DOC(68 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the risk of death penalty and execution of singer Yahaya Sharif Aminu for blasphemy in Nigeria
2023/04/17
Dossiers: 2023/2650(RSP)
Documents: PDF(149 KB) DOC(44 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION The crackdown on the right to education and education rights activists in Afghanistan, including the case of Matiullah Wesa
2023/04/17
Dossiers: 2023/2648(RSP)
Documents: PDF(140 KB) DOC(45 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the universal decriminalisation of homosexuality in the light of recent developments in Uganda
2023/04/18
Dossiers: 2023/2643(RSP)
Documents: PDF(171 KB) DOC(51 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the universal decriminalisation of homosexuality in the light of recent developments in Uganda
2023/04/19
Documents: PDF(185 KB) DOC(55 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the risk of the death penalty and the execution of singer Yahaya Sharif-Aminu for blasphemy in Nigeria
2023/04/19
Documents: PDF(146 KB) DOC(47 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the crackdown on the right to education and education rights activists in Afghanistan, including the case of Matiullah Wesa
2023/04/19
Documents: PDF(146 KB) DOC(45 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the despicable terrorist attacks of Hamas against Israel, Israel’s right to defend itself in line with humanitarian and international law and the humanitarian situation in Gaza
2023/10/16
Dossiers: 2023/2899(RSP)
Documents: PDF(151 KB) DOC(49 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the despicable terrorist attacks by Hamas against Israel, Israel’s right to defend itself in line with humanitarian and international law and the humanitarian situation in Gaza
2023/10/18
Documents: PDF(154 KB) DOC(50 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Norway’s recent decision to advance seabed mining in the Arctic
2024/01/31
Dossiers: 2024/2520(RSP)
Documents: PDF(149 KB) DOC(53 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on including the right to abortion in the EU Fundamental Rights Charter
2024/04/03
Dossiers: 2024/2655(RSP)
Documents: PDF(174 KB) DOC(56 KB)

Oral questions (3)

The use of contact tracing apps in the fight against the coronavirus
2020/04/16
Documents: PDF(49 KB) DOC(11 KB)
The use of contact tracing apps in the fight against the coronavirus
2020/04/16
Documents: PDF(49 KB) DOC(11 KB)
Protecting marine biodiversity in Antarctica
2020/09/30
Documents: PDF(39 KB) DOC(9 KB)

Written questions (32)

EU must protect African elephants
2019/07/12
Documents: PDF(50 KB) DOC(20 KB)
EU must protect African elephants
2019/07/12
Documents: PDF(51 KB) DOC(19 KB)
Shipping pollutants and remedies: Commission response to Parliament’s demands
2019/12/06
Documents: PDF(45 KB) DOC(10 KB)
The New Silk Road
2020/01/23
Documents: PDF(43 KB) DOC(10 KB)
The Commission’s decision to award a contract to BlackRock to oversee the development of ESG factors in the EU banking sector and corporate investment policies
2020/04/20
Documents: PDF(49 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Mobilisation of EU research against COVID-19
2020/04/22
Documents: PDF(44 KB) DOC(9 KB)
Launch of the Skills & Education Guarantee Pilot
2020/04/29
Documents: PDF(42 KB) DOC(9 KB)
Reciprocity and access to public procurement markets
2020/04/30
Documents: PDF(45 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Reciprocity and access to public procurement markets
2020/04/30
Documents: PDF(45 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Strengthening the EU-level tool to screen foreign direct investment
2020/04/30
Documents: PDF(46 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Coordination of de-confinement measures
2020/05/08
Documents: PDF(44 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Dangers of COVID-19 and worker protection
2020/05/18
Documents: PDF(45 KB) DOC(10 KB)
European holiday vouchers
2020/05/20
Documents: PDF(44 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Renewable forms of maritime energy
2020/06/19
Documents: PDF(46 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Mass arrest of LGBTI activists in Poland
2020/09/01
Documents: PDF(58 KB) DOC(11 KB)
Protection of shortfin mako sharks in the framework of International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas
2020/09/18
Documents: PDF(44 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Tripartite agreement facilitating the movement of horses of ‘high health status’ between the United Kingdom, Ireland and France
2020/09/25
Documents: PDF(45 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Stepping up measures against dangerous terrorist online content, and EU funding of associations that violate EU values
2020/10/23
Documents: PDF(43 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Extending the mandate of EPPO to cover cross-border terrorist crimes
2020/11/12
Documents: PDF(48 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Derogation for unlicensed slaughter establishments
2020/11/19
Documents: PDF(46 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Ensuring fair and transparent allocation of NextGenerationEU funding
2021/06/01
Documents: PDF(51 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Funding of the Great Green Wall
2021/06/02
Documents: PDF(46 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Fishing licences for the UK’s 6 to 12 nautical mile zone
2022/04/29
Documents: PDF(42 KB) DOC(9 KB)
The illegal fishing activities of China’s fleet in foreign countries: the role of EU sustainable fisheries partnership agreements in ensuring transparency and a level playing field
2022/05/17
Documents: PDF(48 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Insurance funds
2022/05/31
Documents: PDF(40 KB) DOC(9 KB)
Freshwater turtle proposals for CITES CoP19
2022/10/17
Documents: PDF(43 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Continued funding for the Global Gateway strategy
2023/05/31
Documents: PDF(46 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Putting effective means in place to stop the proliferation of sargassum in the outermost regions
2023/07/05
Documents: PDF(49 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Reducing microplastic emissions in the EU
2023/07/12
Documents: PDF(46 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Tackling microplastic pellet pollution
2023/07/20
Documents: PDF(38 KB) DOC(9 KB)
Attack on Stepanakert by Azerbaijan
2023/09/21
Documents: PDF(52 KB) DOC(11 KB)
Defence of European and ACP banana cultivation in the face of competition from ‘dollar’ bananas
2024/01/23
Documents: PDF(47 KB) DOC(10 KB)

Individual motions (1)

MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the review of the Financial Regulation and the Commission’s guidelines on public procurement for policy-related service contracts
2021/06/04
Documents: PDF(134 KB) DOC(45 KB)

Amendments (2695)

Amendment 1 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Citation 9 a (new)
— having regard to the European Commission proposal of 15 December 2021 for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on methane emissions reduction in the energy sector and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/942 COM/2021/805 final;
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 10 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Citation 13 a (new)
— having regard to the European Environment Agency´s assessment of the potential of European soils for stronger climate action1a; __________________ 1a https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/so il-carbon/soil-carbon
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 19 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Citation 18 a (new)
— having regard to the report ´Scientific advice for the determination of an EU-wide 2040 climate target and a greenhouse gas budget for 2030–2050´ of 15 June 2023 by the European Scientific Advisory Board for Climate Change 1a; __________________ 1a https://climate-advisory- board.europa.eu/reports-and- publications/scientific-advice-for-the- determination-of-an-eu-wide- 2040/esabcc_advice_eu_2040_target.pdf/ @@display-file/file
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 32 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Citation 31 a (new)
— having regard to the Global Registry of Fossil Fuel Emissions and Reserves1a; __________________ 1a https://fossilfuelregistry.org/
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 34 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Citation 32 a (new)
— having regard to the European Court of Auditors Special report 18/2023 of 26 June 2023 entitled "EU climate and energy targets – 2020 targets achieved, but little indication that actions to reach the 2030 targets will be sufficient"1a; __________________ 1a https://www.eca.europa.eu/ECAPublicatio ns/SR-2023-18/SR-2023-18_EN.pdf
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 36 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Citation 32 b (new)
— having regard to the "World Energy Transitions Outlook 2023: 1.5°C Pathway" of the international Renewable Energy Agency1a; __________________ 1a https://mc-cd8320d4-36a1-40ac-83cc- 3389-cdn-endpoint.azureedge.net/- /media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/ 2023/Jun/IRENA_World_energy_transiti ons_outlook_v_1_2023.pdf?rev=b1d4be85 8ad549a9a750921d0f2b5d53
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 48 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Citation 36 a (new)
— Having regard to the Resolution of the European Parliament on Momentum for the ocean: strengthening ocean governance and biodiversity (2022/2836(RSP));
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 85 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Recital E
E. whereas the climate and biodiversity crises are interlinked, exacerbate each other and should be urgently tackled together, jointly with pollution and its impacts on climate change;
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 90 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Recital F
F. whereas there are scientifically proven interlinkages between health, environmental and climate crises; whereas extreme weather events, biodiversity loss, land degradation and water scarcity are displacing people and having a dramatic impact on their health; whereas the outermost regions and islands are among the most affected by climate change in particular and in terms of sustainable development, in comparison to the rest of the EU and the rest of the developed world;
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 92 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Recital F a (new)
Fa. whereas, although the ocean plays a unique and vital role as a climate regulator in the context of the climate crisis - as it covers 71 % of the earth’s surface, produces half of our oxygen, absorbs a third of CO2 emissions and 90 % of the excess heat in the climate system1a - marine biodiversity is seriously endangered according to the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; whereas the European Environment Agency has issued warnings about the current state of degradation of the European marine environment and the need to rapidly restore our marine ecosystems by addressing the impact of human activities on the marine environment; whereas marine hotspots such as coral reefs, mangroves and seagrass beds are severely degraded and threatened by climate change and pollution; __________________ 1a UN Climate Action, ‘The ocean – the world’s greatest ally against climate change’.
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 94 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Recital F b (new)
Fb. whereas according to the United Nations Environment Programme, plastic pollution alter habitats and natural processes, reducing ecosystems’ ability to adapt to climate change, directly affecting millions of people’s livelihoods; whereas global plastic emissions are set to double to 44 Mt per year, and that in the absence of ambitious new policies, global plastic consumption will rise from 460 million tonnes in 2019 to 1231 million tonnes in 20601a; __________________ 1a OECD, Global plastic waste set to almost triple by 2060, June 2022
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 100 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Recital G a (new)
Ga. whereas soils are the largest terrestrial carbon pool on the planet; whereas ensuring healthy soils inside and outside of the EU strengthen resilience and reduce vulnerability to climate change;
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 105 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Recital H a (new)
Ha. whereas the European Scientific Advisory Board on Climate Change recommends EU emission reductions of 90–95% by 2040, relative to 1990, and a remaining greenhouse gas budget of 11- 14 Gt CO2e for 2030-2050, based on a science-based assessment in order to mitigate climate risks and ensure a sustainable future;
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 113 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Recital H b (new)
Hb. whereas methane is responsible for around 30% of the rise in global temperatures since the industrial revolution, and rapid and sustained reductions in methane emissions are key to limit near-term warming and improve air quality1a; whereas according to the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report, keeping global warming under 1.5 °C requires deep reductions in anthropogenic methane emissions by 20301b; __________________ 1a https://www.iea.org/reports/global- methane-tracker-2022/methane-and- climate-change 1b https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/downlo ads/report/IPCC_AR6_SYR_LongerRepor t.pdf
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 132 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Paragraph 2
2. Stresses the urgent need to accelerate climate action, enhance ambition and promote a green and just transition, in order to meet the targets of the Paris Agreement, including by developing and implementing regional energy transition plans to 2030 and to 2040;
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 136 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Paragraph 3
3. Underlines that the process of Global Stocktakes is a central element of the Paris Agreement and that the first GST is a key processmoment for enhancing the collective ambition of climate action and support; expects all Parties to fully engage in the GST in order to close the emissions gap and strengthen commitments in line with the Paris Agreement, speed up the implementation of concrete measures and bring an effective transition to deliver results jointly, including by 2035 and 2040; underlines in particular the responsibility of all major emitters in this regard;
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 209 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Paragraph 8
8. Calls on the UNFCCC and the authorities of the United Arab Emirates to ensure equitable access to COP 28 and full and unrestricted participation in COP28 for all citizens and civil society organisations, including those representing impacted communities; believes that access to relevant documents, including preparatory documents, must be warranted;
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 227 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Underlines the importance of increased transparency, which should be required from all stakeholders participating in upcoming negotiations, specifically in the context of interests which are in contrast to the achievement of the Paris Agreement objectives;
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 229 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Paragraph 9 b (new)
9b. Underlines that effective access to justice in environmental matters, in line with the Aarhus Convention, is critical to achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement; believes that the European Union and Member States should lead by example and to abide by the findings and recommendations of the Compliance Committee of the Convention;
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 236 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Paragraph 10
10. Stresses that the current geopolitical situation highlights the urgency of cutting dependence on fossil fuels and theUnderlines that all efforts need to be made to step up the global deployment of renewable energy in strategically planned manner, making it accessible to all citizens, while phasing out fossil fuels and rolling out new carbon-free technologies; stresses that the current geopolitical situation highlights the urgency to act in this regard; supports the intention to adopt a first global target for renewable energy; underlines, in this regard, that such target needs to boost the deployment of renewablepay necessary respect to existing environmental constraints;
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 243 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Calls on all Parties to acknowledge and scale-up efforts to support innovation and deployment of geothermal energy, specifically with view to its reliability and sustainability, including by providing financial de-risking measures, by helping to ensure that skills and capabilities match an energy system that integrates a high share of renewables and by prioritising policies and measures to promote the direct use of geothermal;
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 249 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Paragraph 10 b (new)
10b. Regrets that according to the International Renewable Energy Agency, renewable energy investment remains concentrated in a limited number of countries and focused on only a few technologies; calls on the EU and Member States to instigate the systemic and structural overhaul required to promote a more resilient, inclusive and climate-safe global energy system based on renewable energy;
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 252 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Paragraph 11
11. Calls for Union-wide post-2030 intermediate climate targets to be set, in accordance with the European Climate Law, and for; calls on the Commission to make a proposal for such targets at the beginning of 2024, as required by the Climate Law and to follow the scientific advice of the European Scientific Advisory Board on Climate Change when making its proposal; furthermore calls on the Commission to keep the EU legislation up to date and to prepare the corresponding legislative proposals to contribute to achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement;
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 261 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Calls on the Member States and the Commission to ensure that the National Energy and Climate Plans and Long-Term Strategies of the Member States include sufficient action and financial means to achieve the 2030 EU targets and provide transparency on the performance of the Member States and the EU as a whole on climate and energy action, in line with the recommendations of the European Court of Auditors;
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 329 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Paragraph 17
17. Reiterates the need to urgently end fossil fuel subsidies and other environmentally harmful subsidies in the EU and worldwide; , on both Union´s and Member States´ levels, and worldwide; reminds that provision of harmful subsidies and their continuation prevent the Parties from timely meeting of the agreed climatic and other environmental goals; calls therefore on the Member States to ensure transparent reporting of their fossil fuels subsidies and immediate plans towards their phase out;
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 346 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Paragraph 18
18. Emphasises the importance of protecting, conserving and restoring biodiversity, ecosystems, soils and oceans to achieve the objectives of the Paris Agreement; reiterates that the strict conservation and restoration of high- carbon ecosystems such as peatlands, wetlands, rangelands, and blue carbon ecosystems such as salt marshes, seagrasses and mangroves offers a wide range of mitigation and adaptation benefits; calls on the Commission to develop the mapping of these ecosystems, to work further on the identification of robust, transparent and science-based methodologies for the proper accounting of carbon removals and emissions from those ecosystems in a manner that does no harm to other biodiversity objectives, as well as on the development of a financial mechanism to incorporate blue carbon into Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs);
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 354 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Paragraph 18 a (new)
18a. Stresses the need to combat on land and marine plastic pollution and welcomes the ongoing work on negotiations towards a global treaty on plastic pollution, which must be consistent with the Paris Agreement, and calls on the UN member states to reach an ambitious and effective agreement by no later than 2024; underlines the necessity to address plastic pollution by reducing waste at its source, cutting down on plastic use and consumption as a priority, and increasing circularity; calls for a systemic approach in order to appropriately address plastic pollution in the environment, including microplastics, and its impact on climate change;
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 356 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Paragraph 18 a (new)
18a. Applauds legislative and non- legislative efforts already done by governmental and non-governmental stakeholders in order to use and maximize the potential of soils to mitigate climate change and to ensure water availability; underlines the transboundary impacts of soil degradation that warrant joint international effort to tackle all soil degradation threats;
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 381 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Paragraph 21
21. Calls on the Parties to continue work on the Ocean and Climate Change Dialogue and expresses its support for the Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development and the Commission’s ‘Mission Starfish 2030: Restore our Ocean and Waters; recalls the importance of ocean-based solutions in both mitigating and adapting to climate change, as well as in restoring ecosystems, ensuring food security and providing mineral resources;
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 392 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Paragraph 22
22. Calls for a quantified, science- based assessment of the progress made in all sectors since the adoption of the Global Methane Pledge at COP26, the Pledge’s participants having agreed to voluntarily contribute to a collective effort to reduce global methane emissions by at least 30 % percent from 2020 levels by 2030; believes that progress may not be delayed and must be underpinned by concrete legislative and non-legislative actions in all emitting sectors;
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 395 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Paragraph 22 a (new)
22a. Recalls the commitment of the European Commission to consider proposing legislation on targets, standards or other incentives to reduce methane emissions from fossil energy consumed and imported in the EU; underlines that capturing of methane in the oil and gas value chain is warranted from economic and energy-dependency point of view; calls therefore on the EU to present without delay a WTO-compatible EU methane import standard;
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 409 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Paragraph 23 a (new)
23a. Underlines the importance of private sector, and specifically of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and their role in achieving climate change-related goals in the EU and world-wide; appreciates the entities, which have adopted concrete plans to reduce their carbon-footprint and improved the sustainability of their products and services; calls on the remaining ones to do so as soon as possible; calls on the Parties to facilitate successful energy transition and climate actions of SMEs across different sectors;
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 418 #

2023/2636(RSP)


Paragraph 23 b (new)
23b. Welcomes the Global Registry of Fossil Fuel Emissions providing open and transparent repository of data on worldwide fossil fuel production in terms of its embedded carbon dioxide emissions; believes that the tool can lead to better understanding of extraction impacts on the remaining carbon budget, reporting by the Parties and decision-making;
2023/07/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1 #

2023/2124(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Recalls the vital importance of the ocean as a pillar of the climate and food systems as it covers 71 % of the earth’s surface, produces half of our oxygen and absorbs a third of CO2 emissions; emphasises the need to develop policy and financing approaches for ocean conservation and sustainable use; calls for the global preservation of ocean-based livelihoods and ocean biodiversity; stresses the ocean’s critical role, in particular in carbon sequestration, job crearenewable energy development, job creation, poverty reduction, goods transportation and internet communications; warns of the interdependence between fisheries and food security, as 3.3 billion people depend on food from the sea to obtain at least 20 % of their animal protein intake;
2023/10/19
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 2 #

2023/2124(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Stresses our individual and collective responsibility to preserve the ocean, which is our global common; calls for closer cooperation to improve waste and wastewater management and , the seas and marine resources, and achieve SDG 14; calls for the EU to stand as a leader in protecting and restoring marine ecosystems and formulate related policies that systematically reflect a global vision; stresses that sound and sustainable management of marine ecosystems requires the adoption of a global approach, a clear framework and an ecosystem-based approach involving all sectors and stakeholders in the blue economy; regrets the fact that European public policies on the blue economy lack synergies and are curgrently address plastic pollution by cutting down on plastics use; welcomes the Commission’managed in a compartmentalised way, to the detriment of stakeholders who are thus placed in competition with one another; underlines the need to prevent and significantly reduce maritime pollution of all sorts, especially from land-based activities; calls for closer cooperation to improve waste and wastewater management as well as to urgently combat plastic pollution by reducing the use of this material and increasing recycling rates; welcomes the Commission’s approach for a sustainable blue economy and its strategy to implement the ecosystem-based approach to fisheries management of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP); calls on the Commission, however, to revise the strategy to includeextend this ecosystem-based approach beyond fisheries management, to all sectors of the blue economy, including renewable energy and extractive industries, as part of an overarching legal and strategic framework;
2023/10/19
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 3 #

2023/2124(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. Emphasises the importance for the EU to work with developing countries, in particular the ACP countries to prepare for the future development of renewable marine energy by sharing the EU expertise in marine planning and industrial development; calls on the EU to scale-up capacity building and financing for developing countries in relation to ocean and coastal management, developing ocean economy strategies, bridging governance gaps and tackling illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and illicit trade in marine resources; also underlines the importance to come up with responses that meet local needs for zero-emission energy, that ensure marine ecosystems are protected, and that preserve traditional activities such as fishing; stresses the importance of involving coastal communities in the implementation of these actions; further highlights the importance of supporting sustainable fishing practices in the Outermost Regions, based on a sustainable use of marine resources and management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism, as a way to ensure the long-term socio-economic development of these regions;
2023/10/19
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 4 #

2023/2124(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 b (new)
2 b. Recalls that worldwide intensive exploitation of natural resources have been one of the main causes of marine biodiversity loss for the last 40 years alongside others such as pollution, climate change or ocean acidification; stresses that immediate action must be taken to combat overfishing, as well as illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, given its negative impact on coastal communities; calls on all countries to fully implement their obligations and to put an end to overfishing and destructive practices that threaten the survival of entire species; believes that limiting catches significantly, or stopping fishing species that are most at risk is necessary to preserve biodiversity; regrets that despite the legislation in force, overfishing practices continue and that certain countries do not apply the limits imposed by the regulations; stresses that the intensive aquaculture sector is highly dependent on fish meal and fish oil from developing countries and, thus, can’t be considered as a solution to overfishing; calls on the EU and its Member States to develop sustainable aquaculture by reducing EU industry’s dependence on fish meal;
2023/10/19
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 4 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 4 a (new)
– having regard to the Commission communication of 20 May 2020 entitled ‘EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 – Bringing nature back into our lives’ (COM(2020)0380), including its objective of establishing a coherent network of 30 % of marine protected areas in the EU by 2030, and to Parliament’s resolution of 9 June 2021 thereon1a, _________________ 1a Texts adopted, P9_TA(2021)0277.
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 5 #

2023/2124(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 c (new)
2 c. Recalls that the Action Plan must take into account national, regional and local specificities in its concrete implementation, which moreover should involve the civil society in co-creation processes for sustainable business models and solutions; welcomes the role of regional sea conventions and regional fisheries management organisations (RFMOs); calls on the Commission to come forward with ambitious mandates for RFMOs, aligned with the social, economic and environmental principles of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP), in order to protect fishery resources in developing countries and international waters, in particular by improving stock management for species such as tropical tuna, and to improve the available data, compliance and the transparency of decision-making; stresses the need to base the protection and restoration of marine ecosystems on the best available scientific data;
2023/10/19
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 6 #

2023/2124(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Recalls that the protection and restoration of marine ecosystems require strategic and ambitious global ocean governance benefiting local small-scale fisheries and based on sustainable fishing practices in collaboration with coastal communities; highlights the link between healthy ecosystems and economic development and calls for the EU to ensure that transparency clauses also apply to fishing resources caught by foreign fleets; insists on the importance of encouraging the decarbonisation of fishing vessels and, more generally, ensuring adequate EU support for a sustainable development of the fishing sector, notably through its partnership agreements, while also protecting and helping fishing communities throughout this transition; highlights the link between healthy ecosystems and economic development and calls for the EU to ensure that transparency and non-discrimination clauses of sustainable fisheries partnership agreements (SFPAs) are fully implemented and also apply to fishing resources caught by foreign fleets; recalls that all relevant stakeholders, including civil society and small scale fishing communities, should be consulted, informed and involved both during the negotiations and the implementation process of SFPAs; stresses the need to develop new technologies to shift away from carbon intensive, high volume, high impact fishing to low carbon, low impact fishing, ensure the developing countries’ access to such technologies and support research and innovation on ocean climate adaptation and the development of marine renewable energies; reiterates its positions on the Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) Regulation and the Emission Trading System (ETS) Directive to improve the energy efficiency of ships and support investment aimed at helping to decarbonise maritime transport, such as wind propulsion;
2023/10/19
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 7 #

2023/2124(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Points out that the development of marine protected areas (MPAs) provides an opportunity to step up cooperation among local stakeholders, fishers and coastal communities and to build solutions that take account of specific local circumstances in order to better protect marine biodiversity and preserve the development of activities linked to the blue economy; highlights that MPAs should be designed with small scale fishers and coastal communities; calls on partner countries to involve them at each stage of the process, from the designation to the management of the areas; stresses that MPAs can contribute to deliver benefits for marine ecosystems and local economic activities; recalls that effectively managed and sufficiently protected areas protect fish spawning and nursery areas and juveniles, reduce impacts on sensitive habitats and can minimise incidental catches of sensitive species; notes the fact that the proposed Action Plan stresses the negative impacts of bottom trawling in Marine Protected Areas; calls on Member States to implement concrete measures to achieve conservation and restoration objectives specific to each of these, starting with the most threatened areas, and to mitigate the effects of bottom trawling on seabed ecosystems; stresses that long-term visibility and financial support is needed to ensure a just transition that leaves no fisher behind; considers that the same objectives should be defended at the international level; recalls that Target 3 of Kunming- Montreal agreement mentions that uses within protected areas must be fully consistent with conservation objectives; in this regard, calls on the EU to capitalise on the potential and the benefits of MPAs by supporting the establishment of a global network of MPAs or "Blue Belt" in particular by linking up the MPA managers networks, with a view to fostering the development of new cooperation arrangements and the sharing of solutions between the EU and its partner countries; notes that in order to build the cooperation needed to create this global "Blue Belt" the EU could focus in particular on the Outermost Regions and the Overseas Countries and Territories in the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Caribbean and the Atlantic Ocean; reiterates its support for the prohibition of all environmentally damaging extractive industrial activities such as mining and fossil fuel extraction in MPAs and harmful industrial fishing techniques, in line with the IUCN guidelines;
2023/10/19
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 7 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 4 b (new)
– having regard to the Commission communication of 10 October 2007 entitled ‘An Integrated Maritime Policy for the European Union’ (COM(2007)0575),
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 8 #

2023/2124(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Recalls the EU’s commitment to the principle of policy coherence for developmentiterates the commitments of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) and the EU Biodiversity Strategy's objective of protecting at least 30 % of the EU’s marine areas and strictly protecting at least 10 % of the EU’s marine areas by 2030; calls on the EU to promote this objective at the international level accompanied by strong safeguards to secure the rights of indigenous people, local communities and small scale fishers; recalls the EU’s commitment to the principle of policy coherence for development and build synergies between different EU policies, both internal and external, to avoid siloed-governance; highlights the need to include comprehensive human rights and rule of law clauses, within sustainable fisheries partnership agreements, which should continue to be transparent and in line with the Sustainable Development Goals; insists that EU protein consumption must not undermine food security in developing countries and that priority should be given to fishing for direct human consumption, and that sectoral support should contribute to the sustainable development and management of the fisheries sector; and coastal communities in partners countries, notably small-scale fishers; underlines that the implementation of the Action Plan must promote and encourage the training of fishermen;
2023/10/19
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 8 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 4 c (new)
– having regard to Directive 2008/56/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 establishing a framework for community action in the field of marine environmental policy (Marine Strategy Framework Directive)1b, _________________ 1b OJ L 164, 25.6.2008, p. 19.
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 9 #

2023/2124(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Urges the mobilisation of sufficient funds to mitigate the adverse impacts on fishing communities of climate change and Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine; is concerned about the limited amount of EU budget allocated to protecting and restoring marine ecosystems; deplores in this regard the lack of monitoring of the implementation and proper use of funding; stresses that particular attention should be given to gender equality and women's empowerment in view of the crucial role of women and youth, especially in sustainable ocean-based economy and marine conservation areas.
2023/10/19
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 10 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 4 d (new)
– having regard to Directive 2014/89/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 establishing a framework for maritime spatial planning1c (Maritime Spatial Planning Directive), _________________ 1c OJ L 257, 28.8.2014, p. 135.
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 13 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 4 e (new)
– having regard to Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy 1c, _________________ 1c OJ L 327, 22.12.2000, p.1.
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 15 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 4 f (new)
– having regard to its resolution of 3 May 2022 entitled ‘Toward a sustainable blue economy in the EU: the role of the fisheries and aquaculture sectors’1d, _________________ 1d Texts adopted, P9_TA(2022)0135.
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 17 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 4 g (new)
– having regard to the Court of Auditors special report No 26/2020 of 26 November 2020 entitled ‘Marine environment: EU protection is wide but not deep’,
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 19 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 4 h (new)
– having regard to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change special report of 24 September 2019 on the ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate,
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 20 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 4 i (new)
– having regard to the UN General Assembly resolution entitled ‘Transforming our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development’, adopted at the UN Sustainable Development Summit in New York on 25 September 2015, and in particular to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14 of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which encourages the conservation and sustainable exploitation of the oceans, seas and marine resources,
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 61 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas there is an urgent need to step up action at EU level to reverse the decline of marine ecosystems by tackling, where possible, human and natural pressures, supporting the positive recovery of some fish stockpecies and their habitats and encouraging scientific studies and any research and development that ensure sustainable fisheries and aquaculture; whereas the ocean covers 71 % of the earth’s surface, produces half of our oxygen, absorbs a third of CO2 emissions and 90 % of the excess heat in the climate system6a, and plays a unique and vital role as a climate regulator; whereas 3.3 billion people in the world rely on up to 20% on fisheries and aquaculture products for their animal protein intake6b; whereas it is our individual and collective responsibility to preserve the ocean, which is our global common; _________________ 6a UN Climate Action, ‘The ocean – the world’s greatest ally against climate change’. 6b FAO, The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2022, Towards Blue Transformation.
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 66 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas the EU has committed itself to delivering on the UN 2030 Agenda which includes SDG 14 "to conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development"; whereas, through the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, the EU committed itself to “ensure and enable that by 2030 at least 30% of areas of terrestrial and inland water areas, and of marine and coastal areas, especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity and ecosystem functions and services, are effectively conserved and managed through ecologically representative, well- connected and equitable governed systems of protected areas”;
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 74 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas there are currently up to 23 EUnumerous legislative texts on nature re, communications, storation and over 40 texts taking into account communications, strategies andegies and regulations related to the protection of the environment and fisheries management; whereas all EU policies regulations, and numerous legislative texts on the environment and fisherng to a sustainable blue economy should be managed through an integrated and coherent approach promoting synergies between all maritime activities;
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 103 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Deplores the fact that, despite the EU fisheries sector’s great efforts and progress towards protecting marine ecosystems and making them sustainable, the oceans are the ocean is still subject to climate change, acidification and pollution through pollutants such as nitrites, plastics and other marine litter or waste, in particular from land- based activities, which are beyond the control of fishers and pose a significant threat to their livelihoods and marine ecosystems; recalls, as mentioned in the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030, that the five main direct drivers of biodiversity loss are changes in land and sea use, natural resource extraction, climate change, pollution and the invasion of alien species6c; _________________ 6c IPBES Global Assessment Report of 31 May 2019 on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services.
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 111 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Welcomes the efforts made by EU fishers towards making fisheries even more sustainable and contributing to the protection and sustainable use of marine ecosystems;
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 117 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Recalls the need to better take into account the ecosystem-based approach and the socio-economic aspects when implementing the CFP; encourages the Commission to promote the scientific concept of "pêchécologie" ("fishecology") which aims to reconcile conservation measures and sustainable use of living resources of the seas; stresses the need to support research and development of less impactful fishing gear, promoting for example the widening of net meshes to reduce the number of juvenile fish caught;
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 122 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Considers that Commissioner Sinkevičius’s action plan lacks a coherent approach with other Commission priorities and strategies, such as ensuring food security, the strategic autonomy of the EU and a level playing field with non-EU countries, as well as the fight against rising prices, enhancing the social dimension of the common fisheries policy (CFP) and strengthening economic growth and employment;all EU policies related to the protection and regeneration of marine ecosystems, including the Water Framework Directive6d, should be managed through an integrated and coherent approach promoting synergies between all maritime activities; recalls the need to achieve an integrated EU maritime policy framework that ensures consistency between EU biodiversity strategy, the Farm to Fork strategy, climate policy, the Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the CFP; _________________ 6d Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishes a framework for Community action in the field of water policy.
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 138 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Recalls that the aAction pPlan should be coherent with the objectives of the CFP that ensure that fishing and aquaculture activities are environmentally sustainable in the long term and are managed in a way that is consistent with the objectives of ensuring economic, social and employment benefits, and of contributing to the availability of food supplies;
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 140 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Recalls the need to seek cooperation with other maritime activities in order to avoid conflicts and foster synergies, in particular with marine energy infrastructures, as promoted in the Directive on maritime spatial planning6e; _________________ 6e Directive 2014/89/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 establishing a framework for maritime spatial planning.
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 147 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Regrets the lack of coherence between the title of the action plan and the proposals presented therein, which mainly focus on altering the fishing practices that affect species and habitats withoufact that the proposed Action plan does not addressing the potential for alignment between fishing techniques and practices and the protection or restoration of ecosystems;
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 162 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Insists on the fact that MPAs are diverse in terms of size, species, habitats and ecosystems targeted and should not be seen as uniform areas; considers, therefore, that the action plan supports an oversimplified approach, in particular by proposing a blanket ban on certain fishing gear, thus giving the impression that all MPAs should be treated in the same way; calls for a balance to be struck between the proposal to inc; recognises the benefits of well-managed MPAs for marine ecosystems and fish, as well as in the short term for fishers who have a low impact on the environment, and ultimately for the entirea se closures of traditional fishing areas, on the one hand, and maintaining fishing activity, on the otherctor, in particular through the spill-over effect generated;
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 170 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to strive to achieve the Green Deal target of designating 30% of EU waters as marine protected areas by 2030;
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 172 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 b (new)
6b. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to implement by 2030 the protection measures needed to achieve the conservation and restoration targets in all marine protected areas, especially measures banning the use of fishing techniques that are incompatible with the specific conservation and restoration targets for each species, starting with the areas most at risk, the Natura 2000 areas that aim to protect marine habitats;
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 174 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 c (new)
6c. Recalls that the European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund (EMFAF) should be used to provide effective support for EU fishing fleets transitioning to more selective and less harmful fishing techniques, and in particular to support the fishers most affected by the ban; reiterates its call to the Commission and the Member States to ban fishing in strictly protected marine areas;
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 177 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Considers that MPAs and all strictly protected areas are not an end in themselves and that their designation as protected areas will notcannot be the sole effort pursued by the EU especially in relation to preventing bad practices by foreign fleets, such as the Chinese fleet around the Galápagos sanctuary; calls for further efforts to be made to address activities detrimental to Ocean protections, including by fleets of third countries, such as the Chinese fleet;
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 181 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Reiterates its call for the EU to launch and fund scientific research programmes to map carbon-rich marine habitats in EU waters to serve as a basis for designating such areas as strictly protected MPAs in order to protect and restore marine carbon sinks in line with the UNFCCC, and to protect and restore ecosystems, in particular those on the seabed, in line with the Marine Strategy Framework Directive, protecting them from human activities that could disturb and release carbon into the water column;
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 197 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Is of the opinion that closing fishing zones to bottom trawlers is not simply a matter of moving fishing vessels so that they can continue to fish elsewhere, as this approach fails to take into account, among other things, the fishers’ understanding of the seabed and the presence of other fishing vessels in adjacent areas which could cause an overlap and lead to a localised overexploitation of resources and the deterioration of working conditions;deleted
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 212 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Considers that the multiplication of initiatives within and outside of the action plan concerning the same fishing technique brings into question the coherenceshows that this specific issue is complex and predictability of the Commission’s actions, with its desire to implement a total ban on a certain fishing technique being diluted in a series of measurquires consultation and support of all the stakeholders involved and an investment in research and deployment of less impactful alternatives for the seabed; welcomes the creation of an International Panel for Ocean Sustainability (IPOS) as part of the call for tenders launched and managed by the European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency (CINEA), to provide scientific and socio-economic guidance in the development of EU ocean-related policies;
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 245 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 7
The Member States’ reactions to the action plandeleted
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 248 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Notes the numerous declarations and clear statements by Member State representatives criticising the action plan and the associated uncertainties and rejecting the ban on bottom trawling in MPAs;deleted
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 253 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Takes into account the legal procedures taken by Member States or regional authorities, such as the Xunta de Galicia, at the Court of Justice of the European Union against measures linked to the action plan, underlining the lack of proportionality of certain measures;deleted
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 260 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 8
The Commission’s lack of clarity on the legal interpretation of itsthe action plan
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 263 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Notes that, although the action plan is not legally binding, its implementation will entail significant socio-economic costs for Member States and their fleets, as it contains 90 measures in the form of regulations, guidance, analyses, roadmaps, studies, reports and initiatives; recalls the need to support fishers in their ecological transition;
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 268 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Notes the Commission’s embarrassing lack of clarity on the legal consequences of the action plan, due to its many contradictory statements, particularly those made within Parliament’s Committee on Fisheries; considers that this has had a damaging impact on many sectors of the fishing industry, such as the brown shrimp sector, at a time when the uncertainties linked to the current crises are weighing heavily on their morale;deleted
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 275 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Regrets the conflicting statements made within the Commission and, in particular, between the Directorate- General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries and the Directorate-General for Environment, regarding the binding effects of the action plan;deleted
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 302 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. Considers it essential that any restrictions, whether based on the action plan or not, should be automatically mirrored in the case of products imported from non-EU countries, especially given that the EU imports 70 % of the fish it consumes, to ensure consistency between internal and external policies, and a level playing field between EU and non-EU operators; stresses the need for awareness- raising campaigns among European citizens to promote the consumption of local and European fish, in particular from small-scale fisheries; supports initiatives such as Poiscaille (France), which promotes local fish and increases the value of unsold fish;
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 306 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Stresses that mobile bottom-fishing gear catches account for 25 % of total European catches and that effective measures on bottom trawling at EU level should not lead to an increase in imports, especially if foreign fleets use bottom trawling gear;deleted
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 313 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 a (new)
24a. Recalls the need for consistency between the EU's international commitments and actions taken at European level; reiterates the commitments of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) and the EU Biodiversity Strategy's objective of protecting at least 30 % of the EU’s marine areas and strictly protecting at least 10 % of the EU’s marine areas by 2030;
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 323 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
25. Supports the fisheries sector’s ongoing efforts to improve fishing techniques and reduce its environmental impact without waiting for the Commission’s action plans; highlights the positive examples of restoring species stocks in protected areas while maintaining fishing activities, thanks to; supports further efforts to boost co- management arrangements where local actors takes responsibility for a sustainable management as well investing more in research, innovation and development of new fishing gears and techniques; commends in this regard the major role already played by fisheries stakeholders;
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 326 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
25. Supports the fisheries sector’s ongoing efforts to improve fishing techniques and reduce its environmental impact without waiting for the Commission’s action plans; highlights the positive examples of restoring species stocks in protected areas while maintaining fishing activities, thanks to the major role played by fisheries stakeholders;
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 330 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 a (new)
25a. Regrets that the proposed action plan comes at a time when the fishing sector is burdened by the consequences of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the rise in oil prices, and Brexit;
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 337 #

2023/2124(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
26. Recalls that it rejected the delegated act on SIOFA and reaffirms its commitment to scrutinising any incoming delegated or implementing acts linked to the action plan;
2023/10/18
Committee: PECH
Amendment 17 #

2023/2108(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Recalls that people in developing countries, especially indigenous and traditional communities, smallholders and other small-scale food producers, women, human rights defenders and workers, are disproportionally affected by the human, labour and environmental rights violations committed by TNCs, which often go unpunished; calls to promote and ensure access to justice with special focus on minorities and an effective remedy for victims of human rights violations and abuses;
2023/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 24 #

2023/2108(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Calls on the Council to adopt an ambitious mandate for the Commission to fully engage in the negotiations on the UN legally binding instrument on TNCs and human rights (LBI), in accordance with the objectives stipulated by UN Human Rights Council Resolution 26/9 of 14 July 2014, which mandates those negotiations; notes that the Member States should otherwise engage in the process individually; calls to establish a strong EU mandate to ensure cooperation with established and potential partners in the area of business and human rights which would in turn strengthen the EU's diplomacy as a credible partner and human rights defender;
2023/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 26 #

2023/2108(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Recalls the proposal by the European Commission for a Directive on corporate sustainability due diligence (CSDDD) which aims to foster sustainable and responsible corporate behaviour and to anchor human rights and environmental considerations in companies operations and corporate governance; underlines that CSDDD proposal should aim for a more comprehensive and inclusive approach;
2023/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 29 #

2023/2108(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Stresses the importance that the scope of the LBI under negotiation covers TNCs and other business enterprises of a transnational character, as established by Resolution 26/9; worries, however, that there are still many governance gaps that persist at the international level and calls to continue multilateral engagement to send a consistent signal to existing and potential cooperation partners;
2023/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 29 #

2023/2075(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas SDG target 3.4 on non- communicable diseases and mental health seeks to reduce by 2030 by one third the premature mortality rate from non- communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and to promote mental health and well-being;
2023/07/24
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 33 #

2023/2075(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital A b (new)
Ab. whereas non-communicable diseases are linked to poverty, as they impede poverty reduction initiatives by increasing the share of household costs for health care; whereas treatments of non-communicable diseases tend to involve long-term treatment that can be hard to access to and have a significant impact on household economy;
2023/07/24
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 40 #

2023/2075(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital A c (new)
Ac. whereas low- and middle-income countries’ health systems focus on acute illness because of their weaknesses; whereas, as a result, the patient's journey is often characterised by gaps, whether at the diagnostic phase, treatment or lack of adherence to therapy; whereas prevention aspects are often missing in those systems;
2023/07/24
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 42 #

2023/2075(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital A d (new)
Ad. whereas non-communicable disease-related health misinformation is a growing concern as more and more individuals obtain their health information from new media such as search engines or social media platforms; whereas, while increased access to information on health issues can be seen as generally positive, the spread of inaccurate medical information is problematic and can lead to harmful lifestyle or dietary choices, self- medication, the abandonment of medical treatment and incorrect diagnoses;
2023/07/24
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 65 #

2023/2075(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. (new) reminds that the priority 2 of the European Global Health Strategy is to "strengthen health systems and advance universal health coverage"; insists that particular attention should therefore be put on prevention, diagnostic and community-centred approaches that can facilitate those aspects;
2023/07/24
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 72 #

2023/2075(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. (new) highlights that the fight against stigma is also an important component of the fight against non- communicable diseases, which is particularly critical for mental health issues, which are part of non- communicable diseases; reminds that stigmas lead to non disclosure or concealment of conditions, which are often related to a concern related to reduced work, employment opportunities but also social isolation;
2023/07/24
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 79 #

2023/2075(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 c (new)
2c. (new) reminds the scale of the problem of health misinformation and the potential danger to human lives that has become apparent with the COVID-19 pandemic; calls on the Commission to support projects, tools and policies that seeks to fight the health misinformation topic;
2023/07/24
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 3 #

2023/2073(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 7 a (new)
– having regard to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change special report of 24 September 2019 on the ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate,
2023/10/17
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 23 #

2023/2073(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas, while energy is at the heart of all SDGs, SDG 7 stipulates the aim to achieve sustainable access to affordable and clean energy by 203012 ; _________________ 12 UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, ‘The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2023: Special Edition – July 2023’, New York, USA, 2023.
2023/10/17
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 49 #

2023/2073(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
Da. whereas in developing countries that heavily rely on biomass for cooking food, the EU should support alternative solutions to the consumption of wood, and in particular mangroves, and promote, for instance, the use of solar cookers;
2023/10/17
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 66 #

2023/2073(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G a (new)
Ga. whereas the energy autonomy of Small Island Developing States (SIDS), building upon their high renewable energy potential, should remain a clear objective;
2023/10/17
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 96 #

2023/2073(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital M
M. whereas the EU and partner countries share a common but differentiated responsibility to achieve a sustainable energy transition; whereas EU support for renewable energy projects must, in the first place, meet the local population’s needs before supporting export; whereas the stated desire of certain developing countries to exploit their hydrocarbon resources should also be analysed in the light of the EU's push for a global pledge at COP28 to phase out fossil fuels;
2023/10/17
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 107 #

2023/2073(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Calls for the EU to support access to clean energy in developing countries through capacity-building and transfers of technology; highlights the need to develop solutions to help deliver renewable energy deployment in developing countries, including marine and river energy; encourages partnerships moving away from the exploitation of fossil resources and focusing rather on clean energy use and biodiversity conservation in developing countries;
2023/10/17
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 116 #

2023/2073(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Points out that energy poverty disproportionately affects women and girls; highlights their daily involvement in collecting firewood and charcoal far from their homes; calls for the EU to step up its support in mainstreaming gender in the energy transition; stresses that particular attention should be given to the crucial role of women and the youth in developing countries, including in marine conservation areas;
2023/10/17
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 162 #

2023/2073(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Is worried about the impact that water-intensive energy conversion practices, such as hydropower plants, have on agricultural communities; stresses the strong potential to develop osmotic energy to provide solutions for the production of renewable energy using water, particularly in estuaries and deltas;
2023/10/17
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 163 #

2023/2073(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Is worried about the impact that water-intensive energy conversion practices, such as hydropower plants, have on agricultural communities; highlights the adverse effects of hydropower dams on rivers and biodiversity, especially in estuaries;
2023/10/17
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 168 #

2023/2073(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13a. Is concerned about the fragility of facilities in the face of extreme weather events such as the recent floods in Libya that swept away entire neighbourhoods and damaged critical infrastructure; insists on the paramount objectives of SDG 9, which seeks to build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialisation and foster innovation;
2023/10/17
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 180 #

2023/2073(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15a. Insists on the relevance of green energy in agroforestry and climate change adaptation projects such as the Great Green Wall, which promotes the integrated management of ecosystems and provides a solution to water access and food insecurity in the Sahelian strip by combating land degradation and desertification;
2023/10/17
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 192 #

2023/2073(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Warns against the risk of a new ‘green hydrogen curse’ that would foster developing countries’ reliance on exports and could crowd out investments in the development of local energy markets; is concerned about the lack of required infrastructure, the long-distance transport costs, the limited investments and financial capacities and the risks linked to weak institutions and corruption; calls for the EU to support the development of a green hydrogen value chain only when it can guarantee that it equally benefits exporting countries and their populations; stresses the crucial role of hydrogen as a tool to decarbonise the energy system and achieve the Paris Agreement goals; recalls the importance of life cycle assessments taking into account production and transport modes used;
2023/10/17
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 197 #

2023/2073(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Acknowledges that the expansion of green hydrogen also has negative social and environmental impacts in the Global South, in particular as it relies on mining and the use of raw materials and rare earths; stresses the need to develop a global resource governance system that prioritises sustainability, efficiency and circularity, with a view to reducing global demand for virgin materials; emphasises the need for a systemic approach when assessing the local opportunities and consequences of green hydrogen production for European needs in developing countries;
2023/10/17
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 204 #

2023/2073(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Notes the proliferation of desalination plants to deal with water scarcity; points out that seawater desalination can have major environmental impacts, in particular on marine biodiversity; calls for the promotion of a sustainable approach in water desalination and solutions that have no impact on coastal areas, such as deep sea desalination; highlights that reducing water use and recycling or reusing treated wastewater is often less expensive than desalination;
2023/10/17
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 219 #

2023/2073(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Calls for the EU and its Member States to increase the amount of official development assistance it devotes to the energy sector, particularly in Africa, prioritising grants over loans and reorienting financing towards countries with lower rates of access to electricity to support their clean energy transitions and to develop public-private partnerships, as well as programmes for facilitating the transfer of knowledge and green technologies;
2023/10/17
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 89 #

2023/2029(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8a. Recalls that as stated in the 2017 New European Consensus on Development and in the Instrument's regulation, 20% of its Official Development Assistance (ODA) should be dedicated to human development such as in health, education, nutrition, social protection, gender equality; stresses that investments in human development are paramount to ensure universal, equitable, affordable and quality access to these services and to achieve fundamental human rights, underlines that investments in human development are crucial for the fight against inequalities and should be increased in the revision of partner countries’ programming;
2023/09/15
Committee: AFETDEVE
Amendment 97 #

2023/2029(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Underlines that COVID-19 was a wake-up call for low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) to accelerate progress towards building universal, publicly financed health systems; requests that grants and public sector promotion are prioritised to assure development aid reaches people first in the programming of the Instrument; stresses the importance of continuing to commit enough budget for improving social outcomes and addressing systemic issues ;
2023/09/15
Committee: AFETDEVE
Amendment 135 #

2023/2029(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12a. Worries that the Instrument was underfunded since the start of the MFF 2021-2027, in particular the thematic envelope; emphasises that the EU’s purchasing power has been reduced due to inflation, funding for key thematic programmes emptied due to COVID-19, and overall funds reduced due to the frontloading of resources in 2021 and 2022; asks that the long-term budget must be adapted to protect the EU’s positive impact, influence and credibility on the global stage; calls for funds which are urgently needed for humanitarian response, ODA, crisis response, Ukraine reconstructions and climate finance;
2023/09/15
Committee: AFETDEVE
Amendment 141 #

2023/2029(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13a. Stresses that the long-term NDICI thematic and geographic programmes dedicated to sustainable development are not cut down or reallocated; underlines that the lack of funds creates a dangerous gap between the EU’s ambition and its ability to deliver on its promises; recalls that insufficient funding will also create damaging competition between short-term needs and long term investments, and between core development sectors, ultimately hampering the effectiveness of EU aid and its contribution to the achievement of the 2030 Agenda;
2023/09/15
Committee: AFETDEVE
Amendment 160 #

2023/2029(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15a. Worries that already 80% of the funding available in the Instrument’s cushion for emerging challenges for 2021-2027 has been earmarked only €1.92 billion (21%) is left until 2027; recalls that 100% of the funding available in the margin of Heading 6 for 2021-2023 has been used for the EU Facility for Refugees in Turkey; regrets that the Flexibility Instrument, used for Heading 6 in the past years, will no longer be available for external action ;
2023/09/15
Committee: AFETDEVE
Amendment 207 #

2023/2029(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 a (new)
24a. Welcomes the European Commission’s recent proposal for a new and dedicated Ukraine facility by combining all future support to Ukraine in a separate single instrument under heading 6 of the MFF ;
2023/09/15
Committee: AFETDEVE
Amendment 5 #

2023/2015(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Calls on the Commission to recognise, in theensure that the upcoming European pProtein sStrategy, recognises the strategic role of the fisheries and aquaculture sectors as suppliers of marine-derivedaquatic protein of the highest quality with one of the lowest carbon footprints;
2023/04/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 8 #

2023/2015(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Recalls that the good health of marine resources such as fish stocks, and by extension the supply of marine proteins, depends on the good condition of marine ecosystems;
2023/04/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 9 #

2023/2015(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1b. Notes that EU consumption of fish and shellfish in 2021 amounted to 10,41 million tonnes while EU export amounted to 2,56 million tonnes and EU imports to 6,15 million tonnes; notes that in 2021 consumption of fish and seafood products at home increased by 7% compared to 2020;
2023/04/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 10 #

2023/2015(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 c (new)
1c. Highlights that fisheries and aquaculture products have a low carbon footprint; believes that the fisheries and aquaculture sectors can represent real assets to tackle the climate crisis and to provide healthy food for a growing global population; indicates the strategic value of aquatic foods to reach the objectives of the European Green Deal and to contribute to several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) such as SDG 2 “Zero hunger”, SDG 3 "Good health and well-being", SDG 12 "Responsible consumption and production", SDG 13 "Climate action" and SDG 14 “Life below water”;
2023/04/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 11 #

2023/2015(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 d (new)
1d. Notes that WHO considers that fish with unsaturated fats constitute a good source of protein and fat in a healthy diet; considers that consumers are more conscious of the food that they consume and how it has been produced;
2023/04/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 16 #

2023/2015(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Highlights the central role of fisheries and fisheryaquaculture and their products in ensuring food security and in any nutritional strategy based on healthy and high-quality protein; considers it therefore necessary to strengthen the competitiveness of the European fisheries and aquaculture sectors as suppliers of the highest quality food with the best sustainability standards worldwide in order to reduce the EU’s growing dependence on imports;
2023/04/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 20 #

2023/2015(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Reiterates its concerns in relation to unsustainable fishmeal and fish oil as expressed in its resolution on Striving for a sustainable and competitive EU Aquaculture; underlines that some feed production practices like producing fish meal can have a severe impact on stocks and ultimately jeopardize food security, notably in some countries in Africa ; recalls that fish meal production must be sustainable and shall primarily come from fisheries products that is not primarily used for human consumption;
2023/04/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 23 #

2023/2015(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. Is of the opinion that high sustainability standards equal to those put on EU-products should be demanded from protein products imported to the internal market to prevent that high sustainability standards on the European sector leads to production being shifted to 3rd countries, undermining our sustainability efforts and the level playing field for EU producers;
2023/04/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 25 #

2023/2015(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 c (new)
2c. Stresses that 3.3 billion people in the world rely up to 20% on fisheries and aquaculture products for their animal protein intake and that in some coastal states and small island developing States these products contribute to half or more of total animal protein intake; insists that the implementation of sustainable fisheries partnership agreements (SFPAs) must be in line with the best scientific advice available to ensure sustainable fishing operations that only utilise the surplus allowable catch in the partner country and that sectoral support should contribute to the sustainable development of the fisheries sector, notably via support for small-scale fisheries, while also strengthening local food security and local communities;
2023/04/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 32 #

2023/2015(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Points out the potential that innovation and new business can bring in terms of new feeds with lower carbon footprint and lower impact on biodiversity such as insects and algae; calls on the Commission to come forward with legislative proposals that will help to address the increasing food price crisis in the EU whiles stimulating development of new innovative production techniques
2023/04/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 39 #

2023/2015(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to increase the role of local fishery and aquaculture products in their nutritional policies and programmes, in particular by promoting their consumption among specific groups, such as young people, or in programmes aimed at tackling specific nutritional deficiencies;
2023/04/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 43 #

2023/2015(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Reiterates its demands in its resolution on a Striving for a sustainable and competitive EU aquaculture: the way forward in relation to creating a business friendly regulatory environment including simplified permitting procedures and a regulatory framework that supports the development of sustainable aquaculture;
2023/04/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 49 #

2023/2015(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 b (new)
4b. Reiterates its calls made in its opinion on a Farm to Fork Strategy for a fair, healthy and environmentally friendly food system in relation to making more information available to the consumer on the environmental impact of different food products, including proteins as well as information on its production;
2023/04/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 59 #

2023/2015(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. WBelcomeieves that the Commission should build the upcoming European Protein Strategy on initiatives such as the Commission communication of 15 November 2022 entitled Towards a Strong and Sustainable EU Algae Sector2; points out that algae and microalgae can represent an important complementary source of protein in sustainable food production and global food security and calls on the Commission to include this untapped potential in the European protein strategy. _________________ 2 COM(2022)0592.
2023/04/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 3 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 4 a (new)
— having regard to the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, adopted by UN member states at the Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction on 18 March 2015,
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 7 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 6 a (new)
— having regard to the 6th European Union – African Union Summit of 17-18 February 2022 and the related final statement entitled ‘A Joint Vision for 2030’,
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 8 #

2023/2010(INI)

— having regard to the UN Sustainable Development Report 2022, entitled ‘From Crisis to Sustainable Development: the SDGs as Roadmap to 2030 and Beyond’,
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 11 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 9 a (new)
— Whereas the EU Institutions and the 27 EU Member States together constitute the largest donor for developing countries, responsible for approximately 46% of the total ODA provided by all OECD ODA members to developing countries; whereas the major shortfall in SDG financing and the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has been devastating across the developing world, demands an extraordinary sustained response from all EU actors and a system- wide review of the European Financial Architecture for Development (EFAD);
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 18 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 11 a (new)
— having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee of 19 September 2018 entitled ‘Indicators better suited to evaluate the SDGs – the civil society contribution’,
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 19 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 11 b (new)
— having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee of 30 October 2019 entitled ‘Leaving no one behind when implementing the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda’,
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 20 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 11 c (new)
— having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee of 08 December 2021 entitled ‘Renewed sustainable finance strategy',
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 21 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 11 d (new)
— having regard to the IPCC sixth assessment report of 28 February 2022 entitled ‘Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability’ and its Synthesis Report published on 20 March 2023,
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 22 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 11 e (new)
— having regard to the OECD report of 10 November 2022 entitled ‘Global Outlook on Financing for Sustainable Development 2023: No Sustainability Without Equity’,
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 23 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 11 f (new)
— having regard to the Commission staff working document of 18 November 2020 entitled ‘Delivering on the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals – A comprehensive approach’ (SWD(2020)0400),
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 26 #

2023/2010(INI)

— having regard to its resolution of 14 March 2019 on the annual strategic report on the implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)1a, _________________ 1a OJ C 23, 21.1.2021, p. 130.
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 27 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 15 b (new)
— having regard to its resolution of 6 July 2017 on EU action for sustainability2a, _________________ 2a OJ C 334, 19.9.2018, p. 151.
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 37 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 21 a (new)
— having regard to the new 'Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation instrument – Global Europe' (called 'Global Europe') which entered into force on the 14th of June 2021;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 41 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 21 b (new)
— having regard to the Green Deal launched by the European Commission on the 11th of December 2019;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 42 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 21 c (new)
— having regard to the Global Gateway, launched by the European Commission and the EU High Representative on the 1st of December 2021;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 43 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 21 d (new)
— having regard to the European Parliament resolution of the 24th of November 2022 on the future European Financial Architecture for Development;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 44 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 21 e (new)
— having regard to the opinion of the European Committee of the Regions on Progress in the implementation of the SDGs (COR-2022/04274);
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 45 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 24 a (new)
— having regard to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate of 24 September 2019,
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 46 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 24 a (new)
— having regard to the 2023 SDG Summit which will be convened in September 2023, during the United Nations General Assembly high-level week;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 50 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 24 b (new)
— having regard to the negotiations on a new Partnership Agreement between the EU and the countries of Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific (ACP), to replace the Cotonou agreement, which was to end on 29 February 2020, but has been prolonged;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 51 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 24 b (new)
— Having regard to the Draft agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ) of 4 March 2023,
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 57 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas, with less than seven years to go until the deadline for the implementation of the 2030 Agenda, the new geopolitical landscape and the multiple crises in various areas have hindered the achievement of the SDGs; whereas the 2030 Agenda and the 17 SDGs are key to addressing the current challenges and reorienting the global compass towards a socially and environmentally just transition that leaves no one and no place behind;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 58 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas, with less than seven years to go until the deadline for the implementation of the 2030 Agenda, the new geopolitical landscape and the multiple crises in various areas have hinderfurther slowed the achievement of the SDGs; whereas the 2030 Agenda and the 17 SDGs are key to addressing the current challenges and reorienting the global compass towards a socially and environmentally just transition that leaves no one behind;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 61 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
A a. whereas, with the compound shocks and permanent crises ranging from climate change, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Russian war in Ukraine to the rising prices of energy, food and fertilisers, higher inflation, mounting debt burden and tightened monetary policy, a general trend emerges of a “two-track recovery” between advanced economies and developing countries, characterised by a great financial divide, highlighting the increasing asymmetry in which the crises hit poorer countries and their limited capacity and support received to respond to them;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 67 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
A a. whereas the EU’s 8th Environment Action Programme is the EU’s common legal climate and environmental agenda until 2030 and the EU’s basis for achieving the UN 2030 Agenda and its SDGs, pursuing a wellbeing economy as a priority;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 71 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
A b. whereas, with the adoption of the €79.5 billion Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument – Global Europe (NDICI-GE) under the EU budget for the period 2021-2027, the EU can deploy strategically and flexibly this single unified development instrument to support developing countries more effectively; whereas the establishment of the European Fund for Sustainable Development Plus (EFSD+) provides an open architecture for public development banks (PDBs) and development finance institutions (DFIs) to leverage public and private finance through EU guarantees and blended finance, to achieve more ambitious inclusive development and green impact;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 79 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
A b. whereas the 17 SDGs with their respective 169 targets and accompanying indicators represent the only globally shared and politically agreed framework for evidence-based policies;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 82 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A c (new)
A c. whereas the EU’s new flagship Global Gateway strategy is presented as the EU’s response to the multiple global crises that the EU’s neighbours faces, including food, climate and debt crises; whereas this plan aims to mobilise €300 billion in investments through the “Team Europe” approach and is meant to signify a fundamental paradigm shift in the EU’s approach towards its partners;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 83 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A c (new)
A c. whereas the impact of the COVID- 19 pandemic has resulted in a significant setback for the SDGs; whereas the Human Development Index (HDI) in 2020 and 2021 recorded the only declines in the 30-year history of the index, erasing the gains made in the previous five years3a, _________________ 3a United Nations Development Programme Report 2022, ‘Uncertain times, unsettled lives’ : https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documen ts/global-report-document/hdr2021- 22overviewenpdf.pdf
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 87 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A d (new)
A d. whereas the external dimension of the Green Deal and the Global Gateway strategy should allow Europe to better project itself abroad, articulating a green vision for climate mitigation and adaptation, nature protection and biodiversity, addressing infrastructure development and broader development needs anchored in European strategic objectives, combining development and geo-political ambitions; whereas in doing so, the EU is also committed to inclusive approaches, supporting women and youth, and leaving no one behind;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 90 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A d (new)
A d. whereas according to the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) 2022 SDG Index, no country, including any European country, is on track to achieve all 17 SDGs by 2030; whereas, according to the Europe Sustainable Development Report 2022, progress on the SDGs has stalled since 20204a; _________________ 4a Europe Sustainable Development Report 2022, ‘Achieving the SDGs: Europe’s Compass in a Multipolar World’: https://s3.amazonaws.com/sustainabledev elopment.report/2022/europe-sustainable- development-report-2022.pdf.
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 94 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A e (new)
A e. whereas the 2023 SDG Summit marks the mid-point of the implementation of the 2030 Agenda; whereas it will bring together political and thought leaders from governments, international organizations, the private sector, civil society, women and youth and other stakeholders; whereas the outcome of the Summit will be a negotiated political declaration; whereas the President of the European Commission, Ursula Von der Leyen, has signalled her intention to attend the SDG Summit;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 98 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A e (new)
A e. whereas, according to the SDSN 2022 SDG Index, EU countries are closest to achieving the 2030 Agenda targets, yet are responsible for larger negative spillovers, which undermine the ability of other countries to achieve their targets;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 101 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A f (new)
A f. whereas, in order to actually achieve the SDGs and to overcome the consequences of the crises, policy coherence and close cooperation between all development finance institutions, governments, EU institutions and all partners is urgently needed to ensure that limited public funds are used in the most effective and efficient way; whereas the successful mobilisation of further capital, both public and private, is essential;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 109 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A g (new)
A g. whereas a European governance strategy integrating the SDGs in a transversal approach would allow greater alignment between, and efficiency in, public policies;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 112 #

2023/2010(INI)

A h. whereas prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the annual global financing gap between the funds available and those needed to achieve the SDGs was estimated at USD 2.5 trillion per year; whereas the pandemic is estimated to have widened this gap to at least USD 3.9 trillion per year and is expected to increase by USD 400 billion per year between 2020 and 20255a; _________________ 5a OECD (2022), Global Outlook on Financing for Sustainable Development 2023: No Sustainability Without Equity, OECD Publishing, Paris
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 116 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A i (new)
A i. whereas Russia's military aggression in Ukraine has significantly worsened the situation of SDGs in Ukraine and neighbouring countries; whereas Russia's ongoing military aggression in Ukraine will impact the worldwide implementation of the SDGs, particularly in relation to the fight against poverty and hunger, and access to affordable energy; whereas, in this context, it is necessary to finance renewable energy sources in order to ensure alignment with the 2030 Agenda goals and to avoid future pressure in the energy sector;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 122 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A j (new)
A j. whereas the SDGs are universal and indivisible; whereas they are in common for and applicable to all actors, including the public and private sectors, civil society and social partners; whereas these actors should be systematically involved in the elaboration and implementation of policies related to the SDGs;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 126 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A k (new)
A k. whereas the 2023 SDG Summit will be a crucial moment for salvaging the 2030 Agenda, given that it takes place just once every four years; whereas a renewed political commitment for the SDGs is urgently needed in order to account for the impact of COVID-19 and the global consequences of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, by establishing new financing commitments and advancing the SDGs through global and transboundary policy actions;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 144 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Stresses its commitment to the 2030 Agenda, especially in light of the new geopolitical landscape and the ongoing climate, biodiversity and health crises; warns against further polarisation any delay in tackling the distribution of wealth and income, which would lead to increased inequality and poverty; highlights, against this backdrop, the importance of the SDGs, which provide a universal compass for people’s prosperity and to protect the planet; recalls that a pledge to leave no one behind lies at the heart of the 2030 Agenda and that the achievement of the SDGs should benefit all countries, people and segments of societyenvironmental and climate challenges Europe and the global community are facing and calls upon all EU leaders to do their utmost to advance progress on EU commitments, policies and financing without delays;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 146 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Stresses its commitment to the 2030 Agenda, especially in light of the new geopolitical landscape and the ongoing climate, biodiversity and health crises; recalls that it is crucial to take into account the strong interdependence between such crises; warns against further polarisation in the distribution of wealth and income, which would lead to increased inequality and poverty; highlights, against this backdrop, the importance of implementing an integrated approach of the SDGs, which provide a universal compass for people’s prosperity and to protect the planet; recalls that a pledge to leave no one and no place behind lies at the heart of the 2030 Agenda and that the achievement of the SDGs should benefit all countries, people and segments of society;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 153 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. Recognises that SDGs are a common concern for humanity as a whole; underlines the threats posed by further polarisation in the distribution of wealth and income, which increase inequality and poverty; highlights, against this backdrop, the importance of the SDGs, which provide a universal compass to protect the planet and provide the tools to achieve prosperity for all; recalls that a pledge to leave no one behind lies at the heart of the 2030 Agenda and that the achievement of the SDGs would benefit all countries, all territories, people and segments of society;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 155 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. 1. Stresses that the 2030 Agenda is approaching the halfway of its implementation phase, emphasises the need for EU Members and European Commission for promoting policy coherence and inclusiveness at all levels of governance;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 160 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Highlights the fact that, at the halfway point in the 2030 Agenda timeline, EU leadership in the global implementation of the SDGs remains crucial; recalls that the 2020s have been declared to be the UN Decade of Action on Sustainable Development; underlines that 2023 offers a uniquerenewed opportunity to gather momentum and undertake the urgent transformative action required to place our societies firmly on course to achieve the SDGs; warns that the consequences of inaction in this crucialand losing another year would primarily be borne by the most vulnerable people;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 164 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. Reaffirms that SDGs are the only collective framework that can help manage the multiplicity of initiatives and agreements such as the Green Deal, the Paris Agreements, National Recovery and Resilience Plans (NRRPs) under the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF);
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 175 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Notes that the implementation process for almost all the SDGs is lagging and that two consecutive years of regression have been recorded for many indicators9; reaffirms the importance of each SDG and highlights the key challenges that persist for sustainable development, particularly in relation to poverty (SDG 1), hunger (SDG 2), health (SDG 3), education (SDG 4), water and sanitation (SDG 6),climate change (SDG 13), oceans (SDG 14) and biodiversity (SDG 15); underlines the strategic role that SDG 10, on reducing inequality, can play in the global implementation of the 2030 Agenda; _________________ 9 UN Sustainable Development Report 2022, ‘From Crisis to Sustainable Development: the SDGs as Roadmap to 2030 and Beyond’: https://resources.unsdsn.org/2022- sustainable-development-report.
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 176 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Notes that the implementation process for almost all the SDGs is lagging and that two consecutive years of regression have been recorded for many indicators9; reaffirms the importance of each SDG and highlights the key challenges that persist for sustainable development, particularly in relation to poverty (SDG 1), hunger (SDG 2), health (SDG 3), education (SDG 4), climate change (SDG 13), Life Below Water, includingoceans (SDG 14) and biodiversity (SDG 15); underlines the strategic role that SDG 10, on reducing inequality, can play in the global implementation of the 2030 Agenda; _________________ 9 UN Sustainable Development Report 2022, ‘From Crisis to Sustainable Development: the SDGs as Roadmap to 2030 and Beyond’: https://resources.unsdsn.org/2022- sustainable-development-report.
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 181 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Calls for a stronger EU engagement and coherence across all Union financing instrument, initiatives and strategies, notably the NDICI-Global Europe instrument, Team Europe initiative and the new Global Gateway strategy, is crucial to maximise the EU’s global response towards the implementation of the SDG’s
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 189 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Highlights the importance of the 2023 High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development and the SDG Summit, which are both due to take place in New York, as opportunities to review progress at the halfway point, which must be the starting pointgive new impetus for an intensified effort to achieve the goals by 2030; acknowledges, in this regard, the SDGs being focused on in 2023 (SDGs 6, 7, 9, 11 and 176a); _________________ 6a SDG 6: Clean water and sanitation; SDG 7: Affordable and clean energy; SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure; SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities; SDG 17: Partnerships for the goals.
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 191 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4 a. Underlines the importance of the 2023 SDG Summit, which will gather heads of State and Government at the United Nations Headquarters in New York to follow-up and review the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as well as carry out a comprehensive review of the state of the SDGs, respond to the impact of multiple and interlocking crises facing the world, and provide high- level political guidance on transformative and accelerated actions leading up to the target year of 2030 for achieving the SDGs;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 194 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 b (new)
4 b. Calls on the EU to lead a political reset of the SDGs at the upcoming SDG summit, such as pushing for binding targets, mandatory review, and a more transformational approach towards achieving the SDGs as a whole;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 200 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Recognises the EU’s significant role in establishing the 2030 Agenda in 2015 and calls for it to take bold action and provide global leadership by setting an example in the implementation of the SDGs and redoubling its efforts ahead ofto meet the deadline;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 204 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5 a. Stresses the need for a better communication regarding the SDGs, not all stakeholders are familiar with the framework and prioritise the SDGs at EU, national and local level in order to strengthen political commitment and raise awareness about SDGs on the ground;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 210 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Regrets the fact that the Commission has still not presented a comprehensive strategy for achieving the 2030 Agenda; , despite calls from the European Parliament, the Council of the EU 6a, the European Economic and Social Committee6band the Committee of the Regions6c; insists that such interinstitutional consensus is unprecedented in EU decision-making, and as such, the Commission should proceed with adopting a strategy without further delay;believes that such a strategy should define, at a minimum: (a) a new governance framework, led by a single high-level Commissioner who is accountable for the implementation of the SDGs across all portfolios and who will systematically consult the new multi- stakeholder platform; (b) a revised set of concrete, measurable, EU-wide, time-bound targets to bolster the EU’s ambition and concrete measures for achieving them; (c) an updated monitoring system and indicators, taking into account the EU’s internal and external impact on global SDG progress; (d) a single financial plan to achieve the EU’s SDG objectives, linked to the above targets; (e) a plan for the EU’s SDG diplomacy and international cooperation, led by a Special Envoy for the SDGs, to ensure fair burden sharing and a level playing field; _________________ 6a https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/4 1693/se-st14835-en19.pdf 6b https://www.eesc.europa.eu/sites/default/fi les/files/eesc_contribution_to_the_eu_vol untary_review_with_cover_page.pdf 6c https://cor.europa.eu/en/our- work/Pages/OpinionTimeline.aspx?opId= CDR-103-2021
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 216 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6 a. Invites the Presidents of Parliament, the Commission and the Council to accompany this strategy with an interinstitutional statement renewing the EU’s commitment to the 2030 Agenda; stresses that this strategy should be published without delay, in order for the EU to play a leading role in reinvigorating the 2030 Agenda at the SDG Summit in September 2023; stresses that the strategy should be regularly reviewed and accompanied by corrective measures in areas where progress is deemed to be stalled or insufficient;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 219 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6 a. 1. Urges the future upcoming Council’s Presidency to organise a high- level debate on how to implement the SDGs on time, preferably in the General Affairs Council at ministerial level in order to send a clear signal to the European Commission on the importance of a SDGs strategy;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 223 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Calls on the Commission to continue integrating the SDGs into the European Semester process and to use the country- specific recommendations to systematically measure Member States’ progress and set out concrete proposals for improvementnecessary changes and improvements; calls on the Commission to continue the reform of the European Semester to balance economic, social and environmental priorities, so that it drives a long-term social, environmental and economic transformation and improves the integration of the 2030 Agenda, the European Pillar of Social Rights and the European Green Deal at all levels; stresses that the SDGs should form the backbone of European public policies;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 234 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Stresses Parliament’s important role in promoting the SDGs’ implementation through European policies and heightening the goals’ visibility in public discourse; underlines that coordination within and between the EU institutions is essential in order to ensure the EU’s leadership and increase the effectiveness of its efforts to implement the 2030 Agenda; calls for the creation of an inter-institutional task force to facilitate structured dialogue on the SDGs, consisting of representatives from the European Parliament, the Commission and the Council; considers that the task force should assume the responsibility of coordinating the Union’s efforts to deliver the SDGs internally and globally; entrusts the Commission with regularly updating the co-legislators on the policy developments and measures undertaken for the implementation of the SDGs;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 238 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Stresses Parliament’s important role in promoting the SDGs’ implementation through European policies and heightening the goals’ visibility in public discourse; underlines that coordination within and between the EU institutions is essential in order to ensure the EU’s leadership and increase the effectiveness of its efforts to implement the 2030 Agenda; calls for the President of the European Parliament to appoint a Vice-President for the SDGs; stresses that monitoring the SDGs should be further embedded in the legislative cycle, such as by appointing a standing rapporteur for the SDGs in each committee;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 245 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8 a. Encourages the EU and its Member States, working together as Team Europe, thereby confirm their position as the world's leading donor, by collectively commit to provide at least 0.7% of collective GNI as ODA by 2030;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 249 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Recalls that voluntary national reviews are the cornerstone of the follow- up and review framework for the 2030 Agenda and a key accountability tool; welcomes the Commission’s initiative to draft and present the first EU voluntary review report in 2023; reitateres that this voluntary review should address the EU's internal priorities in the implementation of the SDGs, its positive and negative impact on the global progress of the SDGs, as well as international partnerships and diplomacy for the SDGs;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 251 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Recalls that voluntary national reviews are the cornerstone of the follow- up and review framework for the 2030 Agenda and a key accountability tool; welcomes the Commission’s initiative to draft and present the first EU voluntary review report in 2023; considers that 2023 is the moment for the global community to shift from voluntary reporting to mandatory reporting;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 257 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9 a. welcomes the initiative of 40 States, including 8 Member States, to submit their voluntary review reports in 2023; encourages Member States to participate in the voluntary national reviews and to give due consideration to and implement the recommendations that will be formulated on that occasion;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 260 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Reiterates that, to achieve the SDGs, the 2030 Agenda requires a strong level of societal legitimacy and a genuine political reset, which can only be achieved if the SDGs are seen as an opportunity for citizens; reiterates the call on the Commission to establish a new permanent platform for regular and structured engagement with civil society organisations in order to systematically involve them in a meaningful way in the SDG implementation process; calls for this to be implemented by means of a balanced, diversified and democratic representation, covering civil society organisations, community-based organisations, the private sector (including SMEs), trade unions, co- operatives, academia and research institutions, regional and local governments and marginalised groups;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 290 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12 a. Deplores the fact that one EU country continues to keep ACP states and the rest of the EU hostage by refusing to ratify the negotiated post-Cotonou agreement, the principle objective of which is to contribute to the attainment of sustainable development in all ACP countries, in line with the provisions of the 2030 Agenda and Sustainable Development Goals, through a strengthened and deepened political and economic partnership; insist that the European Commission and Council should address this strictly and without further delay.
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 294 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12 a. Calls on the EU to learn from innovative projects implemented by certain third countries, such as the African-led "Great Green Wall" initiative, which aims to restore 100 million hectares of currently degraded land by 2030 throughout the Sahel region and to enable the development of agro- ecology and regeneration projects;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 313 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Welcomes the annual Eurostat monitoring reports on the SDGs; Points out that, in order to assess the Member States’ progress on the SDGs, the Eurostat sustainable development indicators must be improved by filling the gaps for some SDGs, addressing existing data gaps and weaknesses in information systems by strengthening the use of existing statistical data from a variety of sources and embracing artificial intelligence, and better measuring policies’ impact on territories and specific vulnerable groups; believes it is crucial to monitor progress on all 169 sub-goal targets;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 318 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Points out that, in order to assess the Member States’ progress on the SDGs, the Eurostat sustainable development indicators must be improved by filling the gaps for some SDGs and better measuring policies’ impact on territories and specific vulnerable groups; Calls on Member States to report more thoroughly to the OECD on their development cooperation, so as to fill the data gap regarding the EU's external impact on third countries' SDG progress;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 324 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13 a. Is concerned that the EU annual SDGs monitoring report is based on national average instead of targets to achieve, making its results misleading for the purpose of assessing the implementation of SDGs;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 330 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Notes, furthermore, that important data remains unavailable on global, national and regional development policies in the Global South, particularly with regard to the poorest and most marginalised people; calls for the EU to significantly step up technical cooperation with developing countries to address the global data gap created by insufficient monitoring capacities and inconsistent methodologies;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 336 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Highlights the importance of voluntary local reviews and voluntary subnational reviews as a means of further localising the SDGs and therefore advancing their implementation; welcomes in this regard the work of the UN- HABITAT; praises the work of the Joint Research Centre in relation to the localisation of the 2030 Agenda and the European Handbook for SDG Voluntary Local Reviews, which offers official and experimental indicators useful to set up an effective SDG local monitoring system specifically targeted for European cities;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 338 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Highlights the importance of voluntary local reviews and voluntary subnational reviews, including for the private sector, as a means of further localising the SDGs and therefore advancing their implementation; calls for Member States to put in place comprehensive tools for the effective implementation of SDGs, such as mapping;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 340 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15 a. Recognises the importance of private sector reporting for SDG implementation; highlights that corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence, when subject to relevant audits, can be an important framework to encourage greater accountability in the private sector regarding the social and environmental impact of companies and their contribution to the achievement of the SDGs; encourages all actors across society, including private entities, to engage in regular voluntary reporting on SDG implementation; stresses the need to finance trainings for capacity building for SMEs in order to learn how to implement the SDGs in their daily activities;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 347 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16 a. Calls for Parliament to appoint a standing rapporteur on the implementation of the SDGs to work with the Bureau and across committees, as well as with the multi-stakeholder platform; further proposes that each committee should appoint a Member responsible for the fulfilment of the SDGs and that these responsible Members should meet between them and with the standing rapporteur on a regular basis to ensure alignment;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 360 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17 a. Recalls that Member States have to honour their commitment to meet the target of spending 0.7% of their GNI on official development assistance (ODA); underlines the important role of the ODA as a catalyst for change and leverage for the mobilisation of other resources; stresses the importance of the EU’s commitment to mobilising resources for climate action and the EIB’s role therein to help meet climate targets, eradicate poverty and increase healthcare; highlights that the Global Gateway strategy could contribute to the successful implementation of the SDGs;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 363 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17 a. Recognises the EIB’s flagship role in the European Green Deal and sustainable blue economy, and its substantial contribution to the EU’s economic response to the COVID-19 pandemic; calls for the EU to further maximise the potential of the EIB as a tool to leverage the EU’s strategic autonomy and its achievement of the SDGs, and to promote its external policy interests and priorities in its relations with non-EU countries;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 366 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 b (new)
17 b. Calls the EU and its Member States to increase the ODA by at least 0.03% annually to meet the target of 0.7% by 2030;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 370 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. CStresses that the absence of a financing plan for the SDGs prevents the overall monitoring of spending on their implementation within the EU budget; calls for the preparation of an EU financing plan for the SDGs under a revised Multiannual Financial Framework; underlines that the 2030 Agenda should guide all EU financing tools and their programming; calls on the Commission to put forward a proposalmethodology for a social taxonomy based on the work of the Sustainable Finance Platform6ato complement the green taxonomy and help implement the European Green Deal; Pillar of Social Rights and the EuropeanGreen Deal, while taking the situation of micro- enterprises and SMEs into account; _________________ 6a https://finance.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2 022-08/220228-sustainable-finance- platform-finance-report-social- taxonomy_en.pdf
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 377 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18 a. Reiterates that the governance of the Global Gateway, EFSD+ and EIB Global, among others, are also meant to contribute to a better articulation of the EFAD; notes in that respect that there is a serious doubt around whether the Global Gateway is sufficiently attuned to assisting partners in their green and digital transitions, while upholding human rights, meeting basic needs, and reducing inequalities; is worried that the Global Gateway lacks a clear development mandate, and that its design and planning is surrounded by a lack of transparency and public scrutiny; insists that Global Gateway cannot be the EU’s primary means of SDG promotion in third countries, due the absence of fresh funding and its reliance on private finance which is inherently risk averse, and thus, its inability to reach the furthest behind first;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 378 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18 a. Stresses that EFAD and the long- awaited EU SDG strategy must reflect and facilitate a coordinated and coherent set of internal and external EU policies and commitments, including through the set of existing development policy tools; underlines that public and private financing must be aligned with the goals of the SDGs and the Paris Agreement; regrets, in that context, that the Commission has not yet developed an integrated and holistic SDG implementation strategy, which presents a significant challenge in terms of the ambition to achieve policy coherence, owing to the lack of clear, measurable and time-bound EU- wide targets for all SDGs as a reporting benchmark;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 381 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18 a. Stresses the importance of measuring the EU's contribution to the SDGs in order to assess their implementation and to detect, qualify and quantify any deviation from the original plans and targets; calls on the Commission to put in place a specific methodology to ensure full monitoring of SDG-related expenditure in the EU budget;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 383 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 b (new)
18 b. Requests comprehensive mapping of the financial envelopes of EU policies, programmes and funds, including of the investments and structural reforms pursued under the Recovery and Resilience Facility, in order to ensure alignment with the objectives of the 2030 Agenda; calls for the climate-tracking methodology and the Do No Significant Harm (DNSH) principle in the National Recovery and Resilience Plans (NRRPs), as well as the social priorities set by the SDGs and the European Pillar of Social Rights, to be fully implemented;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 395 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Stresses that adequate financing for 19. the attainment of the SDGs, especially in developing countries, requires a thorough overhaul of the global financial architecture; urges the Commission and the Member States to step up their engagement and jointly work towards the necessary reforms of the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank Group and multilateral development banks in order to adjust these financial institutions’ visions and operating models with a focus on strengthening the fight against poverty and rising inequality and promoting a just and sustainable transition; stresses in this respect the importance of the Summit of the Future, scheduled for September 2024, to adopt major reforms of multilateral institutions and financing for sustainable development at global level;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 400 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19 a. Reaffirms the European Investment Bank’s specific role as spelt out in Article 209 TFEU and in Article 36 of the NDICI-Global Europe Regulation as the EU’s financial arm with global reach, delivering EU investments and partnering with the European Commission in implementing the Global Gateway and thus contributing to meet the objectives of the SDGs by 2030;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 404 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Strongly welcomes the Bridgetown Initiative in this regard and calls on the Commission and the Member States to constructively and proactively engage in the relevant discussions in international forums throughout 2023 so that ambitious reforms can be achieved swiftly; welcomes the fact that a Summit for a New Global Financial Pact is to be held in Paris in June 2023, making it possible to promote an inclusive approach by bringing together all the relevant stakeholders – in particular developed countries, developing countries, international financial institutions, development agencies and the private sector – with a view to making tangible progress in helping developing countries access the financing they need to achieve the SDGs; emphasises the crucial role that small island developing states play in forging local solutions and initiatives to build up resilience to the effects of climate change, and calls on the European Union and its Member States to back up these efforts and support the sharing of solutions;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 405 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Strongly welcomes the Bridgetown Initiative in this regard and calls on the Commission and the Member States to constructively and proactively engage in the relevant discussions in international forums throughout 2023 so that ambitious reforms can be achieved swiftly; stresses that the Summit for a New Global Financial Pact to be held in June 2023 in Paris is an opportunity to build a new contract between the North and the South; believes that this Summit should put forward solutions to restore fiscal space to the most indebted countries, foster the development of the private sector in low-income countries, encourage investment in "green" infrastructure in emerging and developing countries and to mobilise innovative financing for countries and regions vulnerable to climate change;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 411 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 a (new)
20 a. Recognises the importance and the potential of Member States’ development banks and other European development finance institutions; stresses the pressing need to boost private sector in developing countries, in Sub-Saharan Africa in particular, and the difficulties encountered in serving this area of development cooperation;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 424 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 a (new)
21 a. Underlines the role of public and private investments and public-private partnerships, as well as the importance of domestic resource mobilisation in partner countries and more efficient utilisation of EU funding in closing the USD 2.5 trillion funding gap identified for meeting the SDGs by 2030, while strengthening good governance and combating corruption;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 433 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 a (new)
22 a. Highlights that there is still EUR 225 billion available for Member States from the RRF that could be used to help implement the SDGs; recognises the EIB’s flagship role in the European Green Deal and its substantial contribution to the EUs economic response to the COVID-19 pandemic; encourages the EU to further maximise the potential of the EIB as a tool to leverage EU strategic autonomy and to promote the Union’s external policy interests and priorities in relations with third countries;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 434 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 a (new)
22 a. Stresses the importance of SDG 17 (Partnerships for the goals) for the cross- cutting achievement of the SDGs; regrets that only a minority of EU Member States have reached the target of dedicating 0.7% of their gross national income to official development assistance; recalls that this target has been repeatedly endorsed at the highest level at international aid and development conferences, and calls on the Member States to fulfil it without delay;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 437 #

2023/2010(INI)

22 a. Stresses the need for crowding in private capital in order to help tackling the existing 2.5 trillion dollars gap identified for meeting the SDGs by 2030, and in order to finance investments in the most vulnerable regions and LDCs, where needs are the greatest;
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 447 #

2023/2010(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 c (new)
22 c. Recognises the role of local micro, small and medium-sized enterprises, cooperatives, inclusive business models and research institutes as engines of growth, employment and local innovation, which will in turn contribute to the achievement of the SDGs
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 470 #

2023/2010(INI)

24. Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council and, the Commission and the United Nations.
2023/03/31
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 34 #

2023/0404(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 7
(7) Strong partnerships with third countries can contribute to effective development cooperation and facilitate the creation of mutual gains for third countries, the EU, and its Member States. Partnerships should offer simple, coherent and comprehensible legal pathways to the Union, ensuring re-entry possibilities and encouraging circular migration for its developmental benefits to countries of origin, including through skills and knowledge transfers and remittances. The EU Talent Pool should also support the implementation of Talent Partnerships, which are one of the key aspects of the external dimension of the Pact on Migration and Asylum6 and are operationalised in line with the Commission’s Communication on attracting skills and talent to the EU7 . The participation of a Member State in the Talent Partnership should be without prejudice to their decision on the participation in the EU Talent Pool. __________________ 6 COM/2020/609 final. 7 COM/2022/657 final.
2024/02/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 38 #

2023/0404(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 14
(14) Registered jobseekers from third countries should have the right to choose from a number of technical options to restrict the access to their personal data, for instance, by restricting access to their contact details. Profiles of registered jobseekers from third countries and employers participating in the EU Talent Pool IT platform that have not been used for a period of two years should be automatically removed. When profiles are removed, a limited set of anonymised data could continue to be stored for research and statistical purposes including for the purpose of production and quality of European statisticsand those of employers that have not been used for a period of three years should be automatically removed. The owner of the profile should be notified about the removal at the latest one month in advance. When profiles are removed, a limited set of anonymised data could continue to be stored for research and statistical purposes including for the purpose of production and quality of European statistics in line with Art. 20 (1) under this Regulation. For profiles of registered jobseekers, data on nationality, desired or current occupation, possession of Talent Partnership pass, the time period that the profile was registered on the EU Talent Pool IT platform, the number of visits on the platform, the number of matches with employers, and the number of job placements facilitated could be stored. For profiles of employers, data on the Member State they are based in, the sector, the number of visits on the EU Talent Pool IT platform, the number of matches with jobseekers, and the number of job placements facilitated could be stored.
2024/02/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 42 #

2023/0404(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 16
(16) The EU Talent Pool should contribute to the objective of discouraging irregular and encouraging legal migration including by facilitating access to existing legal pathways. Jobseekers from third countries who are subject to a judicial or administrative decision refusing the entry or stay in a Member State or an entry ban in accordance with Directive 2008/115/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council11 , should not be allowed to register their profiles in the EU Talent Pool IT platform, given that they will not be permitted to enter and stay in the Union. To this end, jobseekers from third countries should be required, before registering their profiles in the EU Talent Pool, to declare that they are not currently subject to a refusal of entry or stay in a Member State or an entry ban to the territory of the Union. Information should also be provided on the consequences for making a false declaration in this respect. __________________ 11 Directive 2008/115/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on common standards and procedures in Member States for returning illegally staying third-country nationals (OJ L 348, 24.12.2008, p. 98, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/115/oj).
2024/02/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 48 #

2023/0404(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 19
(19) In the context of Talent Partnerships, nationals of selected third countries receive support for the development and validation of skills in a framework endorsed by Member States taking part in a Talent Partnership and partner countries. Therefore, the skills developed or validated in the framework of a Talent Partnership should be certified by the ‘EU Talent Partnership pass’ which is visible in the context of the EU Talent Pool. Employers participating in the EU Talent Pool should be able to filter the profiles of registered jobseekers from third countries as to visualise those having obtained an ‘EU Talent Partnership pass’. This could encourage employers to offer a job placement in the Union. Member States, in the framework of a Talent Partnership and according to common harmonised guidelines to be issued by the Commission under an advisory procedure as specified in Article 12 (4) in line with Article 22 (2), should determine the conditions for the issuing of the ‘EU Talent Partnership pass’ for the purpose of the EU Talent Pool, including whether a partner country’s national authority, an international organisation or other stakeholder should support its deliver. The issuing of a ‘EU Talent Partnership pass’ is without prejudice to European and national rules on access to regulated professions.
2024/02/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 53 #

2023/0404(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 23
(23) The International Labour Organisation (ILO) in its ‘General principles and operational guidelines for fair recruitment’ sets out a number of standards on adequate protection of jobseekers from third countries against unfair recruitment. Employers should comply with applicable Union law and practice. Equal treatment of jobseekers from third countries with respect to nationals of the participating Member States should also be ensured by the employers in accordance with Directive 2011/9813 , Directive 2014/36/EU14 , Directive 2021/1883/EU15 , and Directive 2016/801/EU16 . In accordance with Directive 2019/1152/EU17 , employers participating in the EU Talent Pool should provide to registered jobseekers from third countries information in writing and in an understandable language (at least in all the official languages of EU Member States as well as the official languages of the ten nationalities that have received the highest number of single permits within the EU during the past three years) on their rights and obligations resulting from the employment relationship at the start of the employment. This information should at least include the place and the type of work, the duration of employment, the remuneration, the working hours, the amount of any paid leave and, where applicable other relevant working conditions. An employer should neither charge any recruitment fee nor prohibit a worker from taking up employment with other employers, outside the work schedule established with that employer, nor subject a worker to adverse treatment for doing so. Employers participating in the EU Talent Pool should comply with Directive 96/71/EC18 as amended by Directive 2018/957 when posting workers in the framework of the provision of services, in particular with regard to the terms and conditions of employment thereby established such as the obligation that third country workers can only be posted to a Member State if they are legally and habitually employed in another Member State. __________________ 13 Directive 2011/98/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on a single application procedure for a single permit for third- country nationals to reside and work in the territory of a Member State and on a common set of rights for third-country workers legally residing in a Member State (OJ L 343, 23.12.2011, p. 1–9, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2011/98/oj). 14 Directive 2014/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the conditions of entry and stay of third-country nationals for the purpose of employment as seasonal workers OJ L 94, 28.3.2014, p. 375, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2014/36/oj). 15 Directive (EU) 2021/1883 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 October 2021 on the conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals for the purpose of highly qualified employment, and repealing Council Directive 2009/50/EC, OJ L 382, 28.10.2021, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2021/1883/oj). 16 Directive (EU) 2016/801 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on the conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals for the purposes of research, studies, training, voluntary service, pupil exchange schemes or educational projects and au pairing (recast) (OJ L 132, 21.5.2016, p. 21, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2016/801/oj). 17 Directive (EU) 2019/1152 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on transparent and predictable working conditions in the European Union (OJ L 186, 11.7.2019, p. 105, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/1152/oj). 18 Directive 96/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 1996 concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services (OJ L 18, 21.1.1997, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/1996/71/oj).
2024/02/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 54 #

2023/0404(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 23
(23) The International Labour Organisation (ILO) in its ‘General principles and operational guidelines for fair recruitment’ sets out a number of standards on adequate protection of jobseekers from third countries against unfair recruitment. Employers should comply with applicable Union law and practice. Equal treatment of jobseekers from third countries with respect to nationals of the participating Member States should also be ensured by the employers in accordance with Directive 2011/9813 , Directive 2014/36/EU14 , Directive 2021/1883/EU15 , and Directive 2016/801/EU16 . In accordance with Directive 2019/1152/EU17 , employers participating in the EU Talent Pool should provide to registered jobseekers from third countries information in writing and in an understandable language on their rights and obligations resulting from the employment relationship at the start of the employment. This information should at least include the place and the type of work, the duration of employment, the right of termination, the remuneration, the working hours, the amount of any paid leave and, where applicable other relevant working conditions. An employer should neither charge any recruitment fee nor prohibit a worker from taking up employment with other employers, outside the work schedule established with that employer, nor subject a worker to adverse treatment for doing so. Employers participating in the EU Talent Pool should comply with Directive 96/71/EC18 as amended by Directive 2018/957 when posting workers in the framework of the provision of services, in particular with regard to the terms and conditions of employment thereby established such as the obligation that third country workers can only be posted to a Member State if they are legally and habitually employed in another Member State. __________________ 13 Directive 2011/98/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on a single application procedure for a single permit for third- country nationals to reside and work in the territory of a Member State and on a common set of rights for third-country workers legally residing in a Member State (OJ L 343, 23.12.2011, p. 1–9, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2011/98/oj). 14 Directive 2014/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the conditions of entry and stay of third-country nationals for the purpose of employment as seasonal workers OJ L 94, 28.3.2014, p. 375, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2014/36/oj). 15 Directive (EU) 2021/1883 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 October 2021 on the conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals for the purpose of highly qualified employment, and repealing Council Directive 2009/50/EC, OJ L 382, 28.10.2021, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2021/1883/oj). 16 Directive (EU) 2016/801 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on the conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals for the purposes of research, studies, training, voluntary service, pupil exchange schemes or educational projects and au pairing (recast) (OJ L 132, 21.5.2016, p. 21, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2016/801/oj). 17 Directive (EU) 2019/1152 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on transparent and predictable working conditions in the European Union (OJ L 186, 11.7.2019, p. 105, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/1152/oj). 18 Directive 96/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 1996 concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services (OJ L 18, 21.1.1997, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/1996/71/oj).
2024/02/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 60 #

2023/0404(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 24
(24) In order to ensure high quality matching, registered jobseekers from third countries and employers participating in the EU Talent Pool should access a list of suggested registered jobseekers’ profiles and job vacancies based on the relevance of their skills, availability, qualifications and work experiences for the job vacancy. The list is generated by the automated matching tool of the EU Talent Pool IT platform.
2024/02/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 67 #

2023/0404(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 28
(28) Information provided on the EU Talent Pool IT platform should be made available at least in all the official languages of the participating Member StateEU Member States as well as the official languages of the ten nationalities that have received the highest number of single permits within the EU during the past three years.
2024/02/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 73 #

2023/0404(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 30
(30) Upon request from registered jobseekers from third countries and employers participating in the EU Talent Pool, the EU Talent Pool National Contact Points cshould provide additional support. Additional support should include tailored information on relevant visas and residence permits for work purposes in the participating Member State including with regard to third country nationals’ rights and obligations such as access to social benefits, health assistance, education, and housing. Specific guidance and information may also be provided on family reunification procedures and family members’ rights, and existing measures to facilitate integration in the host Member State such as language courses and vocational training. Such information should also include available redress mechanisms for cases of labour exploitation and unfair recruitment practices in the participating Member States. The EU Talent Pool National Contact Points should provide information to employers participating in the EU Talent Pool on their rights and obligations relating to social security, active labour market measures, taxation, issues relating to work contracts, pension entitlements and health insurance.
2024/02/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 74 #

2023/0404(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 31
(31) To achieve the objective of this Regulation, the effective implementation of the EU legal migration acquis should be ensured. In addition, to make the recruitment of jobseekers from third countries residing outside the Union easier and faster for employers, participating Member States mayshould put in place accelerated immigration procedures in particular as regards the obtention of visas and residence permits for work purposes and the exemption from the principle of preference for Union citizens. Member States should preferably issue work and residence permits under the Single Permit Directive, to ensure a smooth and harmonised immigration procedure. The implementation of accelerated immigration procedures could be discussed in the context of the EU Talent Pool Steering Group, notably in view of supporting the exchange of best practices among Member States.
2024/02/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 79 #

2023/0404(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1
1. Any Member State may decide, at any time, to participate in the EU Talent Pool. It shall notify its decision to the Commission at the latest 96 months before the date from which it intends to participate. From the first day of participation, job vacancies of employers established in that Member State may be transferred to the EU Talent Pool IT platform.
2024/02/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 84 #

2023/0404(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 3
3. Profiles of registered jobseekers from third countries shall include the name, surname, contact details, date of birth and nationality, availability, information on academic and professional qualifications, work experience, other skills and language knowledge. Job vacanciProfiles of employers participating in the EU Talent Pool shall include the name, surname of the organisation or company, as well as the name, surname and contact details of the contact person. Job vacancies shall include the position, employer, time frame, job description, and contact details.
2024/02/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 85 #

2023/0404(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 5
5. The personal data registered in or transmitted to the EU Talent Pool IT platform in accordance with this Regulation shall be indexed, stored and made available there solely for search and matching purposes. Registered jobseekers from third countries shall have the right to choose from a number of technical options to restrict access to their personal data, including to require, at any time, the deletion or modification of their personal data in their profiles.
2024/02/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 86 #

2023/0404(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 6
6. Profiles of registered jobseekers from third countries that have not been accessed for a period of two years and those of employers that have not been used for a period of three years from the registration of their profiles shall be removed or anonymised and no personal data shall be stored. The owner of the profile shall be notified about the removal at the latest one month in advance. Once profiles are removed, a limited set of anonymised data could continue to be stored for research and statistical purposes as well as to extract data to improve the functioning of the EU Talent Pool. For profiles of registered jobseekers, data on nationality, desired or current occupation, possession of Talent Partnership pass, the time period that the profile was registered on the EU Talent Pool IT platform, number of visits on the platform, number of matches with employers, and number of job placements facilitated may be stored. For profiles of employers, data on the Member State they are based in, the sector, number of visits on the EU Talent Pool IT platform, number of matches with jobseekers, and number of job placements facilitated may be stored.
2024/02/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 102 #

2023/0404(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – point d
(d) keeping a registry of employers participating in the EU Talent Pool based on the employer profiles registered on the EU Talent Pool IT platform;
2024/02/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 104 #

2023/0404(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – point e
(e) suspending the access of employers participating in the EU Talent Pool and removing their profiles and job vacancies from the EU Talent Pool IT platform in case of a breach of the relevant law and practice pursuant to Article 13(3) is notified to the EU Talent Pool National Contact Points by the relevant national authorities responsible for enforcing the relevant law and practice;
2024/02/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 120 #

2023/0404(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. If a job vacancy has been successfully filled by a registered jobseeker from a third country, the profile of this jobseeker shall automatically cease to be visible in the EU Talent Pool IT platform.
2024/02/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 129 #

2023/0404(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 3
3. Employers participating in the EU Talent Pool may access a list of suggested registered jobseekers’ profiles generated by the automatic matching tool and based on the relevance of their skills, qualifications, availability, and work experiences for the job vacancy.
2024/02/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 130 #

2023/0404(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Registered jobseekers from third countries may access a list of all employers participating in the EU Talent Pool.
2024/02/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 147 #

2023/0404(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 19 – paragraph 1
1. Participating Member States may decide toshall put in place accelerated immigration procedures to allow for a faster recruitment of registered jobseekers from third countries who have been selected for a job vacancy in the EU Talent Pool.
2024/02/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 151 #

2023/0404(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 19 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. If the accelerated immigration procedure is not applied, Member States shall issue work and residence permits under the Single Permit Directive, to ensure a smooth and harmonised immigration procedure.
2024/02/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 154 #

2023/0404(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 – paragraph 1 – point f a (new)
(fa) the number and type of registered jobseekers from developing countries;
2024/02/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 155 #

2023/0404(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 – paragraph 1 – point f b (new)
(fb) the number and type of placements of jobseekers from developing countries facilitated via the EU Talent Pool.
2024/02/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 156 #

2023/0404(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. The EU Talent Pool Secretariat, in collaboration with the EU Talent Pool National Contact Points, shall distribute surveys (at least in all the official languages of EU Member States as well as the official languages of the ten nationalities that have received the highest number of single permits within the EU) to employers and jobseekers on their evaluation of the suitability of the matching mechanism, duration and amount of recruitments facilitated through the EU Talent Pool, overall satisfaction with information provided and assistance during the process, and accessibility of the platform.
2024/02/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 54 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1
(1) Microplastics are ubiquitous, persistent and transboundary. They are detrimental to the environment and potentially harmful to human health, particularly due to the presence of harmful chemical additives and other substances of concern added during the production and the conversion, such as phthalates, bisphenol A, or flame retardants1a. Microplastics are easily transported through the air and by land surface waters and ocean currents, and their mobility is an aggravating factor. They are found in soil (including agricultural lands), lakes, rivers, estuaries, beaches, lagoons, seas, oceans and in remote, once pristine regions, and their presence in soil may have effects on soil properties and trigger soil alterations which negatively impact the growth of some plants. Impacts of microplastics on the marine environment have been extensively documented. Once in the marine environment, microplastics are nearly impossible to collect, and are known to be eaten by a range of organisms and animals and cause harm to biodiversity and ecosystems. The persistence of a plastic pellet in the aquatic environment may be measured over decades or more, and ingestion of plastic pellets by marine wildlife, notably seabirds and sea turtles, may cause physical harm or death. Microplastics also contribute to climate change as an additional source both of greenhouse gas emissions and of pressure on ecosystems. Microplastics’ potential to act as a carrier for adsorbed toxicants or pathogenic microorganisms is an integral part of the problem. Humans are exposed to microplastics via air and food consumption. The growing awareness of microplastics’ presence in the food chain can undermine consumer confidence and bear economic consequences. There may be negative economic impacts on activities such as commercial fishing and agriculture as well as recreation and tourism in areas affected by the releases. _________________ 1a ‘Plastic giants polluting through the back door, The case for a regulatory supply-chain approach to stop plastic pellet pollution in the EU’, Surfrider and Rethink Alliance 2020
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 59 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 7 a (new)
(7 a) Nearly 90% of the world's goods are transported by sea, including plastic pellets. However, poor handling practices or a lack of supervision of certain routine operations such as cleaning hulls or containers, can lead to these pellets leaking out and spilling into the ocean. Furthermore, many maritime pellet disasters have been reported, making maritime transport a high-risk activity of plastic pellet pollution. The impact of these losses is catastrophic for marine and coastal ecosystems as well as the species that compose them, and the extreme mobility of plastic pellets makes effective containment and clean-up operations difficult. The handling of these pellets is regulated at international level by the 1972 Convention for Safe Containers, and supplemented by the 2023 Sub-Committee on Carriage of Cargoes and Containers circular on the obligation to report lost containers, but they do not provide the guarantees needed to prevent pollution by plastic pellets. The inclusion of maritime transport in the scope of application, as well as provisions relating to the handling of pellets specific to this mode of transport, is therefore essential if the objectives of this regulation are to be achieved.
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 62 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 9 a (new)
(9 a) This Regulation provides for measures to prevent, contain and clean up plastic pellet pollution occurring following the entry into force of this text, but does not provide for measures to address existing pollution. Cleaning up soil, rivers and streams, and restoring degraded terrestrial, marine, littoral and coastal ecosystems is essential to achieving the 30% reduction target by 2030, according to the objectives set in the Nature Restoration Law, and the objectives of the Green Deal. The Commission should develop a set of measures to map and clean up these already polluted areas, and implement them either as part of a European strategy for depolluting microplastics, through support and accompanying measures for Member States. More broadly, the Union should be involved in promoting solutions along the entire value chain, and should include this in the ongoing negotiations on the development of an international Treaty on Plastic Pollution, as well as in the upcoming 81st session of the Marine Environment Protection Committee of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO MEPC).
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 66 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13 a (new)
(13 a) In 2019, between 52,000 and 184,000 tonnes of pellets were lost to the environment in the Union. Hundreds of thousands of tons of pellets have been accumulating in the environment for years, and as pellets are difficult to differentiate, it is impossible to know which economic operators are involved in this leakage. Having a chemical marker at each major management stage, especially production and processing, would make it easier to identify the economic operators involved in the value chain in the event of unreported leakage into the environment.
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 119 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) ‘plastic pellet’ means a small mass of preformed polymer-containing moulding material, having relatively uniform dimensions in a given lot, including powders and flakes, that is used as feedstock in plastic product manufacturing operations;
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 121 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point a a (new)
(a a) 'plastic pellet dust': refers to the industrial residue from the grinding or processing of pellets, that is not used as feedstock in plastic product manufacturing operations.
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 138 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point f
(f) ‘EU carrier’ means any natural or legal person established in a Member State, engaged in the transport of plastic pellets as part of its economic activity by using road vehicles, rail wagons, maritime or inland waterway vessels;
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 144 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point g
(g) ‘non-EU carrier’ means any natural or legal person established in a third country, engaged in the transport of plastic pellets as part of its economic activity in the Union by using road vehicles, rail wagons, maritime or inland waterway vessels;
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 150 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1
1. Economic operators, EU carriers and non-EU carriers shall ensure that spills and losses are avoided. Where spills and losses occur, economic operators, EU carriers and non- EU carriers shall take immediate action to contain and clean-up those spill and losses.
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 161 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 4
4. Competent authorities shall establish and maintain a public register containing the information they have received in accordance with paragraphs 32 and 43.
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 166 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point b
(b) install the equipment referred to in Annex I and execute the procedures described in the risk assessment plan referred to in point (a);
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 175 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2
2. Economic operators that are medium and large-sized enterprises operating installations where plastic pellets in quantities belowabove 1 000 tonnes have been handled in the previous calendar year or that are micro or small-sized enterprises shall notify an update of the risk assessment plan for each installation as well as a renewal of the self-declaration of conformity to the competent authority every 52 years from the last notification. This obligation applies every 5 years for economic operators that are not micro- entreprises where plastic pellets in quantities below 1000 tonnes have been handled in the previous calendar year.
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 192 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 5
5. EU carriers and non-EU carriers shall ensure that the actions set out in Annex III are implemented during loading and unloading operations, transport journeys, storage, cleaning and maintenance operations. Competent authorities may require economic operators to implement any actions listed in Annex III to ensure that the spill and losses can effectively be prevented.
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 202 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 7 – subparagraph 1 – point c
(c) keep records of annually estimated quantities of spills and losses and of the total volume of plastic pellets handled.
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 209 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 8
8. Where an action taken for the prevention, containment and clean-up of spills and losses fails, economic operators, EU carriers and non-EU carriers shall take corrective actions, as soon as possibleimmediately.
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 215 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 9 – introductory part
9. Every year economic operators that are not micro or small-sized enterprises and that operate installations where plastic pellets in quantities above 1 000 tonnes that are not micro enterprises have been handled in the previous calendar year shall, for each installation, carry out an internal assessment on the state of compliance of the installation with the requirements of the risk assessment plan laid down in Annex I. This obligation applies every two years for economic operators that are not micro- entreprises where plastic pellets in quantities below 1 000 tonnes have been handled in the previous calendar. The internal assessment may among others cover the following subjects:
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 230 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1
1. By … [OP: please insert the date = 24 months after the entry into force of this Regulation], and thereafter every three years, economic operators thatwho are large- sized not micro-enterprises shall demonstrate that each installation where plastic pellets in quantities above 1 000 tonnes have been handled in the previous calendar year is compliant with the requirements set out in Annex I, by obtaining a certificate issued by a certifier.
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 234 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 2
2. By … [OP: please insert the date = 36 months after the entry into force of this Regulation], and thereafter every four years, economic operators thatwho are medium-sizednot micro or small enterprises shall demonstrate that each installation where plastic pellets in quantities abovebelow 1 000 tonnes have been handled in the previous calendar year is compliant with the requirements set out in Annex I, by obtaining a certificate issued by a certifier.
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 245 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 1
Economic operators which are registered to the Community eco-management and audit scheme in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009 are exempt from compliance with the notification obligation laid down in Article 4(2) and the obligations laid down in Article 5(1) and (2) of this Regulation provided that the environmental verifier as defined in Article 2(20) of Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009 has checked that requirements laid down in Annex I and Annex III have been included in the environmental management system of the economic operator or carrier and have been implemented.
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 250 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 1
1. Competent authorities shall verify compliance of economic operators, EU carriers and non-EU carriers with the obligations laid down in this Regulation, taking into account the information provided in self-declarations of conformity referred to Article 4(1) and (2) and provided by certifiers in accordance with Article 5(5). The competent authorities shall carry out randomized environmental inspections and other verification measures, following a risk-based approach.
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 262 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. Without prejudice to Directive 2004/35/EC, in the event of an incidental or accidental loss significantly affecting human health or the environment, economic operators, EU carriers and non- EU carriers shall immediately:
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 282 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 3
3. In the event of any incident or accident significantly affecting human health or the environment in another Member State, the competent authority in whose territory the accident or incident occurred shall immediately inform the competent authority of that other Member State.
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 315 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 2
2. The penalties referred to in paragraph 1 shall include fines proportionate to the turnover of the legal person or to the income of the natural person having committed the infringement. The level of the fines shall be calculated in such a way as to make sure that they effectively deprive the person responsible for the infringements of the economic benefits derived from those infringements. The level of the fines shall be gradually increased for repeated infringements. In the case of an infringement committed by a legal person, the maximum amount of such fines shall be at least 4 % of the economic operator’s annual turnover in the Member State concernedUnion in the business year preceding the fining decision.
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 319 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Member States must ensure that a percentage of fines collected is allocated to a fund in order to finance actions to limit pollution by plastic pellets.Such actions may include, but are not limited to: a.Cleaning up areas polluted by plastic pellets b.Promoting scientific work to study the impact of pellets on the environment and human health. c.Developing alternative solutions d.Implementing awareness programs e. Financing training specifically designed for micro and small enterprises
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 322 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall ensure that, where damage to human health or the environment has occurred as a result of a infringement of this Regulation, the individuals affected have the right to claim and obtain compensation for that damage from the relevant natural or legal persons and, where appropriate, from the relevant competent authorities responsible for the infringement.
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 339 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 a (new)
Article17a Review clause [OP: please insert the date = 8 years after the entry into force of this Regulation] the European Commission must present a report to the European Parliament and the Council on the implementation of the measures provided for in this Regulation and their effectiveness in preventing the leakage and loss of pellets into the environment. If applicable and based on the outcome of this Report, the European Commission may present a legislative proposal.
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 341 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 b (new)
Article17b Traceability By … [OP: please insert the date = 24 months after the entry into force of this Regulation], the European Commission shall publish a Report on the possibility of introducing chemical traceability of plastic pellets. This Report shall at least consider : a. The technical feasibility for an economic operator handling plastic pellets to introduce a unique, differentiable and non-harmful, for the environment or health, chemical signature b. Setting up a European database of all chemical signatures c. In the event of loss or spillage of plastic pellets into the environment, the application of a financial penalty, compatible with the present Regulation, for the economic operators whose chemical signature is present on the pellets concerned. The Commission shall, if appropriate, adopt a delegated act supplementing this Regulation to implement the chemical traceability.
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 346 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – paragraph 1 – point 1 a (new)
(1 a) the number of tonnes of plastic pellets handled per year.
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 348 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – paragraph 1 – point 7 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Economic operators shall consider at least the following, taking into account the nature and size of the installation as well as the scale of its operationsimplement at least the following:
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 354 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – paragraph 1 – point 7 – paragraph 2 – point a
(a) For prevention: vacuum seals on hoses and pipework; tear- and impact- resistant packaging that can withstand degradation in aquatic environments; equipment to create secure connection points with secondary barriers in place; loading systems designed to ensure transfer lines can be completely emptied after loading and unloading; sealed containers or external silos to store pellets; automated transport systems for pellets, filters to prevent the spread of pellet dust in the air and on site;
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 361 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – paragraph 1 – point 7 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 (new)
Exemptions to the installation of certain types of equipment are possible for economic operators which are able to justify them to the competent authorities, taking into account the nature and size of the installation as well as the scale of its operations
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 373 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – paragraph 1 – point 9 – introductory part
(9) in addition to elements described in points (1) to (8), economic operators that are medium or large-sized enterprises and operate installations where plastic pellets in quantities above 1 000 tonnes have been handled in the previous calendar yearnot micro-enterprises shall also take the following actions:
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 389 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 3 a (new)
(3 a) Measures to be taken and equipment specifically applicable to maritime transport.
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 390 #

2023/0373(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 3 b (new)
(3 b) The shipper should contain, clean and do not sweep pellets into water when cleaning the boarding area, deck, hold or in a shipping container. It should not store pellets in containers in poor condition and avoid protrusions that could tear bags and boxes and should store containers in the hold and not on deck. The shipper should clearly indicate the presence of pellets in a container in order to label it as a container transporting dangerous goods.
2024/01/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 6 #

2023/0264(BUD)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Stresses that together with the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, human development is the key priority of the NDICI-GE instrument; calls on the Commission and Member States to ensure that EU development aid reaches people first; regrets that the NDICI-GE instrument was underfunded since the start of the Multiannual Financial Framework 2021- 2027, creating a gap between the EU’s bold ambitions on the global stage and the resources available to achieve them; recalls that the review of the NDICI-GE instrument and the revision of the MFF, to which the EU budget 2024 should be re-adapted, are key opportunities to change this;
2023/07/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 8 #

2023/0264(BUD)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1b. Recalls that the Union has cooperative relations with a large number of countries and that the EU external financing instruments shall contribute to achieving the international commitments and objectives that the Union has agreed to, in particular the Agenda2030 and its Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement;
2023/07/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 10 #

2023/0264(BUD)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 c (new)
1c. Regrets that, for 2021, the share of the committed amount contributing to the migration and forced displacement target was 14 %, exceeding largely the 10 % target, and that the share of the committed amounts contributing to climate objectives was 18,5 %, drastically below the 30 % target; urges the Commission to provide detailed figures on the implementation of the horizontal objectives and the programming for the remaining MFF period, in particular on climate, migration, biodiversity and gender mainstreaming;
2023/07/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 11 #

2023/0264(BUD)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 d (new)
1d. Recalls at least 85 % of new actions implemented under the NDICI- GE instrument should have gender equality as a principal or a significant objective, and at least 5 % of those actions should have gender equality and women’s and girls’ rights and empowerment as a principal objective;
2023/07/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 141 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Citation 5 a (new)
Having regard to the Commission communication of 30 March 2022 entitled ‘EU Strategy for Sustainable and Circular Textiles’ (COM(2022)0141),
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 142 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Citation 5 b (new)
Having regard to the European Parliament resolution of 1 June 2023 on an EU Strategy for Sustainable and Circular Textiles (2022/2171(INI)),
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 144 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Citation 5 c (new)
Having regard to the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 145 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Citation 5 d (new)
Having regard to the Commission communication of 11 March 2020 entitled ‘A new Circular Economy Action Plan – For a cleaner and more competitive Europe’ (COM(2020)0098) and to the Parliament’s resolution of 10 February 2021 thereon1a, _________________ 1a OJ C 465, 17.11.2021
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 146 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Citation 5 e (new)
Having regard to the European Environment Agency (EEA) briefings of November 2019 on ‘Textiles in Europe’s circular economy’, of January 2021 on ‘A framework for enabling circular business models in Europe’, of January 2021 on ‘Plastic in textiles: towards a circular economy for synthetic textiles in Europe’, of February 2022 on ‘Textiles and the environment: the role of design in Europe’s circular economy’ and of February 2022 on ‘Microplastics from textiles: towards a circular economy for textiles in Europe’,
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 150 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 2
(2) According to the EU Strategy for Sustainable and Circular Textiles71 , important changes are needed to move away from the currently prevailing linear way in which textile products are designed, produced, used and discarded, with a particular need to limit fast fashion. That Strategy considers it important to make producers responsible for the waste that their products create and refers to the establishment of harmonised Union extended producer responsibility rules for textiles with eco-modulation of fees. It provides that the key objective of such rules is to create an economy for collection, sorting, re-use, preparation for re-use and recycling, and to incentivise producers to ensure that their products are designed in respect of circularity principles. To that end, it foresees that a notable share of contributions made by producers to extended producer responsibility schemes have to be dedicated to waste prevention measures and preparation for re-use. The proportion of microplastic release from a product should also increase the amount of this fee. It also supports the need for strengthened and more innovative approaches to sustainable management of biological resources to increase the circularity and valorisation of food waste and re-use of bio-based textiles. _________________ 71 COM(2022)141 final of 30 March 2022.
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 152 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 2 a (new)
(2a) According to the briefing of the European Environmental Agency entitled "Microplastics from textiles in Europe"1a between 16-35 % of global microplastics released into the aquatic, terrestrial and marine ecosystems are from synthetic textiles, which means that between 200 000 and 500 000 tonnes of microplastics enter the global marine environment each year; _________________ 1a https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/m icroplastics-from-textiles-towards-a
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 155 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 3 a (new)
(3a) Plastic waste impairing aquatic, terrestrial and marine ecosystems can be appropriately collected, recycled and ultimately given a new life promoting a full circular economy as well as raising public awareness for the dissemination of best practices;
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 177 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 18 a (new)
(18a) Total textile waste generated, covering clothing and footwear, home textiles, technical textiles, and post- industrial and pre-consumer waste, is estimated at 12.6 Mt, including fractions that are discarded during textile production, at the retail stage and by households and commercial entities waste1a. _________________ 1a https://environment.ec.europa.eu/system/f iles/2023- 07/IMPACT%20ASSESSMENT%20REP ORT_SWD_2023_421_part1_0.pdf (pag.6)
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 195 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 25
(25) In view of the key role of social enterprises and social economy entities in the existing textile collection systems and their potential to create local, sustainable, participatory and inclusive businesses models and quality jobs in the Union, in line with the objectives of the EU Social Economy Action Plan79 , the introduction of extended producer responsibility schemes should maintain and support the activities of social enterprises and social economy entities involved in used and waste textiles management. These entities therefore should be regarded as partners in the separate collection systems supporting the scale-up of re-use and repair and creating quality jobs for all and in particular for vulnerable groups. _________________ 79 COM (2021) 778 final of 9 December 2021.
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 198 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 27
(27) In order to increase textiles’ circularity and environmental sustainability and to reduce the adverse impacts on climate and the environment, Regulation …/... [PO insert the serial number and institutions for the Ecodesign for Sustainable Product Regulation, and complete the footnote]82 will develop binding textile product ecodesign requirements, which will, depending on what the impact assessment will show to be beneficial for increasing textile environmental sustainability, regulate durability, reusability, reparability, and fibre-to-fibre recyclability of textiles, and mandatory recycled fibre content in textiles. It will also regulate the presence of substances of concern to allow their minimisation and tracking in view of reducing waste generation and improving recycling, as well as the prevention and reduction of synthetic fibres shed into the environment to significantly reduce microplastic release. At the same time, modulation of extended producer responsibility fees is an effective economic instrument to incentivise more sustainable textile design leading to improved circular design. In order to provide a strong incentive for ecodesign while taking into account the objectives of the internal market and the composition of the textile sector which is primarily composed of SMEs, it is necessary to harmonise criteria for the modulation of extended producer responsibility fees based on the most relevant ecodesign parameters to enable the treatment of textiles in line with the waste hierarchy, as well as on the proportion of microplastic release. The fee modulation according to the ecodesign criteria should be based on the Ecodesign requirements and their measurement methodologies that are adopted pursuant to the Ecodesign for Sustainable Product Regulation for textile products or to other Union law establishing harmonized sustainability criteria and measurement methods for textile products and only where the latter are adopted. It is appropriate to empower the Commission to adopt harmonised rules for the fee modulation to ensure the alignment of the fee modulation criteria with those product requirements. _________________ 82 OJ to insert the reference number once adopted.
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 219 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 3 – paragraph 4 f a (new)
4fa. ‘unsold textile product’ means any textile product fit for consumption or sale that has not been sold including surplus, excessive inventory, overstock and deadstock, including products returned by a consumer in view of their right of withdrawal in accordance with Article 9 of Directive (EU) 2011/83/EU;
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 220 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 a (new)
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 3 – paragraph 8 a (new)
2a. In article 3, the following paragraph is inserted: 8a. ‘Social enterprise’ means an entity that provides goods and services for the market in an entrepreneurial, accountable and innovative way and in accordance with the principles and features of the social economy, having social and/or environmental objectives as the primary reason for its commercial activity. It is managed in an open, transparent and responsible manner and, in particular, involves employees, consumers and stakeholders affected by its commercial activities.
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 224 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 a (new)
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 6 – paragraph 2 a (new)
(2a) In article 6, the following paragraph is inserted: 2a. By the end of 2025, the Commission shall develop a study of End-of-Waste criteria laid down in Article 6 of this Directive for recoverable food waste such as certain fish skins, as well as certain categories of by-products such as oyster shells and shellfish.
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 247 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 9 a – paragraph 3
3. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 38a to supplement this Directive as regards laying down a common methodology and minimum quality requirements for the uniform measurement of food waste levels. By 31 December 2025, the Commission shall adopt a delegated act that lays out the methodology and minimum quality requirements for the uniform measurement of food waste to include food intended for human consumption, which is left unharvested or used on farm at primary production. Mandatory measurement of such food waste by Member States shall be introduced from 2026.
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 265 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 9 a – paragraph 4 – point a
(a) reduce the generation of food waste in processing and manufacturing by 150 % in comparison to the amount generated in 2020;
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 273 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 9 a – paragraph 4 – point b
(b) reduce the generation of food waste per capita, jointly in retail and other distribution of food, in restaurants and food services and in households, by 350 % in comparison to the amount generated in 2020.
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 286 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 9 a – paragraph 7
7. By 31 December 2027, the Commission shall review the targets to be reached by 2030, laid down in paragraph 4, with a view, if appropriate, to modifyincrease and/or extend them to other stages of the food supply chain, and to consider setting new targets beyond 2030. To that end, the Commission shall submit a report to the European Parliament and to the Council, accompanied, if appropriate, by a legislative proposal.;
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 306 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 22 a – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall ensure that producers have extended producer responsibility for household textile products, articles of apparel, clothing accessories and footwear, apparel and clothing accessories listed in Annex IVc (“textile, textile-related and footwear products”) that they make available on the market for the first time within the territory of a Member State, in accordance with Articles 8 and 8a.
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 310 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 22 a – paragraph 3
3. Member States shall define in a clear way the roles and responsibilities of relevant actors involved in the implementation, monitoring and verification of the extended producer responsibility scheme referred to in paragraph 1. In doing this, Member States shall ensure that local public authorities and local social enterprises are fully involved in the decision-making process of the extended producer responsibility scheme.
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 321 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 22 a – paragraph 4 – subparagraph a – point 4
(4) collection, transport and treatment referred to in points (1) and (2) of waste generated by social enterprises and other non-waste operators that are part of the collection system referred to in Article 22c, paragraphs 5 and 11;
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 353 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 22 a – paragraph 8
8. Member States shall ensure that the extended producer responsibility schemes laid down in paragraph 1 of this Article are established by [P.O insert date thirtyeighteen months after the entry into force of this amending Directive] in accordance with Articles 8, 8a, 22a to 22d.
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 359 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 22 a – paragraph 8 a (new)
8a. Producer responsibility organisations shall reimburse all the costs listed in Article 22a paragraph 4 from the entry into force of the obligation to collect separately textile waste (1 January 2025) to the establishment of the extended producer responsibility schemes in accordance with Article 22a paragraph 8.
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 361 #

2023/0234(COD)

Member StatesThe European Commission shall establish a single Union register of producers of textile, textile-related and footwear products listed in Annex IVc to monitor compliance of those producers with Article 22a and 22c(1).
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 362 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 22 b – paragraph 1
Member States shall ensure that the register provides links to other national registers to facilitate the registration of producers in all Member States.deleted
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 365 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 22 b – paragraph 2
2. Member States shall ensure that producers are required to register in the register referred to in paragraph 1. To that end, Member States shall require the producers to submit an application for registration in each Member Stato the Union register wheren they make textile, textile-related and footwear products listed in Annex IVc available on the market for the first time.
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 366 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 22 b – paragraph 3
3. Member States shall only allow producers to make available on the market for the first time within their territory textile, textile-related and footwear products listed in Annex IVc where they or, in the case of authorisation, their authorised representatives for the extended producer responsibility, are registered in that Member Statee Union register.
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 369 #

2023/0234(COD)

8. Member States shall require the producer, or, where applicable, the producer responsibility organisation to notify the competent authority and the European Commission without undue delay of any changes to the information contained in the registration in accordance with paragraph 4, point (d), and of any permanent cessation as regards the making available on the market for the first time within the territory of the Member State of the textile and footwear products referred to in the registration. A producer shall be excluded from the register of producers if it has ceased to exist.
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 379 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 22 c – paragraph 3 – point a
(a) are based on the weight of the products concerned and, for textile products listed in Part 1 of Annex IVc, are modulated on the basis of the ecodesign requirements adopted pursuant to the Regulation .../... of the European Parliament and of the Council [P.O. insert the serial number for the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation when adopted]** that are most relevant for the prevention of textile waste and for the treatment of textiles in line with the waste hierarchy, in relation to the propensity of microplastic release, and the corresponding measurement methodologies for those criteria adopted pursuant to that Regulation or on the basis of other Union law establishing harmonised sustainability criteria and measurement methods for textile products, and that ensure the improvement of environmental sustainability and circularity of textiles;
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 380 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 22 c – paragraph 3 – point a
(a) are based on the weight and quantity of the products concerned and, for textile products listed in Part 1 of Annex IVc, are modulated on the basis of the ecodesign requirements adopted pursuant to the Regulation .../... of the European Parliament and of the Council [P.O. insert the serial number for the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation when adopted]** that are most relevant for the prevention of textile waste and for the treatment of textiles in line with the waste hierarchy and the corresponding measurement methodologies for those criteria adopted pursuant to that Regulation or on the basis of other Union law establishing harmonised sustainability criteria and measurement methods for textile products, and that ensure the improvement of environmental sustainability and circularity of textiles;
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 386 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 22 c – paragraph 4
4. Where necessary tTo avoid distortion of the internal market and ensure consistency with the ecodesign requirements adopted pursuant to Article 4 read in conjunction with Article 5 of Regulation.../... [P.O. insert the serial number for Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation when adopted], the Commission mayshall adopt implementing acts laying down the fee modulation criteria for the application of paragraph 3, point (a), of this Article. That implementing act shall not concern the precise determination of the level of the contributions and shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 39(2) of this Directive.
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 389 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 22 c – paragraph 5 – point c
(c) ensure the collection, free of charge, of waste generated by social enterprises and other non-waste operators from such textile, textile-related and footwear products collected through the connected collection points as well as promote the full coordination between social enterprises and producer responsibility organisations.
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 400 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 22 c – paragraph 8
8. The separate collection rate referred to in paragraph 6, point (c) shall be calculated as the percentage obtained by dividing the weight and quantity of waste textile, textile- related and footwear products listed in Annex IVc collected in accordance with paragraph 5 in a given calendar year in a Member State by the weight and quantity of such waste textile, textile-related and footwear products that is generated and collected as mixed municipal waste.
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 407 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 22 c – paragraph 10
10. Member States shall ensure that producer responsibility organisations are not allowed to refuse the participation of local public authorities, social enterprises and other re-use operators in the separate collection system established pursuant to paragraph 5.
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 414 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
11. Without prejudice to paragraph 5, points (a) and (b), and paragraph 6, point (a), Member States shall ensure that social enterprises are allowed to maintain and operate their own separate collection points and that they are given equal or preferential treatment in the location of the separate collection points. Member States shall ensure that social enterprises and social economy entities that are part of the connected collection points in accordance with paragraph 6, point (a) are not required to hand over collected used and waste textiles, textile- related and footwear products listed in Annex IVc to the producer responsibility organisation.
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 417 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 22 c – paragraph 12
12. Member States shall ensure that collection points set up in accordance with paragraphs 5, 6 and 11 are not subject to the registration orand permit requirements of this Directive.
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 421 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 22 c – paragraph 13 – point b
(b) re-use and repair arrangements available for textile and footwear, including the location of collection points and how to correctly donate textiles;
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 431 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 22 c – paragraph 14 – point a
(a) a publicly accessible website or other means of electronic communication;
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 437 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 22 c – paragraph 15
15. Where, in a Member State, multiple producer responsibility organisations are authorised to fulfil extended producer responsibility obligations on behalf of producers, Member States shall ensure that they cover the whole territory of the Member State of the separate collection system for used and waste textile, textile- related and footwear products listed in Annex IVc. Member States, also those where only one producer responsibility organisation is authorised to fulfil extended producer responsibility obligations on behalf of producers, shall entrust the competent authority or appoint an independent third party to oversee that producer responsibility organisations fulfil their obligations in coordinated manner and in accordance with the Union competition rules.
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 447 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 22 c – paragraph 17 – point a
(a) at least each year, subject to commercial and industrial confidentiality, the information on the amount of products placed on the market, the rate of separate collection of used and waste textile, textile- related and footwear products listed in Annex IVc, including such unsold products and quantities of textile waste collected from social enterprises, on the rates of re-use, preparation for re-use and recycling, specifying separately the rate of fibre-to- fibre recycling, achieved by the producer responsibility organisation, and on the rates of other recovery, disposal and exports;
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 453 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7 Directive 2008/98/EC
1a. Member States should introduce specific separate targets for textile waste prevention along the whole value chain, textile collection, textile reuse, preparation for reuse, closed loop fibre- to-fibre recycling and phase out the landfilling of textiles. These targets shall be established in consultation with relevant stakeholders. In order to achieve this, by [P.O insert date two years after the entry into force of this amending Directive] the European Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 38a to provide guidelines for the setting and oversight of these targets.
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 458 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 22 d – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1
Member States shall ensure that separately collected used and waste textiles, textile- related and footwear products that are separately collected in accordance with Article 22c(5) are considered waste upon collection.
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 478 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 22 d – paragraph 5 – point d a (new)
(da) the sorting operation shall follow the principle of proximity, prioritising local sorting and avoiding environmental impacts caused by transportation;
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 502 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 22 d – paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. By the end of 2025, the Commission shall develop a study to assess the application of End-of-Waste criteria laid down in Article 6 of this Directive to plastic polymers commonly found in solid marine litter, including polyamide. Where appropriate, the Commission shall adopt implementing acts to establish detailed measures on the uniform application of EU-wide End-of-Waste criteria for marine litter, whilst taking into account best practices already established by Member States.
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 514 #

2023/0234(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Directive 2008/98/EC
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by [P.O. insert date eighteentwelve months after the entry into force of this amending Directive] at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions.
2023/10/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 6 #

2023/0172(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 1
(1) The safety of Union shippingmaritime sector and of citizens using it and the protection of the environment should be ensured at all times.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 18 #

2023/0172(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 18
(18) An electronic reporting tool for the purposes of further improving the consistent collection of relevant statistics and maritime data and information from Member States, should be established taking into account already existing reporting obligations in other Union acts such as the Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 26 #

2023/0172(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 15 a (new)
(15 a) In the absence of a European flag guaranteeing a level playing field, Member States should implement maritime transport services based on free and undistorted competition, and therefore strive to harmonize their specific characteristics especially environmental and social.
2023/10/13
Committee: TRAN
Amendment 11 #

2023/0171(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 1
(1) The Union's maritime policy is aimed at a high level of safety and environmental protection. This can be achieved through compliance with international conventions, codes and resolutions while maintaining the freedom of navigation as provided for by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. In this regard, it shall be recalled that the ocean should be recognised at an international level as a global common and should be protected in the light of its uniqueness and interconnectedness and the essential ecosystem services that it provides, on which current and future generations depend for their survival and well-being.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 12 #

2023/0171(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 2 a (new)
(2a) The best action in relation to marine pollution and waste is to ensure prevention of the polluting substances being released into the ocean to start with. In view of the high prevalence of expanded polystyrene litter in the marine environment, which is explained by the fact that these products, because of their lightness, easily fly away from vessels and end up in the sea, Member States should consider the phasing out of expanded polystyrene containers and packaging from fishery products in line with the ambition of replacing single-use plastics with durable alternatives benefitting the environment and fishers.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 13 #

2023/0171(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 2 b (new)
(2b) It is also of importance that actions to effectively recover released polluting materials and waste are supported. Fishers, aquaculture producers and their organisations are already working to collect waste including fishing gear lost or abandoned at sea and 'ghost gear' which represents a threat to all marine activities and ecosystems worldwide. These efforts cannot be expected to happen without a compensation mechanism tailored to these efforts. Whereas in the EU, an estimated 20% of fishing gear is lost at sea, accounting for nearly a third of marine litter in European seas18a and only 1,5% of worn out fishing gear get recycled18b, there is an urgent need to improve collection, recycling and repair of all fishing gear and therefore support is needed. In this regard, the Member States should exchange best practices and report on their different actions to recover and prevent the release of polluting materials and waste. _________________ 18a 'Circular economy: From abandoned fishing nets to sustainable clothing', European Commission. 18b 'Lost fishing gear: a trap for our ocean', European Commission.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 14 #

2023/0171(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 5 a (new)
(5a) Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009 includes reporting obligations on lost gears which Member States should transmit to the Commission. The Commission should use this information already received when evaluating the implementation of this Directive and the state of the Union in this regard.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 15 #

2023/0171(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 7 a (new)
(7a) Regulation No 1224/2009 makes illegally disposing of a fishing gear or gear at sea from a fishing vessel a serious infringement under that Regulation provided that specific criteria has been met. For such infringements there are obligations under Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009 for Member States to have appropriate administrative or criminal sanctions that are effective, proportionate and dissuasive.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 19 #

2023/0171(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 10
(10) National administrative and judicial authorities should take into account all relevant circumstances when determining the level of penalties to be imposed to the polluter. Taking into account the diverse nature of polluting substances covered under Directive 2005/35/EC and the importance of consistent application of penalties across the Union in light of the cross-border nature of the regulated behaviour, further approximation and effectiveness of penalty levels should be fostered through the establishment of concrete criteria for the application of penalties for discharges of different polluting substances. In order to ensure tha level playing field and broad support across Member States for the administrative and judicial actions to be taken it is important to ensure as uniform as possible application of the penalties. In order to ensure these uniform conditions for the application of penalties, implementing powers should be conferred to the Commission. Those powers should be exercised in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council26 . The examination procedure should be used for the adoption of these implementing acts. _________________ 26 Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 laying down the rules and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by Member States of the Commission’s exercise of implementing powers (OJ L 55, 28.2.2011, p. 13).
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 20 #

2023/0171(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 12
(12) The accompanying measures for cooperation and the reporting obligations of Member States have not been sufficient until now to allow a complete analysis whether polluters face effective, dissuasive and proportionate penalties and that adequate data is made available to the Commission to monitor the implementation of Directive 2005/35/EC. In order to ensure the effective and consistent enforcement of Directive 2005/35/EC, exchange of information and experience should be facilitated through enhanced cooperation, while at the same time ensuring that adequate data are made available to the Commission in order to allow the proper monitoring of the implementation of Directive 2005/35/EC. In this context, the Member States should also exchange on best practices and actions taken to prevent marine waste, including fisheries waste, how more eco- design could be used to reduce the most common marine waste detected and their impacts on the environment, and good actions deployed to recover marine waste already at sea.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 22 #

2023/0171(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 12 a (new)
(12a) Regulation (EU) 2021/1139 of the European Parliament and of the Council includes possibility for Member States to support actions to improve the eco-design of fishing gear as well as supporting actions for prevention and recovery of marine waste.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 27 #

2023/0171(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 14
(14) The Sub-group on Waste from Ships, which was set up under the European Sustainable Shipping Forum, and which brought together a wide range of experts in the field of ship-source pollution and the management of waste from ships, was adjourned in December 2017 in view of the start of interinstitutional negotiations of Directive (EU) 2019/883. Since that temporary Sub-group provided valuable guidance and expertise to the Commission, a similar expert group should be created with a mandate of exchanging experience on the application of this Directive in order to assist Member States in building their capacity to detect and verify pollution incidents and ensure the effective enforcement of Directive 2005/35/EC. It is also of importance to include all relevant stakeholders in these sub-groups, including the fisheries sector.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 28 #

2023/0171(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 15
(15) The European Maritime Safety Agency (‘EMSA’) established by Regulation (EU) xxxx/xxxx29 should provide the necessary support to the Commission to ensure the implementation of this Directive. The Commission should also utilize the data gathered by EFCA, where appropriate, especially in relation to lost fishing gear. _________________ 29 OJ L xxxx.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 33 #

2023/0171(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Directive 2005/35/EC
Article 2 – paragraph 2
2. ‘polluting substances’ means substances subject to regulation by Marpol 73/78 Annexes I (oil), II (noxious liquid substances in bulk), III (harmful substances carried by sea in packaged form), IV (sewage from ships), V (garbage from ships) and Exhaust Gas Cleaning System residue, in its up-to-date version;
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 43 #

2023/0171(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 13
Directive 2005/35/EC
Article 8d – paragraph 1a
1a. Member States shall take into account obligations stemming from other Union acts such as Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009 on Fisheries Control when implementing the obligations under paragraph 1.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 44 #

2023/0171(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 14
Directive 2005/35/EC
Article 10 – paragraph 1a
1a. The Member States and the Commission shall cooperate in the exchange of information on best practices and actions taken to prevent marine waste, including fisheries waste, how more eco-design could be used to reduce the most common marine waste detected and their impacts on the environment, and good actions deployed to recover marine waste already at sea.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 46 #

2023/0171(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 15
Directive 2005/35/EC
Article 10a – paragraph 2a
2a. Member States shall also report on the measures taken in relation to prevention and recovery of marine waste as well as actions to replace materials in gears and products used at sea, such as expanded polystyrene containers and packaging, as appropriate, taking into account other reporting obligations under other Union acts.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 47 #

2023/0171(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 15
Directive 2005/35/EC
Article 10c – paragraph 1
1. Based on information reported by Member States in accordance with Article 10a as well as relevant information received under other Union acts, such as Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009 in relation to lost fishing gear, the Commission shall make publicly available a regularly updated Union-wide overview on the implementation and enforcement of this Directive. The overview shall include the information listed in Annex II to this Directive.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 51 #

2023/0171(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 18
Directive 2005/35/EC
Article 12a – paragraph ba
(ba) relevant information gathered under other Union acts, such as Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 52 #

2023/0171(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 18
Directive 2005/35/EC
Article 12a – paragraph 2
2. As part of the review, the Commission shall assess the possibility of modifying the scope of this Directive, if appropriate, in view of among other elements the international standards for the prevention of air pollution from ships, including fishing vessels, subject to regulation by Marpol 73/78, notably sulphur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from ships, as well as in view of other standards regulating discharges from ships which have been made subject to regulation by Marpol 73/78, such as black carbon, marine litter, container loss, loss of plastic pellets and underwater noise.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 53 #

2023/0171(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 18
Directive 2005/35/EC
Article 12a – paragraph 2a
2a. The Commission shall also compile the information Member States have submitted pursuant to Article 10a paragraph 2a and assess weather further actions on EU-level is needed and present, as appropriate, proposals to that effect.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 10 #

2023/0164(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 7
(7) Fishing vessels less than 15 metres in length are at present excluded from the scope of Directive 2009/18/EC, therefore the conduct of maritime accident investigations involving such fishing vessels is non-systematic and non- harmonised. Such vessels are more prone to capsizing and members of the crew falling overboard is relatively common. Therefore, there is a need to protect those fishing vessels, their crew and the environment as well as gathering data to be able to better prevent future accidents by introducing a preliminary assessment of very serious marine casualties involving fishing vessels less than 15 metres loength to determine whether the authorities should open a safety investigation as well as collecting data on the type of fisheries involved in accidents leading to very serious marine casualties.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 14 #

2023/0164(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Directive 2009/18/EC
Article 3 – paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. “fishing vessel” shall be understood in accordance with the definition contained in Article 4 of Regulation 1224/2009
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 29 #

2023/0164(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 11
Directive 2009/18/EC
Article 14 – paragraph 1
1. Safety investigations carried out under this Directive shall result in a published report presented in a format defined by the competent investigation authority and in accordance with the relevant sections of Annex I. When the report concerns a fishing vessel, it shall also contain information on the type of fisheries it conducted at the time of the accident.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 31 #

2023/0164(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 14 – point b
Directive 2009/18/EC
Article 17 – paragraph 3
3. The investigation authorities of the Member States shall notify all very serious marine casualties to EMCIP. The Member States may decide upon and nominate the competent national authority or authorities to report on all other marine casualties and incidents. When the Commission is aware of a marine casualty or incident, it shall also report thereon to EMCIP. When the notification concerns a fishing vessel, it shall also contain information on the type of fisheries it conducted at the time of the accident.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 32 #

2023/0164(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 18
Directive 2009/18/EC
Article 23
The Commission shall by [OP: Please insert a date: ten years from the date of entry into force of this amending Directive] and every five years thereafter submit a report to the European Parliament and the Council on the implementation of, and compliance with, this Directive and, where appropriate, present proposals for improvements. When preparing this report the Commission shall, where appropriate, make use of information gathered by EU agencies such as EFCA and EMSA.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 17 #

2023/0163(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1
(1) A number of legislative measures have been adopted at the Union in order to enhance maritime safety and security, to promote the sustainability, by also preventing pollution, and the decarbonisation of shipping and other maritime activities such as fisheries, and to facilitate the exchange of information and the digitalisation of the maritime sector. In order to be effective, such legislation should be applied in a proper and uniform manner throughout the Union. That would ensure a level playing field, reduce the distortion of competition resulting from the economic advantages enjoyed by non- complying ships and would reward the serious maritime players.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 20 #

2023/0163(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 9
(9) These objectives should define the areas of the Agency’s engagement in supporting the Commission and the Member States with technical and operational assistance in order to implement the Union’s policies in the maritime domain as well as its cooperation with other EU agencies such as EFCA.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 21 #

2023/0163(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 10
(10) For the proper achievement of these objectives, it is appropriate that the Agency carries out specific tasks in the area of maritime safety, sustainability, decarbonisation of the maritime sector, maritime security and cybersecurity, maritime surveillance and maritime crises and the promotion of the digitalisation and facilitation of exchanges of data in the maritime domain. While carrying out these task the Agency should pay attention to the specificities of the differents types of maritime activities with a specific attention to the conditions applicable to the fishing sector.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 31 #

2023/0163(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 17
(17) In this regard, while the Agency should continue assisting the Commission and the Member States in the implementation of Regulation (EU) 2015/757 of the European Parliament and of the Council25 it should further assist in the implementation of the new regulatory measures to decarbonise the shipping sector and other maritime activities such as fisheries, as stemming from the Fit for 55 legislative package, such as the Regulation [..] on the use of renewable and low-carbon fuels in maritime transport and the shipping-related elements of Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council26 establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community. The Agency should continue to be at the forefront of expertise at Union level to assist in the transition of the sector into renewable and low carbon fuels by conducting research and providing guidance on the uptake and deployment of sustainable alternative sources of power for ships, including onshore power supply to ships and in relation to the deployment of energy efficiency and wind propulsion assistance solutions. In order to monitor progress in the area of decarbonisation of the shippingmaritime sector, the Agency should report to the Commission on the greenhouse gas reduction efforts and any recommendations that might have every three years. _________________ 25 Regulation (EU) 2015/757 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2015 on the monitoring, reporting and verification of carbon dioxide emissions from maritime transport, and amending Directive 2009/16/EC (OJ L 123, 19.5.2015, p. 55). 26 Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 2003 establishing a system for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Union and amending Council Directive 96/61/EC (OJ L 275, 25.10.2003, p. 32).
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 35 #

2023/0163(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 2
2. The Agency shall assist the Member States and the Commission in the effective application and implementation of Union law related to maritime transportffic across the Union. To that end, the Agency shall cooperate with the Member States and the Commission and provide them with technical, operational and scientific assistance within the scope of the Agency’s objectives and tasks set out in Article 2 and Chapters II and III.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 36 #

2023/0163(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 3
3. By providing the assistance referred to in paragraph 2, the Agency shall in particular provide support to the Member States and the Commission to apply the relevant Union legal acts properly while contributing to the overall efficiency of maritime traffic and maritime transport as set out in this Regulation, so as to facilitate the achievement of the Union’s objectives in the maritime transport domain.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 38 #

2023/0163(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 5
5. Where required for the implementation of its tasks, the Agency shall undertake studies, involving the Commission and where applicable, through consultation steering groups, the Member States, and where appropriate, the social partners and industry representatives with expertise in the relevant topics as well as consulting other relevant EU Agencies such as EFCA.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 39 #

2023/0163(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 6
6. On the basis of the research and studies conducted by the Agency, but also on the basis of the experience gained through its own activities, especially the visits and inspections, and exchange of information and good practices with the Member States and, the Commission and other relevant EU Agencies, the Agency may issue, after prior consultation with the Commission, relevant non-binding recommendations, guidelines or manuals to support and facilitate Member States, and where appropriate the industry, in the implementation of the Union legislation.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 45 #

2023/0163(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 9
9. The Agency shall gather and analyse data on seafarers and fishers provided and used in accordance with Directive (EU) 2022/993 of the European Parliament and of the Council40 . It mayshall also gather and analyse data on the implementation of the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 (MLC, 2006) with the aim of assisting in the improvement of the onboard working and living conditions of seafarers.. and fishers. _________________ 40 Directive (EU) 2022/993 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2022 on the minimum level of training of seafarers (OJ L 169, 27.6.2022, p. 45).
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 48 #

2023/0163(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 2 – point d a (new)
(da) sharing and recieveing relevant information from other EU Agencies, such as EFCA, especially in relation to lost fishing gear
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 49 #

2023/0163(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 6
6. The Agency shall every three years present to the Commission a report on the progress made in achieving the decarbonisation of maritime transpsectort at the Union level. Where possible, the report shall include technical analysis on identified issues that could to be addressed at the Union level taking into account the specificities of different fleet segments and types for ships.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 50 #

2023/0163(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2
2. The Agency shall assist the Commission and the Member States, together with any other relevant Union body, especially EFCA, in developing resilience against cybersecurity incidents in the maritime sector in particular by facilitating the exchange of best practices and information on cyber security incidents between the Member States.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 60 #

2023/0163(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 41 – paragraph 1
1. No later than 5 years after the [date of entry into force], and every 5 years thereafter, the Commission shall conduct an evaluation to assess particularly the impact, effectiveness and efficiency of the Agency and its working practices, including its cooperation with other EU Agencies and especially those refered to in Article 12. The evaluation shall, in particular, address the possible need to modify the mandate of the Agency, including how cooperation with other EU Agencies can be improved, and the financial implications of any such modification.
2023/10/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 21 #

2023/0081(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5
(5) The higher energy prices after the unjustified and unlawful military aggression by the Russian Federation against Ukraine, gave a strong impetus to accelerate the implementation of the European Green Deal and reinforce the resilience of the Energy Union by speeding up the clean energy transition and ending any dependence on fossil fuels exported from the Russian Federation. The REPowerEU plan35 plays a key role in responding to the hardships and global energy market disruption caused by the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation. That plan aims to accelerate the energy transition in the European Union, in order to reduce the Union’s gas and electricity consumption and to boost investments in the deployment of energy efficient and low carbon solutions. That plan sets inter alia the targets to double solar photovoltaic capacity by 2025 and to install 600 GW of solar photovoltaic capacity by 2030 while encouraging the integration of solutions based on different photovoltaic cells and materials, such as organic materials; to double the rate of deployment of heat pumps; to produce 10 million tonnes of domestic renewable hydrogen by 2030; and to substantially increase production of biomethane. The plan also sets out that achieving the REPowerEU goals will require diversifying the supply of low carbon energy equipment and of critical raw materials, reducing sectoral dependencies, overcoming supply chain bottlenecks and expanding the Union’s clean energy technology manufacturing capacity. As part of its efforts to increase the share of renewable energy in power generation, industry, buildings and transport, the Commission proposes to increase the target in the Renewable Energy Directive to 45% by 2030 and to increase the target in the Energy Efficiency Directive to 13%. This would bring the total renewable energy generation capacities to 1236 GW by 2030, in comparison to 1067 GW by 2030 envisaged under the 2021 proposal and will see increased needs for storage through batteries to deal with intermittency in the electricity grid. Similarly, policies related to the decarbonisation of the road sector, such as Regulation (EU) 2019/631 and Regulation (EU) 2019/1242 will be strong drivers for a further electrification of the road transport sector and thus increasing demand for batteries. _________________ 35 Communication of 18 May 2022 from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, REPowerEU Plan, COM/2022/230 final, 18.05.2022.
2023/06/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 39 #

2023/0081(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 7
(7) To meet the 2030 climate and energy targets, energy efficiency needs to be prioritised. Saving energy is the cheapest, safest and cleanest way to meet those targets. ‘Energy efficiency first’ isas well as a moderated use of the energy should be an overall principle of EU energy policy and is important in both its practical applications in policy and investment decisions. Therefore, it is essential to expand the Union’s manufacturing capacity for energy efficient technologies, such as heat pumps and smart grid technologies, that help the EU reduce and control its energy consumption.
2023/06/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 43 #

2023/0081(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 7 a (new)
(7a) The ecodesign of net-zero technologies and infrastructure is also an important principle for achieving the Green Deal's climate objectives and protecting biodiversity. In the case of the maritime sector, for example, to meet the objectives of this Regulation as well as those set out in the Biodiversity Strategy1b and the Framework Directive on Maritime Spatial Planning1c, this regulation should provide the necessary framework to encourage the development of maritime infrastructures with a positive impact. _________________ 1b European Parliament resolution of 9 June 2021 on the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030: Bringing nature back into our lives (2020/2273(INI)) 1c Directive 2014/89/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 establishing a framework for maritime spatial planning
2023/06/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 47 #

2023/0081(COD)

(9) Additional policy effort is necessary to support those technologies that are commercially available and have a good potential for rapid scale up to support the Union’s 2030 climate targets, improve the security of supply for net-zero technologies and their supply chains, and safeguard or strengthen the overall resilience and competitiveness of the Union’s energy system. It includes access to a safe and sustainable source of best in class fuels, as described in recital 8 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/1214. Among these technologies, and as voted by the European Parliament on the 'Fuel EU Maritime' Regulation1a, those developed with wind propulsion, via the construction of thick, rigid wings for boats for example, should be particularly encouraged, not only because they are 100% neutral in terms of emissions, but also because they have the potential to boost the European shipbuilding industry in line with the objectives of this text. It includes access to a safe and sustainable source of best in class fuels, as described in recital 8 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/1214. _________________ 1a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the use of renewable and low-carbon fuels in maritime transport and amending Directive 2009/16/EC.
2023/06/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 60 #

2023/0081(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 10
(10) To achieve the 2030 objectives a particular focus is needed on some of the net-zero technologies, also in view their significant contribution towards the path to net zero by 2050. These technologies include solar photovoltaic as well as any photovoltaic cells and materials, and solar thermal technologies, onshore and offshore renewable technologies, battery/storage technologies, heat pumps and geothermal energy technologies, electrolysers and fuel cells, sustainable biogas/biomethane, carbon capture and storage technologies and grid technologies. These technologies play a key role in the Union’s open strategic autonomy, ensuring that citizens have access to clean, affordable, secure energy. Given their role, these technologies should benefit from even faster permitting procedures, obtain the status of the highest national significance possible under national law and benefit from additional support to crowd-in investments.
2023/06/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 65 #

2023/0081(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 12
(12) In 2020 the European Commission adopted an EU strategy for energy system integration. It set out a vision on how to accelerate the transition towards a more integrated energy system, one that supports a climate neutral economy at the least cost across sectors. It encompasses three complementary and mutually reinforcing concepts: first, a more ‘circular’ energy system, with energy efficiency and moderated use of energy at its core; second, a greater direct electrification of end-use sectors; third, the use of renewable and low-carbon fuels, including hydrogen, for end-use applications where direct heating or electrification are not feasible, not efficient or have higher costs. Considerations related to energy system integration refer to solutions for fully integrating all the electricity generated by renewable energy installations into the wider energy system. This means, for instance, adopting technical solutions that allow for the integration of surplus electricity generated by renewable electricity installations, including through storage in its various forms and demand- side management.
2023/06/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 93 #

2023/0081(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 17
(17) To address security of supply issues and contribute to supporting the resilience of Union’s energy system and decarbonisation and modernisation efforts, the net-zero technology manufacturing capacity in the Union needs to expand. Union manufacturers of solar photovoltaic (PV) technologies need to increase their competitive edge and improve security of supply perspectives, by aiming to reach at least 30 gigawatt of operational solar PV manufacturing capacity by 2030 across the full PV value chain, in line with the goals set out in the European Solar Photovoltaic Industry Alliance, which is supported under the Union’s Solar Energy Strategy.38 Union manufacturers of wind and heat pump technologies need to consolidate their competitive edge and maintain or expand their current market shares throughout this decade, in line with the Union’s technology deployment projections that meet its 2030 energy and climate targets.39 In this context, technologies based on wind propulsion could be integrated into several industries, as they use wind propulsion as a means of propulsion for ships, for example. This translates into a Union manufacturing capacity for wind of at least 36 GW and, respectively, for heat pumps of at least 31 GW in 2030. Union manufacturers of batteries and electrolysers need to consolidate their technology leadership and actively contribute to shaping these markets. For battery technologies this would mean contributing to the objectives of the European Battery Alliance and aim at almost 90% of the Union’s battery annual demand being met by the Union’s battery manufacturers, translating into a Union manufacturing capacity of at least 550 GWh in 2030. For EU electrolyser manufacturers, the REPowerEU plan projects 10 million tonnes of domestic renewable hydrogen production and a further up to 10 million tonnes of renewable hydrogen imports by 2030. To ensure EU’s technological leadership translates into commercial leadership, as supported under the Electrolyser Joint Declaration of the Commission and the European Clean Hydrogen Alliance, EU electrolyser manufacturers should further boost their capacity, such that the overall installed electrolyser capacity being deployed reaches at least 100 GW hydrogen by 2030. _________________ 38 Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: EU Solar Energy Strategy, SWD(2022) 148 final, 18.05.2022. 39 As per REPowerEU objectives set out in the REPowerEU Plan, COM/2022/230 final, and accompanying Commission Staff Working Document Implementing the Repower EU Action Plan: Investment Needs, Hydrogen Accelerator and achieving the Bio-Methane Targets Accompanying the Document : Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions REPowerEU Plan, SWD/2022/230 final, 18.05.2022
2023/06/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 108 #

2023/0081(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 21
(21) In order to maintain competitiveness and reduce current strategic import dependencies in key net- zero technology products and their supply chains, while avoiding the formation of new ones, the Union needs to continue strengthening its net zero industrial base and become more competitive and innovation friendly. In such a context, the use of wind propulsion as a complement to thermal propulsion in maritime transport is one of the concrete examples of how to guarantee European leadership in clean energy technologies and enhance its existing industrial base while helping to transform it. The Union needs to enable the development of manufacturing capacity faster, simpler and in a more predictable way.
2023/06/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 114 #

2023/0081(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 22
(22) Member States should submit updated drafts of their 2021-2030 National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs) in June 202340 . As emphasised in the Commission’s Guidance to Member States for the update of the 2021-2030 national energy and climate plans41 , the updated plans should describe Member States’ objectives and policies to facilitate the scale-up of manufacturing projects of commercially available energy efficient and low-carbon technologies, equipment and key components within their territory. Where applicable, these plans should take into account the specific situation of outermost regions and isolated territories, which are very often endowed with natural energy resources but do not necessarily have the appropriate infrastructure to use them, by promoting the local land-sea energy mix relevant to these territories. Those plans should also describe Member States’ objectives and policies to achieve such scale-up through diversification efforts in third countries, and to enable their industries to capture and store CO2 emissions permanently in geological storage sites. _________________ 40 Member States shall update their national plans for 2021-2030 by June 2023 (draft plans) and June 2024 (final plans). See Article 14 and requirements of Chapter 2 and Annex I of the Regulation (EU) 2018/1999. 41 Commission Notice on the Guidance to Member States for the update of the 2021- 2030 national energy and climate plans 2022/C 495/02, (OJ C 495, 29.12.2022, p. 24).
2023/06/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 223 #

2023/0081(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) ‘net-zero technologies’ means renewable energy technologies66 including wind power but also various photovoltaic cells, and different materials such as organic materials ; electricity and heat storage technologies; heat pumps; grid technologies; renewable fuels of non- biological origin technologies; sustainable alternative fuels technologies67 ; electrolysers and fuel cells; advanced technologies to produce energy from nuclear processes with minimal waste from the fuel cycle, small modular reactors, and related best-in-class fuels; carbon capture, utilisation, and storage technologies; and energy-system related energy efficiency technologies. They refer to the final products, specific components and specific machinery primarily used for the production of those products. They shall have reached a technology readiness level of at least 8. _________________ 66 ‘renewable energy' means ‘renewable energy’ as defined in Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources 67 ‘sustainable alternative fuels’ means fuels covered by the Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on ensuring a level playing field for sustainable air transport, COM/2021/561 final and by the Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and Council on the use of renewable and low-carbon fuels in maritime transport COM/2021/562 final.
2023/06/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 379 #

2023/0081(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 2
2. Where plans include provisions for the development of net-zero technology manufacturing projects, including net-zero strategic projects, are subject to an assessment pursuant to Directive 2001/42/EC and pursuant to Article 6 of Directive 92/43/EEC, those assessments shall be combined. Where relevant, that combined assessment shall also address the impact on potentially affected water bodies of fresh and salt water and verify whether the plan potentially prevent a water body from achieving good status or good potential or cause deterioration of status or of potential referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2000/60/EC or would potentially hamper that a water body achieves good status or good potential. Where relevant Member States are required to assess the impacts of existing and future activities on the marine environment, including land-sea interactions, as referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2014/89/EU, these impacts shall also be covered by the combined assessment.
2023/06/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 427 #

2023/0081(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – point a
(a) the CO2 storage site is located in the territory of the Union, its exclusive economic zones or on its continental shelf within the meaning of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and is a former offshore geological exploitation site;
2023/06/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 462 #

2023/0081(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 3
3. Net-zero and innovative net-zero strategic projects shall be considered to contribute to the security of supply of strategic net-zero technologies in the Union and therefore to be in the public interest. With regard to the environmental impacts addressed in Articles 6(4) and 16(1)I of Directive 92/43/EEC, Article 4(7) of Directive 2000/60/EC and Article 9(1)(a) of Directive 2009/147/EC, net-zero strategic projects in the Union shall be considered as being of public interest and may be considered as having an overriding public interest provided that all the conditions set out in those Directives are fulfilled.
2023/06/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 21 #

2023/0079(COD)

(3) Firstly, in order to effectively ensure the Union's access to a secure and sustainable supply of critical raw materials, that framework should include measures to decrease the Union's growing supply risks by strengthening Union capacities along all stages of the strategic raw materials value chain, including extraction, processing and recycling, towards benchmarks defined for each strategic raw material. Secondly, as the Union will continue to rely on imports, the framework should include measures to increase the diversification of external supplies of strategic raw materials. In this regard, a specific strategy will be put in place for raw materials from overseas countries and territories, territories that are part of the European family, whose association arrangements with the Union are laid down in Part Four of the TFEU and in Council Decision (EU) 2021/1764 of 5 October 2021 on the association of the Overseas Countries and Territories with the European Union. These territories will be given preferential access to funding and additional support. Thirdly, is necessary to provide measures to reinforce the Union’s ability to monitor and mitigate existing and future supply risks. Fourthly, the framework should contain measures to increase the circularity and sustainability of the critical raw materials consumed in the Union.
2023/06/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 27 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 10
(10) In order to diversify the Union's supply of strategic raw materials, the Commission should, with the support of the Board, identify Strategic Projects in third countries that intend to become active in the extraction, processing or recycling of strategic raw materials. To ensure that such Strategic Projects are with reduced complexity, increased efficiency and could be effectively implemented, they should benefit from improved access to finance and de-risking mechanisms for investments. In order to ensure their added value, projects should be assessed against a set of criteria. Like projects in the Union, Strategic Projects in third countries should contribute to the strengthening of the Union's security of supply for strategic raw materials, show sufficient technical feasibility and be implemented sustainably using the framework of a sustainability certification scheme on raw materials recognised by the Commission. For projects in emerging markets and developing economies, the project should be mutually beneficial for the Union and the third country involved and add value in that country, taking into account also its consistency with the Union’s common commercial policy, considering the specific economic strengths and interests of the EU and the EU’s partners. If needed, the EU will support third countries in reinforcing their legal framework, good governance models, for building institutional, professional and technological capacity and transparency in the raw materials sector with the aim of making the raw material partnership a win-win situation. A project should add value in that country, enabling it to move upwards the value chain while taking into account also its consistency with the Union’s common commercial policy as well as the principle of Policy Coherence for Development (PCD) as laid down in Article 208 TFEU. Such value may be derived from the project’s contribution to more than onone or more stages of the raw materials value chain as well as from creating through the project wider economic growth and social benefits, including the creation of employment in compliance with international standards. Where the Commission assesses these criteria to be fulfilled, it should publish the recognition as a Strategic Project in a decision.
2023/06/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 30 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 10
(10) In order to diversify the Union's supply of strategic raw materials, the Commission should, with the support of the Board, identify Strategic Projects in the overseas countries and territories referred to in Annex II to the TFEU or in third countries that intend to become active in the extraction, processing or recycling of strategic raw materials. To ensure that such Strategic Projects are effectively implemented, they should benefit from improved access to finance. In order to ensure their added value, projects should be assessed against a set of criteria. Like projects in the Union, Strategic Projects in third countries should strengthen the Union's security of supply for strategic raw materials, show sufficient technical feasibility and be implemented sustainably. For projects in emerging markets and developing economies, the project should be mutually beneficial for the Union and the third country involved and add value in that country, taking into account also its consistency with the Union’s common commercial policy. Such value may be derived from the project’s contribution to more than one stage of the value chain as well as from creating through the project wider economic and social benefits, including the creation of employment in compliance with international standards. Where the Commission assesses these criteria to be fulfilled, it should publish the recognition as a Strategic Project in a decision.
2023/06/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 39 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 11
(11) In order to ensure the sustainability performance of increased raw material production, new raw materials projects should be implemented sustainably. To that end, the Strategic Projects receiving support under this Regulation should be assessed taking into account international instruments and standards covering all aspects of sustainability highlighted in the EU principles for sustainable raw materials 31, including ensuring environmental protection, socially responsible practices, including respect for human rights such as the rights of women, and children, as well astransparent business practices. Projects should also ensure engagement in good faith as well as comprehensive and meaningful consultations with local communities, including with indigenous peoples. To provide project promoters with a clear and efficient way of complying with this criterion, compliance with relevant Union legislation, international standards, guidelines and principles or participation in an environmentalcertification scheme recognised under this Regulation should alwaysbe considered sufficient. _________________ 31 European Commission, Directorate- General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs, EU principles for sustainable raw materials, Publications Office, 2021, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2873/27875
2023/06/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 45 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 24
(24) The environmental assessments and authorisations required under Union law, including in relation to the ocean, water, habitats and birds, are an integral part of the permit granting process for a raw material project and an essential safeguard to ensure that negative environmental impacts are prevented or minimised. In that context, special attention should be granted to the harmful consequences of deep-sea mining, notably as the European Parliament has called several times for an international moratorium on deep-sea mining and encouraged the Commission and the Member States to support this demand. However, in order to ensure that the permit granting processes for Strategic Projects are predictable and timely, any potential to streamline the required assessments and authorisations while not lowering the level of environmental protection should be realised. In that regard, it should be ensured that the necessary assessment are bundled to prevent unnecessary overlap and it should be ensured that project promoters and responsible authorities explicitly agree on the scope of the bundled assessment before it is implemented to prevent unnecessary follow-up.
2023/06/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 47 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 25
(25) Land use conflicts can create barriers to the deployment of critical raw material projects. Well-designTailored plans, including spatial plans and zoning, that take into account the potential for implementing critical raw material projects and whose potential environmental impacts are assessed, with active publicly executed risk monitoring, have the potential to help balance public goods and interests, decreasing the risk of conflict and accelerating the sustainable deployment of raw materials projects in the Union and in third countries. Responsible national, regional and local authorities should therefore consider including specific provisions for raw materials projects when developing relevant plans at multiple levels, with the aim to create significant economic opportunities, tangible benefits for local communities and fostering public acceptance.
2023/06/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 51 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 28
(28) In order to overcome the limitations of the currently often fragmented public and private investments efforts, facilitate integration and return on investment, the Commission, Member States and promotional banks should better coordinate and create synergies between the existing funding programmes at Union and national level as well as ensure better coordination and collaboration with industry and key private sector stakeholders as well as examine the need for developing new instruments to facilitate investments in the high-risk raw material sector, which could give certainty and clarity of the financial support in terms of amounts and timing. To that end, a dedicated sub-group of the Board bringing together experts from the Member States and the Commission as well as relevant public financial institutions should be set up. This sub-group should discuss the individual financing needs of Strategic Projects and their existing funding possibilities in order to provide project promoters with a suggestion on how to best access existing financing possibilities. When discussing and making recommendations for the financing of Strategic Projects in third countries, the Board should in particular take into account the Global Gateway strategy42. including emerging markets and developing countries, the Commission and the Board, together with its partners, should make raw materials projects a priority under the Global Gateway strategy42, which consolidates development finance to support the EU’s partner countries in increasing their resilience and sustainable development, as well as to help the achievement of the shared goals of the Paris Agreement, Agenda 2030, the Green Deal and sustainable blue economy. _________________ 42 Joint Communication to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee, the Committee of the Regions and the European Investment Bank The Global Gateway (JOIN/2021/30 final).
2023/06/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 54 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 28
(28) In order to overcome the limitations of the currently often fragmented public and private investments efforts, facilitate integration and return on investment, the Commission, Member States and promotional banks should better coordinate and create synergies between the existing funding programmes at Union and national level as well as ensure better coordination and collaboration with industry and key private sector stakeholders. To that end, a dedicated sub-group of the Board bringing together experts from the Member States and the Commission as well as relevant public financial institutions should be set up. This sub-group should discuss the individual financing needs of Strategic Projects and their existing funding possibilities in order to provide project promoters with a suggestion on how to best access existing financing possibilities. When discussing and making recommendations for the financing of Strategic Projects in third countries, the Board should in particular take into account the Global Gateway strategy42. All Strategic Projects should be fully aligned with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. _________________ 42 Joint Communication to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee, the Committee of the Regions and the European Investment Bank The Global Gateway (JOIN/2021/30 final).
2023/06/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 55 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 28
(28) In order to overcome the limitations of the currently often fragmented public and private investments efforts, facilitate integration and return on investment, the Commission, Member States and promotional banks should better coordinate and create synergies between the existing funding programmes at Union and national level as well as ensure better coordination and collaboration with industry and key private sector stakeholders. To that end, a dedicated sub-group of the Board bringing together experts from the Member States and the Commission as well as relevant public financial institutions should be set up. This sub-group should discuss the individual financing needs of Strategic Projects and their existing funding possibilities in order to provide project promoters with a suggestion on how to best access existing financing possibilities. When discussing and making recommendations for the financing of Strategic Projects in overseas countries and territories referred to in Annex II to the TFEU or in third countries, the Board should in particular take into account the Global Gateway strategy42. _________________ 42 Joint Communication to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee, the Committee of the Regions and the European Investment Bank The Global Gateway (JOIN/2021/30 final).
2023/06/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 61 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 50
(50) The production of critical raw materials at different stages of the value chain causes environmental impacts, whether on climate, the ocean, water, fauna or flora. In order to limit such damage and incentivise the production of more sustainable critical raw materials, the Commission should be empowered to develop a system for the calculation of the environmental footprint of critical raw materials, including a verification process, to ensure that critical raw materials placed on the Union market publicly display information on such footprint. The system should be based on taking into account scientifically sound assessment methods and relevant international standards in the area of life cycle assessment. The requirement to declare the environmental footprint of a material should only apply where it has been concluded, based on a dedicated assessment, that it would contribute to the Union’s climate and environmental objectives by facilitating the procurement of critical raw materials with lower environmental footprint and would not disproportionately affect trade flows. When the relevant calculation methods have been adopted, the Commission should develop performance classes for critical raw materials, thereby allowing potential buyers to easily compare the relative environmental footprint of available materials and driving the market towards more sustainable materials. Sellers of critical raw materials should ensure that the environmental footprint declaration is available to their customers. Transparency on the relative footprint of critical raw materials placed on the Union market may also enable other policies at Union and national level, such as incentives or green public procurement criteria, fostering the production of critical raw materials with lower environmental impacts.
2023/06/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 62 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 51
(51) The Environmental Footprint methods constitute a relevant basis for the development of the calculation rules. They rely on scientifically sound assessment methods which take into account developments on international level and cover environmental impacts, including climate change and impacts related to the ocean, water, air, soil, resources, land use and toxicity.
2023/06/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 66 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 54
(54) The Union has concluded Strategic Partnerships covering raw materials with third countries in order to implement the 2020 Action Plan on Critical Raw Materials. In order to diversify supply, these efforts should continue and lead to the establishment of concrete (strategic) projects. To develop and ensure a coherent framework for the conclusion of future partnerships and with the aim of developing a common European raw materials diplomacy in line with the Union’s energy and climate diplomacy, the Member States and the Commission should, as part of their interaction on the Board, discuss and ensure coordination on, inter alia, whether existing partnerships achieve the intended aims, and if measures that practically address with long-term perspective local communities’ inputs, regarding specific problems of preservation of ecosystems, resources efficiency and waste reduction are identified; as well as the prioritisation of third countries for new partnerships, the content of such partnerships and their coherence and potential synergies between Member States' bilateral cooperation with relevant third countries. The Union should seek mutually beneficial partnerships with emerging market and developing economies, in coherence with its Global Gateway strategy, which contribute to the diversification of its raw materials supply chain as well as add value in the production in these countries, among which an enhanced collaboration between the EU's and partner countries' SMEs and locally based businesses, combining the expertise of different like-minded partners to create a pathway to sound entrepreneurship in the raw materials sector .
2023/06/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 70 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 54 a (new)
(54a) An integral part of the common European raw materials policy, as well as its energy and climate diplomacy, is to explain to our partners the Union’s requirements regarding sustainability, circularity and technological innovation of products and raw materials, like for example the environmental footprint in this regulation. The common European raw materials diplomacy should be conducted in close cooperation with reliable partners, business as well as European and International Financial Institutions and make use of or create international fora for better coordination and more transparency in the global raw material markets as well as platforms for joint purchase.
2023/06/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 78 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article premier – paragraph 2 – point b
(b) diversify the Union's imports of strategic raw materials with a view to ensure that, by 2030, the Union's annual consumption of each strategic raw material at any relevant stage of processing can rely on imports from several third countries, none of which provide more than 65% of the Union's annual consumption or overseas countries and territories referred to in Annex II to the TFEU, none of which provide more than 65% of the Union's annual consumption, although this threshold may be adjusted for imports from overseas countries and territories that are constitutionally linked to an EU Member State, as referred to in Annex II to the TFEU;
2023/06/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 89 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 62
(62) ‘Strategic Partnership’ means a commitment between the Union and a third country or an overseas country or territory referred to in Annex II to the TFEU to increase cooperation related to the raw materials value chain that is established through a non-binding instrument setting out concrete actions of mutual interest.
2023/06/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 129 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 1 – point a – point iii
(iii) improving cooperation along the critical raw materials value chain between the Union and partner countries and in the overseas countries and territories referred to in Annex II to the TFEU;
2023/06/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 133 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) the coherence and potential synergies between Member States’ bilateral cooperation with the overseas countries and territories referred to in Annex II to the TFEU or relevant third countries and the actions carried out by the Union in the context of Strategic Partnerships;
2023/06/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 137 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 1 – point c – introductory part
(c) which overseas countries and territories referred to in Annex II to the TFEU or third countries should be prioritised for the conclusion of Strategic Partnerships, taking into account the following criteria:
2023/06/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 139 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 1 – point c – point i
(i) the potential contribution to security of supply, taking into account a third country'sthe potential reserves, extraction, processing and recycling capacities related to critical raw materials, of the overseas countries and territories referred to in Annex II to the TFEU or third countries;
2023/06/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 147 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 1 – point c – point ii
(ii) whether a third country's regulatory frameworkcooperation between the Union and a third country could improve a third country’s ability to ensures the monitoring, prevention and minimisation of environmental impacts, the use of socially responsible practices including respect of human and labour rights and meaningful engagement with local communities, the use of transparent business practices and the prevention of adverse impacts on the proper functioning of public administration and the rule of law;
2023/06/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 151 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 1 – point c – point iii
(iii) whether there are existing cooperation agreements between a third country and the Union and, for emerging markets and developing economies, the potential for the deployment of Global Gateway investment projects contributing to partner countries’ exploration of resources as well as to the development of own extraction, processing and recycling capacities that reflect the Union’s evolving capabilities, and supporting educational programmes and training of the labour force aimed at strengthening the pertinence of CRM-related skills and expertise by ensuring they are up-to-date with the latest digital and technical innovations.
2023/06/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 156 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 1 – point c – point iv
(iv) for emerging markets and developing economies, whether and how a partnership could contribute to local value additiondevelop in- country value creation as well as local value addition, including downstream activities, and would be mutually beneficial for the partner country and the Union.
2023/06/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 172 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Section 1 – paragraph 1 – point p a (new)
(pa) sand
2023/06/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 13 #

2022/2188(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Points out that the full impact of Brexit is not yet fully known, not least because the full implementation of the TCA in relation to fisheries is still ongoing and will only be completed after the transition period ends on 30 June 2026; highlights the importance of a faithful implementation of the Agreement considering that issues are still emerging;
2023/05/12
Committee: PECH
Amendment 16 #

2022/2188(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Expresses its deep concern at the uncertainty created by the review clause (Article 510) under Heading Five (Fisheries) of Part Two of the TCA, which will be applied four years after the end of the adjustment period; calls on the Commission to swiftly and steadfastly engage in negotiations for a multiannual post-2026 agreement while keeping in mind the stability and economic viability of the sector; highlights that this agreement must be linked to the overall review of the TCA and must not allow further losses in shared quotas for the EU, stresses in this regard the importance of keeping all aspects of the TCA interlinked and especially access to the single market for the UK connected to the aspects of fisheries;
2023/05/12
Committee: PECH
Amendment 33 #

2022/2188(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Recalls that Brexit has destabilised relations among North Atlantic countries; believes that Brexit should not be misused to manipulate the distribution of quotas in the Northern Agreements; insist that the historically evolved distribution of fishing opportunities, always based on the best available scientific data and advice should be respected; calls on the Commission to take initiatives to find new arrangements with States in the North-East Atlantic in order to find more stable and long term arrangedments in the area of fisheries management;
2023/05/12
Committee: PECH
Amendment 45 #

2022/2188(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Reiterate its call that the Commission embrace its role as the EU’s representative in dealings with third countries in order to propose enhanced participatory management models and co- management in cross-border situations with third countries;
2023/05/12
Committee: PECH
Amendment 1 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph -1 (new)
-1. having regard to Article 208 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), which states, in part, that the Union must take account of the objectives of development cooperation in the policies that it implements which are likely to affect developing countries,
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 3 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph -1 a (new)
-1a. having regard to the joint statement by the Council and the representatives of the governments of the Member States meeting within the Council, the European Parliament and the European Commission of 30 June 2017 on ‘The new European consensus on development’,
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 5 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph -1 c (new)
-1c. having regard to the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 8 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph -1 d (new)
-1d. having regard to Regulation (EU) 2021/947 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 June 2021 establishing the Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument – Global Europe,
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 10 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph -1 e (new)
-1e. having regard to the report entitled ‘The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2022’, the report entitled ‘Hunger Hotspots – FAO/WFP early warnings on acute food insecurity – October 2022 to January 2023 Outlook’ and the information note entitled ‘The importance of Ukraine and the Russian Federation for global agricultural markets and the risks associated with the current conflict’ of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Food Programme (WFP),
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 11 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph -1 b (new)
-1b. having regard to the report of the Committee on Development (DEVE) on Policy Coherence for Development (2021/2164(INI)),
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 24 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. whereas, according to the United Nations Committee on World Food Security, a person is considered ‘food secure’ when they have the physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 25 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1b. whereas, according to FAO, there are four dimensions of food security: food access, food availability, food safety and quality, and stability of food prices over time;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 26 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 c (new)
1c. whereas, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, around 2.3 billion people, or nearly 30% of the global population, were moderately or severely food insecure in 2021 – 350 million more people than before the COVID-19 pandemic unfolded;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 27 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 d (new)
1d. whereas, according to FAO, in 2021 hunger affected 425 million people in Asia, 278 million in Africa and 56.5 million in Latin America and the Caribbean, with Africa being the region where the prevalence of undernourishment is highest;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 28 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 e (new)
1e. whereas Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is exacerbating global food insecurity, and whereas FAO simulations suggest that the consequences of the conflict could lead to a further 8 to 13 million people around the world becoming food insecure, and more if the war persists;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 29 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 f (new)
1f. whereas, according to FAO, at the beginning of 2022, Ukraine and Russia accounted for nearly 30% of global wheat and maize exports, while Russia was the world’s top exporter of fertilisers;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 30 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 g (new)
1g. whereas, according to FAO, more than 30 countries, mainly in Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia, depend on Ukraine and Russia for over 30% of their wheat import needs;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 31 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 h (new)
1h. whereas food security is closely linked to access to water and sanitation, and whereas, according to the United Nations, 2.2 billion people around the world still do not have access to drinking water, while global water resources are dwindling;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 43 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 i (new)
1i. whereas EU support for sustainable food systems is one of the priorities of the multi-annual indicative programmes adopted with around 70 partner countries under the NDICI – Global Europe instrument for the 2021- 2027 period;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 69 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 (new)
points out that climate change is a key factor in food insecurity, particularly in small island developing states in the Indian Ocean, Caribbean and Pacific, which are also being affected by the consequences of the war in Ukraine;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 72 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Calls on Russia to stop using food security as a weapon of war, to respect the agreement on the export of Ukrainian grain, known as the Black Sea Grain Initiative, and to lift the naval blockades of Ukrainian ports so that global supplies of grain and other agricultural products can flow freely;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 73 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. Welcomes the EU’s introduction of solidarity lanes, which have so far enabled more than 15 million tonnes of agricultural products blocked in Ukraine to be exported, and commends the Union on its commitment to mobilise over EUR 1 billion for those lanes;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 94 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 d (new)
4d. Deplores the financial speculation in agricultural and food products, which is exacerbating price volatility, particularly in a context of war; calls on the Commission, Member States and food business operators to intensify their efforts to strengthen transparency rules on global agricultural prices and stocks, particularly by strengthening and extending the Agricultural Market Information System (AMIS) introduced by the G20;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 99 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Stresses that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has resulted in rising prices and reduced availability of agricultural products, fertilisers and energy; notes, in particular, that fertiliser shortages are having direct effects on agricultural yields and reducing food availability;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 100 #

2022/2183(INI)

4b. Notes the Commission communication of 9 November 2022 entitled ‘Ensuring availability and affordability of fertilisers’, particularly its international dimension; stresses, however, that the Commission should develop a genuine integrated strategy with its partner countries to encourage the development of local production capacity and reduce the vulnerabilities associated with international dependencies, especially on fertilisers and grains;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 102 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 c (new)
4c. Points out that developing countries, particularly low-income countries, are the most vulnerable to rising global food and agricultural prices, which threaten the affordability of food and increase the debt burden; calls on the Commission and Member States to work on the FAO proposal aimed at establishing a Food Import Financing Facility to help those low-income countries that are the most dependent on food imports to access global food markets;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 110 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Recalls the objective of policy coherence for development, in accordance with Article 208 TFEU, and the importance of ensuring coherence among all EU policies in order to guarantee the effectiveness of the EU’s commitment to global food security;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 114 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Calls on the Commission to adopt a more systematic approach to defining and assessing the impact of EU policies in relation to the Policy Coherence for Development objectives; calls on the Commission, in particular, to assess the impact of EU policies by using the monitoring indicators of Sustainable Development Goal 2 to eradicate hunger by 2030;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 124 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5b. Stresses the importance of ensuring reciprocity in international trade, and calls on the Commission to speed up the adoption of mirror clauses in trade negotiations and trade agreements signed by the EU, particularly in relation to agriculture and agricultural products; underlines the fact that reciprocity guarantees high environmental, social and health standards in developing countries and prevents double standards;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 126 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 c (new)
5c. Welcomes the interinstitutional agreement reached on the proposal for a regulation aimed at prohibiting the making available on the Union market of imported products associated with deforestation, and calls for the prompt implementation of the regulation;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 131 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 d (new)
5d. Stresses that biofuel production should not jeopardise food security, particularly in developing countries; notes, however, that biofuel production can be useful when implementing agro- ecological and energy transitions;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 135 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. Welcomes the commitment by the EU and its Member States to allocate nearly EUR 7.78 billion in humanitarian aid and development aid for global food security over the period 2021-2024, including a further EUR 600 million to help the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries deal with the consequences of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine; stresses, however, the need for European aid to reach the most vulnerable populations as quickly as possible and to adapt to the context of multidimensional crises; calls on the Commission to report to the European Parliament, every year until 2024, on the goals, measures and results of that commitment;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 141 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Underlines the fact that, in 2022, the Commission has already allocated over EUR 900 million to humanitarian food assistance, i.e. 60% more than in 2021 and nearly 80% more than in 2020; calls on the European Union and its Member States to increase their humanitarian support in the most vulnerable countries and regions, particularly the 19 ‘hunger hotspots’ identified by FAO and WFP which continue to suffer from a lack of humanitarian financing;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 142 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 b (new)
6b. Calls on the European Union to ensure continuity between humanitarian aid and measures supported by development aid in order to tackle the deep-rooted causes of food insecurity in developing countries;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 143 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 c (new)
6c. Calls on the European Commission to ensure that a significant proportion of the 30% envelope of the NDICI – Global Europe funds assigned to combatting climate change is allocated to projects which improve resilience to climate disasters and adaptation of agriculture to climate change;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 151 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 e (new)
6e. Calls on the Commission, Member States and European development financing institutions to create synergies between the NDICI – Global Europe instrument and the new Global Gateway strategy, using the Team Europe approach, in order to coordinate investments in food security in partner countries;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 154 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 d (new)
6d. Urges the European Commission, in the mid-term review process of the NDICI – Global Europe instrument, to closely examine the amounts and projects associated with food security in partner countries and to fully assess the effectiveness of the measures supported; points out that the mid-term review report should be published by the end of 2023;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 155 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 f (new)
6f. Welcomes the launch of several multilateral food security initiatives, such as the Food and Agriculture Resilience Mission (FARM) launched on 24 March 2022; calls, however, on the European Commission and Member States to play a leading role in coordinating the various initiatives to ensure an effective international commitment to global food security;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 156 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 g (new)
6g. Calls on the European Union and its Member States to support the establishment of an international food crisis preparedness and response mechanism, under the aegis of FAO and WFP, with the aim of identifying risks and vulnerabilities, particularly in critical food infrastructure and supply chains, and improving coordination of responses in the event of a crisis; calls also for the role of the Global Network Against Food Crises to be strengthened;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 170 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 b (new)
7b. Calls on the Commission and local and regional authorities in partner countries to ensure that women are involved in defining programmes and implementing projects to combat food insecurity; points out that ensuring food security is one way of reducing inequalities between women and men; notes that food security measures in developing countries should also respect the rights of indigenous peoples;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 175 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 c (new)
7c. Calls on the European Union to support small-scale agriculture and farmers in developing countries, particularly with the agro-ecological transition; stresses the need, in particular, to help them access finance for research and innovation in the transition to more sustainable agricultural practices, the adaptation of crops to local weather conditions, the reduced use of energy- intensive inputs, and the use of digital technologies for agriculture;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 176 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 d (new)
7d. Stresses the importance of supporting local projects that encourage the transition to low-carbon agriculture, simultaneously benefitting food security, environmental protection and the fight against climate change in partner countries; calls on the European Union to use its partnerships to encourage solution-sharing between countries;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 177 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 e (new)
7e. Calls on the Commission to increase its support for WASH services to ensure access to water and sanitation in developing countries; stresses also the need to support local agricultural projects that encourage a transition to crops and agricultural infrastructure which consume less water;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 178 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 f (new)
7f. Calls on the European Commission to support local actors, particularly farmers, in defining and implementing measures to forestall extreme climate events and natural disasters, especially in the most vulnerable areas; calls also on the Commission to support the introduction of programmes and networks for monitoring, highlighting and sharing best practices in the adaptation of agriculture to climate change between partner countries;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 179 #

2022/2183(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Calls on the European Commission and Member States to increase the involvement of local actors, particularly local and regional authorities and NGOs, by using the Team Europe approach;
2022/12/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 3 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 3 a (new)
— having regard to the Commission communication of 14 October 2020 entitled “Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability: Towards a Toxic-Free Environment “ (COM(2020)667),
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 8 #

2022/2171(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Welcomes the EU Strategy for Sustainable and Circular Textiles as a step forward in tackling the challenges linked to textile and clothes production; welcomes, unsustainable consumption patterns and waste; calls for further EU efforts on its commitments towards the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals; strongly encourages the international promotion of this approach and, including through strengthening cooperation with partners; developing countries with the overarching aim to limit the negative impacts of the worldwide textile industry on climate change and biodiversity;
2022/12/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 17 #

2022/2171(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Recalls the principle of policy coherence for development (PCD) and especially Article 208 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, which states that ‘the Union shall take account of the objectives of development cooperation in the policies that it implements which are likely to affect developing countries’; highlights the importance of PCD to enable an integrated approach to achieve the SDGs;
2022/12/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 18 #

2022/2171(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Highlights that the production of textiles and clothing (T&C) often takes place outside the EU and most T&C traded in the EU are imported from third countries; recalls the need to promote circularity and to implement a life-cycle approach, taking into account the entire chain, from production to consumption, while ensuring traceability as well as supporting innovative textiles that are more durable, reusable, repairable, recyclable and energy-efficient; supports actions aiming at tackling greenwashing and raising awareness concerning the implications that ‘fast fashion’ and consumer behaviour have for the planet;
2022/12/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 32 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
Ca. whereas an estimated figure between 16-35% of global microplastics released into the oceans are from synthetic textiles, which constitutes between 200,000 and 500,000 tonnes of microplastics enter the global marine environment each year; whereas most of those microplastics are thought to be released during the first 5-10 washes1a. __________________ 1a Microplastics from textiles: towards a circular economy for textiles in Europe. European Environmental Agency. https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/m icroplastics-from-textiles-towards-a
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 33 #

2022/2171(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Points out that T&C from Europe are often exported to third countries for disposal; stresses that this practice shifts environmental problems arising from the disposal of T&C to third countries; recommends that T&C to be exported for disposal must be prepared for proper recycling; urges the EU to address the huge problem of releasing tonnes of microplastics each year, which end up polluting our waters and seas, land and air and cause harm to our ecosystems, and to do so notably through improving end-of-life processing;
2022/12/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 41 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C b (new)
Cb. whereas fossil fuel-based polyester accounts for about 50 percent of fibre production and the fashion industry’s use of synthetic fibres accounts for 1.35% of global oil consumption, much of it imported from Russia 1a __________________ 1a Dressed to Kill : Fashion brands’ hidden links to Russian oil in a time of war, Changing Markets, 2022
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 42 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C c (new)
Cc. whereas the textile sector includes over 160 000 producers, most of them SMEs, that have to respect 16 pieces of European legislation, several implementation methods and national legislation in 27 Member States; whereas non-harmonized legislation leads to a fragmented market and bureaucratic burdens that increases the difficulties on the sector especially on the SMEs working in the sector;
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 48 #

2022/2171(INI)

5. Stresses that working conditions in the textile industry in third countries are often substandard and have a direct impact on workers’ living standards due to low wages, poor working conditions and inadequate safety standards; highlights that women are in particular in an even more vulnerable position; is equally concerned about persisting child and irregular migrant labour in the industry; reiterates the EU’s responsibility to design partnerships with local actors that promote human rights, democratic processes, good governance, gender equality and sustainability in the textile sector;
2022/12/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 63 #

2022/2171(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. Strongly encourages the Commission, therefore, to supplement the Strategy with corresponding regional and country programming for developing countries in the framework of the Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument (NDICI)-Global Europe and Team Europe initiatives, which should promote and communicate visibly around sustainable projects that help to build T&C production and distribution infrastructure which protects the environment as well as social and labour rights.
2022/12/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 66 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Welcomes the Commission communication on an EU Strategy for Sustainable and Circular Textiles and the vision it presents for 2030; stresses that actions following the publication of the Strategy should be fully aligned with the Union’s climate and environmental objectives, in particular that of achieving climate neutrality by 2050 at the latest and of halting and reversing biodiversity loss, as well as with EU efforts on its commitments towards the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals;
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 67 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Welcomes the Commission communication on an EU Strategy for Sustainable and Circular Textiles and the vision it presents for 2030; stresses that actions following the publication of the Strategy should be fully aligned with the Union’s climate and environmental objectives, in particular that of achieving climate neutrality and zero pollution for a non-toxic environment by 2050 at the latest and of halting and reversing biodiversity loss;
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 91 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to adopt measures to put an end to fast fashion; underlines the need to achieve a paradigm shift in the fashion industry to end overproduction, unsustainable consumption patterns and waste, and to make fast fashion go out of fashion;
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 106 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Stresses the need to support consumers in moving away from fast fashion and the excessive consumption of clothing and in making fully informed, responsible and sustainable textile consumption choices; calls on the Commission and the Member States to develop and implement awareness-raising programmes on sustainable consumption and the environmental and climate impacts of the textile and clothing industry, in collaboration with civil society;
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 113 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Draws attention to the fact that imports of non-compliant products sold through online platforms and other digital services are widespread, especially when it comes to hazardous chemicals and endocrine disruptors, and calls on those service providers to ensure that the textile products they sell comply with EU law; recalls the paramount importance of ensuring that market surveillance authorities have sufficient facilities and resources are in place to perform and increase proper chemical controls in order to ensure consumer protection regarding the chemical substances limits in garments, especially in the products bought online from third country producers.
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 122 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Notes that women in the textile industry are often excluded from decision- making spaces; calls on employers in the textile industry to take steps to ensure female representation at managerial and leadership level and mid-level positions, and to ensure female representation at consultation forums;
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 127 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 1 a (new)
Reducing health hazards linked to textiles
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 128 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Underlines that the Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability explicitly highlights textiles as one of the sectors where consumers are widely exposed to harmful chemicals
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 129 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5b. Acknowledges that exposure to endocrine disruptors can have harmful health effects by interfering with natural hormone systems and the regulation of developmental processes yet a specific framework for their application in textiles is still lacking,
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 130 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 c (new)
5c. Stresses that PFAS (Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances) have proven to be extremely persistent in the environment and both their production and use has resulted in severe contamination of soil, water and food. Highlights that exposure to humans may also lead to adverse health outcomes yet they are widely and commonly used in the textile industry as impregnating agents due to their textile-enhancing properties, which are particularly suited for outdoor apparel.
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 131 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 d (new)
5d. Calls on the Commission to follow- up on the commitment to minimise the presence of substances of concern by adopting a comprehensive approach to harmful chemicals specifically targeted at the textile sector, in close collaboration with the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), and with the objectives of the Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability and on-going revisions of the Classification, Labelling and Packaging (CLP) Regulation and the planned revision of the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) Regulation.
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 135 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Expresses concern that from a consumption point of view, over their life cycle, textiles have on average the fourth highest negative impact on the climate and the environment, after food, housing and mobility7 ; points out that in 2020, the textiles sector was responsible for the third highest impact on water and land use and the fifth highest impact on the use of raw materials and greenhouse gas emissions8 ; recalls the need to promote circularity and to implement a life-cycle approach taking into account the entire value chain, from production to consumption, while ensuring the use of textiles that are more durable, reusable, repairable, recyclable and energy-efficient; __________________ 7 https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/tex tiles-and-the-environment-the 8 https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/tex tiles-and-the-environment-the
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 141 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Stresses that textiles are the fourth biggest contributor to climate change from an EU consumption perspective, and that the industry’s emissions are only expected to increase9 ; calls for further legislation to fully decarbonise the industry, starting with more transparency on scope 3 emissions in textile supply chains; calls for ambitious science-based targets to be set by 2024 forachieve the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in the textiles sector, covering their entire lifecycle, in line with the Paris Agreement goal of keeping global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial temperatures; as well as establishing binding targets on recycled materials, elimination of chemical legacy in textile products that hinder recyclability and setting targets to achieve reduction of water use in a progressive manner that allows the industry to adapt to the legislative requirements while reducing environmental footprint; recalls that around 70 % of the emissions related to the Union’s textile consumption take place outside of the EU10 ; calls for more robust information and disclosure on the impacts on biodiversity and microplastic and microfabrics release; __________________ 9 https://ec.europa.eu/environment/circular- economy/pdf/new_circular_economy_actio n_plan.pdf 10 https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/tex tiles-in-europes-circular-economy
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 147 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Stresses that textiles are the fourth biggest contributor to climate change from an EU consumption perspective, and that the industry’s emissions are only expected to increase9 ; calls for further legislation to fully decarbonise the industry, starting with more transparency on scope 3 emissions in textile supply chains; calls for ambitious science-based targets to be set by 2024 for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in the textiles sector, covering their entire lifecycle, in line with the Paris Agreement goal of keeping global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial temperatures; recalls that around 70 % of the emissions related to the Union’s textile consumption take place outside of the EU10 ; calls for more robust information and disclosure on the impacts on biodiversity; supports actions aiming at tackling greenwashing and raising awareness on the implications of fast fashion and consumer behaviour for the planet; __________________ 9 https://ec.europa.eu/environment/circular- economy/pdf/new_circular_economy_actio n_plan.pdf 10 https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/tex tiles-in-europes-circular-economy
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 150 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Stresses that textiles are the fourth biggest contributor to climate change from an EU consumption perspective, and that the industry’s emissions are only expected to increase9 ; calls for further legislation to fully decarbonise the industry, starting with more transparency on scope 3 emissions in textile supply chains; calls for ambitious science-based targets to be set by 2024 for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and dangerous chemicals in the textiles sector, covering their entire lifecycle, in line with the Paris Agreement goal of keeping global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial temperatures; recalls that around 70 % of the emissions related to the Union’s textile consumption take place outside of the EU10 ; calls for more robust information and disclosure on the impacts on biodiversity and on the presence of chemicals in textiles; __________________ 9 https://ec.europa.eu/environment/circular- economy/pdf/new_circular_economy_actio n_plan.pdf 10 https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/tex tiles-in-europes-circular-economy
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 156 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Welcomes the fact that the strategy makes a link between fast fashion and the use of fossil fuel-based synthetic fibres, which in turn has major implications for microplastic pollution; points out that microplastics release climate pollutants such as methane and ethylene into the environment, contributing to climate change, and that microplastics undermine the resilience of the ocean and the environment in general; urges the EU to address the huge problem of releasing tonnes of microplastics each year, which end up polluting our waters and seas, land and air, and cause harm to our ecosystems, notably by improving recycling processes in the textile industry; recalls that microplastic pollution is notably caused by washing processes of synthetic textiles as microfibres are released in wastewater of clothes-washing machines and may pass through wastewater treatment plants to directly reach the ocean;
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 159 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Welcomes the fact that the strategy makes a link between fast fashion and the use of fossil fuel-based synthetic fibres, which in turn has major implications for microplastic pollution; points out that microplastics release climate pollutants such as methane and ethylene into the environment, contributing to climate change and ecosystem degradation, and that microplastics undermine the resilience of the ocean and the environment in general, and can have a direct impact on human health due to resulting continuous exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs);
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 160 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Welcomes the fact that the strategy makes a link between fast fashion and the use of fossil fuel-based synthetic fibres, which in turn has major implications for microplastic pollution, including in its nano form; points out that microplastics release climate pollutants such as methane and ethylene into the environment, contributing to climate change, and that microplastics undermine the resilience of the ocean and the environment in general;
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 164 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Calls for the setting of clear targets and measures to prevent and minimise the release of microplastics and microfibres into the environment, covering both unintentional and intentional releases; considers that ecodesign requirements should favourincentivise the use fabrics that are proven to release less microplastics and microfibres; calls also for the setting of requirements to reduce the amount of microplastics and microfabrics released during industrial wet processing and washing and drying by industry and consumers;
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 166 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Calls for the setting of clear targets and measures to prevent and minimise the release of microplastics, including nanoplastics, into the environment, covering both unintentional and intentional releases; considers that ecodesign requirements should favour fabrics that are proven to release less microplastics; calls also for the setting of requirements to reduce the amount of microplastics released during industrial wet processing and washing and drying by industry and consumers;
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 169 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Expresses concerns that around 60 chemicals in textile products placed on the EU market are considered as carcinogenic, mutagenic or toxic to reproduction1a. Welcomes the Commission’s vision for textile products free of the most hazardous chemicals by 2030 and its commitment to address the presence of hazardous substances used in textile under the revision of REACH; stresses that in order to achieve this vision, the REACH Regulation must be revised as soon as possible; calls therefore on the Commission to present the revision of REACH by July 2023 at the latest in line with its commitment. __________________ 1a Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions EU Strategy for Sustainable and Circular Textiles. COM(2022) 141 final
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 182 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Stresses the need to regulate all textile products under the Ecodesign Regulation, starting with garments and footwear as a priority;those products that have the highest environmental impact and taking into the state of the technical recyclability of the current technologies.
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 186 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Highlights the positive contribution of the voluntary EU Ecolabels1a which encourage circular economy through the development of innovative, durable, easy to repair and recyclable products with minimum environmental impact and support consumers in their efforts to consume more sustainably; __________________ 1a Regulation EC 66/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 190 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Stresses that ecodesign requirements should address the textiles sector comprehensively across product parameters; notes that measures such as improved resource efficiency are not sufficient as that these do not address the issue of overproduction and, overconsumption of textiles and the presence of dangerous chemicals, including PFAS, bisphenols or phthalates;
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 197 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Calls for the ecodesign requirements for textiles to set horizontal requirements swiftly, targeting a comprehensive group of products starting with garments and footwearthose products that have the highest environmental impact and taking into the state of the technical recyclability of the current technologies, and later, when needed, to focus on differentiated requirements between different textile product groups such as footwear or leather products;
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 200 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12a. Emphasises the need to reduce the blending of textiles and the use of chemicals that prevent the subsequent recycling of the product, putting an end to the safe circularity of the sector.
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 206 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Considers that consumption of new textiles, such as clothes, depends largely on the availability of the products and their pricing, and not only on the need to replace a product that is no longer functional; calls for the policy framework to take a holistic view of durability, including thephysical and emotional durability of textile products put on the market, which describes the garment design that takes into account long-term relevance and desirability to consumers;
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 212 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13a. Recalls the need to promote alternative business models that contribute to ensuring that items are used more and for longer. In this regard, calls to establish incentives, such as tax deductions or exemptions, to support re- use, rentals sectors as well as business focused on extending the life of garments.
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 258 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Recalls that separate collection of textiles will be mandatory from 1 January 2025; underlines that the revision of the Waste Framework Directive planned for 2024 should consider specific separate targets for textile waste prevention, textile reuse, preparation for reuse, and recycling; regrets that the presence of dangerous chemicals in textile hampers their reusability and recyclability1a; supports therefore ambitious binding targets for reduction of dangerous chemicals in textiles and their waste, and a full traceability and a disclosure of chemicals used in manufacturing processes, to ensure clean textile recycling from the onset. __________________ 1a https://op.europa.eu/en/publication- detail/-/publication/739a1cca-6145-11ec- 9c6c-01aa75ed71a1
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 259 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Recalls that separate collection of textiles will be mandatory from 1 January 2025; underlines that the revision of the Waste Framework Directive planned for 2024 should consider specific separate targets for textile waste prevention, textile reuse, preparation for reuse, and recycling; highlights the need to invest in recollection infrastructure, high-end sorting and recycling facilities to be able to face the increased volumes of waste in the textile sector as of 2025; investments in infrastructure should be accompanied by large investments in the upskilling and reskilling of personnel to ensure the social aspect of this sector.
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 269 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15a. Calls to develop consumer incentives to achieve higher textile collection rates, which remain very low within the EU.
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 272 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 b (new)
15b. Highlights the need to establish a fully functioning and competitive European secondary market for raw materials that allows producers to move towards higher rates of recycled materials within their products
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 277 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Agrees with the Commission that the production of clothing from recycled bottles is not consistent with the circular model for PET bottles and calls for extended producer responsibility schemes and other measures for textiles to incentivise investment in fibre-to-fibre recycling solutions and investments in sorting for reuse, ideally local; insists on the importance of strengthening recycling capacities in the EU;
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 289 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Welcomes the initiative to empower consumers with regard to the green transition and the resulting EU rules that should ensure that consumers receive information at the point of sale on a commercial durability guarantee for textile products, as well as relevant information on their reparability; and durability recommendations; considers that we should move towards e-labels that, on a voluntary basis, could contain more technical information than that provided in physical labels. These e-labels could take advantage of the technical solutions provided in the Digital Product Passport (DPP); however, considers that the use of a digital passport should not detract from the fact that this information should be provided at first sight at the point of sale.
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 296 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18a. Considers the Product Environmental Footprint Category Rules (PEFCR) should remain the baseline for companies to substantiate their green claims, yet considers that the Commission should incorporate a review clause to establish other potential LCA alternatives or modifications of the existing one as the common methodology in case they prove to be more comprehensive, especially in the field of microplastics and microfibers release, biodiversity, reparability or material efficiency
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 301 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Highlights the potential of the digital product passport to support full value chain coverage as part of a coherent framework with corporate due diligence legislation on sustainability; calls on the Commission to require companies to use the digital product passport to disclose and submit site information throughout their supply chains, as well as information on the use of materials and chemicals; calls for environmental information to be complemented by information on social aspects and labour and working condi aligned with the REACH regulation; considers that environmental aspects should be considered as a priority within the DPP and considers that social accountability requirements should be aligned with the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDD) and should be coherent with logical and achievable obligations;
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 307 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Highlights the potential of the digital product passport, with as much information as possible, to support full value chain coverage as part of a coherent framework with corporate due diligence legislation on sustainability; calls on the Commission to require companies to use the digital product passport to disclose and submit site information throughout their supply chains, as well as information on the use of materials and chemicals; calls for environmental information to be complemented by information on social aspects and labour and working conditions; recalls the urgency to put an end to persisting child and irregular migrant labour in the industry;
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 308 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Highlights the potential of the digital product passport to support full valuesupply chain coveragetraceability, transparency and facility disclosure as well as provision of environmental and social information as part of a coherent framework with corporate due diligence legislation on sustainability; calls on the Commission to require companies to use the digital product passport to disclose publicly and submit site information throughout their supply chains, as well as information on the use of materials and chemicals; calls for environmental information to be complemented by information on social aspects and labour and working conditions;
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 316 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Underlines that an immediate ban on the destruction of unsold and returned textile goods should be enacted without delay under the Ecodesign Regulation; calls on manufacturers to remanufacture or recycle products when they cannot be used by the consumer due to technical or design flaws or imperfections; considers that full disclosure of the numbers of textile products placed on the market every year and of unsold textile products is necessary;
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 339 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Regrets that the strategy does not envisage any action against the harmful purchasing practices of companies; points out that according to the International Labour Organization, the current power imbalance between garment buyers and their suppliers causes overproduction and exploitation of workers in the industry11 ; considers that unfair purchasing practices such as last minute changes in design or lead times, unilateral amendments to contracts and last minute cancellation of orders should be banned for companies active in the single market through a revision of existingnew dedicated legislation; __________________ 11 https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public /---ed_protect/---protrav/--- travail/documents/publication/wcms_5611 41.pdf
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 345 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. Underlines that the transition to a more sustainable and circular ecosystem within the textile industry offers the opportunity to improve the working conditions and remuneration of workers, who will play a central role in the transition, with a special attention to gender equality and women's rights, as they represent the majority of workers in the textile industry; calls on the Commission and the Member States to ensure the provision of sectoral training and education in the field of sustainable textiles to safeguard current jobs, improve worker satisfaction and ensure the availability of a skilled workforce;
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 346 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. Underlines that the transition to a more sustainable and circular ecosystem and business models within the textile industry offers the opportunity to improve the working conditions and remuneration of workers, who will play a central role in the transition; calls on the Commission and the Member States to ensure the provision of sectoral training and education in the field of sustainable textiles to safeguard current jobs, improve worker satisfaction and ensure the availability of a skilled workforce;
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 351 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Calls on the Commission to ensure a level playing field for products produced and consumed within the EU and those exported or imported; regrets that the production of textiles generally takes place outside the EU and most our clothing are imported from third countries, which often causes harmful environmental and social impacts; highlights the incoherence of manufacturing clothing in third countries while the necessary raw materials, such as linen, may sometimes be found in EU countries; considers that the Union should ensure that trade agreements and preference programmes are used as levers to promote sustainable development, human rights, labour rights and fair and ethical trade around the world, and to improve the responsibility of value chains; reiterates the EU's responsibility to design partnerships in the textile industry with actors that promote human rights, democratic processes and good governance;
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 356 #

2022/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 a (new)
24a. Stresses that wide use of dangerous chemicals in various textile production processes severely impacts health of workers; draws attention to the concerns of textile-producing countries outside of the EU about the impacts of wide use of Persistent organic pollutants and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in the sector2a; calls for stringent regulation and enforcement limiting the use of hazardous chemicals in the production processes; __________________ 2a https://www.unep.org/news-and- stories/press-release/textile-producing- nations-unite-reduce-chemical-waste
2023/01/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 53 #

2022/2148(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Deplores the lack of transparency concerning the number of vessels making up China’s distant-water fleet; notes that the total Chinese fishing fleet amounts to almost 27roughly 564 000 vessels, according to the FAO; regrets that the 'control' regulation adopted by China applies only to its distant-water vessels, which represent a mere fraction of its entire fleet;
2023/05/23
Committee: PECH
Amendment 82 #

2022/2148(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Calls more generally for the fight against IUU fishing to be stepped up in international waters and in the areas covered by authorities of coastal states that do not have sufficient control capabilities; considers that such stepping up can be achieved through joint operations such as PESCAO; notes that navies have specific distant-water capabilities and that some Member States entrust fishing control operations to their navies; stresses that the European fisheries control funding framework should change to allow navies to take part in anti-illegal fishing operations in the areas mentioned, alongside their operations to combat piracy;
2023/05/23
Committee: PECH
Amendment 89 #

2022/2148(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Stresses that China has considerably increased its imexports into the EU of some products such as tuna by means of autonomous tariff quotas; taknotes the view that this creates market distortions, such as the wholesale imports in January, that are out of line with the specific demands; observes that these imports have gradually increased from 25 000 tonnes in 2017 to 50 000 tonnes in 2020at the autonomous tariff quotas mechanism is subject to market distortions; considers that autonomous tariff quotas can cause unfair competition with EU fleets and with countries that enjoy preferential access (ACP, GSP);
2023/05/23
Committee: PECH
Amendment 111 #

2022/2148(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13a. Calls on China to ratify the ILO's Work in Fishing Convention (No 188);
2023/05/23
Committee: PECH
Amendment 41 #

2022/2059(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Stresses that the development of the blue economy in the Mediterranean could bring many benefits and opportunities to develop local economies; points out however that the development will inevitably also increase competition for the use of marine and coastal space and resources; calls for the full deployment of ecosystem- based integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) and maritime spatial planning (MSP) as tools to avoid conflicts and promote harmonious sustainable development across the Mediterranean;
2022/12/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 50 #

2022/2059(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Notes that in the current cCommon fFisheries pPolicy (CFP) architecture, and the funding for fisherpossibilities through the European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund (EMFAF) is mostly decoupled from cohesion policy, although some interlinkages can be developed on an ad hoc basis; notes that the majority of operators in the fisheries and aquaculture sectors are small, which i, depending on Member States implementation, can pose as an obstacle tofor theirm to accessing cohesion funds; suggests that efforts should be made to facilitate access for fishers, especially small scale operators to cohesion funds;: notes that, beyond the EMFAF, a number of EU funds are relevant to the blue economy, including the European Structural and Investment Funds (ESI Funds), the Instrument for Pre- Accession Assistance (IPA), the Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument (NDICI) – ‘Global Europe’ and the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF);
2022/12/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 67 #

2022/2059(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Believes that the governance of the Mediterranean could be improved through better coordination and the setting up of a dedicated operational instrument for the development of an integrated and sustainable blue economy strategy; highlights the importance of stakeholder consultation and involvement in this regard, especially organisations representing fishers and coastal communities;
2022/12/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 72 #

2022/2059(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Reiterates its call for the establishment of cooperation networks between the governments of the Member States, fishers’ associations, workers’ organisations, wastewater bodies, coastal stakeholders, ports, NGOs and regional conventions in order to strengthen a bottom-up approach based on dialogue and inclusion and promote practical solutions for workers in the fisheries sector, with a view to ensuring a more effective implementation of the rules and providing adequate resources in areas such as the collection, disposal and recycling of marine litter;
2022/12/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 80 #

2022/2059(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Calls for the deployment of a macro-regional strategy at the scale of the entire Mediterranean basin, dedicated to climate change mitigation, environmental conservation and the sustainable development of the blue economy; believes that such a strategy could be used more specifically to foster circular economy projects in the fisheries sector; address plastic pollution; protect biodiversity; enhance relations with third countries with respect to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing; contribute to solving usage conflicts through adequate maritime spatial planning; preserve the socio- economic contribution of fisheries to the well-being of coastal communities, in particular in islands; promote stock management measures across the Mediterranean basin in order to reach the objectives of the CFP; encourage third countries to implement maritime protected areas in their territorial waters; provide for the sustainable economic development of the fisheries and aquaculture sector, in particular with respect to transformation and commercialisation; and support the diversification of fishers’ activities, including retraining and reskilling.
2022/12/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 10 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 8 a (new)
— having regard to the Commission communication entitled "EU Soil Strategy for 2030 Reaping the benefits of healthy soils for people, food, nature and climate" [COM(2021)699],
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 20 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 15 a (new)
— having regard to the 2019 IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 23 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 15 b (new)
— having regard to the 2021 IUCN Manual for the Creation of Blue Carbon Projects in Europe and the Mediterranean;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 42 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas agriculture and food policies facilitatshould ensure the transition to sustainable food systems in line with the ambitions of the European Green Deal for a climate-neutral EU economy in 2050;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 58 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas sustainable carbon cycles must be considered in a holistic manner, as to ensure that increasing carbon sinks and replacing fossil carbon as much as possible will require more biomass production, thus affecting the land sector; whereas carbon farming schemerespects the do no harm and no deterioration principles; whereas carbon farming schemes based on nature-based solutions can be part of an incentivising market-based toolbox for delivering on climate objectives;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 71 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas every tonne of fossil CO2greenhouse gases that is not emitted or is or will be sustainably stored in cycles is the best contribution to achieving climate targets; whereas storing CO2 from the atmosphere or other cycles should be used as one among many methods for achieving climate targets;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 80 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas permanent carbon removal plays a crucial role in achieving a climate- neutral EU economy by 2050, as they can balance the emissions that are very difficultimpossible to eliminate and create a new market-based income source for farmers;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 85 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
Da. whereas carbon stocks in soil all over the EU are currently in a worrying downwards trend;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 100 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
Ea. whereas, as breeding grounds and habitats for a wide range of marine and terrestrial species, blue carbon ecosystems are highly productive and play an important ecological role in nutrient and carbon cycling in protecting the coastline, and in sustaining the livelihoods and ensuring the well-being of local communities;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 131 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. AUnderlines that the Union will prioritise swift and predictable emission reductions and, at the same time, enhance removals by natural sinks, in line with the European Climate Law; acknowledges the potential contribution of the sustainable carbon cycles initiative to reaching the EU net carbon removal target of at least 310 megatons (Mt) by 2030 and to potentially go beyond, as mentioned in the Commission communication on sustainable carbon cycles;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 136 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Notes that reaching climate neutrality requires attaining neutrality in the land sector as well as reducing drastically GHG emissions of the agriculture sector; believes that the EU should take additional actions to stay on a pathway consistent with our climate neutrality objectives in 2030 and 2050.
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 160 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Notes that net removals from terrestrial ecosystems in the EU have been on a declining trend over the last decade, largely driven by the deteriorating situation in forest ecosystems as put forward in the Communication; notes that an enhanced resilience of forest and agriculture ecosystems is absolutely necessary in order to cope with the consequences of climate change within the EU, and to maintain a chance to respect our climate objectives;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 171 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Emphasises that sustainable food production remains the primary objective of agriculture and the availability of renewable raw materials remain the primary objective of agriculture and forestry; underlines that both sectors are themselves being massively affected by climate change and biodiversity loss; underlines that the lack of resilience to adapt to these two phenomena already decreases the production capacity of our food system and of forestry;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 181 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Considers that carbon conservationensuring healthy soils is already an important issue and will continue to be in the future, especially as it is a precondition for preserving soil fertility and for climate change adaptation, ensuring effective carbon sequestration and to strengthen EU´s resilience to climate change; emphasises that there should be no delay in the expected EU Soil Health Law as the common legislative framework will work towards this aim;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 184 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Considers that carbon conservation is already an important issue and will continue to be in the future, especially for preserving soil fertility, soil health and for climate change adaptation;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 204 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Emphasises that the blue carbon economy could contribute to the storage of CO2 in coastal regions after careful research; encourages the Commission to collect knowledge and data on blue carbon capture; calls on the Commission to develop a specific methodology to include marine coastal ecosystems in the eligible projects of the certification scheme; welcomes the launch of an international coalition for blue carbon and asks the Commission to encourage Member States to introduce blue carbon initiatives in their nationally determined contributions (NDCs), as well as to strengthen the knowledge to develop a specific methodology to include marine coastal ecosystems in the eligible projects of the certification schemes, while encouraging international political cooperation to provide adequate funding for the protection and restoration of coastal marine ecosystems; calls, in this regard, on the Commission to support private sector contributions dedicated to the restoration of marine biodiversity, notably through the enforcement of specific funding initiatives such as the recent United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)’s “Ocean Promise” initiative, which commits to recovering nearly $ 1 trillion in annual socioeconomic losses due to poor ocean management;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 210 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Recalls the need to map these ecosystems and calls on the Commission to develop and implement a system for collecting data related to blue carbon sequestration and storage; notes that this is an important tool for monitoring the effectiveness of policies and for prioritising future actions, and that it is important to be able to determine the evolution of the habitat, its extension or degradation by comparing it with reference years.
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 212 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 b (new)
7b. Recalls that careful planning and robust means are needed to include blue carbon habitats as part of climate targets, and that the issue of funding is paramount; therefore calls on the Commission to include adaptation strategies in the management and development plans of all coastal and marine sectors (aquaculture, fisheries, tourism, transport, etc.) including data- collection systems related to carbon sequestration and mapping of these ecosystems, while also ensuring the promotion of ecological and sustainable tourism;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 242 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. ConsiderStrongly supports that carbon farming can be a new business model which should be additional and voluntary, and which aims to upscale climate mitigation by paying farmers to implement climate-friendly farm or forest management practices, by tapping into the potential of blue carbon ecosystems and by streamlining the industrial use of carbon sequestered for different purposesshould be about setting up a business model incentivizing carbon sequestration in soil and reducing of GHG emissions in agriculture while enhancing biodiversity and other environmental objectives of the European Green Deal; believes that it needs to have multiple co-benefits, in particular reducing our dependency on fertilizer inputs and on their suppliers, enhancing fertility without harming soil health and increasing resilience; strongly welcomes the fact that the Communication of the Commission underlines the necessity to connect carbon and biodiversity approach in order to make carbon farming a successful model;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 258 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Is convinced that the large use of carbon removal scheme can bring about a new business model which connects the deployment of the Green Deal and increase in farmers’ income; underlines that this business model should be at the same time a top-up for farmer’s income and a kick-starting tool for the transition at farm level towards practices in line with the objectives of the Green Deal;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 261 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 b (new)
9b. Strongly supports the integration of other ecosystem services such as biodiversity protection, soil health, water quality, etc. in the carbon removal scheme in order to ensure its consistency with the overall Green Deal objectives; the inclusion of biodiversity, water pollution, soil erosion in the parameters of the certification scheme will ensure its solidity and avoid negative side effects that could contradict other Green Deal objectives; supports to that end the idea to increase the value of a carbon removal credit when its use has co-benefits for other environmental objectives set in the Green Deal; calls therefore on the Commission to define an “ecosystem weighing factor” on the basis of clear and easily assessable elements; notes that projects not in line with the do no significantly harm principle not to receive carbon removal credits;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 279 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Believes that the carbon removal scheme for land should be based on a result-based approach; to this end, urges the Commission to define the eligible methodologies and the relevant KPIs, taking into account the right balance between cost and precision; in particular the carbon removal scheme should include direct and indirect CO2 emissions as well as direct CH4 and N2O emissions in order to allow for comprehensive farm level transition; the assessment of GHG emissions removed should be done on a per hectare rather than on a per output approach; calls also on the Commission to develop different accounting methods for each kind of emissions in order to avoid greenwashing and maintain high incentives to reduce emissions from CH4 and N2O;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 309 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Stresses that carbon farming must be regulated in line with the currenttaking into account the CAP and be seen as a complementary and additional topping-up option; underlines, however, that in the longer term market- based carbon farming should be market-based; not compensate possible failures of the CAP1a; _________________ 1a European Court of Auditors, special report 16/2021: Common Agricultural Policy and climate: Half of EU climate spending but farm emissions are not decreasing.
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 310 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Stresses that carbon farming must be regulated in line withtaking into account the current CAP rules and be seen as a complementary and additional topping-up option; underlines, however, that in the longer term carbon farming should becarbon removal scheme should also be associated to market-based mechanism;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 324 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12a. Calls also on the Commission to use the carbon removal scheme to massively derisk the transition to agroecology practices at farm level, in particular by working with public and private actors to set up schemes, which will use carbon removal scheme to secure the margin over a sufficient period of time of farmers involved in the said transition;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 330 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 b (new)
12b. Is of the opinion that the Commission and Member State should act as enabling entities of carbon farming practices; to this end calls the Commission and Member States to fund and make available measurements, modelling and soil sampling tools as well as relevant training necessary for the scale up of practices certified by the carbon removal scheme;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 332 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 c (new)
12c. Believes that the data collected on soil health in the framework of the carbon removal scheme should be made available to banks and insurances in order to allow them to incorporate soil health in their risk-based pricing and asset pricing; proposes that this data also be made available in an EU-wide database in order to channel private funding to the highest quality farms and projects;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 335 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 d (new)
12d. Asks the Commission to make available to land managers verified emission and removal data, based on a farm level and a result-based approach, well before 2026 in order to be used in the framework of the Sustainable Food System legislation as well in the next Common Agricultural Policy.
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 345 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Considers that scientifically proven, sustainable and permanent carbon capture and storage (CCS) and carbon capture and utilisation (CCU) can play a crucial role as future technologies for reducing emissions and achieving climate neutrality in Europe and for creating a successful decarbonised economy in Europe;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 347 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13a. Welcomes the Commission´s plans to establish an efficient system for the traceability of captured CO2; highlights the need to distinguish between emissions reductions achieved through captured carbon on-site on one hand, and removals from the atmosphere on the other; underlines the need for robust accounting rules that ensure that all greenhouse gases that reach the atmosphere are effectively accounted for, and that double counting is avoided;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 356 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Underlines that CCS is not allowed in all Member States; stresses that the Commission hasneed to sufficiently document the long-term effect of CCS in regions with deep soildifferent regions and support experimental projects to obtain more data on thibefore their large scale deployment; welcomes the Commission´s plans to support cross-border CO2 transport infrastructure and to map out relevant industrial clusters;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 357 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Underlines that CCS is not allowed in all Member States; stresses that the Commission has to sufficiently document the long-term effect of CCS in regions with deep soildifferent regions and support experimental projects to obtain more data on this before their large scale deployment;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 359 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14a. Underlines that the EU and Member States should make full use of existing monitoring tools, such as Land Use and Coverage Area frame Survey (LUCAS) that provides necessary harmonised information on soil organic carbon content across the EU, to put in place the certification framework1a; reiterates its call on the European Commission to ensure legal basis for LUCAS and all its relevant modules to secure their operability in the long term; believes that Member States should increase the depth at which sampling of organic carbon content in soil and of carbon stocks is carried out, namely to use the 30 cm from the LUCAS soils 2022 protocol as a minimum; _________________ 1a https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repos itory/handle/JRC121253
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 360 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14a. Calls on the Commission to assess how to account for emissions of greenhouse gases which are considered to have been captured and utilised to become chemically bound in a product in a non- permanent way based on a life-cycle assessment of the product, taking into account the dual role of greenhouse gases as emissions and as feedstock, including the emissions captured in the manufacture of the product, the emissions produced as part of the capture and utilisation process, the emissions utilised in the manufacture of the product, and the number of years the carbon captured from the emissions is bound in the product;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 376 #

2022/2053(INI)

15. Underlines that the new certification framework for carbon farmingremovals must be based on best available science and robust monitoring, reporting and verification, must differentiate between different origins of carbon, must include strict provisions on permanence and liability, and take into account all associated greenhouse gas emissions; at the same time, it should be as simple as possible in its design and not result in disproportionate administrative burdens for land and forestry managers and owners; emphasises that the future Union certification framework will need to take into account already existing national initiatives with the same objectives and build on their experience to have a solid Union-wide certification scheme;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 378 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Underlines that the new certification framework for carbon farming should be bas simple as possible in its deed on transparent, comprehensive and sound MRV, including upstream and downstream greenhouse gas emissions associated with the removal and storage process in the emissigon and not result in disproportionate administrative burdensbalance; stresses the need to ensure clear definition of permanence and rules for liability of possible reversals, to make the framework as simple as possible and understandable for land and forestry managers and owners; emphasises that the future Union certification framework will need to take into account already existing national initiatives with the same objective;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 389 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15a. Asks the Commission to develop its carbon removal scheme taking into account the frontrunners' past efforts and the necessity to reward them with a fair treatment, also with a view of discouraging other farmers to maintain practices to other farmers; is of the opinion that the definition of a regional baseline including a cut-off date as well as taking into account regional removal trends should be among the options assessed by the Commission; asks the Commission to engage with private actors, in particular retailers and food processing industries, to make sure that the certification scheme triggers a price premium on the market, which would reward frontrunners and newcomers;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 410 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Emphasises the need to develop a robust new framework for the quantification and certification of carbon removals that must at the same time avoid greenwashing and carbon leakage; underlines the need to promote high- quality carbon removal certificates that can ensure the achievement of the criteria of additionality, permanence, no double counting and authenticity in order to incentivise improved land management practices, thus resulting in enhanced carbon capturecarbon removals;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 423 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16a. Asks the Scientific Panel on Climate Change to be thoroughly involved in the setting up of the carbon removal scheme in order to ensure its environmental integrity;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 428 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 b (new)
16b. Underlines that the Commission proposal on certification of carbon removals should focus on establishing a robust methodology as a basis for policy measures; recalls that the Commission is obliged to make a proposal for a new EU intermediate climate target by 2024, as laid down in the European Climate Law; expects the Commission to assess an EU target for removals as part of that process;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 445 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Stresses that carbon farming should be market-based and financed by public and/or private funds; calls on the Commission to create a genuinely new business model for farmers and foresters; notes that financing from the value chain or through the creation of a voluntary carbon market is possible; stresses that the CAP is not a viable source of funding, as the CAP is not a business model;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 446 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Stresses that carbon farming should be market-based and financed by public and/or private funds and that the 'do no significant harm' principle and the environmental integrity of actions should be observed at all times; calls on the Commission to create a genuinely new business model for farmers and foresters; notes that financing from the value chain or through the creation of a voluntary carbon market is possible; stresses that the CAP is not a viable source of funding, as the CAP is not a business model;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 458 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17a. Calls on the Commission to allow the use of the EU carbon removal scheme by companies operating in the food industry only for the reduction of companies’ scope 3 emissions linked to their sourcing of agricultural products in order to ensure a fair contribution of all sectors to climate neutrality; once the carbon removal scheme is in place, these companies operating in Europe should not be able to acquire non EU certified carbon removal scheme;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 459 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 b (new)
17b. Asks the European commission to use the Sustainable Food System legislation as a legislative vehicle to upscale practices certified by the EU carbon removal scheme; therefore asks the Commission to carry out in the impact assessment of this legislation an analysis on the best way to reach this objective;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 460 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 c (new)
17c. Invites the Commission to use the carbon removal scheme as a fast tracking tool for relevant EU funds (CAP ecoschemes, agroecological payments under CAP’s 2nd pillar, LIFE etc.); the scheme should be a tool that multiplies the channels of funding rather than narrow them down, including better targeted state aid measures based on the carbon removal scheme;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 469 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Welcomes the increased interest of the European Investment Bank in funding climate and environment initiatives; calls for the creation of a dedicated financial instrument, which would be fully compatible with the European Green Deal objectives, for carbon cycling investments;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 483 #

2022/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 a (new)
20a. Appreciates the commitment of the Commission to create an expert group which will aim at fostering knowledge exchange, at improving the quality of carbon farming credits and MRV methodologies and at following up relevant developments, including on the impacts of initiatives on nature and biodiversity; welcomes the identified legislative synergies between the Sustainable Carbon Cycles, the LULUCF regulation and the Nature Restoration Law proposal, which must ensure coherence and simplify future governance, monitoring and reporting;
2022/08/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 7 #

2022/2047(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Reaffirms that culture is a key element of human development and a driver of sustainable development and an integral component of its social, economic and environmental dimensions, and; recalls that culture can create jobs, stimulate growth and foster long- term societal changes; recalls that culture is instrumental in the implementation of the 2030 UN Agenda and calls for strengthening the contribution of cultural actors to sustainable development through participation in enhanced dialogue, professional networks and multi- stakeholder partnerships;
2022/09/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 9 #

2022/2047(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Recalls that international cultural cooperation is a lever for promoting EU values, including democracy, the rule of law, freedoms, human rights and gender equality, and that it offers the EU, its Member States and partner countries the opportunity to learn from cultures, good practices and know-how, to stimulate the development of cultural and creative industries and tourism, to offer employment opportunities and to strengthen social cohesion;
2022/09/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 12 #

2022/2047(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1b. Stresses the need to protect cultural diversity and promote it as a condition for fruitful dialogue between countries and cultures; recalls that the EU has committed to contribute to the implementation of the UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions;
2022/09/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 20 #

2022/2047(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Calls on the Commission to launch more calls for proposals for cultural cooperation through the NDICI – Global Europe instrument and on partner countries to strengthen their cultural policies;
2022/09/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 21 #

2022/2047(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. Calls on the Commission to ensure full monitoring of actions involving international cultural cooperation supported by the NDICI – Global Europe instrument in the 2021-2027 programming period; stresses that the performance indicators set out in the NDICI – Global Europe Regulation for culture as a specific objective should therefore be closely evaluated;
2022/09/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 24 #

2022/2047(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Welcomes the integration of a specific chapter on culture under Title III (Human and Social Development) of the proposed partnership agreement between the EU and the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States (OACPS); recalls for the strengthening of cultural programmes to stimulate job opportunities, tourism, inclusive and sustainablthat the EU-CARIFORUM Economic Partnership Agreement includes a separate gprowth, and social cohesion, and to support the cultural sector which has been deeply impacted by the COVID- 19 pandemictocol on cultural cooperation, which contains provisions on cultural exchanges and dialogue;
2022/09/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 28 #

2022/2047(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Stresses that the EU has the potential to strengthen its international cultural cooperation partnerships through the Outermost Regions (ORs) and Overseas Countries and Territories (OCTs), which are located at geographical, cultural and linguistic crossroads around the world and maintain strong relations with partner countries in Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, America and the Pacific; calls on the EU to design and support international cultural cooperation projects involving the ORs and OCTs in order to foster regional integration and build new partnerships with partner countries;
2022/09/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 35 #

2022/2047(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Emphasises that the protection, conservation and restoration of cultural heritage is an essential factor in ensuring its transmission to future generations; recalls that restoring cultural works and artefacts promotes the respect and mutual understanding of the value of different cultures, but also promotes peace, reconciliation and dialogue; encourages the EU and its Member States to facilitate dialogue and share best practices on the protection, conservation and restoration of cultural heritage in the framework of the NDICI – Global Europe Regulation. underlines the unique role of indigenous peoples and their importance in implementing climate change mitigation and adaptation measures, owing to their knowledge, traditional activities and complex cultural relationships with marine and coastal living and ecosystems.
2022/09/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 37 #

2022/2047(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Emphasises that the protection, conservation and restoration of cultural heritage is an essential factor in ensuring its transmission to future generations, in particular for young people; recalls that restoring cultural works and artefacts promotes the respect and mutual understanding of the value of different cultures, but also promotes peace, reconciliation and dialogue; encourages the EU and its Member States to facilitate dialogue and share best practices on the protection, conservation and restoration of cultural heritage in the framework of the NDICI – Global Europe Regulation.
2022/09/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 40 #

2022/2047(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Calls for enhanced cooperation between the private sector and public actors on the protection and preservation of cultural heritage in partner countries; recalls that the private sector contributes to the administration, financing and protection of cultural sites;
2022/09/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 43 #

2022/2047(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 b (new)
4b. Condemns any human action that damages or destroys cultural heritage; calls on the EU to promote and support cooperation with partner countries, in particular regional and local authorities and cultural actors, in order to better protect cultural heritage from conflict- related destruction and from natural disasters and climate change-related risks;
2022/09/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 45 #

2022/2047(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 c (new)
4c. Calls on the EU to step up the fight against the trafficking of cultural heritage and to contribute to efforts to ensure the return and restitution of cultural goods;
2022/09/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 13 #

2022/2016(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Recalls the EU’s responsibility in the protection, restoration and resilience of the world’s forests, which should prioritise proforestation in forest management as an external dimension strategy for increasing carbon sequestration and biodiversity benefits; insists that forests’ carbon dioxide storage capacities will allow to move towards carbon neutrality; stresses that forests provide a wide range of ecosystemic services beyond carbon sequestration, such as the natural filtration of water;
2022/04/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 17 #

2022/2016(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. Highlights that forests are an important part of terrestrial and marine biodiversity, and contribute to mitigation and adaptation to the negative impacts of climate change, such as extreme weather disturbances, including flooding, droughts, storms, soil erosion, heat waves and fires; recalls that sustainable forest management can also ensure the protection of coastal areas and communities;
2022/04/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 23 #

2022/2016(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Recognises the multifunctional role of forests; stresses that policies that enhance the protection and restoration of biodiversity will help tackle climate change; calls on the EU to strengthen forest resilience by addressing the challenges and trade-offs resulting from the increasing demand for wood for materials, energy and the bioeconomy and the related rising risks of embodied deforestation imports, land grabbing, illegal logging and violation of indigenous peoples’ and local communities’ rights; recalls the negative impacts of global warming on ecosystems and the migration of species due to climate change, which requires specific monitoring and surveillance;
2022/04/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 46 #

2022/2016(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Calls on the Union and its Member States to exclude burninguse forest biomass from anyin a sustainable way in order to contribute to reach renewable energy targets;
2022/04/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 54 #

2022/2016(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5 a. Emphasises the scientifically proven links between health, environmental and climate crises; and considering that, without immediate action, biodiversity loss and climate change will increase at a global level, calls on the EU, as part of the Green Deal’s external dimension, to step up its technical assistance, as well as its sharing of information and best practices with third countries; stresses that the EU should learn from inspirational projects on sustainable forest management from indigenous and other communities that have ancestral knowledge on forests;
2022/04/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 72 #

2022/2016(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
7. Calls for the forestry sector to feature prominently in the 30 % spending target on climate of the Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument (NDICI) – Global Europe, including financial or technical assistance for forest-producer partner countries. with the aim of achieving and promoting an integrated approach of the SDGs;
2022/04/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 73 #

2022/2016(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7 a. Calls on the EU to learn from innovative projects implemented by certain third countries, such as the African-led "Great Green Wall" initiative, which aims to restore 100 million hectares of currently degraded land by 2030 throughout the Sahel region and to enable the development of agro- ecology and regeneration projects.
2022/04/12
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 5 #

2022/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 on the Common Fisheries Policy, states in recital 14 that ‘it is important for the management of the CFP to be guided by principles of good governance’. Those principles includeare further elaborated in the Regulation and especially in Article 3 highlighting decision-making based on best available scientific advice, especially pointing out the roles of Advisory Council broad stakeholder involvement and a long-term perspective’1 ; _________________ 1 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal- content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32013 R1380
2022/11/14
Committee: PECH
Amendment 9 #

2022/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas the European Green PactDeal and the 2030 Biodiversity Strategy include specific commitments and actions, among which is the establishment of a wider network of protected areas on land and at sea across the EU, with the expansion of Natura 2000 areas, and that the proposed EU Nature Restoration Act proposes to apply legally binding targets for nature restoration to all Member States for at least 20% of the EU’s land and marine areas by 2030, ultimately covering all ecosystems in need of restoration by 2050;
2022/11/14
Committee: PECH
Amendment 10 #

2022/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas there are numerous cases of successful implementation of fisheries co-management within Member States, including in Spain (Galicia, Catalonia and Andalusia), Portugal (Algarve and Peniche-Nazé), Sweden (Kosterhavets)2 , the Netherlands3 , Italy (Torre Guaceto), France (île de Sein), France (CoGeCo project) and Croatia (Telašćica and Lastovo)4 ; _________________ 2 https://oceans-and- fisheries.ec.europa.eu/news/co- management-northern-bohuslan-fishers- and-conservationists-join-forces- sustainable-future-2022-03-01_en 3 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2 57943913_Co- management_An_alternative_to_enforcem ent 4 https://www.wwfmmi.org/?1715691/First- co-managed-fishery-area-adopted-by-law- in-Croatia
2022/11/14
Committee: PECH
Amendment 45 #

2022/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Draws attention to the fact that fisheries co-management systems both embraces the sharing criteria of the Common Fisheries Policy, (CFP) ,integrating collective knowledge and encompassing any actor benefiting from a collective resource and the management principles of the CFP, contributing to the achievement of the objectives set out in Article 2 and 3 of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013;
2022/11/14
Committee: PECH
Amendment 48 #

2022/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Points out that co-management has been proven to favour consensual decision- making between the administration, the sector and research bodies, which always act in accordance with the principles of the Common Fisheries Policy and other relevant regulations, applying the precautionary approach in all cases to ensure that resources are exploited in a manner that is fully sustainable on the basis of the maximum sustainable yield of the target species; underlines that this type of management and decision making has been an important factor for deploying successful conservation measures, such as MPAs and OECMs among others;
2022/11/14
Committee: PECH
Amendment 52 #

2022/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Emphasises the fact that co- management systems can function at thedifferent levels of fisheriegovernment, as well as in cross border situations and covering different geographical areas, taking into account the environment in which they operate, thus applying a holistic approach; notes in this regard that co-management arrangements also could provide mechanisms for quota-swap arrangements;
2022/11/14
Committee: PECH
Amendment 55 #

2022/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Stresses that, as research bodies are directly involved in co-management systems, improved scientific data collection is ensured; it should be noted that this system makes it possible to generate data and knowledge that cannot otherwise be obtained given the close relationship between all the parties involved (administration, industry and researchers – the so-called triple helix), thus developing the capacity of all of them to use this information to generate rapid and effective responses to any issues that may affect fisheries; notes in this regard the importance that EU-funds can play in financing research and data gathering and that Member States have to ensure inclusion of funding possibilities in their national implementation of EU-funds;
2022/11/14
Committee: PECH
Amendment 59 #

2022/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Emphasises the fact that co- management contributes to the elimination of IUU fishing practices, as industry and administrations are involved and it is easier to identify malpractices and to combat them; including having appropriate and effective control measures and practices in place;
2022/11/14
Committee: PECH
Amendment 84 #

2022/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Stresses that there is, moreover, a need in the currentorder to ensure better co- management systems for concreteto have clear legislative measures to pave the way forfacilitating all the specific aspects for well functioning co- management, such as the setting up of co- management committees and to speed up the process of implementing measures, as concerns that the legislative framework is currently unclear in most regionsn some regions is not currently sufficiently clear, which means that the requisite timeframe for their creation and implementation is in the long term, whereas solutions are needed in the short to medium term;
2022/11/14
Committee: PECH
Amendment 89 #

2022/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12 a. Highlights the specific role of Advisory Councils in ensuring stakeholder involvement in the EU- decision making process; encourages the Commission to further engage with the Advisory Councils and to ensure proper feedback in relation to their recommendations; asks the Commission to consider an annual report on how Advisory Councils recommendations have been taken into account;
2022/11/14
Committee: PECH
Amendment 91 #

2022/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Draws attention to the fact that there is no unified assessment of the cases where co-management has been implemented in the EU and in the world, which identifies the main drivers of this system; calls on the Commission to assess the examples of fisheries co-management in the above countries andUnion in order to identify best practices, especially on how to effectively involve stakeholders concerned in the decision making process, in order to support their progressive implementation in other fisherieof this mand in the regional fisheries bodies in which it participateagement method in other areas;
2022/11/14
Committee: PECH
Amendment 93 #

2022/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to promote, within the European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund (EMFAF), a commitment to co-management models for fisheries with adequate funding, using among others, elements such as Community-Led Local Development, Fisheries Local Action Group and calls for tenders to finance projects for research and data gathering;
2022/11/14
Committee: PECH
Amendment 100 #

2022/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 3
Fisheries co-management – inclusion in the newfuture revision of Common Fisheries Policy
2022/11/14
Committee: PECH
Amendment 104 #

2022/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15 a. Expects that the Commission in its upcoming communication on an Action plan to conserve fisheries resources and protect marine ecosystems and the report on the functioning of the common fisheries policy to come forward with initiatives on how to further encourage and facilitate co-management of fisheries resources;
2022/11/14
Committee: PECH
Amendment 120 #

2022/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18 a. Highlights the need to also develop cross boarder co-management for certain regions; points out in this regards the example of the arrangement that was set up between France, the UK and the Channel Islands for management of fisheries in the region, which after Brexit has been more centralised; reiterates its call for the Partnership Council under the Trade and Cooperation Agreement with the UK to consider different arrangements for cooperation in the waters of the Crown Dependencies; highlights, in this regard, that previous arrangements under the Granville Bay Treaty could provide a basis for future adaptations of the rules by the Partnership Council;
2022/11/14
Committee: PECH
Amendment 131 #

2022/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 a (new)
21 a. Stresses that co-management allows for a better consideration of knowledge and empirical data that fishermen gathers from their environment, and that in this respect, the development of participatory sciences must allow for transfer of this data and empirical knowledge to benefit the work of researchers; encourages the Commission to launch calls for tenders to improve the inclusion of this empirical knowledge in scientific work at all levels;
2022/11/14
Committee: PECH
Amendment 134 #

2022/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 b (new)
21 b. Insists on the need to fully implement the Aarhus Convention on access to information, public participation in decision-making and access to justice in environmental matters, points out that this Convention creates the international obligation of involving the populations affected by the decisions to be taken in the decision-making process;
2022/11/14
Committee: PECH
Amendment 136 #

2022/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 d (new)
21 d. Encourages the Commission to propose a management plan based and developed on the principle of co- management for the Channel sea-east and for the southern part of the North sea;
2022/11/14
Committee: PECH
Amendment 39 #

2022/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 17 a (new)
— having regard to the Sustainable Development Report 2021 of 14 June 20211a, entitled ‘The Decade of Action for the Sustainable Development Goals’, _________________ 1a Sustainable Development Report 2021, "The Decade of Action for the Sustainable Development Goals", 14 June 2021
2022/04/06
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 46 #

2022/2002(INI)

— having regard to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate of 20191b, _________________ 1b Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate, 2019
2022/04/06
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 47 #

2022/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 23 b (new)
— having regard to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report of 28 February 2022 entitled "Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability"1c _________________ 1c Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Sixth Assessment Report, "Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability", 28 February 2022
2022/04/06
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 70 #

2022/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
Ba. whereas there is a strong interdependence between health crises, environmental crises and climate crises; whereas such crises will increase in the coming years, in particular as a result of climate change and biodiversity loss;
2022/04/06
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 78 #

2022/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B b (new)
Bb. whereas the SDGs cover all of the major issues facing humanity and are not solely linked to development policies but also concern wider public policies at the European level;
2022/04/06
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 82 #

2022/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B c (new)
Bc. whereas many of these challenges have systemic origins and therefore require systemic solutions; whereas the SDGs are a tool for an integrated approach to tackle such issues;
2022/04/06
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 84 #

2022/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B d (new)
Bd. whereas, considering all the above, a European governance integrating the SDGs in a transversal approach would allow a greater coherence and efficiency of public policies; whereas for example SDG 14 "Life Below Water," which strives to conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development, should be implemented as part of an integrated maritime policy;
2022/04/06
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 119 #

2022/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Reaffirms its commitment to the 2030 Agenda and the 17 SDGs; stresses that, in the light of the pandemic, the SDGs provide a unique pathway to both ensure a recovery that would leave no one and no place behind and build back better a more equitable and resilient world;
2022/04/06
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 159 #

2022/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Reiterates that to achieve the SDGs, the 2030 Agenda requires a strong level of societal legitimacy and a genuine political reset; underlines the key role of local and regional governments; emphasises the immense value of civil society organisations in this regard; deeply regrets that the mandate of the multi-stakeholder platform was not renewed in 2019 and calls for its urgent reinstatement;
2022/04/06
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 172 #

2022/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Regrets the fact that efforts to mainstream the SDGs across EU policies have not matured beyond a mapping exercise; recalls that many EU internal policies not only contribute to the implementation of the SDGs, but also have a very high ecological, social and economic spillover impact on developing countries; highlights the importance of an integrated approach that would leave no one behind, as put forward by the Sustainable Development Report 2021;
2022/04/06
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 183 #

2022/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Is highly concerned that the key provisions of policy coherence for development are acutely lacking in the landmark ‘Fit for 55’ legislative package7 and the Commission’s work in general; stresses that the SDGs should form the backbone of European public policies; _________________ 7 COM(2021)0550.
2022/04/06
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 203 #

2022/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Is of the view that the adoption of the new comprehensive implementation strategy should be preceded by a mapping of the SDGs and a broad public participatory consultation process;
2022/04/06
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 209 #

2022/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Calls for the strengthening of institutional governance and the creation of "Team Projects" - as exists for climate - in view of the 2022 UN Ocean Conference in Lisbon and the High Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development;
2022/04/06
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 250 #

2022/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Recognises the importance of voluntary local reviews and, voluntary subnational reviews and private sector reporting for the implementation of the SDGs; calls on the Commission to present an inclusive EU voluntary regional review ahead of the 2023 SDG Summit, and every four years thereafter;
2022/04/06
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 346 #

2022/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. Stresses the fact that Europe faces its greatest SDG challenges in the areas of sustainable diets and agriculture, climate and biodiversity (SDGs 2, 12, 13, 14 and 15); calls on the Commission to develop a robust comparative analysis of SDG 6 (clean water and sanitation) and SDG 14 (life below water), especially in view of the UN Ocean Conference in Lisbon in June 2022 and the HLPF in July 2022, as trends cannot be calculated due to insufficient comparable data over the past five years;
2022/04/06
Committee: DEVEENVI
Amendment 222 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6 a (new)
(6a) The Communication of the Commission of 30 November 2022 on an EU policy framework on biobased, biodegradable and compostable plastics1astated that in Europe only 14% of plastic waste was recycled in 2020 domestically, the remaining being either incinerated with energy recovery, landfilled, littered, or exported. In this context, the Communication assessed the need for solutions, and the interesting alternative that bio-based and biodegradable plastics represent. Positive environmental outcomes from these plastics are conditioned to a life-cycle analysis basis, safe production, and especially to adapted materials and environment to ensure their biodegradability and their relevance over fossil-based plastics. There is currently no mandatory minimum organic content, certification system or approved label for a plastic product to be labelled as bio- based but only transversal standards developed by the European Technical Committee for Standardisation of Biological Products (CEN/TC411). The Commission should encourage research and innovation with the aim of designing safe and sustainable circular organic plastics by conception that would allow the reuse, recyclability and biodegradability of bio-sourced plastics. However, these plastics should be an alternative only in very specific cases where their biodegradation in an open environment can be ensured, so as not to slow down the development of circular economy solutions based on waste reduction and reuse of these products. _________________ 1a Communication for an EU policy framework on biobased, biodegradable and compostable plastics, COM(2022), 682 final, 30/11/2022.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 233 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 8
(8) The European Parliament’s Resolution of 10 February 2021 on the New Circular Economy Action Plan39reiterated the objective of making all packaging reusable orandrecyclable in an economically viable way by 2030 and called on the Commission to present a legislative proposal including waste reduction measures and targets and ambitious essential requirements in the Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive to reduce excessive packaging, including in e-commerce, improve recyclability and minimise the complexity of packaging, increase recycled content, phase out hazardous and harmful substances, and promote re-use. _________________ 39 https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/doc ument/TA-9-2021-0040_EN.html
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 235 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 9 a (new)
(9a) This Regulation is in line with the objectives set out in Regulation (EC) 2023/0085 on environmental claims, and directive (EC) 2022/0092 on Empowering Consumers in the green transition. It aims to promote and support substantiated alternatives for more sustainable packaging solutions.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 236 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 9 a (new)
(9a) This Regulation, in line with the Shipment of Waste Directive 2021/0367(COD), commits to reinforcing the requirements for the export of packaging waste to third countries and to consider taking other measures to ban exports of waste to third countries.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 271 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13
(13) Packaging should be designed, manufactured and commercialised in such a way as to allow for its re-use orand high- quality recycling, and to minimise its impact on the environment during its entire life-cycle and the life cycle of products, for which it was designed.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 286 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 19
(19) This Regulation should not enable the restriction of substances based on reasons of chemical safety, or for reasons related to food safety, with the exception of the restrictions on lead, cadmium, mercury and hexavalent chromium that were already established on the basis of Directive 94/62/EC and should continue to be addressed under this Regulation, given that such restrictions are addressed under other Union legislation. It should, however allow for the restriction, primarily for reasons other than chemical or food safety, of substances present in packaging and packaging components or used in their manufacturing processes, which negatively affect the sustainability of packaging, in particular as regards its circularity, especially re-use orand recycling.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 294 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 20
(20) Designing packaging with the objective of its recycling, once it becomes packaging waste, is one the most efficient measures to improve the packaging circularity and raise packaging recycling rates and the use of recycled content in packaging. Packaging design for recycling criteria have been established for a number of packaging formats under voluntary industry schemes or by some Member States for the purpose of the modulation of extended producer responsibility fees. In order to prevent barriers to the internal market and provide industry with a level playing field, and with the objective to promote the sustainability of packaging, it is important to set mandatory requirements regarding the recyclability and reusability of packaging, by harmonising the criteria and the methodology for assessing packaging recyclability and reusability based on a design for recycling and reusability methodology at the Union level. In order to meet the objective set out in the CEAP that, by 2030, all packaging should be recyclable orand reusable, in an economically viable manner, packaging recyclability performance grades should be established based on design for recycling criteria for packaging categories as listed in Annex II. However, packaging should comply with them only as of 1 January 2030 in order to give sufficient time to the economic operators to adapt.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 360 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 33 a (new)
(33a) The Union packaging recycling market should be strengthened in order to improve the recycling rate, avoid landfill and ban the export of waste to third countries. The development of Union recycling capacities should happen in cooperation with the sector's actors and industries, and be based on a regulated value chain allowing for quality checks, quality assurance, certification, logistics and pricing.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 435 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 60
(60) The problem of excessive packaging waste generation cannot be fully addressed by setting obligations on packaging design. For certain packaging types, obligations to reduce the empty space should be set on economic operators in terms of reducing the empty space when using such packaging. In case of grouped, transport and e-commerce packaging used for supply of products to final distributors or end user, the empty space ration should not exceed 40 30%. In line with the waste hierarchy, it should be possible for economic operators using sales packaging as e-commerce packaging to be exempted from this obligation.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 482 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 73
(73) In view of the results of the evaluation study on plastic carrier bags62, further measures need to be taken to reduce the consumption of lightweight plastic and papercarrier bags and assess possible substitution effects with very lightweight plastic carrier bags and thicker plastic carrier bags above 50 microns. _________________ 62 Scoping study to assess the feasibility of further EU measures on waste prevention and implementation of the Plastic Bags Directive. Part II, Implementation of the Plastic Bags Directive, Eunomia (2021), published by the Publication Office of the European Union, 2022.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 485 #

2022/0396(COD)

(82) Manufacturers should draw up an EU declaration of conformity to provide information on the conformity of packaging with this Regulation. Manufacturers may also be required by other Union legislation to draw up an EU declaration of conformity. To ensure effective access to information for market surveillance purposes, a single EU declaration of conformity should be drawn up in respect of all Union acts. To reduce the administrative burden on economic operators, it should be possible for that single EU declaration of conformity to be a dossier made up of relevant individual declarations of conformity. The responsibility of compliance with the provisions for the declaration of conformity should lie with the economic operator that places the packaging on the market.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 507 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 92
(92) Member States may achieve these targets by economic instruments and other measures to provide incentives for the application of the waste hierarchy, including measures to be implemented through extended producer responsibility schemes such as the creation of a specific fund within producer responsibility organisations or deposit return schemes dedicated to reuse, and by promoting the setting up and effective operation of systems for re- use and encouraging economic operators to offer the end users further possibilities to refill. Such measures should be adopted in parallel and in addition to other measures under this Regulation aiming at packaging and packaging waste reduction, such as requirements on packaging minimisation, re-use and refill targets, volume thresholds and measures to achieve the sustained reduction of consumption of lightweight plastic carrier bags. A Member State may, while observing the general rules laid down in the Treaty and complying with the provisions set out in this Regulation, adopt provisions which go beyond the minimum targets set out in this Regulation.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 648 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 22
(22) ‘re-use’ means any operation by which recyclable and reusable packaging is used again for the same purpose for which it was conceived;
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 674 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 30 a (new)
(30a) ‘sector of sport and similar activities’ means the sector corresponding to sports activities and amusement and recreation activities according to NACE Rev. 2 - the statistical classification of economic activities in the European Union1c. _________________ 1c European Commission, Eurostat, NACE Rev. 2, Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community, 2008.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 675 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 30 b (new)
(30b) Sector of creative, arts and entertainment’ means the sector corresponding to creative art and entertainment activities according to NACE Rev. 2 - the statistical classification of economic activities in the European Union1d. _________________ 1d European Commission, Eurostat, NACE Rev. 2, Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community, 2008.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 682 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 32 a (new)
(32a) ‘recyclability' of a packaging is defined by its possibility at the end of its life of being integrated into an organised collection network, possibly extended by a sorting operation, so that the material of which it is composed can be regenerated in existing recycling units producing a new raw material of a quality compatible with its incorporation in a new product or packaging.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 732 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 37 a (new)
(37a) ‘innovative polymer' is a polymer whose chemical modification is restricted as much as possible to the unavoidable processes of natural chemical modification and which: is renewable, has a lower environmental impact and is developed through a full life cycle analysis of the product, taking into account in particular its biodegradability and bio-assimilation by soils, in accordance to the ISO standard for eco- design1e. _________________ 1e ISO 14006:2020, Environmental management systems — Guidelines for incorporating ecodesign.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 760 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 43 a (new)
(43a) 'bio-based plastic' is defined as a plastic whose raw materials are made from biomass, mainly from plants grown specifically for use as a raw material to replace fossil resources, such as sugar cane, cereals, oilseeds, algae or non-food sources such as wood, and which can be biodegradable under a specific ‘system property’ taking into account material properties, specific environmental conditions and risks1b; _________________ 1b Communication for an EU policy framework on biobased, biodegradable and compostable plastics, COM(2022), 682 final, 30/11/2022.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 795 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Member States have the right to adopt additional sustainability requirements deemed necessary to reduce their volume of packaging waste per capita in order to reach the targets set under Article 38.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 828 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Food packaging containing Bisphenol A (BPA, CAS 80-05-7) shall not be placed on the market [OP: Please insert the date = 18 months after the date of entry into force of this Regulation].
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 866 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 1
1. All packaging shall be recyclable from 1 January 2030.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 911 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
Points (a) to (d )shall apply from 1 January 2030 and point (e) shall apply from 1 January 2035.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 994 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 6 – introductory part
6. TNo later than 24 months from the entry into force of the Regulation, the Commission shall, for each packaging type listed in Table 1 of Annex II, establish the methodology to assess if packaging is recyclable at scale. That methodology shall be based at least on the following elements:
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1037 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 8 – subparagraph 2
Where a unit of packaging includes integrated components, the assessment of compliance with the design for recycling criteria and with the at scale recyclability requirements shall include all integrated components. If an integrated component of the packaging unit is easily separable by hand and there are clear instructions for the consumer, the overall recyclability should be a combination of the assessments for each individual component.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1049 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 2
Where use is made of this derogation, innovative packaging shall be accompanied by technical documentation, referred to in Annex VII, demonstrating its environmental benefit, innovative nature and showing compliance with the definition in Article 3(34) of this Regulation.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1054 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 3
After the period referred to in the first sub- paragraph, such packaging shall be accompanied by the technical documentation referred to in paragraph 8 and shall thus be fully compliant with the requirements set out in paragraphs 2 and 3. Otherwise, competent authorities shall apply penalties to manufacturers, including withdrawal of the product from the market.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1083 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Where a claim is made in relation to the recyclability of the packaging, it must be aligned with the new definition of recyclability set out in this Regulation and established in relation to the design criteria for recycling. Any reference to recyclability must be prohibited if the packaging does not meet these criteria.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1151 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. By [OP: Please insert the date = 24 months after the date of entry into force of this Regulation], the Commission shall adopt a legislative proposal to amend this Regulation and set intermediary targets of recycled contents from January 2035.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1329 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 11
11. By [OP: Please insert the date = 84 years after the date of entry into force of this Regulation], the Commission shall review the situation regarding the use of recycled packaging materials in packaging other than plastics and, on this basis, assess the appropriateness of establishing measures, or setting targets, for increasing the use of recycled content in such other packaging, and where necessary present a legislative proposal.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1410 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. By 2027, the Commission should also adopt measures to ensure the minimisation of materials used for packaging, by : (a) identifying common packaging types for which a reduction in packaging does not conflict with the performance criteria listed in Annex 4; (b) establishing for these specific packages maximum weight relative to the weight or volume of the packaged products; The Commission decides which type of measure is the most appropriate, such as an implementing act, or the updating of a harmonised standard by the European standardisation bodies. The Commission may update the list of types and sizes of packaging listed in paragraph 2 one year after the adoption of the first measure
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1454 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. By 31 December 2025 the Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts establishing maximum packaging weights relative to the weight or volume of the packaged products for certain common packaging types and formats, starting with the most commonly used packaging types.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1463 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) it has been conceived, designed and placed on the market with the objective to be re-used or refilledmultiple times;
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1502 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
From [OP: Please insert the date = 42 months after the entry into force of this Regulation], packaging shall be marked with a label containing information on its material compositionthe destination of each separate component of the packaging in order to facilitate consumer sorting. This obligation does not apply to transport packaging. However, it applies to e-commerce packaging.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1510 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
From [OP: Please insert the date = 42 months after the entry into force of this Regulation], packaging shall be marked with a label containing information on its material compositionpackaging components. This obligation does not apply to transport packaging. However, it applies to e-commerce packaging.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1544 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1
Labels referred to in paragraphs 1 to 3 and the QR code or other type of digital data carrier referred to in paragraph 2 shall be placed, printed or engraved visibly, clearly legibly and indelibly on the packaging. Where this is not possible or not warranted on account of the nature and size of the packaging, they shall be affixed to the grouped packaging information shall be displayed via digital means.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1559 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 5
5. By [OP: Please insert the date = 182 months after the date of entry into force of this Regulation], the Commission shall adopt implementing acts to establish a harmonised label and specifications for the labelling requirements and formats for the labelling of packaging referred to in paragraphs 1 to 3 and the labelling of waste receptacles referred to in Article 12. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 59(3).
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1563 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 6
6. By [OP: Please insert the date = 124 months after the date of entry into force of this Regulation], the Commission shall adopt implementing acts to establish the methodology for identifying the material composition of packaging referred to in paragraph 1 by means of digital marking technologies. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 59(3).
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1571 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. From [OP: Please insert the date = 24 months after the entry into force of this Regulation], the Commission shall adopt technical guidance regarding those aspects that are likely to mislead or confuse consumers or other end users as referred in paragraph 7.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1672 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 1
1. Economic operators who supply products to a final distributor or an end user in grouped packaging, transport packaging or e-commerce packaging, shall ensure that the empty space ratio is maximum 40 30%.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1682 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
Space filled by filling materials such as paper cuttings, air cushions, bubble wraps, sponge fillers, foam fillers, wood wool, shall be considered as empty space. Materials such as as polystyrene or Styrofoam chips, shall be considered as empty space cannot be used as filling material. Furthermore, any production of polystyrene’s packaging shall be prohibited.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1721 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 2
2. By way of derogation from paragraph 1, economic operators shall not place on the market packaging in the formats and for the purposes listed in point 3 of Annex V as of 1 January 203027.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1789 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 1
1. From 1 January 2030, economic operators, including e-market platforms, making large household appliances listed in point 2 of Annex II to Directive 2012/19/EU available on the market for the first time within the territory of a Member State shall ensure that 90 % of those products are made available in reusable transport packaging within a system for re- use.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1838 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 3 – introductory part
3. A final distributor that is conducting its business activity in the HORECA sector , sport and similar activities sector, creative, arts and entertainment sector1f,and that is making available on the market within the territory of a Member State in sales packaging take- away ready-prepared food, intended for immediate consumption without the need of any further preparation, and typically consumed from the receptacle, shall ensure that: _________________ 1f European Commission, Eurostat, NACE Rev. 2, Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community, 2008.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1858 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. In accordance with Article 22 and Annex V, the use of single-use packaging for food and beverages filled and consumed within the premises in the HORECA sector should not be allowed. From January 1, 2025, hotels, restaurants and cafés are required to serve meals and drinks consumed on the premises of the establishment in reusable cups, glasses, including their means of closure and lids, and to provide customers consuming on the premises exclusively with reusable plates and containers as well as with reusable cutlery. The requirements set in this paragraph 3a. shall not apply to microentreprises.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1859 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. In accordance with Article 22 and Annex V, the use of single-use packaging for food and beverages filled and consumed within the premises in the HORECA sector should not be allowed. From January 1 2025, hotels, restaurants and cafés are required to serve meals and drinks consumed on the premises of the establishment in reusable cups, glasses, plates and containers as well as with reusable cutlery.
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1939 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 7 – introductory part
7. Economic operators, including e- market platforms, using transport packaging in the form of pallets, plastic crates, foldable plastic boxes, pails and drums for the conveyance or packaging of products in conditions other than provided for under paragraphs 12 and 13 shall ensure that:
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1941 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 7 – introductory part
7. Economic operators using transport packaging in the form of pallets, plastic crates, foldable plastic boxes, pails and drum, drums and cardboard boxes for the conveyance or packaging of products in conditions other than provided for under paragraphs 12 and 13 shall ensure that:
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1944 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 7 – introductory part
7. Economic operators using transport packaging in the form of pallets, plastic crates, foldable plastic boxes, pails and drums for the conveyance or packaging of products in conditions other than provided for under paragraphs 12 and 13 shall ensure that:
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1958 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 8 – introductory part
8. Economic operators, including e- market platforms, using transport packaging for the transport and delivery of non-food items made available on the market for the first time via e-commerce shall ensure that:
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1961 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 8 – point a
(a) from 1 January 2030, 120 % of such packaging used is reusable packaging within a system for re-use;
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1972 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 8 – point b
(b) from 1 January 2040, 650 % of such packaging used is reusable packaging within a system for re-use;
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2003 #

2022/0396(COD)

10. Economic operators, including e- market platforms, using grouped packaging in the form of boxes, excluding cardboard, used outside of sales packaging to group a certain number of products to create a stock-keeping unit shall ensure that:
2023/05/12
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2013 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 10 – introductory part
10. Economic operators using grouped packaging in the form of boxes, excluding cardboard, used outside of sales packaging to group a certain number of products to create a stock-keeping unit shall ensure that:
2023/05/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2015 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 10 – introductory part
10. Economic operators using grouped packaging in the form of boxes, excluding cardboard, used outside of sales packaging to group a certain number of products to create a stock-keeping unit shall ensure that:
2023/05/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2028 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. By 1 January 2030, retailers larger than 400 m2, should dedicate at least 20% of their space to free-of-packaging areas (i.e. refill stations) for both food and non- food products. By [OP: Please insert the date = 5 years after the date of entry into force of this Regulation], the Commission shall evaluate the relevance to increase this percentage and is empowered to adopt delegated acts to raise this objective.
2023/05/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2032 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 12 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part
Transport packaging used by an economic operator, including e-market platforms, shall be reusable where it is used for transporting products:
2023/05/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2034 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 12 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part
TFrom 1 January 2030, transport packaging used by an economic operator shall be reusable where it is used for transporting products:
2023/05/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2056 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 12 – subparagraph 2
This obligation applies to pallets, boxes, excluding cardboard, trays, plastictrays, crates, intermediate bulk containers, drums and canisters, of all sizes and materials, including flexible formats.
2023/05/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2058 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 12 – subparagraph 2
This obligation applies to pallets, boxes, excluding cardboard, trays, plastic crates, intermediate bulk containers, drums and canisters, of all sizes and materials, including flexible formats.
2023/05/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2065 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 13 – subparagraph 1
Economic operators, including e-market platforms, delivering products to another economic operator within the same Member State shall use only reusable transport packaging for the purpose of the transportation of such products.
2023/05/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2067 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 13 – subparagraph 1
EFrom 1 January 2030, economic operators delivering products to another economic operator within the same Member State shall use only reusable transport packaging for the purpose of the transportation of such products.
2023/05/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2086 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 13 – subparagraph 2
This obligation applies to pallets, boxes, excluding cardboard, plastic crates intermediate bulk containers, and drums, of all sizes and materials, including flexible formats.
2023/05/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2090 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 13 – subparagraph 2
This obligation applies to pallets, boxes, excluding cardboard, plastic crates intermediate bulk containers, and drums, of all sizes and materials, including flexible formats.
2023/05/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2186 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – title
Plastic and paper carrier bags
2023/05/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2189 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Member States shall take measures to achieve a sustained reduction in the consumption of lightweight plastic and paper carrier bags on their territory. Member States shall actively promote the use of reusable carrier bags, with a view to phasing out single-use carrier bags of both lightweight plastic and paper by [OP: Please insert the date = the date 3 years after the entry into force of this Regulation].
2023/05/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2191 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Member States shall take measures to achieve a sustained reduction in the consumption of lightweight plastic carrier bags on their territory. These actions shall include measures to ensure that comparably priced reusable carrier bags are offered for sale wherever lightweight plastic or paper carrier bags are.
2023/05/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2197 #

2022/0396(COD)

A sustained reduction is achieved if the annual consumption does not exceed 40 lightweight plastic or paper carrier bags per person, or the equivalent target in weight, by 31 December 2025, and subsequently by 31 December in each year thereafter.
2023/05/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2201 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 2
2. Measures to be taken by Member States to meet the target set out in paragraph 1 may vary depending on the environmental impact of lightweight plastic or paper carrier bags when they are manufactured, recycled or disposed of, and their composting properties, durability or specific intended use. Such measures may, by way of derogation from Article 4, include marketing restrictions, provided that they are proportionate and non- discriminatory.
2023/05/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2203 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 3
3. Member States may take measures, such as economic instruments and national reduction targets, as regards any kind of plastic or paper carrier bags, regardless of their wall thickness, in accordance with the obligations arising from the Treaty.
2023/05/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2204 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 4
4. Member States may exclude very lightweight plastic carrier bags, which are required for hygiene purposes or provided as sales packaging for loose food to prevent food wastage from the obligations set out in paragraph 1.deleted
2023/05/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2206 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 4
4. Member States may exclude very lightweight plastic carrier bags, which are required for hygiene purposes or provided as sales packaging for loose food to prevent food wastage from the obligations set out in paragraph 1.deleted
2023/05/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2215 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 34 – paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Declarations of conformity shall be controlled by competent authorities. In case of non-compliance, Member States shall ensure that appropriate restrictive measures, such as withdrawal of the non- compliant packaging from the market or penalties as set under Article 62 to said manufacturer, are taken by competent authorities.
2023/05/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2243 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 38 – paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. By 2030, the Commission shall assess the need for a delegated act to clarify the provisions of this paragraph by ensuring that all types of materials are covered by the waste prevention objective. It therefore establishes sub-targets for packaging consisting of : - plastic - composite material - paper - glass - metal - wood
2023/05/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2258 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 38 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Member States shall include the measures adopted pursuant to this Article in their waste management plans under the conditions laid down in Article 37 of this Regulation.
2023/05/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2260 #

2022/0396(COD)

4. By [OP: Please insert the date = 85 years after the date of entry into force of this Regulation], the Commission shall review the targets laid down in paragraph 1. To that end, the Commission shall, on the basis of documents to inform the Commission’s early warning report pursuant to Article 36 of this Regulation as well as all data deemed relevant, review progress towards the targets laid down in paragraph 1 and assess the need to set new targets. To that end, the Commission shall submit a report to the European Parliament and to the Council, accompanied, if the Commission finds it appropriate, by a legislative proposal.
2023/05/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2728 #

2022/0396(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Annex V – row 3
Single use packaging for foods and Trays, beverages filled and consumed within the disposable Single use premises in the HORECA sector which plates and plastic, single, as well as plates and Single use sport and similar activities sector, creative, cups, bags, plastic, single arts and entertainment sector, which foil, boxes use composite include all eating area inside and outside a cups, bags, 3. use composite packaging or place of business, covered with tables and foil, boxes 3. packaging or other single stools, standing areas, and eating areas other s use packagingle offered to the end users jointly by several use packaging economic operators or third party for the purpose of food and drinks consumption
2023/05/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 104 #

2022/0394(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 2 a (new)
(2a) In its Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate1a, the IPCC also recalls that blue carbon ecosystems - such as tidal marshes, mangroves and seagrasses - present in the European Union territory, including outermost regions, have high carbon burial rates on a per unit area basis and accumulate carbon in their soils and sediments, making them significant net carbon sinks1b and a key tool for achieving the Green Pact's goal of climate neutrality. __________________ 1a 2019 IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate 1b 2017, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Blue carbon
2023/06/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 122 #

2022/0394(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 4
(4) The Union certification framework will support the development of carbon removal activities in the Union that result in an unambiguous net carbon removal benefit, while avoiding greenwashing. In the case of carbon farming, such certification framework should also encourage the uptake of carbon removal activities that generate co-benefits for biodiversity, therefore achieving the nature restoration targets set out in Union law on nature restoration. In light of the major role played by blue carbon ecosystems in the natural absorption of carbon, the Commission should also develop within this EU certification framework a specific methodology for including these ecosystems in eligible projects under the certification scheme, in particular to encourage Member States to include blue carbon initiatives in their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). The Union certification framework will be instrumental in meeting the Union climate change mitigation objectives set in international agreements and in the Union legislation.
2023/06/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 164 #

2022/0394(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 7 a (new)
(7a) The Commission should put in place careful planning and robust means to collect data on blue carbon capture and storage, such as adaptation strategies in the management and development plans of all coastal and marine sectors (aquaculture, fisheries, tourism, transport, etc.) including data-collection systems related to carbon sequestration and mapping of these ecosystems.
2023/06/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 171 #

2022/0394(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 8
(8) The second step for quantifying the net carbon removal benefit should consist of subtracting any increase in greenhouse gas emissions related to the implementation of the carbon removal activity. Relevant greenhouse gas emissions that should be taken into consideration include direct emissions, such as those resulting from the use of more fertilisers, fuel or energy, or indirect emissions, such as those resulting from land use change (which should be assessed against different food production scenarios in order to avoid disincentive projects in less intensive production), with consequent risks for food security due to displacement of agricultural production. A reduction in greenhouse gas emissions resulting from the implementation of the carbon removal activity should not be taken into account to quantify the net carbon removal benefit, but should be considered as a co-benefit towards the sustainability objective of climate change mitigation; by being reported on the certificates, decreases in greenhouse gas emissions (like the other sustainability co- benefits) can increase the value of the certified carbon removals.
2023/06/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 222 #

2022/0394(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15
(15) Carbon removal activities have a strong potential to deliver win-win solutions for sustainability, even if trade- offs cannot be excluded. Therefore, it is appropriate to establish minimum sustainability requirements to ensure that carbon removal activities have a neutral impact or generate co-benefits for the sustainability objectives of climate change mitigation and adaptation, the protection and restoration of biodiversity and land- based, marine and coastal ecosystems, the sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources, the transition to a circular economy, and pollution prevention and control. Those sustainability requirements should, as appropriate, and taking into consideration local conditions, build on the technical screening criteria for Do Not Significant Harm concerning forestry activities and underground permanent geological storage of CO2, laid down in Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/213928 , and on the sustainability criteria for forest and agriculture biomass raw material laid down in Article 29 of Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council29 . Practices, such as forest monocultures, that produce harmful effects for biodiversity should not be eligible for certification. __________________ 28 Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/2139 of 4 June 2021 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council by establishing the technical screening criteria for determining the conditions under which an economic activity qualifies as contributing substantially to climate change mitigation or climate change adaptation and for determining whether that economic activity causes no significant harm to any of the other environmental objectives (OJ L 442, 9.12.2021, p. 1). 29 Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources (OJ L 328, 21.12.2018, p. 82).
2023/06/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 377 #

2022/0394(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point c
(c) ‘biogenic carbon pool’ means above-ground biomass, below-ground biomass, coastal and marine ecosystems, such as mangroves, salt marshes and seagrasses (blue carbon), litter, dead wood and soil organic carbon as set out in points (a) to (e) of Part B of Annex I to Regulation 2018/841;
2023/06/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 388 #

2022/0394(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point d
(d) ‘operator’ means any legal or physical person who operates or controls a carbon removal activity on land or marine, or to whom decisive economic power over the technical functioning of the activity has been delegated;
2023/06/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 415 #

2022/0394(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point h
(h) ‘carbon farming’ means a carbon removalstorage or reduction activity related to land managementor coastal management, agriculture or forestry that results in the increase of carbon storage in living biomass, dead organic matter and soils by enhancing carbon capture and/or reducing the release of carbon to the atmosphere while at the same time achieving biogenic emission reduction, such as methane and nitrous oxide reduction. For activities carried out in the livestock sector, carbon storage and reduction is assessed on a per hectare basis;
2023/06/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 438 #

2022/0394(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point i a (new)
(ia) 'carbon storage in marine and coastal ecosystems' means a carbon removal activity related to coastal and marine ecosystems management, that increases carbon storage in living biomass.
2023/06/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 514 #

2022/0394(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. A specific quantification must be established for carbon removal activities resulting from blue carbon ecosystems.
2023/06/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 642 #

2022/0394(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point f
(f) protection and restoration of biodiversity and land-based, marine and coastal ecosystems.
2023/06/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 49 #

2022/0345(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 2
(2) Directive 91/271/EEC sets the legal frameworkIn view of the green transition objectives set by the Green Pact, the implementation of an integrated approach must prevail in setting the legal framework of this Directive 91/271/EEC for the collection, treatment and discharge of urban wastewater and the discharge of biodegradable wastewaters from certain industrial sectors. Its objective is to protect the environment, including the biodiversity of the land-based, marine and coastal ecosystem from being adversely affected by insufficiently treated urban wastewater discharges. This Directive should continue to pursue the same objective, whilst also contributing to the protection of public health, when for instance urban wastewater is discharged in bathing waters or in water bodies used for the abstraction of drinking water, or when urban wastewater is used as an indicator for parameters relevant for public health. It should also improve access to sanitation and to key information related to the governance of the urban wastewater collection and treatment activities. Finally, tThis Directive should also contribute to the progressive elimination of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from urban wastewater collection and treatment activities, notably by further reducing nitrogen emissions but also by promoting energy efficiency and production of renewable energies, and thus should contribute to the 2050 objective of Climate Neutrality established under Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council37Finally, it should also encourage the use of nature-based solutions such as constructed wetland as a tool for the treatment and discharge of urban wastewater. _________________ 37 Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 2021 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulations (EC) No 401/2009 and (EU) 2018/1999 (‘European Climate Law’) (OJ L 243, 9.7.2021, p. 1).
2023/05/10
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 90 #

2022/0345(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 8 a (new)
(8a) This directive should also take into account the specific situation of coastal areas and littorals, which face the consequences of the possibly cumulative effects of meteorological phenomena, high tides and seasonal demographic pressure. These cumulative effects, which cause overflows in wastewater treatment plants, have a negative impact on the environment and on health by increasing pollution. Wastewater management in these areas must be appropriately addressed, including regular monitoring of wastewater system maintenance.
2023/05/10
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 98 #

2022/0345(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 11
(11) Recent scientific knowledge underpinning several Commission strategies43highlight the need to take action to address the issue of micro-pollutants, which are now detected in all waters in the Union. Some of those micropollutants are hazardous for public health and the environment even in small quantities. This is particularly the case for plastic microfibers or nanoplastics, fragments of macroplastics, macrowaste or particles from other forms of plastic degradation, whose presence in the environment and the ocean has been underestimated for a long time. An additional treatment, i.e. quaternary treatment, should therefore be introduced in order to ensure that a large spectrum of micro-pollutants is removed from urban wastewater. Quaternary treatment should first focus on organic micro-pollutants, which represent a significant part of the pollution and for which removal technologies are already designed. The treatment should be imposed based on the precautionary approach combined with a risk-based approach. Therefore, all urban wastewater treatment plants of 100 000 p.e. and above should provide quaternary treatment, as those facilities represent a significant share of micro-pollutant discharges in the environment and the removal of micro- pollutants by urban wastewater treatment plants at such scale is cost-effective. For agglomerations of between 10 000 p.e. and 100 000 p.e., Member States should be required to apply quaternary treatment to areas identified as sensitive to pollution with micro-pollutants based on clear criteria, which should be specified. Such areas should include locations where treated urban wastewater discharge to water bodies result in low dilution ratios, or where the receiving water bodies are used for the production of drinking water or as bathing waters. In order to avoid the requirement of quaternary treatment for agglomerations of between 10 000 p.e. and 100 000 p.e., Member States should be required to demonstrate the absence of risks to the environment or to public health on the basis of a standardised risk assessment. In order to give Member States enough time to plan and deliver the necessary infrastructures, the requirement of quaternary treatment should progressively apply until 2040 with clear interim objectives. _________________ 43 Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: A European Strategy for Plastics in a Circular Economy (COM/2018/028 final); Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council and the European Economic and Social Committee, European Union Strategic Approach to Pharmaceuticals in the Environment (COM(2019) 128 final); Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability Towards a Toxic-Free Environment (COM(2020) 667 final); Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, Pathway to a Healthy Planet for All EU Action Plan: 'Towards Zero Pollution for Air, Water and Soil' (COM/2021/400 final).
2023/05/10
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 111 #

2022/0345(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 13
(13) The quaternary treatment necessary to remove micro-pollutants from urban wastewater will imply additional costs, such as costs related to monitoring and new advanced equipment to be installed in certain urban wastewater treatment plants. In order to cover these additional costs and in accordance with the polluter-pays principle expressed in Article 191(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), it is essential that the producers placing on the Union market products containing substances which, at the end of their life, are found as micro- pollutants in urban wastewaters (‘micro- pollutant substances’) take responsibility for the additional treatment required to remove those substances, generated in the context of their professional activities. A system of extended producer responsibility is the most appropriate means to achieve this, as it would limit the financial impact on the taxpayer and water tariff, while providing an incentive to develop greener products. In addition, an eco-participation could be applied for the identified products, and participate to the financing of this quaternary treatment. Pharmaceuticals and cosmetic residues currently represent the main sources of micro-pollutants found in urban wastewater requiring an additional treatment (quaternary treatment). Therefore, extended producer responsibility should apply to those two product groups.
2023/05/10
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 128 #

2022/0345(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 14
(14) Exonerations from the extended producer responsibility obligations or from the eco-participation should nevertheless be possible where products are placed on the market in small quantities, i.e. less than 2 tonnes of products, since the additional administrative burden for the producer - regarding the extended producer responsability only - would in such cases be disproportionate compared to the environmental benefits. Exonerations should also be possible when the producer can demonstrate that no micro-pollutants are generated at the end of life of a product. It might be the case for instance where it can be proven that the residues from a product are rapidly biodegradable in the wastewaters and the environment or not reaching the urban wastewater treatment plants. The Commission should be empowered to adopt implementing acts to establish detailed criteria to identify the products placed on the market that do not generate micro-pollutants in wastewaters at the end of their life. When developing these criteria, the Commission should take into account scientific or other available technical information, including relevant international standards.
2023/05/10
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 163 #

2022/0345(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 19
(19) Urban wastewater treatment plants also receive non-domestic wastewater, including industrial wastewater, which can contain a range of pollutants not explicitly covered by Directive 91/271/EEC, such as heavy metals, micro-plastics, micro- pollutants - including microfibers and nanoplastics - and other chemicals. In most instances, there is a poor understanding and knowledge of such pollution which could deteriorate the functioning of the treatment process and contribute to the pollution of the receiving waters, but also prevent the recovery of sludge and the re-use of treated wastewater. Member States should therefore regularly monitor and report on such non-domestic pollution that enters the urban wastewater treatment plants and is discharged into water bodies. To prevent pollution from non-domestic wastewater discharges at source, releases from industries or enterprises connected to collecting systems should be subject to prior authorisation. In order to ensure that collecting systems and urban wastewater treatment plants are technically capable of receiving and treating the incoming pollution, the operators who manage urban wastewater treatment plants receiving non- domestic wastewater should be consulted before those permits are issued and should be able to consult the issued permits in order to be able to adapt their treatment processes. Where non-domestic pollution is identified in the incoming waters, Member States should take appropriate measures to reduce pollution at source, by enhancing the monitoring of pollutants in collecting systems so that the pollution sources can be identified and, where necessary, by reviewing the authorisations provided to relevant, connected urban wastewater treatment plants. The water resources of the Union are increasingly under pressure, resulting in permanent or temporary water scarcity in some areas of the Union. The Union’s ability to respond to the increasing pressures on water resources could be improved through a wider reuse of treated urban wastewater, limiting freshwater abstraction from surface and groundwater bodies. Therefore, the reuse of treated urban wastewater should be encouraged and applied whenever appropriate, whilst taking into account the need to ensure that the objectives of good ecological and chemical status of the receiving bodies, as defined in Directive 2000/60/EC, are met. The reinforcement of the requirements for the treatment of urban wastewater, and the actions to better monitor, track and reduce pollution at source, will have impacts on the quality of treated urban wastewater, and will therefore support water reuse. Where water reuse serves the purpose of agricultural irrigation, it should be carried out in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2020/741 of the European Parliament and of the Council51. _________________ 51 Regulation (EU) 2020/741 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 May 2020 on minimum requirements for water reuse (OJ L 177, 5.6.2020, p. 32).
2023/05/10
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 168 #

2022/0345(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 20
(20) In order to ensure a proper implementation of this Directive and notably the respect of the emission limit values, it is important to monitor discharges of treated urban wastewater into the environment. The monitoring should be done through the establishment at national level of a mandatory prior authorisation system in order to discharge the treated urban wastewater into the environment. In addition, in order to prevent unintentional discharges of plastic biomedia the environment from urban wastewater treatment plants using this technique, it is essential to include in the discharge authorisations specific obligations, such as retention measures, monitoring procedures (including biomedia) or an obligation to report the volume of biomedia used, to continuously monitor and prevent such discharges.
2023/05/10
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 300 #

2022/0345(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 15 a (new)
(15a) "lagooning" means a natural waste water treatment technique that consists in the accumulation of wastewater in ponds or basins, known as biological or stabilization ponds, where a series of biological, biochemical and physical processes take place.
2023/05/10
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 309 #

2022/0345(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 16
(16) ‘micro-pollutant’ means a substance, including its breakdown products such as nanoplastics, that is usually present in the environment and urban wastewaters in concentrations below milligrams per litre and which canshall be considered hazardous to human health or the environment based on any of the criteria set out in Part 3 and Part 4 of Annex I to Regulation EC69; _________________ 69 Regulation EC 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures (OJ L 353 31.12.2008, p 1).
2023/05/10
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 326 #

2022/0345(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 19 a (new)
(19a) ‘Eco-participation’, also called eco-contribution, means the contribution of the buyer of a new equipment to the financing of the extension of its lifecycle and its elimination. This eco-contribution is paid in its entirety by the producers to the eco-organizations;
2023/05/10
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 347 #

2022/0345(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 23
(23) ‘plastic biomedia’ means any type of plastic support used for the development of the bacteria needed for the treatment of urban wastewaters;
2023/05/10
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 440 #

2022/0345(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 5 – paragraph 2 – indent 1 (new)
- With regard to points a, b and c listed above Member States should recognise the specific situation of coastal areas and littorals in the integrated urban waste management plans.
2023/05/10
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 463 #

2022/0345(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2
For agglomerations of between 2 000 p.e. and 10 000 p.e. which are discharging into coastal areas, the obligation set out in the first paragraph shall not apply until 31 December 2027.deleted
2023/05/10
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 654 #

2022/0345(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 9 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Member States shall take measures to ensure that producers who place any of the products listed in Annex III on the market have extended producer responsibility. In parallel, they should implement an eco- participation on products from the industries listed in Annex 3, according to the "polluter pays" principle.
2023/05/10
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 703 #

2022/0345(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 9 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
2. Member States shall exonerate producers from their extended producer responsibility or from the eco- participation under paragraph 1 where the producers can demonstrate any of the following:
2023/05/10
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 888 #

2022/0345(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 11 – paragraph 2 – point a
(a) 750 % of the total annual energy used by such plants by 31 December 2030;
2023/05/10
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 897 #

2022/0345(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 11 – paragraph 2 – point b
(b) 75100 % of the total annual energy used by such plants by 31 December 2035;
2023/05/10
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 903 #

2022/0345(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 11 – paragraph 2 – point c
(c) 100 % of the total annual energy used by such plants by 31 December 2040.deleted
2023/05/10
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 921 #

2022/0345(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 11 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Member States shall encourage the implementation of innovative nature- based solutions to achieve this objective of energy neutrality, such as constructed wetlands.
2023/05/10
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1319 #

2022/0345(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Annex III – subheading 1 a (new)
2.a Detergents products falling within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 648/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 on detergents.
2023/05/10
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 82 #

2022/0344(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 21
(21) To ensure effective and coherent decision-making and develop synergies with the work carried out in the framework of other Union legislation on chemicals, the European Chemicals Agency (‘ECHA’), should be given a permanent and clearly circumscribed role in the prioritisation of substances to be included in the watch lists and in the lists of substances in Annexes I and II to Directive 2008/105/EC and Annexes I and II to Directive 2006/118/EC, and in the derivation of appropriate science-based quality standards. The Committee for Risk Assessment (RAC) and the Committee for Socio-Economic Analysis (SEAC) of ECHA, should facilitate the carrying out of certain tasks conferred on ECHA by providing opinions. ECHA should also ensure better coordination between various pieces of environmental law through increased transparency as regards pollutants on a watch list or the development of Union wide or national EQS or thresholds, by making relevant scientific reports publicly available. For pharmaceutical substances, ECHA should cooperate with the European Medicines Agency ('EMA').
2023/04/05
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 97 #

2022/0344(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 32
(32) Considering the increases in unforeseeable weather events, in particular extreme floods and prolonged droughts, and in significant pollution incidents resulting in or exacerbating transboundary accidental pollution, Member States should be required to ensure that immediate information on such incidents is provided to other potentially affected Member States and effectively cooperate with potentially affected Member States to mitigate the effects of the event or incident. It is also necessary to reinforce cooperation between Member States and streamline procedures for transboundary cooperation in case of more structural, i.e. non accidental and longer term transboundary issues which cannot be solved at Member State level, in accordance with Article 12 of Directive 2000/60/EC. In case European assistance is necessary, competent national authorities may send requests for assistance to the Emergency Response Coordination Centre of the Commission, which will coordinate possible offers of assistance and their deployment through the Union Civil Protection Mechanism, in accordance with Article 15 of Decision 1313/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council64. _________________ 64 Decision No 1313/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism (OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 924).
2023/04/05
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 110 #

2022/0344(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point c
Directive 2000/60/EC
Article 2 – point 30 a)
(30a) ‘Priority hazardous substances’ means priority substances which are marked as ‘hazardous’ on the basis that they are recognised in scientific reports, in relevant Union legislation, or in relevant international agreements, as being toxic, persistent, mobile and liable to bio- accumulate or as giving rise to an equivalent level of concern, where this concern is relevant to the aquatic environment. Endocrine disrupters and substances classified as PBT (persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic), vPvB (very persistent and very accumulative), PMT (persistent, mobile and toxic) and vPvM (very persistent and very mobile) according to hazard classes in the Classification, Labelling and Packaging Regulation are also included.
2023/04/05
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 123 #

2022/0344(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Directive 2000/60/EC
Article 3 – paragraph 4a
4a. In the case of exceptional circumstances of natural origin or force majeure, in particular extreme floods and prolonged droughts, or significant pollution incidents, which could affect downstream water bodies situated in other Member States, Member States shall ensure that the competent authorities for downstream water bodies in such Member States, as well as the Commission, are immediately informed and that the necessary cooperation is set up to investigate the causes and address the consequences of the exceptional circumstances or incidents.; Member States shall also notify any other Member State that could be adversly affected by pollution occuring in the Member State concerned. This shuld also be accompanied by dissemination to catchment stakeholders. To further improve cooperation and information flow in the international river basin district, all International River Basin Districts should also have a clear procedure for emergency communication and response in place.
2023/04/05
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 135 #

2022/0344(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6 – point a a (new)
Directive 2000/60/EC
Article 8 – Paragraph 3 a (new)
(a a) The following paragraph is inserted: "(3a) By [two years after the entry into force of this Directive], the Commission shall establish EU-wide technical guidelines and harmonised standards for continuous and precise (online) pollution monitoring systems of water quality measurements."
2023/04/05
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 155 #

2022/0344(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9
Directive 2000/60/EC
Article 12 – paragraph 2
Member States shall respond to each other in a timely manner, and no later than 31 months after notification by another Member State in accordance with paragraph 1.
2023/04/05
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 190 #

2022/0344(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 6
The watch list shall contain a maximum of five substances or groups of substances and shall indicate the monitoring matrices and the possible methods of analysis for each substance. Those monitoring matrices and methods shall not entail excessive costs for the competent authorities. The substances to be included in the watch list shall be selected from amongst those substances for which the information available indicates that they may pose a significant risk at Union level to, or via, the aquatic environment and for which monitoring data are insufficient. This watch list shall include substances of emerging concern.
2023/04/05
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 216 #

2022/0344(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2006/118/EC
Article 8 – paragraph 1
1. The Commission shall review, for the first time by … [OP: please insert the date = sixfour years after the date of entry into force of this Directive] and every sixfour years thereafter, the list of pollutants set out in Annex I and the quality standards for those pollutants set out in that Annex, as well as the list of pollutants and indicators set out in Part B of Annex II.
2023/04/05
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 232 #

2022/0344(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2006/118/EC
Article 8 – paragraph 7
7. ECHA shall, every sixfive years, prepare and make publicly available a report, summarizing the findings of the review referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3. The first report shall be submitted to the Commission on … [OP: Please insert the date = five years after the date of entry into force of this Directive].
2023/04/05
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 239 #

2022/0344(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 14
Directive 2006/118/EC
Annex IV – part B – point 1 – introductory sentence
the starting point for implementing measures to reverse significant and sustained upward trends, inluding seasonal upward trends, will be when the concentration of the pollutant reaches 75 % of the parametric values of the groundwater quality standards set out in Annex I and of the threshold values referred to in Article 3(1), points (b) and (c), unless:.
2023/04/05
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 244 #

2022/0344(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point a
Directive 2008/105/EC
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
On the basis of the information collected in accordance with Articles 5 and 8 of Directive 2000/60/EC, and other available data, Member States shall establish an inventory, including maps, if available, of emissions, discharges and losses of all priority substances listed in Part A of Annex I to this Directive and all pollutants listed in Part A of Annex II to this Directive for each river basin district or part of a river basin district lying within their territory, including their concentrations in sediment and biota, as appropriate. The inventories of emissions shall be made available in a digital database to drinking water and waste water operators directly or indirectly affected by these emissions.
2023/04/05
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 261 #

2022/0344(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 5
Directive 2008/105/EC
Article 8 – paragraph 1
1. The Commission shall review, for the first time by … [OP: Please insert the date = sixfour years after the date of entry into force of this Directive] and every sixfour years thereafter, the list of priority substances and the corresponding EQS for those substances set out in Part A of Annex I and the list of pollutants set out in Part A of Annex II.
2023/04/05
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 272 #

2022/0344(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 5
Directive 2008/105/EC
Article 8 – paragraph 7
7. ECHA shall every sixfive years prepare and make publicly available a report summarizing the findings of the scientific reports established under paragraph 6. The first report shall be submitted to the Commission on … [OP: Please insert the date = five years after the date of entry into force of this Directive].
2023/04/05
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 280 #

2022/0344(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2006/118/EC
Article 8b – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2
The watch list shall contain a maximum of 105 substances or groups of substances at any one time, and shall indicate the monitoring matrices and the possible methods of analysis for each substance. Those monitoring matrices and methods shall not entail excessive costs for the competent authorities. The substances to be included in the watch list shall be selected from amongst the substances for which the information available indicates that they may pose a significant risk at Union level to, or via, the aquatic environment and for which monitoring data are insufficient. The watch list shall include substances of emerging concern.
2023/04/05
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 303 #

2022/0344(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Annex I – paragraph 1 – point 18
Directive 2000/60/EC
Annex V – point 2.4.5 – subparagraph 4
Member States shall also indicate by a black dot on the map, those groundwater bodies which are subject to a significant and sustained upward trends, including seasonal upward trends, in the concentrations of any pollutant resulting from the impact of human activity. Reversal of a trend shall be indicated by a blue dot on the map.
2023/04/05
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 78 #

2022/0269(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6 a (new)
(6a) Fisheries Agreements with third countries are an essential instrument to guarantee the working conditions of third-country workers in the European fleet.
2023/06/01
Committee: PECH
Amendment 79 #

2022/0269(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6 b (new)
(6b) Forced labour in non-cooperating countries is sometimes linked to IUU fishing, which is why the fight against IUU fishing is essential to eliminate forced labour.
2023/06/01
Committee: PECH
Amendment 83 #

2022/0269(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 18 a (new)
(18a) The Commission should analyse the situation of non-cooperating countries in the fisheries sector and its impact on the European sector.
2023/06/01
Committee: PECH
Amendment 105 #

2022/0269(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point j
(j) ‘producer’ means the producer of agricultural and fisheries products as referred to in Article 38(1) TFEU or of raw materials;
2023/06/01
Committee: PECH
Amendment 107 #

2022/0269(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1
Economic operators shall not place or make available on the Union market products that are made with forced labour, coming from IUU fishing, nor shall they export such products.
2023/06/01
Committee: PECH
Amendment 114 #

2022/0269(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 27 to supplement this Regulation by providing further details on the risk- based approach Member States has to use pursuant to paragraph 1 of this Article. Such delegated acts shall further complement the work done by the Network in accrodance with Article 24, especially in relation to ensuring the effective and uniform application of this Regulation.
2023/06/01
Committee: PECH
Amendment 115 #

2022/0269(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. The competent authorities may request information from third countries on fisheries issues where they have reasonable grounds for suspecting that products from forced labour are being introduced.
2023/06/01
Committee: PECH
Amendment 117 #

2022/0269(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Competent authorities may ask diplomatic representations of the Union in relevant third countries to provide information and support.
2023/06/01
Committee: PECH
Amendment 120 #

2022/0269(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 4 – point c
(c) an order for the economic operators that have been subject to the investigation to donate the products concerned to charitable organisations or organisations that benefit public interest or where donation is not possible, recycle the products concerned or when neither of these two options are possible, dispose of the respective products in accordance with national law consistent with Union law.
2023/06/01
Committee: PECH
Amendment 122 #

2022/0269(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 5 – point c
(c) that any product remaining with the economic operator concerned is donated the products concerned to charitable organisations or organisations that benefit public interest or where donation is not possible, recycle the products concerned or when neither of these two options are possible, disposed of in accordance with national law consistent with Union law at the expense of the economic operator.
2023/06/01
Committee: PECH
Amendment 125 #

2022/0269(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. The Commission shall set up a mechanism for the submission of information pursuant to paragraph 1. That mechanism shall be available in all official languages of the institutions of the Union, and it shall be user friendly and free of charge.
2023/06/01
Committee: PECH
Amendment 126 #

2022/0269(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 b (new)
1b. In order to ensure uniform conditions for the submission of information, the Commission shall adopt implementing acts establishing templates for the submission of information. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 29.
2023/06/01
Committee: PECH
Amendment 129 #

2022/0269(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 1
1. The Commission shall call upon external expertise to provide an indicative, non-exhaustive, verifiable and regularly updated database of forced labour risks in specific geographic areas, including non- cooperating third countries or with respect to specific products including with regard to forced labour imposed by state authorities. The database shall be based on the guidelines referred to in Article 23, points (a), (b) and (c), and relevant external sources of information from, amongst others, international organisations and third country authorities.
2023/06/01
Committee: PECH
Amendment 133 #

2022/0269(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 1
1. The Commission shall ensure efficient cooperation among the competent authorities of the Member States as well as with non-cooperating third countries through facilitating and coordinating the exchange and collection of information and best practices with regard to the application of this Regulation.
2023/06/01
Committee: PECH
Amendment 135 #

2022/0269(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 1
Where customs authorities identify a product entering or leaving the Union market that may, in accordance with a decision received pursuant to Article 15(3), be in violation of Article 3, they shall suspend the release for free circulation or the export of that product. Customs authorities shall immediately notify the relevant competent authorities of the competent Member State of the suspension and transmit all relevant information to enable them to establish whether the product is covered by a decision communicated pursuant to Article 15(3).
2023/06/01
Committee: PECH
Amendment 137 #

2022/0269(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 – paragraph 1
Where the release for free circulation or export of a product has been refused in accordance with Article 19, customs authorities shall take the necessary measures to ensure that the product concerned is donated to charitable or public interest purposes. If such products cannot be donated, they should be recycled, and if that is not possible, they should be disposed of in accordance with national law consistent with Union law. Articles 197 and 198 of Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 shall apply accordingly.
2023/06/01
Committee: PECH
Amendment 138 #

2022/0269(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Chapter III a (new)
IIIa Chapter IIIa Non-cooperating third countries Article 21a Identification of non-cooperating third countries 1.The Commission, in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 29(2), shall identify the third countries that it considers as non-cooperating third countries in fighting the use of forced labour. 2.The identification set out in paragraph 1 shall be based on the review of all information obtained pursuant to Chapters II and III, or, as appropriate, any other relevant information, such as trade information obtained from national statistics and other reliable sources. 3.A third country may be identified as a non-cooperating third country if it fails to discharge the duties incumbent upon it under international law to take action to prevent, deter and eliminate the use of forced labour. 4.For the purposes of paragraph 3, the Commission shall take into account: (a) whether the third country concerned effectively cooperates with the Community, by providing a response to requests made by the Commission to investigate, provide feedback or follow-up in matters concerning the use of forced labour; (b) whether the third country concerned has taken effective enforcement measures in respect of the economic activity found responsible for the use of forced labour, and in particular whether sanctions of sufficient severity to deprive the offenders of the benefits accruing from the use of forced labour have been applied; (c) the history, nature, circumstances, extent and gravity of the manifestations of forced labour considered; (d) relevant information that the Commission has gathered under Regulation (EC) No 1005/2008; (e) for developing countries, the existing capacity of their competent authorities. 5.For the purposes of paragraph 3, the Commission shall also consider the following elements: (a) the ratification of, or accession of the third countries concerned to, international instruments, relevant for combating the use of forced labour and in particular relevant conventions of the International Labour Organisation (ILO); (b) any act or omission by the third country concerned that may have diminished the effectiveness of applicable laws, regulations or international conservation concerning combating the use of forced labour. 6.Where appropriate, specific constraints of developing countries, in particular in respect to monitoring, control and surveillance, shall be duly taken into consideration in the implementation of this Article. Article 21b Démarches in respect of countries identified as non-cooperating third countries 1.The Commission shall, without delay, notify countries concerned of the possibility of being identified as non- cooperating third countries in accordance with the criteria laid down in Article 21a.It shall include in the notification the following information: (a) the reason or reasons for the identification with all available supporting evidence; (b) the opportunity to respond to the Commission in writing with regard to the identification decision and other relevant information, for example, evidence refuting the identification or, where appropriate, a plan of action to improve and the measures taken to rectify the situation; (c) the right to ask for, or to provide, additional information; (d) the consequences of its identification as non-cooperating third country, as provided in Article 21f. 2.The Commission shall also include in the notification referred to in paragraph 1 a request that the third country concerned take any necessary measures for the cessation of the activities having been identified to be using forced labour and the prevention of any future such activities, and rectify any act or omission referred to in Article 21a(5)(b). 3.The Commission shall, by more than one means of communication, transmit its notification and request to the third country concerned.The Commission shall seek to obtain confirmation from that country that it has received the notification. 4.The Commission shall give to the third country concerned adequate time to answer the notification and a reasonable time to remedy the situation. Article 21c Establishment of a list of non-cooperating third countries 1.The Council, acting by qualified majority on a proposal from the Commission, shall decide on a list of non- cooperating third countries. 2.The Commission shall, without delay, notify the third country concerned of its identification as a non-cooperating third country and of the measures applied in accordance with Article 21f, and shall request it to rectify the current situation and to advise on the measures taken to ensure compliance with conservation and international obligations in relation to combating the use of forced labour. 3.Following a decision taken pursuant to paragraph 1 of this Article, the Commission shall, without delay, notify it to the Member States and shall request them to ensure the immediate implementation of the measures laid down in Article 21f.Member States shall notify the Commission of any measures they have taken in response to this request. Article 21d Removal from the list of non-cooperating third countries 1.The Council, acting by qualified majority on a proposal from the Commission, shall remove a third country from the list of non-cooperating third countries if the third country concerned demonstrates that the situation that warranted its listing has been rectified.A removal decision shall also take into consideration whether the identified third countries concerned have taken concrete measures capable of achieving a lasting improvement of the situation. 2.Following a decision taken pursuant to paragraph 1 of this Article, the Commission shall, without delay, notify Member States of the lifting of the measures laid down in Article 21f in respect of the third country concerned. Article 21e Publicity of the list of non-cooperating third countries The Commission shall publish the list of non-cooperating third countries in the Official Journal of the European Union and take any measure necessary to ensure publicity of this list, including placing it on its website.The Commission shall regularly update the list and shall provide for a system to automatically notify updates to Member States and any member of the civil society that should so request.Furthermore, the Commission shall transmit the list of non-cooperating third countries to relevant international organisations for the purposes of enhancing cooperation between the Union and those organisations aimed at preventing, deterring and eliminating the use of forced labour. Article 21f Action in respect of non-cooperating third countries The importation into the Union of products from the non-cooperating third country shall be prohibited. In the event that the identification of a non- cooperating third country pursuant to Article 21a is justified by the lack of appropriate measures adopted by this third country in relation to preventing, deterring and eliminating the use of forced labour affecting specific types of products, products from a specific supplier or region the prohibition of importation may only apply in relation to these products;
2023/06/01
Committee: PECH
Amendment 146 #

2022/0269(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 3 – point e a (new)
(ea) ensure good collaboration and exchange of information with authorities involved in implementing rules in relation to IUU-fishing and traceability for fisheries- and aquaculture products.
2023/06/01
Committee: PECH
Amendment 150 #

2022/0269(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 30 a (new)
Article30a Review 1. By [five years after the date of application] and every five years thereafter, the Commission shall carry out an evaluation of this Regulation taking account of its objectives and shall submit a report thereon to the European Parliament and to the Council. 2. The report shall assess whether this Regulation achieved its objective, in particular with regard to reducing the number of products on the Union market made with forced labour , improving cooperation between competent authorities and strengthening the controls on products entering the Union market and the synergies with other Union legislations, such as Regulation (EC) No 1005/2008, Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009 and Regulation (EU) No 1379/2013, while taking into account the impact on business, in particular on SMEs. 3. The report shall be accompanied, where appropriate, by a legislative proposal. 4. The Commission shall continuously monitor the implementation of this Regulation. The monitoring shall be based on a scientific and transparent methodology and shall take into account information provided by stakeholders
2023/06/01
Committee: PECH
Amendment 17 #

2022/0196(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Citation 5 a (new)
having regard to the Intergovernmental Panel Special Report of 24 September 2019 on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate (SROCC),
2023/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 20 #

2022/0196(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 3 a (new)
(3a) As per the principle of Policy Coherence for Development (PCD) enshrined in Article 208 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, which holds that the 'Union shall take account of the objectives of development cooperation in the policies that it implements which are likely to affect developing countries', it must be ensured that plant protection products banned from the European market are not exported to third countries, in particular developing countries. This ban must be coupled with additional support measures to assist developing countries in the necessary transition to agroecology, in particular by investing in research to find alternative solutions to plant protection products.
2023/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 29 #

2022/0196(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 9
(9) In the final report of the Conference on the Future of Europe, published on 9 May 2022, when it comes to the proposals on agriculture, food production, biodiversity and ecosystems, pollution, citizens ask the Union in particular to significantly reduce the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers, in line with the existing targets, while still ensuring food security, and support for research to develop more sustainable and natural- based alternatives. Citizens ask for more research and innovations, including in technological solutions for sustainable production, plant resistance, and precision farming, and more communication, advisory systems, and training for and from farmers as well as asking the Union to protect insects, in particular indigenous and pollinating insects. Citizens are also calling for water sources to be protected and for something to be done to combat pollution of rivers and oceans55. _________________ 55 Conference on the Future of Europe – Report on the Final Outcome, May 2022, Proposals 1 and 2, pp. 43-44.
2023/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 35 #

2022/0196(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 17 a (new)
(17a) With a view to complying with the EU's principle of policy coherence for development (PCD), and given the environmental and public-health effects of exporting plant protection products to third countries, Member States should encourage a transition towards agroecology in their partner countries. Agroecology is a set of agricultural production methods that fully respect natural ecosystems by considering them holistically. Such a shift would meet the objective of reducing the risks posed by the use of plant protection products and would help combat soil degradation, drought and desertification.
2023/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 38 #

2022/0196(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 26 a (new)
(26a) The EU must also pay particular attention to the effects of plant protection products on the aquatic environment in developing countries. Pollution of surface and underground water and the depletion of water resources in general are major concerns for our international partners. Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) No 6 – 'ensure access to water and sanitation for all and ensure sustainable management of water resources' – thus aims to ensure universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all, particularly vulnerable groups, by 2030.
2023/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 39 #

2022/0196(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 26 b (new)
(26b) Plant protection products, frequently detected in concentrations exceeding legal or environmental standards, are a source of diffuse pollution, contaminating water and harming aquatic organisms and biodiversity. Since water quality is essential for human well-being and our marine and coastal ecosystems, professionals in developing countries require support in cutting the use of plant protection products. The European institutions have a responsibility to encourage and support partner countries at international level in moving towards the sustainable use of pesticides, with particular emphasis on ensuring the availability of alternatives as soon as possible.
2023/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 47 #

2022/0196(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 19 – paragraph 3
3. By … [OP: please insert the date of application of this Regulation], Member States shall have in place appropriate measures to avoidlimit the extensive damage caused by diluted pesticides in aquatic ecosystems, halt the accelerating deterioration of surface and groundwater status as well as coastal and marine waters and allow achievement of good surface and groundwater status, to protect the aquatic environment and drinking water supplies from the impact of plant protection products to achieve, at least, the objectives set out in Directives 2000/60/EC, 2006/118/EC, 2008/105/EC, 2008/56/EC and (EU) 2020/2184.
2023/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 48 #

2022/0196(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 a (new)
Article 24(a) Requirements concerning the sale and export of plant protection products to third countries Distributors shall take the necessary measures to ensure that plant protection products containing substances prohibited from sale under Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 are not exported to third countries.
2023/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 434 #

2022/0196(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15 a (new)
(15a) Manufacturers are key players for the development of alternative to chemical pesticides, whose availability is a necessary step to reach the objectives of this Regulation. It is therefore relevant to ask them to develop a transformation plan, using solid already existing indicators in the EU law, in order to understand how they contribute to the replacement of chemical pesticides with non-chemical alternatives, such as biological control product or services to reduce the use of input or to enhance the uptake of relevant agronomic practices. Such an obligation would enhance transparency of the production of pesticides, and urge manufacturer to switch their business model.
2023/04/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 647 #

2022/0196(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 48 a (new)
(48a) In order to support the transition to sustainable food systems and to support the international agreement of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, it is important to continue to strengthen the coherence between the European Green Deal, the European Union's sectoral policies and the common trade policy. This coherence requires, in particular, better application of European production standards, in particular sanitary, phytosanitary, environmental and animal welfare standards, to imported products. A variety of tools exist for this purpose at multilateral, bilateral and autonomous level, as noted in the European Commission's report of June 2022, and has to be used in the relevant Regulations and their appropriate application (the Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 on MRLs for instance). This Regulation must contribute to this coherence.
2023/04/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 652 #

2022/0196(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 48 b (new)
(48b) Points out that the target 7 of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework requires parties to tackle the risk of pesticides and highly hazardous chemicals;
2023/04/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2370 #

2022/0196(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 25 – paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Certification schemes shall be delivered only if their associated trainings include proper agronomics training allowing professional users to be able to assess the possibility to use the IPM hierarchy defined in Article 13 every time it is feasible.
2023/04/05
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2730 #

2022/0196(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 a (new)Regulation (EU) 1107/2009

Article 9 a (new)
Article 43a Amendments to Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 In Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, the following Article 9a is inserted: “Article 9a Horizontal authorization for biological control product The Commission shall permit the extension of the use of biological control product as defined in Article 3(23) of Regulation 2022/196 on a single type of crop to all other crops without the addition of upfront efficacy data.
2023/04/05
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2731 #

2022/0196(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 b (new)Regulation (EU) 1107/2009

Article 9 b (new)
Article 43b Amendments to Regulation (EU) 1107/2009 In Regulation (EC) 1107/2009, the following Article 9b is inserted: "Article 9b (new) Priority for biological control product Member States shall apply a priority lane for biological control products as defined in Article 3(23) of Regulation 2022/196 in the application procedure for the approval of an active substance in accordance with Article 7(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009.”
2023/04/05
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2732 #

2022/0196(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 c (new)Regulation (EU) 1107/2009

Article 30
Article 43c Amendments to Regulation (EU) 1107/2009 Article 30 of Regulation (EC) 1107/2009 is replaced by the following: "Article 30 Provisional authorisation at Member State level 1. By way of derogation from Article 29(1)(a), Member States may authorise for a provisional period not exceeding 3 years, the placing on the market of plant protection products containing an biological active substance not yet approved, provided that: (a) the decision on approval could not be finalised within a period of 30 months from the date of admissibility of the application, extended by any additional period set in accordance with Article 9(2), Article 11(3) or Article 12(2) or (3); and (b) pursuant to Article 9se are biological active substances according to the definition in Article 3(23); (b) the dossier on the biological active substance is admissible in relation to the proposed uses pursuant to Article 9; and (c) the Member State concludes that the biological active substance can satisfy the requirements ofcriteria provided for in Article 4(2) and (3) and that the plant protection product may be expected to satisfy the requirements ofin Article 29(1)(b) to (h); and (d) maximum residue levels have been established in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 396/2005. 2. In such cases. 2. In case of a derogation as referred to in paragraph 1, the Member State shall immediately inform the other Member States and the Commission of its assessment of the dossier and of the terms of the authorisation, givincluding at least the information provided for in Article 57(1). 3. The provisions laid down in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply until 14 June 2016. If necessary, that time limitIf the Commission decides not to approve the new biological active substance, the Member State which granted the provisional authorisation, or the Commission, shall withdraw that authorisation. 3a. Where a decision on the approval of the new biological active substance has not been adopted by the Commission when the period of three years expires, the Member States which granted the provisional authorisation, or the Commission, may be extended in accordance with the provisional authorisation for a period not exceeding one year, provided that there aregulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 79(4). good reasons to believe that the biological active substance will satisfy the criteria provided for in Article 4(2) and (3). Member States which extend the provisional authorisation shall inform the other Member States and the Commission of such action.”
2023/04/05
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2899 #

2022/0196(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Annex VI – Section 2 – point 2 – point e
(e) the active substances in group 4 shall be those not approved under Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, and therefore not listed in the Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011;. Active substances in group 4 are assigned the weighting factor corresponding to their group assignment before the loss of approval.
2023/04/05
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 70 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Citation 3 a (new)
Having regard to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change special report of 24 September 2019 on the ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate,
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 71 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Citation 3 b (new)
Having regard to its resolution of 25 March 2021 on the impact on fisheries of marine litter1a, _________________ 1a Texts adopted, P9_TA(2021)0096
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 72 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Citation 3 c (new)
Having regard to its resolution of 6 October 2022 on momentum for the ocean: strengthening ocean governance and biodiversity1a, _________________ 1a Texts adopted, P9_TA(2022)0356
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 73 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Citation 3 d (new)
Having regard to the report entitled ‘Mission Starfish 2030: Restore our Ocean and Waters’ published by the Commission’s Mission Board for Healthy Oceans, Seas, and Coastal and Inland Waters on 22 September 2020,
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 75 #

2022/0195(COD)

(1) It is necessary to lay down rules at Union level on the restoration of ecosystems to ensure the recovery to biodiverse and resilient nature across the Union territory. Restoring ecosystems also contributes to the Union climate change mitigation and climate change adaptation objectives as well as ensuring food production in the long-term.
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 89 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13 a (new)
(13a) It is therefore essential that the implementation of the objectives of this Regulation is carried out taking into account socioeconomic factors, ensuring that the investments needed to reach the restoration targets are made in a way that ensures a fair transition, safeguarding the prosperity of regions and sectors affected by those targets. Simultaneously, to ensure that the transition to a nature- inclusive economy is effective and sustained, special attention should be paid to programmes and investment that support business models under which entrepreneurs benefit from increased biodiversity.
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 90 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15
(15) Securing biodiverse ecosystems and tackling climate change are intrinsically linked. Nature and nature-based solutions, including natural carbon stocks and sinks, are fundamental for fighting the climate crisis. If not restored, these degraded ecosystems will start to emit carbon that has been stored in them. At the same time, the climate crisis is already a driver of terrestrial and marine ecosystem change, and the Union must prepare for the increasing intensity, frequency and pervasiveness of its effects. The Special Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)55 on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C pointed out that some impacts may be long-lasting or irreversible. The Sixth IPCC Assessment Report56 states that restoring ecosystems will be fundamental in helping to combat climate change and also in reducing risks to food security. The Intergovernmental Science- Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) in its 2019 Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services57 considered climate change a key driver of change in nature, and it expected its impacts to increase over the coming decades, in some cases surpassing the impact of other drivers of ecosystem change such as changed land and sea use. _________________ 55 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC): Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty [Masson- Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou, M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)] https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/ 56 Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability | Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability (ipcc.ch). 57 IPBES (2019): Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. E. S. Brondizio, J. Settele, S. Díaz, and H. T. Ngo (editors). IPBES secretariat, Bonn, Germany. 1148 pages. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831673.
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 94 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 17
(17) The Commission’s Communication on adaptation to climate change from 202160 emphasises the need to promote nature-based solutions and recognises that cost-effective adaptation to climate change can be achieved by protecting and restoring wetlands and peatlands as well as coastal and marine ecosystems, by developing urban green spaces and installing green roofs and walls and by promoting and sustainably managing forests and farmland. At sea and in coastal areas, marine and offshore infrastructures should be designed and deployed in such a way as to have positive environmental, economic and social impacts. Offshore infrastructures, such as artificial reefs, can be an important building block for nature-based solutions as they should be characterised by multifunctionality contributing both to nature restoration and economic opportunities. Having a greater number of biodiverse ecosystems leads to a higher resilience to climate change and provides more effective forms of disaster reduction and prevention. _________________ 60 Communication from the European Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Forging a climate-resilient Europe - the new EU Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change (COM/2021/82 final).
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 95 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 19
(19) Geo-political developments have further underlined the need to safeguard the resilience of food systems.62 Evidence shows that restoring agro-ecosystems has positive impacts on food productivity in the long-term, and that the restoration of nature acts as an insurance policy to ensure the EU’s long-term sustainability and resilience. Securing biodiversity and maintaining food production are intrinsically linked. Prime examples of such synergies are the sustainable management of fishing stocks for fisheries and the benefit of soil fertility and pollinators in agriculture. However, those synergies can only be optimised if food producers, such as farmers and fishers, are continuously involved and consulted in relation to the development of relevant measures. _________________ 62 Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European, Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, Safeguarding food security and reinforcing the resilience of food systems, COM (2022) 133 final.
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 109 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 29
(29) It is necessary that the restoration measures for habitat types are adequate and suitable to reach good condition and the favourable reference areas as swiftly as possible, with a view to achieving their favourable conservation status. It is important that the restoration measures are those necessary to achieve the time-bound and quantified area-based targets. It is also necessary that the restoration measures for the habitats of the species are adequate and suitable to reach their sufficient quality and quantity as swiftly as possible with a view to achieving the favourable conservation status of the species. When setting those targets Member States should also ensure that proper consideration has been given in relation to spatial planning for current and future public interests.
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 124 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 36
(36) The EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 emphasises the need for stronger action to restore degraded marine ecosystems, including carbon-rich ecosystems and important fish spawning and nursery areas. The Strategy also announces that the Commission is to propose a new action plan to conserve fisheries resources and protect marine ecosystems. such as coral reefs, mangroves and seagrass beds. The Strategy recalls that the five main direct drivers of biodiversity loss are changes in land and sea use, natural resource extraction, climate change, pollution and the invasion of alien species68a. Whereas 80 % of marine litter is land-based68b and that only an integrated and coherent approach recognising the link between land and sea will provide a strategic framework for addressing marine pollution and by extension the good condition of marine ecosystems. Whereas the ocean is one and should be recognised on international level as a global common in the light of its uniqueness, its interconnectedness and the essential ecosystem services that it provides, on which current and future generations depend for their survival and well-being. The Strategy also announces that the Commission is to propose a new action plan to conserve fisheries resources and protect marine ecosystems. _________________ 68a IPBES Global Assessment Report of 31 May 2019 on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. 68b Commission Directorate-General for Environment, Descriptor 10: Marine Litter.
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 130 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 38
(38) Where the protection coastal and marine habitats requires that fishing or aquaculture activities are regulated, the common fisheries policy applies. Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council68 provides, in particular, that the common fisheries policy is to implement the ecosystem-based approach to fisheries management so as to ensure that negative impacts of fishing activities on the marine ecosystem are minimised while at the same time ensuring that the resources are managed in a way that is consistent with the objectives of achieving economic, social and employment benefits, and of contributing to the availability of food supplies. That Regulation also provides that that policy is to endeavour to ensure that aquaculture and fisheries activities avoid the degradation of the marine environment. _________________ 68 Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 on the Common Fisheries Policy, amending Council Regulations (EC) No 1954/2003 and (EC) No 1224/2009 and repealing Council Regulations (EC) No 2371/2002 and (EC) No 639/2004 and Council Decision 2004/585/EC (OJ L 354, 28.12.2013, p. 22).
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 139 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 39 a (new)
(39a) The Council and the Commission play an important overall role for the sustainable management of fish stocks in Union waters, especially in relation to their obligations under the Article 43 TFEU.
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 140 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 40
(40) Directive 2008/56/EC requires Member States to cooperate bilaterally and within regional and sub-regional cooperation mechanisms, including through regional sea conventions69 , as well as, where fisheries measures are concerned, in the context of the regional groups established under the common fisheries policy. (CFP). The Commission has a special role in facilitating such cooperation and coordination as well as the responsibility to take action if needed in accordance with the rules of the CFP. _________________ 69 The Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment in the North-East Atlantic of 1992 – the OSPAR Convention (OSPAR), the Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment in the Baltic Sea Area of 1992 – the Helsinki Convention (HELCOM), the Convention for the Protection of Marine Environment and the Coastal Region of the Mediterranean of 1995 – the Barcelona Convention (UNEP-MAP) and the Convention for the Protection of the Black Sea of 1992 – the Bucharest Convention.
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 147 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 42
(42) To support the restoration and non- deterioration of terrestrial, freshwater, coastal and marine habitats, Member States have the possibility to designate additional areas as ‘protected areas’ or ‘strictly protected areas’, to implement other effective area-based conservation measures, and to promote private land conservation measures. Such designation should always be done using an inclusive process, which ensures proper consultation of all relevant actors concerned.
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 150 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 43 a (new)
(43a) Offshore infrastructures planned as measures in the national restoration plans should be in line with relevant provisions of Directive 2014/89/EU69a which sets out that offshore infrastructures should be designed in such way as to contribute to the restoration of marine ecosystems and fish stocks. _________________ 69a OJ L 257, 28.8.2014, p. 135.
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 159 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 65
(65) The European Environment Agency (the ‘EEA’) and the European Fisheries Control Agency (the 'EFCA') should support Member States in preparing the national restoration plans, as well as in monitoring progress towards meeting the restoration targets and obligations. The Commission should assess whether the national restoration plans are adequate for achieving those targets and obligations.
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 165 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 75
(75) In order to ensure the necessary adaptation of this Regulation, the power to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 TFEU should be delegated to the Commission in respect of amending Annexes I to VII to adapt the group of habitats, to update the information on the common farmland bird index, as well as to adapt the list of biodiversity indicators for agricultural ecosystems, the list of biodiversity indicators for forest ecosystems and the list of marine species to the latest scientific evidence and the examples of restoration measures. It is of particular importance that the Commission carries out appropriate consultations, with all relevant stakeholders, during its preparatory work, including at expert level, and that those consultations be conducted in accordance with the principles laid down in the Interinstitutional Agreement of 13 April 2016 on Better Law-Making52. In particular, to ensure equal participation in the preparation of delegated acts, the European Parliament and the Council receive all documents at the same time as Member States’ experts, and their experts systematically have access to meetings of Commission expert groups dealing with the preparation of delegated acts.
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 212 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 4
(4) [placeholder for the restoration target of the newThe Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework aims to ensure that by 2030 at least 30 % of areas of degraded terrestrial, inland water, and coastal and marine ecosystems are under effective restoration, in order to enhance biodiversity and ecosystem functions and services, ecological integrity and connectivity1a. As the overall framework for the Union’s contribution to the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, to be agreed at CBD COP 15] his Regulation should ensure that both the Union and Member States fully contribute to the achievement of this overarching target. _________________ 1a Target 2 of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 216 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5
(5) The UN Sustainable Development 47 Goals , in particular goals 14.2, 15.1, 15.2 and 15.3, refer to the need to ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands. By making restoration targets legally binding, this proposal for a regulation strengthens and gives further visibility to SDGs, which should be tackled in an integrated approach at the EU level. _________________ 47 United Nations Sustainable Development – 17 Goals to Transform Our World.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 217 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6
(6) The United Nations General Assembly, in a resolution of 1 March 201948 , proclaimed 2021–2030 the UN decade on ecosystem restoration, with the aim of supporting and scaling-up efforts to prevent, halt and reverse the degradation of ecosystems worldwide and raise awareness of the importance of ecosystem restoration. The United Nations has also proclaimed 2021-2030 the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development to put an end to the decline in ocean health and build upon ocean science to support Member States to put in place the necessary conditions for sustainable development of the Ocean. _________________ 48 Resolution 73/284 of 1 March 2019 on the United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (2021–2030).
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 220 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 15 a (new)
(15a) ‘Marine infrastructures with a positive impact’ means marine and offshore facilities that perform specific nature restoration functions while generating economic and social benefits.
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 222 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 8
(8) In its resolution of 9 June 202149 , the European Parliament strongly welcomed the commitment to draw up a legislative proposal with binding nature restoration targets, and furthermore considered that in addition to an overall restoration target of at least 30% of the Union's marine and terrestrial areas, ecosystem-, habitat- and species-specific restoration targets should be included, covering forests, grasslands, wetlands, peatlands, pollinators, free- flowing rivers, coastal areas and marine ecosystems. _________________ 49 European Parliament resolution of 9 June 2021 on the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030: Bringing nature back into our lives (2020/2273(INI)).
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 233 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 12
(12) The Commission’s State of Nature Report from 202053 noted that the Union has not yet managed to stem the decline of protected habitat types and species whose conservation is of concern to the Union. That decline is caused mostly by abandonment of extensive agriculture, intensifying management practices, the modification of hydrological regimes, urbanisation and pollution as well as unsustainable forestry activities and species exploitation. Furthermore, invasive alien species and climate change represent major and growing threats to native Union flora and fauna. Member States should learn from inspirational projects contributing to nature restoration in third countries, such as the African-led "Great Green Wall" initiative, which aims to restore 100 million hectares of degraded land throughout the Sahel by 2030 and to accelerate locally the development of agro-ecology and regeneration projects. The EU would benefit from adopting a strategic approach towards this project and promoting the fundamental role of agro-ecology, as recently highlighted at COP15. _________________ 53 Report from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council and the European Economic and Social Committee “The state of nature in the European Union Report on the status and trends in 2013 - 2018 of species and habitat types protected by the Birds and Habitats Directives”, COM/2020/635 final.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 238 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13
(13) It is appropriate to set an overarching objective for ecosystem restoration to foster economic and societal transformation, the creation of high-quality jobs and sustainable growth. Biodiverse ecosystems such as wetland, freshwater, forest as well as agricultural, sparsely vegetated, marine, coastal and urban ecosystems deliver, if in good condition, a range of essential ecosystem services, and the benefits of restoring degraded ecosystems to good condition in all land and sea areas far outweigh the costs of restoration. Those services contribute to a broad range of socio-economic benefits, depending on the economic, social, cultural, regional and local characteristics. The ocean should be recognised at an international level as a global common and should be protected in the light of its uniqueness and interconnectedness and the essential ecosystem services that it provides, on which current and future generations depend for their survival and well-being1a. This would help to mobilise our individual and common responsibility to protect the ocean. _________________ 1a As expressed in Parliament’s resolution of 3 October 2022 on momentum for the ocean: strengthening ocean governance and biodiversity
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 250 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15
(15) Securing biodiverse ecosystems and tackling climate change are intrinsically linked. Nature and nature-based solutions, including natural carbon stocks and sinks, are fundamental for fighting the climate crisis. If not restored, these degraded ecosystems will start emit carbon that has been stored in them. Beyond their carbon storage benefits, blue carbon ecosystems (mangroves, tidal salt marshes and seagrasses) provide a wide range of ecosystemic services such as healthy fisheries, better water quality, protection of coastal communities from harmful impacts of global warming, while also fostering local economic development. At the same time, the climate crisis is already a driver of terrestrial and marine ecosystem change, and the Union must prepare for the increasing intensity, frequency and pervasiveness of its effects. The Special Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)55 on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C pointed out that some impacts may be long-lasting or irreversible. The Sixth IPCC Assessment Report56 states that restoring ecosystems will be fundamental in helping to combat climate change and also in reducing risks to food security. The Intergovernmental Science- Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) in its 2019 Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services57 considered climate change a key driver of change in nature, and it expected its impacts to increase over the coming decades, in some cases surpassing the impact of other drivers of ecosystem change such as changed land and sea use. Beyond promoting the coordination of scientific communities, the EU should advocate for the creation of an International Panel for Ocean Sustainability (IPOS) 57a based on the model of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in order to lay the foundations for future ocean governance and management. 57b _________________ 55 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC): Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty [Masson- Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou, M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)] https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/ 56 Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability | Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability (ipcc.ch). 57 IPBES (2019): Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. E. S. Brondizio, J. Settele, S. Díaz, and H. T. Ngo (editors). IPBES secretariat, Bonn, Germany. 1148 pages. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831673. 57a As expressed in Parliament’s resolution of 3 October 2022 on momentum for the ocean: strengthening ocean governance and biodiversity 57b See Gaill, F., Brodie Rudolph, T., Lebleu, L. et al. An evolution towards scientific consensus for a sustainable ocean future. npj Ocean Sustain 1, 7 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44183- 022-00007-1
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 256 #

2022/0195(COD)

(15) Securing biodiverse ecosystems and tackling climate change are intrinsically linked. Nature and nature-based solutions, including natural carbon stocks and sinks, are fundamental for fighting the climate crisis. At the same time, the climate crisis is already a driver of terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystem change, and the Union must prepare for the increasing intensity, frequency and pervasiveness of its effects. The Special Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)55 on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C pointed out that some impacts may be long-lasting or irreversible. The Sixth IPCC Assessment Report56 states that restoring ecosystems will be fundamental in helping to combat climate change and also in reducing risks to food security. The Intergovernmental Science- Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) in its 2019 Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services57 considered climate change a key driver of change in nature, and it expected its impacts to increase over the coming decades, in some cases surpassing the impact of other drivers of ecosystem change such as changed land and sea use. _________________ 55 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC): Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty [Masson- Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou, M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)] https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/ 56 Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability | Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability (ipcc.ch). 57 IPBES (2019): Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. E. S. Brondizio, J. Settele, S. Díaz, and H. T. Ngo (editors). IPBES secretariat, Bonn, Germany. 1148 pages. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831673.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 260 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 17
(17) The Commission’s Communication on adaptation to climate change from 202160 emphasises the need to promote nature-based solutions and recognises that cost-effective adaptation to climate change can be achieved by protecting and restoring wetlands and peatlands as well as coastal and marine ecosystems, by developing urban green spaces and installing green roofs and walls and by promoting and sustainably managing forests and farmland. At sea and in coastal areas, marine and offshore infrastructures should be designed and deployed in such way as to have positive environmental, economic and social impacts. Offshore infrastructures can be an important building block for nature-based solutions, such as artificial reefs, as they should be characterised by multifunctionality contributing both to nature restoration and economic opportunities. Having a greater number of biodiverse ecosystems leads to a higher resilience to climate change and provides more effective forms of disaster reduction and prevention. _________________ 60 Communication from the European Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Forging a climate-resilient Europe - the new EU Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change (COM/2021/82 final).
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 271 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 20
(20) In the final report of the Conference on the Future of Europe, citizens call on the Union to protect and restore biodiversity, the landscape and oceans, eliminate pollution and to foster knowledge, awareness, education, and dialogues on environment, climate change, energy use, and sustainability.63The EU and its Member States should act on this clear demand from European citizens and take all necessary measures to address the root causes of marine litter and plastic pollution, which are causing a serious loss of biodiversity and hindering the restoration of nature. This is particularly relevant in the light of the ongoing negotiations on the Global Treaty on Plastic Pollution, agreed at the fifth session of the United Nations Environment Assembly in Nairobi in March 2022. _________________ 63 Conference on the Future of Europe – Report on the Final Outcome, May 2022, Proposal 2 (1, 4, 5) p. 44, Proposal 6 (6) p. 48.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 279 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 22
(22) Soils are an integral part of terrestrial ecosystems. The Commission’s 2021 Communication ‘EU Soil Strategy for 2030’64 outlines the need to restore degraded soils, remediate contaminated sites and enhance soil biodiversity. Member States should consider identified contamination sites in their restoration plans and consult with experts to determine the impact degraded and contaminated soil could have on restoration efforts, outlining potential remediation options. _________________ 64 Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. EU Soil Strategy for 2030 Reaping the benefits of healthy soils for people, food, nature and climate (COM/2021/699 final).
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 287 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 5
5. The restoration measures referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall consider the need for improved connectivity between the habitat types listed in Annex II and take into account the ecological requirements of the species referred to in paragraph 3 that occur in those habitat types. Member States shall cooperate and coordinate with neighbouring Member States in this regard.
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 329 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 10 – point a
(a) an increase of habitat area in good condition for habitat types listed in Annex II until at least 90 % is in good condition and until the favourable reference area for each habitat type in each biogeographic region of their territory is reached, calculated as an average over the five preceding years;
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 333 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 36
(36) The EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 emphasises the need for stronger action to restore degraded marine ecosystems, including carbon-rich ecosystems and important fish spawning and nursery areas. The Strategy also announces that the Commission is to propose a new action plan to conserve fisheries resources and protect marine ecosystems. such as coral reefs, mangroves and seagrass beds. The Strategy recalls that the five main direct drivers of biodiversity loss are changes in land and sea use, natural resource extraction, climate change, pollution and the invasion of alien species1a . While 80 % of marine litter is land-based,1b only an integrated and coherent approach recognising the link between land and sea will provide a strategic framework for addressing marine pollution and by extension the good condition of marine ecosystems. The Strategy also announces that the Commission is to propose a new action plan to conserve fisheries resources and protect marine ecosystems. _________________ 1a IPBES Global Assessment Report of 31 May 2019 on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. 1b Commission Directorate-General for Environment, Descriptor 10: Marine Litter.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 344 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 42
(42) To support the restoration and non- deterioration of terrestrial, freshwater, coastal and marine habitats, Member States have the possibility to designate additional areas as ‘protected areas’ or ‘strictly protected areas’, to implement other effective area-based conservation measures, and to promote private land conservation measures. The European Parliament supports the establishment of two new Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) covering over 3 million km² in the Eastern Antarctic and the Weddell Sea1a and calls on the Commission and the Member States to significantly ramp up their efforts to achieve this. Connectivity between MPAs through concrete initiatives should be encouraged as it improves resilience to climate change. _________________ 1a As expressed in Parliament’s resolution of 8 July 2021 on the establishment of MPAs and the conservation of Southern Ocean biodiversity.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 348 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 43
(43) Urban ecosystems represent around 22 % of the land surface of the Union, and constitute the area in which a majority of the citizens of the Union live. Urban green spaces include urban forests, parks and gardens, urban farms, tree-lined streets, urban meadows and urban hedges, vegetated rooftops and walls, and provide important habitats for biodiversity, in particular plants, birds and insects, including pollinators. They also provide vital ecosystem services, includingsuch as natural disaster risk reduction and control (e.g. floods, heat island effects), cooling, recreation, water and air filtration, as well as climate change mitigation and adaptation, and they support and facilitate health and well-being by enabling stress alleviation and relaxation, physical activity, improved social interaction and community cohesiveness.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 356 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 2 – point a – point iv a (new)
(iva) The area that is expected to be needed for future spatial planning in order to cater for different public interests until 2050;
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 356 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 43 a (new)
(43a) Offshore infrastructures planned as measures in the national restoration plans should be in line with relevant provisions of Directive 2014/89/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council1a which sets out that offshore infrastructures should be designed in such way as to contribute to the restoration of marine ecosystems and fish stocks. _________________ 1a Directive 2014/89/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 establishing a framework for maritime spatial planning (OJ L 257, 28.8.2014, p. 135)
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 359 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 44
(44) Actions to ensure that urban green spaces will no longer be at risk of being degraded need to be strongly enhanced. In order to ensure that urban green spaces continue to provide the necessary ecosystem services, their loss should be stopped and they should be restored and increased where possible, inter alia by better integrating green infrastructure and nature-based solutions into urban planning and by integrating green infrastructure, such as green roofs and green walls, in the design of buildings. Member States should ensure that, where the demographic pressure of a local administrative unit does not allow for the increasing of urban green spaces, there will be an increase in the surrounding cities, towns or suburbs.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 369 #

2022/0195(COD)

(ca) the objectives set out in Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 are respected.
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 389 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 11
11. Member States shall ensure that the preparation of the restoration plan is open, inclusive and effective and that the public is given early and effective opportunities to participate in its elaboration and especially the organisations representing public interests affected by the plan. Member States shall also cooperate and coordinate with other Member States, including affected stakeholders and members of the public of other Member States, especially in relation to the content of the plan to be provided pursuant to Article 12(3). Consultations shall comply with the requirements set out in Articles 4 to 10 of Directive 2001/42/EC.
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 398 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1
1. The national restoration plan shall cover the period up to 2050, with intermediate deadlines corresponding to the targets and obligations set out in Articles 4 to 10. The measures to be put in place until 2030 shall be given priority especially when fulfilling the obligations set out in paragraph 2 points (b), (f), (g), (i), (j), (k)(iv), (l), (m) and paragraph 3.
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 407 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – point b a (new)
(ba) a plan for closing the knowledge gaps identified and a timetable for how the findings will be included in upcoming reviews of the national restoration plan;
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 415 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – point j
(j) the estimated co-benefits for climate change mitigation and food production associated with the restoration measures over time, as well as wider socio- economic benefits of those measures;
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 419 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – point l a (new)
(la) a description of existing and possible additional programmes which contribute to the development of business models that contribute to the goals of this regulation, including for the fisheries, aquaculture and agriculture sectors;
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 423 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – point n
(n) a summary of the process for preparing and establishing the national restoration plan, including information on public participation and of how the needs of local communities and stakeholders have been considered, including how organisations representing the public interest affected by the plan have been consulted;
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 427 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 3
3. The national restoration plans shall, where applicable, include the conservation measures that a Member State intends to adopt under the common fisheries policy, including conservation measures in joint recommendations that a Member State intends to initiate in accordance with the procedure set out in Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013, and any relevant information on those measures. The national restoration plans shall also include a description of to what extent those measures have been developed and coordinated with other Member States concerned.
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 432 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 4
4. The Commission shall adopt implementing acts to establish a uniform format for the national restoration plans. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 21(2). The Commission shall be assisted by the European Environmental Agency (EEA) and the European Fisheries Control Agency (EFCA), where relevant, when drawing up the uniform format.
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 438 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 57
(57) Restoration measures need to be put in place to enhance the biodiversity of forest ecosystems across the Union, including in the areas not covered by habitat types falling within the scope of Directive 92/43/EEC. In the absence of a common method for assessing the condition of forest ecosystems that would allow for the setting of specific restoration targets for forest ecosystems, it is appropriate to set a general obligation to improve biodiversity in, the natural processes, the ecological integrity and the resilience of forest ecosystems and measure the fulfilment of that obligation on the basis of existing indicators, such as standing and lying deadwood, the share of forests with uneven-aged structure, forest connectivity, the common forest bird index82 , and the stock of organic carbon and the native tree species composition. Given the increasing vulnerability of forests to the impacts of climate change, in particular the increasing prevalence of forest fires, Member States should take into account the risk of forganic carbonest fires when deciding on and putting in place the necessary measures to comply with the given indicators. To this end, Member States should also include relevant provisions in their national disaster prevention strategies. _________________ 82 Common bird index (EU aggregate) - Products Datasets - Eurostat (europa.eu).
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 441 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall review their national restoration plan at least once every 107 years, in accordance with Articles 11 and 12, taking into account progress made in the implementation of the plans, the best available scientific evidence as well as available knowledge of changes or expected changes in environmental conditions, especially those due to climate change. The Member States shall in particular review the favourable reference areas needed to achieve the objectives of this Regulation, taking into account the best available scientific knowledge and challenges in spatial planning.
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 447 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 (new)
When reviewing their national restoration plan Member States shall consult, coordinate and cooperate with other Member States concerned, including the relevant stakeholders of those Member States when reviewing the plan.
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 447 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 57 a (new)
(57a) The EU Biodiversity Strategy sets out the objective to plant at least three billion additional trees by 2030 in full respect of ecological principles, while the EU Forest Strategy includes a roadmoap for the achievement of this objective. Therefore, this objective should be fully integrated in this Regulation, since it brings benefits for the climate (as trees are a cost-efficient way of absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere), the environment (they provide essential habitats for numerous species and critical ecosystem services), the economy and human health.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 450 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 58
(58) Restoration targets and obligations for habitats and species protected under Directives 92/43/EEC and 2009/147/EC, for pollinators and for freshwater, urban, agricultural and forest ecosystems should be complementary and work in synergy, with a view to achieving the overarching objective of restoring ecosystems across the Union’s land and sea areas. The restoration measures required to achieve one specific target will in many cases contribute to the achievement of other targets or obligations. Member States should therefore planstart planning and implementing, without delay, restoration measures strategically with a view to maximising their effectiveness in contributing to the recovery of nature across the Union. Restoration measures should also be planned in such manner that they address climate change mitigation and climate change adaptation and the prevention and control of the impact of natural disasters. They should aim at optimising the ecological, economic and social functions of ecosystems, including their productivity potential, taking into account their contribution to the sustainable development of the relevant regions and communities. It is important that Member States prepare detailed national restoration plans based on the best available scientific evidence, and that the public is given early and effective opportunities to participate in the preparation of the plans. Member States should take account of the specific conditions and needs in their territory, in order for the plans to respond to the relevant pressures, threats and drivers of biodiversity loss, and should cooperate to ensure restoration and connectivity across borders.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 453 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 59
(59) To ensure synergies between the different measures that have been, and are to be put in place to protect, conserve and restore nature in the Union, Member States should take into account, when preparing their national restoration plans: the conservation measures established for Natura 2000 sites and the prioritised action frameworks prepared in accordance with Directives 92/43/EEC and 2009/147/EC; measures for achieving good ecological and chemical status of water bodies included in river basin management plans prepared in accordance with Directive 2000/60/EC; marine strategies for achieving good environmental status for all Union marine regions prepared in accordance with Directive 2008/56/EC; national air pollution control programmes prepared under Directive (EU) 2016/2284; national biodiversity strategies and action plans developed in accordance with Article 6 of the Convention on Biological Diversity,; marine spatial plans adopted under Directive 2014/89/EU82a; flood risk management plans in line with Directive 2007/60/EC 82b as well as conservation measures adopted in accordance with Regulation 1380/2013 and technical measures adopted in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2019/1241 of the European Parliament and of the Council83 . _________________ 82a Directive 2014/89/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 establishing a framework for maritime spatial planning (OJ L 257, 28.8.2014, p. 135). 82b Directive 2007/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2007 on the assessment and management of flood risks )OJ L 288, 6.11.2007, p. 27) 83 Regulation (EU) 2019/1241 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on the conservation of fisheries resources and the protection of marine ecosystems through technical measures, amending Council Regulations (EC) No 1967/2006, (EC) No 1224/2009 and Regulations (EU) No 1380/2013, (EU) 2016/1139, (EU) 2018/973, (EU) 2019/472 and (EU) 2019/1022 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Council Regulations (EC) No 894/97, (EC) No 850/98, (EC) No 2549/2000, (EC) No 254/2002, (EC) No 812/2004 and (EC) No 2187/2005 (OJ L 198, 25.7.2019, p. 105).
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 458 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 a (new)
Article 17 a Monitoring of implementation of measures in marine areas The Commission shall monitor progress in relation to deadlines for measures included in the national restoration plan pursuant to Article 12(3). If lack of implementation in relation to these measures is detected the Commission shall use the tools provided for under Article 11 of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013.
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 459 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part
Member States shall electronically report the following data and information to the Commission , assisted by the EEA and EFCA where relevant, at least every three years:
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 472 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 62
(62) In order to ensure synergies with restoration measures that have already been planned or put in place in Member States, the national restoration plans should recognise those restoration measures and take them into account. In light of the urgency signalled by the 2022 IPCC report for taking actions on restoration of degraded ecosystems, Member States should implement those measures in parallel with the preparation of the restoration plans. For reasons of fairness and to ensure swift action, Member States should be allowed to include in their national restoration plans those restoration measures implemented since the publication of the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030, provided that they meet the requirements set out in this Regulation.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 476 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 64
(64) It is appropriate to take into account the specific situation of the Union’s outermost regions, as listed in Article 349 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), which provides for specific measures to support those regions. As envisaged in the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030, particular focus should be placed on protecting and restoring the outermost regions’ ecosystems, given their exceptionally rich biodiversity value. while recognising, valuing and rewarding the ecosystem services that represent a pillar and a condition for the sustainable development of these outermost regions but also a solution to support their resilience to climate change. The biodiversity of the outermost regions should therefore be duly quantified, valued and protected .
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 480 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 65
(65) The European Environment Agency (the ‘EEA’) should support Member States in preparing the national restoration plans, as well as in monitoring progress towards meeting the restoration targets and obligations. The Commission should assess whether the national restoration plans are adequate for achieving those targets and obligations, and should issue recommendations when it finds that a Member State's national plan is inconsistent with the objectives set out in this Regulation.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 485 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 66
(66) The Commission’s State of Nature Report from 2020 has shown that a substantial share of the information reported by Member States in accordance with Article 17 of Council Directive 92/43/EEC90 and Article 12 of Directive 2009/147/EC, in particular on the conservation status and trends of the habitats and species they protect, comes from partial surveys or is based only on expert judgment. That Report also showed that the status of several habitat types and species protected under Directive 92/43/EEC is still unknown. Filling in those knowledge gaps and investing in monitoring and surveillance are necessary in order to underpin robust and science- based national restoration plans. In order to increase the timeliness, effectiveness and coherence of various monitoring methods, the monitoring and surveillance should make best possible use of the results of Union-funded research and innovation projects, new technologies, such as in-situ monitoring and remote sensing using space data and, services delivered under the Union’s Space programme (EGNOS/Galileo and Copernicus) and other publicly or privately available sources. The EU missions ‘Restore Our Ocean and Waters’, ‘Adaptation to Climate Change’, and ‘A Soil Deal for Europe’ will support the implementation of the restoration targets91 . _________________ 90 Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 206, 22.7.1992, p. 7). 91 Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on European Missions COM(2021) 609 final).
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 488 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 68
(68) In order to ensure an effective implementation of this Regulation, the Commission should set up a Network together with the Member States to aggregate, process and disseminate knowledge, information and best practices at all governance levels. Moreover, the Commission should also support Member States upon request through the Technical Support Instrument95 , which provides tailor-made technical support to design and implement reforms. The technical support involves, for example, strengthening the administrative capacity, harmonising the legislative frameworks, and sharing relevant best practices. _________________ 95 Regulation (EU) 2021/240 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 February 2021 establishing a Technical Support Instrument (OJ L 57, 18.2.2021, p. 1).
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 490 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 69
(69) The Commission should report on the progress made by Member States towards meeting the restoration targets and obligations of this Regulation on the basis of Union-wide progress reports drawn up by the EEA as well as other analysis and reports made available by Member States in relevant policy areas such as nature, marine and water policy. The Commission should also regularly assess the consistency of the national restoration plans with the restoration targets set out in this Regulation, and ask Member States to update their national restoration plans where necessary.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 503 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 70 a (new)
(70a) In order to help private and public actors to assess their biodiversity footprint, the Commission should ensure a common understanding of it at EU level and therefore develop a common indicator based on existing measures. This common indicator would help design the financing plan of each National Restoration Plan and ensure a more streamlined implementation of the legislation;
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 515 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 74
(74) In line with target 18 of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and the commitment in the 8th Environment Action Programme to 2030107 , Member States should phase outeliminate, phase out or reform environmentally harmful incentives, including subsidies, at national level, making. To that end, Member States should make the best use of market-based instruments and green budgeting and financing tools, including those required to ensure a socially fair transition, and supporting businesses and other stakeholders in developing and applying standardised natural capital accounting practices. _________________ 107 [Reference to be added when the 8th EAP has been published].
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 527 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Annex VII – point 26
(26) Provide structures, including marine infrastructures with a positive impact such as artificial reefs, or substrates to encourage the return of marine life, for example coral/oyster/boulder reefs.
2023/01/09
Committee: PECH
Amendment 538 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) the continuous, long-term and sustained recovery of biodiverse and resilient nature across the Union’s land, freshwater and sea areas through the restoration of ecosystems, their natural processes and their ecological connectivity;
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 540 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) the continuous, long-term and sustained recovery of biodiverse and resilient nature across the Union’s land, freshwater and sea areas through the restoration of ecosystems;
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 554 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point c
(c) meeting the Union’s international commitments, including the Kunming- Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 573 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 2
2. This Regulation establishes a framework within which Member States shall put in place, without delay, effective and area-based restoration measures which together shall cover, by 2030, at least 230 % of the Union’s land, freshwater and sea areas and, by 2050, all ecosystems in need of restoration.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 576 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 2
2. This Regulation establishes a framework within which Member States shall put in place, without delay, effective and area-based restoration measures which together shall cover, by 2030, at least 230 % of the Union’s land and sea areas and, by 2050, all ecosystems in need of restoration.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 584 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Consistently with the previous subparagraph, this Regulation establishes a framework within which Member States shall put in place without delay the necessary conservation measures to reach 30% of protected area at EU level of which 10% shall be under strict protection. The Commission shall establish a list of banned economic activities in strictly protected area one year after the publication of this Regulation and regularly update it.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 589 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. The Commission shall base its list of banned economic activities in strictly protected area on the latest available scientific data and Member States shall take advice from an independent scientific council to regularly assess the improvement of the strictly protected area and the validity of the measures authorized in line with the objective of this Regulation.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 641 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 5 a (new)
(5a) strict protection means a conservation area where there is in priority no human activities in terrestrial ecosystems and no take zone for fisheries in marine ecosystems, and where any human activities authorized should demonstrate it does not run counter the strong amelioration of the key characteristics of the ecosystem towards good condition.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 672 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 13
(13) ‘urban green space’ means all green urban areas; broad-leaved forests; coniferous forests; mixed forests; natural grasslands; moors and heathlands; transitional woodland-shrubs and sparsely vegetated areas; green roofs and green walls - as found within cities or towns and suburbs calculated on the basis of data provided by the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service as established by Regulation (EU) 2021/696 of the European Parliament and of the Council110 ;, and enriched where relevant by other publicly or privately available earth observation data and services sources. _________________ 110 Regulation (EU) 2021/696 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing the Union Space Programme and the European Union Agency for the Space Programme and repealing Regulations (EU) No 912/2010, (EU) No 1285/2013 and (EU) No 377/2014 and Decision No 541/2014/EU (OJ L 170, 12.5.2021, p. 69).
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 677 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 13 a (new)
(13a) "urban blue space" means all forms of spanning natural, seminatural and manmade surface water in the form of springs, streams and rivers; coast, lakes, canals, ponds; artificial water bodies with near-natural vegetation; and sustainable drainage features.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 679 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 14
(14) ‘urban tree canopy cover’ means the total area of tree cover within cities and towns and suburbs, calculated on the basis of the Tree Cover Density data provided by the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service as established by Regulation (EU) 2021/696 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and enriched where relevant by other publicly or privately available earth observation data and services sources.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 688 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 15 a (new)
(15a) 'free-flowing river' means a river not impaired by anthropogenic barriers that supports connectivity of water, sediment, nutrients, matter and organisms within the river system and with surrounding landscapes, in the longitudinal, lateral, vertical and temporal dimensions.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 690 #

2022/0195(COD)

(15a) ‘Marine infrastructures with a positive impact’ means marine and offshore facilities that perform specific nature restoration functions while generating economic and social benefits.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 692 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 15 b (new)
(15 b) 'nature-based solutions' means actions to protect, conserve, restore, sustainably use and manage natural or modified terrestrial, freshwater, coastal and marine ecosystems, which address social, economic and environmental challenges effectively and adaptively, while simultaneously providing human well-being, ecosystem services and resilience and biodiversity benefits;
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 697 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 15 c (new)
(15 c) ‘public’ means one or more natural or legal persons and, in accordance with national legislation or practice, their associations, organisations or groups
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 701 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 a (new)
(16) "free-flowing river" means a river free of artificial barriers in its longitudinal, lateral, vertical and temporal dimensions, allowing the natural and multidimensional connectivity of water, sediment, nutrients, matter and organisms within the river system and its surrounding landscapes including floodplains and wetlands.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 762 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 4
4. The determination of the most suitable areas for restoration measures in accordance with paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of this Article shall be based on the best available knowledge and the latest scientific evidence of the condition of the habitat types listed in Annex I, measured by the structure and functions which are necessary for their long-term maintenance including their typical species, as referred to in Article 1(e) of Directive 92/43/EEC, and of the quality and quantity of the habitats of the species referred to in paragraph 3 of this Article. AMember States shall work towards closing existing data gaps of unmapped and unknown habitats and conditions by 2030. Failing to do so, areas where the habitat types listed in Annex I are in unknown condition shall be considered as not being in good condition.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 781 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 5
5. The restoration measures referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall consider the need for improved connectivity between the habitat types listed in Annex I and, take into account the ecological requirements of the species referred to in paragraph 3 that occur in those habitat types and promote nature-based solutions.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 826 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 8 – introductory part
8. Outside Natura 2000 sites, the non- fulfilment of the obligations set out in paragraphs 6 and 7 iscan be justified if Member States provide compelling evidence that it is caused by:
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 829 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 8 – introductory part
8. Outside Natura 2000 sites, the non- fulfilment of the obligations set out in paragraphs 6 and 7 iscan be justified if it is caused by:
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 840 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 8 – point b
(b) unavoidable habitat transformations which are directly caused by climate change based on scientific evidence and provided that the Member State has taken adequate mitigation measures; or
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 844 #

2022/0195(COD)

(b) unavoidable habitat transformations which are directly caused by climate change, based on scientific evidence; or
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 881 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 9 – introductory part
9. For Natura 2000 sites, the non- fulfilment of the obligations set out in paragraphs 6 and 7, iscan be justified if Member States provide compelling evidence that it is caused by:
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 884 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 9 – introductory part
9. For Natura 2000 sites, the non- fulfilment of the obligations set out in paragraphs 6 and 7, iscan be justified if it is caused by:
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 905 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 9 – point b
(b) unavoidable habitat transformations which are directly caused by climate change:, based on scientific evidence; or
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 945 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 10 – point b a (new)
(ba) an increased connectivity between protected areas and between habitat types listed in Annex I
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 995 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 4
4. The determination of the most suitable areas for restoration measures in accordance with paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 shall be based on the best available knowledge and the latest scientific evidence of the condition of the habitat types listed in Annex II, measured by the structure and functions which are necessary for their long-term maintenance, including their typical species, referred to in Article 1(e) of Directive 92/43/EEC, and of the quality and quantity of the habitats of the species referred to in paragraph 3. AMember States shall work towards closing existing data gaps of unmapped and unknown habitats and conditions by 2030. Failing to do so, areas where the habitat types listed in Annex II are in unknown condition shall be considered as not being in good condition.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1006 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 5
5. The restoration measures referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall consider the need for improved connectivity between the habitat types listed in Annex II and take into account the ecological requirements of the species referred to in paragraph 3 that occur in those habitat types and promote nature-based solutions.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1051 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 8 – introductory part
8. Outside Natura 2000 sites, the non- fulfilment of the obligations set out in paragraphs 6 and 7 iscan be justified if caused by:
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1060 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 8 – point b
(b) unavoidable habitat transformations which are directly caused by climate change based on scientific evidence and provided that the Member State has taken adequate mitigation measures; or
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1066 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 8 – point b
(b) unavoidable habitat transformations which are directly caused by climate change, based on scientific evidence; or
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1099 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 9 – introductory part
9. For Natura 2000 sites, the non- fulfilment of the obligation set out in paragraphs 6 and 7, is can be justified if caused by:
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1116 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 9 – point b
(b) unavoidable habitat transformations which are directly caused by climate change:, based on scientific evidence; or
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1155 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 10 – point b a (new)
(ba) an increased connectivity between protected areas and between habitat types listed in Annex I.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1157 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to advocate for the inclusion of the notion of the ocean as a global common in the preamble of future declarations and international treaties, especially BBNJ, as well as in the specifications of the calls for projects related to the ocean, in order to underline our shared responsibility to protect and restore the ocean and its ecosystems ;
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1170 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall ensure that there is no net loss in the total national area of urban green space, and of urban tree canopy cover by 2030, compared to 2021, in all cities and in towns and suburbs.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1172 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall ensure that there is no net loss of urban green and blue spaces, and of urban tree canopy cover by 2030, compared to 2021, in all cities and in towns and suburbs.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1211 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – point b a (new)
(ba) a net gain of urban blue spaces with a focus on the development of projects for the recreation, reconstruction and restoration of urban water bodies.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1247 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2
2. Member States shall remove the barriers to longitudinal and late, lateral, vertical and temporal connectivity of surface waters identified under paragraph 1 of this Article, in accordance with the plan for their removal referred to in Article 12(2), point (f). When removselecting barriers to be removed, Member States shall primarily address obsolete barriers, which are those that are no longer needed for renewable energy generation, inland navigation, water supply or other uses, and consider the ecological benefits of the barrier removal and its potential to improve connectivity between marine and freshwater ecosystems.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1263 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 3
3. Member States shall complement the removal of the barriers referred to in paragraph 2 by the measures necessary to improve biodiversity and the natural functions of the related floodplains, in particular by enabling conditions for natural flood regimes, standing waters, floodplain forests and sedimentary active deltaic plains.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1275 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. The Commission may adopt implementing acts to establish a method for barrier identification and assessment. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 21(2).
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1294 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 2
2. The Commission shall adopt implementing acts to establish a method for monitoring pollinator populations and assess which actions should be taken to address the threats to the decline of wild pollinators. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 21(2).
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1297 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 2
2. The Commission shall adopt implementing acts to establish a method for monitoring pollinator populations. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in, by [6 months after the entry into force of this Regulation] delegated acts to establish a method for monitoring pollinator populations in accordance with Article 21(2)0.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1312 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall put in place the restoration measures necessary to enhance biodiversity in agricultural ecosystems, in particular measures that triggers systemic change at farm level for the benefit of farmers and biodiversity, in addition to the areas that are subject to restoration measures under Article 4(1), (2) and (3).
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1346 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 2 – point b
(b) stock of organic carbon in cropland mineral soils and in permanent pasture;
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1480 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall put in place the restoration measures necessary to enhance biodiversity, the natural processes, the ecological integrity, connectivity and resilience of forest ecosystems, in addition to the areas that are subject to restoration measures pursuant to Article 4(1), (2) and (3).
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1564 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. When restoration measures referred to in this Article apply to primary and old-growth forests, Member States shall strictly protect them.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1574 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 a (new)
Article 10 a Compensation of nature destruction 1. Economic operators in construction work or cities extension when their activities have a negative impact of the good condition of the ecosystems concerned by this Regulation shall compensate this negative impact and use a proper indicator to evaluate their financial impact on nature as defined in Article 14(2a). 2. The compensation paid by economic operators as defined in the previous subparagraph shall go to existing national schemes dedicated to nature restoration when they exist. In cases where such a scheme does not exist at national level, Member States must set one up before the validation of the Nature Restoration Plan.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1577 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 a (new)
Article 10 a Planting of three billion additional trees 1. Member States shall, when putting in place the restoration measures referred to in Articles 4, 6, and 10, contribute to the Union objective of planting at least three billion additional trees by 2030. 2. Member States shall ensure that this objective is achieved respecting ecological principles, ensuring species diversity and prioritising native tree species and connectivity; and it shall be based on proforestation, sustainable reforestation and the greening of urban areas.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1593 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall prepare without delay national restoration plans and carry out the preparatory monitoring and research needed to identify the restoration measures that are necessary to meet the targets and obligations set out in Articles 4 to 10, taking into account the latest scientific evidence.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1594 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall prepare national restoration plans and carry out the preparatory monitoring and research needed to identify the restoration measures that are necessary to meet the targets and obligations set out in Articles 1 and 4 to 10a, taking into account the latest scientific evidence.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1613 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 2 – point a – point iii
(iii) the favourable reference area taking into account historical distribution data, the documented losses over at least the last 70 years and the projected changes to environmental conditions due to climate change;
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1645 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 3
3. Member States shall set, by 203028 at the latest at the latest, satisfactory levels for each of the indicators referred to in Articles 8(1), 9(2) and 10(2), through an open and effective process and assessment, based on the latest scientific evidence and, if available, the framework referred to in Article 17(9). The Commission shall validate the satisfactory levels and publish by implementing act by 2030 in accordance with the provisions set in Article 20.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1648 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 3
3. Member States shall set, by 2030 at the latest, satisfactory levels for each of the indicators referred to in Articles 8(1), 9(2) and 10(2), through an open and effective process and assessment, based on the latest scientific evidence and, if available, the framework referred to in Article 17(9). Member States shall set the satisfactory levels within two years of the adoption of that framework.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1689 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 6
6. Member States shall coordinate the development of national restoration plans with the designation of the renewables go- to areas. During the preparation of the nature restoration plans, Member States shall ensure synergies with the already designated renewables go-to areas and ensure that the functioning of the renewables go-to areas, including the permitting procedures applicable in the renewables go-to areas foreseen by Directive (EU) 2018/2001 remain unchanged. Member States shall ensure that both processes are mutually supportive and do not undermine the achievement of their respective objectives.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1719 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 7 – point g a (new)
(ga) marine spatial plans adopted under Directive 2014/89/EU;
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1723 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 7 – point g b (new)
(gb) flood risk management plans in accordance with Directive 2007/60/EC.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1733 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 8
8. Member States shall, when preparing the national restoration plans, make use of the different examples of restoration measures listed in Annex VII, depending on specific national, regional and local conditions, and the latest scientific evidence.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1775 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 a (new)
Article 11 a Access to information and public participation 1. Member States shall ensure that all relevant information related to the preparation, review and implementation of the national restoration plans is publicly and freely available. To that end, Member States shall ensure that the following information is available and easily accessible to the public on the relevant websites, free of charge and without restricting access to registered users: (a) the draft national restoration plans referred to in Article 13; (b) the recommendations of the Commission referred to in Article 14(4); (c) the final restoration plan referred to in Article 14(6); (d) any updates and revisions of national restoration plans referred to in Article 15(2) and (3); (e) the data generated by the monitoring referred to Article 17(7); and (f) the data, information, technical overviews and reports referred to in Article 18(1), (2), (4), (5) and (6). 2. Without prejudice to Article 11(11) and any other relevant Union law requirement, Member States shall ensure that the public affected as well as local and regional public authorities are informed and are given early, adequate, timely and effective opportunities to participate in the preparation, review and implementation of the national restoration plans. Member States shall establish reasonable timeframes that allow sufficient time for the public affected to be informed and to participate effectively and fairly in all relevant phases of the preparation, review and implementation of the national restoration plans. In particular, Member States shall inform the public affected by the restoration measures either electronically, by way of public notice, or by other appropriate means, of the practical arrangements for participation, including: (i) the administrative entity from which the relevant information may be obtained; (ii) the administrative entity to which comments, opinions or questions may be submitted; and (iii) the reasonable time-frames as referred to in the first subparagraph. 3. Member States shall engage with public authorities, at regional and local level, local communities and stakeholders concerned in all phases of the preparation, review and implementation of the national restoration plans as set out in Chapter III. 4. Consultations carried out in accordance with Directive 2001/42/EC shall be deemed to comply with the obligations on access to information and public participation under this Regulation.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1778 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1
1. The national restoration plan shall cover the period up to 2050, with intermediate deadlines corresponding to the targets and obligations set out in Article 1 and Articles 4 to 10a.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1787 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – point a
(a) the quantification of the areas to be restored to reach the restoration targets set out in Articles 4 to 10a based on the preparatory work undertaken in accordance with Article 11 and geographically referenced maps of those areas;
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1795 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – point b
(b) a description of the restoration measures planned, or put in place, for achieving the targets and obligations set out in Articles 4 to 10a and a specification regarding which of those restoration measures are planned, or put in place, within the Natura 2000 network established in accordance with Directive 92/43/EEC;
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1796 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – point b a (new)
(ba) the quantification of area to be put under conservation status and under strictly protected conservation status in accordance with Article 1(2a).
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1819 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – point f
(f) the timing for putting in place the restoration measures in accordance with Articles 4 to 10a;
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1822 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – point h
(h) the monitoring of the areas subject to restoration in accordance with Articles 4 and 5, the process for assessing the effectiveness of the restoration measures put in place in accordance with Articles 4 to 10a and for revising those measures where needed to ensure that the targets and obligations set out in Articles 4 to 10a are met;
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1825 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – point i
(i) an indication of the provisions for ensuring the continuous, long-term and sustained effects of the restoration measures referred to in Articles 4 to 10a;
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1834 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – point k – point iii
(iii) synergies with national adaptation strategies or plans and national disaster risk assessment reports, including forest fire prevention and management;
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1836 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – point k – point iv a (new)
(iva) an assessment of the cost of inaction on nature restoration, in particular for agriculture, forestry and fisheries.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1844 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – point l
(l) the estimated financing needsplan for the implementation of the restoration measures, which shall include the description of the support to stakeholders affected by restoration measures or other new obligations arising from this Regulation, and the means of intended financing, public or private, including (co-) financing with Union funding instruments, and which shall include a tool assessing the biodiversity footprint of the financements included in the plan;
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1847 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – point l
(l) the estimated financing needs for the implementation, monitoring and management of the restoration measures, which shall include the description of the support to stakeholders affected by restoration measures or other new obligations arising from this Regulation, including compensation schemes; and the means of intended financing, public or private, including (co-) financing with Union funding instruments;
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1853 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – point m
(m) an indication of the subsidies which negatively affect the achievement of the targets and the fulfilment of the obligations set out in this Regulation, including an indication of the measures planned or put in place to eliminate, phase out or reform these subsidies;
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1866 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – point o
(o) a dedicated section indicating how observrecommendations from the Commission on the draft national restoration plan referred to in Article 14(4) have been taken into account in accordance with Article 14(5). If the Member State concerned does not address an observ recommendation from the Commission or a substantial part thereof, that Member State shall provide its reasons.;
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1874 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – point o a (new)
(oa) the reasons to invoke Articles 4(8), 4(9), 5(8) and 5(9), when applicable;
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1878 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 3
3. The national restoration plans shall, where applicable, include the conservation measures that a Member State intends to adopt under the common fisheries policy, including conservation measures in joint recommendations that a Member State intends to initiate in accordance with the procedure set out in Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013, and any relevant information on those measures. Member States shall submit such joint recommendations jointly with other Member States having a direct management interest no later than 12 months after final submission of their national restoration plan for measures related to Article 5(3) with the assistance of the European Commission. If Member States fail to submit joint recommendations within 12 month from the first draft submission for joint recommendations, the European Commission shall immediatly adopt emergency measures to ensure that the objectives associated with the establishment of the conservation measures, in accordance with the Member State's intentions, are not in jeopardy.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1886 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Member States may include restoration measures implemented since the publication of the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 in their national restoration plans, provided they meet the requirements set out in this Regulation. They shall count for the achievement of the objectives set out in Article 1 and Articles 4 to 10a.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1911 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 2
2. When assessing the draft national restoration plan, the Commission shall evaluate its compliance with Article 12, as well as its adequacy for meeting the targets and obligations set out in Articles 4 to 10a, as well as the Union’s overarching objectives referred to in Article 1, the specific objectives referred to in Article 7(1) to restore at least 25 000 km of rivers into free-flowing rivers in the Union by 2030 and the 2030 objective of covering at least 10% of the Union’s agricultural area with high-diversity landscape features, and the objective referred to in Article 10a of planting at least three billion additional trees by 2030.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1919 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. The Commission shall assess the biodiversity footprint of the financing plan included in each National Restoration Plan and shall develop a proper methodology based on existing methods one year after the entry into force of this legislation.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1924 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 4
4. The Commission mayshall address observrecommendations to Member States within six months of the date of receipt of the draft national restoration plan.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1928 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 5
5. Member States shall take due account of any observrecommendations from the Commission in its final national restoration plan. If the Member State concerned does not address a recommendation or a substantial part thereof, that Member State shall provide its reasons.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1931 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 5
5. Member States shall take due account of any observations from the Commission in its final national restoration plan and, where necessary, improve their restoration plans accordingly.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1940 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 6
6. Member States shall finalise, publish and submit to the Commission the national restoration plan within six months from the date of receipt of observrecommendations from the Commission.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1942 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. When the Commission concludes that a Member States has not duly taken into consideration its recommendations, it shall reject its national restoration plan.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1957 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall review their national restoration plan at least once every 107 years, in accordance with Articles 11 and 12, taking into account progress made in the implementation of the plans, the best available scientific evidence as well as available knowledge of changes or expected changes in environmental conditions due to climate change.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1958 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 2
2. When it becomes apparent that the measures set out in the national restoration plan will not be sufficient to comply with the targets and obligations set out in Articles 4 to 10, based on the monitoring in accordance with Article 17, Member States shall revise the national restoration plan and include supplementary measures. Member States’ refusal to revise the national restoration plan shall be made available to the public and be duly justified.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1959 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 2
2. When it becomes apparent that the measures set out in the national restoration plan will not be sufficient to comply with the targets and obligations set out in Articles 4 to 10a, based on the monitoring in accordance with Article 17, Member States shall revise the national restoration plan and include supplementary measures, which shall be subject to recommendations from the Commission.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1963 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. To guarantee the fulfilment of the objectives set out in Article 5, Member States shall assess the need for additional conservation measures requiring joint recommendation under article 11 of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 and issue such draft recommendation in 2028, 2036 and 2046, in accordance with the provisions of Article 12(3a). This without prejudice to the capacity of Member States to review their measures taken under Article 5 anytime when necessary in accordance with Article 15(2).
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1966 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 3
3. Based on the information referred to in Article 18(1) and (2) and the assessment referred to in Article 18(4) and (5), if the Commission considers that the progress made by a Member State is insufficient to comply with the targets and obligations set out in Article 1 and Articles 4 to 10a, the Commission mayshall request the Member State concerned to submit an updated draft national restoration plan with supplementary measures, which shall be subject to recommendations from the Commission. That updated national restoration plan with supplementary measures shall be published and submitted within six months from the date of receipt of the request from the Commission.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1974 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 3
3. Based on the information referred to in Article 18(1) and (2) and the assessment referred to in Article 18(4) and (5), if the Commission considers that the progress made by a Member State is insufficient to comply with the targets and obligations set out in Articles 4 to 10, the Commission mayshould request the Member State concerned to submit an updated draft national restoration plan with supplementary measures. That updated national restoration plan with supplementary measures shall be published and submitted within six months from the date of receipt of the request from the Commission.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1996 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 a (new)
Article 16 a Nature Restoration Knowledge Network 1. The Commission and the Member States shall establish a Nature Restoration Knowledge Network (the 'Network') to aggregate, process and disseminate knowledge, information and best practices relevant to the implementation of this Regulation at Union, national, regional and local level. 2. The Commission and the Member States shall promote inclusive participation in the establishment and functioning of the Network and strengthen and expand the pool of taxonomic expertise. For this purpose, the Network shall comprise relevant actors on nature restoration, including public authorities, centres of excellence, universities and stakeholders involved in the implementation of this Regulation, as well as relevant Union agencies. 3. The Network shall focus on: (a) institutional, administrative or sectoral capacity building and related supporting actions at all governance levels, also contributing to the empowerment of civil society, in particular organising: (i) seminars, conferences and workshops, with stakeholders' involvement where appropriate; (ii) working visits to Member States or third countries concerned to enable officials to acquire or increase their expertise or knowledge of relevant matters; (iii) exchanges of best practices and expertise related to policy advice, policy change, formulation of strategies and nature restoration roadmaps, as well as to legislative, institutional, structural and administrative reforms necessary for the achievement of the objectives set out in this Regulation; (iv) training programmes for personnel and actors involved in the preparation, implementation and review of the national restoration plans, including the development of online or other training modules to support the necessary professional skills and knowledge relating to the relevant reforms of the national restoration plans; (b) the collection and sharing of data and statistics, the development of common standardised methodologies, including on climate and biodiversity mainstreaming and tracking, and, where appropriate, indicators or benchmarks; and (c) developing methods and tools for gathering, analysing, promoting and implementing lessons learnt. 3. By ...[12 months from the entry into force of this Regulation], the Commission shall set up the Network. To that end, it shall set up and maintain an online platform serving the Network to support and facilitate the implementation of this Regulation.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2008 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) the area of urban green and blue spaces and tree canopy cover in cities and towns and suburbs, as referred to in Article 6;
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2031 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 1 – point h a (new)
(ha) the progress towards the planting of three billion additional trees referred to in Article 10a,
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2034 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 1 – point h c (new)
(hc) the percentage of organic soils constituting drained peatlands under agricultural use, other land uses than agricultural use, or peat extraction sites, that has been restored and rewetted under Article 9.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2035 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 2
2. The monitoring in accordance with paragraph 1, point (a), (ha), (hb) and (hc) shall start as soon as the restoration measures are put in place.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2043 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 5
5. The monitoring in accordance with paragraph 1, points (a), (b) and (c), of this Article, concerning the stock of organic carbon in cropland mineral soils and the share of agricultural land with high- diversity landscape features, and (e) concerning the standing deadwood, the lying deadwood, the share of forests with uneven-aged structure, the forest connectivity and, the stock of organic carbon and the native tree species composition, shall be carried out at least every three years, and, where possible, every year. The monitoring in accordance with that paragraph, point (c) concerning the grassland butterfly index, that paragraph, points (d) and (e) concerning the common forest bird index, and that paragraph, point (f) concerning pollinator species shall be carried out every year. The monitoring in accordance with that paragraph, points (g) and (h), shall be carried out at least every six years and shall be coordinated with the reporting cycle under Article 17 of Directive 92/43/EEC and Article 12 of Directive 2009/147/CE.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2051 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 7
7. Member States shall make public the data generated by the monitoring carried out under this Article, in accordance with Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council112 and in accordance with the monitoring frequencies set out in paragraphs 2, 3, 4 and 5. __________________ 112 Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2007 establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE) (OJ L 108, 25.4.2007, p. 1).
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2053 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 8
8. Member State monitoring systems shall operate on the basis of electronic databases and geographic information systems, and shall maximise the access and use of data and services from remote sensing technologies, earth observation (Copernicus services and, where appropriate, other publicly or privately available data sources), in-situ sensors and devices, or citizen science data, leveraging the opportunities offered by artificial intelligence, advanced data analysis and processing.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2055 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part
The Commission mayshall adopt implementing actsdelegated acts, in accordance with Article 20, by [2 years after the entry into force of this Regulation], to:
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2070 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 1 a (new)
The methods and frameworks shall not preclude Member States from taking into account their particular physiographic and environmental characteristics.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2071 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 2
Such implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 21(2).deleted
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2078 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall electronically report to the Commission the area subject to restoration measures referred to in Articles 4 to 10a and the barriers referred to in Article 7 that have been removed, on an annual basis starting from [OP please insert the date = the date of entry into force of this Regulation].
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2079 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point a
(a) the progress in implementing the national restoration plan, in putting in place the restoration measures and progress in achieving the targets and obligations set out in Articles 4 to 10a;
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2093 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph 4
4. The EEA shall provide to the Commission an annual technical overview of the progress towards the achievement of the targets and obligations set out in this Regulation, on the basis of the data made available by Member States in accordance with paragraph 1 of this Article and Article 17(7). These overviews shall be made publicly available.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2098 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph 5
5. The EEA shall provide to the Commission a Union-wide technical report on the progress towards the achievement of the targets and obligations set out in this Regulation on the basis of the data made available by Member States in accordance with paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of this Article. It may also use information reported under Article 17 of Directive 92/43/EEC, Article 15 of Directive 2000/60/EC, Article 12 of Directive 2009/147/EC, and Article 18 of Directive 2008/56/EC. The report shall be provided by June 2032 and subsequent reports shall be provided every three years thereafter. The report shall be made publicly available.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2105 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Chapter IV a (new)
FUNDING Article 18a Funding 1. When implementing the obligations set out in this Regulation, Member States shall make use of local, regional and national funds, and available Union funds, to finance restoration actions. 2. No later than two years after the entry into force of this Regulation, the Commission shall carry out an in-depth assessment of the necessary financial resources for the implementation of this Regulation and shall present a report to the European Parliament and the Council accompanied, if appropriate, by legislative proposals. The report shall focus in particular on: (a) Giving an overview of available financial resources for ecosystem restoration and biodiversity monitoring at EU level, including programmes and funds under the multiannual financial framework 2021-2027, such as Horizon and LIFE and their possible review, Next Generation EU as well as private investments; (b) assessing the gap between restoration funding needs and the available financial resources for the implementation of this Regulation, and how the Commission intends to bridge this gap in view of the preparation of the multiannual financial framework for the next programming period; (d) assessing the feasibility of creating new EU funds and financing tools dedicated to ecosystem restoration and conservation; (e) assessing the capacity and expertise of the Member States to make full use of available funds; (f) assessing and developing an advanced methodology and indicators for tracking of nature restoration resources, their effective mainstreaming of available funds at EU level and their expected impact, based inter alia on the criteria of Regulation (EU) 2020/8521a. 3. The Commission shall ensure effective biodiversity mainstreaming across all relevant EU programmes and financing instruments. 4. Member States, the Commission and the European Investment Bank shall improve enabling conditions and facilitate the use of innovative financing mechanisms and promote the mobilisation of private capital for restoration actions. __________________ 1a Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2020 on the establishment of a framework to facilitate sustainable investment, and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/2088.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2165 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 – paragraph 2
2. The power to adopt delegated acts referred to in Article 8(2), Article 17(9), points (a), (b) and (c) and Article 19 shall be conferred on the Commission for a period of 5 years from [OP please insert the date of entry into force of this Regulation]. The Commission shall draw up a report in respect of the delegation of power not later than nine months before the end of the five-year period. The delegation of power shall be tacitly extended for periods of an identical duration unless the European Parliament or the Council opposes such extension not later than three months before the end of each period.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2167 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 – paragraph 3
3. The delegation of power referred to in Article 8(2), Article 17(9), points (a), (b) and (c) and Article 19 may be revoked at any time by the European Parliament or by the Council. A decision to revoke shall put an end to the delegation of the power specified in that decision. It shall take effect the day following the publication of the decision in the Official Journal of the European Union or at a later date specified therein. It shall not affect the validity of any delegated acts already in force.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2173 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 1
1. The Commission shall evaluate the application of this Regulation by 31 December 20353. The evaluation shall include an assessment on the need to establish additional targets.
2023/01/26
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2190 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – point 6 a (new)
(6a) Blue shark (Prionace glauca);
2023/01/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2191 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – point 6 b (new)
(6b) Shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus);
2023/01/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2328 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Annex VII – point 21
(21) Improve functional connectivity across habitats to enable the development and enhancement of populations of different species, and to allow for sufficient individual or genetic exchange as well as for species’ migration and adaptation to climate change.
2023/01/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2337 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Annex VII – point 24 a (new)
(24a) Enhance the protection of Marine Protected Areas from damages caused by fishing gear, or other detrimental effects due to exploitative or non-exploitative human uses (like the impact of divers or mooring), and stimulate their recovery;
2023/01/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2340 #

2022/0195(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Annex VII – point 26
(26) Provide structures, including marine infrastructures with a positive impact such as artificial reefs, or substrates to encourage the return of marine life, for example coral/oyster/boulder reefs.
2023/01/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1 #

2022/0142M(NLE)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Strongly supports the conclusion of the negotiations on the Voluntary Partnership Agreement (VPA) on forest law enforcement, government and trade (FLEGT) between the EU and Guyana, which will improve sustainable forest management and governance, reduce illegal logging and contribute to combating climate change; recalls the EU’s responsibility in the protection, restoration and resilience of the world’s forests which are an important part of terrestrial and marine biodiversity and responsible for a wide range of ecosystemic services, notably mangroves which are heavily impacted by climate change and human activity and represent a great opportunity for preservation, adaptation and mitigation policies in coastal areas;
2022/09/08
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 15 #

2022/0142M(NLE)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Recalls that sustainable and inclusive forest management and governance is essential to achieve the objectives set in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Paris Agreement, notably through the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs); underlines the risks posed by Guyana’s expanding oil, gas and mining industries; notes with concern the lack of coherence between regulation in the forest sector and that in the mining sector;
2022/09/08
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 23 #

2022/0142M(NLE)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Stresses that the success of the entire FLEGT initiative depends on, among other things, guaranteeing full recognition of the customary rights of local communities and indigenous people, notably Amerindian communities, protecting environmental human right defenders and whistle-blowers, and improving the capacity of small and medium-sized enterprises to conduct their activities legally; stresses that the EU should learn from inspirational projects on sustainable forest management from indigenous and other communities that have ancestral knowledge on forests;
2022/09/08
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 113 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5
(5) This Regulation will contribute to making products fit for a climate-neutral, resource-efficient and circular economy, reducing waste and ensuring that the performance of frontrunners in sustainability progressively becomes the norm. It should provide for the setting of new ecodesign requirements to improve product durability, reusability, upgradability and reparability, improve possibilities for refurbishment and maintenance, address the presence of hazardous chemicals in products, increase their energy and resource efficiency, reduce their expected generation of waste materials and increase recycled content in products, while ensuring their performance and safety, enabling remanufacturing and high-quality recycling and reducing carbon and environmental footprints, including microplastics pollution.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 115 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5 a (new)
(5a) Although it is not in the scope of this Regulation, the European Commission should take into account an essential aspect of eco-design beyond the requirements, which is the development of eco-design support tools for all companies and actors involved in the value chain. The Commission should put in place a European plan to promote the development of eco-design tools of this type, as well as economic support measures for businesses, particularly SMEs and micro-enterprises. This plan should create a European database which could be based on the model of the Ecodesign Pilot software developed by the Vienna University of Technology, which offers a computerised checklist of good practices and questions to ask for the eco- design of a product. Other tools exist, such as the French initiatives Ecofair, which makes it possible to integrate an environmental parameter, or Bilan Produit, which proposes a simplified approach to the life cycle analysis of a product, and whose model can inspire the development of European tools.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 123 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 9 a (new)
(9a) Consumers should also be supported in their efforts to consume sustainably and have the tools to make informed purchasing choices. The development of European Ecolabels, provided for in Regulation EC 66/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council, which can be affixed to products on a voluntary basis, is a valuable tool in this process. Given the contribution that these labels make to the circular economy and their role in supporting public policies, the Commission should ensure that the existence of Ecolabels are properly promoted, as provided for in article 12 of the above-mentioned Regulation, in particular by further encouraging businesses, and especially SMEs, to subscribe to them.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 125 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 11
(11) In order to create an effective and future-proof regulatory framework, it is necessary to allow for the setting of ecodesign requirements on all physical goods placed on the market or put into service, including components and intermediate products. In particular, the Commission should encourage research into innovative solutions for composite materials, and promote, for example, the emergence of mono-molecular materials and mechanical assembly (rather than gluing), in order to facilitate the deconstruction and recyclability of products at the end of their life. This should allow the Commissions to take into account the broadest range of products possible when prioritising the establishment of ecodesign requirements and thereby maximise their effectiveness. Where needed, specific exemptions should be made when setting ecodesign requirements, for example for products with a particular purpose that could not be fulfilled when complying with ecodesign requirements. In addition, exemptions should be made at the level of the framework for those products for which it is already clear that ecodesign requirements would not be suitable or where other frameworks provide for the setting of such requirements. This should be the case for food and feed as defined in Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council44 , medicinal products for human use as defined in Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council45 , veterinary medicinal products as defined in Regulation (EU) 2019/6 of the European Parliament and of the Council46 , living plants, animals and micro-organisms, products of human origin, and products of plants and animals relating directly to their future reproduction. __________________ 44 Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety (OJ L 31, 1.2.2002, p. 1). 45 Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 November 2001 on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use (OJ L 311, 28.11.2001, p. 67). 46 Regulation (EU) 2019/6 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on veterinary medicinal products and repealing Directive 2001/82/EC (OJ L 4, 7.1.2019, p. 43).
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 137 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 14
(14) In order to allow the Commission to set requirements as appropriate to the product groups covered, ecodesign requirements should include performance and information requirements. Those requirements should be used to improve product aspects relevant for environmental sustainability, such as energy efficiency, durability, reparability and, reusability, refurbishment as well as carbon and environmental footprints. Ecodesign requirements should be transparent, objective, proportionate and in compliance with international trade rules.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 143 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 17
(17) To avoid duplication of efforts and regulatory burden, consistency should be ensured between this Regulation and requirements set in or pursuant to other Union legislation, especially products, chemicals and waste legislation51 , including legislation on packaging and packaging waste. However, the existence of empowerments under other Union legislation to set requirements with the same or similar effects as requirements under this Regulation does not limit the empowerments included in this Regulation, unless specified in this Regulation. __________________ 51 Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on the implementation of the circular economy package - options to address the interface between chemical, product and waste legislation (COM(2018) 32 final).
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 149 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 19
(19) In order to take into account the diversity of products, the Commission should select the methods to assess the setting of the ecodesign requirements and, as appropriate, develop them further based on the nature of the product, its most relevant aspects and its impacts over its life cycle. In doing so, the Commission should take account of its experience in assessing the setting of requirements under Directive 2009/125/EC and the continuing efforts to develop and improve science-based assessment tools, such as the update of the methodology for ecodesign of energy- related products, and the Product Environmental Footprint method set out in Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/227956 , including as regards temporary storage of carbon, as well as the development of standards by international and European standardisation organisations, including on the material efficiency of energy-related products, as well as the area of electrical engineering - as developed by the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation - constitute relevant examples of additional tools. Building on these tools and using dedicated studies when needed, the Commission should further reinforce circularity aspects (such as durability, reparability including reparability scoring, identification of chemicals hindering re-use and recycling) in the assessment of products and in the preparation of ecodesign requirements, and should develop new methods or tools where appropriate. New approaches may also be needed for the preparation of mandatory public procurement criteria and for bans on the destruction of unsold consumer products. __________________ 56 Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 of 15 December 2021 on the use of the Environmental Footprint methods to measure and communicate the life cycle environmental performance of products and organisations.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 153 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 21
(21) In order to ensure consistency, performance requirements should complement the implementation of Union legislation on waste. While requirements for placing on the market packaging as a final product are laid down under European Parliament and Council Directive 94/62/EC57 , this Regulation may complement that Directive by setting product-based requirements focussing on the packaging of specific products when placed on the market. Where relevant, such complementary requirements should contribute in particular to minimising the amount of packaging used, in turn contributing to the prevention of waste generation in the Union. However, in order to ensure a coherent approach to packaging durability, the Commission should ensure that any additional measures targeting packaging under this Regulation are compatible with the requirements taken into account in the revision of European Parliament and Council Directive 94/62/EC. __________________ 57 European Parliament and Council Directive 94/62/EC of 20 December 1994 on packaging and packaging waste (OJ L 365, 31.12.1994, p. 10).
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 171 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 23
(23) To improve environmental sustainability of products, information requirements should relate to a selected product parameter relevant to the product aspect, such as the product’s environmental footprint or its durability. The durability should also include the product's packaging, since both elements constitute the conditions for its recyclability. They may require manufacturer to make available information on the product’s performance in relation to a selected product parameter or other information that may influence the way the product is handled by parties other than the manufacturer in order to improve performance in relation to such a parameter. Such information requirements should be set either in addition to, or in place of, performance requirements on the same product parameter as appropriate. Where a delegated act includes information requirements, it should indicate the method for making the required information available, such as its inclusion on a free- access website, product passport or product label. Information requirements are necessary to lead to the behavioural change needed to ensure that the environmental sustainability objectives of this Regulation are achieved. For this reason, it is necessary to have comprehensive information covering the product material and its packaging. This allows access to information about the reusability of the packaging, its recyclability, as well as appropriate sorting instructions, while allowing the consumer to measure the real environmental impact of a product. By providing a solid basis for purchasers and public authorities to compare products on the basis of their environmental sustainability, information requirements are expected to drive consumers and public authorities towards more sustainable choices.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 172 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 23
(23) To improve environmental sustainability of products, information requirements should relate to a selected product parameter relevant to the product aspect, such as the product’s environmental and carbon footprint or its durability. They may require manufacturer to make available information on the product’s performance in relation to a selected product parameter or other information that may influence the way the product is handled by parties other than the manufacturer in order to improve performance in relation to such a parameter. Such information requirements should be set either in addition to, or in place of, performance requirements on the same product parameter as appropriate. Where a delegated act includes information requirements, it should indicate the method for making the required information available, such as its inclusion on a free- access website, product passport or product label. Information requirements are necessary to lead to the behavioural change needed to ensure that the environmental sustainability objectives of this Regulation are achieved. By providing a solid basis for purchasers and public authorities to compare products on the basis of their environmental sustainability, information requirements are expected to drive consumers and public authorities towards more sustainable choices. It is important that relevant information, including information relating to the health, safety and rights of end-users, is always provided to the consumer prior to the purchase of the product.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 173 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 23
(23) To improve environmental sustainability of products, information requirements should relate to a selected product parameter relevant to the product aspect, such as the product’s environmental footprint or its durability. They may require manufacturer to make available information on the product’s performance in relation to a selected product parameter or other information that may influence the way the product is handled by parties other than the manufacturer in order to improve performance in relation to such a parameter. Such information requirements should be set either in addition to, or in place of, performance requirements on the same product parameter as appropriate. Where a delegated act includes information requirements, it should indicate the method for making the required information available and easily accessible, such as its inclusion on a free- access website, product passport or product label. Information requirements are necessary to lead to the behavioural change needed to ensure that the environmental sustainability objectives of this Regulation are achieved. By providing a solid basis for purchasers and public authorities to compare products on the basis of their environmental sustainability, information requirements are expected to drive consumers and public authorities towards more sustainable choices.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 184 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 25
(25) Information on the presence of substances of concern, microplastics, including nanoplastics, in products is a key element to identify and promote products that are sustainable. The chemical composition of products determines largely their functionalities and impacts, as well as the possibilities for their re-use or for recovery once they become waste. The Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability64 calls for minimising the presence of substances of concern in products, and ensuring the availability of information on chemical content and safe use, by introducing information requirements and tracking the presence of substances of concern throughout the life cycle of materials and products. Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council65 and other existing chemicals legislation such as Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 already ensure communication on hazards to health or the environment posed by certain substances of concern on their own or in a mixture. Users of substances and mixtures should also be informed about pertinent sustainability- related information not primarily related to hazards to health or the environment. Furthermore, users of products other than substances or mixtures, and managers of waste from such products, should also receive sustainability-related information, including information primarily related to chemicals’ hazards to health or the environment. Therefore, this Regulation should allow for the setting of requirements related to the tracking and communication of sustainability information, including the presence of substances of concern in products throughout their life cycle, including with a view to their decontamination and recovery when they become waste. Similar approach should be applied for microplastics, including nanoplastics, which are solid plastic particles composed of mixtures of polymers and functional additives, which can be deliberately added to products during manufacturing process or formed, but when in the environment, the particles accumulate and do not biodegrade. Such a framework should aim to progressively cover these particles and all substances of concern in all products listed in working plans setting out the product groups the Commission intends to tackle. __________________ 64 Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability Towards a Toxic-Free Environment COM(2020)667 final. 65 Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, amending and repealing Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (OJ L 353, 31.12.2008, p. 1).
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 187 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 25
(25) Information on the presence of substances of concern in products is a key element to identify and promote products that are sustainable. The chemical composition of products determines largely their functionalities and impacts, as well as the possibilities for their re-use or for recovery once they become waste. The Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability64 calls for minimising the presence of substances of concern in products, and ensuring the availability of information on chemical content and safe use, by introducing information requirements and tracking the presence of substances of concern throughout the life cycle of materials and products. Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council65 and other existing chemicals legislation such as Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 already ensure communication on hazards to health or the environment posed by certain substances of concern on their own or in a mixture. Users of substances and mixtures should also be informed about pertinent sustainability- related information not primarily related to hazards to health or the environment. Furthermore, users of products other than substances or mixtures, and managers of waste from such products, should also receive relevant sustainability-related information, including information primarily related to chemicals’ hazards to health or the environment. Therefore, this Regulation should allow for the setting of requirements related to the tracking and communication of sustainability information, including the presence of substances of concern in products throughout their life cycle, including with a view to their decontamination and recovery when they become waste. Such a framework should aim to progressively cover all substances of concern in all products listed in working plans setting out the product groups the Commission intends to tackle. __________________ 64 Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability Towards a Toxic-Free Environment COM(2020)667 final. 65 Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, amending and repealing Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (OJ L 353, 31.12.2008, p. 1).
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 205 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 39
(39) To drive consumers towards more sustainable choices, labels should, when required by the delegated acts adopted pursuant to this Regulation, provide clear and understandable information allowing for the effective comparison of products, for instance by indicating classes of performance. Specifically for consumers, physical labels can be an additional source of information at the place of sale. They can provide a quick visual basis for consumers to distinguish between products based on their performance in relation to a specific product parameter or set of product parameters. They should, where appropriate, also allow for the accessing of additional information by bearing specific references like website addresses, dynamic QR codes, links to online labels or any appropriate consumer-oriented means. The Commission should set out in the relevant delegated act the most effective way of displaying such labels, including in the case of online distance selling, taking into account the implications for customers and economic operators and the characteristics of the products concerned. The Commission may also require the label to be printed on the packaging of the product.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 207 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 42
(42) To deliver in the most efficient way on the European Green Deal’s objectives and to address the most impactful products first, the Commission should carry out a prioritisation of products to be regulated under this Regulation and requirements that will apply to them. Based on the process followed for prioritisation under Directive 2009/125/EC, the Commission should adopt a working plan, covering at least 3 years, laying down a list of product groups for which it plans to adopt delegated acts as well as the product aspects for which it intends to adopt delegated acts of horizontal application. The working plan should be publicly available and include timeline for regulatory action. The Commission should base its prioritisation on a set of criteria pertaining in particular to the delegated acts’ potential contribution to the Union climate, environmental and energy objectives and their potential for improving the product aspects selected without disproportionate costs to the public and economic operators. Considering their importance for meeting the Union’s energy objectives, the working plans should include an adequate share of actions related to energy-related products and other products such as plastic materials and chemicals, which production is energy intensive and would benefit from early transition. Member States and stakeholders should also be consulted through the Ecodesign Forum. Due to the complementarities between this Regulation and Regulation (EU) 2017/1369 for energy-related products, the timelines for the working plan under this Regulation and the one provided for under Article 15 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1369 should be aligned.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 210 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 42
(42) To deliver in the most efficient way on the European Green Deal’s objectives and to address the most impactful products first, the Commission should carry out a prioritisation of products to be regulated under this Regulation and requirements that will apply to them. Based on the process followed for prioritisation under Directive 2009/125/EC, the Commission should adopt a working plan, covering at least 3 years, which should be publicly available and presented to the European Parliament. The working plan should laying down a list of product groups for which ithe Commission plans to adopt delegated acts as well as the product aspects for which it intends to adopt delegated acts of horizontal application. The Commission should base its prioritisation on a set of criteria pertaining in particular to the delegated acts’ potential contribution to the Union climate, environmental and energy objectives and their potential for improving the product aspects selected without disproportionate costs to the public and economic operators. Considering their importance for meeting the Union’s energy objectives, the working plans should include an adequate share of actions related to energy-related products. Member States and stakeholders should also be consulted through the Ecodesign Forum. Due to the complementarities between this Regulation and Regulation (EU) 2017/1369 for energy-related products, the timelines for the working plan under this Regulation and the one provided for under Article 15 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1369 should be aligned.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 219 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 45
(45) Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) could greatly benefit from an increase in the demand for sustainable products but could also face costs and difficulties with some of the requirements. The Member States and the Commission should, in their respective areas of responsibility, provide adequate information, ensure targeted and specialised training, and provide specific assistance and support, including financial, to SMEs active in the manufacturing of products for which ecodesign requirements are set, including existing funding and financing tools. Those actions should, for example, cover the calculation of a scientifically robust and verifiable life-cycle based standard, such as the product environmental footprint, and the technical implementation of the product passport, and could facilitate SMEs' access to relevant digital tools, software and databases. Member States actions should be taken in respect of applicable State aid rules.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 221 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 45
(45) Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) could greatly benefit from an increase in the demand for sustainable products but could also face costs and difficulties with some of the requirements. TIn order to ensure competitiveness of European SMEs, the Member States and the Commission should, in their respective areas of responsibility, provide adequate information, ensure targeted and specialised training, and provide specific assistance and support, including financial, to SMEs active in the manufacturing of products for which ecodesign requirements are set. Those actions should, for example, cover the calculation of the product environmental footprint and the technical implementation of the product passport. Member States actions should be taken in respect of applicable State aid rules.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 249 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 86
(86) In order to incentivise consumers to make sustainable choices, in particular when the more sustainable products are not affordable enough, mechanisms such as eco-vouchers, which should be used to purchase only products and services respecting the environment, and green taxation should be provided for. When Member States decide to make use of incentives to reward the best-performing products among those for which classes of performance have been set by delegated acts pursuant to this Regulation, they should do so by targeting those incentives at the highest two populated classes of performance, unless otherwise indicated by the relevant delegated act. However, Member States should not be able to prohibit the placing on the market of a product based on its class of performance. For the same reason, the power to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 TFEU should be delegated to the Commission to supplement this Regulation by further specifying which product parameters or related levels of performance Member States’ incentives concern in case no class of performance is determined in the applicable delegated act or where classes of performance are established in relation to more than one product parameter. The introduction of Member State incentives should be without prejudice to the application of the Union State aid rules.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 251 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 87
(87) Public procurement amounts to 14% of the Union’s GDP. To contribute to the objective of reaching climate neutrality, improving energy and resource efficiency and transitioning to a circular economy that protects public health and biodiversity, the power to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 TFEU should be delegated to the Commission to require , where appropriate, contracting authorities and entities as defined in Directive 2014/24/EU78 and 2014/25/EU79 of the European Parliament and of the Council, to align their procurement with specific green public procurement criteria or targets, to be set out in the delegated acts adopted pursuant to this Regulation. The criteria or targets set by delegated acts for specific product groups should be complied with not only when directly procuring those products in public supply contracts but also in public works or public services contracts where those products will be used for activities constituting the subject matter of those contracts. Compared to a voluntary approach, mandatory criteria or targets will ensure that the leverage of public spending to boost demand for better performing products is maximised in all Member States. The criteria should be transparent, objective and non- discriminatory. __________________ 78 Directive 2014/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on public procurement and repealing Directive 2004/18/EC (OJ L 94, 28.3.2014, p. 65). 79 Directive 2014/25/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on procurement by entities operating in the water, energy, transport and postal services sectors and repealing Directive 2004/17/EC (OJ L 94, 28.3.2014, p. 243).
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 276 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point g
(g) product remanufacturing and recycling;
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 279 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point g a (new)
(ga) product recycling;
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 283 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point i a (new)
(ia) renewability of raw material content.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 284 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point i a (new)
(ia) product packaging's durability.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 326 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 20 a (new)
(20a) 'premature obsolescence' means the making available on the market of a product with a feature of which its presence limits the product's foreseeable lifetime;
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 327 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 20 b (new)
(20b) 'recyclability' means the ability of a product to be recycled when it reaches its end-of-life stage, by using recycling techniques commercially available within the EU;
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 328 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 20 c (new)
(20c) 'recycled content' means the incorporation of secondary raw materials, derived from recycling, into intermediate or finished products;
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 331 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 21 a (new)
(21a) 'renewability' means the ability of a natural resource to recover over time;
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 342 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 23
(23) ‘environmental footprint’ means a quantification of a product’s environmental impacts, whether in relation to a single environmental impact category or an aggregated set of impact categories based on scientifically robust and verifiable lifecycle-based standards, such as the Product Environmental Footprint method;
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 356 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 28 – point a
(a) meets the criteria laid down in Article 57 andor is identified in accordance with Article 59(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006; or
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 369 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 28 – point b – indent 9 a (new)
— restricted substances listed in Annex XVII of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 and substances regulated or restricted under specific sectorial and product legislation such as Directive 2009/48/EC or Directive 2011/65/EU;
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 372 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 28 – point b – indent 9 b (new)
— substances falling under the scope of Stockholm Convention on persistent organic pollutants and Regulation (EU) No 2019/1021 on persistent organic pollutants;
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 407 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 37
(37) ‘unsold consumer product’ means any consumer product fit for consumption that has not been sold to or that has been returned by a consumer in view of their right of withdrawal in accordance with Article 9 of Directive (EU) 2011/83/EU;
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 449 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 2
In addition, the definitions of ‘packaging’ and ‘packaging waste’ in Article 3 points (1) and (20) of Regulation No 2022/0396(COD)82a, and the definitions of ‘waste’, ‘hazardous waste’, ‘re-use’, ‘recovery’, ‘preparing for re-use’ and ‘recycling’ in Article 3, points (1), (2), (13), (15), (16) and (17), of Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council83 shall apply. __________________ 82a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on packaging and packaging waste, amending Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 and Directive (EU) 2019/904, and repealing Directive 94/62/EC 83 Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives (OJ L 312, 22.11.2008, p. 3).
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 513 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point g
(g) presence of substances of concern, including microplastics and nanoplastics;
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 526 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point k
(k) possibility of remanufacturing and recycling;
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 529 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point k a (new)
(ka) possibility of recycling;
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 536 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point n a (new)
(na) renewability of raw material content.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 537 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point n a (new)
(na) Product packaging's durability
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 561 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 4 – point a – point i
(i) Union climate, environmental and energy efficiency priorities with the view to reach the European Green Deal´s goals, and other related Union priorities;
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 566 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 4 – point a – point ii
(ii) relevant Union legislation, including the extent to which it addresses the relevant product aspects listed in paragraph 1, with a view to ensure harmonisation and avoid conflicting or duplicating requirements in relation to existing legislation;
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 567 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 4 – point a – point ii
(ii) relevant Union legislation, including the extent to which it addresses the relevant product aspects listed in paragraph 1, and the Do No Significant Harm principle, within the meaning of Article 17 of Regulation (EU) 2020/852;
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 578 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 4 – point a – point v a (new)
(va) the outcomes of relevant consultations, including the views expressed in the Ecodesign Forum.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 604 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 5 – point d
(d) there shall be no disproportionate negative impact on the competitiveness of economic actors, at least ofin particular for SMEs;
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 654 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point b – paragraph 1 – point iii a (new)
(iiia) Information on the durability of product packaging, to provide information on the entire value chain from manufacturers to recyclers, while providing consumers with information on the environmental impact of packaging, its material and its use.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 693 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1 – point d
(d) relevant instructions for the safe use and disposal of the product;
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 768 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 2 – point g
(g) the actors that may introduce or update the information in the product passport, including where needed the creation of a new product passport, and what information they may introduce or update, including manufacturers, repairers, refurbishers, maintenance professionals, remanufacturers, recyclers, competent national authorities, and the Commission, or any organisation acting on their behalf;
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 786 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 3 – point a
(a) ensure that actors along the value chain, in particular consumers, economic operators and competent national authorities, can easily access product information relevant to them;
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 827 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point f a (new)
(fa) where relevant, it shall rely on existing EU databases, such as the SCIP and EPREL databases.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 841 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point a a (new)
(aa) product passports shall be fully interoperable with existing product databases, such as the SCIP and EPREL databases;
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 845 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) consumers, economic operators and other relevant actors shall have free and easy access to the product passport based on their respective access rights set out in the applicable delegated act adopted pursuant to Article 4;
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 869 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 4
4. When establishing the information requirements referred to in paragraph 1, the Commission shall, where appropriate, require the label to include data carriers, as well as tools to support producers, manufacturers, consumers in their circular economy approach to reach minimum environmental impacts, such as European certified Ecolabel, or other means to allow customers to access additional information on the product, including means allowing access to the product passport referred to in Article 8.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 884 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
The Commission shall adopt and regularly update a working plan, covering a period of at least 3 years, setting working plan and make it publicly available, as well as all relevant preparatory documents. The working plan shall set out a list of product groups for which it intends to establish ecodesign requirements in accordance with this Regulation. That list shall include products aspects referred to in Article 5(1) for which the Commission intends to adopt horizontal ecodesign requirements established pursuant to Article 5(2), second subparagraph. The working plan shall cover a period of at least 3 years, and shall be regularly updated.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 887 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 a (new)
The Commission shall present the draft working plan to the European Parliament before its adoption.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 888 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 b (new)
For the period 2024-2027, the Commission shall consider prioritising product groups based on their potential contribution to achieving the Union's climate, environmental, resource security and energy efficiency objectives.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 902 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 1
The Commission shall ensure that when it conducts its activities, it observes a balanced participation of Member States’ representatives and all interested parties involved with the product or product group in question, such as industry, including SMEs and craft industry, trade unions, traders, retailers, importers, environmental protection groups and consumer organisations. These parties shall contribute in particular to preparing ecodesign requirements, developing appropriate testing, measurement and verification procedures, examining the effectiveness of the established market surveillance mechanisms ands well as assessing self-regulation measures and working plans.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 908 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 2
To that end, the Commission shall establish an expert group, in which those parties shall meet, referred to as the ‘Ecodesign Forum’. The Commission shall: (a) notify all relevant stakeholders at least 30 days before a consultation of the Ecodesign Forum takes place; (b) timely report conclusions from Ecodesign Forum consultations to all relevant stakeholders; (c) publish minutes of its meetings, as well as other relevant documents, on a designated website.
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 997 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2 – point a
(a) health, hygiene and safety concerns;
2023/01/18
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1115 #

2022/0095(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – paragraph 1 – point n
(n) microplastic release, including in its nano form;
2023/01/23
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 9 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the COVID-19 pandemic has deepened the already significant SDG financing gap and caused an overall decline in resources of USD 700 billion, and, at the same time, an increase in needs of USD 1 trillion, causing a scissor effect, so that the pre-pandemic SDG annual funding gap in developing countries of USD 2.5 trillion is expected to increase by 70 % post-COVID-19, to USD 4.2 trillion (EUR 3.7 trillion)6 ; _________________ 6 OECD report of 10 December 2020 entitled ‘Global Outlook on Financing for Sustainable Development 2021: A New Way to Invest for People and Planet’.
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 11 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
A a. whereas the entry into force of the Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument (NDICI) – Global Europe, with an overall budget of EUR 79,5 billion, constitutes a historic change in EU external and development policies, leading to the rationalisation and consolidation of EU development spending, and giving new impetus to greater cooperation between European development actors;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 12 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
A b. whereas the European Fund for Sustainable Development Plus (EFSD+), established under the NDICI-Global Europe instrument, provides funding for blending and budgetary guarantee operations, to be implemented by eligible partners in an open and collaborative approach and fully in line with EU policies standards, rules and procedures;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 13 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A c (new)
A c. whereas Russia’s war in Ukraine has drastically exacerbated the situation of SDGs in Ukraine and its neighbouring countries; whereas the current Russian aggression in Ukraine will impact the worldwide implementation of the SDGs, especially concerning the fight against poverty and hunger, which raise the risks of growing civil unrest, conflicts and irregular migration; whereas the humanitarian consequences caused by the criminal act of Putin’s war significantly deviate the already scarce resources of development aid; whereas the long term consequences of this war are yet unknown.
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 15 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas leadership and efforts from the EU alone to achieve achieving the SDGs and the goals of the Paris Agreement and addressing other acute global challenges arequires not sufficient, and hence joint engagement at international level is required;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 20 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas, for the actual achievement of the SDGs and overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic, policy coherence and close cooperation between all official development finance institutions, their government shareholders and all existing partners is urgently needed to ensure that scarce public money is used in the most effective and efficient way; whereas the successful mobilisation of further capital, both private and public, in addition to official development assistance (ODA) and other existing forms of development finance, is critical;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 24 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
C a. whereas the EU Institutions and the 27 EU Member States together constitute the largest donor for developing countries, responsible for approximately 46% of the total ODA provided by all OECD ODA members to developing countries; whereas the major shortfall in SDG financing and the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has been devastating across the developing world, demands an extraordinary sustained response from all EU actors and a system- wide review of the European Financial Architecture for Development (EFAD);
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 26 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas the establishment of the Team Europe approach as the global EU response to COVID-19 could help to establish a single strategic coordination framework for the EU’s external response to the pandemic, in support of partner countries and other major disasters, such as Russia’s war in Ukraine, in support of partner countries; whereas this approach is a promising process in enabling further cooperation between the EU institutions, the Member States and European bilateral and multilateral development finance institutions, the EIB and the EBRD, continuously increasing the EU’s collective effectiveness and visibility;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 30 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F
F. whereas EU companies and financing institutions operating in developing countries during the last decade have increasingly faced unfair competition from global players that operate outside the multilateral development finance system which provides for an international sets of rules and regulations, such as specific requirements for ODA, officially supported credits, sustainable lending and debt sustainability, prohibited export subsidies, or international standards to combat bribery and corruption;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 37 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 1 a (new)
Emphasises that the EFAD should provide for an efficient, effective, coherent and inclusive architecture, underpinned by the policy first principle as the backbone of the EFAD structure, and in line with the strategic interests and values of the EU;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 38 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 1 b (new)
Insists that all implementing partners who are part of the EFAD and access EU budget funds under the EFSD+ apply the full range of EU social, human rights, procurement, transparency, and environment standards, policies and procedures; calls on the European Commission to assess, monitor and report back on the adherence to these EU rules;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 40 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Stresses that the policy-first-driven European financial architecture for development (EFAD) should be guided by the principles and objectives set out in the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the Paris Agreement and the Addis Ababa Action Agenda and that it contributes to achieving the SDGs;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 44 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. Recalls that the EU’s political engagement should be embodied in its multiannual financial framework and fully reflected in its European Financial Architecture for Development;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 45 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. sStrongly insists that EFAD must strengthen the strategic partnerships between the European Union and its global development partners, notably the African Union; reiterates that such partnerships should always be based on mutual respect and dignity, shared interests and values, particularly human rights, gender equality, environmental, social and climate responsibility, health and security, in order to respond jointly to global challenges and achieve sustainable results for peace and stability in the long term; stresses in this regard the multidimensional influence of and support to Putin’s regime in and by the African continent and calls on the EU and its Member States to carefully assess these cases when building on the existing and new partnerships;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 55 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Underlines the undeniable interconnection between development and security and recalls that, without peace and security, development and poverty eradication are not possible, while without development and poverty eradication neither sustainable peace, nor human nor state security can occur; highlights the role that development plays in preventing conflicts, ensuring durable exits from conflicts and bolstering crisis management; insists on the importance of further developing a well-tailored development- security nexus to address the complexities of modern crises and violent situations;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 64 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Emphasises the role of a collective, coherent EU approach, politically savvy and tailored to the specificities of the partner country, which could be effective in helping to foster the expansion of social protection systems in developing countries and would help bridge the gap between security and development, with social protection being one of the foundations of the social contract and the way to enhance resilience;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 71 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Underlines that consistency across all EU financing instruments, initiatives and strategies, notably the new NDICI- Global Europe instrument, Team Europe initiative and the new Global Gateway strategy, is crucial in order to maximise the EU’s global response to sustainable growth, development and peace;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 78 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5 a. Believes that the EFAD should improve the EU’s visibility and the impact of its development finance in the world, in order to ensure that the EU’s perceived role in the world matches the magnitude of its support;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 80 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5 b. Stresses that eradication of poverty (SDG1), climate action (SDG 13), good health and well-being (SDG 3), with a particular focus on the most marginalised groups and leaving no-one behind are especially acute challenges in today’s world;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 83 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. iIs alarmed at how the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the long-standing structural drivers of health inequalities; believes, therefore, that the EFAD should particularly promote investments in healthcare and healthcare services, also in research and development of new health technologies;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 86 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6 a. Calls for exploring the possibility of creating a platform for sharing innovation, knowledge and expertise, supporting multi-stakeholder partnerships, fostering public-private dialogue, and exploring innovative business solutions to accelerate sustainable development;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 90 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. believesUnderlines that developing and, even more so, developed countries have a shared responsibility to achieve the SDGs; points out, therefore, that EFAD and the long- awaited EU SDG strategy must reflect and facilitate a coordinated and coherent set of internal and external EU policies and commitments, including through the full set of already existing development policy tools; regrets, in that context, that the Commission has not yet developed an integrated and holistic SDG implementation strategy;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 94 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Recognises the need to enhance and improve the institutional set-up, reduce heavy bureaucratic coordination and strengthen institutional flexibility, in order to maximise EFAD’s potential, thus increasing development impact;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 98 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Is concerned that key features of the Policy Coherence for Sustainable Development (PCSD) principle are systematically missing in regulatory initiatives of the EU; insists that mechanisms for ensuring policy coherence for sustainable development must be enshrined in EFAD and used more systematically and efficiently by all relevant EU institutions and all Member States, including at the highest political level;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 103 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. DAcknowledges the Commission’s efforts for better regulation with the aim of creating long-term sustainable investments which promote health and the well-being of people and planet and protecting human rights; demands that EFAD be consistent with future EU due diligence and corporate responsibility legislation and that it adhere to the highest standards of transparency and accountability;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 106 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. BNotes that the Team Europe approach emerged as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic; believes that the Team Europe approach should play a key role in further improving strategic cooperation and global coordination and the coherence and effectiveness of development efforts, especially at partner- country level , and believes that it has the potential to further identify key issues that need to be solved, notably stronger policy direction and focus, and stronger mechanisms for communication and visibility;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 111 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11 a. Insists that the EFAD should enable inclusiveness and the participation of all interested development finance institutions, including smaller and medium-sized partners;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 112 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Calls on the Commission to put forward a powerful EU policy direction and to further align the EU development financial institutions’ activities within the new open architecture in order to achieve EU development policy objectives; is of the opinion that the programming process must fully cover the use of EU budgetary guarantees, notably the European Fund for Sustainable Development (EFSD +) ;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 118 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Calls on the Commission to ensure that EFAD pursues the goal of restoring the multilateral development finance system in order to help put an end to the unsustainable lending practices of some countries operating outside that system which not only threaten the level playing field for the EU and other compliant countries, but also dramatically increase the already high external debt of many developing countries which were made even more vulnerable as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic; highlights in that light that the war in Ukraine further worsens the debt burden in many developing countries;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 124 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. cConsiders EU taxonomy to be an important tool for achieving the SDGs and the objectives of the Paris Agreement; calls on the Commission to further develop the EU taxonomy, elaborating on the six environmental objectives established in the Taxonomy Regulation and enacting further delegated acts to that effect; strongly believes that it is imperative that development finance institutions both at EU and Member State level, and private actors active in development, base their activities, in particular also in developing countries, on the new EU taxonomy regime;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 137 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. rReaffirms the European Investment Bank’s specific role – which is set out in Article 209 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and in Article 36 of the ‘Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument – Global Europe’ – as the EU’s financial arm with a global reach, delivering EU investments and partnering with the European Commission in implementing the Global Gateway;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 146 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Welcomes the setting-up of EIB Global, a dedicated development branch within the EIB Group, which has been operational since 1 January 2022, hopes that this new branch will enable the EIB to enhance its local presence and become more involved and be more effective in financing for development at country level ;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 154 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Encourages the EIB and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development to further reinforce their complementarity and their business models through greater mutual reliance initiatives, as the needs are greater than their joint resources and they can easily divide their work along different trajectories;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 159 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Encourages the EIB, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the European development banks and financial institutions to strengthen their cooperation, drawing on their respective financial expertise, added value and resources ;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 163 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Calls on the EIB to work more closely with the African Development Bank to finance long-term investments that foster sustainable development, building on cooperation to date;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 174 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Recognises the importance and potential of Member State development banks within the EFAD structure; stresses the pressing need to boost private sector development in sub-Saharan Africa and the difficulties encountered in serving this area of development cooperation;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 178 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
25. Calls on the Commission to report annually on Team Europe initiatives evaluating the resources mobilised, development planning and impact, harmonisation and application of EU standards, the EU integration perspective and Member States’ involvement ;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 181 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
26. Reiterates that institutional control and scrutiny of EU funding fosters democratic debate and helps to boost the credibility of the EU; calls for obligations ensuring appropriate visibility of the implementation of EFAD and calls on the Commission to take action in an appropriate and timely manner where those obligations are not met;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 186 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. iInsists that the Member States honour their commitment to spend 0.7 % of their gross national income on ODA; is alarmed that, in 2020, official development assistance from advanced economies was on average just 0.32% of their gross national income – less than half of the 0.7% commitment 1a , whilst the impact of the war in Ukraine on government spending around the globe will put further pressure on aid budgets which are already low; underlines the important role of ODA as a catalyst for change and a lever for the mobilisation of other resources; stresses the importance of the EU’s commitment to mobilise resources for climate action and the EIB’s role in making progress in this area as well as to help meet climate targets, eradicate poverty and increase healthcare;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 194 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 a (new)
27 a. Stresses the need for crowding in private capital in order to help tackling the existing 2.5 trillion dollars gap identified for meeting the SDGs by 2030, and in order to finance investments in the most vulnerable regions and LDCs, where needs are the greatest;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 195 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 b (new)
27 b. Recognises the role of local micro, small and medium-sized enterprises, cooperatives, inclusive business models and research institutes as engines of growth, employment and local innovation, which will in turn contribute to the achievement of the SDGs;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 199 #

2021/2252(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
28. Takes note of the two-pillar solution for addressing the tax challenges arising from the digitalisation and globalisation of the economy, as agreed by the members of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting; calls on the EU and its Member States to ensure that the agreed global minimum corporate tax rate of 15% for Multinational Enterprises is effectively applied; underlines that this minimum tax is estimated to generate around USD 150 billion in additional global tax revenues annually;
2022/05/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 26 #

2021/2213(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8a. Calls on the EU and its Member States to turn to the outermost regions (ORs) and overseas countries and territories (OCTs) in order to strengthen relations and implement cooperation projects with OACPS member countries; calls for OR and OCT involvement in the regional cooperation processes and dialogue mechanisms provided for in the Samoa Agreement to be encouraged;
2024/02/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 68 #

2021/2213(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Stresses the urgency of tackling global environmental challenges and of focusing on the effective implementation of the Paris Agreement on Climate Change especially by strengthening cooperation on resilience in the face of natural disasters and adaptation to climate change;
2024/02/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 69 #

2021/2213(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19a. Calls on the EU and OACPS member countries to support cooperation projects designed to address shared challenges; highlights in particular the Great Green Wall project in Africa and the Blue Belt initiative for a global network for cooperation on protected marine areas and ocean governance;
2024/02/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 70 #

2021/2213(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19 a. Welcomes the recognition by both parties of the essential role of the ocean for life on earth, sustainable development and food security, and their commitment to promote a blue economy and a systemic, integrated and ambitious international ocean governance, notably in the context of ongoing global negotiations;
2024/02/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 72 #

2021/2213(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 b (new)
19 b. Insists on the importance of stepping up cooperation between the EU and OACPS countries on key growing challenges related to seabed mining, marine pollution (microplastics, pollution from military munitions at sea etc.), illegal fishing, the transition towards a more sustainable management of fisheries resources and the decarbonisation of maritime transport;
2024/02/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 100 #

2021/2213(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 31
31. Welcomes the provisions on global alliances and international cooperation included in the new agreement, with commitments to the rules-based international order and to promoting international dialogue and seeking multilateral solutions to drive global action forward; calls on the EU and OACPS member countries to back the roadmap for the Paris Pact for People and the Planet, in particular in the fight against poverty and regarding climate change adaptation;
2024/02/05
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 5 #

2021/2209(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Notes that the lack of adequate national regulations and strategies, as well as the lack of trained professionals, of funding, of the necessary infrastructure and of proper equipment and facilities,, facilities and learning materials, as well as the lack of stability and security are barriers to quality education in several developing countries;
2022/01/21
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 26 #

2021/2209(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Emphasises that the COVID-19 pandemic has amplified the existing vulnerabilities in social services in Africadeveloping countries, in particular in the field of education;
2022/01/21
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 34 #

2021/2209(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Acknowledges that education is a cross-cutting issue relevant to all dimensions of sustainable development; points out that education is also a tool to empower young people and to support sustainable economic growth in Africa,developing countries and that in the long term, it indirectly paves the way to help eradicating poverty;
2022/01/21
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 44 #

2021/2209(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Underlines that access to quality education for all must be ensured regardless of socio-economic status, sexual orientation, gender identity, cultural background, religion and the rural- urban divide; notes the particular importance of supporting girls in accessing quality education and of addressing the issue of girls dropping out of school at an early stage;
2022/01/21
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 66 #

2021/2209(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
7. Considers that in the context of the recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, particular efforts must be undertaken to invest in well-trained teachers and education infrastructure in order to equip children with skills which are relevant to the job market;
2022/01/21
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 4 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 23 a (new)
— having regard to the Commission's communication "EU Gender Action Plan (GAP) III – An ambitious agenda for gender equality and women's empowerment in EU external action" of 25 November 2020,
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 10 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 23 b (new)
— having regard to the Commission communication of 23 March 2022 entitled ‘Safeguarding food security and reinforcing the resilience of food systems’ (COM(2022)0133),
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 11 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 23 c (new)
— having regard to its resolution of 24 March 2022 on the need for an urgent EU action plan to ensure food security inside and outside the EU in light of the Russian invasion of Ukraine,
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 16 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital 10 a (new)
— having regard to The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020 by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO1a), _________________ 1a FAO, The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020, https://www.fao.org/3/ca9231en/CA9231E N.pdf
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 17 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital 10 b (new)
— having regard to the sustainable fisheries partnership agreements between the EU and third countries,
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 26 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital 23 a (new)
— having regard to the June 2020 report by the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)1b, which highlights the link between combating climate change and conserving biodiversity, _________________ 1b IPBES-IPCC Co-Sponsored Workshop, Biodiversity and Climate Change, Workshop Report
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 27 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital 23 b (new)
— having regard to the Sixth Assessment Report of the IPCC1 c, published in February 2022, which warns, in particular, about the negative impact of climate change on biodiversity, _________________ 1c Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change 2022, Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 28 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 23 d (new)
— having regard to the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)'s report "Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability" of 27 February 2022,
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 32 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital K
K. whereas addressing food and nutrition security requires not only more funding but also decisive political focus and efforts; food security exists when all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life1a; whereas addressing food and nutrition security requires not only more funding but also decisive political focus and efforts; _________________ 1a Voluntary Guidelines to Support the Progressive Realization of the Right to Adequate Food in the Context of National Food Security
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 36 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas the severity and magnitude of food crises has risen since 2020, with 161 million people severely food insecure in 2021 and in need of urgent food assistance12 ; whereas the 2021 Global Report on Food Crises reported the highest number of acutely food insecure people worldwide on record; _________________ 12 Global Report on Food Crises 2021, September update.
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 46 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital K c (new)
K c. whereas the illegal, unprovoked and unjustified invasion of Ukraine by Russia is putting additional pressure on ongoing food crises and food security in the world, pushing international food and feed prices well above their already elevated levels; whereas both countries are key suppliers of wheat to many countries in the world; whereas, according to FAO, nearly 50 countries depend on Russia and Ukraine for at least 30 percent of their wheat import needs and of these, 26 countries source over 50 percent on their wheat imports from both countries;
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 47 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital K d (new)
Kd. whereas the World Food Programme was buying nearly half of its global wheat supplies from Ukraine; whereas the World Food Programme has pointed out that current food crises in countries such as Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Syria and Yemen will be the most affected by this situation due to their dependency on wheat;
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 67 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas food insecurity is closely linked to difficulties accessing water; whereas more than 2 billion people do not have direct, safe access to drinking water, according to the United Nations World Water Development Report 2021: Valuing Water;
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 69 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
Da. whereas the survival of more than 10% of the global population depends on fisheries and aquaculture1d, and whereas, according to the UN, more than 3 billion people depend on the oceans for their main sources of protein; _________________ 1d FAO, The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020, https://www.fao.org/3/ca9231en/CA9231E N.pdf
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 76 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E
E. whereas chronic poverty and high and persistent levels of inequality are the underlying causes of food insecurity and malnutrition;deleted
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 77 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E
E. whereas chronic poverty and high and persistent levels of inequality together with more frequent natural disasters, linked to climate change in particular, are the underlying causes of food insecurity and malnutrition;
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 85 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital J d (new)
Jd. whereas climate change including increases in frequency and intensity of extremes have reduced food and water security, hindering efforts to meet the Agenda 2030 and its Sustainable Development Goals;
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 90 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H a (new)
Ha. whereas building the resilience of biodiversity and supporting ecosystem integrity can maintain benefits for people, including livelihoods, human health and well-being and the provision of food;
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 91 #

2021/2208(INI)

Fa. whereas there is a link between the increase in measures to protect and restore biodiversity and the guarantee of enhanced food security;
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 96 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F
F. whereas the number of people in need of urgent food, nutrition and livelihood assistance is on the rise15 ; whereas the major drivers of thisfood insecurity and malnutrition are conflict, climate variability and climate extremes, environmental degradation, economic shocks, global population growth and failed governance; whereas chronic poverty and high and persistent levels of inequality are additional underlying causes of food insecurity and malnutrition worldwide; _________________ 15 Global Report on Food Crises 2021.
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 98 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F
F. whereas the number of people in need of urgent food, nutrition and livelihood assistance is on the rise; whereas the major drivers of this situation, which is deteriorating, are conflict, climate variability and climate extremes, environmental degradation, economic shocks, global population growth and failed governance15; _________________ 15Global Report on Food Crises 2021.
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 106 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F a (new)
Fa. whereas the European Union should pay particular attention to countries facing famine, aggravated by natural disasters, like Madagascar, which was recently hit by violent cyclones and where two out of every five inhabitants are affected by acute food insecurity, especially in the Great South region, where more than 300 000 children are suffering from severe malnutrition;
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 107 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas inclusive, efficient, resilient and sustainable food systems are crucial to achieving the 2030 Agenda and its Sustainable Development Goals; whereas the COVID-19 pandemic exposed weaknesses in global food systems, exacerbating inequalities and threatening the lives and livelihoods of the most vulnerable; whereas the UN Decade for Action calls for accelerating game changing solutions to address global challenges for people and the planet, from poverty and gender to climate change, inequality and closing the finance gap;
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 121 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H
H. whereas nutrition is an important investment as good nutrition during the first thousand days of a child’s life is critical to achieving full physical, intellectual and human potential; whereas good nutrition is therefore the cornerstone of prosperity for societies; whereas for every dollar invested in nutrition, 16 dollars can be generated in returns;
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 125 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
Da. whereas the COVID-19 pandemic left 370 million school children during the peak of the pandemic without access to a secured one school meal a day after a decade of consistent progress in this regard; whereas school meals programmes are an important element to combat child hunger and multiple forms of malnutrition;
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 135 #

2021/2208(INI)

J. whereas women play key roles in feeding the world as farmers, caregivers and producers, but have unequal access to food, resources, services and assets; whereas women assume 75% of unpaid care and domestic work, and women in rural communities and low-income countries spend up to 14 hours a day on care work;
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 137 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital J
J. whereas women and local communities play key roles in feeding the world as farmers, caregivers and producers, but have unequal access to food, resources, services and assets;
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 145 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital J c (new)
J c. whereas closing the gender gap among women and men farmers could increase agricultural output by 2.5 to 4% in the poorest regions and decrease global hunger by 17%;
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 146 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital J b (new)
Jb. whereas women constitute 43% of the agricultural labour force in partner countries, with this percentage rising to 50% or more in some countries of Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, women only represent less than 20% of ag-ricultural landholders;
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 149 #

2021/2208(INI)

Ja. whereas there are 608 million family farms around the world, occupying between 70 and 80 percent of the world's farmland and producing around 80 percent of the world's food in value terms;
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 153 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital K a (new)
Ka. whereas one third of the food produced globally is either lost or wasted; whereas addressing food loss and waste is key to enhancing food security and nutrition and protecting biodiversity worldwide;
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 159 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital K a (new)
Ka. whereas, however, a number of innovative projects have been set up by some third countries, such as the African ‘Great Green Wall’ initiative, which promotes agro-ecological projects;
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 163 #

2021/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital K b (new)
Kb. whereas the Committee on World Food Security is the foremost inclusive international and intergovernmental platform for all stakeholders to cooperate towards the common goal of ensuring food security and nutrition for all;
2022/04/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 15 #

2021/2188(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Recalls the critical role of small- scale fisheries in food security and nutrition; notes the importance of timely and inclusive planning in order to avoid potential conflicts between fisheries and other emerging sectors of the blue economy;
2021/12/10
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 19 #

2021/2188(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 (new)
1 bis. Highlights the importance of promoting sustainable aquaculture and fisheries without impact on the environment, by taking into account the contribution of stakeholders for the knowledge and preservation of marine and coastal systems;
2021/12/10
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 21 #

2021/2188(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Stresses the need toConsidering that the ocean is one, global and continuous, that its good ecological status as climate regulator is essential; stresses the individual and collective responsibility to preserve it and implement an integrated ecosystem-based approach to all sectors of the blue economy, including extractive industries;
2021/12/10
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 29 #

2021/2188(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Recalls the EU’s responsibility and important role in global fisheries governance, which should prioritise the rights of small-scale fishers and protect their use of and control over fishing resources;sustainable management of natural resources including fisheries resources; highlights in this regard the importance of ensuring a sustainable development of the fishing sector including small-scale fishers sector
2021/12/10
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 36 #

2021/2188(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Recalls the EU’s commitment to the principle of policy coherence for development;stresses thatsustainable fisheries partnership agreements must neither undermine local food security nor threaten small-scale fisheries in non-EU countries by putting them in direct competition with EU vessels; calls for the agreements to be aligned with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Developmentpoints out the importance of these agreements in terms of bilateral policy cooperation in the area of fisheries and calls for the agreements to be aligned with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and notably with SDG 14 (“Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development”), by increasing sectoral support and sustainability provisions on surpluses, discards and the precautionary approach;
2021/12/10
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 40 #

2021/2188(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 (new)
4 bis. Highlights that fisheries partnership agreements must become a tool for the development of a local blue economy; deplores in this regard the lack of monitoring of the implementation and proper use of funding; lends particular support to women and coastal communities, especially in marine conservation areas;
2021/12/10
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 52 #

2021/2188(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Stresses that the production of fishmeal and fish oil, among others, contributes to overfishing in developing countries; calls for mandatory due diligence measures to ensure that the whole seafood-industry supply chain is fair, fully traceable and free of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing;
2021/12/10
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 63 #

2021/2188(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. Urges the EU to develop a human rights-based approach towards ocean governance and the blue economy by supporting fair supply chains and food sovereignty for local fishing communities;
2021/12/10
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 70 #

2021/2188(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 8
8. Recalls that a growing body of research shows that objectives on biodiversity and climate change mitigation and adaptation are better achieved when fishers and local communities have direct control over the management of the resources on which they rely; stresses that ecosystems managed by coastal communities are among the richest and most productive and also contribute to the adaptation of coastal areas to the consequences of climate change; highlights the risks of ocean grabbing linked to maritime spatial planning;
2021/12/10
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 11 #

2021/2187(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Reaffirms that access to water is adrinking water and sanitation are vital imperatives and a fundamental rights;
2021/12/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 18 #

2021/2187(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Welcomes the Council's conclusions of 19 November 2021 on water diplomacy in the EU's external action and agrees with them in that 'water is a prerequisite for human survival and dignity and a fundamental basis for the resilience of both societies and the environment';
2021/12/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 33 #

2021/2187(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Calls on the European Union to promote a rights-based approach to access to water and sanitation in its external action in accordance with the UN-declared Water Action Decade 2018-2028, and in keeping with Sustainable Development Goal 6, particularly at the next World Water Forum, in Dakar, and the high-level international conference on water in Dushanbe in 2022 and the high- level UN conference on the Water Action Decade in New York in 2023;
2021/12/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 39 #

2021/2187(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Stresses that water resources in coastal areas may be severely curtailed by rising sea levels as a result of climate change, as well as by diffuse pollution and refuse; calls, therefore, on the EU to conduct its water governance in a manner consistent with its waste and effluent management policies;
2021/12/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 86 #

2021/2187(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. Draws attention to the major geostrategic dimension of water, which can give rise to sudden conflict and forced displacement; calls for local economic development to be fostered and for coastal communities dependent on marine resources to be strengthened; further calls on the Commission to promote regional cooperation on the shared management of water resources around the 286 transboundary river basins;
2021/12/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 96 #

2021/2187(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
7. CallsRecalls that agriculture accounts for 70% to 90% of water use in the world and that access to water is also an energy- use challenge (both in terms of production and extraction); calls, therefore, for coordinated and coherent 7. water management in developing countries with regard to its various uses (agriculture, energy production, industry, etc.), and calls on the European Union to provide better support to developing countries for sustainable water management; stresses the importance of fostering better energy management as well as reuse solutions for treated wastewater to limit freshwater consumption by means of wastewater treatment;
2021/12/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 113 #

2021/2187(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 8
8. Stresses the need to support small projects, including those in rural areas, and to pay particular attention to women and, who in developing countries are often responsible for fetching water and are severely impacted by the economic and social consequences of climate change, as well as to the most vulnerable local communities as regards access to water and sanitation.
2021/12/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 5 #

2021/2176(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Notes with concern the asymmetry ofEmphasizes that international investment agreements (IIA), which give rights to foreign investors without putting the host state under any obligations in termand the activities of foreign investors must be in line with international and European standards and commitments ofn human rights, labour rights and environmental law; regretNotes that IIAs usually includeand the investor-state dispute settlement mechanism (ISDS), which must provides protection for investors but not for, while protecting states orand citizens alike;
2022/02/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 12 #

2021/2176(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Deplores the asymmetry of this private justice system,which gives foreign investors the right to bringbuse by certain foreign investors that bring disproportionate claims against governments; highlights the risks posed by the high costs of ISDS claims for the public finance of developing countries; stresses that the costs of investment lawsuits have the potential to bring the public budgets of most African countries to breaking point;
2022/02/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 32 #

2021/2176(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Urges the EU to review its investment treaties in order to ensure a fair balance between rights and obligations for investors with full respect for human rights, labour rights and the environment; stresses the need to oblige thefor investors to supportapply sustainable investment in thepolicies in host states and to oblige the home state of the investor to allow victims to seek justiceensure a policy within the framework of international principles of due diligence and the upcoming European legislation on corporate due diligence in which investors and companies can be held accountable for serious violations of human rights, labour rights and environmental law;
2022/02/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 35 #

2021/2176(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Believes that governments should not sign new investment protection treaties that include the ISDS mechanism and should remove it from the existing ones;deleted
2022/02/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 40 #

2021/2176(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5 a. Considers that new investment treaties between investors and governments must allow foreign investors to align their policy and investment strategy with the EU's values and principles on human rights, labour rights, environmental law and due diligence, while at the same time adapting, where needed, to local sensitivities on customs, values, business and investment policy;
2022/02/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 44 #

2021/2176(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. Stresses that the Investment Court System designed by the EU does not protectRecommends that the European Commission develop a comprehensive alternative to the ISDS to address the most egregious concerns surrounding the current ISDS investment protection system; Stresses that the Investment Court System designed by the EU must be adapted to ensure adequate protection of investors and governments' right to regulate; Considers that local governments, by regulating investors and investing companies, must be guaranteed the necessary liberties to ensure the protection of local businesses and national labour rights, insofar as they align with international standards as set out by the ILO and uphold international obligations on human rights, environmental law and sustainability;
2022/02/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 51 #

2021/2176(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6 a. Notes that investment in developing and least developed countries carries higher risks and must be met with adequate and fair protection mechanisms; Stresses that investor protection remains important in EU investment agreements with developing countries;
2022/02/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 55 #

2021/2176(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
7. Urges the EU to refrain fromwork closely with developing countries in digital development, by including a digital clauses in investment trade agreements that would restrict the digital industrialisation strategy of developing countriesare beneficial and bring reciprocal advancement in employment, growth and digital industrialisation strategies for the EU and developing countries alike by supporting the local economy through technology transfer; encourages the exchange of EU sustainable and green technologies to developing countries, as a way to promote sustainable growth;
2022/02/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 64 #

2021/2176(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8 a. Emphasizes that an investment policy which is consistent, based on good practices and coherent with EU regulation on investment, can have a significant positive impact on growth, the environment, human rights, good governance and employment in developing countries; Encourages the EU and its Member States to negotiate coherent investment agreements and to minimize divergencies where possible;
2022/02/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 65 #

2021/2176(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 8 b (new)
8 b. Emphasizes that EU international investment policy must ensure that cooperation with third countries, when establishing the protection of local businesses and labour rights, include the highest standards on human rights, labour and environmental laws;
2022/02/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 66 #

2021/2176(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 8 c (new)
8 c. Calls on the EU to continue to support local firms, SMEs and public services in developing countries through investment agreements and to improve their resilience and independence through close cooperation with regard to the exchange of best practices, skills and know how; considers that EU investor protection herein must be in line with the host states' public capacity to regulate and must meet the EU's obligation to exercise policy coherence for development;
2022/02/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 67 #

2021/2176(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 8 d (new)
8 d. Reiterates its concern on toxic investment strategies and undervaluing in global investment strategies by third parties to the EU and developing countries in the establishment of investment agreements with developing countries at the cost of human rights, environmental standards, sustainability and labour rights;
2022/02/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 68 #

2021/2176(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 8 e (new)
8 e. Insists that the future of EU foreign investment policy must take into consideration the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic by applying an integrated and coherent policy which promotes high quality investments and makes a positive contribution to worldwide economic progress and sustainable development; Recognizes the deep impact that the Covid-19 has had on the establishment of investment agreements and local businesses in the EU and developing countries alike;
2022/02/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 69 #

2021/2176(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 8 f (new)
8 f. Notes with concern the widening global investment gap, which risks leading to the abandonment of global sustainability, environmental and human rights goals;
2022/02/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 70 #

2021/2176(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 8 g (new)
8 g. Welcomes the European Commission's proposal on the Global Gateway; Emphasizes that investment strategies by European Member States and private entities alike, must be values- driven, adhere to high standards on human rights and labour rights and be fully aligned with the UN's Agenda 2030 and its Sustainable Development Goals, as well as the Paris Agreement;
2022/02/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 2 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 1 a (new)
— having regard to the report on the implementation of Article 17 of the Common Fisheries Policy Regulation (2021/2168(INI)),
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 3 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 1 b (new)
— having regard to the report on securing the objectives of the landing obligation under Article 15 of the Common Fisheries Policy (2019/2177(INI)),
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 4 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 1 c (new)
— having regard to the report on More fish in the seas? Measures to promote stock recovery above the maximum sustainable yield (MSY), including fish recovery areas and marine protected areas (2019/2162(INI)),
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 5 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 1 d (new)
— having regard to the 2017 World Bank report on 'The Sunken Billions Revisited - Progress and Challenges in Global Marine Fisheries',
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 6 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 1 e (new)
— having regard to the Commission Communication (COM(2023)103) on 'The common fisheries policy today and tomorrow: a Fisheries and Oceans Pact towards sustainable, science-based, innovative and inclusive fisheries management',
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 17 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 4 a (new)
— having regard to Directive 2014/89/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 establishing a framework for maritime spatial planning (Maritime Spatial Planning Directive),
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 21 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 4 b (new)
— having regard to the Commission communication of 10 October 2007 entitled 'An Integrated Maritime Policy for the European Union' (COM(2007)0575),
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 32 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas given that the European Parliament has already expressed its views on several specific features of the CFP, it is appropriate to mainly focus hereaftethis report simply provides some additional information and an overall assessment of the functioning of the CFP, focusing in particular on the conservation of marine biologicalliving marine resources and the management of fisheries under the CFP;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 50 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas the ocean must be recognised as a common good of humanity in the international negotiations under the auspices of the United Nations;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 51 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
Ab. whereas the common fisheries policy (CFP) seeks to ensure that fishing and aquaculture activities are environmentally viable in the long term and are managed in a way that is consistent with the objectives of achieving economic, social and territorial benefits that support employment;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 52 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
A b. whereas generational renewal depends on the attractiveness of the sector and that younger generations aspire to work in sustainable and profitable sectors;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 68 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A c (new)
Ac. whereas fisheries management measures adopted under the CFP are bearing fruit, as the number of fish stocks exploited at sustainable levels is increasing, making higher yields possible for stocks that were overexploited;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 69 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A d (new)
Ad. whereas the CFP is not yet fully implemented and some of its measures, such as the establishment of fish stock recovery areas, have not been used;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 70 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A e (new)
Ae. whereas the 2017 World Bank report on 'The Sunken Billions Revisited - Progress and Challenges in Global Marine Fisheries' suggests that a 44% reduction in fishing effort would in theory result in 2.7 times more fishable biomass; encourages the use of maximum economic yield rather than maximum sustainable yield;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 139 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
A a. whereas the resilience and good health of marine ecosystems is essentiel both for climate regulation and for the preservation of fish stocks;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 140 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A c (new)
A c. whereas the preservation and regeneration of blue carbon ecosystems is essential for the resilience of coastal communities and the fisheries sector;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 141 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A f (new)
Af. whereas in its Communication (COM(2023)103) on 'The common fisheries policy today and tomorrow: a Fisheries and Oceans Pact towards sustainable, science-based, innovative and inclusive fisheries management', the Commission proposes that the CFP be better implemented rather than revised;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 148 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Regrets that, since 2014, the implementation of the CFP has primarily focused on the environmental aspect of this policy, as a prerequisite to and at the expense of socioeconomic and food security considerations; considers that the resulting negative impacts on the fishing sector have been exacerbated sincenot given sufficient consideration to the ecosystem- based approach needed to ensure sustainable management of stocks and the introduction of more effective measures in order to take account of socioeconomic and food security considerations; considers that the fishing sector has found itself in a difficult position because of Brexit and the COVID-19 pandemic, and that these negative impacts are continueing to increase and have become unsustainable due to recent international geopolitical developments and the fuel price crisis;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 154 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Underlines that seafood has a generally lower carbon footprint than land- based foody other food production industry and is a vital part of a healthy diet, which indicates the strategic value of seafood in the context of the European Green Deal; notes that it also contributes to several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) such as SDG 2 'Zero Hunger', SDG 3 'Good Health and Well-Being', SDG 12 'Responsible Consumption and Production', SDG 13 'Climate Action' and SDG 14 'Life Below Water';
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 163 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Considers that the CFP reform should aim to reach a re-equilibration between its objectives; therefore supports strengthening the CFP’s socioeconomic and food security dimensions and the reaching ofproper implementation of the CFP, alongside other policies, should encourage the participation of all stakeholders, which would ensure that there is greater consideration for the three pillars of sustainable development when implementing the CFP and that it has a level playing field in its international dimension;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 173 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Stresses that it is impossible to manage fisheries as a standalone policy, and calls on the Commission to implement the CFP in synergy with all EU public policies affecting the hydrosphere and taking into account all of the challenges associated with Europe's maritime areas, including the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC), the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC), the Birds Directive (2009/147/EC), the nature restoration regulation, Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 on the Common Fisheries Policy, the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (2008/56/EC) and Directive 2014/89/EU establishing a framework for maritime spatial planning;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 177 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Calls on the Commission and the Council to place more value in policy- making on the importance of fisheries in contributing to food supplies; recalls that Article 39 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) states that the common fisheries policy must assure the availability of supplies;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 181 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Stresses the strategic role of fishers in the food value chain and in food security; emphasises, therefore, the need to encourage generational renewal and include more women at all levels of the sector, in particular by making fishing and aquaculture jobs more attractive, safer and better paid;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 191 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Calls for the de minimis aid ceiling for fish and seafood processing companies to be brought into line with the same scheme for agricultural processing companies in order to ensure consistency and guarantee food security;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 195 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Considers that the introduction of MSY as a fisheries management reference point has been a driver for improving the overall state of fish stocks; considers that MSY should be used as part of an ecosystem-based model that encompasses all factors that influence the status of stocks, including species interactions, global warming and pollution, in order to ensure that stock depletion is not attributed to the fisheries sector alone; considers, however, that the MSY objective should be implemented in light of the practical reality and in consideration of the socioeconomic, proportionality and food security dimensions enshrined in the Treaty and in the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) code of conduct;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 201 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Recalls in this regard that the MSY target ‘for all stocks by 2020’ had already evolved in the regulations on regional multiannual plans adopted after 2013;deleted
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 205 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Considers therefore that the MSY objective in Regulation (EU) 1380/2013 (the CFP Basic Regulation) should be adapted accordingly;deleted
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 208 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Calls on the Commission to examine the possibility of implementing fisheries management objectives that ensure both optimum fish stock levels and optimum economic performance of fleets;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 211 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Reiterates the views expressed in its resolution of 18 May 2021 on the landing obligation2; recalls that the landing obligation, introduced as a fundamental paradigm shift in fisheries management, is not properly implemented; points out that this poor implementation makes it difficult to accurately estimate catches, thereby undermining the reliability of the scientific estimate of fish stocks;highlights again that the landing obligation is not a goal in itself but a tool to minimise unwanted catches and that an assessment of the socioeconomic impact of this obligation must be carried out; _________________ 2 OJ C 15, 12.1.2022, p. 9.
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 225 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 – indent 3
- the landing obligation should be made more attractive, notably through incentives, to improve ownership by operators and thereby compliance, notably through incentives, for example to encourage the use of artificial intelligence tools to improve selectivity and species identification;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 232 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Insists that the objective of minimising unwanted catches should be primarily met by using technical measures and should be supported by better documenting catches; calls on the Commission to propose to the co- legislators other alternatives to the landing obligationcontinue to look at different ways to implement the landing obligation in addition to the development of more selective fishing gear;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 242 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Calls on the Commission and the Council to set TACs only for the main target stocks;deleted
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 251 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15a. Calls on the Commission and the Council to set annual TACs over a number of years for certain key stocks, based on scientific advice from ICES, in order to provide more predictability for fishers;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 255 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Underlines that the relative stability, established four decades ago, is widely accepted as an essential instrument to provide long-term predictability and continuity in sharing fish stocks between countries; stresses, however, that the gap between national quota allocations and the actual interests of Member States’ fishing fleets has significantly increased over time and has been further exacerbated by Brexit; stresses also that climate change has a considerable impact on the distribution of fish stocks;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 266 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Believes therefore that it is necessary to adjust the present relative stability while preserving the basic tenets of this principle; to this end, calls on the Commission to provide a comprehensive assessment of the present relative stability and of possible scenarios for adaptation;deleted
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 271 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17a. Emphasises that, according to Article 17, when allocating the fishing opportunities available to their fleet, Member States can use transparent and objective criteria, including those of an environmental, social and economic nature;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 282 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Calls on the Commission to propose adapting the structural policy in orderrespond to the need to facilitate the decarbonisation of the fishing industry and to improve safety and working conditions, notably by fully utilising the available gross tonnage within national capacity ceilings and excluding the ‘social and safety’ related tonnage from the calculation of the fishing capacity;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 306 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18a. Recalls that the fisheries sector must be climate-neutral by 2050 in order to meet the IMO commitments; takes note of the Commission Communication on the Energy Transition of the EU Fisheries and Aquaculture sector; calls on the Commission to implement measures to achieve zero-emission propulsion systems for the fisheries sector; points out that this transition faces a number of obstacles, such as the lack of adapted technologies, their high cost and the absence of research and development focusing specifically on the fisheries and aquaculture sectors;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 307 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 b (new)
18b. Calls on the Commission to review the European Maritime Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund (EMFAF) in the wake of the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, adopted at its 12th Ministerial Conference (MC12) on 17 June 2022, with a view to reaching carbon neutrality; calls for financing for new vessels to be approved, within the parameters laid down in international fisheries agreements;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 314 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Recognises the essential role of multiannual plans (MAPs) as main frameworks for regional fisheries management and emphasises the fundamental role of Advisory Councils in implementing these plans;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 320 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 a (new)
20a. Underlines the need to ensure synergies between regional multiannual plans and the specific maritime policies for each basin;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 324 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 a (new)
21a. Underlines the crucial role of multiannual plans that take an ecosystem- based approach to tackling climate change or a particular regional situation;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 325 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 9
Organisation within the Commissiondeleted
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 326 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Strongly recommends, given the strategic importance of fisheries as a source of healthy and high-quality food, that this policy be given the additional recognition it deserves within the Commission and that the Commission services responsible be staffed with an adequate number of experts in fisheries;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 331 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 a (new)
22a. Stresses that it is important for the Commission to submit a report each year to the European Parliament and to the Council on the implementation of the CFP, and for those reports to contain sufficiently detailed information to allow its implementation to be monitored and assessed effectively;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 332 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 b (new)
22b. Calls on the Commission to support the Member States better in implementing and ensuring respect for the objectives of the CFP; underlines that it is essential for the Commission and the Member States to be transparent in their management of fishery resources; stresses that transparent management is vital in ensuring a high level of trust among EU citizens and maintaining the good reputation of the EU fisheries sector;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 333 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 c (new)
22c. Proposes to the Commission and the Council that the European Parliament be given observer status at the annual negotiations on fishing opportunities;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 334 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 d (new)
22d. Calls on Member States to increase their cooperation within regional groups, together with the relevant stakeholders and Advisory Councils, in order to find approaches that are better tailored to the specific characteristics of each particular maritime basin;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 335 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. ERegrets that a uniform approach is taken to areas as diverse as the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean, and encourages Member States to widely use the regional cooperation tool in accordance with Article 18 of the CFP Basic Regulation;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 338 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Stresses the fundamental role of Advisory Councils (ACs) for stakeholder consultations; considers that their role is crucial in ensuring adequate and fair participation by stakeholders in the EU decision-making process; calls on the Commission to draw up a procedure to give ACs a better understanding of the results of their recommendations, for example by putting in place an annual evaluation indicating how their recommendations have been incorporated into EU legislation;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 349 #

2021/2169(INI)

28. Considers that co-management with the ACs must be developed to foster a bottom-up approach; emphasises that co- management has also proven to be highly successful in the management of marine protected areas; stresses that the Commission must ensure that regional stakeholders and ACs play a greater role in the negotiations and consultations with third countries, especially the United Kingdom and Norway; points out that the Commission is responsible for organising the negotiations with third countries in such a way as to allow for direct interactions and exchanges between stakeholders on both sides;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 350 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
28. Considers that co-management with the ACs must be developed to foster a bottom-up approach; welcomes the Commission's proposal announced in its Communication on The common fisheries policy today and tomorrow1ato conduct between spring 2023 and summer 2024 an EU-wide participatory foresight project on "Fisheries of the Future" based on interviews on the ground; _________________ 1a Communication of the European Commission of 21 February 2023 on The common fisheries policy today and tomorrow: a Fisheries and Oceans Pact towards sustainable, science-based, innovative and inclusive fisheries management (COM(2023) 103 final).
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 358 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
29. Calls on the Commission to base all its political and legislative initiatives (including implementing acts that set restrictions on fisheries) on scientific, technical and economic advice (including fishers’ experience) and on prior impact assessments; calls on the EU to progressively ban the use of detrimental techniques, in particular mobile bottom fishing, in marine areas that were, after a scientific assessment, designated as marine protected areas (MPAs); recalls that the phasing out of mobile bottom fishing in MPAs is an unavoidable step to achieve the EU Biodiversity Strategy's objective of protecting 30% of the EU's seas; calls for the EMFAF to provide effective support for the transition to more selective and less damaging fishing techniques for EU fishing fleets, and in particular to support fishermen impacted the most by the ban; encourages the Commission to promote the scientific concept of "pêchécologie" ("fishecology") which aims to reconcile conservation measures and sustainable use of living resources of the seas;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 364 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 31
31. Calls on the Commission to systematically inform the European Parliament about these requests, in particular the way in which they contribute to the objectives of the CFP;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 365 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 31 a (new)
31a. Calls on the Commission to propose a general framework for the negotiating mandates for participation in Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs);
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 369 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 32
32. Stresses the need to ensure that fisheries and aquaculture are given fair place in comparison with other sectors in policy design and in spatial planning; recalls the need to seek cooperation with other maritime activities in order to avoid conflicts and foster synergies, in particular with marine energy infrastructures, as promoted in the Directive on maritime spatial planning2a; _________________ 2a Directive 2014/89/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 establishing a framework for maritime spatial planning.
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 370 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 32
32. Stresses the need to ensure that fisheries and aquaculture are given fair place in comparison with other sectors in policy design and in spatial planning; points out that this requires broad and inclusive stakeholder participation;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 376 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 34
34. Underlines that it is important to align the fisheries and environmental policy must be aligned, but that environmental objectives cannot prevail over the CFP objectivesies in order to achieve the objectives of the CFP and the three pillars of sustainable development, in other words the environment, the economy and society;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 388 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 35
35. Calls on the Commission to 35. promote the CFP as a policy model for ocean governance and to defend the EU fishing sector’s interests in Regional Fisheries Management Organisations and Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreements, and more generally in international forums; calls on the Commission to monitor the proper redistribution of the EU's financial contributions, ensuring that all of these contributions are allocated to the fisheries and aquaculture sectors, to the better integration of young people and women in these sectors, to the restoration of nature and to the improvement of knowledge about the state of the climate and the marine environment.
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 389 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 35
35. Calls on the Commission to promote the CFP as a policy model for ocean governance and to defenduse the EU fishing sector’s interests's position in Regional Fisheries Management Organisations, free trade agreements and Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreements, and more generally in international forums, as the main tool for promoting the CFP as a policy model; stresses that that will be essential to ensure fair competition for EU operators and to defend the interests of the EU's fisheries sector on a global level;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 399 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 37
37. Considers that imported seafood products must be subject to high environmental and social standards, similar to those applied in the EU; points out that it is essential to have a traceability system for food imported into the Union in order to meet consumers' expectations through information with a view to improving food safety and allowing checks on third- country imports, alongside measures to reduce IUU fishing; calls for a more harmonised approach within the Union;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 407 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 37 a (new)
37a. Underlines the importance of the EU's zero-tolerance policy regarding IUU fishing and regrets that unauthorised seafood continues to be sold on a number of EU markets; points out that the Commission and the Member States must redouble their efforts to tackle IUU fishing and ensure that seafood consumption in the EU does not contribute to it; considers that the existing measures to reduce IUU fishing are inadequate; calls on the Commission to strengthen the EFCA's mandate to reduce IUU fishing in EU and non-EU waters; calls for the free trade agreements with the countries concerned to include a section on tackling IUU fishing;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 413 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 38
38. Considers that the implementation of the CFP does not sufficiently address the specific needs of the outermost regions; calls on the Commission to address this situation and, if necessary, to make the adjustments needed;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 416 #

2021/2169(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 40 a (new)
40a. Underlines the importance of carrying out robust studies to assess the stocks of fish caught in outermost waters;
2023/03/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 5 #

2021/2166(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Highlights the EU’s obligation to incorporate the development cooperation objectives into any internal or external policies that it implements which are likely to affect developing countries, as set out in Article 208 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union; recalls that many Union policies with a more domestic dimension can not only contribute to the implementation of the sustainable development goals (SDGs), and therefore achieving coherencebut also often still leave a very high total ecological footprint in the developing countries; insists therefore that the 2030 Agenda and its sustainable development goals must further catalyse a coordinated approach between the EU’s internal and external action and its other policies; reiterates thus that creating sufficient synergies across all Union policies is crucial to achieving the SDGs worldwide;
2022/02/24
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 7 #

2021/2166(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Highlights the EU’s obligation to incorporate the development cooperation objectives into any policies that it implements which are likely to affect developing countries, as set out in Article 208 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union; recalls that many Union policies with a more domestic dimension contribute to the implementation of the sustainable development goals (SDGs), and therefore achieving coherence across all Union policies is crucial to achieving the SDGs worldwide; recalls that adaptation action should be put in place to support the resilience of both terrestrial and marine ecosystems; insists on the importance for the EU strategy in developing countries to be designed in order to anticipate the effects of climate change and biodiversity loss;
2022/02/24
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 13 #

2021/2166(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Strongly believes that the Union’s better regulation system iscan be a valuable instrument in the implementation of this legal obligation, as long as the tools that the system proposes are used appropriately and to their maximum potential; welcomes the new versions of the better, in order to generate incentives for policy-making, which adequately address the global challenges in regulation guidelines and the better regulation toolbox; believes that tool number 35 in particular contains the necessary elemto climate change, green and digital transformation, economic development, social justice, human rights, gender equality, etc., and which enable the minimisation of obstacles, burdents to guide the performance of impact analyses in developing countries and expects that this tool will be used extensivelyor ambiguities in the application of those policy objectives; welcomes the new versions of the better regulation guidelines and the better regulation toolbox;
2022/02/24
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 20 #

2021/2166(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Calls on the Commission to devise and promote concrete propositions for measures supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in their adaptation to the new regulatory framework, notably related to the achievement of the principles of Policy Coherence for Development, targets of Paris agreement, Sustainable Development goals and Agenda 2030;
2022/02/24
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 26 #

2021/2166(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Welcomes the Commission’s commitment to improving the analysis and reporting of the impact of proposals, in particular on developing countries and with regard to achieving the SDGsacknowledging the paramount importance of quality assessments, which could identify gaps, needs, opportunities and help discover existing risks and trends, could contribute to defining policy priorities and devising long-term perspective strategic planning, in particular on developing countries and with regard to achieving the SDGs; recalls on the Union’s commitment to be a global frontrunner in implementing the 2030 Agenda and the SDGs, together with its Member States and their local and regional authorities, and in close cooperation with its international partners; regrets that the Commission has not yet developed an integrated and holistic SDG implementation strategy;
2022/02/24
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 27 #

2021/2166(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Welcomes the Commission’s commitment to improving the analysis and reporting of the impact of proposals, in particular on developing countries and with regard to achieving the SDGs; recalls that the EU must raise its visibility in developing countries, notably with the growing presence of its geopolitical competitors in African countries, through efficient communication on its cooperation and spending programmes; such as Sustainable fisheries partnership agreements (SFPAs);
2022/02/24
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 34 #

2021/2166(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Reiterates the importance of policy coherence for development (PCD) in relation to external EU policy affecting developing countries; welcomes anyis alarmed that the revised Better Regulation guidelines and toolbox presented by the European Commission in November 2021 do not mention policy coherence for development even once, only a "toolbox" that accompanies these guidelines includes a tool 35 for PCD; is concerned that the key provisions on the PCD were ignored in the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) impact assessment and, much more seriously still, in the Commission's proposal for CBAM regulation; insists that mechanisms for ensuring policy coherence for sustainable development must be used more systematically and efficiently by all relevant EU institutions and all Member States, including at the highest political level; calls for the initiatives that make the EU’s approach more consistent in this regard. ;
2022/02/24
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 37 #

2021/2166(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Reiterates the importance of policyensuring efficiency and dynamism of policy-making at the EU level, as well as coherence in relation to external EU policy affecting developing countries; welcomes any initiatives that make the EU’s approach more consistent in this regard.
2022/02/24
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 38 #

2021/2166(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5 a. Reminds that the EU’s political engagement should be reflected in its multiannual financial framework and through its new European Financial Architecture for Development; underlines the crucial role of coherence across the Union financing instruments, initiatives and strategies, such like Global Europe instrument, Team Europe initiative, Global Gateway strategy etc.- in order to achieve EU’s global response and commitment towards sustainable growth and development.
2022/02/24
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 7 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
C a. whereas Policy Coherence for Development is recognized within the institutions and within multilateral frameworks as a tool with which to achieve sustainable development and legitimacy of external action and policy creation, through the achievement of concrete goals in all policy related sectors;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 21 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
E a. whereas a lack of a clear definition of PCD in policy creation undermines the creation of concrete goals, achievements and agenda-setting and its translation into reality; whereas this can lead to negative effects of PCD;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 23 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F
F. whereas despite the obvious F. relevance of PCD for important EU initiatives such as the European Green Deal, trade policy, global and EU corporate taxation standards, or corporate sustainability due diligence, ironically PCD’sthere is a distinct lack of visibility onf the European agenda has decreased in U's efforts in PCD, its results and its usefulness, throughout the EU and in partner countries in partnership agreements; whereas this has the potential to undermine the EU's efforts in development cooperation, both from within the EU and from non EU countries; whereas this undermines the support for the standards set out in Policy Coherencent year for Development in new partnership agreements with third countries;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 25 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F a (new)
F a. whereas EU delegations and EU Member States' diplomatic missions play a key role in ensuring PCD in partner countries; whereas there is, however, no clear approach towards applying PCD through EU delegations and EU Member States' diplomatic missions in partner countries;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 26 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F b (new)
F b. whereas individual approaches to PCD and sector specific partnership agreements can undermine the effectiveness of PCD;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 29 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G a (new)
G a. whereas a lack of accountability reports within the EU Commission and the Council, without follow-up action on conclusions and recommendations of previous reports undermines the credibility of the actions of the EU in development cooperation; whereas there is a lack of willingness on the part of the Council to raise PCD as a priority;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 31 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G b (new)
G b. whereas a 2018 external evaluation report for the Commission concluded that there was no clear evidence of the effectiveness of PCD; whereas this has since not been addressed by the European Commission or Council;1a whereas the Council no longer holds regular exchanges with the Commission on Policy Coherence for Development; _________________ 1a 'External Evaluation of the European Union's Policy Coherence for Development (2009-2016), Final Report - Volume 1: Main Report', Evaluation carried out on behalf of the European Commission, July 2018 (C. Nunez-Borja, E. Baudelet, and T. Picarello), and O. Horký-Hluchan, and C Burry, 'Ensuring Transparent and Impactful Policy Coherence for Development', Report prepared by the European Parliament's Policy Department for External Policies, n.d.
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 33 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H
H. whereas, as co-legislator and a contributor to policy-making, Parliament bears much of the responsibility for the EU’s implementation of PCD; whereas its Committee on Development (DEVE) plays a key role in this through opinions to other committees; whereas for PCD to work properly a ‘whole-of-Parliament’ approach is needed, with active contributions from all parliamentary committees involved in different policies, which has so far rarely been the case; whereas there is a need for a strengthened coordination on PCD between the committees in the EP;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 34 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H a (new)
H a. whereas the private sector plays an integral part in development cooperation, most notably through private and blended funding;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 43 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. Calls on the Commission to work closely with the OECD and Member States to establish a common approach to the implementation and respect of PCD, also with regards to developing countries; Calls on the Commission to partake in the exchange of best practices with developing countries on PCD so as to establish good governance and a more coherent multilateral approach to the achievement of the SDGs;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 46 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Calls for a communication that clarifies the definition and role of PCD in the context of the SDGs and is accompanied by an action plan on PCD with a clear methodology and concrete quantitative and qualitative indicators to measure the implementation of PCD by the EU and Member States and ensure accountability by including this in a new framework for monitoring and coordination of development policies across the EU; calls for this communication to be published beforey the en23rd of the current Commission’s mandateJune 2023;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 54 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Underlines that PCD needs to remain a key part of the EU’s foreign policy and calls for it to be given more visibility and for the EU to play a leading role in promoting PCD globally, most notably within multilateral organisations, including at the OECD Development Assistance Committee and at the UN;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 58 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4 a. Recalls the necessity for the EU to advocate for establishing a clear multilateral framework for PCD within the UN and to establish a more substantial cooperation between the EU and the UN on PCD;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 70 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5 a. Recommends the establishment of an EU platform for PCD, to allow for better coordination between the relevant European Institutions, the UN, the OECD, the World Bank and with developing countries, to ensure alignment and cooperation on PCD, to better cooperate on the achievement of the SDGs, and to find new synergies on development cooperation between the EU and its Member States and with third countries;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 71 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5 b. Calls on the European Commission and the European Parliament to establish a clear definition and reachable goals for PCD, which can be translated into reality through effective reporting, the establishment of partnership agreements and internal coordination and evaluation by the European Council, the European Commission and the European Parliament;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 81 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 – indent 3 a (new)
- to provide for an assessment of the current state of play of PCD in EU Policy, which includes a re-evaluation of the effectiveness of PCD, by the 23rd of June 2023;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 87 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 – indent 4 a (new)
- to establish clear mid- and long- term goals for the effective translation in reality and achievement of PCD;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 90 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Emphasises the critical role of the Directorate-General for International Partnerships (DG INTPA) in ensuring the implementation of PCD in the Commission; calls on DG INTPA to actively and meaningfully engage with other DGs as early as possible through all available mechanisms to ensure that PCD is implemented in all relevant Commission initiatives; welcomes DG INTPA’s complementary studies on the impact of key legislative initiatives on developing countries, but notes that these should instead be fully analysed in the relevant impact assessment; calls for the re- establishment of a dedicated PCD team within DG INTPA to coordinate and reinforce the PCD work of thematic units; calls on the European Parliament to consider the establishment of a similar coordination unit in its administration;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 95 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Notes thatCalls for better alignment of the Neighbourhood, development and international cooperation instrument – Global Europe could bewith PCD, to used to prevent and minimise the negative impacts of new EU legislation or policy initiativehe NDICI-Global Europe to mitigate negative impacts of EU policies, to prevent and minimise their negative impacts, whenre these cannot be avoided, and to build positive synergies in developing countries; calls also for the EU Development Education and Awareness Raising Programme to include activities focused on PCD;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 103 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 – indent 1 a (new)
- strengthen public and private communication on the effectiveness of PCD, on the efforts of the EU on ensuring PCD and on the positive results of development cooperation as a whole, in third countries and within the EU, so as to increase visibility of and support for the EU in partner countries;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 105 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 – indent 2
- systematically include PCD among the topics to be discussed in policy dialogues with developing countries and in multilateral organizations;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 111 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 – indent 3
- regularly monitor the impact of EU policies on developing countries and contribute to detailed bi-annual reporting on PCD;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 115 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 – indent 3
- devote appropriate expertise and resources, and establish coordination mechanisms, in their national administrations to effectively implement PCD and report on its implementation and to establish better coordination between and among Member States and their relevant ministries on PCD, to hold regular peer-reviews on even ground and to implement the recommendations made in previous reports and evaluations on PCD;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 121 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 – indent 5 a (new)
- to resume holding meaningful and regular exchanges with the Commission and the Parliament on PCD during high- level and inter-ministerial working group meetings;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 122 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 – indent 1
- instructs DEVEthe European Parliament and most notably the DEVE Committee to clarify the role of its Standing Rapporteur for PCD and its cooperation with other committees;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 123 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 – indent 1 a (new)
- Recommends all parliamentary committees to evaluate and commit to screening all of its future own initiative reports and legislative reports, for alignment with PCD as established by the commission and as set out in this report;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 126 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 – indent 3
- instructs Parliament’s Research Service (EPRS) to regularly screen the Commission’s Work Programme and European Parliament Own Initiative Reports (INI) for PCD issues, systematically analyseing how PCD is dealt with in Commission impact assessments and relevant proposals, and to report when important weaknesses or omissions are found;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 128 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 – indent 4
- intends to strengthen its own awareness and expertise on PCD at political level by providing voluntary training and information on PCD for new and sitting MEPs, and at administrative level, in particular among the staff of bodies involved in legislation;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 130 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12 a. Calls on the Council of the European Union to rapidly conclude the signing and ratification of the draft new Partnership Agreement between the European Union and members of the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States (OACPS) (post-Cotonou Agreement);
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 131 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 b (new)
12 b. Recalls that the implementation of PCD is in part dependent on good governance in partner countries; encourages the Commission to ensure a level playing field and cooperative framework with partner countries, by establishing common goals and measures to ensure PCD in policy fields in which partner countries are directly affected; calls on the Commission to share best practices on PCD with partner countries;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 132 #

2021/2164(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 c (new)
12 c. Calls for the inclusion of the private sector in the future of the PCD framework;
2022/11/14
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 60 #

2021/2046(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to support investment and research in new green technologies, sustainable fuels in maritime transport as well as recharging and refuelling infrastructures in ports, in order to promote the development of eco-designed green ships, ranging from hull and engines designs, to better waste and water management, paints and materials, and encourage technology transfer in these area, such as wind propulsion;
2021/06/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 68 #

2021/2046(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1b. Calls on the Commission, as part of its European Industrial Recovery Plan, to promote and invest in a European green ship industry on its territory, taking the leadership in developing new eco- designed ships, renovation and modernisation of existing vessels and dismantlement; calls on the EU to modernise and green its shipbuilding yards, in line with the Green Deal’s objectives ;
2021/06/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 118 #

2021/2046(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Underlines that sustainable transport on waters and seas and zero- emission ports would contribute to tackle pollution and ensure a healthier environment for citizens in coastal areas; strongly supports the establishment of Emission Control Areas in all EU waters;
2021/06/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 125 #

2021/2046(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. Underlines that digitalisation of transports such as more advanced navigation systems and automatic identification systems, can be used to carryout technical operations and maintenance, for example to predict the most fuel-efficient way to operate a ship on a specific route, making them more energy-efficient; digitalisation also bears a high potential with new technologies for port call optimisation, which contributes to reduce waiting times for vessels in the ports and therefore emissions;
2021/06/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 154 #

2021/2046(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Takes the view that the decarbonisation of societies can be facilitated by shortening production- consumption circuits, reducing the impact of long distribution chains through life- cycle analysis and promoting local production;
2021/06/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 155 #

2021/2046(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Stresses that combined transport of goods contributes to the reduction of transport emissions by promoting a shift from road freight transport to lower- emission transport modes, including shore sea shipping and zero-emission rivers corridors; underlines in this regard the necessity to support investments in refuelling and recharging infrastructures in maritime and inland ports; calls on the Commission to assess the feasibility of the establishment of an “eco-bonus” to reward operators using shore sea shipping and waterway transport to transport their goods;
2021/06/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 172 #

2021/2046(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Advocates that the objective of global emissions reduction in the transport sector should be grounded in a regulatory approach that is no longer exclusively focused on market-based instruments, makes each economic agent responsible and paves the way for the rapid dissemination of the best available technologies and exchange of best practices.
2021/06/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 9 #

2021/2012(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Underlines that renewable energy is key for decarbonisation, andRecalls the EU’s objective of achieving climate neutrality by 2050 at the latest; underlines that renewable energy is key for decarbonisation, and that it must be deployed in a coordinated manner taking into account all three pillars of sustainability; welcomes the Commission’s ambition in its strategy to reach 340 GW offshore renewable energy capacity by 2050;
2021/04/26
Committee: PECH
Amendment 17 #

2021/2012(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Recalls that offshore renewable energy has an impact on fisheries and aquaculture; calls, as well as on ecosystems and biodiversity; for example, due to relocation of fishing areas, underwater noise pollution, and risks of collisions; calls, therefore for the establishment of networks, dialogue and cooperation with fishers at an early stagnd their organisations, at an early stage, to ensure fair and proper coexistence of activities through public participation, especially on areas for installations and grid infrastructure, and security zones, with feedback from experience and best practices exchange, in order to guarantee acceptance; emphasises the need to take into account local ecosystems and specificities, before the implementation of a project, with an integrated management approach via marine spatial planning; welcomes in this regard the Commission’s further analysis on the interactions between offshore renewable energy and other sea activities;
2021/04/26
Committee: PECH
Amendment 34 #

2021/2012(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Emphasises that the deployment of offshore renewable energy should also be an opportunity for other activities, through an environmental, social and economic co- benefits approach, thus benefiting fishers and local communities, according to which each activity benefits from the other, for example, for marine biodiversity and fish stocks preservation through reef effect and reserve effect, for marine knowledge through data collection with sensors installed on infrastructures, for local job creation, including ports development and modernisation, especially fishing ports, thus benefiting the whole community from citizens, fishers and local communities, industries, to scientists; in this respect, positive impact infrastructures should be promoted; highlights the importance of continuously improving the involvement all stakeholders including fishers in developing, revising and implementing the Maritime Spatial Plans of Member States;
2021/04/26
Committee: PECH
Amendment 43 #

2021/2012(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Underlines that offshore renewable energy could be deployed in marine protected areas, with management committees, if in line with conservation objectives, in order to reduce impact on fisheries;
2021/04/26
Committee: PECH
Amendment 47 #

2021/2012(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Recalls that offshore wind energy is one of the most advanced technologies, but thathowever other technologies having less impact on fisheries and aquaculture are also very promising, and are sometimes already available and, such as thermal energy, wave energy, tidal energy, renewable hydrogen, biofuels from algae etc., and can be more appropriate in some territories where fishing takes place; calls for additional support for research and development in order to accelerate the deployment of different offshore renewable energy;
2021/04/26
Committee: PECH
Amendment 54 #

2021/2012(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. Underlines that outermost regions and islands energy mixes are highly dependent on fossil fuel imports despite having opportunities for renewables; calls on the Commission and Member States to pay special attention to theand dedicate specific funding for development ofing offshore renewable energy in these territories in order to minimize dependency on fossil energy;
2021/04/26
Committee: PECH
Amendment 58 #

2021/2012(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
7. Emphasises that a long-term vision is necessary to assess the impact of offshore renewable energy on other activities, such as fishing, local communities and ecosystems; calls for a circular economy and life cycle approach for these projects, and for assessments to this end to be carried out on infrastructures prior to the execution of projects, in order to foster eco-conception through specific materials and designs of the infrastructures which can enhance the development of local biodiversity, and to have plans for the end of the project, such as through using recycling methods or maintaining infrastructure as artificial reef.
2021/04/26
Committee: PECH
Amendment 169 #

2021/2011(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Recalls the Parliament’s position1a in favour of an international moratorium on commercial deep-sea mining exploitation licences until such time as the effects of deep-sea mining on the marine environment, biodiversity and human activities at sea have been studied and researched sufficiently and all possible risks are understood; calls on the Commission to push for this position in international fora; __________________ 1aResolution of the European Parliament of 16 January 2018 on international ocean governance: an agenda for the future of our oceans in the context of the 2030 SDGs(2017/2055(INI)) (2018/C 458/02)
2021/05/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 114 #

2021/0367(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 3 a (new)
(3 a) This Regulation should enable the Union to ensure the promotion of the circular economy, whilst protecting the environment and human health by preventing the adverse impacts which may result from the shipment of waste.
2022/05/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 144 #

2021/0367(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1
This Regulation lays down measures to protect the environment, enhance the circular economy and human health by preventing or reducing the adverse impacts which may result from the shipment of waste. It establishes procedures and control regimes for the shipment of waste, depending on the origin, destination and route of the shipment, the type of waste shipped and the type of treatment to be applied to the waste at its destination.
2022/05/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 147 #

2021/0367(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 4
(4) ‘environmentally sound management’ means taking all practicable steps to ensure that waste is managed in a manner that will protect human health and the environment against adverse effects which may result from such waste, to enable the transition to the circular economy and contribute to the 2050 EU carbon neutrality target as laid down in Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 (‘European Climate Law’);
2022/05/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 162 #

2021/0367(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 (new)
(28) ‘hazardous material for recovery’ means any waste that is classified as hazardous but that qualifies under the definition of ‘material for recovery’.
2022/05/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 164 #

2021/0367(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2
In addition, the definitions of ‘waste’, ‘hazardous waste’, ‘treatment’, ‘disposal’, ‘recovery’, ‘material for recovery’, ‘preparing for re-use’, ‘re-use’, ‘recycling’, ‘waste producer’, ‘waste holder’, ‘dealer’ and ‘broker’ laid down in Article 3, points (1), (2), (14), (19), (15), (15a), (16), (13), (17), (5), (6), (7) and (8) respectively of Directive 2008/98/EC shall apply.
2022/05/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 198 #

2021/0367(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 6
6. By way of derogation from paragraph 5, where the waste shipped is destined for interim recovery operations or disposal operations and a further recovery operation or disposal operation takes place in the country of destination, the financial guarantee or equivalent insurance may be released when the waste leaves the interim facility and the competent authority concerned has received the certificate referred to in Article 16(4). In that case, any further shipment to a recovery or disposal facility shall be covered by a new financial guarantee or equivalent insurance unless the shipment takes place between two facilities under the control of the same legal entity or the competent authority of destination is satisfied that such a financial guarantee or equivalent insurance is not required. In those circumstances, the competent authority of destination shall be responsible for obligations arising in the case of take-back where the shipment or the further recovery or disposal operation cannot be completed as intended, as referred to in Article 22, or in the case of an illegal shipment, as referred to in Article 24.
2022/05/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 203 #

2021/0367(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 10 – introductory part
10. The Commission shall, at the latest by [OP: Please insert date of two years after the date of entry into force of this Regulation], assess the feasibility of establishing a harmonised calculation method for determining the amount of financial guarantees or equivalent insurances and, if appropriate,following a risk-based approach and, if appropriate, by ... [ three years after the date of entry into force of this Regulation adopt an implementing act to establish such a harmonised calculation method. That implementing act shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 77(2).
2022/05/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 244 #

2021/0367(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) the planned shipment or recovery would not be in accordance with Directive 2008/98/EC, while ensuring an objection to a planned shipment does not harm ‘environmentally sound management’;
2022/05/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 260 #

2021/0367(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 2 – point c
(c) a description of technologies employed, including R-code(s) and the greenhouse gases (GHG) protocol CO2 saving, for the recovery operation for which the pre- consent is requested;
2022/05/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 269 #

2021/0367(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 9
9. Unless stated otherwise in the decision to approve the request for pre- consent, the pre-consent of a recovery facility shall be valid for seven years. five years with at least one audit conducted by the relevant authorities during the validity period in order to verify compliance with latest regulatory requirements. A pre-consent for a recovery facility issued by the competent authority in one Member State shall be valid in all Member States. However, a competent authority may revoke the approval for its Member State under the conditions set out in Article 14(10). Pre-consent recovery facilities that can treat both non-hazardous and hazardous waste shall be allowed to have one permit that could cover both types of recovery.
2022/05/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 304 #

2021/0367(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 1
TNot more than 30 working days after a consent, the competent authorities of dispatch orand destination shall make publicly available by appropriate meansccessible the information on notifications of shipments they have consented or objected to, as well as on shipments of waste subject to the general information requirements, where such information is not confidential under national or Union legislation.
2022/05/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 313 #

2021/0367(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 4 a (new)
4 a. Information stored on the central system shall be made publicly available, where such information is not confidential under national or Union legislation, notably the type of recovery operations undertaken for each waste shipment being a shipment requiring a notification procedure or a simple general information procedure and the related rate of material recycling operations versus energy recovery operations;
2022/05/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 317 #

2021/0367(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 1
1. Any notification, information, documentation or other communication submitted pursuant to the provisions of this Title shall be provided in a language acceptable to the competent authorities concerned. English language shall always be accepted by competent authorities concerned.
2022/05/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 319 #

2021/0367(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 2
2. The notifier shall provide the competent authorities concerned with authorised translations of the documents referred to in paragraph 1 into a language which is acceptable to them, where they so request. English language shall always be accepted by competent authorities concerned.
2022/05/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 330 #

2021/0367(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1
The Commission is also empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 76 to supplement this Regulation by establishing criteria to distinguish between used goods and waste and to set rules with regard to how the financial obligations underextended producer responsibility are to apply to used goods shipped from the Union, for specific categories of commodities for which this distinction is of particular importance for the export of waste or used goods from the Union.
2022/05/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 334 #

2021/0367(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 30 – paragraph 1
1. In exceptional cases, and where 1. Where the specific geographical or demographical situation warrants such a step, Member States may conclude bmultilateral agreements making the notification procedure for shipments of specific flows of waste less stringent in respect of cross-border shipments to the nearest suitable facility located in the border area between the two Member States concerned. Multilateral agreements may also be concluded for shipments of waste destined for disposal pursuant to Article 11, if the geographical and demographical situation warrants such a step. Multilateral agreements shall demonstrate that the waste is treated in accordance with the waste hierarchy and the principles of proximity and self sufficiency at Union and national levels, as laid down in Directive 2008/98/EC; that the waste is treated in accordance with environmental protection standards, in accordance with Union legislation; that, if the facility is covered by Directive 2010/75/EU, the best available techniques as defined in Article 3(10) of that Directive are applied in compliance with the permit for the facility; and that the agreements do not lead to a significant harmful fragmentation of the Union market for shipments of waste.
2022/05/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 370 #

2021/0367(COD)

4. The Commission shall regularly, and at least every two years following its establishment, update the list of countries to which exports are authorised, in order to:
2022/05/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 420 #

2021/0367(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 42 – paragraph 2
2. In cases where the export of wastea specific waste stream from the Union to a country to which the OECD Decision applies has considerably increased within a short period of timeincreased by 20% over three months compared to the previous three month period, and there is insufficient evidence available demonstrating that the country concerned has the ability to recover this waste in an environmentally sound manner as referred to in Article 56, the Commission shall request the competent authorities of the country concerned to provide, within 60 working days, information on the conditions under which the waste in question is recovered and the ability of the country concerned to manage the waste in question. The Commission may grant an extension of this time limit if the country concerned makes a reasoned request for an extension thereof.
2022/05/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 445 #

2021/0367(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 2
2. In order to fulfil the obligation referred to in paragraph 1, a natural or legal person intending to export waste from the Union shall ensure that the facilities which will manage the waste in the country of destination have been subject to an audit by an independent and accredited third party with appropriate qualifications. The exporter shall ensure that the facilities, which will manage the waste in the country of destination, in accordance with article 38, has an appropriate environmental certification. The exporter must obtain written confirmation of the certification.
2022/05/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 468 #

2021/0367(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 5
5. A natural or legal person that has commissioned or carried out an audit for a given facility in accordance with paragraph 2 shall ensure that such audit be made available to other natural or legal person intending to export waste to the facility in question, under fair commercial conditions. Whereby the audit to assesses said facility complies with the criteria laid down in Annex X, the name and location of said facility should be made available to the public. For that purpose, a public register of all compliant facilities should be established by the EU Commission and updated as need be.
2022/05/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 499 #

2021/0367(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 57 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. Member States shall carry out inspections to prevent and detect illegal shipments of waste on the basis of a Union risk-based targeting mechanism. In order to promote the harmonisation of inspections, the Commission shall adopt implementing acts to define the detailed elements of the Union risk-based targeting mechanism. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 77(2).
2022/05/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 513 #

2021/0367(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 2 – point g a (new)
(g a) information as to how concerns or irregularities can be reported to a prescribed organisation (whistleblowing).
2022/05/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 563 #

2021/0367(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Annex IIIB – point 2 a (new)
2 a. The following wastes are included in this Annex: BEU06 Mattresses intended for recycling BEU07 Mixtures of worn clothing, other worn clothing and home textile articles, used footwear, and used accessories
2022/05/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 33 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 10
(10) Member States have repeatedly expressed their concern about persistent deforestation. They emphasised that since current policies and action at global level on conservation, restoration and sustainable management of forests do not suffice to halt deforestation and, forest degradation and biodiversity loss, enhanced Union action is needed in order to contribute more effectively to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), under the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which was adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015. The European Commission and Member States have also committed to the UN Decade of Action for the SDGs, the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration and the UN Decade of Family Farming. The Council specifically supported the Commission announcement in the Communication ‘Stepping up EU Action to Protect and Restore the World’s Forests’ that it would assess additional regulatory and non-regulatory measures and that it would present respective proposals.31 _________________ 31 Council conclusions on the Communication on Stepping Up EU Action to Protect and Restore the World’s Forests (16 December 2019) 15151/19. Available at https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/41 860/st15151-en19.pdf.
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 44 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15
(15) Halting deforestation and forest degradation is an essential part of the SDGs and the fulfilment of the 2030 Agenda. . This Regulation should contribute in particular to meeting the goals regarding life on land (SDG 15), climate action (SDG 13), responsible consumption and production (SDG 12), zero hunger (SDG 2) and good health and well-being (SDG 3). The relevant target 15.2 to halt deforestation by 2020 has not been met, underlining the urgency of ambitious and effective action. This Regulation should consider and make a central component of its implementation all three dimensions of sustainability: environmental, social and economic. Leaving none behind should also be a guiding principle in the Regulation.
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 46 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 16
(16) This Regulation should also respond to the New York Declaration on Forests35 , a non-legally binding political declaration that endorses a global timeline to cut natural forest loss in half by 2020, and strive to end it by 2030. The Declaration was endorsed by dozens of governments, many of the world’s biggest companies, and influential civil society and indigenous organisations. It also called on the private sector to meet the goal of eliminating deforestation from the production of agricultural commodities such as palm oil, soy, paper and beef products by no later than 2020, a goal that was not achieved. The Regulation should in addition contribute to the United Nations Strategic Plan for Forests, 2017-203036 , whose Global Forest Goal 1 is to reverse the loss of forest cover worldwide through sustainable forest management, including protection, restoration, afforestation and reforestation, and increase efforts to prevent forest degradation and enhance the contribution of forests to climate change. In this regard, the Regulation should also consider the work of the Amsterdam Declarations Partnership, building on the New York Declaration on Forests, aims to eliminate deforestation in relation to agricultural commodities by 2025 while also preserving primary forests and high conservation value areas, amongst others through responsible supply chain management. _________________ 35 https://unfccc.int/news/new-york- declaration-on-forests. 36 https://www.un.org/esa/forests/wp- content/uploads/2016/12/UNSPF_AdvUne dited.pdf.
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 47 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 17
(17) This Regulation should also respond to the 2021 Glasgow Leaders’ Declaration on Forests and Land Use37 that recognises that “to meet our land use, climate, biodiversity and Sustainable Development Goals, both globally and nationally, will require transformative further action in the interconnected areas of sustainable production and consumption; infrastructure development; trade, finance and investment; and support for smallholders, Indigenous Peoples, and local communities”. The signatories also stressed in that Declaration that they will strengthen their shared efforts to facilitate trade and development policies, internationally and domestically, that promotes sustainable development and sustainable commodity production and consumption, that work to countries’ mutual benefit, recognise the rights of indigenous peoples, as well as local communities, in accordance with relevant national legislation and international instruments, and that do not drive deforestation and land degradation. _________________ 37 https://ukcop26.org/glasgow-leaders- declaration-on-forests-and-land-use/.
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 55 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 21
(21) The Commission should continue to work in partnership with producer countries, local communities, and more generally in cooperation with international organisations and bodies, and should be reinforcing its support and incentives with regard to protecting forests and transition to deforestation-free production, acknowledging the role of indigenous people, , local communities and smallholders, improving governance and land tenure, increasing law enforcement and promoting sustainable forest management, climate-resilient agriculture, sustainable intensification and diversification, agro- ecology and agroforestry. In doing so it should acknowledge the role of indigenous people in protecting forests, as well as ensuring a level playing field to avoid income loss in developing countries and unfair competition.. In doing so it should acknowledge the role of indigenous people in protecting forests and recognise the important role of smallholders in the production of the commodities considered in this Regulation. Building upon the experience and lessons learned in the context of the already existing initiatives, the Union and the Member States should work in partnership with producer countries, upon their request, to exploit the multi-functionalities of forest, support them in the transition to sustainable forest management, and address global challenges while meeting local needs and paying attention to the challenges faced by smallholders in line with the Communication to Stepping up Action to Protect and Restore the World’s Forests. The partnership approach should help producer countries in protecting, restoring and sustainably using forest, hence contributing to the objective of this Regulation to reduce deforestation and forest degradation.
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 78 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 43 a (new)
(43a) The European Commission should ensure adequate and sufficient financial resources, including specifically for technical support, including through the Global Europe instrument, to help partner countries with the compliance of the requirements set up by this Regulation. These measures should already be foreseen ahead of its entry into force and full implementation to enhance the adaptation capacities of affected communities, with particular attention to smallholders.
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 79 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 46
(46) The risk of non-compliant commodities and products being placed on the Union market varies depending on the commodity and product as well as on its country of origin and production. Operators sourcing commodities and products from countries or parts thereof that present a low risk of growing, harvesting or producing relevant commodities in violation of this Regulation should be subject to fewer obligations, thereby reducing compliance costs and administrative burden. Commodities and products from high-risk countries or parts thereof should be subject to enhanced scrutiny by the competent authorities.
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 84 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 47
(47) For this reason, the Commission should assess the deforestation and forest degradation risk at a level of a country or parts thereof based on a range of criteria that reflect both quantitative, objective and internationally recognised data, and indications that the countries are actively engaged in fighting deforestation and forest degradation. This benchmarking information should make it easier for operators in the Union to exercise due diligence and for competent authorities to monitor and enforce compliance, while also providing an incentive for producer countries to increase the sustainability of their agricultural production systems and reduce their deforestation impact. This should help making supply chains more transparent and sustainable. This benchmarking system should be based on a threewo-tier classification of countries to be regarded as low, standard or high risk. In order to ensure appropriate transparency and clarity, the Commission should in particular make publicly available the data being used for benchmarking, the reasons for the proposed change of classification and the reply of the country concerned. For relevant commodities and products from low risk countries or parts of countries identified as low-risk, operators should be allowed to apply a simplified due diligence, whilst cCompetent authorities should be required to apply enhanced scrutiny on relevant commodities and products from high risk countries or parts of countries identified as high-risk. The Commission should be empowered to adopt implementing measures to establish the countries or parts thereof that present a low or high risk of producing relevant commodities and products that are not compliant with this Regulation. The Commission should envisage specific financial and technical support as well as enhance dialogue with partner countries considered part of the high risk category, in order to support them in the transition towards the standard category.
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 91 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 57
(57) Regulation (EC) No 2173/2005 lays down Union procedures for the implementation of a FLEGT licensing scheme through bilateral Voluntary Partnership Agreements (VPAs) with timber-producing countries. To respect bilateral commitments that the European Union has entered into and to preserve the progress achieved with partner countries that have an operating system in place (FLEGT licensing stage), this Regulation should include a provision declaring wood and wood-based products covered by a valid FLEGT license as fulfilling the legality requirement under this Regulation. The Regulation should also take into account the lessons learned and good practices stemming from the implementation of VPAs.
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 100 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Title
Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on the making available on the Union market as well as export from the Union of certain commodities and products associated with deforestation and forest degradation, forest degradation and the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems and repealing Regulation (EU) No 995/2010 (Text with EEA relevance)
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 101 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1
(1) Forests provide a broad variety of environmental, economic and social benefits, including timber and non-wood forest products and environmental services essential for humankind, as they harbour most of the Earth’s terrestrial biodiversity. They maintain ecosystem functions, help protect the climate system, provide clean air and play a vital role for the purification of waters and soils as well as for water retention. In addition, forests provide subsistence and income to about one third of the world’s population and their destruction has serious consequences for the livelihoods of the most vulnerable people, including indigenous peoples and local communities who heavily depend on forest ecosystems18. Furthermore, deforestation and forest degradation reduce essential carbon sinks and increase the likelihood of new diseases spreading from animals to human. Deforestation, forest degradation and the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems also increase contacts between wild animals and farmed animals and humans, thereby increasing the likelihood of new diseases spreading and the risks of new epidemics and pandemics. __________________ 18 Commission Communication of 27 July 2019 ’Stepping up EU Action to Protect and Restore the World’s Forests’, COM(2019) 352 final.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 108 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 4
(4) Climate breakdown induces the loss of biodiversity globally and biodiversity loss aggravates climate change, they are inextricably linked, as recent studies have confirmed. Biodiversity helps mitigate climate change. Insects, birds and mammals act as pollinators, seed dispersers and can help store carbon more efficiently, directly or indirectly. Forests and other ecosystems also ensure a continuous replenishment of water resources and prevention of droughts and their deleterious effects to local communities, including indigenous peoples. Drastically reducing deforestation and forest degradation, forest degradation and the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems and systemically restoring forests and other ecosystems is the single largest nature-based opportunity for climate mitigation.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 115 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6
(6) Climate change, biodiversity loss and, deforestation and the conversion of other ecosystems are concerns of the highest global importance, affecting the survival of humanity and sustained living conditions on Earth. The acceleration of climate change, biodiversity loss and environmental degradation, paired with tangible examples of their devastating effects on nature, human living conditions and local economies, have led to the recognition of the green transition as the defining objective of our time and a matter of gender equality and of intergenerational equity.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 116 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 7
(7) Union consumption is a considerable driver of deforestation and forest degradation, forest degradation and the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems on a global scale. The initiative’s Impact Assessment estimated that without an appropriate regulatory intervention EU consumption and production of the sixeight commodities included in the scope (wood, cattle, soy, palm oil, cocoa and, coffee, maize and rubber) will rise to approximately 248,000 hectares of deforestation annually by 2030.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 124 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 12
(12) Combatting deforestation and forest degradation, forest degradation and the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems constitutes an important part of the package of measures needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to comply with the Union's commitment under the European Green Deal as well as with the 2015 Paris Agreement on Climate Change33, and with the legally binding commitment under the EU Climate Law to reach climate neutrality by 2050 and reduce greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55 % below 1990 levels by 2030. __________________ 33 Ratified by the EU on 5 October 2016, and entered into force on 4 November 2016.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 126 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 12 a (new)
(12a) Primary forests are unique and irreplaceable. Plantation forests and planted forests are less biodiverse and protect the environment less well than primary and natural forests; it is therefore appropriate to distinguish clearly between different types of forests in connection with the implementation of this Regulation.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 127 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13 a (new)
(13a) Combatting deforestation, forest degradation and the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems also requires consumer awareness of healthier consumption patterns having a smaller environmental footprint.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 128 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13 b (new)
(13b) Plant proteins for feeding livestock contribute greatly to deforestation and the conversion of other ecosystems worldwide; deforestation and the conversion of other ecosystems can be countered in particular by reducing the Union’s dependence on imported plant proteins and promoting locally and sustainably sourced plant proteins. The achievement of the objectives of this Regulation must be accompanied by an increase in protein autonomy and the implementation of a Union strategy on plant proteins.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 130 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 14
(14) The Union imported and consumed one third of the globally traded agricultural products associated with deforestation between 1990 and 2008. Over that period, Union consumption was responsible for 10% of worldwide deforestation associated with the production of goods or services. Even if the relative share of EU consumption is decreasing, EU consumption is a disproportionally large driver of deforestation. The Union should therefore take action to minimise global deforestation and forest degradation, forest degradation and the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems driven by its consumption of certain commodities and products and thereby seek to reduce its contribution to greenhouse gas emissions and global biodiversity loss as well as promote sustainable production and consumption patterns in the Union and globally. To have the greatest impact, Union policy should aim at influencing the global market, not only supply chains to the Union. Partnerships and efficient international cooperation with producer and consumer countries are fundamental in that respect.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 130 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) they have been produced in accordance with the relevant legislation of the country of production and international legal frameworks on tenure rights, including the International Labour Organization Convention 169, the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, as well as considering the provisions of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights; and
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 132 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15
(15) Halting deforestation and forest degradation, forest degradation and the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems is an essential part of the SDGs. This Regulation should contribute in particular to meeting the goals regarding life on land (SDG 15), climate action (SDG 13), responsible consumption and production (SDG 12), zero hunger (SDG 2) and good health and well-being (SDG 3). The relevant target 15.2 to halt deforestation by 2020 has not been met, underlining the urgency of ambitious and effective action.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 142 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 19 a (new)
(19a) In order to ensure consistency with the Union’s commitments under the Paris Agreement, which calls for the protection of forests in order to contribute to the fight against climate change, and in the context of the review of the Union’s trade policy, sustainable forest management should be strengthened in trade agreements negotiated by the Union. Robust clauses on deforestation, forest degradation and the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems should be included where relevant in the negotiating mandates, and sustainability benchmarks for relevant raw materials should be included as part of negotiations on the granting of new trade preferences. The issue of deforestation, forest degradation and the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems should be strengthened in the implementation or in the review of the ‘trade and sustainable development’ chapters, with a differentiated approach being adopted that takes into account the development levels and economic situations of our trade partners.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 144 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 21
(21) TIn coordination with the Member States, the Commission should continue to work in partnership with producer countries, and more generally in cooperation with international organisations and bodies, and should be reinforcing its support and incentives with regard to protecting forests and other ecosystems and the transition to deforestation-free production, acknowledging the role of indigenous people, improving governance and land tenure, increasing law enforcement and promoting sustainable forest management, ecotourism, climate-resilient agriculture, sustainable intensification and diversification, agro- ecology and agroforestry. In doing so it should acknowledgThe Commission should cooperate with producer countries so that they can develop national strategies for the sustainability of their relevant sectors and fully recognise the role of indigenous people in protecting forests and other ecosystems. Building upon the experience and lessons learned in the context of the already existing initiatives, the Union and the Member States should work in partnership with producer countries, upon their request, to exploit the multi- functionalities of forest and other ecosystems, support them in the transition to sustainable forest management of forests and other ecosystems, and address global challenges while meeting local needs and paying attention to the challenges faced by smallholders in line with the Communication to Stepping up Action to Protect and Restore the World’s Forests. The partnership approach should help producer countries in protecting, restoring and sustainably using forests and other ecosystems, hence contributing to the objective of this Regulation to reduce deforestation and forest degradation. , forest degradation and the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 148 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. The Commission should also propose supporting measures for the development of smallholders’ capacities regarding the geo-localisation requirements foreseen in this Regulation. This can include both technical and financial support for smallholders to be able to collect and manage the required data while also prioritizing technology transfer, among other initiatives.
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 149 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. The Commission shall set up, in collaboration with producer countries, a platform using satellite images and positioning stemming from the use of EGNOS/Galileo and Copernicus to support compliance checks and support all parties to move quickly towards deforestation-free supply chains. Such platform shall include information for monitoring periodically forest cover change, thematic mappings, and user- friendly briefings made available to Member State authorities, interested third countries authorities, operators and traders.
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 150 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 21 a (new)
(21a) Smallholders should receive fair remuneration for their production and should not be penalised by this Regulation by having to bear costs relating to the traceability requirement and the transition to sustainable farming practices. These costs should be fairly distributed throughout the value chain. The Commission should therefore carry out an assessment, as soon as possible after the entry into force of this Regulation, of the specific needs in terms of technical and financial assistance and capacity enhancement for smallholders to comply with the new rules.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 151 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 22
(22) Another important action announced in the Communication is the establishment of the EU Observatory on deforestation, forest degradation, changes in the world’s forest cover and associated drivers (“EU Observatory”) launched by the Commission in order to better monitor changes in the world’s forest cover and related drivers. Moreover, building on already existing monitoring tools, including Copernicus products, the EU Observatory will facilitate access to information on supply chains for public entities, consumers and business, providing easy-to-understand data and information linking deforestation, forest degradation, and changes in the world’s forest cover to EU demand/trade for commodities and products. The EU Observatory will thus directly support the implementation of this Regulation by providing scientific evidence in regard to global deforestation and forest degradation and related trade. The EU Observatory should have stable and sufficient resources and should participate in the establishment of a rapid alert system for operators, traders, civil society and competent authorities where the forest cover analysis reveals deforestation or forest degradation activity. In order to facilitate the implementation of this Regulation, the Commission should also examine how the EU Observatory can contribute to the analysis of relevant legislation in producer countries, including tenure rights and the procedural right to give free, prior and informed consent. The EU Observatory will cooperate closely with relevant international organisations, civil society organisations, research institutes, and third countries. It will also cooperate with the competent authorities of the Member States with a view to centralising the data and the results of the controls which they carry out on the spot. As part of the review of this Regulation, the Commission should examine how the EU Observatory could also be tasked with monitoring changes in other natural carbon-rich and biodiversity-rich ecosystems covered by this Regulation.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 151 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 3
3. The Commission may adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 33 to supplement paragraph 1 concerning further relevant information to be obtained that may be necessary to ensure the effectiveness of the due diligence system and the application of information requirements to smallholders.
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 162 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 26
(26) The definition of “deforestation- free” should be sufficiently broad to cover both deforestation and forest degradation, ias well as the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems. It should provide legal clarity, and it should be measurable based on quantitative, objective and internationally recognised data.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 163 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 27
(27) The Regulation should cover those commodities whose Union consumption is the most relevant in terms of driving global deforestation and forest degradation as well as the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems and for which a Union policy intervention could bring highest benefits per unit value of trade. An extensive review of scientific literature, namely of primary sources estimating the impact of EU consumption on global deforestation and linking that footprint to specific commodities, was carried out as a part of the study supporting the Impact Assessment and cross-checked via extensive consultation with stakeholders. That process delivered a first list of eight commodities. Wood was directly included in the scope as it was already covered by the EUTR. The list of the commodities was then further reduced via an efficiency analysis in the Impact Assessment. This efficiency analysis compared the hectares of deforestation linked to EU consumption, as estimated in a recent research paper44, for each of those commodities with their average value of EU imports. According to the research paper used for the efficiency analysis, sixthe eight commodities analysed represent the largest sharemore than 95% of EU-driven deforestation among the total of eight commodities analysed in that research paper: palm oil (33,95%), soy (32,83%), wood (8,62%), cocoa (7,54%), coffee (7,01%) and beef (5,01%). __________________ 44 Pendrill F., Persson U. M., Kastner, T. 2020.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 168 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 27 a (new)
(27a) Financial institutions should be covered by this Regulation as their services could lead to support activities linked directly or indirectly to deforestation and forest degradation. All banking, investment and insurance activities of financial institutions should therefore be included in the scope of this Regulation in order to prevent them to support projects directly or indirectly linked to deforestation or forest degradation.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 170 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 29
(29) Obligations concerning relevant commodities and products should be laid down by this Regulation in order to effectively combat deforestation, forest degradation and the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems, and to promote deforestation- free supply chains.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 172 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 30
(30) Many international organisations and bodies (e.g. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, United Nations Environment Programme, the Paris Agreement, International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Convention on Biological Diversity) have developed work in the field of deforestation and forest degradation as well as the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems and the definitions in this Regulation build on this work.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 173 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12
1. When placing relevant commodities or products on the Union market or exporting them from it, operators are not required to fulfil the obligations under Article 10 where they can ascertain that all relevant commodities and products have been produced in countries or parts thereof that were identified as low risk in accordance with Article 27. 2. However, if the operator obtains or is made aware of any information that would point to a risk that the relevant commodities and products may not fulfil the requirements of this Regulation, all obligations of Article 9 and 10 have to be fulfilled.Article 12 deleted Simplified due diligence
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 175 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 32
(32) To strengthen the Union’s contribution to halting deforestation and forest degradation, forest degradation and the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems, and to ensure that commodities and products from supply chains related to deforestation and forest degradation, forest degradation and the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems are not placed on the Union market, relevant commodities and products should not be placed or made available on the Union market, nor exported from the Union market unless they are deforestation-free and have been produced in accordance with the relevant legislation of the country of production and with international human rights law, including the right to prior, free and informed consent. To confirm that this is the case, they should always be accompanied by a due diligence statement.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 181 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 33
(33) On the basis of a systemic approach, operators should take the appropriate steps in order to ascertain that the relevant commodities and products that they intend to place on the Union market comply with the deforestation-free and legality requirements of this Regulation. To that end, operators should establish and implement due diligence procedures. The due diligence procedure required by this Regulation should include three elements: information requirements, risk assessment and risk mitigation measures. The due diligence procedures should be designed to provide access to information about the sources and suppliers of the commodities and products being placed on the Union market, including information demonstrating that requirements relating to the absence of deforestation and forest degradation and, forest degradation and conversion and degradation of other ecosystems are fulfilled, and that the country of production has complied with the legality requirements are fulfillednd with international human rights law, including the right to prior, free and informed consent, inter alia by identifying the country and area of production, including geo-location coordinates of relevant plots of land. These geo-location coordinates that rely on timing, positioning and/or Earth observation could make use of space data and services delivered under the Union’s Space programme (EGNOS/Galileo and Copernicus). On the basis of this information, operators should carry out a risk assessment. Where a risk is identified, operators should mitigate such risk to achieve no or negligible risk. Only after completing the required steps of the due diligence procedure and concluding that no or negligible risk exists that the relevant commodity or product is not compliant with this Regulation, should the operator be allowed to place the relevant commodity or product on the Union market or to export it.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 184 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 33 a (new)
(33a) Operators and traders and the competent authorities of the Member States should be able to benefit from the tools made available by the Union when collecting and retranscribing the information required for the due diligence procedure. The agencies in charge of EGNOS/Galileo and Copernicus should strengthen their synergies in order to allow for a holistic approach. Operators and traders, in cooperation with the Commission, should support farmers, particularly smallholders, indigenous peoples and local communities, so that they can procure and make appropriate use of the necessary tools to collect information, including geo-location, and to take ownership of them in a sustainable manner.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 185 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 5
5. Without prejudice to the operators’ obligation to exercise due diligence as set out in Article 8, Member States may provide technical and other assistance and guidance, as well as commodity-specific guidance to operators, taking into account the situation of SMEs, in order to facilitate compliance with the requirements of this Regulation.
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 191 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 35
(35) In order to recognise good practice, certification or other third party verified schemes could be used in the risk assessment procedure, however, they should notunder no circumstances substitute the operator’s responsibility as regards due diligence.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 195 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 38 a (new)
(38a) There is a direct link between deforestation and the conversion of ecosystems and violations of human rights, in particular those of indigenous peoples and local communities. Special attention should be paid to their needs and their full inclusion in the implementation of this Regulation should be promoted. Full respect for international texts and standards, including ILO Convention No 160 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, the right to free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) as described by the FAO, and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples should also be promoted.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 196 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 40
(40) Responsibility for enforcing this Regulation should lie with the Member States, and their competent authorities should be required to ensure that this Regulation is fully complied with. A uniform enforcement of this Regulation as regards relevant commodities and products entering or leaving the Union market can only be achieved through systematic exchange of information and cooperation amongst competent authorities, customs authorities and the Commission. The Commission should, in particular, carry out an analysis of the sanctions applied by the Member States and conduct an exchange with them in order to promote harmonised implementation of this Regulation.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 202 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 41
(41) The effective and efficient implementation and enforcement of this Regulation are essential to achieving its goals. To this end, the Commission should set up and manage an information system to support the operators and the competent authorities in presenting and accessing the necessary information on relevant commodities and products placed on the market. The operators should submit the due diligence statements to the information system. The information system should be accessible to competent authorities and customs authorities to facilitate fulfilling their obligations under this Regulation. The information system should also be accessible for a wider public, with the anonymised datadata being anonymised – apart from information concerning the European list of non-compliant operators and traders – and provided in an open and machine- readable format in line with the Union’s Open Data Policy.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 205 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 46
(46) The risk of non-compliant commodities and products being placed on the Union market varies depending on the commodity and product as well as on its country of origin and production. Operators sourcing commodities and products from countries or parts thereof that present a low risk of growing, harvesting or producing relevant commodities in violation of this Regulation should be subject to fewer obligations, thereby reducing compliance costs and administrative burden. Commodities and products from high-risk countries or parts thereof should be subject to enhanced scrutiny by the competent authorities.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 209 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 47
(47) For this reason, the Commission should assess the risk of deforestation and forest degradation risk, forest degradation and conversion and degradation of other ecosystems at a level of a country or parts thereof based on a range of criteria that reflect both quantitative, objective and internationally recognised data, and indications that the countries are actively engaged in fighting deforestation and forest degradation, forest degradation and the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems. This benchmarking information should make it easier for operators in the Union to exercise due diligence and for competent authorities to monitor and enforce compliance, while also providing an incentive for producer countries to increase the sustainability of their agricultural production systems and reduce their impact on deforestation impactand the conversion of other ecosystems. This should help making supply chains more transparent and sustainable. This benchmarking system should be based on a threewo-tier classification of countries to be regarded as low, standard or high risk. In order to ensure appropriate transparency and clarity, the Commission should in particular make publicly available the data being used for benchmarking, the reasons for the proposed change of classification and the reply of the country concerned. For relevant commodities and products from low risk countries or parts of countries identified as low-risk, operators should be allowed to apply a simplified due diligence, whilst cCompetent authorities should be required to apply enhanced scrutiny on relevant commodities and products from high risk countries or parts of countries identified as high-risk. The Commission should be empowered to adopt implementing measures to establish the countries or parts thereof that present a low or high risk of producing relevant commodities and products that are not compliant with this Regulation. The Commission should intensify the dialogue and cooperation, in particular with countries or regions identified as high risk, in order to support them in the transition towards sustainable supply chains.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 210 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 1
1. This Regulation establishes a threewo- tier system for the assessment of countries or parts thereof. Unless identified in accordance with this Article as presenting a low or high risk, countries shall be considered as presenting a standard risk. The Commission may identify countries or parts thereof that present a low or high risk of producing relevant commodities or products that are not compliant with Article 3, point (a). The list of the countries or parts thereof that present a low or high risk shall be published by means of implementing act(s) to be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 34(2). That list shall be updated as necessary in light of new evidence. This process shall be developed in close dialogue with producer countries and with specific indications and timeline of when a review of the country’s high risk category can be envisaged.
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 214 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
2. The identification of low and high risk countries or parts thereof pursuant to paragraph 1 shall take into account information provided by the country concerned as well as international organizations, civil society, and local and indigenous communities, and be based on the following assessment criteria:
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 216 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 49
(49) The checks of operators and traders by competent authorities should cover the due diligence systems and the compliance of the relevant commodities and products with the provisions of this Regulation. The checks should be based on a risk-based plan of checks. The plan should contain risk criteria that enable competent authorities to carry out a risk analysis of the due diligence statements submitted by operators and traders. The risk criteria should take into account the risk of deforestation, forest degradation and conversion and degradation of other ecosystems associated to relevant commodities and products in the country of production, the history of compliance of operators and traders with the obligations of this Regulation and any other relevant information available to competent authorities. The risk analysis of due diligence statements should allow competent authorities the identification of operators, traders and relevant commodities and products to be checked, and should be carried out using electronic data processing techniques in the information system which collects the due diligence statements.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 220 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 52 a (new)
(52a) The Commission should publish the names of operators and traders not in compliance with this Regulation. This could help increase the pressure from consumers and civil society on non- compliant operators and traders to source from supply chains that are free from deforestation, forest degradation and the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 221 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 53
(53) Taking into account the international character of deforestation and forest degradation, forest degradation and the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems and related trade, competent authorities should cooperate with each other, with customs authorities of the Member States, with the Commission, as well as with the administrative authorities of third countries. Competent authorities should also cooperate with the competent authorities for the supervision and enforcement of other EU legislative instruments that set out due diligence requirements in the value chain with regard to adverse human rights or environmental impacts.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 222 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 2 – point f
(f) whether the country concerned has national or subnational laws in place, including in accordance with Article 5 of the Paris Agreement, , and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and takes effective enforcement measures to avoid and sanction activities leading to deforestation and forest degradation, and in particular whether sanctions of sufficient severity to deprive of the benefits accruing from deforestation or forest degradation are applied.
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 223 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 53 a (new)
(53a) In order to facilitate the access to factual, reliable and updated information on deforestation to operators, Member States authorities, and interested third countries authorities, and to facilitate the compliance of economic operators with the requirements of this Regulation, the Commission should establish a Platform covering the forest areas worldwide, featuring a range of tools to enable all parties to quickly move towards No- Deforestation across supply chains. The Platform should include thematic maps, a land cover map with time series since the cut-off date set by this Regulation, and a range of classes allowing to appreciate landscape composition. The platform should also provide an alert system, relying upon a monthly monitoring of forest cover change, and a range of analyses and user-friendly and secured outputs, depicting how supply chains are linked to deforestation. In order to foster the use of the most accurate and timely information, to develop risk assessment and risk analyses, to improve checks on declarations and countries benchmarking, whilst developing a cooperative approach, the Platform should be made available to all the stakeholders listed above. The Platform should use satellite imagery, including Copernicus Sentinel, which have the capability to provide the factual, reliable and updated information required.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 224 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 54
(54) While tThis Regulation addresses deforestation and forest degradation, as envisaged in the 2019 Communication ’Stepping up EU Action to Protect and Restore the World’s Forests, protecting forests should not lead towell as the conversion orand degradation of other natural ecosystems. Ecosystems such as wetlands, savannahs and peatlands are highly significant to global efforts to combat climate change, as well as other sustainable development goals and their conversion or degradation require particular urgent attention. To address this, the Commission should assess the need and feasibility of extending the scope to other ecosystems and to further commodities two years after the entry into force. At the same time, the Commission should also undertake a review of the relevant products as listed in Annex I of this Regulation by way of a delegated act. These other ecosystems shall be included in the scope of this Regulation in order not to shift the problem of deforestation and forest degradation to these ecosystems. These ecosystems are highly significant to global efforts to combat climate change, as well as to other sustainable development goals, and their conversion or degradation must be prevented.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 226 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 54 a (new)
(54a) Two years after the entry into force of this Regulation, the Commission should present an assessment of the need to extend the list of relevant products in Annex I to other relevant commodities or products, as well as to other ecosystems.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 228 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 58
(58) While this Regulation addresses deforestation and forest degradation, as envisaged in the 2019 Communication ’Stepping up EU Action to Protect and Restore the World’s Forests, protecting forests should not lead to the conversion or degradation of other natural ecosystems. Ecosystems such as wetlands, savannahs and peatlands are highly significant to global efforts to combat climate change, as well as other sustainable development goals and their conversion or degradation require particular urgent attention. An evaluation of the need and the feasibility of extending the scope of this Regulation to other ecosystems than forests should therefore be undertaken within 2 years of the entry into force of this Regulation.deleted
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 230 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 60
(60) Since the objective of this Regulation, fighting against deforestation and forest degradation, forest degradation and the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems by reducing the contribution of consumption in the Union, cannot be achieved by the Member States individually and can therefore, by reason of its scale, be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union. In accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in that Article, this Regulation does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve that objective.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 232 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – point c
(c) the consequences of its identification as a high or low risk country.
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 233 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. The benchmarking system shall be accompanied by strong support and clear information available to countries concerned by this Regulation. The Commission should put in place specific supporting mechanism, and commodity- specific guidance and initiatives with countries identified as high-risk to help improving their risk level towards the standard category. This support should be based on a structured dialogue, mutual cooperation and the enhancement of ongoing and new partnership and cooperation mechanisms, including, but not limited, to the examples laid down in Article 28.
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 235 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 1
1. The Commission shall engage and work in partnership with producer countries concerned by this Regulation, including those that are engaged in VPA FLEGT processes, to develop partnerships and cooperation to jointly address deforestation and forest degradation. Such partnerships and cooperation mechanisms will focus on the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of forests, deforestation, forest degradation, stimulate stable and legal business environments, and the transition to sustainable commodity production, consumption processing and trade methods while also contributing to sustainable and inclusive economies and societies, with special attention to smallholders, indigenous people, and local communities. Partnerships and cooperation mechanisms may include structured dialogues, including multi- stakeholder dialogues and collaboration, support programmes and actions, administrative arrangements and provisions in existing agreements or agreements that enable producer countries to make the transition to an agricultural production that facilitates the compliance of relevant commodities and products with the requirements of this regulation. In this regard, the involvement of relevant stakeholders such as smallholders, indigenous people and local communities will be particularly relevant. Such agreements and their effective implementation will be taken into account as part of the benchmarking under Article 27 of this Regulation.
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 239 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
This Regulation lays down rules regarding the placing and making available on the Union market, as well as the export from the Union market, of cattle, cocoa, coffee, oil palm, soya and wood, wood, maize and rubber (“relevant commodities”) and products, as listed in Annex I, that contain, have been fed with or have been made using relevant commodities (“relevant products”), with a view to
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 239 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. The Commission must ensure sufficient financial support, continuous dialogue, specific technical and capacity building support for partner countries concerned by this Regulation, with a specific focus on smallholders, indigenous peoples and local communities to leave none behind due to its requirements, and continue facilitating their access to the European Union market. This is especially relevant for countries listed in the high risk category.
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 241 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 1 b (new)
1b. The Commission should take advantage of the extensive experience and expertise of international organizations, such as the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),regarding the specific technical support needed by partner countries concerned by this Regulation;
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 242 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 1 c (new)
1c. The Commission shall facilitate a process, in partnership with producer countries, between stakeholders, smallholders and local communities to develop pricing models that enable farmers to earn a decent living income and produce sustainable deforestation- free goods and explore positive incentives for smallholders to move towards sustainable practices.
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 243 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 1 d (new)
1d. The Commission shall engage with producer countries to jointly develop and implement national roadmaps to help smallholders to comply with EU requirements. These should be developed and implemented with inclusive participation of smallholders, indigenous people and local communities. .
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 246 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) minimising the Union’s contribution to deforestation and forest degradation and to the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems worldwide
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 246 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 2
2. Partnerships and cooperation shoulall be provided with adequate financial resources and allow the full participation of all stakeholders, including civil society, indigenous people, local communities, with special attention to women and the most vulnerable groups, and the private sector including, SMEs and smallholders.
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 250 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Partnerships and cooperation should aim to tackle the root cause of deforestation, including structural poverty and address the need for a living income for forests and ecosystems dependent societies in partner countries concerned by this Regulation.
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 253 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point b a (new)
(ba) addressing human rights violations linked to the production of the commodities covered by this Regulation.
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 254 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 3
3. Partnerships and cooperation shall promote the development of integrated land use planning processes, relevant legislations, fiscal incentives and other pertinent tools to improve forest and biodiversity conservation, sustainable management and restoration of forests, tackle the conversion of forests and vulnerable ecosystems to other land uses, optimise gains for the landscape, tenure security, agriculture productivity and competitiveness, greater food security, transparent supply chains, strengthen the rights of forest dependent communities including smallholders, indigenous peoples and local communities, and ensure public access to forest management documents and other relevant information. Such partnerships may also include mechanisms to exchange with the demand-side all the necessary information that guarantees compliance with this Regulation.
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 256 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 a (new)
(1a) This Regulation also lays out obligations for financial institutions headquartered or operating in the Union that provide financial services to natural or legal persons whose economic activities consist, or are linked to, the production, supply, placing on or export from the Union market of the relevant commodities and products as defined in this Article.
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 257 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. The Commission should also continue supporting key ongoing programmes, projects and initiatives to halt deforestation and forest degradation, such as Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade(FLEGT) Voluntary Partnership Agreements (VPAs), or the United Nations Collaborative Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries (UN-REDD), as well as specific country and regional initiatives foreseen within its development policy.
2022/05/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 267 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1
(1) ‘deforestation’ means the conversion of forest to, in particular, agricultural or mining use, whether human-induced or not, including the conversion of primary forest to planted forest or plantation forest;
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 280 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 2
(2) ‘forest’ means land spanning more than 0,5 hectares with trees higher than 5 meters and a canopy cover of more than 10%, or trees able to reach those thresholds in situ, excluding agricultural plantations and land that is predominantly underunder other use, including agricultural or urban land use;
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 288 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 5 a (new)
(5a) ‘other ecosystems’ means land with high carbon stocks and land with a high biodiversity value, such as grasslands, savannahs, peatlands and wetlands; this definition extends to ecosystems managed by humans but having an ecological function, structure and biodiversity comparable to natural ecosystems;
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 307 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 6
(6) ‘forest degradation’ means harvesting operations that are not sustainable and causeand other ecosystem degradation’ means a reduction or loss of the biological or economic productivity and complexity of forest ecosystems, resul affecting in the long-term reduction of the overall supply of benefits from forest, which includes wood, biodiversity and other procomposition of species and the structure and/or function of those forest ecosystems, whether or not the reductsion or servicdisappearances has direct human causes;
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 323 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 8 – introductory part
(8) ‘deforestation-free’ means that the relevant commodities and products, including those used for or contained in relevant products, were produced on land that has not been subject to deforestation, forest degradation or the conversion or degradation of other ecosystems after 31 December 2020;
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 326 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 8 – point a
(a) that the relevant commodities and products, including those used for or contained in relevant products, were produced on land that has not been subject to deforestation after December 31, 2020, andeleted
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 332 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 8 – point b
(b) that the wood has been harvested from the forest without inducing forest degradation after December 31, 2015;deleted
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 345 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 11 a (new)
(11a) ‘right to free, prior and informed consent’ means the right of indigenous peoples and local communities to give and withdraw their consent prior to the establishment of an activity that could affect their rights, land or territories, resources, activities or food security, and to do so through representatives chosen by the local communities or indigenous peoples and in accordance with their norms, customs and values;
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 383 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) they have been produced in accordance with the relevant legislation of the country of production as well as international law on human rights, in particular the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities, including the right to free, prior and informed consent; and
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 389 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 a (new)
Article 3a Financial institutions shall provide financial services to customers only when they conclude that there is no more than a negligible risk that the services in question may provide support directly or indirectly to activities leading to deforestation and forest degradation.
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 391 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1
1. Operators shall exercise due diligence prior to placing relevant commodities and products on or prior to their export from the Union market in order to ensure their compliance with Article 3(a), (b) and (ba). To that end, they shall use a framework of procedures and measures, hereinafter referred to as a ‘due diligence’, as set out in Article 8.
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 395 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 5 – point a
(a) the relevant commodities and products are not compliant with Article 3(a), (b) or (ba);
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 397 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 5 – point b
(b) the exercise of due diligence has revealed a non-negligible risk that the relevant commodities and products are not compliant with Article 3(a), (b) or (ba);
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 401 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 6
6. Operators that have received new information, including substantiated concerns, or information provided via the rapid alert mechanism, that the relevant commodity or product that they have already placed on the market is notat risk of not being in conformity with the requirements of this Regulation shall immediately inform the competent authorities of the Member States in which they placed the relevant commodity or product on the market. In the case of exports from the Union market, the operators shall inform the competent authority of Member State which is the country of production.
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 405 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Operators shall take the necessary measures: (a) to consult broadly and without delay with the stakeholders potentially impacted by this Regulation, in particular those that are most vulnerable; and (b) to provide adequate assistance and fair remuneration to their suppliers, in particular small operators, so that they can comply with the rules, in particular with regard to the geolocation requirement, and to ensure that the costs resulting from the implementation of this Regulation are fairly shared among the different actors in the value chain.
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 452 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 1 – point h
(h) adequate and verifiable information that the production has been conducted in accordance with relevant legislation of the country of production, including any arrangement conferring the right to use the respective area for the purposes of the production of the relevant commoditythe legal status of land (ownership/title including both formal and customary rights of indigenous peoples and local communities to lands, territories and resources) and evidence of free, prior and informed consent;
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 457 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 1 – point h a (new)
(ha) information on the working conditions of the people who were responsible for the harvesting, processing and treatment of the relevant commodities and products and the conditions under which those activities took place, for the purpose of verifying compliance with the human rights obligations of this Regulation;
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 462 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Financial institutions shall collect the information, documents and data demonstrating that the provision of financial services to customers complies with Article 11a. These shall include, at least: (a) description of the customer’s economic activities, of the activities of entities controlled by the customer, of the economic activities of the customers’ suppliers; (b) information on the relevant commodities and products placed on, made available on or exported from the Union’s market and on the related exercise of due diligence under this Regulation; (c) use, for the activities under (a) of relevant commodities and products, including information on the relevant commodities and products effectively used and on the related exercise of due diligence under this Regulation; (d) policies adopted, and implemented by the customer and by the entities and suppliers referred to under (a) in view of ensuring that their activities do not cause deforestation and forest degradation; (e) identification of the country of production and geo-localisation coordinates, latitude and longitude of all plots of land where the relevant commodities and products is to be produced;
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 469 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 3
3. The Commission may adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 33 to supplement paragraph 1 and paragraph 1a concerning further relevant information to be obtained that may be necessary to ensure the effectiveness of the due diligence system.
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 470 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1
1. Operators and financial institutions shall verify and analyse information collected in accordance with Article 9 and any other relevant documentation, and on this basis carry out a risk assessment to establish whether there is a risk that the relevant commodities and products intended to be placed on or exported from the Union market are non- compliant with the requirements of this Regulation. If the operators cannot demonstrate that the risk of non- compliance is negligible, they shall not place the relevant commodity or product on the Union market nor export it. If the financial institutions cannot conclude that the risk of non-compliance is negligible, they shall not provide financial services to the concerned customers.
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 477 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – point b
(b) the presence of forests and other ecosystems in the country and area of production of the relevant commodity or product;
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 483 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – point c
(c) prevalence of deforestation or forest degradation, forest degradation or conversion or degradation of other ecosystems in the country, region and area of production of the relevant commodity or product;
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 488 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – point e
(e) concerns in relation to the country of production and origin, such as level of corruption, prevalence of document and data falsification, lack of law enforcement, violations of human rights and of the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities, armed conflict or presence of sanctions imposed by the United Nations Security Council or the Council of the European Union;
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 495 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – point i a (new)
(ia) information provided via the rapid alert mechanism;
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 501 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 4
4. Except where the analysis undertaken in accordance with paragraph 1 allows the operator to ascertain that there is no or negligible risk that the relevant commodities or products are not compliant with the requirements of this Regulation, the operator shall adopt prior to placing the relevant commodities and products on the Union market or to their export risk mitigation procedures and measures that are adequate to reach no or negligible risk. This may include requiring additional information, data or documents, undertaking independent surveys or audits, strengthening the capacities of and providing adequate support to suppliers to modify their practices or other measures pertaining to information requirements set out in Article 9.
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 523 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 2
2. Unless otherwise provided by other EU legislative instruments that lay down requirements regarding sustainability value chain due diligence, operators which are not SMEs shall, on an annual basis, publicly report as widely as possible, including on the internet, on their due diligence system including on the steps taken by them to implement their obligations as set out in Article 8 and the necessary measures set out in Article 4(7a). Operators falling also within the scope of other EU legislative instruments that lay down requirements regarding value chain due diligence may fulfil their reporting obligations under this paragraph by including the required information when reporting in the context of other EU legislative instruments.
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 530 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 a (new)
Article 11a Obligations of financial institutions 1. In view of complying with Article 3, financial institutions shall exercise due diligence prior to providing financial services to customers whose economic activities consist, or are linked to, the trading or placing on the market of commodities and products defined in Article 1 and Annex I. 2. The due diligence shall include: (a) the collection of information and documents, as referred to in Article 9(a), needed to fulfil the requirement set out in paragraph 1; (b) risk assessment and mitigation measures as described in Article 10; 3. Financial institutions shall not provide financial services to customers without prior submission of a due diligence statement to the competent authorities; 4. For customers with whom they have established an ongoing business relationship before the date of entry into force of this Regulation, financial institutions shall complete the relevant due diligence within one year from the date in question.
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 531 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 b (new)
Article 11b 1. Financial institutions shall verify and analyse information collected in accordance with Article 9(1a) and any other relevant documentation, and on this basis carry out a risk assessment to establish whether there is a risk that the provision of financial services to a customer may not comply with Article 12a(1). If the financial institutions cannot demonstrate that the risk of non- compliance is negligible, they shall not provide financial services to the customer at issue.
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 532 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12
1. commodities or products on the Union market or exporting them from it, operators are not required to fulfil the obligations under Article 10 where they can ascertain that all relevant commodities and products have been produced in countries or parts thereoArticle 12 deleted Simplified due diligence When placing relevant However, if that were identified as low risk in accordance with Article 27. 2. is made aware of any information that would point to a risk that the relevant commodities and products may not fulfil the requirements of this Regulation, all obligations of Article 9 and 10 have to be fulfilled.e operator obtains or
2022/04/29
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 569 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Competent authorities shall monitor the compliance of financial institutions with the requirements of this Regulation.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 573 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 3
3. To carry out the checks referred to in paragraph 1, the competent authorities shall establish a plan based on a risk-based approach. The plan shall contain at least risk criteria to carry out the risk analysis under paragraph 4 and thereby inform the decisions on checks. In establishing and reviewing the risk criteria, the competent authorities shall take into account in particular the assignment of risk to countries or parts thereof in accordance with Article 27, the history of compliance of an operator or trader with this Regulation and any other relevant information. Based on the results of the checks and the experience on implementation of the plans, the competent authorities shall review those plans and risk criteria on a regular basis in order to improve their effectiveness. When reviewing the plans, the competent authorities shallmay establish a reduced frequency of checks for those operators and traders who have shown a consistent record of full compliance with the requirements under this Regulation.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 585 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 11
11. Without prejudice to the checks under paragraphs 5 and 6, competent authorities shall conduct checks referred to in paragraph 1 when they are in possession of evidence or other relevant information, including based on the rapid alert mechanism or on substantiated concerns provided by third parties under Article 29, concerning potential non-compliance with this Regulation.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 591 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 13
13. The competent authorities shall keep records of the checks indicating in particular their nature and results, as well as on the measures taken in case of non- compliance. Records of all checks shall be kept for at least 510 years.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 596 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
(ca) the use of any technical and scientific means to determine whether the relevant commodity or product is ‘deforestation free’, including Earth observation data such as that obtained from the Copernicus programme and tools;
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 604 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 1 – point g
(g) any technical and scientific means adequate to determine whether the relevant commodity or product are deforestation-free, including Earth observation data such as from Copernicus programme and tools, andeleted
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 616 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph -1 (new)
-1. Without prejudice to the obligation of operators to exercise due diligence as provided for in Article 8 and in order to provide assistance to operators and competent authorities in checking the legality requirement referred to in Article 3(b), the Commission shall draw up a non-exhaustive list of relevant legislation in producer countries in consultation with them and any other relevant stakeholders, in particular indigenous peoples and local communities.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 617 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph 1
1. Competent authorities shall cooperate with each other, with authorities from other Member States, with the Commission, and, if necessary, with administrative authorities of third countries in order to ensure compliance with this Regulation, including as regards the implementation of field audits.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 618 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph 3
3. Competent authorities shall exchange information necessary for the enforcement of this Regulation. This shall include giving access to and exchange of data on operators and traders including due diligence statements, the nature and results of the controls carried out and any sanctions imposed with other Member States’ competent authorities to facilitate the enforcement of this Regulation.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 621 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph 5
5. At the request of a competent authority, Member States shall provide to it, without undue delay, the necessary information to ensure compliance with this Regulation.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 623 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 a (new)
Article 18a Satellite imagery and access to forest data The Commission shall establish a Platform using satellite imagery, including Copernicus Sentinel, covering the forest areas worldwide, and featuring tools to enable all parties to quickly move towards no-deforestation across supply chains. The platform shall provide: (a) thematic maps, including a land cover map with time series since the cut- off date defined in Article 2 (8) and a range of classes allowing to appreciate landscape composition, (b) an alert system, relying upon a monthly monitoring of forest cover change, (c) a range of analyses and user- friendly and secured outputs, depicting how supply chains are linked to deforestation. The Platform shall be made available to Member State authorities, interested third countries’ authorities, operators and traders.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 626 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 19 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall make available to the public and the Commission, at the latest by 30 April of each year, information on the application of this Regulation during the previous calendar year. This information shall include their plans for checks, the number and the results of the controls carried out on operators and traders, including the contents of these checks, the volume of relevant commodities and products checked in relation to the total quantity of relevant commodities and products placed on the market, the countries of origin and of production of relevant commodities and products as well as the measures taken in case of non-compliance, including the sanctions imposed, and the costs of controls recovered.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 628 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 19 – paragraph 2
2. The Commission services shall make publicly available, on an annual basis, a Union-wide overview of the application of this Regulation based on the data submitted by the Member States under paragraph 1. Where appropriate, and in order to promote the effective implementation of this Regulation, the Commission shall make recommendations with a view to encouraging the harmonisation of sanctions between Member States.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 641 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 – paragraph 1
Where relevant commodities or products were produced in a country or part thereof listed as high risk in accordance with Article 27, or there is a risk of relevant commodities or products produced in such countries or parts thereof entering the relevant supply chain, each Member State shall ensure that the annual checks carried out by their competent authorities cover at least 1520% of the operators placing, making available on or exporting from the Union market each of the relevant commodities on their market as well as 1520% of the quantity of each of the relevant commodities placed or made available on or exported from their market from high risk countries or parts thereof.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 644 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 1
Where, following the checks referred to in Article 15 and 16, possible serious shortcomings have been detected, or risks have been identified pursuant to Article 14(6), the competent authorities may take immediate interim measures, including seizure or suspension of the placing or making available on and exporting from the Union market of the relevant commodities and products. Member States shall inform the Commission and the competent authorities of other Member States about such measures directly.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 649 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 1
1. Without prejudice to Article 23, where competent authorities establish that an operator or trader has not complied with its obligations under this Regulation or that a relevant commodity or product is not compliant with this Regulation, they shall without delay require the relevant operator or trader to take appropriate and proportionate corrective action to bring the non-compliance to an end as soon as possible.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 655 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 2 – point d
(d) destroyonating the relevant commodity or product or donating it to charitable or public interest purposes.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 658 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 2 – point d a (new)
(da) rectifying flaws in the exercise of due diligence in order to prevent possible future infractions.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 681 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 – paragraph 2 – point d a (new)
(da) in the case of serious or repeated violations, suspension or withdrawal of the right to submit due diligence statements;
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 690 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Without prejudice to the obligations under Directive 2008/99/EC, Member States shall apply criminal sanctions in the case of serious or repeated violations of this Regulation.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 693 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 a (new)
Article 23a Establishment of a European list of non- compliant operators and traders 1. The Commission shall draw up a list of operators and traders who have failed to fulfil their obligations under this Regulation. An operator or trader shall be included on that list if an administrative authority or a court of a Member State has imposed on it, in accordance with Article 23 of this Regulation, sanctions which are final. 2. Member States shall notify the Commission without delay of any final administrative or criminal sanction or penalty imposed on an operator or trader for failure to comply with its obligations under this Regulation. 3. Upon receipt of such notification the Commission shall, without delay, include the operator or trader concerned on the list and inform the operator and trader concerned of its inclusion, and update the information system (‘Register’) referred to in Article 31. 4. Member States shall establish more frequent checks on operators and traders on the list, including at least one check within two years of their inclusion on the list.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 694 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 b (new)
Article 23b Removal from the European list of non- compliant operators and traders The Commission shall remove an operator or trader from the list of non- compliant operators and traders referred to in Article 23a two years after the last administrative or criminal sanction or penalty, provided no other administrative or criminal sanction or procedure concerning an alleged infringement has been reported. The Commission shall, without undue delay, notify the competent authorities of the removal of an operator or trader from the list and update the information system (‘Register’) referred to in Article 31.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 695 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 c (new)
Article 23c Content, dissemination and updating of the European list of non-compliant operators and traders The European list of non-compliant operators and traders shall contain: (a) the name of the operator or trader; (b) the date of the first inclusion on the list; and (c) a summary of the activities justifying the inclusion of the operator or trader on the list. The Commission shall publish the European list in the Official Journal of the European Union and in the information system (‘Register’) referred to in Article 31.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 708 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 1
1. The Commission shall develop an electronic interface based on the EU Single Window Environment for Customs to enable the transmission of data, in particular the notifications and requests referred to in Article 24, paragraphs 5 to 8, between national customs systems and the information system referred to in Article 31. This electronic interface shall be in place at the latest fourone years from the date of adoption of the relevant implementing act referred to in paragraph 3.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 711 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
2. The Commission mayshall develop an electronic interface based on the EU Single Window Environment for Customs to enable:
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 720 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 1
1. This Regulation establishes a threewo- tier system for the assessment of countries or parts thereof. Unless identified in accordance with this Article as presenting a low or high risk, countries shall be considered as presenting a standard risk. The Commission may identify countries or parts thereof that present a low or high risk of producing relevant commodities or products that are not compliant with Article 3, point (a). The list of the countries or parts thereof that present a low or high risk shall be published by means of implementing act(s) to be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 34(2). That list shall be updated as necessary in light of new evidence.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 724 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
2. The identification of low and high risk countries or parts thereof pursuant to paragraph 1 shall take into account information provided by the country concerned and by other stakeholders, such as civil society, including indigenous peoples and local communities, and be based on the following assessment criteria:
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 731 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 2 – point a
(a) rate of deforestation and forest, forest degradation and ecosystem conversion and degradation,
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 741 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 2 – point d
(d) whether the nationally determined contribution (NDC) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change covers emissions and removals from agriculture, forestry and land use which ensures that emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, forest degradation and the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems are accounted towards the country's commitment to reduce or limit greenhouse gas emissions as specified in the NDC;
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 744 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 2 – point e
(e) agreements and other instruments concluded between the country concerned and the Union that address deforestation or forest degradation, forest degradation and the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems and facilitates compliance of relevant commodities and products with the requirements of this Regulation and their effective implementation;
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 759 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2 – point c
(c) the consequences of its identification as a high or low risk country.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 762 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Where a country is placed in the higher risk category, the Commission shall propose that the country engage in sustained dialogue and cooperation, in accordance with Article 28, in order to develop an ongoing partnership aimed at creating the necessary conditions for that country to be able to return to the standard risk category.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 765 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 1
1. The CommissionIn a coordinated approach, the Commission and the Member States shall engage with producer countries concerned by this Regulation to develop partnerships and cooperation to jointly address deforestation and forest degradation. Such partnerships and cooperation mechanisms, forest degradation and the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems, as well as the human rights violations linked to these phenomena. Such partnerships and cooperation mechanisms shall prioritise countries in the higher risk category pursuant to Article 27 and will focus on the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of forests, deforestation, forest degradation and the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems, and the transition to sustainable commodity production, consumption, processing and trade methods and, where appropriate, the development of ecotourism based on sustainable management of forests and other biodiversity-rich ecosystems. Partnerships and cooperation mechanisms may include structured dialogues, adequate support programmes and actions, administrative arrangements and provisions in existing agreements or agreements that enable producer countries to make the transition to an agricultural production that facilitates the compliance of relevant commodities and products with the requirements of this regulation. Partnerships and cooperation mechanisms shall pay particular attention to smallholders in order to enable them to transition to sustainable farming practices and to comply with the requirements of this Regulation. In the context of programming under the Global Europe instrument, adequate financial resources must be available to help meet the support needs of smallholders. Such agreements and their effective implementation will be taken into account as part of the benchmarking under Article 27 of this Regulation.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 776 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 3
3. Partnerships and cooperation shall promote the development of integrated land use planning processes, relevant legislations, fiscalincluding tenure rights and the procedural right to give or withhold free, prior and informed consent, fiscal or trade incentives and other pertinent tools to improve forest, other ecosystem and biodiversity conservation, sustainable management and restoration of forests, tackle the conversion of forests and vulnerable ecosystems to other land uses, optimise gains for the landscape, tenure security, agriculture productivity and competitiveness, transparent supply chains, strengthen the rights of forest or other ecosystem dependent communities including smallholders, indigenous peoples and local communities, and ensure public access to forest management documents and other relevant information.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 779 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 4
4. The Commission shall engage in international bilateral and multilateral discussion on policies and actions to halt deforestation and forest degradation, forest degradation and the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems, including in multilateral fora such as Convention on Biological Diversity, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, United Nations Environment Assembly, United Nations Forum on Forests, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, World Trade Organisation, G7 and G20. Such engagement shall include the promotion of the transition to sustainable agricultural production and sustainable forest and other ecosystems management as well as the development of transparent and sustainable supply chains as well as continue efforts towards identifying and agreeing robust standards and definitions that ensure a high level of protection of forest and other ecosystems.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 790 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 2
2. Competent authorities shall, without undue delay, diligently and impartially assess the substantiated concerns and take the necessary steps, including checks and hearings of operators and traders, with a view to detecting potential breaches of the provisions of this Regulation and, where appropriate, interim measures under Article 21 to prevent the placing making available on and export from the Union market of relevant commodities and products under investigation.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 793 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 3
3. The competent authority shall, as soon as possible and no later than 30 days from the receipt of the substantiated concern and in accordance with the relevant provisions of national law, inform the natural or legal persons referred to in paragraph 1, which submitted observations to the authority, of its decision to accede to or refuse the request for action and shall provide the reasons for it.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 815 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 31 – paragraph 1
1. The Commission shall establish and maintain, by the date established in Article 36(2), an information system (“Register”) which shall contain the due diligence statements made available pursuant to Article 4(2) and the European list of non- compliant operators and traders referred to in Article 23b.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 817 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 31 – paragraph 2 – point c
(c) registration of the outcome of controls on due diligence statements and the sanctions imposed;
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 818 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 31 – paragraph 2 – point e
(e) registration of the European list of non-compliant operators and traders and allow the risk profiling of operators, traders and relevant commodities and products for the purpose of identifying high risk consignments according to the risk analysis in Article 14(4);
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 823 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 31 – paragraph 5
5. IWithout prejudice to the provisions laid down in Articles 23a, 23b and 23c on the European list of non-compliant operators and traders and in line with the EU’s Open Data Policy, and in particular the Directive (EU) 2019/102451 , the Commission shall provide access to the wider public to the complete anonymised datasets of the information system in an open format that can be machine-readable and that ensures interoperability, re-use and accessibility. __________________ 51 Directive (EU) 2019/1024 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on open data and the re-use of public sector information (OJ L 172, 26.6.2019, p. 56–83).
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 827 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 31 a (new)
Article 31a Impact assessment and continuous assessment 1. From the entry into force of this Regulation, the Commission shall carry out an assessment of the impact of this Regulation on farmers, in particular smallholders, and on indigenous peoples and local communities so as to identify their needs in order to adapt to the new rules and ensure their transition to sustainable supply chains. 2. In close cooperation with the Member States and the Union delegations in the third countries concerned, the Commission shall carry out a continuous and inclusive assessment of the impact of the implementation of this Regulation on vulnerable stakeholders. It shall pay particular attention to smallholders and their ability to comply with this Regulation with a view to formulating support measures in the context of the review referred to in Article 32. Or. fr (Article 31a (new) is inserted in Chapter 8 before Article 32.)
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 831 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 32 – paragraph 1
1. No later than two years after the entry into force, the Commission shall carry out a first review of this Regulation, and shall present a report to the European Parliament and the Council accompanied, if appropriate, by a legislative proposal. The report shall focus in particular on an evaluation of the need and the feasibility of extending the scope of this Regulation to other ecosystems, including land with high carbon stocks and land with a high biodiversity value such as grasslands, peatlands and wetlands and further commoditiesas well as on proposals for additional support measures for farmers, in particular smallholders, indigenous peoples and local communities on the basis of the impact assessment and continuous assessment carried out under Article 31a.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 847 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 32 – paragraph 2 – point a (new)
(aa) sanctions imposed by Member States and the need for and feasibility of encouraging harmonisation between Member States in order to ensure more effective implementation of the Regulation
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 848 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 32 – paragraph 2 – point b
(b) the impact of the Regulation on farmers, in particular smallholders, indigenous peoples and local communities and the possible need for additional support for the transition to sustainable supply chains.deleted
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 856 #

2021/0366(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 32 – paragraph 3
3. Without prejudice to the general review under paragraph 1, a first review of Annex I shall be carried out by the Commission no later than two years after the entry into force of this Regulation, and thereafter at regular intervals in order to assess whether it is appropriate to amend or extend the relevant products listed in Annex I in order to ensure that all products that contain, have been fed with or have been made using relevant commodities are included in that list, unless the demand for those products has a negligible effect on deforestation, forest degradation and the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems. The reviews shall be based on an assessment of the effect of the relevant commodities and products on deforestation and forest degradation, forest degradation and the conversion and degradation of other ecosystems, and take into account changes in consumption, as indicated by scientific evidence.
2022/04/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 10 #

2021/0300M(NLE)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Recognises the role of the SFPAs in improving fisheries management, putting in place a long-term sustainable management system for the exploitation of fishing resources and enhancing sustainability and good governance in the EU’s partner countries and globally; insists that this protocol should be adapted to Mauritania's specific needs and priorities;
2022/03/18
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 10 #

2021/0300M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
B a. whereas several Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreements have been signed by the European Union and African countries;
2022/03/14
Committee: PECH
Amendment 12 #

2021/0300M(NLE)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Stresses that fishing is an important sector for Mauritania’s economy and is essential to the country’s economic development, employment opportunities and food security; supports that the resilience of local actors and coastal communities to the consequences of climate change and coastal erosion must therefore be significantly increased;
2022/03/18
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 13 #

2021/0300M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I a (new)
I a. whereas the new Protocol modifies and enlarges the fishing zone for small pelagics; whereas Article 9 of the Protocol requires Mauritania to draw up, within six months of the implementation of the Protocol, a sustainable management plan for small pelagic fisheries, applicable to all fleets fishing in Mauritanian waters as a condition for the establishment of the new fishing zone; whereas 7 500 000 EUR of the Union's financial contribution is conditional on the approval of this management plan by the Joint Committee;
2022/03/14
Committee: PECH
Amendment 19 #

2021/0300M(NLE)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Insists that the distribution of the financial contribution provided for the fisheries agreement, should take into account the fundamental role of coastal communities;
2022/03/18
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 19 #

2021/0300M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. Points out that this agreement strengthens environmental, economic, social, administrative and scientific cooperation in order to enhance sustainable fisheries, contribute to improved ocean governance, combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, monitor and control fishing activities and contribute to transparent implementation of the agreement and job creation in compliance with ILO Convention 188;
2022/03/14
Committee: PECH
Amendment 21 #

2021/0300M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1 b. Welcomes the upgrade of the partnership agreement to a full SFPA; stresses the importance of ensuring that the principles of sustainable management as enshrined in the CFP are reflected in the Union's fisheries agreements, including in their implementation;
2022/03/14
Committee: PECH
Amendment 29 #

2021/0300M(NLE)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Welcomes the amount allocated to the sectoral support component and encourages this allocation to be used to improve research, notably on the impacts of global warming on species and their migration due to climate change, which requires specific monitoring, surveillance and control of fishing activity and the sustainable development of Mauritania’s fisheries sector;
2022/03/18
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 32 #

2021/0300M(NLE)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. Calls for the fostering of local economic development and the strengthening of coastal communities that are dependent on marine resources and must be fully integrated in the management of marine and coastal areas; recalls that the restoration of marine and coastal biodiversity sustains coastal communities and contributes to mitigation and adaptation to climate change;
2022/03/18
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 34 #

2021/0300M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5 a. Welcomes the commitment of the parties to implement the agreement transparently and in accordance with the Cotonou Agreement with regard to human rights, democratic principles, the rule of law and good governance;
2022/03/14
Committee: PECH
Amendment 39 #

2021/0300M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6 a. Considers that the Union, given its network of FPAs and SFPAs in force in North-West Africa, has a role to play in encouraging Mauritania and its neighbouring countries to intensify cooperation in the management of shared stocks, notably those small pelagic stocks important for local food security; specifically points out the importance for the Union to actively engage with our partners in the area in order to ensure sustainable managements decisions in the relevant RFMOs;
2022/03/14
Committee: PECH
Amendment 40 #

2021/0300M(NLE)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
7. Calls on the Commission and the Islamic Republic of Mauritania to ensure that small-scale artisanal fishers and small- scale processors of fish are able to make a living by promoting a sustainable local blue economy, acknowledging the crucial role of women in fish processing;
2022/03/18
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 42 #

2021/0300M(NLE)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 8
8. Highlights the need to work to prevent illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing to ensure that fish stocks are maintained at sustainable levels and calls on the EU to ensure that the transparency clause includes fishing resources caught by foreign fleets through local fishermen.
2022/03/18
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 56 #

2021/0300M(NLE)

16 a. Calls on the European Commission to include Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreements as a key element in EU´s partnership with Africa;
2022/03/14
Committee: PECH
Amendment 39 #

2021/0227(BUD)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 10
10. Is deeply concerned by the continuing loss of lives in the Mediterranean Sea, which have increased 56,6 % with respect to last year, representing at least 1146 people who lost their life on maritime routes to Europe between January and June 20211a; believes that search and rescue is a state responsibility that cannot be left only to non-state actors; considers that the Commission should present a legislative proposal to set up a Search and Rescue Fund to support search and rescue missions in the Mediterranean Sea; proposes, therefore, the creation of a new budget line for such a fund; _________________ 1a Migrants deaths on maritime routes to Europe in 2021, GMDAC and IOM: https://missingmigrants.iom.int/sites/mmp /files/Mediterranean_deaths_Jan- Jun_2021.pdf
2021/08/02
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 264 #

2021/0223(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 38 a (new)
(38a) ‘publicly accessible recharging infrastructure’ means a recharging pool, station or point which is located at a site or premise that is open to the general public at least 8 hours per day and 6 days a week with an uptime of at least 98%, irrespective of whether the recharging infrastructure is located on public or on private property.
2022/01/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 294 #

2021/0223(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a
(a) for each battery electric light-duty vehicle registered in their territory, a total power output of at least 1 kW is provided through publicly accessible recharging stations; and if a Member State’s EV share of the total projected vehicle fleet is greater than 7.5%; and for each battery electric light-duty vehicle registered in their territory, a total power output of at least 1.5kW is provided through publicly accessible recharging stations if a Member State’s EV share of the total projected vehicle fleet is greater than 5% and below 7.5%; and for each battery electric light-duty vehicle registered in their territory, a total power output of at least 2 kW is provided through publicly accessible recharging stations if a Member State’s EV share of the total projected vehicle fleet is greater than 2.5% and below 5%; and for each battery electric light-duty vehicle registered in their territory, a total power output of at least 2.5 kW is provided through publicly accessible recharging stations if a Member State’s EV share of the total projected vehicle fleet is greater than 1%and below 2.5%; and for each battery electric light-duty vehicle registered in their territory, a total power output of at least 3 kW is provided through publicly accessible recharging stations if a Member State’s EV share of the total projected vehicle fleet is below 1%;
2022/01/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 313 #

2021/0223(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point b a (new)
(ba) without prejudice to points a - b of this Article, Member States shall ensure the deployment of a minimum amount of recharging infrastructure at national level that is sufficient for - 2% of electric vehicles in the total projected vehicle fleet by 31 December 2025; - 5% of electric vehicles in the total projected vehicle fleet by 31 December 2027; - 10% of electric vehicles in the total projected vehicle fleet by 31 December 2030
2022/01/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 366 #

2021/0223(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Commercial buildings with public parking facilities with more than 10 parking spaces for light duty vehicles, shall equip at least 15% of their parking spaces with publicly accessible recharging points by 31 December 2025.
2022/01/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 382 #

2021/0223(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point a – point i
(i) by 31 December 2025, each recharging pool shall offer a power output of at least 142000 kW and include at least onetwo recharging stations with an individual power output of at least 350 kW;
2022/01/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 394 #

2021/0223(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point a – point ii
(ii) by 31 December 2030, each recharging pool shall offer a power output of at least 3500 kW and include at least two recharging stations with an individual power output of at least 3750 kW;
2022/01/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 398 #

2021/0223(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point b – introductory part
(b) along the TEN-T comprehensive network, publicly accessible recharging pools dedicated to heavy-duty vehicles and meeting the following requirements are deployed in each direction of travel with a maximum distance of 1060 km in-between them:
2022/01/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 401 #

2021/0223(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point b – point i
(i) by 31 December 2030, each recharging pool shall offer a power output of at least 142000 kW and include at least onetwo recharging station with an individual power output of at least 350 kW;
2022/01/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 413 #

2021/0223(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point b – point ii
(ii) by 1 December 2035, each recharging pool shall offer a power output of at least 3500 kW and include at least two recharging stations with an individual power output of at least 3750 kW;
2022/01/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 421 #

2021/0223(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point c
(c) by 31 December 203025, in each safe and secure parking area at least onetwo recharging stations dedicated to heavy- duty vehicles with a power output of at least 100 kW isare installed;
2022/01/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 432 #

2021/0223(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point e
(e) by 31 December 2030, in each urban node publicly accessible recharging points dedicated to heavy-duty vehicles providing an aggregated power output of at least 12600 kW are deployed, provided by recharging stations with an individual power output of at least 150 kW.
2022/01/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 438 #

2021/0223(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 (new)
The Commission should review, if necessary, the targets set in this regulation for electric recharging infrastructure dedicated to heavy-duty vehicles to align them with the new requirements set in the updated regulation EU 2019/1242 on the CO2 emission standards for heavy-duty vehicles.
2022/01/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 543 #

2021/0223(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
To that end Member States shall ensure that by 31 December 2030 publicly accessible hydrogen refuelling stations with a minimum capacity of 2 t/day and equipped with at least a 700 bars dispenser are deployed with a maximum distance of 15200 km in-between them along the TEN-T core and the TEN-T comprehensive network. Liquid hydrogen shall be made available at publicly accessible refuelling stations with a maximum distance of 450 km in-between them.
2022/01/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 632 #

2021/0223(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) at least one installation providing shore-side electricity supply to inland waterway vessels is deployed at all TEN-T comprehensive inland waterway ports by 1 January 203027.
2022/01/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 645 #

2021/0223(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 a (new)
Article 11 a Targets for supply of renewable hydrogen and ammonia in maritime ports Member States shall ensure that an appropriate number of refuelling points for renewable hydrogen and ammonia are put in place at TEN-T core maritime ports referred to in paragraph 2, to enable seagoing ships to circulate throughout the TEN-T core network by 1 January 2025. Member States shall cooperate with neighbouring Member States where necessary to ensure adequate coverage of the TEN-T core network. Member States shall designate in their national policy frameworks TEN-T core maritime ports that shall provide access to the refuelling points for renewable hydrogen and ammonia referred to in paragraph 1, also taking into consideration actual market needs and developments.
2022/01/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 654 #

2021/0223(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2
2. As ofBy 1 January 2030 at the latest, Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that the electricity supplied pursuant to paragraph 1 comes from the electricity grid or is generated on site as renewable energy.
2022/01/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 675 #

2021/0223(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point d a (new)
(da) policies and measures related to the overall financing of the deployment of the infrastructure to ensure that the mandatory targets and objectives referred to in points (b) and (c) of this paragraph are reached, including the use of offtake agreements, associated economic operators if any;
2022/01/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 687 #

2021/0223(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point k
(k) measures to remove possible obstacles with regards to planning, permitting and procuring of alternative fuels infrastructure and measures to limit the latency between initial application and actual deployment to no longer than 6 months;
2022/01/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 698 #

2021/0223(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point p a (new)
(pa) measures to ensure grid connection and power capacity take into account the number of charging pools which can be expected in the future following the increasing fleet penetration of EVs
2022/01/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 718 #

2021/0223(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 5
5. Support measures for alternative fuels infrastructure shall be aligned to climate objectives to avoid creating stranded assets and comply with the relevant State aid rules of the TFEU.
2022/01/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 729 #

2021/0223(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 1
1. Each Member State shall submit to the Commission a standalone progress report on the implementation of its national policy framework for the first time by 1 January 20275 and every two years thereafter.
2022/01/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 733 #

2021/0223(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 3
3. The regulatory authority of a 3. Member States shall assess, at the latest by 30 June 2024 and periodically every threewo years thereafter, how the deployment and operation of recharging points could enable electric vehicles to further contribute to the flexibility of the energy system, including their participation in the balancing market, and to the further absorption of renewable electricity. That assessment shall take into account all types of recharging points, whether public or private, and provide recommendations in terms of type, supporting technology and geographical distribution in order to facilitate the ability of users to integrate their electric vehicles in the system. It shall be made publicly available. On the basis of the results of the assessment, Member States shall, if necessary, take the appropriate measures for the deployment of additional recharging points and include them in their progress report referred to in paragraph 1. The assessment and measures shall be taken into account by the system operators in the network development plans referred to in Article 32(3) and Article 51 of Directive (EU) 2019/944.
2022/01/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 10 #

2021/0218(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 2 a (new)
(2 a) The transformation of the Union's energy and transport system towards a system of energy self-sufficiency and clean power, which is fully or mainly relying on renewable energy is not possible in the given timeline by relying on domestic renewable resources alone. To end the Union’s dependency of Russian fossil fuels and fossil fuels in general, a broad and coherent Union strategy is needed, which would also include the import of renewable energies, renewable hydrogen and transitional low- carbon energy from partner developed and developing countries. Such strategy should serve as a basis for the Union’s energy diplomacy, helping the green energy transition also in the partner developing and, especially, least developed countries with the aim of attaining the international goals of Paris agreement, Agenda 2030 and its global Sustainable Development Goals.
2022/03/23
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 14 #

2021/0218(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 2 b (new)
(2 b) There is an enormous potential for the Union and its partner developing countries in terms of technology transfer and cooperation, renewable energy projects, clean energy export and development of greater interconnectivity of clean energy grids. Despite their steady growth, overall, renewable energy investments remain concentrated in a handful of regions and countries. Regions dominated by developing and least developed countries remain consistently underrepresented. Union energy partnerships should target at renewable energy generation projects and at setting legal and financial frameworks. Commitments on good governance, dis- engagement from relations and cooperation with Union values-hostile countries, and the perspective of stable, long-term cooperation should be conditional for the Union cooperation. Sustainable energy cooperation with partner developing countries should be one of the key priorities under the Global Gateway Initiative.
2022/03/23
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 15 #

2021/0218(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 3
(3) Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council9 sets a binding Union target to reach a share of at least 32 % of energy from renewable sources in the Union's gross final consumption of energy by 2030. Under the Climate Target Plan, the share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption would need to increase to 405% by 2030 in order to achieve the Union’s greenhouse gas emissions reduction target10 . Therefore, the target set out in Article 3 of that Directive needs to be increased. _________________ 9 Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources, OJ L 328, 21.12.2018, p. 82–209 10 Point 3 of the Communication from the Commission COM(2020) 562 final of 17.9.2020, Stepping up Europe’s 2030 climate ambition Investing in a climate- neutral future for the benefit of our people
2022/03/23
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 244 #

2021/0218(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point cDirective (EU) 2018/2001
“(47a) "conservation status of a species" means the long-term distribution and abundance of populations impacted by external pressures acting on the species concerned;”
2022/02/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 245 #

2021/0218(COD)


Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point c
Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point 47 b (new)
“(47b) "conservation status of a habitat" means the long-term natural distribution, structure and functions as well as the long-term survival of its typical species that is impacted by external pressures acting on its natural habitat and its typical species concerned;”
2022/02/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 246 #

2021/0218(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point c
Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point 47 c (new)
“(47c) "good environmental status" means the environmental status of marine waters where these provide ecologically diverse and dynamic oceans and seas which are clean, healthy and productive within their intrinsic conditions, and the use of the marine environment is at a level that is sustainable, thus safeguarding the potential for uses and activities by current and future generations, as defined by Article 3(5) of Directive 2008/56/EC;”
2022/02/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 247 #

2021/0218(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 c
Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point 47 d (new)
“(47d) "sensitive habitat" means habitats whose conservation status is adversely affected by pressures arising from any type of human activities, including habitats listed in Directive 92/43/EEC and habitats of species listed in Directive 2009/147/EC;”
2022/02/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 266 #

2021/0218(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point b
Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 3 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1
3. Member States shall take measures to ensure that energy from biomass is produced in a way that minimises undueprevents distortive effects on the biomass raw material market and harmful impacts on biodiversity. To that end , they shall take into accouimplement the waste hierarchy as set out in Article 4 of Directive 2008/98/EC and the cascading principle referred to in the third subparagraph, the conservation status of species and habitats as set out in Directive 2009/147/EC and Directive 92/43/EEC as well as the good environmental status of oceans as set out in Directive 2008/56/EC.
2022/02/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 763 #

2021/0218(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 18 – point f
Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 29 – Paragraph 6 – subparagraph 1 – point b – point iv
(iv) that harvesting is carried out considering maintenance of soil quality and biodiversity with the aim of minimising negative impacts, in a way that avoids harvesting of stumps and roots, degradation of primary and old-growth forests or their conversion into plantation forests, and harvesting on vulnerable soils; minimiseprevents large clear-cuts and ensures locally appropriate thresholds for deadwood extraction and requirements to use logging systems that minimise impacts on soil quality, including soil compaction, and on biodiversity features and habitats:;
2022/02/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 778 #

2021/0218(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 18 – point f a (new)Directive (EU) 2018/2001

Article 29 – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 2 b (new) and subparagraph 2 c (new)
(fa) In paragraph 9, the following subparagraphs are added: “As part of the integrated national energy and climate plans referred to in Articles 3 and 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999, and spatial plans including plans referred in Directive 2014/89/EU, Member States shall carry out an assessment of areas with low-ecological-risk that are suitable for renewable energy deployment. Assessments shall align with Member States’ obligations under environmental legislation, including under Directive 2008/56/EC, Directive 2000/60/EC, Directive 2009/147/EC and Directive 92/43/EEC. Where areas have been identified as low- ecological-risk for energy production, before permitting, Member States shall further put in place management and restrictions to minimise, and where possible eliminate, the impact on the species and habitats concerned.”
2022/02/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 779 #

2021/0218(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 18 – point f a (new)Directive (EU) 2018/2001

Article 29 – paragraph 9– subparagraph 2 a (new)
(fa) In paragraph 9, the following subparagraph 2 a is added: “Member States shall minimise harmful impacts on biodiversity from renewable energy. To that end, they shall apply the waste hierarchy as set out in Article 4 of Directive 2008/98/EC, and the cascading principle referred to in the third subparagraph, the conservation status of species and habitats as set out in Directive 2009/147/EC and Directive92/43/EEC, good environmental status of oceans as set out in 2008/56/EC as well as the good ecological status of rivers as set out in Directive 2000/60/EC.”
2022/02/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 33 #

2021/0214(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 55
(55) As the CBAM aims to encourage cleaner production processes, the EU stands ready to work with low and middle- income countries towards theprovide technical and financial assistance to support de- carbonisation of their manufacturing industries. Moreover, the Union should in low income countries and lower middle-income countries. The CBAM revenue will also be used for provision of financial support lessto least developed countries with the necessary technical assistance in order to facilitate their adaptation to the new obligations established by this regulation. , as well as to countries not belonging to this category, but defined by the World Bank as a lower middle-income country and facing particularly important costs related to the CBAM, including compliance costs and costs for investments to bring down relevant emissions towards levels similar to those of competing producers in the Union or in other third countries. In this light, the CBAM should not harm or hinder the socioeconomic progress of least developed coutries.
2022/02/10
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 45 #

2021/0214(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1
1. This Regulation establishes a carbon border adjustment mechanism (the ‘CBAM’) for addressing greenhouse gas emissions embedded in the goods referred to in Annex I, upon their importation into the customs territory of the Union, in order to prevent the risk of carbon leakage. It contributes to Union climate action by incentivising and supporting the reduction of emissions in third countries, while not harming or hindering the socioeconomic progress of least developed countries. In this regard, the need for an effective diplomatic language, including with climate vulnerable countries, needs to be taken into account to avoid a shift in significant political energy from other aspects of international climate policy.
2022/02/10
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 50 #

2021/0214(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 a (new)
Article 24 a Usage of the revenues from the sale of the CBAM certificates The revenues generated from the sale of the CBAM certificates, or the equivalent in financial value, shall be used to cover costs of administration of the CBAM and climate action in least developed countries, as well as to lower middle- income countries facing particularly important investment needs and compliance costs related to the CBAM and an important lack of resources. The Commission shall report to the European Parliament on how revenue has been used for climate action in third countries without crowding out other development or humanitarian assistance. The support provided in third countries shall be guided by the Sustainable Development Goals and by needs and interests of vulnerable groups, in accordance with the UN’s Agenda 2030 and the poverty reduction and eradication primary objective of the Union’s development policy as well as the goals established in the Global Europe- NDICI regulation, ensuring coherence with the Global Gateway strategy and the upcoming revision of the European Financial Architecture for Development. Gender-sensitivity shall be applied and dialogue with governments and civil society representatives of relevant third countries shall be sought.
2022/02/10
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 56 #

2021/0214(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 30 – paragraph 2
2. Before the end of the transitional period, the Commission shall present a report to the European Parliament and the Council on the application of this Regulation. The report shall contain, in particular, the assessment of the possibilities to further extend the scope of embedded emissions to indirect emissions and to other goods at risk of carbon leakage than those already covered by this Regulation, as well as an assessment of the governance system. It shall also contain the assessment of the possibility to further extend the scope to embedded emissions of transportation services as well as to goods further down the value chain and services that may be subject to the risk of carbon leakage in the future. Finally, it shall also contain an analysis of the financial, environmental and social impact of the CBAM in least developed countries.
2022/02/10
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 228 #

2021/0214(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 11 a (new)
(11a) Any provisions to maintain free allocations for exports should be compatible with the WTO rules, and in particular must have a clear environmental design, be used strictly to ensure a level-playing field on export markets and not be equivalent to subsidy to exports of carbon-intensive products.
2022/02/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 333 #

2021/0214(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 22 a (new)
(22a) The free allocation no longer provided to the CBAM sectors based on this calculation (CBAM demand) must be auctioned and the revenues will accrue to the Innovation Fund rebranded as a Net- Zero Fund, so as to support inter alia innovation in low carbon technologies, and in upscaling relevant technologies in a way that contributes to mitigating climate change consistently with the objectives set out by Regulation (EU)2021/1119. Special attention should be given to projects in CBAM sectors. To respect the proportion of the free allocation available for the non-CBAM sectors, the final amount to deduct from the free allocation and to be auctioned should be calculated based on the proportion that the CBAM demand represents in respect of the free allocation needs of all sectors receiving free allocation.
2022/02/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 508 #

2021/0214(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 54 a (new)
(54a) The Commission should actively pursue the establishment of an international “Carbon club” for ensuring continuous exchange in good faith with the Union’s trade partners. This should be an open non-exclusive international forum, which could be located under an appropriate multilateral organisation such as the WTO or the relevant and open body of the OECD for instance. Its objective should be to allow for the comparison and coordination of carbon pricing measures as well as non-carbon pricing measures with an impact on emission reduction. The Carbon club should also support the comparability of climate measures by ensuring the quality of climate monitoring, reporting and verification among its members. Membership of the club should be informal, open and on a voluntary basis for countries aiming at high climate ambition in line with the Paris Agreement. Given that the CBAM is a first-of-a-kind measure, which is meant to be a cooperative tool designed to fight carbon leakage, such a Carbon club will provide the means for engagement and transparency between the and its trade partners.
2022/02/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 573 #

2021/0214(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. The CBAM helps meet Union objectives and international commitments, including in particular those under the Paris Agreement and the WTO.
2022/02/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 575 #

2021/0214(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1
1. This Regulation applies to goods as listed in Annex I, originating in a third country, when those goods, or processed products from those goods as resulting from the inward processing procedure referred to in Article 256 of Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council53 , are imported into the customs territory of the Union. This Regulation also applies to downstream products that include goods listed in Annex I above a minimum threshold, subject to paragraph 2a of this Article, __________________ 53Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 October 2013 laying down the Union Customs Code (OJ L 269, 10.10.2013, p. 1).
2022/02/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 581 #

2021/0214(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. The Commission shall by 31 July 2024 adopt a delegated act in accordance with Article 28 to establish a methodology for identifying downstream products covered by this Regulation, including establishing a minimum threshold for the amount of the concerned goods in the product.
2022/02/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 672 #

2021/0214(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 28 a (new)
(28a) ‘downstream products' means products manufactured by using goods listed in Annex I .
2022/02/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 962 #

2021/0214(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 a (new)
Article 24a Engagement with Least Developed Countries The Union shall enhance its support to least developed countries’ efforts toward decarbonisation of their industries impacted by the CBAM by reinforcing climate spending through the relevant instruments in the Union budget. The financial support shall be additional and shall be equivalent in financial value to the revenues generated by the sale of CBAM certificates stemming from least developed countries , and shall not be a simple reallocation of existing budgetary lines.
2022/02/15
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1208 #

2021/0214(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 31 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. An installation covered by Directive 2003/87/EC belonging to the 10% most efficient installations as laid down in Article 10a of that Directive shall, upon request, receive an amount of free allocations corresponding to the emissions resulting from the quantity of goods it exports which are covered by this Regulation, taking into account the emissions embedded in a similar product in the third country pursuant to Articles 7, 8 and 9 of this Regulation. The rules for transitional free allocation under Articles 10a and 10b of Directive 2003/87/EC shall apply to the allocation.
2022/03/16
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1214 #

2021/0214(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 31 – paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. The Commission shall adopt before the end of the transition period a delegated act in accordance with Article 28 that establishes the arrangements for granting free allowances to the exported part of the production of an installations covered by this Regulation, in particular the methodology for the calculation of the average embedded carbon content of the corresponding sector within a third country. The average embedded carbon content of a third country sector shall be taken into account when establishing the amount of free allocations to be granted to the emissions resulting from the quantity of goods exported by an EU installation as referred in paragraph(2a) of this Article.
2022/03/16
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 194 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 15
(15) In 2013, the Commission adopted a strategy for progressively integrating maritime emissions into the Union's policy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. As a first step in this approach, the Union established a system to monitor, report and verify emissions from maritime transport in Regulation (EU) 2015/757 of the European Parliament and of the Council47 , to be followed by the laying down of reduction targets for the maritime sector and the application of a market based measure. In line with the commitment of the co- legislators expressed in Directive (EU) 2018/410 of the European Parliament and of the Council48 , action by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) or the Union should start from 2023, including preparatory work on adoption and implementation of a measure ensuring that the sector duly contributes to the efforts needed to achieve the objectives agreed under the Paris Agreement and due consideration being given by all stakeholders. In order to increase the environmental effectiveness of EU measures and avoid unfair competition and incentives for circumvention, the scope of Regulation (EU) 2015/757 should be amended to cover ships with a gross tonnage above 400. The EU ETS should include such ships where they have annual emissions over 1 000 tonnes CO2 equivalents per year. The maritime emissions covered by the EU ETS should also include methane, which should therefore be part of the scope of Regulation (EU) 2015/757. _________________ 47Regulation (EU) 2015/757 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2015 on the monitoring, reporting and verification of carbon dioxide emissions from maritime transport, and amending Directive 2009/16/EC (OJ L 123, 19.5.2015, p. 55). 48Directive (EU) 2018/410 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2018 amending Directive 2003/87/EC to enhance cost-effective emission reductions and low-carbon investments, and Decision (EU) 2015/1814 (OJ L 76, 19.3.2018, p. 3).
2022/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 236 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 24 a (new)
(24a) The EU ETS should as much as possible avoid undue exemptions and distortive measures. Municipal waste incineration is an important source of greenhouse gas emissions and should be included under the EU ETS. The inclusion would encourage waste prevention and recycling and contribute to the economy-wide decarbonisation. Since recycling and regeneration activities are already covered by the EU ETS, the inclusion would reinforce incentives for sustainable management of waste in line with the waste hierarchy. It would complement other elements of EU waste legislation. Moreover, integrating waste incineration into the EU ETS would create a level playing field between the regions that have included municipal waste incineration under the scope, reducing the risk of tax competition between regions.
2022/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 243 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 26
(26) Achieving the Union’s emissions reduction target for 2030 while at the same time pursuing the goal of the Paris Agreement to limit global warming to 1,5 degrees will require a significant reduction in the emissions of the sectors covered by the EU ETS of 61 % compared to 2005. The Union-wide quantity of allowances of the EU ETS needs to be reduced progressively to create the necessary long-term carbon price signal and drive for this degree of decarbonisation. To this end, the linearannual reduction factor should be increased, also taking into account the inclusion of emissions from maritime transport. The latter should be derived from the emissions from maritime transport activities reported in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2015/757 for 2018 and 2019 in the Union, adjusted, from year 2021, by the linear reduction factor.
2022/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 255 #

2021/0211(COD)

(27a) The main method for allocating emission allowances in the EU ETS is auctioning. The EU ETS should therefore gradually move away from the transitional system of free allocations in order to ensure a market-based system respecting the polluter pays principle.
2022/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 306 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 30
(30) The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), established under Regulation (EU) […./..] of the European Parliament and of the Council51 , is an alternative to free allocation to address the risk of carbon leakage. To the extent that sectors and subsectors are covered by that measure, they should not receive free allocation. However, a transitional phasing-out of free allowances is needed to allow producers, importers and traders to adjust to the new regime. The reduction of free allocation should be implemented by applying a factor to free allocation for CBAM sectors, while the CBAM is phased in. This percentage (CBAM factor) should be equal to 100 % during the transitional period between the entry into force of [CBAM Regulation] and 20254, 90 % in 2026 and should be reduced by 10 percentage points each year to reach 0 % and thereby eliminate free allocation by the tenth year5, 80 % in 2026, 70 % in 2027, 50 % in 2028, 25 % in 2029 and reach 0 % in 2030. The relevant delegated acts on free allocation should be adjusted accordingly for the sectors and subsectors covered by the CBAM. The free allocation no longer provided to the CBAM sectors based on this calculation (CBAM demand) must be auctioned and the revenues will accrue to the InnovationNet-Zero Fund, so as to support inter alia innovation in low carbon technologies, carbon capture and utilisation (‘CCU’), carbon capture and geological storage (‘CCS’), renewable energy and energy storage, in a way that contributes to mitigating climate change and the upscaling of relevant technologies in a way that contributes to mitigating climate change consistently with the objectives set out in Regulation (EU) 2021/1119. Special attention should be given to projects in CBAM sectors. To respect the proportion of the free allocation available for the non-CBAM sectors, the final amount to deduct from the free allocation and to be auctioned should be calculated based on the proportion that the CBAM demand represents in respect of the free allocation needs of all sectors receiving free allocation. _________________ 51 [please insert full OJ reference]
2022/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 348 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 33
(33) The scope of the Innovation Fund referred to in Article 10a(8) of Directive 2003/87/EC should be extended to support both innovation projects and measures that implement and scale up innovative technologies that contribute significantly to decarbonisation in line with the Union´s climate targets. To reflect this, the Fund should be renamed "Net-Zero Fund". The Fund should support innovation in low-carbon technologies and processes that concern the consumption of fuels in the sectors of buildings and road transport. In addition, the Innovation Fund should serve to support investments to decarbonise the maritime transport sector, including investments in sustainable alternative fuels, such as hydrogen and ammonia that are produced from renewables, as well as zero-emission propulsion technologies like wind technologies. Considering that revenues generated from penalties raised in Regulation xxxx/xxxx [FuelEU Maritime]52 are allocated to the InnovationNet-Zero Fund as external assigned revenue in accordance with Article 21(5) of the Financial Regulation, the Commission should ensure that due consideration is given to support for innovative projects aimed at accelerating the development and deployment of renewable and low carbon fuels in the maritime sector, as specified in Article 21(1) of Regulation xxxx/xxxx [FuelEU Maritime]. To ensure sufficient funding is available for innovation within this extended scope, the InnovationNet-Zero Fund should be supplemented with 50 million allowances, stemming partly from the allowances that could otherwise be auctioned, and partly from the allowances that could otherwise be allocated for free, in accordance with the current proportion of funding provided from each source to the InnovationNet-Zero Fund. _________________ 52[add ref to the FuelEU Maritime Regulation].
2022/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 368 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 37 a (new)
(37a) It is the nature of the EU ETS that auctioning of allowances is the default allocation method, with transitional free allocation in place as a protection against the risk of carbon leakage. Free allocation of emission allowances to prevent carbon leakage should be targeted on those sectors genuinely exposed to such risks while maintaining appropriate protection against carbon leakage also in sectors outside the CBAM. The carbon leakage list should therefore be revised to reflect the different levels of exposure to carbon leakage risks. Furthermore, to provide incentives for decarbonisation and recognise emissions reductions, installations whose emissions are below the relevant benchmark values should be exempted from the cross-sectoral correction factor, in case such factor is applied.
2022/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 377 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 38
(38) The scope of the Modernisation Fund should be aligned with the most recent climate objectives of the Union by requiring that investments are consistent with the objectives of the European Green Deal and Regulation (EU) 2021/1119, and eliminating the support to any investments related to fossil fuels. In addition, the percentage of the Modernisation Fund that needs to be devoted to priority investments should be increased to 8100 %; energy efficiency should be targeted as a priority area at the demand side; and support of households to address energy poverty, including in rural and remote areas, should be included within the scope of the priority investments.
2022/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 636 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 67 a (new)
(67a) In line with Regulation (EU) 2021/1119, highest priority should be given to direct emissions reductions, which will have to be complemented by increased CO2 removals in order to achieve climate neutrality. Therefore, a future revision of the EU ETS and of the overall EU climate policy framework should also analyse how negative emissions could be included in emissions trading, including a clear scope and strict criteria and safeguards to ensure that such removals are not merely offsetting necessary emissions reductions but are genuine and permanent.
2022/02/24
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 638 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 67 b (new)
(67b) The success of the European carbon market is critical from a global perspective, as it will encourage more countries to introduce market driven carbon pricing. The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism will extend carbon pricing to imported products sold on the EU market, but the EU should at the same time engage in international cooperation for the introduction of carbon pricing mechanisms. The Commission should further analyse how linkages with other carbon markets could be established while ensuring the achievement of the EU´s own economy-wide climate target. The Commission should actively pursue the establishment of an international “Carbon club” for ensuring continuous exchange in good faith with the EU’s trade partners. Its objective should be to allow for the comparison and coordination of carbon pricing measures as well as non-carbon pricing measures with an impact on emission reduction. The Carbon club should also support the comparability of climate measures by ensuring the quality of climate monitoring, reporting and verification among its members. Membership of the club should be informal, open and on a voluntary basis for countries aiming at high climate ambition in line with the Paris Agreement.
2022/02/24
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 639 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 67 c (new)
(67c) In addition to effective carbon pricing based on a well-function emission trading system, market transparency is of key importance for enabling swift and cost-efficient emissions reductions in all sectors of the economy. To allow consumers and all actors along the supply chain to make informed choices concerning the emission embedded in products, a European system for robust carbon footprint labelling of products should be developed.
2022/02/24
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 644 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 2 – paragraph 1
1. This Directive shall apply to the activities listed in Annexes I and III, and to the of greenhouse gases listed in Annex II. Where an installation that is included in the scope of the EU ETS due to the operation of combustion units with a total rated thermal input exceeding 20 MW changes its production processes to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions and no longer meets that threshold, it shall remain in the scope of the EU ETS until the end of the relevant five year period referred to in Article 11(1), second subparagraph, follow or no longer emits greenhouse gases, it may decide to remain ing the change to its production processscope of the EU ETS.
2022/02/24
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 685 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 3a – paragraph 1
Articles 3b to 3f shall apply to the allocation and issue of allowances in respect of the aviation activities listed in Annex I. Articles 3g to 3ge shall apply in respect of the maritime transport activities listed in Annex I, in respect of CO2 and methane emissions from ships with greenhouse gas emissions above 1 000 tonnes CO2eq per year.
2022/02/24
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 769 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 3ge – paragraph 1
1. The Commission shall consider possible amendments in relation to the adoption by the International Maritime Organization of a global market-based measure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from maritime transport. In the event of the adoption of such a measure, and in any event before the 2028 global stocktake and no later than 30 September 2028, the Commission shall present a report to the European Parliament and to the Council in which it shall examine any such measure. WThe re appropriate, the Commission may follow toport shall examine the ambition and overall environmental integrity of the measures decided upon by IMO, including their general ambition in relation to targets under the Paris Agreement, to the Union economy-wide greenhouse gas emissions reduction target for 2030 and to the climate- neutrality objective as defined in Regulation (EU) 2021/1119. Where appropriate, the Commission may accompany the report with a legislative proposal to the European Parliament and to the Council to amend this Directive as appropriate, including concerning its coverage of voyages to and from the EU, in a manner that is consistent with the aim of preserving the environmental integrity and effectiveness of Union climate action, in particular the Union economy-wide greenhouse emissions reduction target for 2030 and the climate-neutrality objective as defined in Regulation (EU) 2021/1119.
2022/02/24
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 784 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 3h – paragraph 1 a (new)
From [the year of entry into force of this amendment], the provisions of this Chapter shall apply to greenhouse gas emissions permits in respect of municipal waste incineration installations. The obligation to surrender allowances in respect of emissions from these installations shall apply to emissions from the year 2025 onwards.
2022/02/24
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 838 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 11 – point a
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 3a
In addition, 2,5 % of the total quantity of allowances between [year following the entry into force of the Directive] and 2030 shall be auctioned for the Modernisation Fund. The beneficiary Member States for this amount of allowances shall be the Member States with a GDP per capita at market prices below 65 % of the Union average during the period 2016 to 2018. The funds corresponding to this quantity of allowances shall be distributed in accordance with Part B of Annex IIbNet-Zero Fund established in accordance with Article 10a(8) to support to the transition to innovative decarbonised technologies and processes, and to the upscaling of relevant technologies across the Union, in a way that contributes to mitigating climate change in line with the objectives set out in Regulation (EU) 2021/1119.
2022/02/28
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 848 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 11 – point b
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10 – paragraph 3 –introductory part
3. Member States shall determine the use of revenues generated from the auctioning of allowances, except for the revenues established as own resources in accordance with Article 311(3) TFEU and entered in the Union budget. Member States shall use their revenues generated from the auctioning of allowances referred to in paragraph 2, with the exception of the revenues used for the compensation of indirect carbon costs referred to in Article 10a(6), for one or more of the following:;
2022/02/28
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 861 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 11 – point b a (new)
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – point d
(ba) in paragraph 3, first subparagraph, point (d) is replaced by the following: "(d) forestry and soil sequestration in the Union; (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02003L0087-20210101)" Or. en
2022/02/28
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 885 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 11 – point c
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10 – paragraph 3 - subparagraph 1– point h b (new)
(hb) nature restoration of forests and other marine or land based ecosystems, including financing for the creation of nature conservation areas;
2022/02/28
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1043 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 12 – point b
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10a - paragraph 1a - subparagraph 2
By way of derogation from the previous subparagraph, for the first years of operation of Regulation [CBAM], the production of these products shall benefit from free allocation in reduced amounts. A factor reducing the free allocation for the production of these products shall be applied (CBAM factor). The CBAM factor shall be equal to 100 % for the period duringfrom the entry into force of [CBAM regulation] and the end ofuntil 31 December 2024, 90 % in 2025, 980 % in 2026 and shall be reduced by 10 percentage points each year to reach 0 % by the tenth year, 70 % in 2027, 50 % in 2028, 25 % in 2029 and reach 0 % in 2030.
2022/03/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1065 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 12 – point b
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10 – paragraph 1a – subparagraph 4
Allowances resulting from the reduction of free allocation shall be made available to support innovation and to scale up zero- and low-carbon technologies contributing significantly to climate neutrality in the Union in accordance with Article 10a(8).;
2022/03/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1122 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 12 – point d a (new)
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10a – paragraph 5
(da) paragraph 5 is replaced by the following: "5. In order to respect the auctioning share set out in Article 10, for every year in which the sum of free allocations does not reach the maximum amount that respects the auctioning share, the remaining allowances up to that amount shall be used to prevent or limit reduction of free allocations to respect the auctioning share in later years. Where, nonetheless, the maximum amount is reached, free allocations shall be adjusted accordingly. Any such adjustment shall be done in a uniform manner. (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02003L0087-20210101)However, installations whose greenhouse gas emission levels are below the average of the 10 % most efficient installations in a sector or subsector in the Union in the years 2021 and 2022 for the relevant product benchmarks shall be exempted from the adjustment." Or. en
2022/03/04
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1164 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 12 – point g
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10a – paragraph 8 – subparagraph 1
36425 million allowances from the quantity which could otherwise be allocated for free pursuant to this Article, and 875 million allowances from the quantity which could otherwise be auctioned pursuant to Article 10, as well asthe allowances referred to in Article 10(1), fourth subparagraph, and all the allowances resulting from the reduction of free allocation referred to in Article 10a(1a), shall be made available to a Fund with the objective of supporting innovation in low-carbon technologies and processes, and contribute to zero pollution objectives (the ‘Innovationand the scaling up of technologies contributing significantly to the decarbonisation of the sectors covered by this regulation (the ‘Net-Zero Fund’). Allowances that are not issued to aircraft operators due to the closure of aircraft operators and which are not necessary to cover any shortfall in surrenders by those operators, shall also be used for innovation support as referred to in the first subparagraph. The Ocean Fund established under Article 3gdb shall operate as part of the Innovation Fund.
2022/03/01
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1178 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 12 – point g
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10a – paragraph 8 – subparagraph 2
In addition, 50 million unallocated allowances from the market stability reserve shall supplement any remaining revenues from the 300 million allowances available in the period from 2013 to 2020 under Commission Decision 2010/670/EU(*), and shall be used in a timely manner for innovation and decarbonisation support as referred to in the first subparagraph. Furthermore, the external assigned revenues referred to in Article 21(2) of Regulation (EU) [FuelEU Maritime] shall be allocated to the InnovationOcean Fund as part of the Net-Zero Fund and implemented in line with this paragraph.
2022/03/01
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1187 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 12 – point g
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10a – paragraph 8 – subparagraph 3
The InnovationNet-Zero Fund shall cover the sectors listed in Annex I and Annex III, including environmentally safe carbon capture and utilisation (“CCU”) that contributes substantially to mitigating climate change, as well as products substituting carbon intensive ones produced in sectors listed in Annex I, and to help stimulate the construction and operation of innovative renewable energy and energy storage technologies, and of projects aimed at the environmentally safe capture and geological storage (“CCS”) of CO2, as well as of innovative renewable energy and energy storage technologies; in geographically balanced locations. The Innovationincluding Direct Air Capture ("DAC"). The Net-Zero Fund mayshall also support break- through innovative technologies and infrastructure to decarbonise the maritime sector anddecarbonisation in the maritime sector, through the Ocean Fund, and provide support for the production of low- and zero-carbon fuels in aviation, rail and road transport. Special attention shall be given toupport from the Fund shall include projects in sectors covered by the [CBAM regulation] to support innovation inand implementation of low carbon technologies, CCU, CCS, renewable energy and, energy storage, as well as CCU and CCS, in a way that contributes to mitigating climate change in accordance with the objectives set out in Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 for 2030 and 2050.
2022/03/01
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1200 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 12 – point g
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10a – paragraph 8 – subparagraph 4
Projects in the territory of all Member States, including small-scale projects, shall be eligible. Technologies receiving support shall be innovative and not yet commercially viable at a similar scale without support but shall represent breakthrough solutions or be sufficiently mature for application at pre-commercial scale, and/or contribute significantly to the objective of climate neutrality and could not be deployed at large scale without support.
2022/03/01
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1208 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 12 – point g
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10a – paragraph 8 – subparagraph 5
The Commission shall ensure that the allowances destined for the InnovationNet-Zero Fund are auctioned in accordance with the principles and modalities laid down in Article 10(4). Proceeds from the auctioning shall constitute external assigned revenue in accordance with Article 21(5) of the Financial Regulation. Budgetary commitments for actions extending over more than one financial year may be broken down over several years into annual instalments.
2022/03/01
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1211 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 12 – point g
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10a – paragraph 8 – subparagraph 6
Projects shall be selected on the basis of objective and transparent criteria, taking into account the extent to which projects provide a significant contribution to the Union´s climate targets, and, where relevant, the extent to which projects contribute to achieving emission reductions well below the benchmarks referred to in paragraph 2. Projects shall have the potential for widespread application or to significantly lower the costs of transitioning towards a low-carbonclimate neutral economy in the sectors concerned. Projects involving CCU shall deliver a net reduction in emissions and ensure avoidance or permanent storage of CO2. In the case of grants provided through calls for proposals, up to 60 % of the relevant costs of projects may be supported, out of which up to 40 % need not be dependent on verified avoidance of greenhouse gas emissions, provided that pre-determined milestones, taking into account the technology deployed, are attained. In the case of support provided through competitive bidding and in the case of technical assistance support, up to 100 % of the relevant costs of projects may be supported. Projects whose reduction in emissions benefit the decarbonisation of other actors in nearby geographical areas, such as the construction of relevant energy infrastructures, shall have a preferential treatment in the criteria used for the selection of projects.
2022/03/01
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1222 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 12 a (new)
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10b – paragraph 1
1. Sectors and subsectors in relation to which the product resulting from multiplying(12a) in Article 10b, paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: "1. To determine the exposure to the risk of carbon leakage for sectors and subsectors, their intensity of trade with third countries, defined as the ratio between the total value of exports to third countries plus the value of imports from third countries and the total market size for the European Economic Area (annual turnover plus total imports from third countries), shall be multiplied by their emission intensity, measured in kgCO2 , divided by their gross value added (in euros), exceeds 0,2,. If this product exceeds 2,0, these sectors and sub-sectors shall be deemed to be at high risk of carbon leakage. Such and be allocated allowances free of charge for the period up to 2030 at 100%of the quantity determined in accordance with the measures adopted pursuant to Article 10a. If this product exceeds 0,2, these sectors and sub-sectors shall be deemed to be at medium risk of carbon leakage and be allocated allowances free of charge for the period untilp to 2030 at 1060 % of the quantity determined pursuant to Article 10a. (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02003L0087-20210101)in accordance with the measures adopted pursuant to Article 10a. If this product is below 0,2, these sectors and sub-sectors shall be deemed to be at insignificant risk of carbon leakage and shall not be allocated allowances free of charge." Or. en
2022/03/01
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1227 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 12 b (new)
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10b – paragraph 4
4. Other sectors and subsectors are considered to be able to pass on more of the costs of allowances in product prices, and shall be allocated allowances free of(12b) in Article 10b, paragraph 4 is replaced by the following: "4. Sectors and subsectors with a charge at 30 % of the quantity determined pursuant to Article 10a. Unless otherwise decided in the review pursuant to Article 30,free allocations to other sectors and subsectors, except district heating, shall decrease by equal amounts after 2026 so as to reach a level of no free allocation in 2030. (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02003L0087-20210101)bon leakage indicator as referred to in paragraph 1 below 0,2 shall be deemed to be at insignificant risk of carbon leakage and shall not be allocated allowances free of charge." Or. en
2022/03/01
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1230 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 13
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10c
(13) in Article 10c, paragraph 7 is replaced by the following: “Member States shall require benefiting electricity generating installations and network operators to report, by 28 February of each year, on the implementation of their selected investments, including the balance of free allocation and investment expenditure incurred and the types of investments supported. Member States shall report on this to the Commission, and the Commission shall make such reports public.” is deleted;
2022/03/01
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1256 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 14 – point b
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 10d – paragraph 2 – introductory part
2. At least 8100 % of the financial resources from the Modernisation Fund shall be used to support investments in the following:
2022/03/01
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1401 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 19 c (new)
Directive 2003/87/EC
Article 30 – paragraph 3
(19c) In Article 30, paragraph 3 is replaced by the following: "The Commission shall report to the European Parliament and to the Council in the context of each global stocktake agreed under the Paris Agreement, in particular with regard to the need for additional Union policies and measures in view of necessary greenhouse gas reductions by the Union and its Member States, including in relation to the linear factor referred to in Article 9. The Commission may make proposals to the European Parliament and to the Council to amend this Directive where appropriate. The proposals shall ensure compliance with Union climate targets as laid down in Regulation (EU) 2021/1119, and shall represent progression over time and reflect the highest possible ambition, in line with the Paris Agreement." Or. en (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32003L0087)
2022/03/01
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1650 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Annex I – paragraph 1 – point a a (new)
Directive 2003/87/EC
Annex I – point 5
(aa) point 5 is replaced by the following: "5. When the capacity threshold of any activity in this Annex is found to be exceeded in an installation, all units in which fuels are combusted, other than units for the incineration of hazardous or municipal waste, shall be included in the greenhouse gas emission permit. (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02003L0087-20210101)” Or. en
2022/03/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1653 #

2021/0211(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Annex I – paragraph 1 – point b – point -i (new)
Directive 2003/87/EC
Annex I – table – row 1 – column 1
(-i) in the first row, the first column is replaced by the following: "Combustion of fuels in installations with a total rated thermal input exceeding 20 MW (except in installations for the incineration of hazardous or municipal waste) (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02003L0087-20210101)waste)” Or. en
2022/03/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 106 #

2021/0210(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1
(1) Maritime transport accounts for around 75% of EU external trade and 31% of EU internal trade in terms of volume, and is an integral part of global warming, with pollution directly resulting from greenhouse gas emissions having a particular impact on marine and coastal ecosystems, marine biodiversity and human health. At the same time, ship traffic to or from ports in the European Economic Area accounts for some 11% of all EU CO2 emissions from transport and 3-4% of total EU CO2 emissions. 400 million passengers embark or disembark annually in ports of Member States, including around 14 million on cruise ships. Maritime transport is therefore an essential component of Europe’s transport system and plays a critical role for the European economy. The maritime transport market is subject to strong competition between economic actors in the Union and beyond for which a level playing field is indispensable. The stability and prosperity of the maritime transport market and its economic actors rely on a clear and harmonised policy framework where maritime transport operators, ports and other actors in the sector can operate on the basis of equal opportunities. Where market distortions occur, they risk putting ship operators or ports at a disadvantage compared to competitors within the maritime transport sector or in other transport sectors. In turn, this can result in a loss of competitiveness of the maritime transport industry, and a loss of connectivity for citizens and businesses
2022/03/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 109 #

2021/0210(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1 a (new)
(1a) As it recognises the negative impact of climate change, and especially maritime transports, on oceans, ecosystems and marine biodiversity, on the vulnerability of coastal regions, this Regulation should take into account the Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate of the IPCC1a ; the Regulation (EU)2015/757 on the monitoring, reporting and verification of carbon dioxide emissions from maritime transport (MRV)1b as well as the objectives agreed upon by the Mission Starfish 2030: restore our Ocean and Waters1c. _________________ 1a IPCC, Special Report on the Ocean and Cyrosphere in a Changing Climate, 2019. United Nations, Paris Agreement, 2015. 1b Regulation (EU) 2015/757 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2015 on the monitoring, reporting and verification of carbon dioxide emissions from maritime transport, and amending Directive 2009/16/EC. 1c European Commission, Directorate- General for Research and Innovation, Lamy, P., Citores, A., Deidun, A., et al., Mission Starfish 2030: restore our ocean and waters, Publications Office, 2020.
2022/03/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 111 #

2021/0210(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1 b (new)
(1b) In view of the ecosystem services it provides to mankind, and in view of the pressures it faces, the ocean should be considered as a common good that calls for the individual and collective responsibility to protect it; the establishment of an Ocean Fund would contribute to the protection, restoration and better management of marine ecosystems largely impacted by climate change, such as marine protected areas. It should ensure as well the improvement of the energy efficiency of ships and support investment in innovative technologies and infrastructure to decarbonise the maritime transport sector, including in short-sea shipping (SSS) and ports, and the deployment of sustainable alternative fuels, such as green hydrogen and ammonia produced from renewables, and zero-emission propulsion technologies, including wind technologies.
2022/03/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 113 #

2021/0210(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 2
(2) To enhance the Union’s climate commitment under the Paris Agreement and set out the steps to be taken to achieve climate neutrality by 2050, and to translate the political commitment into a legal obligation, the Commission adopted the (amended) proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 (European Climate Law)19 as well as the Communication ‘Stepping up Europe’s 2030 climate ambition’20 . This also integrates the target of reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by at least 55% compared to 1990 levels by 2030. Accordingly, various complementary policy instruments are needed to motivate, whilst respecting the principle of technological neutrality. It is essential to foster innovation and to support research for emerging and future innovation such as emerging alternative fuels, eco-design, bio based materials, and wind propulsion via the construction of thick and rigid wings for sailboats while motivating the use of sustainably produced renewable and low- carbon fuels, included in the maritime transport sector. The necessary technology development and deployment has to happen by 2030 and could be subsidised through the Starfish 2030 Mission Restore our Oceans and Waters to prepare for much more rapid change thereafter. _________________ 19 COM(2020) 563 final 20 COM(2020) 562 final
2022/03/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 136 #

2021/0210(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 7
(7) In order to limit the administrative burden, in particular that of smaller operators, this Regulation should not apply to wooden ships of a primitive build and ships not propelled by mechanical means and focus on ships with a gross tonnage above 5 000. Even though these latter ships400, as ships above 5 000 gross tonnage represent only approximately 55% of all ships calling at ports under the Regulation (EU) 2015/757 of the European Parliament and of the Council, they are responsible for 90% of the carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from the maritime sector. The extension of this scope should also foster the development and application of the technological innovations for medium-sized ships.
2022/03/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 139 #

2021/0210(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 8 a (new)
(8a) As underlined by article 3-g-c voted in the MRV regulation, the Ocean Fund should engage maritime actors in the energy transition and ensure the restoration of degraded marine and coastal ecosystems and provide substantial resources adapted to these challenges in order to achieve the established carbon emission reduction objectives.
2022/03/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 144 #

2021/0210(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 9 a (new)
(9a) Development of new innovative propulsion technologies, such as wind propulsion, should be fostered, including through the Ocean Fund.
2022/03/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 208 #

2021/0210(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 42 a (new)
(42a) The decarbonisation of maritime transport should include the establishment of low-emission zones - Sulphur Emission Control Area (SECA) and NECA (Nitrogen Emission Control Area) as decided in the Mediterranean by the contracting parties to the Barcelona Convention in 2021 and scheduled to come into force on January 1, 2025, after validation adoption by resolution by the Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) of the International Maritime Organisation. The extension of SECA and NECA zones should apply to all European seas, especially to the Mediterranean sea, which suffers from chronic sources of pollution with adverse effects on human health and marine biodiversity.
2022/03/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 211 #

2021/0210(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 43 a (new)
(43a) The Commission should ensure implementation and availability of tools for collaboration and exchange of best practices for the maritime transport sector, as defined in the ‘Better Regulation Guidelines1a. It is essential that the regulations put in place under the Fit For 55 - Green Deal, EU ETS - as well as the European Recovery and Resilience Facility - are coherent and link actors from the maritime sector to make the EU the champion of green ships. _________________ 1a Commission Staff Working Document, Better Regulation Guidelines, SWD(2021) 305 final, European Commission, Brussels.
2022/03/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 214 #

2021/0210(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 43 b (new)
(43b) The Commission should encourage ship-owners to subscribe to the Green Marine Europe Label, a voluntary environmental certification program, which promotes the adoption of concrete measures by the maritime sector to reduce its environmental footprint.
2022/03/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 215 #

2021/0210(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 43 c (new)
(43c) The successful transition towards zero-emission and green ships requires going beyond the silo approach and implementing an integrated approach to promote innovative measures for greener ships, in line with other European legislation, such as the MRV or ETS Regulations. For example, regarding hull design, new engines and sustainable alternative fuels, wind propulsion, and operational measures that can be implemented in the short term to reduce fuel consumption and thus emissions, such as speed reduction or better route planning. Speed reduction, also referred to as slow steaming, was tested on a large scale between 2006 and 2012 due to the sharp increase in fuel prices: a 10% reduction in speed led to a reduction in consumption of around 19%1a and a corresponding reduction in emissions. _________________ 1a ‘The impact of international shipping on European air quality and climate forcing’, European Environment Agency, Technical report No 4/2013.
2022/03/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 225 #

2021/0210(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
This Regulation applies to all ships above a400 gross tonnage of 5000and above, regardless of their flag in respect to:
2022/03/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 271 #

2021/0210(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – indent 1
— -24% from 1 January 2025;
2022/03/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 273 #

2021/0210(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – indent 2
— -613% from 1 January 2030;
2022/03/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 275 #

2021/0210(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – indent 3
— -1326% from 1 January 2035;
2022/03/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 277 #

2021/0210(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – indent 4
— -2659% from 1 January 2040;
2022/03/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 279 #

2021/0210(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – indent 5
— -759% from 1 January 2045;
2022/03/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 281 #

2021/0210(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – indent 6
— -75100% from 1 January 2050.
2022/03/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 411 #

2021/0210(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 – paragraph 3
3. Notwithstanding Article 19(1), the verifier shall issue a FuelEU certificate of compliance once the penalties referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article have been paid. The actions referred to in this Article as well as the proof of the financial payments in accordance with Article 21 shall be recorded in the FuelEU certificate of compliance.deleted
2022/03/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 420 #

2021/0210(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 1
1. The penalties referred to in Article 20(1) and 20(2) shall be allocated, through the Ocean Fund, to support common projects aimed at the rapid deployment of renewable and low carbon fuels in the maritime sector. Projects financed by the funds collected from the penalties shall stimulate the production of greater quantities of renewable and low carbon fuels for the maritime sector, facilitate the construction of appropriate bunkering facilities or electric connection ports in ports, and support the development, testing and deployment of the most innovative European technologies, such as wind propulsion, in the fleet to achieve significant emission reductions.
2022/03/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 94 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6
(6) The Porto Declaration of 8 May 2021 reaffirmed the European Council’s pledge to work towards a social Europe ensuring a fair transition, and its determination to continue deepening the concrete implementation of the European Pillar of Social Rights at EU and national level, with due regard for respective competences and the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 106 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 8
(8) Those amendments have differing economic and social impacts on the different sectors of the economy, on the citizens, and the Member States. In particular, the inclusion of greenhouse gas emissions from buildings and road transport into the scope of Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and the Council31 should provide an additional economic incentive to invest into the reduction of fossil fuel consumption and thereby accelerate the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Combined with other measures, this should, in the medium to long term, reduce the costs for buildings and road transport, and provide new opportunities for job creation and investmentsustainable investment, fully aligned with the European Green Deal goals. _________________ 31 Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 2003 establishing a system for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Union (OJ L 275, 25.10.2003, p. 32).
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 132 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 10
(10) The increase in the price for fossil fuels may disproportionally affect vulnerable households, vulnerable micro- enterprises and vulnerable transport users who spend a larger part of their incomes on energy and transport, who, in certain regions, including in rural, insular, mountainous, remote and less accessible areas or for less developed regions or territories, including the outermost regions and less developed peri-urban areas, do not have access to alternative, affordable mobility and transport solutions and who may lack the financial capacity to invest into the reduction of fossil fuel consumption.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 163 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 12 a (new)
(12a) Mobility poverty has no clear Union-level or national definitions are available. However, the problem is becoming more pressing to address as a result of the increasing phase-out requirements for combustion engine vehicles, high fuel prices, or high dependencies on transport availability, accessibility and costs to go to work or for daily mobility needs due to living in rural, insular, outermost regions, mountainous, remote and less accessible areas or for less developed regions or territories, including less developed peri-urban areas.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 180 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13
(13) A Social Climate (‘the Fund’) should therefore be established to provide funds to the Member States to support their policies to address the social impacts of the emissions trading for buildings and road transport on vulnerable households, vulnerable micro-enterprises and vulnerable transport users. This should be achieved notably through temporary income support and measures and investments intended to reduce reliance on fossil fuels through increased energy efficiency of buildings, decarbonisation of heating and cooling of buildings, including the integration of energy from renewable sources, and granting improved access to zero- and low-emission mobility and transport to the benefit of vulnerable households, vulnerable micro-enterprises and vulnerable transport users.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 209 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 14
(14) For that purpose, each Member State should submit to the Commission a Social Climate Plan (‘the Plan’). Those Plans shouldprepare together with the relevant stakeholders listed in Article 8.1 of Regulation (EU) 2021/1060 (CPR) such as the social partners, other relevant bodies representing civil society and regional and local authorities and submit to the Commission a Social Climate Plan (‘the Plan’). Those Plans should contribute to the implementation of the principles of the European Pillar of Social Rights and the achievement the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals while ensuring that no one is left behind as well as pursue two objectives. Firstly, they should provide vulnerable households, vulnerable micro-enterprises and vulnerable transport users the necessary resources to finance and carry out investments in energy efficiency, decarbonisation of heating and cooling, in zero- and low-emission vehicles and mobility. Secondly, they should mitigate the impact of the increase in the cost of fossil fuels on the most vulnerable and thereby prevent energy and transport poverty during the transition period until such investments have been implemented. The Plans should have an investment component promoting the long-term solution of reduce fossil fuels reliance and could envisage other measures, including temporary direct income support to mitigate adverse income effects in the shorter term.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 210 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 14
(14) For that purpose, each Member State should prepare together with the relevant stakeholders listed in Article 8.1 of Regulation (EU) 2021/1060 such as the social partners, regional and local authorities and submit to the Commission a Social Climate Plan (‘the Plan’). Those Plans should contribute to the implementation of the principles of the European Pillar of Social Rights and the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals while ensuring that no one is left behind as well as pursue two objectives. Firstly, they should provide vulnerable households, vulnerable micro-enterprises and vulnerable transport users the necessary resources to finance and carry out investments in energy efficiency, decarbonisation of heating and cooling, in zero- and low-emission vehicles and mobility. Secondly, they should mitigate the impact of the increase in the cost of fossil fuels on the most vulnerable and thereby prevent energy and transport poverty during the transition period until such investments have been implemented. The Plans should have an investment component promoting the long-term solution of reduce fossil fuels reliance and could envisage other measures, including temporary direct income support to mitigate adverse income effects in the shorter term.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 218 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 14 a (new)
(14a) Particular attention needs to be paid to tenants in the private rental market. Those tenants include vulnerable households in energy poverty and lower middle-income ones, that are significantly affected by the price impacts of increased heating costs or by higher rental prices following renovation, but are not in a position to renovate the building they occupy. As part of their Social Climate Plans, Member States should therefore develop, in consultation with landlords, specific measures and investments to support vulnerable tenants on the private rental market in order to make renovation measures and contribute to the Union’s climate targets.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 229 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15
(15) Member States, in consultation with the stakeholders listed in Article 8.1 of Regulation (EU) 2021/1060 (CPR) such as social partners, other relevant bodies representing civil society, local and regional level authorities, are best placed to design and to implement Plans that are adapted and targeted to their local, regional and national circumstances as their existing policies in the relevant areas and planned use of other relevant EU funds. In that manner, the broad diversity of situations, the specific knowledge of local and regional governments, research and innovation and industrial relations and social dialogue structures, as well as national traditions, can best be respected and contribute to the effectiveness and efficiency of the overall support to the vulnerable.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 230 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15
(15) Member States, in consultation with the stakeholders listed in Article 8.1 of Regulation (EU) 2021/1060 (CPR) such as social partners, local and regional level authorities, are best placed to design and to implement Plans that are adapted and targeted to their local, regional and national circumstances as their existing policies in the relevant areas and planned use of other relevant EU funds. In that manner, the broad diversity of situations, the specific knowledge of local and regional governments, research and innovation and industrial relations and social dialogue structures, as well as national traditions, can best be respected and contribute to the effectiveness and efficiency of the overall support to the vulnerable.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 278 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 18
(18) Taking into account the importance of tackling climate change in line with Paris Agreement commitments, the commitment to the European Pillar of Social Rights and the commitment to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, the actions under this Regulation should contribute to the achievement of the target that 30% of all expenditure under the 2021- 2027 multiannual financial framework should be spent on mainstreaming climate objectives and should contribute to the ambition of providing 10% of annual spending to biodiversity objectives in 2026 and 2027, while considering the existing overlaps between climate and biodiversity goals. For this purpose, the methodology set out in Annex II of Regulation (EU) 2021/1060 of the European Parliament and of the Council33 should be used to tag the expenditures of the Fund. The Fund should support activities that fully respect the climate and environmental standards and priorities of the Union and comply with the principle of ‘do no significant harm’ within the meaning of Article 17 of Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council34 . Only such measures and investments should be included in the Plans. Direct income support measures should as a rule be considered as having an insignificant foreseeable impact on environmental objectives, and as such be considered compliant with the principle of ‘do no significant harm’. The Commission intends to issue technical guidance to the Member States well ahead of the preparation of the Plans. The guidance will explain how the measures and investments must comply with the principle of ‘do no significant harm’ within the meaning of Article 17 of Regulation (EU) 2020/852. The Commission intends to present in 2021 a proposal for a Council Recommendation on how to address the social aspects of the green transition. _________________ 33 Regulation (EU) 2021/1060 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 June 2021 laying down common provisions on the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund Plus, the Cohesion Fund, the Just Transition Fund and the European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund and financial rules for those and for the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund, the Internal Security Fund and the Instrument for Financial Support for Border Management and Visa Policy (OJ L 231, 30.6.2021, p. 159). 34 Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2020 on the establishment of a framework to facilitate sustainable investment, and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 (OJ L 198, 22.6.2020, p. 13).
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 279 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 18
(18) Taking into account the importance of tackling climate change in line with Paris Agreement commitments, and the commitment to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, the actions under this Regulation should contribute to the achievement of the target that 30% of all expenditure under the 2021- 2027 multiannual financial framework should be spent on mainstreaming climate objectives and should contribute to the ambition of providing 10% of annual spending to biodiversity objectives in 2026 and 2027, while considering the existing overlaps between climate and biodiversity goals. For this purpose, the methodology set out in Annex II of Regulation (EU) 2021/1060 of the European Parliament and of the Council33 should be used to tag the expenditures of the Fund. The Fund should support only activities that fully respect the climate and environmental standards and priorities of the Union and comply with the principle of ‘do no significant harm’ within the meaning of Article 17 of Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council34 . Only such measures and investments should be included in the Plans. Direct income support measures should as a rule be considered as having an insignificant foreseeable impact on environmental objectives, and as such be considered compliant with the principle of ‘do no significant harm’. The Commission intends to issue technical guidance to the Member States well ahead of the preparation of the Plans. The guidance will explain how the measures and investments must comply with the principle of ‘do no significant harm’ within the meaning of Article 17 of Regulation (EU) 2020/852. The Commission intends to present in 2021 a proposal for a Council Recommendation on how to address the social aspects of the green transition. _________________ 33 Regulation (EU) 2021/1060 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 June 2021 laying down common provisions on the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund Plus, the Cohesion Fund, the Just Transition Fund and the European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund and financial rules for those and for the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund, the Internal Security Fund and the Instrument for Financial Support for Border Management and Visa Policy (OJ L 231, 30.6.2021, p. 159). 34 Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2020 on the establishment of a framework to facilitate sustainable investment, and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 (OJ L 198, 22.6.2020, p. 13).
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 299 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 20
(20) Member States should submit their Plans together with the update of their integrated national energy and climate plans in accordance with Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council35 , after the consultation with stakeholders listed in Article 8.1 of Regulation (EU) 2021/1060 such as social partners, local and regional level authorities. The Plans should include the measures to be financed, their estimated costs and the national contribution. They should also include key milestones and targets to assess the effective implementation of the measures. _________________ 35 Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the Governance of the Energy Union and Climate Action, amending Regulations (EC) No 663/2009 and (EC) No 715/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council, Directives 94/22/EC, 98/70/EC, 2009/31/EC, 2009/73/EC, 2010/31/EU, 2012/27/EU and 2013/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council, Council Directives 2009/119/EC and (EU) 2015/652 and repealing Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 328, 21.12.2018, p. 1).
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 300 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 20
(20) Member States should submit their Plans together with the update of their integrated national energy and climate plans in accordance with Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council35 , after consultation of social partners, other relevant bodies representing civil society and regional and local authorities. The Plans should include the measures to be financed, their estimated costs and the national contribution. They should also include key milestones and targets to assess the effective implementation of the measures. _________________ 35 Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the Governance of the Energy Union and Climate Action, amending Regulations (EC) No 663/2009 and (EC) No 715/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council, Directives 94/22/EC, 98/70/EC, 2009/31/EC, 2009/73/EC, 2010/31/EU, 2012/27/EU and 2013/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council, Council Directives 2009/119/EC and (EU) 2015/652 and repealing Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 328, 21.12.2018, p. 1).
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 339 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 23
(23) The financial envelope of the Fund should, in principle, be commensurate to amounts corresponding to at least 25% of the expected revenues from the inclusion of buildings and road transport into the scope of Directive 2003/87/EC in the period 2026-2032. Pursuant to Council Decision (EU, Euratom) 2020/205341 , Member States should make those revenues available to the Union budget as own resources. Member States are to finance 50% of the total costs of their Plan themselves. For this purpose, as well as for investment and measures to accelerate and alleviate the required transition for citizens negatively affected, Member States should inter alia use their expected revenues from emissions trading for buildings and road transport under Directive 2003/87/EC for that purpose. _________________ 41 Council Decision (EU, Euratom) 2020/2053 of 14 December 2020 on the system of own resources of the European Union and repealing Decision 2014/335/EU, Euratom (OJ L 424, 15.12.2020, p. 1).
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 342 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 23 a (new)
(23a) To ensure that financial support provided by the Fund can reach vulnerable households, vulnerable micro- enterprises, vulnerable transport users in the initial years of the entry into force of the Fund, Member States, upon a request submitted together with the Social Climate Plan, can receive an amount of up to 13% of their financial allocation in the form of pre-financing within two months after the adoption by the Commission of the legal commitments;
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 363 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 27
(27) In order to facilitate the preparation of the Social Climate Plan and to ensure transparent rules for monitoring and evaluation, the power to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union should be delegated to the Commission in respect of setting out the template based on which Member States shall prepare their Social Climate Plans and the common indicators for reporting on the progress and for the purpose of monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the Plans. It is of particular importance that the Commission carry out appropriate consultations during its preparatory work, including at expert level, and that those consultations be conducted in accordance with the principles laid down in the Interinstitutional Agreement on Better Law-Making of 13 April 2016. In particular, to ensure equal participation in the preparation of delegated acts, the European Parliament and the Council receive all documents at the same time as Member States' experts, and their experts systematically have access to meetings of Commission expert groups dealing with the preparation of delegated acts.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 368 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 28
(28) The implementation of the Fund should be carried out in line with the principle of sound financial management, including the protection of the Union budget in the case of breaches of the principles of the rule of law, the effective prevention and prosecution of fraud, tax fraud, tax evasion, corruption and conflicts of interest.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 395 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 3
The measures and investments supported by the Fund shall benefit households, micro-enterprises and transport users, which are vulnerable and particularly affected by the inclusion of greenhouse gas emissions from buildings and road transport into the scope of Directive 2003/87/EC, especially households in energy poverty and citizens without public transport alternative to individual cars (in remote and rural areas)in mobility poverty.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 400 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 3
The measures and investments supported by the Fund shall benefit households, micro-enterprises and transport users, which are vulnerable and particularly affected by the inclusion of greenhouse gas emissions from buildings and road transport into the scope of Directive 2003/87/EC, especially vulnerable consumers, households in energy poverty and citizens without public transport alternative to individual cars (in remote and rural areas).
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 410 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 4
The general objective of the Fund is to contribute to thesocially fair transition towards climate neutrality, notably by addressing the social impacts of the transition and inclusion of greenhouse gas emissions from buildings and road transport into the scope of Directive 2003/87/EC. The specific objective of the Fund is to support vulnerable households, vulnerable micro-enterprises and vulnerable transport users, including those with low capacity to invest in, or limited access to, alternative heating, cooling and transport modes through temporary direct income support and through measures and investments intended to increase energy efficiency of buildings, decarbonisation of heating and cooling of buildings, including the integration of energy from renewable sources, and granting improved access to zero- and low-emission mobility and transport with the objective to phase out fossil fuels dependence and to ensure long-term environmental sustainability.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 413 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 4
The general objective of the Fund is to contribute to thea socially fair transition towards climate neutrality notably by addressing the social impacts of the inclusion of greenhouse gas emissions from buildings and road transport into the scope of Directive 2003/87/EC. The specific objective of the Fund is to support vulnerable households, vulnerable micro- enterprises and vulnerable transport users through temporary direct income support and through measures and investments intended to increase energy efficiency of buildings, decarbonisation of heating and cooling of buildings, including the integration of energy from renewable sources, and granting improved access to zero- and low-emission mobility and transport with the objective to gradually phase out fossil fuels dependence.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 444 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 2
(2) ‘energy poverty’ means energy povertya household’s lack of access to essential energy services that underpin a decent standard of living and health, including adequate warmth, cooling, lighting, and energy to power appliances, in the relevant national context, existing social policy and other relevant policies as defined in point [(49)] of Article 2 of Directive (EU) [yyyy/nnn] of the of the European Parliament and of the Council50 ; _________________ 50 [Directive (EU) [yyyy/nnn] of the of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ C […], […], p. […]).] [Proposal for recast of Directive 2012/27/EU on energy efficiency]
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 447 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 2 a (new)
(2a) ‘mobility poverty’ means households that have a disproportionate share of mobility expenditure to their disposable income or a limited availability of affordable public or alternative modes of transport required to meet essential socio-economic needs, with a particular focus on households in rural, insular, outermost regions, mountainous, remote and less accessible areas or less developed regions or territories, including less developed (peri-)urban areas, caused by one or a combination of factors: high fuel prices, the phase-out of internal combustion engine cars, high costs for the replacement of internal combustion engine cars with zero-emission cars, high- costs or lack of availability of adequate, affordable public or alternative modes of transport;
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 468 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 11
(11) ‘vulnerable households’ means households in energy poverty or households, including lower middle- income onehouseholds, that are significantly affected by the transition towards climate neutrality, especially the price impacts of the incluextension of buildings into the scope of Directive 2003/87/EC to buildings and road transport and lack the means to renovate the building they occupy;
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 479 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 12
(12) ‘vulnerable micro-enterprises’ means micro-enterprises that are significantly affected by the transition towards climate neutrality, especially the price impacts of the incluextension of buildings into the scope of Directive 2003/87/EC to buildings and road transport and lack the means to renovate the building they occupy or to purchase zero- and low-emission vehicles;
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 482 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 12
(12) ‘vulnerable micro-enterprises’ means micro-enterprises that are significantly affected by the transition towards climate neutrality, especially the price impacts of the inclusion of buildings and road transport into the scope of Directive 2003/87/EC and lack the means to renovate the building they occupy or to purchase zero-emission vehicles;
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 498 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 13
(13) ‘vulnerable transport users’ means transport users, including from lower middle-income households, that are significantly affected by the price impacts of the inclusion of road transport into the scope of Directive 2003/87/EC and lack the means to purchase zero- and low- emission vehicles or to switch to alternative sustainable modes of transport, including public transport, particularly in rural and remote areas.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 500 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 13
(13) ‘vulnerable transport users’ means transport users, including from lower middle-income households, that are significantly affected by the price impacts of the inclusion of road transport intotransition towards climate neutrality and at risk of mobility poverty, especially because of the price impacts of the extension of the scope of Directive 2003/87/EC to road transport and lack the means to purchase zero- and low- emission vehicles or to switch to alternative sustainable modes of transport, including public transport, particularly in rural and remote areas and outermost regions.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 515 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1
1. Each Member State shall prepare, in consultation with the relevant stakeholders listed in Article 8, paragraph 1 of Regulation (EU) 2021/1060 (CPR regulation) such as social partners, other civil society organisations and local and regional authorities, and submit to the Commission a Social Climate Plan (‘the Plan’) together with the update to the integrated national energy and climate plan referred to in Article 14(2) of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 in accordance with the procedure and timeline laid down in that Article. The Plan shall contain a coherent set of measures and investments to address the impact of the transition towards climate neutrality, especially energy and mobility poverty including the impact of carbon pricing on vulnerable households, vulnerable micro-enterprises and vulnerable transport users in order to ensure affordable heating, cooling and mobility while accompanying and accelerating necessary measures to meet the climate targets of the Union.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 516 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1
1. Each Member State shall prepare, in consultation with the relevant stakeholders listed in Article 8, paragraph 1 of Regulation (EU) 2021/1060 such as social partners, local and regional authorities and submit to the Commission a Social Climate Plan (‘the Plan’) together with the update to the integrated national energy and climate plan referred to in Article 14(2) of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 in accordance with the procedure and timeline laid down in that Article. The Plan shall contain a coherent set of measures and investments to address the impact of the transition towards climate neutrality, especially energy and mobility poverty including the impact of carbon pricing on vulnerable households, vulnerable micro-enterprises and vulnerable transport users in order to ensure affordable heating, cooling and mobility while accompanying and accelerating necessary measures to meet the climate targets of the Union.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 535 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2
2. The Plan may include national measures providing temporary direct income support to vulnerable households and households that are vulnerable transport users to reduce the impact of the increase in the price of fossil fuels and especially resulting from the inclusion of buildings and road transport into the scope of Directive 2003/87/EC.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 562 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 3 – point b
(b) finance measures and investments to increase the uptake of zero- and low- , accessibility, affordability and infrastructure development of zero-emission mobility and transport.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 581 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point a a (new)
(aa) detailed quantitative and qualitative information on energy and mobility poverty concerning the following: a mapping of vulnerable households, vulnerable micro-enterprises and vulnerable transport users identified at the start of the Plan, on the basis of the definition in Article 2;
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 586 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) concrete accompanying policy and other measures needed to accomplish the measures and investments of the Plan and reduce the effects referred to in point (c) as well as information on existing or planned financing of measures and investments from other Union, international, public or private sources;
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 599 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point c
(c) an estimate of the likely effects of that increase in prices on households, and in particular on incidence of energy poverty and mobility poverty, on micro- enterprises and on transport users, comprising in particular an estimate and the identification of vulnerable households, vulnerable micro- enterprises and vulnerable transport users; these impacts are to be analysed with a sufficient level of regional disaggregation, taking into account elements such as access to public transport and basic services and identifying the areas mostly affected, particularly territories which are remote such as outermost regions and rural;
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 602 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
(ca) indicative national targets and objectives to reduce the number of vulnerable households, vulnerable micro- enterprises and vulnerable transport users over the duration of the Plan, including an indicative timetable with intermediary targets and objectives;
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 609 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point d
(d) where the Plan provides for measures referred to in Article 3(2), the criteria for the identification of eligible final recipients, the indication of the envisaged time limit for the measures in question and their justification on the basis of a quantitative estimate and a qualitative explanation of how the measures in the Plan are expected to reduce energy and transportmobility poverty and the vulnerability of households, micro-enterprises and transport users to an increase of road transport and heating fuel prices;
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 631 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point i
(i) the arrangements for the effective monitoring and implementation of the Plan by the Member State concerned, to be undertaken in consultation with the relevant stakeholders listed in Article 8, paragraph 1 of Regulation (EU)2021/1060 (CPR Regulation) such as social partners, other relevant bodies representing civil society and local and regional authorities, in particular of the proposed milestones and targets, including indicators for the implementation of measures and investments, which, where relevant, shall be those available with the Statistical office of the European Union European Statistical Office and the European Energy Poverty Observatory as identified by Commission Recommendation 2020/156354 on energy poverty; _________________ 54 OJ L 357, 27.10.2020, p. 35.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 632 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point i
(i) the arrangements for the effective monitoring and implementation of the Plan by the Member State concerned, to be undertaken in consultation with the relevant stakeholders listed in Article 8, paragraph 1 of Regulation (EU)2021/1060 such as social partners, local and regional authorities, in particular of the proposed milestones and targets, including indicators for the implementation of measures and investments, which, where relevant, shall be those available with the Statistical office of the European Union European Statistical Office and the European Energy Poverty Observatory as identified by Commission Recommendation 2020/156354 on energy poverty; _________________ 54 OJ L 357, 27.10.2020, p. 35.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 645 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. The Commission shall be empowered to adopt, within three months after the entry into force of this Regulation, a delegated act in accordance with Article 25 to supplement this Regulation in order to set out a template based on which Member States shall prepare their Social Climate Plan.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 662 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 2 – point c
(c) zero- and low-emission mobility and transport;
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 669 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 2 – point d
(d) greenhouse gas emissions reductions; and ending the fossil fuel dependence;
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 675 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 2 – point e
(e) reductions in the number of vulnerable households, especially households in energy poverty and mobility poverty, of vulnerable micro-enterprises and of vulnerable transport users, including in rural and remote areas and outermost regions.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 688 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 3
3. The Fund shall only support measures and investments respecting the principle of ‘do no significant harm’ referred to in Article 17 of Regulation (EU) 2020/852 and shall aim principally at improving the positions of vulnerable consumers and households in the transition process.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 691 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Member States shall only be eligible to receive funding under this Regulation if they have set out the date by which their national greenhouse gas emissions and removals regulated under Union law shall be balanced. By 1 January 2025, the Commission shall assess whether aggregated climate- neutrality targets are sufficient to collectively achieve the Union climate- neutrality target set out in Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU)2021/1119 (‘European Climate Law’). The Commission shall accompany its assessment, as appropriate, with a legislative proposal to amend the respective legislation setting out legally binding individual Member State minimum climate-neutrality targets to fulfil the Union’s collective climate neutrality objective.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 726 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – point a
(a) support building renovations, especially for those occupying worst- performing buildings, with a special attention to tenants, including in the form of financial support or fiscal incentives such as deductibility of renovation costs from the rent, independently of the ownership of the buildings concerned and support for renovation of social housing;
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 738 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – point b
(b) contribute to the decarbonisation, including the electrification, of heating and cooling of, and cooking in, buildings and the integration of energy from renewable sources that contribute to the achievements of energy savings including subsidies and zero-interest loans to invest in products and services to increase the energy efficiency of buildings and to integrate renewable energy sources in buildings;
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 766 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – point d
(d) provide access to zero- and low- emission vehicles and bikes, including financial support or fiscal incentives for their purchase as well as for appropriate public and private infrastructure, including for recharging and refuelling; for support concerning low-emission vehicles, a timetable for gradually reducing the support shall be provided;
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 779 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – point f
(f) support public and private entities in developing and providing affordable zero- and low-emission mobility and transport services and the uptake of attractive active mobility options for rural, insular, mountainous, remote and less accessible areas or for less developed regions or territories, including less developed peri- urban areas.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 782 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – point f
(f) support public and private entities in developing and providing affordable zero- and low-emission mobility and transport services and the uptake of attractive active mobility options for rural, insular, mountainous, remote and less accessible areas, including the outermost regions or for less developed regions or territories, including less developed peri- urban areas.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 845 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 2
2. The financial envelope for the implementation of the Fund for the period 2028-2032 shall be EUR 48 500 000 000 in current prices, subject to the availability of the amounts under the annual ceilings of the applicable multiannual financial framework referred to in Article 312 TFEU.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 851 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Each year, the programmed baseline allocation in the EU budget should be reinforced in case there is any increase of the carbon price, as this raise would create additional burden on the vulnerable households and microenterprises as well as vulnerable transport users. Such annual reinforcements should correspond to the carbon price increase and be accommodated within the MFF by means of an automatic ‘upward adjustment’ of the ceiling of Heading 3 and the payment ceiling, the mechanism for which is to be provided for in the MFF regulation according to Article 312 TFEU.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 886 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1
1. Support under the Fund shall be additional to the support provided under other Union and national funds, programmes and instruments. Measures and investments supported under the Fund may receive support from other Union funds, programmes and instruments provided that such support does not cover the same cost.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 930 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 2 – point a – point i
(i) whether the Plan represents a response to the social impact on and challenges faced by vulnerable households, vulnerable micro-enterprises and vulnerable transport users in the Member State concerned from establishthe transition towards climate neutrality, especially from extending the emission trading system forto buildings and road transport established pursuant to Chapter IVa of Directive 2003/87/EC, especially households in energy poverty and mobility poverty, duly taking into account the challenges identified in the assessments of the Commission of the update of the concerned Member State’s integrated national energy and climate plan and of its progress pursuant to Article 9(3), and Articles 13 and 29 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999, as well as in the Commission recommendations to Member States issued pursuant to Article 34 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 in view of the long-term objective of climate neutrality in the Union by 2050. This shall take into account the specific challenges and the financial allocation of the Member State concerned;
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 940 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 2 – point a – point ii a (new)
(iia) whether the Plan is expected to ensure that no measure or investment included in the Plan does benefit micro- enterprises that do not respect applicable working conditions resulting from relevant national labour law and collective agreements;
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 952 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 2 – point b – point i
(i) whether the Plan is expected to have a lasting impact on the on the EU’s 2030 target, on climate neutrality and on the challenges addressed by that Plan and in particular on vulnerable households, vulnerable micro- enterprises and vulnerable transport users, especially households in energy poverty and mobility poverty, in the Member State concerned;
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 978 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. On the basis of the assessment in accordance with Article 15, the Commission shall decide on the Plan of a Member State, by means of an implementing act, within sixthree months from the date of the submission of that Plan pursuant to Article 3(1) of this Regulation.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 980 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point b
(b) the Union financial allocation allocated in accordance with Articles 13 and 13a of this Regulation to be paid in pre-financing and instalments once the Member State has satisfactorily fulfilled the relevant milestones and targets identified in relation to the implementation of the Plan, which shall be subject, for the period 2028-2032, to the availability of the amounts referred to in Article 9(2) of this Regulation under the annual ceilings of the multiannual financial framework referred to in Article 312 TFEU;
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 991 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 1
1. Where a Social Climate Plan, including relevant milestones and targets, is no longer achievable, either in whole or in part, by the Member State concerned because of objective circumstances, in particular because of the actual direct effects of the emission trading system for buildings and road transport established pursuant to Chapter IVa of Directive 2003/87/EC, the Member State concerned may in consultation with the relevant stakeholders listed in Article 8, paragraph 1 of Regulation (EU) 2021/1060 (CPR regulation) such as social partners, other relevant bodies representing civil society and local and regional authorities, submit to the Commission an amendment of its Plan to include the necessary and duly justified changes. Member States may request technical support for the preparation of such request.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 992 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 1
1. Where a Social Climate Plan, including relevant milestones and targets, is no longer achievable, either in whole or in part, by the Member State concerned because of objective circumstances, in particular because of the actual direct effects of the emission trading system for buildings and road transport established pursuant to Chapter IVa of Directive 2003/87/EC, the Member State concerned may, in consultation with the relevant stakeholders listed in Article 8, paragraph 1 of Regulation (EU) 2021/1060 such as social partners, local and regional authorities, submit to the Commission an amendment of its Plan to include the necessary and duly justified changes. Member States may request technical support for the preparation of such request.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 1009 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph 1
1. After the Commission has adopted a decision as referred to in Article 16, it shall in due time conclude an agreement with the Member State concerned constituting an individual legal commitment within the meaning of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2018/1046 covering the period 20254-2027. That agreement may be concluded at the earliest one year before the year of the start of the auctions under Chapter IVa of Directive 2003/87/EC.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 1028 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 – paragraph 1
1. In implementing the Fund, the Member States, as beneficiaries of funds under the Fund, shall take all the appropriate measures to protect the financial interests of the Union and to ensure that the use of funds in relation to measures and investments supported by the Fund complies with the applicable Union and national law, in particular regarding the protection of the Union budget in the case of breaches of the principles of the rule of law, the prevention, detection and correction of fraud, corruption and conflicts of interests. To this effect, the Member States shall provide an effective and efficient internal control system as further detailed in Annex III and the recovery of amounts wrongly paid or incorrectly used. Member States may rely on their regular national budget management systems.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 1030 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 – paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. In implementing the Fund, the Commission shall take all the appropriate measures in accordance with Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2020/2092 to ensure the protection of funds in relation to measures and investments supported by the Fund in the case of breaches of the principles of the rule of law in the Member States. The Commission shall provide, to that effect, an effective and efficient internal control system and the recovery of amounts wrongly paid or incorrectly used.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 1047 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 2
2. The recipients of Union funding shall acknowledge the origin of those funds and ensure the visibility of the Union funding, in particular when promoting the actions and their results, by providing coherent, effective and proportionate targeted information to multiple audiences, including the media and the public.deleted
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 1051 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 a (new)
Article 22 a Visibility of Union funding 1. Each Member State and each intermediary entities benefiting from support under Article 8 shall ensure: (a) the visibility for final beneficiaries of Union support in all activities relating to operations supported by the Fund including by displaying the emblem of the Union and an appropriate funding statement that reads “funded by the European Union - Social Climate Fund” on documents and communication material; (b) communication to Union citizens of the role and achievements of the Fund through a single EU website portal in all official Member States languages, providing access to all programmes involving that Member State; (c) a short description of the operation, proportionate to the level of support, including its aims and results, and highlighting the financial support from the Union to be provided on their official website and social media sites, where such sites exist; (c) the display for operations involving physical investment or equipment durable plaques or billboards clearly visible to the final beneficiaries and the public, that present the emblem of the Union, as soon as the physical implementation of operations involving physical investment starts or purchased equipment is installed; (d) communication for operations involving financial instruments, including for temporary direct income support in accordance with Article 6(1), the amount of support from the Fund to the final recipients.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 1053 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. Each Member State concerned shall, on a biennial basis, and in consultation with the relevant stakeholders listed in Article 8, paragraph 1 of Regulation (EU)2021/1060 (CPR regulation) such as social partners, other relevant bodies representing civil society and local and regional authorities, report to the Commission on the implementation of its Plan as part of its integrated national energy and climate progress report pursuant to Article 17 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 and in accordance with Article 28 thereof. The Member States concerned shall include in their progress report:
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 1058 #
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 1063 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) when applicable, detailed information on progress towards the national indicative targets and objectives to reduce the number of households in energand micro-enterprises in energy poverty and mobility poverty;
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 1088 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 1
1. By 1 July 20287, the Commission shall provide the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions with an evaluation report on the implementation and functioning of the Fund.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 1103 #

2021/0206(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 25 – paragraph 2
2. The power to adopt delegated acts referred to in Article 4(2a) and 23(4) shall be conferred on the Commission for an indeterminate period of time.
2022/02/23
Committee: EMPLENVI
Amendment 67 #

2021/0205(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 2 a (new)
(2a) The largest increases in greenhouse gas emissions are expected in the aviation sector, with air traffic levels equivalent to the pre-COVID period, as they are usually not prioritised in national policies. This is why a harmonised legal framework should be put in place at European level to promote the decarbonisation of the airline industry while preserving its competitiveness.
2022/02/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 87 #

2021/0205(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6 a (new)
(6a) To meet its commitment of net zero carbon emissions by 2050, the aviation sector faces a major challenge that requires a comprehensive approach and carbon footprint reductions at all levels, coming from the deployment at a large scale of sustainable fuels to more frugal aircraft in the future, but also a reduction in the environmental footprint on the ground as runway equipment accounts for 4% of an airport's CO2 emissions.
2022/02/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 151 #

2021/0205(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 22
(22) Airports covered by this Regulation should ensure that all the necessary infrastructure is provided for delivery, storage and refuelling of sustainable aviation fuel, so as not to constitute an obstacle with respect to the uptake of such sustainable aviation fuel. If necessary, the Agency should be able to require a Union airport to provide information on the infrastructure available allowing for seamless distribution and refuelling of aircraft operators with sustainable aviation fuels. The role of the Agency should allow airports and airlines to have a common focal point, in the event where technical clarification is necessary on the availability of fuel infrastructure. When electric or hydrogen-powered aircrafts become mature and commercially available, it will be necessary for airports covered by this Regulation to take all necessary measures to facilitate an appropriate infrastructure for hydrogen and electric recharging for aircrafts, in accordance with the respective deployment plan of the national policy framework, as set out in a Regulation on the deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure.
2022/02/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 213 #

2021/0205(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – indent 10 b (new)
- ‘final destination’ means the ultimate destination airport of a single or multi-segment journey as planned and envisaged by the legal transaction;
2022/02/25
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 132 #

2021/0203(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 11
(11) This Directive takes a step forward towards climate neutrality by 2050 , under which energy efficiency is to be treated as an energy source in its own right. The energy efficiency first principle is an overarching principle that should be taken into account across all sectors, going beyond the energy system, at all levels, including in the financial sector. Energy efficiency solutions should be considered as the first option in policy, planning and investment decisions, when setting new rules for the supply side and other policy areas, providing that they lead to a reduction of GHG emissions per unit of final energy consumption. While the energy efficiency first principle should be applied without prejudice to other legal obligations, objectives and principles, they should also not hamper its application or exempt from applying the principle. The Commission should ensure that energy efficiency and demand-side response can compete on equal terms with generation capacity. Energy efficiency improvements need to be made whenever they are more cost- effective than equivalent supply-side solutions. That should help exploit the multiple benefits of energy efficiency for the Union, in particular for citizens and businesses. Implementing energy efficiency improvement measures should also be a priority in alleviating energy poverty.
2022/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 355 #

2021/0203(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 3 – paragraph 3 – point a a (new)
(aa) demonstrate that energy efficiency measures and solutions taken following the energy efficiency first principle lead to GHG gas emissions reduction per unit of consumption;
2022/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 461 #

2021/0203(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 6 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Members States shall report about the measures to remove possible obstacles, including regulatory obstacles, either at national, regional or local levels, that are not aligned with the renovation rate referred to in paragraph 1 and disclose how they are going to address them.
2022/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 463 #

2021/0203(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 6 – paragraph 3 b (new)
3b. Member States shall report about policies and measures related to the overall financing of the renovations works to ensure that the mandatory targets and objectives referred to in this Article are reached. The reporting obligation shall cover the use of offtake agreements and the participation of associated economic operators, if any.
2022/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 80 #

2021/0201(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Citation 5 a (new)
having regard to the Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change established the oceans play a fundamental role in absorbing and redistributing natural and anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) and heat, as well in supporting ecosystems;
2022/02/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 127 #

2021/0201(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5
(5) In order to contribute to the increased ambition to reduce greenhouse gas net emissions from at least 40 % to at least 55 % below 1990 levels, binding annual targets for net greenhouse gas removals should be set out for each Member State in the land use, land use change and forestry sector in the period from 2026 to 2030 (in analogy to the annual emission allocations set out in Regulation (EU) 2018/842 of the European Parliament and of the Council32 ), resulting in a target of 310 millions of tonnes CO2 equivalent of net removals for the Union as a whole in 2030. The methodology used to establish the national targets for 2030 should take into account the average greenhouse gas emissions and removals from the years 20168, 20179 and 201820, reported by each Member State, and reflect the current mitigation performance of the land use, land use change and forestry sector, and each Member State’s share of the managed land area in the Unionnatural absorption capacity linked to biophysical factors such as aridity and expected impacts of climate change that result on different biomass growth rates, taking into account the capacity of that Member State to improve its performance in the sector via land management practices or changes in land use that benefit the climate and biodiversity. __________________ 32Regulation (EU) 2018/842 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 on binding annual greenhouse gas emission reductions by Member States from 2021 to 2030 contributing to climate action to meet commitments under the Paris Agreement and amending Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 (OJ L 156, 19.6.2018, p. 26).
2022/02/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 129 #

2021/0201(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5
(5) In order to contribute to the increased ambition to reduce greenhouse gas net emissions from at least 40 % to at least 55 % below 1990 levels, binding annual targets for net greenhouse gas removals should be set out for each Member State in the land use, land use change and forestry sector in the period from 2026 to 2030 (in analogy to the annual emission allocations set out in Regulation (EU) 2018/842 of the European Parliament and of the Council32 ), resulting in a target of 310 millions of tonnes CO2 equivalent of net removals for the Union as a whole in 2030. The Union target will be further enhanced by the activities and achievements within the EU Sustainable Carbon Cycles initiative33a and national carbon farming schemes, which should aim at delivering of at least 50 million additional tonnes of CO2 equivalent of net removals by 2030. The methodology used to establish the national targets for 2030 should take into account the average greenhouse gas emissions and removals from the years 2016, 2017 and 2018, reported by each Member State, and reflect the current mitigation performance of the land use, land use change and forestry sector, and each Member State’s share of the managed land area in the Union, taking into account the capacity of that Member State to improve its performance in the sector via land management practices or changes in land use that benefit the climate and biodiversity. __________________ 32Regulation (EU) 2018/842 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 on binding annual greenhouse gas emission reductions by Member States from 2021 to 2030 contributing to climate action to meet commitments under the Paris Agreement and amending Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 (OJ L 156, 19.6.2018, p. 26). 33a COM(2021) 800 final
2022/02/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 261 #

2021/0201(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 12
(12) Discontinuing the current accounting rules after 2025 creates a need for alternative provisions for natural disturbances such as fire, pest, and storms, in orderand broaden the scope to address uncertainties and expected impacts due to natural processes or as a result of climate change in the land use, land use change and forestry sector. A flexibility mechanism linked to natural disturbances, natural processes or as a result of climate change should be available to Member States in 2032, provided that they have exhausted all other flexibilities at their disposal, put in place appropriate measures to reduce the vulnerability of their land to such disturbances and that the achievement by the Union of the 2030 target for the land use, land use change and forestry sector is completed.
2022/02/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 301 #

2021/0201(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 17 a (new)
(17a) Coastal wetlands have a specific interest for Union biodiversity as well as for the outermost regions and ecosystems concerned by the Union's external action, and can trigger important greenhouse gas emission reduction as the so-called "blue carbon" ecosystems, i.e. mangroves, sea- grass and macro-algae, grasslands and saltmarshes are strong natural carbon sinks. The forthcoming legislation stemming from the Communication on Sustainable Carbon Cycles should therefore provide a clear legal framework for the enhancement of the sinks of coastal wetlands, rewarding further action thanks to the mobilisation of high climate and environment quality credits on secondary carbon market, and by including these marine and coastal ecosystems in integrated management structures to optimise the allocation of funds for regeneration.
2022/02/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 373 #

2021/0201(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2
Regulation (EU) 2018/841
Article 2 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. In order to properly report on the emissions from wetlands requested by this regulation and as mentioned in point 2(d), the Commission shall by 31 July 2025: (a) develop a cartography of Union coastal wetlands and a methodology to quantify the potential and state of marine and coastal ecosystems, including mangroves, sea grass beds, salt marshes and macro-algae forests, to increase their carbon absorption capacities, quantify the cost of their restoration and propose separate sub-target for 2030 beyond the Union 310Mt target. (b) adopt an harmonised definition of coastal wetlands among Member States in line with the2013 Supplement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories: Wetlands.
2022/02/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 383 #

2021/0201(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Regulation (EU) 2018/841
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
2. The 2030 Union target for net greenhouse gas removals is 310 million tonnes CO2 equivalent as a sum of the Member States targets established in accordance with paragraph 3 of this Article, and. Carbon farming activities shall not be counted in the target of 310 Mt. It shall be based on the average of its greenhouse gas inventory data for the years 2016, 2017 and 2018, and will be further amplified by the EU Sustainable Carbon Cycles initiative and national carbon farming schemes, delivering at least 50 million additional tonnes CO2 equivalent of net removals by 2030.
2022/02/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 417 #

2021/0201(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Regulation (EU) 2018/841
Article 4 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1
3. The Commission shall adopt implementing acts setting out the annual targets based on the linear trajectory for net greenhouse gas removals for each Member State, for each year in the period from 2026 to 2029 in terms of tonnes CO2 equivalent. These national trajectories shall be based on the average greenhouse gas inventory data for the years 2021, 2022 and 2023, reported by each Member State and shall take into account the definition of natural disturbances derived from climate change or natural processes. These annual targets may never be lower than the amount of removals necessary to compensate for the emissions. The value of the 310 million tonnes CO2 equivalent net removals as a sum of the targets for Member States set out in Annex IIa may be subject to a technical correction due to a change of methodology by Member States. The method for determination of the technical correction to be added to the targets of the Member States, shall be set out in these implementing acts. For the purpose of those implementing acts, the Commission shall carry out a comprehensive review of the most recent national inventory data for the years 2021, 2022 and 2023 submitted by Member States pursuant to Article 26(4) of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999.
2022/02/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 507 #

2021/0201(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8 – point a
Regulation (EU) 2018/841
Article 10 – paragraph 1
At the end of the period from 2021 to 2025, Member States may exclude from their accounts for afforested land and managed forest land greenhouse gas emissions, resulting from natural disturbances as a result of natural processes or climate change, that exceed the average emissions caused by natural disturbances in the period from 2001 to 2020, excluding statistical outliers (‘background level’). That background level shall be calculated in accordance with this Article and Annex VI.;
2022/02/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 581 #

2021/0201(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 13
(a) the Member State has included in its updated integrated national energy and climate plan submitted pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 ongoing or planned specific measures to ensure the conservation or enhancement, as appropriate, of all land sinks and reservoirs, and to reduce the vulnerability of the land to natural disturbances caused by climate change;
2022/02/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 599 #

2021/0201(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 13
Regulation (EU) 2018/841
Article 13 b – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2
When assessing whether, within the Union, total emissions exceed total removals as referred to in the first subparagraph, point (c), the Commission shall determine whether to include 20%all of net removals not banked by Member States from the period from 2021 to 2025 on the basis of the impact of natural disturbances as a result of natural processes or climate change, and applying information submitted by Member States in accordance with paragraph 5 of this Article. The Commission shall in that assessment also ensure that double counting is avoided by Member States, in particular in the exercise of the flexibilities set out in Article 12 of this Regulation and Article 7(1) of Regulation (EU) 2018/842.
2022/02/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 607 #

2021/0201(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 13
Regulation (EU) 2018/841
Article 13 — paragraph 5
5. Member States shall submit evidence to the Commission concerning the impact of natural disturbances as a result of natural processes or climate change calculated pursuant to Annex VI, in order to be eligible for compensation of remaining sinks accounted for as emissions against the target of a Member State concerned set out in Annex IIa, up to the full amount of unused compensation by other Member States set out in Annex VII for the period from 2026 to 2030. In case the demand for compensation exceeds the amount of unused compensation available, the compensation shall be distributed proportionallyon a pro rata basis among the Member States concerned.
2022/02/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 683 #

2021/0201(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Regulation (EU) 2018/841
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 6 a (new)
none (2a) in Article 3 the following point 6a is inserted: "6a. ‘wetlands’ means any kind of already existing wetlands on the Union territory including coastal wetlands such as seagrass beds, mangroves, salt marshes, macro-algae forests. Or. en (Directive 2016/0230 - article 2 (definitions))
2022/02/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 134 #

2021/0197(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 11 a (new)
(11a) To achieve the necessary transition, it is essential to set up accompanying measures targeting the most affected actors in the automotive value chain across the EU, focusing on small and medium sized suppliers. To accompany the implementation of the updated CO2emissions reduction targets, a dedicated transition fund for the automotive sector should be created to help mitigate the negative effects on employment and local economies
2022/02/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 144 #

2021/0197(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 12
(12) The updated New Industrial Strategy26 foresees the co-creation of green and digital transition pathways in partnership with industry, public authorities, social partners and other stakeholders. In this context, a transition pathway should be developed for the mobility ecosystem to accompany the transition of the automotive value chain. The pathway should take particular heed of SMEs in the automotive supply chain, of the consultation of social partners including by Member States, and also build on the European Skills Agenda with initiatives like the Pact for Skills to mobilise the private sector and other stakeholders to up-skill and re-skill Europe’s workforce in view of the green and digital transitions. The appropriate actions and incentives at European and national level to boost the affordability of zero emission vehicles should also be addressed in the pathway. The progress made on this comprehensive transition pathway for the mobility ecosystem should be monitored every two years as part of a progress report to be submitted by the Commission, looking inter alia at the progress in the deployment of zero- emission vehicles, their price developments, deployment of alternative fuels development and infrastructure roll- out as required under the Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation, the potential of innovative technologies to reach climate neutral mobility, international competitiveness, investments in the automotive value chain, up-skilling and re- skilling of workers and reconversion of activities. The progress report will also build on the two-year progress reports that Member States submit under the Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation. The Commission should consult social partners in the preparation of the progress report, including the results in the social dialogue. Innovations in the automotive supply chain are continuing. Innovative technologies such as the production of electro-fuels with air capture, if further developed, could offer prospects for affordable climate neutral mobility. The Commission should therefore keep track of progress in the state of innovation in the sector as part of its progress report. Vehicle procurement rules are an important lever to accompany the transition pathway and can complement manufacturer’s emissions reduction efforts. In particular, the role that procurement of vehicles used for corporate fleets can play should be addressed. Corporate fleets account for more than 60% of new vehicle sales in the EU annually. Setting electrification objectives for the corporate vehicle segment will help secure demand for electric vehicles and boost the second- hand electric vehicle market, which in turn will contribute to more affordable electromobility for every European citizen. In this regard, Member states should take all necessary measures to ensure that vehicles owned or leased by private companies are zero-emissions by2030. _________________ 26 Commission Communication - Updating the 2020 New Industrial Strategy: Building a stronger Single Market for Europe’s recovery, COM(2021) 350 final of 5 May 2021
2022/02/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 167 #

2021/0197(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13 a (new)
(13a) Whereas there are more than one billion fossil fuel vehicles globally, responsible for more than 30% of global CO2 emissions, the conversion of thermal vehicles to electric is a complementary solution to the offer of traditional manufacturers, making it possible to accelerate the ecological transition while relying on the circular economy;
2022/02/02
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 13 #

2021/0164(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 3
(3) The Versailles Declaration of 10-11 March 2022 of the Heads of States and Governments invited the Commission to propose by the end of May a REPowerEU plan to phase out the dependency on Russian fossil fuel imports, which was subsequently reiterated in the European Council Conclusions of 24-25 March 2022. This should be done well before 2030 in a way that is consistent with the EU’s Green Deal and the climate objectives for 2030 and 2050 enshrined in the European Climate Law. Regulation (EU) 2021/241 should therefore be amended to enhance its ability to support reforms and investments dedicated to diversifying energy supplies, in particular fossil fuels, thereby strengthening the strategic autonomy of the Union alongside an open economy. Support should also be given to reforms and investments increasing the energy efficiency of the Member States’ economies, while at the same time engaging them in energy sobriety, which should be understood as the appropriate use of energy, without excess, and refers therefore to the notion of moderation in our daily energy use. As a genuine complement to energy efficiency, it should be the cornerstone of all the reforms and investments carried out under this strategic plan, through a range of incentives or regulations at European level (turning down the heating or air conditioning in buildings, speed limits for land and marine vehicles).
2022/09/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 35 #

2021/0164(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 8
(8) Investments in infrastructure and technologies alone are not sufficient to ensure a reduction of dependency from fossil fuels. Resources should be dedicated to the development of innovative neutral technologies with a view to further promoting the circular economy, in order to develop clean and sustainable energy production solutions, such as recovery of final waste in island territories and limiting its export. Other resources should be dedicated to the reskilling and upskilling of people, to further equip the workforce with green skills. This is in line with the objective of the European Social Fund Plus, which aims at supporting Member States in achieving a skilled and resilient workforce ready for the future world of work. In light of this, resources transferred from the European Social Fund Plus should help support measures for the reskilling and upskilling of the workforce. The Commission will assess whether the measures included in the REPowerEU chapters significantly contribute to supporting a requalification of the workforce towards green skills.
2022/09/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 91 #

2021/0164(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1
Regulation (EU) 2021/241
Article 4 – paragraph 1
1. In line with the six pillars referred in Article 3 of this Regulation, the coherence and synergies they generate, and in the context of the COVID-19 crisis, the general objective of the Facility shall be to promote the Union’s economic, social and territorial cohesion by improving the resilience, crisis preparedness, adjustment capacity and growth potential of the Member States, by mitigating the social and economic impact of that crisis, in particular on women, by contributing to the implementation of the European Pillar of Social Rights, by supporting the green transition, by contributing to the achievement of the Union’s 2030 climate targets set out in point (11) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999, by complying with the objective of EU climate neutrality by 2050 and of the digital transition, by increasing the resilience of the Union energy system through a decrease of dependence on fossil fuels and diversification of energy supplies at Union level (‘REPowerEU objectives’), and the deployment of an energy sobriety plan at European level, thereby contributing to the upward economic and social convergence, restoring and promoting sustainable growth and the integration of the economies of the Union, fostering high quality employment creation, and contributing to the strategic autonomy of the Union alongside an open economy and generating European added value.
2022/09/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 135 #

2021/0164(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6
(b) boosting energy efficiency in buildings, decarbonising industry, increasing production and uptake of sustainable biomethane and renewable or fossil-free hydrogen and increasing the share of renewable energy, by embracing an energy mix combining marine and terrestrial renewable energy (wind, solar, hydro, geothermal) to build a more resilient and autonomous energy model, while supporting the development of innovative and sustainable technologies, and developing the energy autonomy of isolated territories, in particular the island territories in the outermost regions by investing in an energy mix combining marine renewable energy (wind, marine turbine, thermal energy from the sea) and terrestrial renewable energy (wind, solar, hydro, geothermal, recovery of final waste),
2022/09/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 95 #

2021/0104(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 37
(37) Sustainability reporting standards should be proportionate, and should not impose unnecessary administrative burden on companies that are required to use them. In order to minimise disruption for undertakings that already report sustainability information, sustainability reporting standards should take account of existing standards and frameworks for sustainability reporting and accounting where appropriate. Those include the Global Reporting Initiative, the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board, the International Integrated Reporting Council, the International Accounting Standards Board, the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures, the Carbon Disclosure Standards Board, and CDP (formerly the Carbon Disclosure Project). Standards of the European Union should take account of any sustainability reporting standards developed under the auspices of International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation. To avoid unnecessary regulatory fragmentation that may have negative consequences for undertakings operating globally, European standards should support and contribute to the process of convergence of sustainability reporting standards at global level.to develop standards by the International Sustainability Standards Board
2021/12/13
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 135 #

2021/0104(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2
Directive 2013/34/EU
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 20 a (new)
(20a) “climate neutrality” and “net- zero” should be read in accordance with the Article 2 of the Regulation (EU)2021/1119 (“European Climate Law”).
2021/12/13
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 139 #

2021/0104(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2
Directive 2013/34/EU
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 20 b (new)
(20b) A ‘high-impact sector’ is a sector that is associated, as a result of its size, business and value chain characteristics, including suppliers and sub-contractors, with a high likelihood of actual or potential severe impacts on sustainability matters.
2021/12/13
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 143 #

2021/0104(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2
Directive 2013/34/EU
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 20 c (new)
(20c) ‘Science-based target’ is a target defined on the basis of conclusive scientific environmental evidence and with independent scientific validation, that when achieved by the undertaking ensures that the undertaking’s impacts, as specified in Article 19a,will be aligned with the sustainability goals and criteria of the European Union for the specific environmental issue. In the specific case of climate change mitigation, this means a target enabling alignment of the undertaking’s impacts on climate change with the European Climate Law objectives and with a 1.5°C climate scenario with no or limited overshoot as defined by the IPCC.
2021/12/13
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 152 #

2021/0104(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Directive 2013/34/EU
Article 19 a – paragraph 1
1. Large undertakings and, as of 1 January 2026, small and medium-sized undertakings which are undertakings referred to in Article 2, point (1), point (a), and medium-sized undertakings which are operating certain economic activities in high-impact sectors shall include in the management report information necessary to understand the undertaking’s impacts on sustainability matters, and information necessary to understand how sustainability matters affect the undertaking’s development, performance and position.
2021/12/13
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 168 #

2021/0104(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Directive 2013/34/EU
Article 19 a – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point a – subpoint iii
(iii) the plans of the undertaking to ensure that its business model and strategy are compatible with the transition to a sustainable economy and with the limiting of global warming to 1.5 °C in line with the Paris Agreement;including a transition plan with implementing actions and related financial and investment plans, to ensure that its business model and strategy are aligned with the intermediate objectives for 2030 and 2040 laid out in the European Climate Law - Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 and with the objective to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 at the latest and compatible with the transition to a sustainable economy and with the limiting of global warming to 1.5 °C in line with the Paris Agreement taking into account the entire value chain, including suppliers and sub-contractors; and where relevant the degree of exposure of the undertaking to sectors listed in Divisions 05, 06,09, 19, 35, 46.71, 73.1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 1893/2006 insofar as they relate to coal, oil, gas-related activities.
2021/12/13
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 182 #

2021/0104(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Directive 2013/34/EU
Article 19 a – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point b
(b) a description of the targets related to sustainability matters set by the undertakingime-bound short-term, mid-term and long-term targets set by the undertaking for the main impacts of its business model on sustainability matters, whether such targets are science-based and of the progress the undertaking has made towards achieving those targets;
2021/12/13
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 202 #

2021/0104(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Directive 2013/34/EU
Article 19 a – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point g
(g) indicators relevant to the disclosures referred to in points (a) to (f) including performance indicators set out in the delegated act supplementing Article 8 of the Regulation (EU) 2020/852.
2021/12/13
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 206 #

2021/0104(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Directive 2013/34/EU
Article 19 a – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2 a (new)
For an undertaking that makes a voluntary and public pledge to align its business model, strategy and operations with the transition towards an economy compatible with the Paris Agreement, or to the objectives of the Union in terms of “climate neutrality” or " net-zero", the information referred to in Paragraph 2, Point (a) (iii) shall contain a detailed description of the following elements: (i) the undertaking’s use of a projected 1.5 degrees Celsius increase in global temperature when determining the transition pathway of the undertaking, and to assess the vulnerability to and the negative impacts on climate of the undertaking; (ii) short-term and mid-term targets based on the best scientific knowledge available, and on existing international initiatives, where relevant, including targets for at least the years 2030 and 2040; (iii) the strategy conceived by the undertaking to achieve the long term and the interim targets referred to in point (ii); (iv) periodic reports on the progress achieved towards the long term and the interim targets established by the strategy referred to in point (iii); (v) evidence of the coherence between the emission reduction strategy of the undertaking and the sectoral emission reduction pathways; when publicly available pathways are not used, a robust explanation for why they are deemed inadequate for the purposes of the undertaking shall be provided; (vi) evidence of the consistency between the business and growth forecasts of the undertaking and the emission reduction strategy; (vii) the role and importance of offsets, natural and artificial sinks, carbon avoidance, capture and storage and carbon and usage technologies, if deemed necessary by the undertaking, to achieve the long- and interim targets set by the undertaking.
2021/12/13
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 235 #

2021/0104(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4
Directive 2013/34/EU
Article 19b – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part
The Commission shall adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 49 to provide for sustainability reporting standards. European standards should contribute to the process to develop standards by the International Sustainability Standards Board. Those sustainability reporting standards shall specify the information that undertakings are to report in accordance with Articles 19a and 29a and, where relevant, shall specify the structure in which that information shall be reported. In particular:
2021/12/13
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 245 #

2021/0104(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4
Directive 2013/34/EU
Article 19b – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
The sustainability reporting standards referred to in paragraph 1 shall require that the information to be reported is understandable, relevant, representative, verifiable, comparable, and is represented in a faithful manner. They shall therefore integrate disclosures on both risks and opportunities related to sustainability, be comprehensive by taking into account the entire scope of responsibility regarding the value chain of the company, including suppliers and sub-contractors, provide both quantitative and qualitative information, apply a sector-specific approach, and provide information with time and sector comparison.
2021/12/13
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 257 #

2021/0104(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4
Directive 2013/34/EU
Article 19b – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2 – point a – point iv
(iv) resource use and circular economythe transition to a circular economy, including resource use;
2021/12/13
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 290 #

2021/0104(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4
Directive 2013/34/EU
Article 19c – paragraph 1 a (new)
The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 49 to establish and amend a list of high-impact sectors as defined in Article 1, paragraph 2, point 1. That list shall take into account the work of the Platform on Sustainable Finance established in accordance with Article 20 of Regulation(EU) 2020/852 and the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Business Conduct, including for mining, extractive industries, agriculture, clothing and footwear, finance and international shipping. The list of sectors taken into account in this definition shall take account of correspondence with the NACE classification1a.
2021/12/13
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 299 #

2021/0104(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2013/34/EU
Article 29a – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point a – point iii
(iii) the plans of the group including a transition plan with implementing actions and related financial and investment plans, to ensure that ithe group’s business model and strategy compatible with the transition to a sustainable economy and with the limiting of global warming to 1.5 °C in line with the Paris Agreement; aligned with the intermediate objectives for 2030 and 2040 laid out in the European Climate Law - Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 and with the objective to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 at the latest and compatible with the transition to a sustainable economy and with the limiting of global warming to 1.5 °C in line with the Paris Agreement taking into account the entire value chain; and where relevant the degree of exposure of the undertaking to sectors listed in Divisions 05, 06,09,19, 35, 46.71, 73.1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 1893/2006 insofar as they relate to coal, oil, gas-related activities.
2021/12/13
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 308 #

2021/0104(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2013/34/EU
Article 29a – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point b
(b) a description of the targets related to sustainability matters set by the groupime-bound short-term, mid-term and long-term targets set by the group for the main impacts of its business model on sustainability matters, whether such targets are science-based and of the progress of the undertaking has made towards achieving them;ose targets
2021/12/13
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 317 #

2021/0104(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2013/34/EU
Article 29a – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point g
(g) indicators relevant to the relevant to the disclosures referred to in points (a) to (f). including performance indicators set out in the delegated act supplementing Article 8 of the Regulation (EU) 2020/852.
2021/12/13
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 320 #

2021/0104(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 2013/34/EU
Article 29a – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 3 a (new)
For a parent undertaking that publicly pledges to align its business model, strategy and operations to a transition towards an economy compatible with the Paris Agreement, or to the objective of the Union’s “climate neutrality” or " net- zero", the information referred to in Paragraph 2, Point (a) (iii) shall contain a detailed description of the following elements: (i) the climate scenario of 1.5 degrees Celsius used to assess the vulnerability to and the negative impacts on climate of the group, and to calculate its transition pathway; when publicly available scenarios are not used, a robust justification for why they are deemed not adequate shall be provided; (ii) short-term and mid-term targets based on the best scientific knowledge available, and on existing international initiatives, where relevant, including for at least the years 2030 and 2040; (iii) the strategy conceived by the group to achieve the long term and the interim targets defined in point (ii); (iv) periodic reports on the progress achieved towards the long term and the interim targets; (v) evidence of the coherence between the emission reduction strategy of the group and the sectoral emission reduction pathways; when publicly available pathways are not used, a robust justification for why they are deemed not adequate shall be provided; (vi) the relevance and the role of offsets, natural and artificial sinks, carbon avoidance, capture and storage and carbon and usage technologies, if deemed necessary by the undertaking, to achieve the long- and interim targets set by the group.
2021/12/13
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 20 #

2021/0000(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. Stresses the importance of consistency between Member States' economic and budgetary policies and European ambitions and public policies such as environmental protection ;
2021/01/28
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 58 #

2021/0000(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Calls on the Commission to include maritime transport as part of the sustainable mobility flagship, since this strategic sector was particularly impacted by the covid-19 pandemic, and represents a great economic and job opportunities for the greening of the European industry and its autonomy regarding international competition;
2021/01/28
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 63 #

2021/0000(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5b. Underlines that zero-emission waterway transport is key to develop a sustainable modal shift from road to waterways, as part of the sustainable mobility strategy, and calls therefore on the Commission and Member States to support investments in research and innovation and in refuelling and recharging infrastructures in inland ports;
2021/01/28
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 68 #

2021/0000(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 c (new)
5c. Underlines that a sustainable Blue economy, such as sustainable fisheries, marine renewable energy, clean maritime transport, and sustainable tourism, have an important role to play in the transition towards a more resilient society, calls, therefore on the Commission and Member States to take due account to this strategic sector ;
2021/01/28
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 73 #

2021/0000(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 d (new)
5d. Emphasizes that management, preservation and restoration of marine and terrestrial ecosystems represent key investments towards carbon neutrality, as it will enhance natural carbon sinks such as mangroves, coral reefs, seagrass beds and salt marshes, forests, soils, agricultural, and wetlands, thus boosting resilience;
2021/01/28
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 5 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 8 a (new)
— having regard to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 8 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 10 a (new)
— having regard to the report on the State of knowledge of soil biodiversity - Status, challenges and potentialities of FAO launched in 2020,
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 9 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 10 b (new)
— having regard to the Commission communication of 9 March 2020 “Towards a comprehensive Strategy with Africa”,
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 10 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 10 c (new)
— having regard to the Commission communication of 24 February 2021“Forging a climate-resilient Europe - the new EU Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change",
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 11 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 10 d (new)
— having regard to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), and the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS),
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 12 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 11 a (new)
— having regard to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora(CITES), and the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS),
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 13 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 11 a (new)
— having regard to the Commission communication of 20 May 2020 “A Farm to Fork Strategy - for a fair, healthy and environmentally-friendly food system”,
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 16 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 11 a (new)
— having regard to the mid-term review of the EUs Biodiversity Strategy,
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 18 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 18 a (new)
— having regard to the IPBES Workshop Report on Biodiversity and Pandemics of 29 October 2020,
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 40 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
D a. whereas forests harbour more than 75% of the world’s terrestrial biodiversity and more than 25% of the world’s population rely on forest resources for their livelihoods;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 42 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
E a. whereas marine plastic pollution is a continuous threat for biodiversity, affecting at least 267 species; that at the surface, the cumulative mass of floating waste represents only 1% of the plastics discharged into the ocean; whereas the latest scientific research estimates that the level of plastic pollution in the ocean has been greatly underestimated and that there are still major gaps in oceanographic knowledge today, in particular on its impact on third countries; and that a research effort on the dispersion of marine litter in the ocean is crucial to better understand the extent of marine pollution and its impact on marine biodiversity;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 50 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F
F. whereas a growing body of research is showing that IPLC possess crucial knowledge and play a vital role in the sustainable management of natural resources and the conservation of biodiversity; whereas global biodiversity targets cannot be achieved without the recognition of the rights of IPLC;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 53 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F a (new)
F a. whereas the strategy of the EU and its Member States in support of developing countries should be designed to anticipate the effects of climate change and biodiversity loss;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 57 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G a (new)
G a. whereas biodiversity is the basis of food security and its sustainable use is crucial for food security, human well- being and development worldwide; whereas the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted areas of inequalities across agri-food systems and the necessity to adapt and improve smallholder production sustainably, ensure that the livelihoods of rural populations are more resilient, to transform agri-food systems and reorient agriculture towards climate sustainability;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 69 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I a (new)
I a. whereas the EU Biodiversity Strategy aims at achieving that all of the world’s ecosystems are restored, resilient, and adequately protected by 2050, in line with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and is committed to no human-induced extinction of species by 2050, to the to the principle of equality, including respect for the rights and the full and effective participation of indigenous populations and local communities;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 70 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I b (new)
I b. whereas the EU Biodiversity Strategy is committed to a fair and equitable sharing of the benefits from the use of genetic resources linked to biodiversity and to foster enabling framework, making use of research, innovation and technology tools;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 82 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Is alarmed at the fact that the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services willis undermineing progress in approximately 80 % of the assessed targets for the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs);
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 86 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Calls for the EU to address the root causes of biodiversity loss and to mainstream obligations on conservation and the sustainable use of resources into broader development policiesand restoration of ecosystems into broader development and partnership policies, and to integrate policy coherence on biodiversity conservation, restoration, sustainable use of resources in all EU policies, to reduce the pressure on biodiversity worldwide;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 89 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. Stresses that the populations of developing countries are directly dependent on biological diversity for their food, health and economic security; regrets that the degradation of biodiversity due to climate change and the resulting loss of resources increase their vulnerability and undermine their fundamental rights and dignity;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 90 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 b (new)
2 b. Recalls that biodiversity is threatened by climate change through natural disasters and extreme weather disturbances, including cyclones, storms, droughts, erosion, heat waves and fires, as well as rising sea level, rising sea surface temperature, flooding of coastal areas, and increasing ocean acidity, and that coastal regions, islands are particularly impacted and third countries must be supported to develop and implement effective climate mitigation and adaptation policies;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 96 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Calls on the EU to step up support to partner countries across the world to achieve the new global targets, fight environmental crime, and tackle the drivers of biodiversity loss;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 99 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Calls for the EU and its Member States to support the global recognition of the right to a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment at the UN General Assembly and to examcalls on the EU to introduce the right to a safe and healthy environment ine the case for giving legal personality to natureCharter of Fundamental Rights of the EU as well as to move towards the recognition of this right in the European Convention on Human Rights;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 101 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5 a. Insists that the objectives set by the European Union in terms of protection of the biodiversity should be reflected in its external action with third countries and be fully integrated in partnership strategies and agreements, such as fisheries agreement where the European Union can help third countries develop their capacity building to halt biodiversity loss, which can be particularly at stake in those areas;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 104 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5 b. Calls on the Commission to champion an ambitious governance model in international UN negotiations on marine biodiversity and marine genetic resources beyond national jurisdictions; calls to recognise the ocean as a global common, with a view to a new approach in the preamble that prioritises individual and collective responsibilities over the traditional principles of freedom and sovereign rights, as laid down in the Law of the Sea, and thus ensures that the ocean is protected;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 105 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 c (new)
5 c. Welcomes the African initiative on the "Great Green Wall" and calls on the Commission to support this project;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 106 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6 a. Highlights that some of Earth's most biologically diverse yet threatened terrestrial and marine areas act as biodiversity hotspots; insists that preservation and restoration efforts, notably at regional level, should be intensified;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 110 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. UWelcomes that NDICI will contribute to the overall MFF biodiversity target; underlines the fact that planning, scrutinising and monitoring the Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument (NDICI) are key to the pursuit of the EU’s global biodiversity goals; calls for a minimum 10 % annual spending target on biodiversity under the NDICI and the effective application of the ‘do no significant harm’ principle to biodiversity across EU spending and programmes, including the NDICI;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 113 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Regrets the fact that the EU external budget for supporting external biodiversity policy remains considerably low in comparison with that earmarked for climate change policies; calls for the effective application of the ‘do no significant harm’ principle to biodiversity across EU spending and programmes; Calls for a significant share of EU official development assistance dedicated to climate action to be directed towards supporting nature-based solutions for climate mitigation and adaptation;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 117 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Calls for the EU to pass a mandatory due diligence law to make companies and their fin9. Reiterates the request that the Commission submit in 2021a proposal for an EU legal framework to halt and reverse EU-driven global deforestation and forest degradation, which imposes on companciers directly responsible fora requirement to conduct due diligence to ensuringe that their imports are not tainted by land grabs and deforestation products placed on the EU market are not associated with deforestation, conversion of natural ecosystems and violations of indigenous peoples’ and local communities’ rights;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 121 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9 a. calls on the Member States to implement effective regulatory measures to provide identify, assess, prevent, cease, mitigate, monitor, communicate, account for, address and remediate the potential and/or actual adverse human rights abuses and hold businesses accountable when it comes to ensuring that they fulfil their due diligence obligations regarding the impact of biodiversity loss and climate change on human rights in line with UN guiding principles on Business and HumanRights;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 122 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 b (new)
9 b. Welcomes the Commission’s commitment to develop a legislative proposal on mandatory human rights and environmental corporate due diligence for companies throughout their supply chains; recommends that this legislative proposal should support and facilitate the development of common impact measuring methodologies for environmental and climate change impacts; stresses the importance of effective, meaningful and informed consultation and communication with different all affected or potentially affected stakeholders, such as human rights including environmental defenders, civil society, trade unions, indigenous people and local communities;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 146 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 2
Agriculture and fisheries
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 152 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15 a. Highlights that fisheries activities in third countries must promote sustainability and good governance by strengthening institutional capacities, promote restoration and protection of marine and coastal ecosystems and ensure regional coherence in order to take into account the cumulative impacts of the various fisheries agreements in certain regions of third countries;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 153 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 b (new)
15 b. Highlights that approximately 3 billion people around the world rely on fisheries product as a primary source of protein;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 156 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Insists that EU external funding for agriculture should be in line with the transformative nature of the 2030 Agenda, the Paris Climate Agreement and the UN CBD; considers that investment in nature- based solutions, agro- ecology, agroforestry and crop diversification should be prioritised accordingly;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 160 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. CRecalls onthat the Commission to no longer authorise GMO crops for import or cultivation in the EU owing to the damage they cause to biodiversity and the health risks they pose; precautionary principle in regard to GMOs has to be applied in accordance with the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union of25 July 2018 in Case C-528/16, which includes the need for companies to provide methods to identify the relevant organisms as well as mandatory approval process, including risk assessment and labelling;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 170 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Calls foron the EU to put an end to the double standards towards pesticides whereby hazardous substancesupport collaboration among developing countries to strengthen pesticide risk regulation, strengthen research and education in alternatives to pesticides and stop all exports of crop protection products banned in the EU can be exported from the Uniond support the re- evaluation of pesticide registrations in developing countries to be in line with FAO/WHO Code of Conduct;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 179 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 a (new)
21 a. Calls on the EU to promote sustainable agricultural and fisheries practices to protect and restore the world’s forests in all of its international cooperation, with a particular attention to to sustainable water resource management, the restoration of degraded land, and the protection and restoration of biodiverse areas with high ecosystem services and climate mitigation potential;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 180 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 a (new)
21 a. Stresses the importance of continuing and stepping up the fight against illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, and penalties for associated criminal practices, given that intrinsically polluting and illegal activities contribute to the deterioration of the marine environment and its biodiversity;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 182 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 b (new)
21 b. Calls on the Commission to support the establishment of a global capacity building programme for the use and management of soil biodiversity and the Global Soil Biodiversity Observatory; Calls on the Commission to support on- going efforts in FAO’s Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture for a Global Plan of Action to address the decline of biodiversity for food and agriculture and promote its sustainable management;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 192 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. Stresses that in order to be enforceable, the environmental objectives of the EU’s free trade agreements (FTAs) must be clear, quantifiable, verifiable and include sanctions for non-com; Calls on the EU Commission to consider further actions and resources to effectively implement Trade and Sustainable Development Chapters (TSDs) within the upcoming review of the 15-point action pliance;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 196 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 a (new)
23 a. Stresses that the EU need to engage with partner countries to ensure a smooth and fair transition, mobilising inparticular Aid for Trade to ensure that partners reap the benefits of biodiversity- friendly trade;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 204 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
26. Recalls that ecological restoration is critical for the implementation of the ‘One Health’ approach; Stresses that the COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the importance of recognizing the intrinsic connection between human health, animal health and biodiversity;calls on the Commission to present, in collaboration with the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, a European Strategy against zoonotic pandemics, building upon cooperation with EU partner countries to reduce the risk of future zoonotic pandemics;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 216 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 31
31. Highlights the numerous allegations of large-scale violations of the rights of indigenous peoples reported by the UN Special Rapporteur onand of the rights of indigenous peoplesthe environmental defenders, as reported by the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders, denouncing a growing number of attacks, death threats, murders against them;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 223 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 32 b (new)
32 b. Calls on the EU to further invest and strengthen specific protection mechanisms and programmes for indigenous populations and environmental human rights defenders; stresses the importance to ensure the continuation of ProtectDefenders.eu project at increased levels offunding as well as of other existing EU tools for supporting human rights defenders;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 224 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 32 c (new)
32 c. Recalls the obligation on states to protect environmental defenders and their families against harassment, intimidation and violence, as enshrined in human rights law, as well as to guarantee their fundamental freedoms, and their obligation to recognise the rights of indigenous populations and local communities, and to acknowledge their contributions, experiences and knowledge to the fight against biodiversity loss and environmental degradation;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 228 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 33
33. Urges the EU to ensure that a rights-based approach is applied to all projects funded through Official Development Assistance (ODA), with particular regard to the rights of pastoralists and IPLC, including fullwith regard to recognition of the right to self- determination andand access to land rights as enshrined in human rights treaties;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 230 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 34
34. Urges the EU to ensure that the NaturAfrica Initiative to protect wildlife and key ecosystems while offering opportunities in green sectors for local populations, promotes a rights- based approach to conservation and is developed in consultation with the IPLC concerned, together with the civil society groups who support them;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 241 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 37 a (new)
37 a. Calls on the Commission to revise the EU Action Plan against Wildlife Trafficking in 2021 to crack down on illegal wildlife trade; Welcomes the draft measures published by the Commission aimed to effectively ban EU trade in ivory and urges to revise the Environmental Crime Directive, by expanding its scope and introducing specific provisions for criminal sanctions;
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 244 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 38 a (new)
38 a. Welcomes the EU's biodiversity strategy for 2030 and the priority given to the protection of flora and fauna in the negotiation of trade agreements with developing countries; recalls the European Commission's commitment to revise the EU action plan against wildlife trafficking, including illegal ivory trafficking; calls in this regard for the inclusion of the African elephant, threatened with extinction due to the illegal trade in ivory, in Annex 1 of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES);
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 246 #

2020/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 39
39. Stresses that there is no permanent international mechanism to monitor and address environmental damage and destruction that alters the global commons or ecosystem services; calls for the EU and the Member States, to this end, to support a paradigm shift to include ecocide and the right of future generations in international environmental law; in this regard, encourages the EU and the Member States to promote the recognition of ecocide as an international crime under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC);
2021/03/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 2 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital A
A. whereas EU fishing, aquaculture and processing sectors subscribe to among the highest standards of environmental and social sustainability throughout the entire value chain, including labour rights and animal health and welfare, and provide high-quality seafood products, thus playing a fundamental role in food security and nutritional wellbeing to an ever increasing population; whereas by restricting fishing, a number of UNit is therefore important to manage fisheries sustainably and to respect our international sustainability commitments, in particular the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are jeopardised;
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 8 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 2 a (new)
- having regard to Directive 2008/56/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 establishing a framework for community action in the field of marine environmental policy (Marine Strategy Framework Directive)1a , _________________ 1a OJ L 164, 25.6.2008, p. 19–40,
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 10 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 10 a (new)
- having regard to the report of FOREST EUROPE of 17 December 2020on the State of Europe's Forests,
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 11 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 2 b (new)
- having regard to the IPCC special report Global Warming of 1.5°C and the IPCC special report The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 12 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 2 c (new)
- having regard to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 13 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 3 a (new)
- having regard to the Commission report of 15 October 2020 on The state of nature in the European Union - the status and trends in 2013 -2018 of species and habitat types protected by the Birds and Habitats Directives of 15 October 2020 (COM(2020) 635);
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 16 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 4 a (new)
- having regard to the EEA report of October 2020 on the State of nature in the EU Results from reporting under the nature directives 2013-2018;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 17 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 5 a (new)
- having regard to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), and the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS),
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 21 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 13 a (new)
- having regard to the Special Reports of the European Court of Auditors on "Sustainable use of plant protection products: limited progress in measuring and reducing risks" (05/2020), "Biodiversity on farmland: CAP contribution has not halted the decline" (13/2020), "Protection of wild pollinators in the EU — Commission initiatives have not borne fruit" (15/2020), and "Marine environment: EU protection is wide but not deep" (26/2020),
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 23 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital C a (new)
Ca. whereas the outermost regions (OR) account for 70% of European biodiversity;
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 24 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 11 a (new)
- having regard to the European Court of Auditors special report entitled Marine environment: EU protection is wide but not Deep, published on 26 November 2020,
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 29 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital D
D. whereas the EU Biodiversity Strategy does nomust take into account at all that there have beenthe considerable improvements in EU fish populations; whereas in the north-east Atlantic there has been a 50 % increase in the number of fish at seafish biomass in only 10 years and overfishing in the EU is at an all-time low,; whereas almost 100 % of thethe share of landings from EU- regulated stocks which come from stocks fished at the maximum sustainable yield (MSY) levels is at an all-time high;
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 31 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital D a (new)
Da. whereas the European Union has set itself some ambitious targets under the Common Fisheries Policy, revised in 2013, and the Marine Strategy Framework Directive; whereas, over and beyond the progress made in achieving MSY in some European basins, measures are still needed in order to achieve the overall objectives of good environmental status for waters;
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 35 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 11 d (new)
- having regard to the Commission Communication of 26 February 2016 on an EU Action Plan against Wildlife Trafficking(COM/2016/087);
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 35 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital D b (new)
Db. whereas the report of the European Environment Agency entitled 'Marine Messages II' and published in May 2020 warns of the current state of degradation of the European marine environment and the need to rapidly restore our marine ecosystems by addressing the impact of human activities on the marine environment;
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 36 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 13 a (new)
- having regard to the Commission Communication of 26 February 2016 on an EU Action Plan against Wildlife Trafficking(COM/2016/087);
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 38 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital D c (new)
Dc. whereas the European Court of Auditors' Special Report 26/2020 entitled 'Marine environment: EU protection is wide but not deep' states that although a framework is in place to protect the marine environment, EU actions have not led to sufficient protection of ecosystems and habitats and that current marine protected areas provide only limited protection;
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 39 #

2020/2273(INI)

Dd. having regard to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), and in particular to Aichi Biodiversity Target 11;
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 40 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital D e (new)
De. whereas the target of ensuring that at least 30% of all marine habitats are protected by 2030 should be established at the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the Convention on Biological Diversity in 2021;
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 42 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 11 b (new)
- having regard to the European Environment Agency assessment report of 6 October 2020entitled Management effectiveness in the EU's Natura 2000 network of protected areas,
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 44 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 11 c (new)
- having regard to the JRC Science for policy report of 13 October 2020 entitled Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and their Services: An EU ecosystem assessment, published,
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 45 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Recalls that effectively managed fished populations are more productive than non-fished ones; stresses, therefore, the fact that, in certain cases, closing fishing areas might not be compatible with social welfare and economic prosperity – essential components of sustainability – and with the SDGs on food security and poverty alleviation;deleted
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 48 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 12 a (new)
- having regard to its resolution of 10 July 2020 on a Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability,1a _________________ 1a Texts adopted, P9_TA(2020)0201.
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 51 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Welcomes the establishment of an EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030, setting ambitious targets; shares the view that urgent action is needed to preserve and restore biodiversity;
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 53 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1b. Points out that the need to preserve and restore biodiversity concerns the land, sea and oceans equally; calls, therefore, for the link between land and sea to be highlighted within the strategy, since what happens on land has an impact on what happens at sea, particularly as regards the health of marine stocks and ecosystems;
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 55 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 17 a (new)
- having regard to the Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution (Barcelona Convention), the Bucharest Convention on the protection of the black sea, the Helsinki Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea, and the OSPAR Convention for the Protection of the marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 55 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 c (new)
1c. Regrets that greater attention is not paid to fisheries and aquaculture in the Commission's communication on the strategy; calls for fisheries and aquaculture to occupy their rightful place in the measures that are to follow the communication;
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 56 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 d (new)
1d. Calls for special attention to be paid to ORs and their specific features in the biodiversity strategy, given that these regions account for 70% of European biodiversity;
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 57 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 e (new)
1e. Welcomes the goal that at least 25 000 km of watercourses should become free-flowing once again by 2030 in order, for example, to facilitate the passage of migratory fish or improve the flow of water and sediment, thereby helping to improve the quality of coastal water bodies;
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 59 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Stresses that marine protected areas (MPAs) are a tool, not an objective per se; underlines the fact that setting a protection objective through the means of a consWelcomes the ambitious targets concerning 30% marine protected areas (MPAs) and 10% strictly protected areas; stresses that MPAs are a tool, not an objective per se; insists that the establishment of marine protected and strictly protected areas should be based on scientific criteria and should be carried out in coopervation figure (i.e. a percentage) is irrelevant, since the most important thing is to ensure that the established protection zones truly cover an area with an ecological value that needs to be protectedwith all stakeholders, in particular with professional and recreational fishers; stresses the importance of establishing coherent MPA networks; points out that the protection of marine areas does not always mean that activities have to cease altogether;
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 61 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the European Parliament has declared a climate and environmental emergency and approved an ambitious Climate Law report; whereas biodiversity loss and climate change, reinforce each other, representing equal threats to life on our planet, and as such, should be urgently tackled together;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 65 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas the European Court of Auditors has highlighted serious shortcomings in Union policies related to the protection or restoration of biodiversity, including but not limited to inadequate measures to protect or restore biodiversity, lack of implementation and funding, and inappropriate indicators to measure progress; whereas future Union policies should remedy and address said shortcomings;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 67 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Points out that setting abstract, arbitrary, rigid, unrealistic and non- achievable numerical targets undermines good legislation and the credibility of lawmakers;deleted
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 68 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas indigenous peoples and local communities play an essential part to preserve the world’s biodiversity and global biodiversity targets cannot be achieved without the recognition of their rights;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 71 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
Ab. whereas key ecosystems deliver numerous services essential to food and agriculture, including supply of freshwater, protection against hazards and provision of habitats for species such as fish and pollinators, which are declining at a sharp rate;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 73 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A c (new)
Ac. whereas biodiversity is crucial for food security, human well-being and development worldwide; whereas the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted areas of inequalities across agri-food systems, and the necessity to adapt and improve smallholder production sustainably, ensure that the livelihoods of rural populations are more resilient, transform agri-food-systems, and reorient agriculture towards climate sustainability;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 74 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 and the upcoming international agreement under the CBD aim to establish the European and global framework on biodiversity up to 2030; whereas the EU must seize these occasions to incorporate the lessons drawn from the Sars-CoV-2 outbreak into its policies and objectives, with a view to restoring and maintaining healthy environments and functioning ecosystems;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 77 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
Ba. whereas according to the findings of the 2020 ECA and EEAs reports, there is a lack of an effective, well-managed and well-connected network of marine protected areas resulting in limited protection of marine biodiversity;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 77 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Considers that strengthening and efficiently implementing existing closed areas would be much more efficient and meaningful, in parallel, existing MPAs should be strengthened and efficiently implemented;
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 78 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
Ba. Whereas close to 80% of the biodiversity of the EU currently lives in its Outermost Regions (ORs) and Overseas Countries and Territories (OCTs);
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 79 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B b (new)
Bb. whereas according to the JRC 2020 report, invasive alien species (IAS) are now present in all ecosystems and are threatening urban ecosystems and grasslands in particular;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 82 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Stresses the importance of including in the EU Biodiversity Strategy ‘other effective area-based conservation measures’ provided for by the Convention on Biological Diversity1 ; considers that these ‘other measures’ sometimes offer a higher level of protection than those provided for by an MPA; calls on the Commission to examine the effectiveness of these ‘other effective area-based conservation measures’; _________________ 1https://www.cbd.int/doc/decisions/cop- 14/cop-14-dec-08-en.pdf
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 83 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas the evidence available suggests that it is not too late to halt and reverse current trends in the decline of biodiversity4 provided very substantial changes and innovations are implemented on a short timescale, while involving a wide range of actors at all scales and across all sectors of society 4; _________________ 4 Global Biodiversity Outlook 5.
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 86 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
Ca. whereas the unfortunate one-year delay in the 2020 Conferences of Parties to the UNFCCC and the CBD caused by the Sars-CoV-2 outbreak provides a unique opportunity to switch from a reactive model to a proactive and precautionary model and ultimately bring about the transformative change needed; whereas new scientific advances should inform and strengthen the links between both international agendas and their national implementation;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 86 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Subheading 2
No-take zonesdeleted
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 89 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
Ca. whereas the European Parliament adopted a resolution on EU Pollinators Initiative 1a, which confirms its strong position regarding the importance of pollinators protection, particularly in context of risk and exposure to chemicals and transformative change of agricultural practices; _________________ 1a Texts adopted, P9_TA(2019)0104
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 89 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. Points out that establishing protection zones does not have to be incompatible with the practice of activities, including extractive ones, as long as they do not compromise the values of those protected areas and provided that they are established under scientific advice and that there is adequate management and control;deleted
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 92 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
Ca. whereas forests harbour more than 75% of the world’s terrestrial biodiversity; whereas the Parliament provided recommendations to the Commission on an EU legal framework to halt and reverse EU-driven global deforestation, forest and ecosystem degradation1a, _________________ 1a Texts adopted, P9_TA(2020)0285
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 100 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
Ca. Whereas the blue economy, supposed to double by 2030, represents a real opportunity for the sustainable development of maritime and coastal activities,
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 101 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
Ca. whereas 70% of emerging diseases and pandemics have an animal origin1a; _________________ 1ahttps://ipbes.net/sites/default/files/2020- 12/IPBES%20Workshop%20on%20Biodi versity%20and%20Pandemics%20Report _0.pdf
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 102 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C b (new)
Cb. whereas the ocean is one, and its good environmental status is vital to ensuring its resilience and its continued provision of ecosystem services such as CO2 absorption and oxygen production; whereas the IPCC special report entitled "The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate", specifies that climate mechanisms depend on the health of the ocean and marine ecosystems currently affected by global warming, pollution, overexploitation of marine biodiversity, acidification, deoxygenation and coastal erosion; whereas the IPCC recalls that the ocean is part of the solution to mitigate and adapt to the effects of climate change and underlines the necessity to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and pollution on ecosystems, as well as to enhance natural carbon sinks;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 104 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C b (new)
Cb. whereas the EFSA Bee Guidance Document has not been adopted yet and its review has not been successfully finalised, and the process of Biocides - Pollinators Guidance Document by ECHA is ongoing; whereas even full application of the 2013 EFSA Bee Guidance would leave butterflies, moths and hoverflies unprotected by the pesticide approval regime;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 107 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C b (new)
Cb. whereas the European Union still faces large implementation gaps to effectively manage the Natura 2000 network; whereas current and future climate change impacts should be also incorporated under management guidelines of Natura 2000;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 112 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C b (new)
Cb. whereas forest account for 43% of the EU’s land area and contain 80% of its terrestrial biodiversity;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 113 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 9
9. Recalls that, according to the new Technical Measures Regulation2 , the Commission must submit a report to Parliament and the Council by 31 December 2020, and that only in cases where there is evidence that the objon the progress made by Member States on fishing gear selectivesity and targets have not been met, the Commission may propose measureby-catch reductions; _________________ 2 OJ L 198, 25.7.2019, p. 105
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 114 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C c (new)
Cc. whereas forestry activities are the second largest pressure category reported for species, affecting in particular arthropods, mammals and non-vascular plants; whereas many forest-dependent species are reported to be affected by the removal of dead, dying and old trees (including salvage logging), forest management reducing old-growth forests and clear-cutting;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 115 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 10
10. Calls on therefore the Commission to wait for the abovementioned reports before proposing an action plan;deleted
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 117 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C c (new)
Cc. whereas, according to the 2019 IPBES Global Assessment Report, both the illegal and legal trade in, and use of, wildlife significantly contributes to biodiversity decline, and the destruction of natural habitats and the exploitation of wildlife are linked to the emergence and spread of infectious diseases;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 118 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C c (new)
Cc. whereas soil is a shared resource and its biodiversity is under increasing pressure; whereas EU-wide monitoring of soil biodiversity, trends in its range and volume, should complement regular LUCAS survey of physico-chemical parameters in long-term;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 119 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C c (new)
Cc. whereas the good ecological status of our environment is vital to fight climate change; whereas the ocean and forests are two major ecosystems playing a fundamental role in climate mitigation and adaptation;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 122 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Subheading 5
Discriminatory treatmentdeleted
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 125 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C d (new)
Cd. whereas according to the IPBES, pollution is one of the five drivers of biodiversity loss; whereas it is estimated that robust information exists for about 500 chemicals and by April 2019, ECHA considered 450 substances as being sufficiently regulated; whereas another 10 000 substances are considered to have their risks fairly well characterised, while limited risk information is available for around 20 000 substances; whereas the majority, around 70 000 substances have hardly any information on their hazards or exposures; whereas significant knowledge gaps regarding all impacts of chemicals on the biodiversity and environment need to be urgently closed;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 125 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 11
11. Expresses its deep regret over the obvious discriminatory treatment of fisheries compared to that of agriculture; welcomes the fact the proposed strategy outlines that ‘the progress towards the targets will be under constant review, and adjustment if needed, to mitigate against undue impact on biodiversity, food security and farmers’ competitiveness’; notes, however, that this sentence, which is a necessary safety net, is clearly discriminatory since it fails to mention fishers and aquaculture producers;deleted
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 126 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C d (new)
Cd. whereas climate change affects biodiversity as climate variables largely determine the geographical distribution ranges of species; whereas in areas where the climate is no longer suitable, some species shift their geographical ranges and others go extinct locally, depending on their dispersal capacities; whereas species phenology and physiology, community structures and ecosystem functions are also exacerbating the challenge to manage and conserve biodiversity;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 127 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C d (new)
Cd. whereas biodiversity loss associated with transformation of landscapes can lead to increased emerging disease risk in some cases, where species that adapt well to human- dominated landscapes are also able to harbour pathogens that pose a high risk of zoonotic transmission;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 128 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C d (new)
Cd. whereas the Outermost Regions and Overseas Countries and Territories are biodiversity hotspots and host 80% of the EU marine biodiversity, and their economies are largely based on fishing and tourism activities;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 131 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C e (new)
Ce. whereas biodiversity conservation and conservation of insects are inextricably linked; whereas the framework and actions of the current EU Pollinators Initiative require reinforcement and effective integration across EU sectoral policies; whereas monitoring, research and other activities related to insect protection are fragmented, often inadequate, under- funded or non-existing on national level; whereas it proves beneficial to stimulate joint activities of citizens, municipalities, farmers, associations, businesses, educational institutions, other societal players and authorities to engage in nature conservation and restoration;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 132 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C e (new)
Ce. whereas Nature-based solutions (NbS) have the potential to provide a strong policy connection between the three Rio Conventions on Biodiversity, Climate Change and Desertification providing an opportunity for Presidencies and Secretariats of all three agreements to work together to achieve closer linkages towards the 2021 Year for Nature to address climate change and biodiversity loss in an integrated and coherent manner;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 133 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C e (new)
Ce. whereas ecological restoration, which is critical for conservation, climate adaptation and provision of ecosystem services, should integrate health considerations to avoid potential increased disease risk resulting from increased human-livestock-wildlife contact;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 133 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Subheading 6
Fisheries: the source of all evil?An ecosystem approach to the CFP
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 134 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C e (new)
Ce. whereas marine hotspots such as coral reefs, mangroves and seagrass beds are strongly degraded and threated by climate change and pollution;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 137 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C f (new)
Cf. whereas resilient ecosystems are rich in species; whereas Natura 2000 contributes to the conservation of species but many other threatened species remain outside this network; whereas the widening of protected areas is intended to safeguard biodiversity, contribute to climate change mitigation and adaption and generate substantial returns in investment and job opportunities;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 137 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 12
12. Strongly denounces the excessive focus on fishing and its connection with the failure to achieve the good ecological status in marCalls for the Commission's review of the CFP by 2022 to consider the possibility of establishing a genuine ecosystems and the lack of consideration given to other sources of pressure and degradation, such as oil, gas, dredging or shippipproach to the Common Fisheries Policy which takes account not only of the pressure of fishing on stocks, biodiversity and marine ecosystems but also of other factors, such as pollution and climate change;
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 146 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13a. Calls on the Commission, ahead of its action plan to conserve fisheries resources and protect marine ecosystems and as part of the ecosystem-based implementation of fisheries management, to identify practices which have a negative impact on stocks, ocean biodiversity and the marine environment and, where necessary, to introduce measures to limit and change them;
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 148 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 14
14. Stresses that gears and techniques should not be demonised; recalls that bottom trawling can also enhance biodiversity in certain sandy seabeds and that it is one of the most common and most regulated fishing gears in Europe; stresses that it is the only viable way to catch many key species that we eat and that almost all of them are fished at MSY levels and that many of them are Marine Stewardship Council certified;deleted
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 156 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Subheading 8 a (new)
Illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing and international ocean governance
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 158 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Notes that the assessment in the state of nature in the European Union report shows that the EU has not yet managed to stop the decline of protected habitat types and species of EU conservation concern;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 169 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18a. Strongly supports the objective of zero tolerance of IUU fishing; points out that IUU fishing has an extremely negative impact on the state of stocks, marine ecosystems, biodiversity and the competitiveness of European fishers; calls, in this regard, for greater consistency between EU trade and fisheries policies in order to ensure that IUU fishing is combated effectively;
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 170 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 18 b (new)
18b. Welcomes the strategy's emphasis on international ocean governance and marine protected areas in the Southern Ocean; calls for the EU to take on the role of leader in international ocean governance, as it will not be able to ensure the preservation and restoration of biodiversity in the world on its own; calls for the Commission to demand that the Ocean be declared a shared asset of humankind;
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 171 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 18 c (new)
18c. Calls for special attention to be paid to the Arctic Ocean, since it is not covered by any regional fisheries management organisation, and calls for monitoring of the agreement to prevent unregulated fishing in the Central Arctic Ocean;
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 177 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. regrets that EU Member States have not met the 2020 objective of a good environmental status for marine waters as specified in the Marine Strategic Framework Directive; recalls that the MSFD will play a crucial role in the implementation of the biodiversity strategy objectives;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 182 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 20
20. Welcomes the high level of ambition when setting targets; strongly recommends, however, that such targets should not be legally binding, and that they should be set on a case-by-case basis, adapted to that the implementation of the targets should take into account local specificities and to the level required to protect nature; recommends that such targets should also take into account socio- economic considerations and the need to ensure a long-term resilience of the fisheries and aquaculture value chain, be proportionate with the objective pursued and have a solid scientific basis;
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 194 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Stresses that the COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the importance of holistically recognising the linkages between human health, animal health and biodiversity through the ‘One Health’ principle in policy-making and that transformative changes are needed; calls for an urgent rethinking of how to align the Union’s current policies with the changes needed; further calls on the Commission to present, in collaboration with the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, a European Strategy against pandemics, including pandemics from zoonotic origins; believes that such a Strategy should put in place pandemic preparedness and prevention, further address the drivers of biodiversity loss, ensure long-term resilience, and ultimately contribute to the overall objectives of the Biodiversity Strategy for 2030;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 196 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 23
23. Emphasises the importance of ensuring an adequate and fair income to fishers, aquaculture producers and farmers, as well as a level playing field with imported food;
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 197 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Stresses that the pandemic has demonstrated the importance of the ‘One Health’ principle in policy-making and that transformative changes are neededwhich aims at addressing both human and environmental factors together in a health risk management framework and that transformative changes are needed to build an effective risk management strategy to limit the threat of such infectious episodes occurring in the future; calls for an urgent rethinking of how to align the Union’s current policies with the changes needed;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 197 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 24
24. Advocates for the objectives of the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 to be achieved in the most effective and least burdensome way for economic operaway whilst ensuring economic competitiveness and social benefits for the fisheries and aquaculture sectors;
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 198 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Stresses that the pandemic has demonstrated the importance of the ‘One Health’ principle in policy-making and that transformative changes are needed; underlines that adhering to the ‘One Welfare’ framework would further enhance global health and wellbeing; calls for an urgent rethinking of how to align the Union’s current policies with the changes needed;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 200 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 25
25. Notes the Commission’s remark that in order ‘to have healthy and resilient societies we need to give nature the space it needs’; stresses, however, that if we are to have healthy and resilient societies not only do we need to give nature that this goes hand in hand with the need to give fishers and aquaculture producers the space ithey needs, but also fishermen and aquaculture producers the space they needinsofar as the preservation and restoration of biodiversity will be beneficial to those sectors;
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 205 #

2020/2273(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 26
26. Recommends that MPAs should designated as areas in which only fisheries and aquaculture activities can occur;deleted
2021/01/27
Committee: PECH
Amendment 214 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. whereas, in order to preserve the full scale of forest biodiversity and provide crucial microhabitats on which a number of species, including protected ones, are dependent, it is essential to strictly protect a proportion of forest areas from any form of active human intervention;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 215 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Notes that only one target from the Biodiversity Strategy 2020 was met (to protect 10% of marine areas and 17% of terrestrial areas), and underlines therefore that all targets from the Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 should be clearly defined and measurable in order to be achieved;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 224 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 b (new)
3b. Highlights that there is a direct link between biodiversity loss, deforestation, destruction of habitats and risk of zoonotic diseases or pandemics;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 229 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 c (new)
3c. Highlights that conservation of protected areas and measures that reduce unsustainable exploitation of high biodiversity regions will reduce the wildlife-livestock-human contact interface and help prevent the spill over of novel pathogens;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 254 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Expresses strong support for the targets of protecting at least 30 % of the Union’s marine and terrestrial areas, and of strictly protecting at least 10 % of these areas, including primary and old-growth forests; stresses that these should be binding and implemented by Member States in accordance with science-based criteria and biodiversity needs; underlines that in addition to increasing protected areas, the quality of protected areas should be ensured and clear conservation plans implemented; emphasises that primary forests are irreplaceable and the loss of primary forests cannot be compensated by a new forest-based approach;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 256 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Expresses strong support for the targets of protecting at least 30 % of the Union’s marine and terrestrial areas, and of strictly protecting at least 10 % of these areas, including primary and old-growth forests; stresses that these should be binding and implemented by Member States in accordance with, in cooperation with their local and regional authorities, in accordance with the whole-of-government approach, science-based criteria and biodiversity needs; underlines that in addition to increasing protected areas, the quality and effective management of protected areas should be ensured and clear conservation plans implemented and monitored;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 258 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Expresses strong support for the targets of protecting at least 30 % of the Union’s marine and terrestrial areas, and of strictly protecting at least 10 % of these areas, including primary and old-growth forests; stresses that these should be binding and implemented by Member States in accordance with science-based criteria and biodiversity needs; underlines that in addition to increasing protected areas, the quality of protected areas should be ensured and clear conservation plans implemented, as well as the proper management of these areas thanks to better human and financial resources;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 278 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Welcomes the ongoing participatory processes of defining, mapping and monitoring primary and old- growth forests, aiming to ensure their conservation; believes that these efforts and the implementation of the Strategy should take into account national conditions;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 281 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to strengthen the network of Marine protected areas through enhanced management, stronger spatial planning, evaluations and enforcement in order to increase ecological coherence and connectivity of marine protected areas;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 285 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Stresses the need for the strategy to observe the principle of subsidiarity as well as to recognise the EU’s competences in the area of protection of the environment, including forests;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 290 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Further believes that the 10 % of land should be set aside for wilderness and non-intervention management;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 299 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 b (new)
4b. 4 b. Underlines that the Antarctica territory is home to an extremely rich wildlife ecosystem of flora and fauna, which are already subject to many cumulative pressures such as marine pollution, climate change, increasing ocean temperatures: calls therefore on the establishment of marine protected areas in the Southern (Antarctic) Ocean;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 301 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 b (new)
4b. Calls on the Commission to update the Adaptive management guidance in Natura 2000, which involves the consideration of potential regional impacts of climate change on species and ecosystems and the design of management actions that take those impacts into account;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 315 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 c (new)
4c. Stresses that according to the EEA report, existing management effectiveness standards are insufficiently known and understood among practitioners; therefore calls on the Commission and the Member States for more targeted capacity building and better EU guidance on management effectiveness;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 318 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 c (new)
4c. Welcomes national and transnational projects of restoration of primary forests and calls on the commission to support such projects;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 334 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Welcomes the upcoming legislative proposal on the EU Nature Restoration Plan and reiterates its call for a restoration target of at least 30 % of the EU’s land and seas, which should be implemented by each Member State consistently throughout their territory inside and outside of the already protected areas; considers that in addition to an overall restoration target, ecosystem- specific targets should be set, with a particular emphasis on ecosystems for the dual purposes of biodiversity restoration and climate change mitigation and adaptation to prevent and reduce the impact of natural disasters; stresses that after restoration, no ecosystem degradation should be allowed; believes that progress in this regard must be assessed regularly at both Member States’ and EU level;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 346 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. WStrongly welcomes the upcoming legislative proposal on the EU Nature Restoration Plan and reiterates its call for a restoration target of at least 30 % of the EU’s land and seas, which should be implemented by each Member State consistently throughout their territory; considers that in addition to an overall restoration target, ecosystem- specific targets should be set, with a particular emphasis on ecosystems for the dual purposes of biodiversity restoration and nature-based solutions for climate change mitigation and adaptation; stresses that after restoration, no ecosystem degradation should be allowed;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 354 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Notes that, as stated in the state of nature in the European Union Report on the status and trends in 2013 -2018 of species and habitat types protected by the Birds and Habitats Directives, in spite of Member States’ measures, conservation status and trends did not improve over the reporting period; in fact, for many species and habitat types, including those for which Natura 2000 designation is a key conservation delivery mechanism, they deteriorated further; notes that some Member States failed to take the necessary conservation measures, or at least to the extent required, and in some cases even to adequately identify them;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 355 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Emphasises that blue carbon which represents the carbon stored in marine and coastal ecosystems such as mangroves, salt marshes and seagrasses, offers a wide range of mitigation and adaptation benefits; underlines that when degraded or destroyed, these ecosystems emit into the atmosphere and the ocean the carbon they have stored for centuries and become sources of greenhouse gas emissions, calls therefore for the reinforced protection and restoration of these ecosystems;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 357 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Welcomes the upcoming Action plan to conserve fisheries resources and protect marine ecosystems; believes it necessary to take measures to limit the use of the fishing gears most harmful to biodiversity, including bottom trawling restrictions in coastal areas, to rapidly phase out all harmful fisheries subsidies, and to scale up the fight against sea-based sources of plastic pollution including mitigation measures;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 364 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Calls on the Commission to offer support in the framework of the Common Agricultural Policy, for changing farming practices, especially for rewetting peatlands and restoring high diversity grasslands, and avoid operating against its restoration objectives;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 369 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Strongly supports the proposed actions and commitments under the EU Nature Restoration Plan and calls upon the Member States for a thorough and swift implementation thereof;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 372 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Welcomes the commitments to ensure no deterioration in conservation trends and status of all protected habitats and species by 2030 and to ensure that on Member States level at least 30 % of species and habitats not currently in favourable status are in that category or show a strong positive trend; calls on the Member States to adopt national Restoration Plans offering supporting measures and activities to deliver environmental recovery on both national and EU level; considers it essential to foresee clear measurable time-bound targets, to publish the plans and their assessments in due time and to ensure their reinforcement with other sectoral policies, their planning and financial instruments;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 374 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5b. Considers that there are major deficiencies in all EU Member States and at all levels of the law enforcement chain that prevent criminal environmental law from being effective, such as the lack of prioritisation of environmental crimes, lack of human and financial resources for law enforcement authorities, and low level of sanctions imposed in practice; calls for wildlife and forest crimes to be treated as serious crimes, both within the EU through the revision of the Environmental Crime Directive and through development assistance programmes, and in line with the objectives and definitions of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC);
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 375 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5b. Stresses the importance of protected area governance and cooperation that engages landowners, fishermen, users and local stakeholders for the successful implementation of the Strategy at all levels; believes that Member States should carefully evaluate compensation measures, when the financial income and ownership rights are being compromised, as a result of additional designation of protected areas;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 378 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5b. Underlines the great role played by whales in carbon sequestration, and calls for their enhanced protection;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 381 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 c (new)
5c. Calls on the Commission and Member States to refrain from supporting activities, which lead to significant pressure on ecosystems, including hydromorphological pressures on water or are significantly altering the forests, in protected areas and which are at increased risk of doing harm to the environment and biodiversity-rich areas;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 385 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 d (new)
5d. Strongly regrets the alarming decline of pollinators, which are a key indicator of the health of the environment and provide crucial ecosystem services; calls on the Commission and Member States to address all requests expressed in its resolution of 18 December 2019 on the EU Pollinators Initiative without further delays; calls for an urgent revision of the Initiative and development of a new EU strategy for pollinator protection with sufficient resources devoted to this end; believes that the new cross-sectoral strategy must entail a new EU-wide Pollinator Monitoring Framework with robust schemes deployed on Member States level, interim milestones, clear time-bound objectives, indicators and targets, including new legal pollinator restoration target and impact indicator1a, and necessary capacity building; _________________ 1aAs per the commitment made in the EU Pollinators Initiative: Action 5C https://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/c onservation/species/pollinators/documents /EU_pollinators_initiative.pdf
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 402 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Calls on Member States to address those direct drivers in their CAP Strategic Plans, and asks the Commission to assess them on the basis of the relevant quantified objective of the Biodiversity Strategy as voted by the European parliament on October 23, 2020; in addition, calls on the Commission, once national Strategic Plans are approved, to carry out an independent assessment of their aggregated expected impact; considers that, in case this analysis reveals an insufficient joint effort in relation to the ambition of the European Green Deal, the Commission should take appropriate action, such as requesting Member States to modify their CAP strategic plans or tabling amendments to the CAP Strategic Plan regulation as voted by the European parliament on October 23, 2020;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 423 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Highlights that soil biodiversity is the basis for key ecological processes; notes with concern the increased soil degradation and the lack of specific EU legislation; calls on the Commission to submit a legislative proposal for the establishment of a common framework for the protection and sustainable use of soil that includes a specific decontamination targetconceptualises soil and major threats, including loss of soil’s biodiversity, sets out objectives, indicators, measurable targets and timeline in order to preserve soil functions and tackle all main soil threats, establishes a legal obligation to act and take precautions to prevent or minimise adverse effects;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 437 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Highlights that soil biodiversity is the basis for key ecological processes; notes with concern the increased soil degradation and the lack of specific EU legislation; calls on the Commission to submit a legislative proposal for the establishment of a common framework for the protection and sustainable use of soil that includes a specific decontamination target, including against microplastic pollution;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 445 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Calls on the Member States to build on the recommendations of the Commission1b which facilitate reaching compliance of national Strategic Plans with the goals of the Biodiversity Strategy for 2030; believes that the Plans should foresee adequate financial resources earmarked for environmental restoration of agricultural and rural landscape area; _________________ 1bStaff Working Documents: https://ec.europa.eu/info/publications/staf f-working-document-com-2020-846- recommendations-member-states-regards- their-strategic-plan-cap_en
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 447 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Recalls that the emergence of new maritime activities and the development of the blue economy requires the European Union to promote a paradigm shift in the maritime spatial planning taking into account the spatial dimension of maritime and coastal activities together with biodiversity; encourages innovative urban and coastal planning relying in particular on the development of infrastructures with positive impacts, such as marine renewable energies with artificial reefs and other innovations promoting reef effect and reserve effect, contributing to the restoration of ecosystems;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 448 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 b (new)
7b. Recalls that there is an urgent need to strengthen the maritime vision in the new strategies of the European Union, in particular in the follow-up of the Green Deal for Europe, the Biodiversity Strategy and the Farm-to-Fork strategy;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 485 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Calls on the Commission to set specific ambitious targets on urban biodiversity, nature-based solutions and, the reinforcement of terrestrial and marine ecological corridors, green infrastructure and to develop a Trans-European Network for Green Infrastructure (TEN-G) linked to the Trans- European Nature Network (TEN-N);
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 493 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Encourages the development of nature based solutions and green infrastructure in coastal cities, which are generally located near wetlands, to preserve biodiversity and coastal ecosystems as well as to strengthen the sustainable development of the economy, tourism and coastal landscapes, which also help to improve resilience to climate change in these vulnerable areas, particularly affected by sea level rise;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 512 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Expresses its support for the 2030 targets of bringing at least 25 % of agricultural land under organic farm management, which should become the norm in the long term, and ensuring that at least 10 % of agricultural land consists of high-diversity landscape features, - provided that food self-sufficiency and stability of the EU are not jeopardised and food imports from non-EU countries are not increased, which will be reduced in the EU as a result of organic farming - which should be implemented at farm level, targets which should both be incorporated into EU legislation; considers it imperative that farmers receive support and training in the transition towards agroecological practices;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 573 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Highlights that certain biodiversity hotspots in the European Union are in a critical state such as the Mediterranean area and that preservation and restoration efforts, notably at regional level, should be intensified;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 581 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 b (new)
11b. Stresses the importance of continuing and stepping up the fight against illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, fisheries control and penalties for associated criminal practices, given that intrinsically polluting and illegal activities contribute to the deterioration of the marine environment;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 618 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Insists that priority for protected areas must be environmental conservation and restoration and that no activity in these areas should undermine this goal; calls on the Commission to avoid future marine renewable energy developments and bottom-trawling fishing within Marine Protected Areas;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 633 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12a. Encourages the Commission to scale up collaboration especially for marine ecosystems and the designation of marine ecological corridors;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 647 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Underlines that the new EU Forest Strategy must be fully aligned with the Climate Law and the Biodiversity Strategy; stresses the need for the Forest Strategy to recognise the EU’s competences in the area of protection of the environment, including forests; calls for the inclusion in the Nature Restoration Plan of specific binding targets for the protection and restoration of forest ecosystems, which should also be incorporated into the Forest Strategy;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 668 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. StressesWelcomes the commitment to plant at least 3 billion additional trees in Europe; stresses however that the Union’s tree planting initiatives should prioritise connectivity and be based on proforestation, sustainable reforestation and the greening of urban areas; calls on the Commission to ensure that these initiatives are carried out only in a manner compatible with and conducive to the biodiversity objectives and following the latest scientific guidance;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 674 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Stresses that the Union’s tree planting initiatives should be based on proforestation, sustainable reforestation, reversal of ecosystem degradation measures and the greening of urban areas; calls on the Commission to ensure that these initiatives are carried out only in a manner compatible with and conducive to the biodiversity objectives;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 691 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Calls on the Commission to urgently present a proposal for an EU legal framework based on mandatory due diligence that ensures sustainable and deforestation-free value chains; is of the opinion that the new EU legal framework should prevent the entry into the EU single market commodities that have contributed to deforestation as described in the resolution of 22 October 2020 with recommendations to the Commission on an EU legal framework to halt and reverse EU-driven global deforestation;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 701 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Calls on the Commission to urgently present a proposal for an EU legal framework based on mandatory due diligence that ensures sustainable and deforestation- and ecosystems deterioration free value chains;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 707 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15a. Calls on the Commission to analyse and assess whether the instauration of a « price on nature », taking into account nature’s contribution to economic growth, would enable to limit and rationalise the exploitation and impact on species, ecosystems and therefore contribute to halt biodiversity loss;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 712 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 b (new)
15b. Recalls that biodiversity is threatened by climate change through natural disasters and extreme weather disturbances, including cyclones, storms, droughts, erosion, heat waves and fires, as well as rising sea level, rising sea surface temperature, flooding of coastal areas, and increasing ocean acidity, and that coastal regions and islands are particularly impacted;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 713 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Expresses its concern that the majority of the ranges of terrestrial and marine species will decrease significantly in a 1.5 to 2°C scenarioglobal warming scenario and that these temperature increases will most likely be exceeded with the current trajectory; highlights, therefore, the need to prioritise nature-based solutions in meeting climate mitigation goals and in adaptation strategies and to increase the protection of natural carbon sinks in the EU; as a complementary measure to decreasing green house gas emissions; emphasises that removals by natural carbon sinks should be complementary and additional to the prioritisation of swift reductions of direct greenhouse gas emissions, including when implementing the EU’s 2030 climate target;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 727 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Expresses its concern that the majority of the ranges of terrestrial and marine species will decrease significantly in a 1.5 to 2°C scenario; highlights, therefore, the need to prioritise nature- based solutions in meeting climate mitigation goals and in adaptation strategies and to increase the protection of natural terrestrial and marine carbon sinks in the EU;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 733 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16a. Calls on the Commission to assess the magnitude of expected changes on biodiversity by performing a sensitivity analysis of the responses of species geographical distributions to climate change and to support Member States to adequately channel these assessments into national policies; stresses that expected changes in abundance and distribution (e.g. a potential northwards migration) should thus also be addressed in future reporting under the Nature Directives and taken into account within the context of the new Biodiversity Strategy for 2030;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 740 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16a. Calls on the establishment of an Intergovernmental panel on ocean change;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 744 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Calls on the Commission to preparesent a long-term EU action plan on climate and biodiversity that improvensures coherence and interconnections for future actions, and formally integrates commitments under the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework and the Paris Agreement; Nationally-Determined Contributions of the Paris Agreement; underlines the importance of creating a formal coordination structure as soon as possible, as well as better coordination of reporting, monitoring, assessment and review of both climate and biodiversity plans in the future;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 756 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17a. Calls on the Commission, in collaboration with the IUCN and the EEA, to present guidelines, definitions and strict principles of implementation and optimisation tools to clearly define NbS as biodiversity-inclusive and guide decisions on where to implement NbS to maximise nature connectivity, benefits and synergies between biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation and adaptation;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 762 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 b (new)
17b. Stresses that the post-2020 global biodiversity framework should commit Parties to incorporate NbS that protect and restore biodiversity and ecosystem integrity into both National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (NBSAPs) and Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to meet the Paris Agreement;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 764 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 c (new)
17c. Stresses that despite growing consensus at the UNFCCC, the CBD and other relevant COPs on the need for integrated action at country and local levels to tackle both the biodiversity and the climate crises together, NbS are still absent in many national climate pledges and country strategies; considers that a multi-stakeholder Platform on NbS could help strengthen synergies across multilateral international conventions on biodiversity and climate change and enable the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 780 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. WStrongly welcomes the Commission’s targets of reducing the use of more hazardous and chemical pesticides by 50 %, the use of fertilisers by at least 20 % and nutrient losses by at least 50 % by 2030, which should be made binding; expects these EU-wide key commitments to be translated into specific binding national values, which reflect different starting points of Member States, as soon as possible; considers that the derogation envisaged in Article 53(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 should be clarified and must only be applied for health and environmental reasons;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 782 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Welcomes the Commission’s targets of reducing the use of more hazardous and chemical pesticides by 50 %, the use of fertilisers by at least 20 % and nutrient losses by at least 50 % by 2030, which should be made binding; considers that the derogation envisaged in Article 53(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 should be clarified and must only be applied for health and environmental reasonsalls on the Commission to review Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 on Maximum Residue Levels of pesticides (MRL) to incorporate animal health and the environmental risks as criteria of the legislation; considers this approach would be a way to ensure a fair treatment for EU farmers who endeavours to protect biodiversity as well as to ensure them a level-playing field;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 783 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Welcomes the Commission’s targets of reducing the use of more hazardous and chemical pesticides by 50 %, the use of fertilisers by at least 20 % and nutrient losses by at least 50 % by 2030, which should be made binding and have an explicit connection with the Chemical Strategy for Sustainability; underlines the link between the Biodiversity, Farm to Fork, and Chemical strategies in this regard; considers that the derogation envisaged in Article 53(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 should be clarified and must only be applied for health and environmental reasons;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 796 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 7 a (new)
Expresses its concern over the burden of synthetic chemicals in the air, water and soil on the environment and that according to the EEA this burden is unlikely to decrease due to projected increase in chemical production, continued emissions of persistent and hazardous chemicals, including EDCs, flame retardants or PFAS, and their combined effects; highlights therefore the urgent need to reduce the pressures from all sources of pollution, among others by reducing the use of hazardous chemicals, stricter risk managements measures and transition towards the zero-pollution ambition and use of chemicals sustainable and safe by design;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 807 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18a. Regrets that the assessment of the impacts of chemicals on the environment and biodiversity tends to be underestimated and undervalued in the socio-economic analysis during the authorisation process under REACH; is concerned by the continuous use and authorisation of hazardous chemicals with negative impacts on the environment or in cases of missing safety data on environmental endpoints; calls on the Commission, in its role as risk manager, to take greater consideration of the impacts of chemicals, including their chronic and long-term effects, on the environment and biodiversity;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 809 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 b (new)
18b. Calls on the Commission to include in its revision of the implementing measures of the Market Authorisation for Pesticides provisions to respect the EU- wide objective of pesticides reduction set by the Biodiversity Strategy, in particular by including environmental provisions in the criteria to grant market access to a pesticides in Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009; considers that when it is concluded by the EFSA that there is a high risk for the environment, an approval decision under that Regulation should not be granted;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 830 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Strongly regrets the decline of pollinators, which are a key indicator of the health of the environment; reiterates the position expressed in its resolution of 18 December 2019 on the EU Pollinators Initiative5 and calls for an urgent revision of the initiative; _________________ 5 Texts adopted, P9_TA(2019)0104.deleted
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 831 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Strongly regrets the decline of pollinators, which are a key indicator of the health of the environment; reiterates the position expressed in its resolution of 18 December 2019 on the EU Pollinators Initiative5 and calls for an urgent revision of the initiative; recalls its objection of 23 October 2019 as regards the assessment of the impact of plant protection products on honeybees5a and calls on the Commission and EFSA to ensure that the review of the Bee Guidance Document does not reduce the ambition of the previous Bee Guidance Document; notes that EFSA is designing its own modelization system, ApisRAM, which appears to be more in line with the biology of honeybees than BeeHAVE and less open to conflict of interests; insists that the 2013 Bee Guidance Document should be made operational for wild bees; _________________ 5 Texts adopted, P9_TA(2019)0104.
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 842 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19a. Recalls its resolution of 16 January 2019 on the Union’s authorisation procedure for pesticides1a , and expects the Commission and Member States to address all its calls without unnecessary delay in order to reduce the risks of active substances to biodiversity and environment; _________________ 1a Texts adopted, P8_TA(2019)0023
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 845 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 b (new)
19b. Calls on the Member States and the Commission to ensure that the protection of Apis mellifera, Bombus spp. and solitary bees, within the review process of the Bee Guidance Document does not fall below the level of protection intended by the 2013 EFSA Bee Guidance and that it addresses both toxic and chronic toxicity as well as larvae toxicity and other species; calls for increased transparency of the review process;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 851 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Calls on the Commission and Member States to ensure that the objectives of the Biodiversity Strategy are fully reflected in the future Zero Pollution Action Plan, which should also address noise, including underwater noise pollution, and light pollution;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 858 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 a (new)
20a. Highlights that diffuse pollution, such as treated or untreated waste water, or water that runs off from the urban or agricultural environment such as discharge of nitrogen and phosphorus threatens the marine environment with eutrophication due to the high concentration of nutrients, which contaminate extensively marine plants and wildlife, leading to the proliferation of ‘dead zones’;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 862 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 b (new)
20b. Stresses the need to increase knowledge about nano- and microplastic pollution and its effect on the environment; points out that this lack of knowledge is detrimental to policy-making and that more research is needed to understand this phenomena and develop ambitious measures;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 867 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Regrets that the list of Union concern represents less than 6 % of IAS present in Europe; calls on the Commission to step up action and ensure proper coverage of IAS affecting threatened species on the EU list and to reinforce prevention by introducing mandatory risk assessments prior to the first import of non- native species and by adopting white lists by 2030 at the latest; urges the Commission to urgently revise the listing processes, together with prevention, control or eradication plans for those affecting critically endangered species as determined by science;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 873 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Regrets that the list of Union concern represents less than 6 % of IAS present in Europe; calls on the Commission to ensure proper coverage of IAS affecting threatened species on the EU list and to reinforce prevention by introducing mandatory risk assessments prior to the first import of non-native species and by adopting white listsor positive lists as soon as possible and by 2030 at the latest;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 880 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 a (new)
21a. Highlights that investments in restoration activities and in avoiding land degradation by far exceed the costs; believes that the EU Taxonomy can be a useful tool in the future to scale up public and private investments to implement the Biodiversity Strategy and EU Nature Restoration Plan or to track biodiversity- friendly spending in EU public finance; calls therefore on the Commission to prevent any delays in its adoption;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 881 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 a (new)
21a. Highlights that the introduction of IAS is also linked to other stressors such as marine litter that can be a vector for invasive alien species as it can provide a surface on which many species, organisms or bacteria can cling, which can alter the balance of marine ecosystems, or the dispersal of IAS through ballast waters of shipping activities;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 902 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Calls on the Commission to ensure effective biodiversity mainstreaming and proofing across EU spending and programmes on the basis of the EU Taxonomy and the ‘do no significant harm’ principle, including in its external action and in the Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument (NDICI), on the basis of the EU Taxonomy; calls for the effective application of the ‘do no significant harm’ principle to biodiversity across EU spending and programmes; calls on the Commission to provide a comprehensive assessment of how the EUR 20 billion per year needed for nature could be mobilised, to make corresponding proposals for the Union’s annual budget and to examine the need for a dedicated funding instrument for TEN-N; considers that efforts should be made to reach 10 % annual spending on biodiversity under the multiannual financial framework (MFF) as soon as possible from 2021 onwards; recalls that, as agreed by the co- legislators, the Recovery and Resilience Facility should contribute to mainstream biodiversity action in the Union policies; notes therefore that Member States should be encouraged to include biodiversity actions in the Recovery and Resilience Plans;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 907 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Calls on the Commission to ensure effective biodiversity mainstreaming and proofing across EU spending and programmes on the basis of the EU Taxonomy and the ‘do no significant harm’ principle; calls on the Commission to provide a comprehensive assessment of how the at least EUR 20 billion per year needed for nature could be mobilised, to make corresponding proposals for the Union’s annual budget and to examine the need for a dedicated funding instrument for TEN-N; considers that efforts should be made to reach 10 % annual spending on biodiversity under the multiannual financial framework (MFF) as soon as possible from 2021 onwards; calls on the Commission and Member States to ensure an increasing annual trend of biodiversity expenditure in order to meet the commitments of the co-legislators within the MFF and the Biodiversity Strategy;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 921 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 a (new)
22a. Welcomes the recent agreement on the multiannual financial framework to establish a new annual biodiversity target of 7.5% in the MFF from 2024, in view of reaching 10% in 2026 and 2027; underlines, however that all possible efforts should be made to reach 10 % annual spending on biodiversity under the multiannual financial framework (MFF) as soon as possible from 2021 onwards;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 933 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to provide an assessment of all subsidies harmful to the environment with a view to their phasing out by 2030 at the latest; reiterates its calls for the reorientation of taxation systems towards an increased use of environmental taxation; calls the Commission to provide clear guidelines and incentives to mobilise private finance for biodiversity and encourage divestment from harmful activities by companies;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 943 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. Calls on the Commission to provide an assessment of allassess which subsidies are harmful to the environment with a view to their phasing out by 2030 at the latest; reiterates its calls for the reorientation of taxation systems towards an increased use of environmental taxationcoherent and cross- sectorial approach with a view to their phasing out as soon as possible and by 2030 at the latest;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 951 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 a (new)
23a. Reiterates its calls for the reorientation of taxation systems towards an increased use of environmental revenues, including levies on synthetic fertilizers' and pesticides' use or/and authorisation to be used for the EU-wide independent monitoring and for measures supporting biodiversity on farmland; calls on the Commission to assess the possibility of introducing such levies;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 952 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 a (new)
23a. Stresses the necessity to ensure consistency between climate and biodiversity funding; welcomes the commitment that the Coalition for the convergence of climate and biodiversity funding took on January 11, 2021 at the One Planet Summit in Paris to raise their share of climate expenditure beneficial to biodiversity protection;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 956 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 a (new)
23a. Urges the Commission and the Member States to achieve the objectives of the Biodiversity Strategy in the most effective and least burdensome way for the economic operators;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 959 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 b (new)
23b. Calls on the Commission to provide an ambitious and forward looking framework integrating legislative measures and financial incentives for both public and private sector to support biodiversity actions as part of the upcoming Renewed Sustainable Finance Strategy; stresses that the framework should facilitate both the deployment of biodiversity loss-free supply chains in Europe and the financing of ecosystems restoration;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 968 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Highlights the need for a legally binding biodiversity governance framework, similar to the Climate Law, which steers a path to 2050 through a set of binding objectives, including targets for 2030 and the COP15 commitments, and which establishes a monitoring mechanism with smart indicators; calls on the Commission to submit a legal proposal to this end in 2022; stresses that increasing human and financial capacity at local, Member State and EU-level will be critical for an effective governance framework, alongside more clarity on specific sectorial commitments and integration into international target deliveries;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 980 #

2020/2273(INI)

24a. Regrets that the lack of a Monitoring and Review Mechanism for the Biodiversity Strategy to 2020 has hindered progress towards the established objectives; believes that due to the trans- boundary and cross-sectorial nature of biodiversity there is an urgent need to integrate all existing monitoring tools at EU-level into one comprehensive monitoring and review Mechanism for the Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 including terrestrial and marine biodiversity;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 981 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 a (new)
24a. Strongly welcomes the outcome of the Consultation on the renewed sustainable finance strategy in which a vast majority of stakeholders believed the EU’s finance agenda should better reflect biodiversity loss, notably by developing EU reporting standards, establishing methodologies for natural capital accounting, developing clear metrics and methodologies or enhance due diligence on infrastructure projects;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 984 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 b (new)
24b. Calls on the Commission to also look at the opportunities that retail investment could offer to support the financing of biodiversity actions, enabling all citizens to take part in the financing of the ecological transition;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 989 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 c (new)
24c. Stresses that it is essential for the upcoming Non Financial Reporting Directive review to integrate requirements covering both climate and biodiversity requirements;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 991 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 d (new)
24d. Calls on the Commission to develop a new indicator assessing the biodiversity-friendly investment gap at EU level that would be published on an annual basis; stresses that such an indicator would generate clarity and enable to redirect investments towards biodiversity related actions;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 992 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 e (new)
24e. Recalls the commitment of the European Commission to finance the green part - including biodiversity actions - of the Recovery and Resilience plan via the issuance of green bonds; stresses that this will make the EU become the world leader in Green bonds;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 996 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 a (new)
25a. Insists that the objectives set by the European Union in terms of protection of the biodiversity should be reflected in its external action with third countries and be fully integrated in partnership strategies and agreements, such as fisheries agreement where the European Union can help third countries develop their capacity building to halt biodiversity loss, which can be particularly at stake in those areas;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 999 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 a (new)
25a. Calls on the Commission and Member States to ensure that wildlife rescue centres and sanctuaries receive adequate financial support; highlights that these facilities play a critical role within the EU in supporting Member States’ obligations to fight against wildlife trafficking and in ensuring the welfare of confiscated wild animals;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1003 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 b (new)
25b. Reiterates its concern that the staffing of the Directorate General for Environment has undergone significant reductions in the last years and its HR level represents only 1,3 % of all Commission staff; believes that a sufficient level of qualified staff is a precondition for the successful implementation and enforcement of Union policies, including the European Green Deal, the Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 and its targets;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1024 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 a (new)
26a. Recalls that more than 80% of the ocean has not been explored and that scientific knowledge is vital to understand how to protect and restore biodiversity; urges in that sense the Commission to play a major role in the UN’s Decade of Ocean Science, to scale up efforts on oceanic research and to support digitisation and the use of artificial intelligence with a view to improving our understanding of the seas and the ocean and our impact on them; to support and finance new oceanic expeditions and encourage participative sciences with all marine stakeholders;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1031 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 a (new)
26a. Calls on the Commission and Member States to support capacity building and cooperation among authorities, citizens, scientists, professionals and other stakeholders in general; believes that investing in strengthening and expanding the pool of taxonomic expertise in the Member States is of particular importance;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1033 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 a (new)
26a. Stresses that greater research is urgently needed to understand biodiversity tipping points, and how biodiversity collapse could impact essential services, such as food provision;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1034 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 a (new)
26a. Recommends the EU to join the global call of the ‘UN Decade of Ecosystem Restoration’ (2021-2031), to massively scale up to protect and revive ecosystems all around the world;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1040 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 b (new)
26b. Stresses the importance of closing critical knowledge gaps and improving our understanding of biogeographical regions; underlines the need to improve knowledge on key risk behaviours, illegal, unregulated, and the legal and regulated wildlife trade as a contributing factor to disease risk, and improving understanding of the relationship between ecosystem degradation and restoration, landscape structure and the risk of disease emergence; urges to improve horizon scanning to identify emerging threats and challenges and policy responses to them;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1043 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 b (new)
26b. Encourages the establishment of educational marine protected areas to increase collaboration and participation of all stakeholders and improve knowledge and awareness on how to protect marine biodiversity for citizens;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1048 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 c (new)
26c. Encourages research regarding the melting of glaciers and the permafrost, caused by climate change, in order to further analysed and avoid the potential issues about the release of viruses trapped in the ice;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1050 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 11
IPost-2020 global biodiversity framework, international action and ocean governance
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1051 #
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1056 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Recalls the position expressed in its resolution of 16 January 2020 on COP156 on biodiversity and the need for a post- 2020 binding agreement, with smart targets and a robust implementation framework, similar to the Paris Agreement to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030; stresses the need for a science- based, independent, harmonised and transparent review mechanism on the progress of the Parties to meeting the targets; _________________ 6 Texts adopted, P9_TA(2020)0015.
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1058 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Recalls the position expressed in its resolution of 16 January 2020 on COP156 on biodiversity and the need for a post- 2020 binding agreement similar to the Paris Agreement to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030; welcomes the commitment by the High Ambition Coalition for Nature and People to support the global objective to protect 30% of land and sea worldwide; _________________ 6 Texts adopted, P9_TA(2020)0015.
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1063 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 a (new)
27a. Calls on the Commission to champion an ambitious governance model in international UN negotiations on marine biodiversity and marine genetic resources beyond national jurisdictions; calls to recognise the ocean as a global common, with a view to a new approach in the preamble that prioritises individual and collective responsibilities over the traditional principles of freedom and sovereign rights, as laid down in the Law of the Sea, and thus ensures that the ocean is protected;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1065 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 a (new)
27a. Highlights the importance of long- term EU support for the most important ecosystem, biodiversity hotspots and protected areas in Africa; welcomes the new ‘NaturAfrica’ initiative and its potential to benefit conservation, economic recovery, security and local populations; calls for the development of similar initiatives for other regions while extending Key Biodiversity Areas to contribute to increasing the resilience of developing countries to Climate Change;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1066 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 a (new)
27a. Takes note of the failure of the World Trade Organisation Members to conclude the ongoing negotiations on fisheries subsidies by the end of 2020; calls on the Union to play a more prominent role in bringing these negotiations to an agreement, while showing more ambition towards a rapid phasing out of harmful fisheries subsidies, in line with Sustainable Development Goal 14;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1070 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 a (new)
27a. Calls again the Commission to provide for the enforceability of Trade and Sustainable Development (TSD) Chapter of our Free Trade Agreements; is of the opinion that this should be done through the inclusion of proportionate and progressive sanction provisions in TSD chapters;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1076 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 b (new)
27b. Welcomes the Commission's commitment to crack down on illegal wildlife trade; considers that the Biodiversity Strategy fails to recognise legal wildlife trade as a driver of biodiversity loss as well; urges the Commission to address the impact of legal and illegal wildlife trade as a whole on biodiversity and global health, to promote and assist third countries in seriously restricting or ending the trade and sale of wildlife for human consumption while taking into account the legitimate consideration of subsistence hunting by Indigenous People and local communities for household consumption; calls on the Union to champion this idea in all relevant international fora;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1078 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 b (new)
27b. Stresses the need to revise the EU’s integrated maritime policy with a view to establishing a strategic framework that incorporates all marine environment laws, encourages, in that sense, to support a strategic approach for topics that overlap between marine biodiversity, climate policy and the common fisheries policy;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1079 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 b (new)
27b. Calls on the EU to strengthen its inter-parliamentary dialogue and be a world pioneer in biodiversity conservation by cooperating with low-income countries; stresses the importance of increased EU support towards the COP 15 in conserving, protecting and restoring biodiversity worldwide;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1082 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 c (new)
27c. Underlines the impact of illegal wild meat trafficking into the EU on the biodiversity of the meat's countries of origin as well as of the EU through the potential import of pathogens; highlights the lack of knowledge as regards the magnitude and routes of this traffic; calls on the Commission to make full use of the potential of the pilot project "International Wild Meat Trafficking: developing new tools and policies to halt this underreported crime in the EU" adopted by the Parliament to remedy this and better fight this traffic;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1083 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 c (new)
27c. Stresses the strong links between biodiversity loss and increasing emergence of pandemics; calls on the EU to promote during the upcoming COP 15 the establishment of a supranational scientific council to identify policy options, monitor and prevent the root causes of pandemics resulting from environmental degradation and biodiversity loss; calls on the Parties to commit to a reduction and elimination of wildlife trade of high-risk disease species;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1084 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 c (new)
27c. Invites the Commission to implement and follow the recommendations established by the Mission Starfish 2030: Restore our Ocean and Waters;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1087 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 d (new)
27d. Urges the Commission and Member States to continue to work with the international community to recognise the contribution of indigenous people and local communities in the protection of biodiversity, to guarantee their rights, and to support their participation in decision- making processes;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1088 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 d (new)
27d. Strongly supports the integration of human rights in the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1089 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 e (new)
27e. Welcomes the Biodiversity Strategy's commitment to revise by 2021 the EU Action Plan against Wildlife Trafficking to step up efforts to combat the illegal wildlife trade both within the EU and globally; calls on the Commission to ensure that the post-2020 EU Action Plan against Wildlife Trafficking is fully integrated into the 2030 Biodiversity Strategy, receives adequate funding and includes baselines and measurable indicators so that progress can be assessed and objectives delivered within a specified timeframe;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1091 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 e (new)
27e. Welcomes the Commission's commitment to ensure the full implementation of the biodiversity provisions in all EU Free Trade Agreements; calls on the Commission to make use of all tools available to this end, including sanctions in cases of non- compliance;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1093 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 f (new)
27f. Stresses that environmental crimes constitute a threat to peace and security, and often converge with other serious crimes such as corruption, cybercrimes and financial crimes; therefore calls on the EU to adopt a new legislation similar to the US Lacey Act that prohibits trade in wildlife, fish and plants that have been illegally taken, possessed, transported or sold in violation of any foreign law;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1094 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 g (new)
27g. Considers that the new Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument (NDICI) from 2021 onwards can act as an important driver of change for biodiversity restoration and preservation worldwide; therefore calls for at least 10% of annual spending under the new NDICI to be dedicated to biodiversity restoration and preservation, and as a critical means of implementing the new Multiannual Financial Framework target spend on biodiversity;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1095 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
28. RCalls on all Parties to the CBD to scale up and reinforce action and monitoring against wildlife legal and illegal trafficking and promote the development of specific, measurable, quantifiable targets to this end; reiterates its call for a full ban on the trade in both raw and worked ivory to, from and within the EU, including ‘pre- convention’ ivory and rhino horns, and asks for similar restrictions for other endangered species, such as tigers;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1102 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28 a (new)
28a. Recognises the detrimental effect of commercial wildlife trade, both legal and illegal, on biodiversity, human and animal health and welfare; and calls for the introduction of measures to end the unnecessary commercial trade in endangered species and their parts; believes that a new proposal for legislation should be considered, which would be based on the precautionary principle and the ‘do no harm’ principle at its very core; underlines, furthermore, that the Commission should assess legislative means how to ensure that importation, transhipment, purchase and sale of wildlife taken, processed, transported or sold in violation of laws in the country of origin is prevented;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1105 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28 a (new)
28a. Strongly supports the work undertaken by the Task Force on Nature- related Financial Disclosure and calls on the Commission to fully take it into account in the upcoming renewed sustainable finance strategy; welcomes the political support by France, Canada and the United Kingdom to this initiative;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1107 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28 a (new)
28a. Calls on the Commission and the Union to push for the adoption of an ambitious Global Ocean Treaty to protect marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction worldwide in the next session of the Intergovernmental Conference on Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1111 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28 b (new)
28b. Notes with concern the spread of zoonotic pathogens from animals to humans and between species and acknowledges that wildlife markets and wildlife trade are seriously contributing to this; regrets the implementation gaps of EU Wildlife Trade Regulations as they do not cover all critical species and do not provide the same protection for captive- bred animals; urges the Commission to jointly address legal commercial trade and illegal trade in the Biodiversity Strategy 2030 and the upcoming review of the EU Wildlife Action Plan against Wildlife Trafficking;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1121 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
29. Notes that marine plastic pollution has increased tenfold since 1980, affecting at least 267 species; that at the surface, the cumulative mass of floating waste represents only 1% of the plastics discharged into the ocean; whereas the latest scientific research estimates that the level of plastic pollution in the ocean has been greatly underestimated and that there are still major gaps in oceanographic knowledge today; and that a research effort on the dispersion of marine litter in the ocean is crucial to better understand the extent of marine pollution and its impact on marine biodiversity; calls on the Union to lead negotiations for an international agreement for plastic-free oceans by 2030;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1128 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
29. Notes with alarm that marine plastic pollution has increased tenfold since 1980, affecting directly at least 267 species; calls on the Union to lead negotiations for an international agreement forproviding for binding targets towards plastic-free oceans by 2030;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1135 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29 a (new)
29a. Expresses its concerns about the growing damage caused by environmental crime and involvement of organised groups therein; believes that fight against environmental crime needs to be strengthened, in Member States and across their borders; encourages the cooperation between the Commission, and DG JUST, HOME and ENV in particular, and the Member States; stresses that efforts and collaboration must be intensified, including by building adequate capacities on national and regional levels; calls, furthermore, on the Member States to recognize environmental and wildlife crime as serious criminal activity and apply penalties with a strong deterrent effect;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1141 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29 a (new)
29a. Reiterates its request that the Commission submit in 2021 a strong proposal for an EU legal framework to halt and reverse EU-driven global deforestation, by ensuring that the Union market and consumption patterns do not detrimentally affect forests and natural ecosystems and biodiversity, as well as the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1147 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29 a (new)
29a. Welcomes the African initiative on the "Great Green Wall" and calls on the Commission to support this project;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1164 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30
30. Urges Member States to fully comply with the obligations set to out in existing EU nature legislation and calls on the Commission to swiftly pursue infringement procedures more swiftly, effectively and transparently, including through the regular follow-up of cases, to remedy all cases of non-compliance and to allocate sufficient resources in order to overcome the current delays; stresses that strategic enforcement can also be delivered through an enhanced environmental implementation review process, with more binding and time-bound commitments;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1182 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 a (new)
30a. Highlights the need for comprehensive mapping of carbon-and nature-rich areas, the effects of management, habitat condition and other factors in order to inform decision- making on restoration priorities;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1185 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 a (new)
30a. Calls on the Member States and regional and local authorities to speed up implementation and enforcement;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1188 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 b (new)
30b. Calls on Member States to improve the quality and completeness of their monitoring systems in order to be able to draw firm conclusions as to the effectiveness of the Natura 2000 network; notes that for a satisfactory assessment of the effectiveness of Natura 2000-related measures, monitoring should involve collecting more data on areas inside and outside the network and on the quality of conservation management;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1211 #

2020/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 31 a (new)
31a. Highlights its increased expectations related to the quality of impact assessments and calls on the Commission to analyse both cost of action and non-action in terms of immediate and long-term impact on environment and human health;
2021/02/22
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 10 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 1 a (new)
- having regard to its Resolution of 18 December 2019 on the EU pollinators Initiative and its objection of 23 October 2019 on the draft Commission Regulation amending Regulation (EU) No 546/2011 as regards the assessment of the impact of plant protection products on honeybees,
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 17 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 1 a (new)
- having regard to its resolution of 18 December 2019 on the EU Pollinators Initiative1a, __________________ 1a P9_TA(2019)0104
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 31 #

2020/2260(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Insists that EU funding for agriculture must be in line with Agenda 2030 and prioritise investments in agroecology, agroforestry and crop diversification; stresses the importance of preserving agricultural biodiversity, local animal and plant breeds and local varieties; recalls that investments in sustainable fisheries and aquaculture must also be a priority in the implementation of Agenda 2030, in particular Sustainable Development Goal 14 (conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources);
2021/02/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 41 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 6 a (new)
- having regard to the European Environment Agency´s report “European Environment – State and outlook 2020”,
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 85 #

2020/2260(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Stresses that the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide a relevant framework for the EU to integrate its environmental, social and economic objectives coherently and systemically; recalls that the SDGs make it possible to design cross-cutting policies that better reflect the interconnection between policy objectives, including those relating to trade agreements with developing countries, so as to better demonstrate the link between land and the sea;
2021/02/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 93 #

2020/2260(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 b (new)
6b. Calls on the EU to pay particular attention, in its cooperation with developing countries, to stepping up the fight against deforestation around coastal areas, including the clearing of mangrove, which is particularly affected by agricultural activity;
2021/02/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 97 #

2020/2260(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 c (new)
6c. Recalls that the EU aims to cooperate actively with developing countries to support their move towards a more sustainable use of pesticides in order to avoid trade disruptions and to promote other products and methods of protecting plants and fishery resources;
2021/02/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 100 #

2020/2260(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 d (new)
6d. Recalls that on a global level around 15% of the fish caught every year are caught illegally; recalls that illegal fishing represents a major environmental threat to global marine resources and an economic and security threat to coastal communities, particularly in developing countries; stresses, in this regard, the importance of the ‘green alliances’ which the EU wants to build with developing countries in order to support food security and ensure biodiversity conservation in the context of trade agreements;
2021/02/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 101 #

2020/2260(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 e (new)
6e. Recalls that there is but one ocean and that, in terms of the services it provides to all humanity, it is a common good; recalls that Chapter 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea confers on states sovereign rights over their exclusive economic zones; recalls, however, that this does not relieve states, and consequently national actors acting at sea, of their responsibility for the preservation of marine and coastal ecosystems; stresses, in this regard, the importance of ensuring a more responsible and sustainable exploitation of fisheries resources and of stepping up the fight against illegal practices in the waters of developing countries;
2021/02/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 129 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 25 a (new)
- having regard to the European Court of Auditors Special Report No 21/2019 of 19 November 2019 on Addressing antimicrobial resistance,
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 145 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 36 a (new)
- having regard to the Communication from the Commission on the European Citizens' Initiative “Ban glyphosate and protect people and the environment from toxic pesticides” (C(2017) 8414 final),
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 171 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the Commission communication on a Farm to Fork Strategy sets out a holistic approach of the European food system, with agriculture, as a provider of food, fibre and fuel, at the centre, while recognising the interconnectedness and responsibility of all actors throughout the whole supply chain;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 182 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas the Farm to Fork report should ensure consistency and coherence between the Common Agriculture and Fisheries Policies, the Trade Policy, the EU’s Biodiversity Strategy for 2030, the Circular Economy Action Plan, EU's Climate Law as well as other related EU Policies and Strategies;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 189 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
Ab. whereas the Farm to Fork Strategy should consider all three pillars of sustainability (economic, social and environmental) when translating the targets into legislation;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 207 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas Europe’s food system should deliver food and nutrition security in a way that contributes to social well- being, public health and maintains and restores ecosystems health; whereas currently, the food system is responsible also for a range of negative impacts on human and animal health and on the environment, the climate and biodiversity; whereas the way in which we produce and consume food needs to transform in orderhole food chain, from the way in which we produce food to its consumption, needs to transform in order to bring the food system within planetary boundaries and to ensure coherence with the SDGs, the Paris Agreement, the Convention on Biological Diversity and EU policies, particularly in the areas of sustainability, the environment, climate, public health, animal welfare, food and economic sustainability for farmers;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 214 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas Europe’s food system should deliver food and nutrition security in a way that contributes to social well- being and maintains and restores ecosystem health; whereas currently, the food system is responsible for a range of impacts on human and animal health and on the environment, the climate and biodiversity; whereas our food system is an indirect and strong driver of global deforestation; whereas the way in which we produce and consume food needs to transform in order to ensure coherence with the SDGs, the Paris Agreement, the Convention on Biological Diversity and EU policies, particularly in the areas of sustainability, the environment, climate, public health, animal welfare, food and economic sustainability for farmers;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 315 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas the European model of a multifunctional agricultural sector, driven by family farms, continues to ensure-food sector should lead to quality food production, local supply chains, good agriculture practices, high environmental standards and vibrant rural areas throughout the EU;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 335 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
Ca. whereas overweight and obesity are increasing at a rapid rate in the EU; highlights that the causes for overweight and obesity are multifaceted, but poor diet and nutrition are some of the key factors, leading to a high prevalence of overweight and obesity;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 339 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
Ca. whereas better traceability of products goes hand in hand with the promotion of national, regional and local culinary rites and customs, which are an essential component of the European cultural heritage of gastronomy;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 377 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas it is important that consumers are informed and enabled to take responsibility foron the consequences of their choice of food stuffs on the whole food system, from production to processing and distribution; whereas this requires and enabled to make informed choices; whereas this requires that the actors in the food sector contribute to a creation of a healthy and sound food environment which ensures that the healthy and sustainable choice is also the easy and affordable choice, and fosters and encourages consumption patterns that support human health while ensuring the sustainable use of natural and human resources and animal welfare;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 393 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
Da. whereas according to the European Commission 88 tonnes of food are wasted in the EU every year; whereas the top contributors to food waste in the EU are households (53%) and processing (19%); whereas 10 % of the food waste in the EU are linked to date marking and consumer misunderstandings on how to read and use the date marking system;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 433 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
Ea. whereas the European Parliament adopted a resolution on EU Pollinators Initiative1a which confirms its strong position regarding the importance of pollinators protection, particularly in context of risk and exposure to chemicals and the need to transform away from harmful agricultural practices; __________________ 1a P9_TA(2019)0104
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 453 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
Ea. whereas antimicrobial resistance may also have impacts on human health;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 458 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E b (new)
Eb. whereas the EFSA Bee Guidance Document (2013) has not been adopted yet and its review has not been finalised, and the process of Biocides - Pollinators Guidance Document by ECHA is ongoing; whereas even full application of the 2013 EFSA Bee Guidance would leave butterflies, moths and hoverflies unprotected under the pesticide approval regime;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 469 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E c (new)
Ec. whereas biodiversity loss puts European and global agricultural production, food system and nutrition at risk; whereas it is estimated that the social and economic costs related to land degradation mount to €5.5-10.5 trillion per year;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 473 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E d (new)
Ed. whereas sustainable farming practices, including IPM uptake, agroforestry, agroecology and organic farming, are viable, including at a global scale, and should be encouraged; whereas scientific evidence1a confirms that pesticide use can be reduced substantially without affecting profitability and productivity negatively; __________________ 1aLechenet, M., Dessaint, F., Py, G. et al. Reducing pesticide use while preserving crop productivity and profitability on arable farms. Nature Plants 3, 17008 (2017)
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 475 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E e (new)
Ee. whereas the Commission adopted Recommendations to the Member States1a and highlights the need to address the continued decline of pollinators (key to ecosystem services), in populations of farmland bird species and in the status of agricultural habitats; whereas agricultural intensification and farmland consolidation have increasingly contributed to the loss of a very significant share of valuable landscape features, as well as fallow land, extensively managed grasslands or wetland areas; __________________ 1a Communication on the CAP Strategic Plans Recommendations (COM(2020) 846 final
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 478 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E f (new)
Ef. whereas annual value of biological pest control and pollination are estimated at EUR 320 billion and EUR 90 billion respectively1a and both ecosystem services can be stimulated by beneficial practices and measures taken on EU's, Member States', regional, local and farm's level; __________________ 1a Costanza, R., d'Arge, R., de Groot, R. et al. The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387, 253–260 (1997)
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 497 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Welcomes the farm to fork strategy as an important step in ensuring a sustainable, fair and resilient food system, which is central to achieving the goals set out in the European Green Deal, the Common Agriculture Policy, the Common Fisheries Policy, the biodiversity strategy, the circular economy action plan and in the SDGs; emphasises the inextricable links between healthy people, healthy societies and a healthy planet, encourages the Commission to translate the strategy into concrete legislative and non-legislative action as soon as possible;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 525 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Highlights that the Sustainable Development Goals offer a relevant framework for the European Union to integrate in a coherent and systemic manner its environmental, social and economic objectives, and allow the design of cross cutting policies that better reflect the interlinkage between each policy objectives, notably those related to food production such as the CAP and the CFP, in order to better reflect the link between land and sea;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 562 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Welcomes the announcement of an impact-assessed proposal for a legislative framework for sustainable food systems; calls on the Commission to deliver an impact assessment which analyses both cost of action and non-action in terms of immediate and long-term impact on environment, human health and general sustainability; invites the Commission to use this proposal to set out a holistic common food policy aimed at reducing the environmental and climate footprint as well as negative public health impacts of the EU food system in order to make Europe the first climate- neutral continent by 2050and zero-pollution continent by 2050, to bring the food system within planetary boundaries and strengthen its resilience to ensure food security in the face of climate change and biodiversity loss, leading a global transition towards sustainability from farm to fork, based on the principle of a multifunctional agricultural sector and agroecology, while ensuring consistency between policies by taking into account the existing legislation in order to enable all actors in the European food system to develop long-term plans based on realistic and transparent objectives; suggests that the respective base lines and progress achieved in each Member State be taken into account, while promoting the exchange of know-how and best practices between Member States; stresses the need to includeensure that the entire food and beverage chains including processing, marketing, distribution and retail; contributes to implementing these goals and reduction targets; welcome´s the Commission's objective to ensure that the whole food chain has a neutral or positive environmental impact;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 569 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Welcomes the announcement of an impact-assessed proposal for a legislative framework for sustainable food systems; invites the Commission to use this proposal to set out a holistic common food policy aimed at reducing the environmental and climate footprint of the EU food system in order to make Europe the first climate- neutral continent by 2050 and strengthen its resilience to ensure food security in the face of climate change and biodiversity loss, leading a global transition towards sustainability from farm to fork, based on the principle of a multifunctional agricultural sector while ensuring consistency between policies by taking into account the existing legislation in order to enable all actors in the European food system to develop long-term plans based on realistic and transparent objectives; stresses the need for any evaluation of the Strategy to consider the cumulative impact of all actions foreseen along the whole food chain therein in a holistic and systemic manner rather than focus on individual targets, and to also consider impacts on all three pillars of sustainability; suggests that the respective base lines and progress achieved in each Member State be taken into account, while promoting the exchange of know-how and best practices between Member States; stresses the need to include the entire food and beverage chains including processing, marketing, distribution and retail;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 625 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Points out that the US Department of Agriculture ordered a study on the consequences of the quantified objectives of the farm to fork strategy at a global level; notes that this study was requested by the Trump administration and failed to demonstrate a solid analysis, since it ignores key factors, such as the diminution of the risk of pesticide and of antimicrobial use, and relies on questionable assumptions, the absence of change in production patterns or in consumption1a; _________________ 1a https://www.agriculture- strategies.eu/en/2021/01/why-are-the- united-states-so-afraid-of-the-green-deal- 2/
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 743 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Welcomes the decision to revise 3. the directive on the sustainable use of pesticides and the reduction targets for pesticides, fertilisers, and antibiotics; emphasises the importance of pursuing these targets through holistic and circular approaches, such as agroecological practices; insists that each Member State should establish robust quantitative reduction targets in particular in their CAP Strategic Plans, accompanied by well- defined crop-specific support measures ensuring accountability at all levels to help reach these targets; reiterates its call for the translation into legislation of the above targets and objectives, including through the revision of the Directive on the Sustainable Use of Pesticides, and calls on the Commission to clarify how it will deal with individual Member States’ contributions to Union-wide targets and to clarify the baselines for these targets;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 748 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Welcomes the decision to revise the 3. directive on the sustainable use of pesticides and the reduction targets for pesticides, fertilisers, and antibiotics; emphasises the importance of pursuing these targets through holistic and circular approaches, such as organic and agroecological practices; insists that each Member State should establish robust quantitative reduction targets, accompanied byime-bound targets in their CAP Strategic Plans and other relevant instruments, which would facilitate measuring progress towards these targets and set of indicators, and well- defined support measures ensuring accountability and enforceability at all levels to help reach these targets; reiterates its call for the translation into legislation of the above targets and objectives and calls on the Commission to clarify how it will deal with individual Member States’ contributions to Union-wide binding targets and to clarify the baselines for these targets;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 794 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Believes that retailers in the food chain should play a strong role in attaining the reduction targets under the farm to fork strategy; is of the opinion that they should act as chain managers in implementing all available IPM-practices and methods for every crop in their chain in view of meeting the reduction targets of the farm to fork strategy; calls for mandatory yearly reporting of every food chain on the implementation of the goals and reduction targets;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 823 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 b (new)
3b. Calls on the Commission to include in its revision of the implementing measures of the Market Authorization for Pesticides provisions to respect the EU- wide objective of pesticides reduction set by the Biodiversity Strategy, in particular by including environment provisions in the criteria to grant market access to a pesticides in Regulation 1107/2009; is of the opinion that an approval decision under Regulation 1107/2009 should not be granted when EFSA concludes that there is a high risk for the environment;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 841 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 b (new)
3b. Welcomes the Commission's plan to reduce the overall sales of antimicrobials for farmed animals and in aquaculture by 50% in 2030; recalls the importance of a One Health approach;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 858 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 c (new)
3c. Calls on the Commission to present its legislative proposal on pesticides data at the latest by mid-2022;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 864 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 d (new)
3d. Recalls its objection of October 23, 2019 and calls on the Commission and EFSA to ensure that the review of the Bee Guidance Document does not reduce the ambition of the previous Bee Guidance Document; notes that EFSA is designing its own modelisation system, ApisRAM, which appears to be more in line with the biology of honeybees than BeeHAVE and less open to conflict of interests;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 940 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Emphasises the importance of recognising the significant impact of agriculture and especially animal production on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and land use; stresses the need to enhance natural carbon sinks and reduce agricultural emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, as well as phosphorus and nitrogen flows, in particular in the feed and livestock sectors which can lead to eutrophication of marine ecosystems; calls for regulatory measures and targets to ensure progressive reductions in all GHG emissions in these sectors;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 942 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Emphasises the importance of recognisingmonitoring and reducing of the significant impact of agriculture and especially animal production on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and land use; stresses the need to enhance natural carbon sinks and reduce agricultural emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, ammonia, phosphate and nitrous oxide, in particular in the feed and livestock sectors; calls for regulatory measures and targets to ensure progressive reductions in all GHG emissions in these sectors, including by livestock-density reduction;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 951 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Emphasises the importance of recognising and monitoring the significant impact of agriculture and especially animal production on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and land use; stresses the need to enhance natural carbon sinks and reduce agricultural emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, in particular in the feed and livestock sectors; calls for regulatory measures and targets to ensure progressive reductions in all GHG emissions in these sectors;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 958 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Highlights that operators in the agricultural sector and the food chain should ensure the optimised utilisation and recycling of non-renewable resources in order to protect land, biodiversity and water; considers that the circular economy and bio-economy offer great potential for the transition towards a climate-neutral European economy through for example, advanced bio- refineries that produce bio-fertilisers, protein feed, bioenergy, renewable energy and biochemicals;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1013 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. PStrongly supports the objective of having at least 25% of the EU’s agricultural land under organic farming and to bring back at least 10% of agricultural area under high-diversity landscape features by 2030; points out that extensive and permanent grassland-based or organic animal husbandry is a feature of the European food system and a defining element of many traditional rural communities, and that it has multiple positive effects for the environment and against climate change, and contributes to a circular economy;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1026 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Points out that extensive and permanent grassland-based or organic animal husbandry is a feature of the European food system and a defining element of many traditional rural communities, and that it hascan have multiple positive effects for the environment and, against climate change, and contributes to a circular economy and biodiversity restoration;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1051 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Notes that Member States' Habitats Directive Article 17 Reports highlight that many semi natural grasslands are in unfavourable conservation - inadequate or - bad status and that pollinators which depend on them are threatened, putting pollination services in jeopardy;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1059 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5b. Notes that EU species and habitats dependant on agroecosystems are identified to be in the worst conservation status across Member States and are at risk of further decline without transformative changes in agriculture policy and practices in line with the EU Green Deal;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1067 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Welcomes the notion of enhancing, incentivizing and rewarding carbon sequestration in soils; stresses, however, that intensive and industrial agriculture andbelieves that nature- based solutions, such as agroecology or ecosystem restoration, especially peatland restoration, are among the most efficient carbon sequestration tools; stresses that low carbon practices and good management practices of livestock implemented by farmers should be incentivised whereas farming models with negative impacts on climate and biodiversity should not receive climate funding or be incentivised; calls for the proposals; calls for the proposals, such as a tax on synthetic nitrogenous fertilisers, to be in line with the environmental objectives and the ‘do no harm’ principle of the Green Deal; calls the Commission to assess the practices favouring carbon sequestration and the sustainability and resilience of the carbon sinks;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1087 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Highlights the importance of nature-based solutions, such as restoration of soils, peatlands and wetlands, for increasing natural carbon sinks and solving multiple challenges at once; Welcomes the notion of rewarding carbon sequestration in soils; stresses, however, that intensive and industrial agriculture and farming models with negative impacts on biodiversity should not receive climate funding or be incentivised; calls for the proposals to be in line with the environmental objectives and the ‘do no harm’ principle of the Green Deal;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1123 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Believes that rewarding carbon sequestration in soils should be carried out in a way which avoids greenwashing and provides for an increase of the overall EU carbon sinks; calls on the Commission to present a proposition on carbon quantification and certification; calls on the Commission to present swiftly its initiative on Carbon Farming and use the opportunity of carbon market reform and of the LULUCF review to provide additional financing to reward farmers for developing and maintaining good agricultural interventions towards carbon sequestration, which should lead to the enhancement of the EU overall carbon sinks;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1126 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Underlines that healthy soil is a precondition for ensuring security of food, feed and fibre production and the basis for healthy food production; calls therefore on the Commission and Member States to close the existing legislative gap in soil protection and to work together to help Member States halt and reverse soil degradation on their territory;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1130 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Underlines that healthy soils are a precondition for ensuring security of food, feed and fibre production; Calls therefore on the Commission and Member States to prevent its further degradation at the EU level;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1133 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 b (new)
6b. Calls on the Member States and the Commission to ensure the protection of Apis mellifera, Bombus spp. and solitary bees, within the review process of the 2013 EFSA Bee Guidance; furthermore welcomes the ongoing efforts of ECHA to develop a pollinator guidance for assessing the risk to arthropod pollinators from biocides exposure to ensure a high and harmonised level of protection of the environment;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1134 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 b (new)
6b. Acknowledges the essentiality of soil organic matter and biodiversity and the services and goods which it provides; regrets that the soils are under increasing pressure; believes that a robust EU-wide monitoring of soil organisms and trends in their range and volume must be in place and maintained across all Member States;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1137 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 c (new)
6c. Underlines that European citizens are worried about the presence of chemicals, including pesticides residues in food and calls for their reduction; regrets that according to EFSA´s annual report on pesticide residues in food only about half of the samples analysed were free from measurable synthetic pesticide residues, while 29% of all samples contained cocktails of pesticides; therefore welcomes the quantitative reduction targets of 50% of the use and risk of all chemical pesticides and a 50% reduction of the use of high-risk pesticides and believes that they are well in reach; reminds that many alternatives to excessive use of agricultural inputs already exist and that it is essential to focus on systemic change in the agricultural sector and their better uptake by farmers;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1138 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 d (new)
6d. Recalls its resolution on Union’s authorisation procedure for pesticides report (2018/2153(INI)) and expects the Commission and Member States to address all its calls without delays;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1139 #

2020/2260(INI)

6e. Calls on the Commission to ensure that the provisions of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 are properly applied and thereby guarantee, inter alia, a minimum standard of notifications on emergency authorisations of pesticides, including the need for Member States to provide complete and detailed explanations, and to make those notifications public; welcomes the role of EFSA in examining these derogations;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1140 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 f (new)
6f. Calls on the Commission to assess the possibility of introducing a levy for the use or/and authorisation of synthetic fertiliser and pesticide products to be used as a source of financing for an EU wide independent monitoring and support for farmers in IPM;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1141 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 g (new)
6g. Calls for increased transparency of the review process of the EFSA Bee Guidance Document, including as regards the decision on the Strategic protection goals; calls on the Member States and the Commission to ensure that the review process will increase the level of protection of Apis mellifera, Bombus spp. and solitary bees as compared to the intended level by the 2013 EFSA Bee Guidance and that it addresses both chronic and acute toxicity, as well as larvae toxicity on honeybees and other species;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1142 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 h (new)
6h. Welcomes the ongoing efforts of ECHA to develop a Pollinator Guidance for assessing the risks to arthropod pollinators from biocides exposure to ensure a high and harmonised level of protection of the environment; believes that knowledge and legislative gaps related to toxicity of biocides and veterinary products to pollinators need to be addressed without delays and that the development of alternatives to the most toxic insecticides in veterinary pest management should be promoted;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1143 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 i (new)
6i. Reiterates its call for a pollinator indicator2a and a restoration target; calls on the Commission and the Member States to secure a new EU-wide pollinator monitoring framework with robust schemes deployed on Member State level, interim milestones, clear time-bound objectives, indicators and targets; stresses that the monitoring activities must be integrated in the new CAP monitoring and evaluation framework; _________________ 2aAs per commitment made in the EU Pollinators Initiative: Action 5C https://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/c onservation/species/pollinators/documents /EU_pollinators_initiative.pdf
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1144 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 j (new)
6j. Recognises the importance of high-diversity landscape features, which are essential in order to maintain basic ecosystem services, such as pollination or natural pest control, for agricultural production and which increase its productivity in the long term; welcomes the EU target of dedicating at least 10% of agricultural area to this end; recalls the findings of Impact Assessment for CAP3a stating that no significant impacts on production and income would be generated at farm level; _________________ 3a Commission Staff Working Paper: Impact Assessment, SEC(2011) 1153 final/2
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1145 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 k (new)
6k. Appreciates that a majority of Member States have already adopted targets to increase the agricultural area under organic production; believes that setting of a common EU-target of at least 25% is well in reach and reflects the growing demand for organic products in the EU, and calls for its adoption; underlines that eventual yield losses on farm level can be compensated, including by lower costs for fertilisers and synthetic pesticides;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1146 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 l (new)
6l. Recognises the short and long term costs related to nutrient losses; believes that an urgent action and common targets to reduce nutrient losses by at least 50% and to reduce the use of fertilisers by at least 20% by 2030 are needed in order to reduce air, soil and water pollution, as well as climate impacts and to meet international commitments4a of Member States; _________________ 4aUNEP: Colombo Declaration on Sustainable Nitrogen Management, 2019
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1206 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Calls foron the Commission to approve CAP National Strategic Plans to ensure adequate financial support and incentives to promote new ecological ‘green’ business models for agriculture and artisanal food production, notably through fostering short supply chains and quality food production; only if they demonstrate their contribution to the Green Deal objectives and its quantified targets; recalls its position adopted on 23 October 2020 calling on the Commission, once National Strategic Plans are approved, to carry out an independent assessment of their aggregated expected impact, and if this analysis reveals an insufficient joint effort in relation to the ambition of the European Green Deal, the Commission should take appropriate action, such as requesting Member States to modify their CAP strategic plans or tabling amendments to the CAP Strategic Plan regulation as voted by the European parliament on 23 October 2020; calls on Member States to ensure adequate financial support and incentives to promote new ecological ‘green’ business models for agriculture and artisanal food production, notably through fostering short supply chains and quality food production; calls for CAP National Strategic Plans to fully contribute to the farm to fork targets and ambition, and to include a national target for organic land based on an analysis of the organic sector’s current development and potential in each Member State as voted by the European parliament on 23 October 2020;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1210 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Calls for CAP National Strategic Plans to ensure adequate financial support and incentives to promote new ecological ‘green’ business models for agriculture and artisanal food production, notably through fostering short supply chains, organic and quality food production; free of harmful chemicals, calls on the national authorities to build on the Recommendations of the Commission4b and ensure compliance with the goals of the farm to fork, biodiversity strategy to 2030 as well as climate law; calls on the Commission to only approve CAP National Strategic Plans if they demonstrate their contribution to European Green Deal objectives and the relevant EU-wide targets; _________________ 4b https://ec.europa.eu/info/publications/staf f-working-document-com-2020-846- recommendations-member-states-regards- their-strategic-plan-cap_en
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1294 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Recalls that the European food system must delivers a sufficient and varied supply of safe, nutritious, healthy, affordable and sustainable food to people at all times; believes that this goal is compliant with existing legislation and newly introduced EU quantitative targets embedded in the farm to fork and biodiversity strategy for 2030, and underlines that increasing the economic, environmental and social sustainability of food producers will ultimately increase their long-term resilience; encourages the Commission to consider the food supply chain and its workers as a strategic asset for the safety and well-being of all Europeans;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1318 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Recalls that the European food system delivers a sufficient and varied supply of safe, nutritious, and affordable and sustainable food to people at all times and underlines that increasing the economic, environmental and social sustainability of food producers will ultimately increase their resilience; encourages the Commission to consider the food supply chain and its workers as a strategic asset for the safety and well-being of all Europeans;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1369 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Expresses its deep concern about the emergence of zoonotic diseases that are transferred from animals to humans (anthropozoonoses), such as Q fever, avian influenza and the new strain of influenza A (H1N1), which is exacerbated by anthropogenic climate change, the destruction of biodiversity, environmental degradation and our current food production systems; calls on the Commission and Member States to accelerate the transformation from harmful agricultural practices and unsustainable use of wildlife in this regard;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1379 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Expresses its deep concern about the emergence of zoonotic diseases that are transferred from animals to humans (anthropozoonoses), such as Q fever, avian influenza and the new strain of influenza A (H1N1), which is exacerbated by anthropogenic climate change, the destruction of biodiversity, environmental degradation and our current food production systems; recalls that 70% of emerging diseases and pandemics have an animal origin according to the IPBES;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1559 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Urges the review of the EU promotion programme for agricultural and food products, including the EU school scheme, with a view to enhancing its contribution to sustainable production and consumption, notably by supporting organic products and focusing on educational messages about the importance of healthy nutrition and promoting greater consumption of fruit and vegetables with the aim of reducing obesity rates;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1608 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Recalls the need to promote effective Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems (AKIS), enabling all food chain actors to become sustainable by speeding up innovation and accelerating knowledge transfer, in particular the implementation of Integrated Pest Management for every crop; recalls, in addition, the need for a farm sustainability data network to set benchmarks for farm performance and document the uptake of sustainable farming practices, while allowing for the precise and tailored application of new production approaches at farm level by providing farmers with access to fast broadband connections;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1609 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Recalls the need to promote effective Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems (AKIS), enabling all food chain actors to become sustainable by speeding up innovation, the implementation of Integrated Pest Management for every crop and accelerating knowledge transfer; recalls, in addition, the need for a farm sustainability data network to set benchmarks for farm performance and document the uptake of sustainable farming practices, while allowing for the precise and tailored application of new production approaches at farm level by providing farmers with access to fast broadband connections;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1671 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Calls for measures to reduce the burden that highly processed foods with high salt, sugar and fat content, food improvement agents, pesticide residues and harmful chemicals and their mixtures place on public health; regrets that the introduction of nutrient profiles is greatly delayed and stresses that a robust set of nutrient profiles must be developed to restrict or prohibit the use of false nutritional claims on foods high in fats, sugars and/or salt; calls for a mandatory EU-wide front-of-pack nutrition labelling system based on independent science;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1699 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16a. Stresses that in order to be able to make an informed choice, information on the content of food, including impurities, presence of residues of harmful chemicals, such as from food-contact materials and pesticides, have to be known to consumers and incorporated in the food labelling schemes;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1701 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16a. Calls on the Commission to work on a European Force against food fraud to enhance coordination between the different relevant national agencies in order to ensure the implementation of EU food standards both within the EU single market and regarding our imports;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1714 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 b (new)
16b. Calls on the Commission to work on a European Force against food fraud to enhance coordination between the different relevant national agencies in order to ensure the implementation of EU food standards both within the EU single market and regarding our imports;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1724 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. WelcomesRegrets the lack of harmonisation and information about the presence of hazardous chemicals in food contact materials; Welcomes therefore the Commission’s commitment to revise the EU legislation on food contact materials (FCM); reiterates its call to revise the legislation on FCM in line with the regulation on the registration, evaluation, authorisation and restriction of chemicals (REACH), as well as classification, labelling and packaging regulations, and to insert, without further delay, specific provisions to substit, including cut-off criteria, to phase oute endocrine disrupting chemicals; and substances of very high concern (SVHC) in all FCM; reiterates its call to include in the FCM revised legislation binding provisions for all materials used in the food contact materials, including those that are not yet covered (such as paper, ink, adhesives or glue);
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1744 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17a. Recalls its call to extend the EU generic risk assessment across the legislation to prevent the exposure of consumers to hazardous substances in food;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1746 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 b (new)
17b. Believes that to encourage circularity in the food sector and trust in recycled materials, supply chains and final consumers have to have the information about the identity and safety of chemicals in and migrating from food contact materials and articles; recalls to this aim its call to apply equal safety requirements for virgin and recycled materials and to ensure traceability of hazardous chemicals throughout articles’ life-cycles;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1782 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Welcomes the fact that the strategy rightly recognises the role and influence of the food environmentsector in shaping consumption patterns and the need to make it easier for consumers to choose healthy and sustainable diets, free from synthetic chemicals; reiterates the importance of promoting sustainable diets by raising consumer awareness of the impacts of consumption patterns and providing information on diets that are better for human health and have a lower environmental footprint; underlines that food prices must send the right signal to consumers; welcomes, therefore, the strategy’s objective that the healthy and sustainable choice, including organic products, should become the most affordable one;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1826 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Reaffirms its belief that policy measures that are dependent solely on consumer choice unduly shift the responsibility to purchase sustainable products to consumers; notes that third- party certification and labelling alone are not effective in ensuring sustainable production and consumption; calls on the Commission to submit a report on measures to support climate-friendly farming and food production by means of third party certification schemes; highlights that labelling can play a crucial role in increasing transparency about sustainability, business responsibility and production practices for the farmers and the food chain;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1847 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19a. Highlights that better animal welfare practices used in farming, improve animal health; looks forward to the results of the REFIT of the EU animal welfare legislation and calls on the Commission to further advance animal welfare protection and labelling rules;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1848 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 b (new)
19b. Welcomes the ongoing work in the special Committee for Animal Transports in the European Parliament; notes that an updated regulatory framework on driving and rest time rules will improve animal welfare during transports;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1943 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Considers that the further development of plant protein production and alternative sources of protein in the EU is a way of effectively, together with phasing out of synthetic pesticides, antibiotics and fertilisers, can help addressing many of the environmental and climate challenges that EU agriculture is facing, as well as preventing deforestation in countries outside the EU;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 1956 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 a (new)
21a. Underlines the strong link between our food system and global deforestation; calls on the Commission to present a legislative proposal on the basis of the European Parliament resolution of 22 October 2020 with recommendations to the Commission on an EU legal framework to halt and reverse EU-driven global deforestation (2020/2006(INL));
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 2021 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. RHighlights that food waste has enormous environmental consequences, exacerbates climate change and represents a waste of limited resources such as land, energy and water; therefore reiterates its call to take the measures required to achieve a Union food waste reduction target of 30 % by 2025 and 50 % by 2030 compared to the 2014 baseline; underlines that binding targets are needed to achieve this;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 2046 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 a (new)
23a. Stresses that, in order to reduce waste at the production stage, innovative techniques and technologies should be used to minimise losses in the fields and convert those crops and products, that do not meet market standards, into processed goods;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 2052 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 d (new)
23d. Considers that the involvement of local stakeholders is paramount in order to reach the Union's food waste reduction targets; calls on the Commission and Member States to ensure adequate financing for research, innovation, engagement of stakeholders and information campaigns through the creation of National Food Waste Funds;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 2078 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 a (new)
24a. In the context of the UK Trade Deal, reiterates its the position of voted on January 27, 2021 regarding the links between food safety and Brexit, that the EU should have a proper coordination process to avoid uneven control checks on UK goods at EU ports;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 2116 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
25. Underlines the importance EU funding forof EU resources for collection of data, reporting, assessment, research and innovation as a key driver in accelerating the transition to a more sustainable, healthy and inclusive European food system while facilitating investments needed to encourage agro- ecological practices in both social and technological innovation, and the crucial role of implementing the various practices of Integrated Pest Management and independent farm advisory services in ensuring the transfer of knowledge to the farming community, drawing on the exist and ensuring specialised training systems for farmers in Member States; believes that the boosting of innovation must be in synergy with the application of precautionary principle;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 2159 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 a (new)
25a. Calls on the Member States to carry out systematic, standardised field monitoring of biodiversity on farmland, including pollinators, involving both professionals, farmers and citizen scientists and to use the data to help evaluate EU policies and their implementation;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 2169 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 b (new)
25b. Welcomes the interconnectedness of the farm to fork strategy and the Biodiversity Strategy to 2030; believes that both strategies have got highly synergistic effects and that no meaningful progress in nature protection and restoration can be achieved without transformation of our food system into more healthy and environmentally-friendly set-up;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 2198 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
26. Recalls the global responsibility of European food systems and their key role in setting global standards for food safety, environmental protection and animal welfare; calls on the Commission and the Member States to ensure that all food and feed products imported to the EU fully meet relevant EU regulations and standards and to provide development assistance to support primary producers from developing countries in meeting those standards; welcomstrongly encourages the Commission’s intention to take the environmental impacts of requested import tolerances into account and therefore calls on the Commission to review Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 on Maximum Residue Levels of pesticides (MRL) to incorporate animal health and the environmental risks as criteria of the legislation; considers it as a way to ensure a fair treatment for EU farmers who endeavours to protect biodiversity as well as to ensure them a level-playing field;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 2210 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
26. Recalls the global responsibility of European food systems and their key role in setting global standards for food safety, environmental protection and animal welfare; calls on the Commission and the Member States to ensure that all food and feed products imported to the EU fully meet relevant EU rleguislations and equivalent safety standards and to provide development assistance to support primary producers from developing countries in meeting those standards; welcomes the Commission’s intention to take the environmental impacts of requested import tolerances into account; underlines that the EU rules for international trade should not lead to increased MRLs of hazardous pesticides;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 2263 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 a (new)
26a. Calls again the Commission to provide for the enforceability of Trade and Sustainable Development (TSD) Chapter of our Free Trade Agreements; is of the opinion that this should be done through the inclusion of proportionate and progressive sanction provisions in TSD chapters;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 2281 #

2020/2260(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 b (new)
26b. Emphasises that the EU-Mercosur agreement cannot be ratified as it stands since, inter alia, it does not ensure biodiversity protection, in particular in the Amazonia nor does it bring guarantees as regards farming standards;
2021/02/18
Committee: ENVIAGRI
Amendment 3 #

2020/2255(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Notes that the 'NWelcomes the Union's new Pact on Migration and Asylum' is a holistic attempt to; notes that this Pact addresses Europe's migration challenges; stresses however that these challenges originate outside Europe and urges that, asylum, integration and border management challenges; deeply regrets the absence of legislative proposals on improving safe and legal pathways to the Union; reiterates however the need to tackle the external challenges of migration, such as political instability, poverty and violence; urges therefore, to continue addressing the root causes and drivers of migration be effectively addressedthrough a values- based approach;
2021/07/22
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 10 #

2020/2255(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. Draws attention that the 'New Pact on Migration and Asylum' should revolve around responsibility and solidarity by creating a proper solidarity system among Member States; calls for overcoming the principle of the first country of arrival in favour of a more flexible mechanism; beneficiaries of international protection should be granted freedom of movement in the Schengen area;
2021/07/22
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 18 #

2020/2255(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Recalls Member States’ right to determine their own that the Union has a shared competence for developing a common immigration policiesy; underlines that facilitating labour migration at Union level underminescan provide a complementary addition to Member States’ unique and diverse labour market policies; considers that increasing regular migration channels will not reduce illegal migration or human trafficking and will alleviate pressure on the Union's asylum system; considers that a fragmentation of labour migration regulations across the Union discourages the use of legal pathways; calls therefore on the Union and its Member States to establish harmonised application procedures;
2021/07/22
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 32 #

2020/2255(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Points out that external borders must be secured and that migrants who lack the right to stay or enter the Member States must be swiftly returned; supports proposals for an acceleratedmigrants who are not granted a stay in the Union or an entry to the Member States must be returned under humane conditions and that this should occur on a voluntary basis; stresses that the external borders procedure to apply to persons whose asylum applications have been rejecteds should be considered as an optional tool and not as a mandatory practice to be used in normal times;
2021/07/22
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 34 #

2020/2255(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Stresses that no detention should be allowed where detention conditions are not compatible with human dignity; health and psychological care, access to interpretation, legal information and assistance by NGOs should always be provided;
2021/07/22
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 40 #

2020/2255(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. URecalls that the right to migrate is a human right; underlines that emigration of highly qualified citizens deprives countries of origin of theircan lead to a reduction of human capital and an educated workforce (“brain drain”) and seriously hampers their economic and social development; considers circular migration, a more open visa policy, but also increasing funding of the Erasmus+ programme to be useful tools to tackle those risks; calls for the expansion of more alternatives for legal migration to the Union, by creating opportunities for academic exchanges through the Erasmus+ programme, apprenticeships and vocational training; calls for the future EU Talent Partnerships to address this issue and take on board lessons from the recent EU pilot projects on legal migration;
2021/07/22
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 46 #

2020/2255(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4 a. Calls on the Union to develop new and improve on existing safe and legal pathways to the Union, including labour migration policies as well as increased resettlement capacities and complementary pathways; welcomes the revised Union Blue Card Directive, but stresses that labour migration policies should also be developed for medium- and low-skilled workers;
2021/07/22
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 50 #

2020/2255(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 b (new)
4 b. Calls on the Union to strive for formal agreements with partner countries on migration mobility, return- and readmission in line with the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and the Geneva Convention on the Status of Refugees;
2021/07/22
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 52 #

2020/2255(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 c (new)
4 c. Welcomes the EU Talent pool proposed by the Commission as a measure to attract global talent but regrets its limited scope; considers that the Union should strive to develop a more sustainable migration policy, including through circular migration and labour mobility agreements in its partnerships with third countries;
2021/07/22
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 61 #

2020/2255(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Calls for strengthening international law enforcement efforts, in close cooperation with relevant local governments as well as with UNHCR and IOM, to combat criminal networks of smugglers contributing to illegal migrationand human traffickers;
2021/07/22
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 69 #

2020/2255(INL)

6. Calls for the appropriate use of the NDICI-Global Europe to contribute to reducing migration flows byaddressing the root causes of migration by fighting poverty, stimulating economic growth and by enabling development in third countries; recalls that the NDICI- Global Europe covers a wide array of other Union migration-related policies which requires to be in line with the principle of policy coherence for sustainable development;
2021/07/22
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 82 #

2020/2255(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
7. Stresses the need to involve all stakeholders in Europe and partner countries in the definition and evaluation of new and existing legal migration strategies; highlights the importance of religiousindependent civil society entities, which play a key role in partner countries, including in conflict resolution.
2021/07/22
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 302 #

2020/2215(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Recalls that stereotypes and taboo surrounding menstruation remain widespread in our societies, and that these can delay diagnosis of diseases such as the endometriosis disease, which despite affecting 1 women on 10 of reproductive age, being the first cause of women's infertility, causing chronic pelvic pain, has a median delay of 8 years for its diagnosis and for which there is no cure ; Calls on Member states to ensure comprehensive and scientifically accurate education about menstruation, to raise awareness and to launch major information campaigns on endometriosis targeting the public, healthcare professionals and legislators, and to invest on research about the causes and treatments of this disease;
2020/12/14
Committee: FEMM
Amendment 8 #

2020/2134(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Stresses that developing countries are the most exposed to climate change, and that their human rights activists and environmental defenders are particularly subjected to threats, repression and judicial persecution for defending their land, heritage and environment from the consequences of the exploitation of natural resourc; highlights the indispensable role of environmental defenders, who are highly conscious of the urgent, existential challenges of climate change and who strive to mitigate the adverse effects the latter has on natural resources and the accessibility of people to those resources; recognises that the actions undertaken by environmental defenders are essential as they search for, device and disseminate viable solutions and mechanisms for prevention, resilience and adaptation to climate change to the people living in affected territories;
2020/10/16
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 9 #

2020/2134(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Stresses that developing countries are the most exposed to climate change, and that their human rights activists and environmental defenders are particularly subjected to threats, repression and judicial persecution for defending their land, heritage and environment from the consequenceoften members of indigenous or traditional communities who have to deal with multiple forms of violence, ranging from psychological and physical threats to restrictions ofn the exploitation of natural resourcesir liberty, judicial persecution and even assassination;
2020/10/16
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 12 #

2020/2134(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Stresses that the populations of developing countries are directly dependent on biodiversity for their food security, health security and economic security; deplores the fact that the degradation of biodiversity caused by climate change and the resulting loss of resources are increasing the vulnerability of those populations and is detrimental to their fundamental rights and their dignity;
2020/10/16
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 13 #

2020/2134(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1b. Emphasises the fact that developing countries cannot deal with the effects of climate change by themselves and that they are often dependent on international assistance in relation to their crisis management capacity and their capacity to adapt to and anticipate the effects of climate change; in this connection, recalls the commitment made by the signatory countries to the Paris Agreements to mobilise at least USD 100 billion per year to undertake climate change mitigation and adaptation activities in developing countries in order to strengthen the resilience of the residents affected;
2020/10/16
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 15 #

2020/2134(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 c (new)
1c. Stresses the importance of the key role of environmental activists in protecting the fundamental rights and the dignity of those impacted by the effects of climate change; emphasises that they are vital in highlighting and protecting our public goods, and in particular indigenous and community heritage areas;
2020/10/16
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 16 #

2020/2134(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 d (new)
1d. Notes that environmental activists often work in dangerous environments, where armed clashes, over-exploitation and poaching are rife; and whereas environmental degradation and resource depletion merely heighten these tensions;
2020/10/16
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 19 #

2020/2134(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Is deeply concerned about the increased criminalisation and persecution of environmental activists in developing countries by governments and multinational companies that are investing in the exploitation of natural, non- renewable resources,, particularly of women, victims of attacks carried out by many perpetrators who can be difficult to trace, such as armed groups and militias or private individuals that are investing in projects thusat contributinge to deforestation, loss of biodiversity and human rights violations, mostly affecting indigenous peoples; in this connection, calls for enhanced international support for the collective rights of indigenous peoples over the land, regions and resources that they protect and which contribute to limiting the effects of global warming;
2020/10/16
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 38 #

2020/2134(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Believes that in the next few years climate change will create more environmental migrants from developing countries, and that in order to better protect their human rights, environmental refugee status needs international recognitionCalls for solutions to be found to assisting peoples from regions that will, in the short or long term, become uninhabitable because of the effects of climate change in order to better protect their human rights and support their resilience; notes, in this connection, that the 1951 International Convention relating to the Status of Refugees does not cover the protection of persons displaced for environmental reasons; calls for common terminology to be clarified, both internationally and Europe-wide, regarding the conditions applicable to people moving as a result of climate change;
2020/10/16
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 41 #

2020/2134(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Believes that in the next few years climate change will create more environmental migrants from developing countries, and that in order to better protect their human rights, environmental refugee status needs international recognition; Expresses it is very worrying that climate change would lead to destruction of habitable land, withering of ecosystems and increased desertification in certain territories, especially in developing countries; considers that climate change will have in coming years devastating effects including exacerbating forced displacement, hence there is an acute need to find the best approach on how to assist those people that will be forced to move from territories affected by climate change in order to better protect their human rights;
2020/10/16
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 49 #

2020/2134(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Deems that the introduction of bindingHighlights the importance of the private sector in the fight against climate change and the vital role of private investment in helping developing countries to anticipate and adapt to its effects; deems that the introduction of EU legislation on business due diligence can help improve the defence of human rights and compliance with environmental standards in the fight against climate change in developing countries; in this connection, welcomes the Commission’s plan to draft a legislative proposal on this topic; calls on the Commission to continue working towards the approval of the UN binding treaty for transnational corporations on human rights;
2020/10/16
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 61 #

2020/2134(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Stresses that the actions of environmental activists are absolutely in keeping with the Sustainable Development Goals and that a systemic implementation of these goals should be pursued locally, nationally and internationally;
2020/10/16
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 65 #

2020/2134(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. Invites the Commission to do more toimprove the framework of protection for human rights defenders, and environmental activists andby enabling them to have a better awareness of their rights and the protective measures from which they may benefit, but also to strengthen the network and improve connectivity between organisations engaged in the fight against climate change in developing countries.;
2020/10/16
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 69 #

2020/2134(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Calls on the European Union to support a regional approach in the response to the effects of climate change in developing countries in order to give decentralised local authorities, local civil society organisations and environmental activists a greater role in tackling the environmental, social and economic effects of climate change;
2020/10/16
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 71 #

2020/2134(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Calls on the Commission to envisage adequate support for local, regional and international networks for environmental defenders in order to facilitate their cooperation and which would permit them to step up their activities and contribution to protecting natural ecosystems;
2020/10/16
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 73 #

2020/2134(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 b (new)
6b. Encourages the mobilisation of financial resources for environmental defenders in order for them to be able to invest in better equipment for more efficient observation of territories that are endangered by climate change, as well as the provision of support for the collection of scientific data and best practices, the development of environmental education programs for adaptation to environmental changes, and development projects to improve environmental conditions and quality of life;
2020/10/16
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 75 #

2020/2134(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 b (new)
6b. Points to the provisions of the Escazú agreement on international environmental law, particularly in relation to the interdependence between the environment and human rights and the need to protect environmental activists; encourages the Commission and Member States to conclude similar agreements with other macro regions worldwide;
2020/10/16
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 12 #

2020/2129(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. AcknowledgeHighlights that there is sufficient strong evidence that shows that the voluntary efforts of Union companies tocompanies domiciled or operating in the Union to identify, prevent and, mitigate and account for the negative impacts of their behaviour on developing countries have failednot been sufficient, as violations of the human rights of individuals, in particular worker’s rightsmen and children, and of local communities are still taking place at the end of the supply chainthroughout the supply chain, as are violations of environmental standards and corruption abuses; acknowledges that there is growing political, public and private sector support for Union legislation on due diligence to level the playing field, as responsible companies are currently competing with less scrupulous ones;
2020/10/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 24 #

2020/2129(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Believes that there is strong need for a mandatory, harmonised framework at Union level to contribute to the implementation of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement, and to ensure a level playing field for business and welcomes; calls on the Commission to step up its ongoing work on legislation requiring that Union companies domiciled or operating in the Union conduct due diligence on respect for human rights and environmental obligations throughout their supply chains; insists on the importance of consultation with developing countries and civil society organisations in both the Union and developing countries;
2020/10/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 52 #

2020/2129(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Stresses that all human rights should be covered by the future legislation; considers that emphasis should be placed on workers and trade union rights, women, children or, in particular women and children, trade union rights and the rights of indigenous people; stresseinsists that full alignment with existing legal obligations and standards at European and international level should be sought; is of the opinion that the legislation should address all types of human rights abuses;
2020/10/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 53 #

2020/2129(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Strongly believes that future legislation should also mandate environmental due diligence, to ensure compliance with Union and internationally recognised environmental standards and rights, including on climate change and biodiversity;
2020/10/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 60 #

2020/2129(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Highlights that the obligation to respect and protect human rights, the environmental standards and to avoid the risk of corruption, should be embedded throughout whole global value chains, products, services and business relationships;
2020/10/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 68 #

2020/2129(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. Is of the opinion that the new legislation should apply to all sectors, to all types of enterprises, whether public or private, and of all size across the Union; considers that the focus should be placed on the riskss domiciled or operating in the Union, while upholding the principle of proportionality; considers that the focus should be placed on the risks and that there should be positive incentives for companies that can demonstrate high levels of compliance with the ambitions of the new legislation;
2020/10/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 82 #

2020/2129(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
7. Is of the opinion that the future legislation should establish mandatory and effective corporate due diligence processes covering all violations linked to companies’ activities and their business relationships, including their supply and subcontracting chains, and should include a duty to report activities accordingly;
2020/10/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 94 #

2020/2129(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 8
8. Underlines the need to design a sound monitoring and accountability system and to provide competent authorities (at Union and at national level) with effective instruments to monitor the compliance with the legislation, in particular at local level;
2020/10/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 103 #

2020/2129(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 9
9. Expresses the opinion that the future legislation should establish a comprehensive system of liability that includes administrative, civil and criminal liability, and a sanctioning mechanism to enforce compliance with the new legislation and ensure enforcement, including through penalties and sanctions of all nature such as for example, disqualification from acting as a company director, in addition to intermediate steps before prosecution;
2020/10/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 25 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas humanitarian aid is severely underfunded, which makes it difficult to adequately address the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in developing countries, particularly those left furthest behind and those impacted by conflict;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 26 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas the economic and social effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have been felt most strongly in developing countries; whereas global extreme poverty is expected to rise in 2020 for the first time in over 20 years, leading to the sale of assets, increased borrowing and the use of savings by vulnerable individuals;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 29 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
Ab. whereas short-term humanitarian aid must be combined with support for existing challenges such as security, poverty, peace, democracy and climate change, in order to strengthen long-term resilience;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 39 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas the COVID-19 pandemic has greatly exacerbated the existing debt problems of developing countries, while also severely reducing global remittances and FDI;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 52 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas school closures due to the pandemic have deprived vulnerable children of school feeding and nutrition services that are essential to their health; whereas interruptions to education could have a lasting impact on the long-term prospects of many young people, in particular girls;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 62 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
Da. whereas the COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted the provision of routine immunisation programmes and other basic health services, which is putting lives at risk;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 73 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
Ea. whereas the pandemic has highlighted the fragility of global supply chains and heightened the vulnerability of those developing countries that depend on them; whereas the pandemic presents an opportunity to develop more sustainable and resilient supply chains;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 80 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E b (new)
Eb. whereas food insecurity and malnutrition are on the rise as a secondary effect of the pandemic;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 91 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Welcomes the EU’s global response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which demonstrates its ambition to lead and show solidarity with all partner countries; points out, however, that current funds are essentially reallocated from other budget lines and that the challenge of aid front-loading has to be tackled; calls, therefore, for substantial new funds to be mobilised to assist developing countries worldwide in fighting the direct and indirect consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic; stresses that making safe vaccines, treatments, equipment and diagnostics available globally in a fast and affordable manner must be one of the first steps;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 105 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 2
Humanitarian and development aid funding
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 110 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. IsWarns that the pandemic risks triggering a humanitarian crisis; is therefore deeply concerned about the underfunding of the EU humanitarian aid budget, given the additional humanitarian needs caused by the pandemic; calls for a clear distribution of the Solidarity and Emergency Aid Reserve (SEAR) envelope, which should aim to provide balanced coverage of its obligations as follows: neither internal nor external operations may be allocated more than 60 % of the annual amount of the reserve; on 1 October of each year, at least one quarter of the annual amount for ‘year n' must remain available to cover needs arising until the end of that year; as of 1 October, the remaining funds may be mobilised to cover needs arising until the end of that year;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 112 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Welcomes the recent political agreement on the Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument (NDICI); considers, nonetheless, that funding for development cooperation is insufficient to meaningfully contribute to the UN Sustainable Development Goals; notes the worrying trend towards shrinking official development assistance budgets in some developed countries at a time of exceptional need; is deeply concerned that this threatens to undo recent progress towards the 2030 agenda;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 115 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 b (new)
3b. Encourages the Commission to adopt a flexible approach towards humanitarian and development policies in line with an integrated nexus approach, particularly regarding the financing and distribution of vaccines;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 120 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. UEmphasises that the pandemic is threatening food security in rural, urban and peri-urban settings; underlines that pastoral farming is an ecologically sound, local method of food production and is therefore part of a sustainable food system; considers it essential to support pastoralists by ensuring safe access to local markets during the pandemic in order to make sure that they are able to continue to provide protein-rich food to the local population, that their herds have access to water and grazing land and that mobile community one-health teams monitor the situation and carry out interventions in individual cases but also, where necessary, with a view to maintaining public health; calls for cash transfers and food aid for pastoralists, as well as feed aid for herds, as part of livelihood support in humanitarian aid, when this is needed;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 122 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Highlights the challenges faced by urban and peri-urban dwellers in securing nutritious and affordable food as a result of the closure of local food markets, rising food prices and unemployment;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 125 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 b (new)
4b. Considers that the process of economic recovery offers an opportunity to better integrate small farmers and producers into local and regional markets and to develop more sustainable livelihoods; emphasises the importance of technology and digitalisation in this regard, as a means of facilitating market knowledge and access and scaling up small businesses through tools such as mobile money applications;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 127 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 c (new)
4c. Points out that, even in times of crisis, food production and distribution must be an absolute priority; considers that a balance must be struck between external sources of food, plants, seeds and fertilisers, while also supporting local and diversified agricultural production, and sharing knowledge about more resilient seeds; supports the boosting of regional trade, which presents significant opportunities for economic growth and diversification while also offering affordable food for consumers;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 133 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Emphasises the need to support the actions of the FAO and the WFP aimed at mitigating hunger and loss of livelihood and building up resilient food systems, such as those to set up a global data facility for the provision of swift information on humanitarian needs, to provide food production assistance and access to food, to organise cash transfers and in-kind food distribution, to stabilise food systems, and to ensure the functioning of local food markets, value chains and systems while focusing on smallholder farmers by implementing sanitary measures in order to prevent the transmission of COVID-19;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 137 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Recognises the crucial role of nutrition in strengthening resilience; calls for a more integrated approach towards preventing, diagnosing and treating hunger and malnutrition in both humanitarian and development responses, particularly among the countries most vulnerable to climate change;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 159 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Underlines that global extreme poverty is expected to rise dramatically in 2020 for the first time in over 20 years, with the COVID-19 pandemic compounding the forces of conflict, poor governance and climate change and having a particularly hard impact on informal and migrant workers (who represent one quarter of the global workforce), women and the tourism sector and Latin American and Caribbean economies; highlights, against the backdrop of this extreme crisis, the importance of universal social protection; asks the Commission to work outdesign strategies with partner countries for the economic recovery and, job creation and for improving social security systems, with a particular emphasis on harnessing the opportunities of the digital transition;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 167 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 5
Refugees and displaced persons
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 172 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Urges the Commission to address the specific needs of refugees, and displaced persons, who risk falling through the gaps when it comes to vaccine provision, while upholding the guiding principle of public health networks of leaving no-one behind and refraining from blocking front-line humanitarian workers from having direct contact with the migrants and refugeesose that they serve; stresses the absolute need for equal access to COVID-19 treatment and other health services and safety net programmes for all affected people, regardless of nationality, migrant/refugee legal status, origin, sex, gender identity or any other characteristic; emphasises that EU policies should seek to support access to employment, education and civic documentation, which will promote the ability of refugees to work towards self- reliance;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 185 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Calls for the revision of proposed or existing strategies with the aim of further strengthening health systems (including from private providers) in partner countries, in particular as regards preparedness for pandemics and the organisation and management of health systems, including the provision of universal healthcare, health monitoring and information, training of medical staff, diagnostic capacity and medicine supply (including disease surveillance), training, recruitment and retention of medical staff, diagnostic capacity and medicine supply; urges the EU to promote increased investment in health system strengthening;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 198 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Stresses the need to catch up on routine immunisation programmes as soon as possible and to provideensure that the provision of other basic health services is resumed; calls for adequate funding for initiatives such as Gavi, the vaccine Alliance, and CEPI, the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations; is concerned about the outsourced, fragmented global vaccine governance system, which has led to competition for vaccines, diagnostics and treatments, rather than cooperation; urges the EU and Member States to lead calls for equal and affordable vaccine access worldwide based on the principle of global solidarity; calls on the Commission to ensure that the EU global response to the COVID-19 pandemic does not undermine EU funding for other vital health programmes, including the Minimum Initial Services Package for sexual and reproductive health and programmes targeting the health of women and pregnant women; urges all countries and the Commission to continue to support partner countries in provideing services related to sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) as well as routine immunisation services, while ensuring the safety of communities and health workers;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 205 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Recalls the importance of implementing key lessons from previous health crises such as the Ebola epidemic; highlights in this regard the importance of working with community leaders to spread key public health messages and mobilise societies; underlines the critical role played by civil society organisations and national and international NGOs in delivering health services to the poorest communities; recognises that such organisations will be essential partners in distributing vaccines for COVID-19; calls on the EU to support the capacity- building of these organisations;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 215 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Supports the important work of the WHO and points out its central role as the leading and coordinating authority on the COVID-19 response, while recognising the need for its reform, including, but not limited to, the reform of the International Health Regulations, after the acute crisis has been managed;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 233 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Highlights the especially severe consequences of COVID-19 lockdowns and the collateral damage that has been suffered by women, girls and children, in particular the rise in gender-based violence, the increasing incidence of child marriage and female genital mutilation, but also the exposure of women to COVID-19 due to their disproportionately high representation in the global health workforce; calls for action to counterbalance the disproportionate care burden borne by women and any potential roll-backs in safety, health, emancipation, economic independence and empowerment, and education, through specific programmes such as the spotlight initiative and by re- focusing European support; calls for the meaningful participation of women in the decisions that impact their health and working lives; underlines the need to include the gender perspective in the EU’s COVID-19 response, to advocate for inclusive decision-making bodies and to collect sex- and age-disaggregated data for gender analysis;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 242 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Is concerned that, since the beginning of the COVID-19 crisis, many governments have used the emergency to justify placing restrictions on democratic processes and the civil space and to oppress minorities; draws attention to the growing negative impact of COVID-19 on all human rights, democracy and the rule of law and calls, therefore, for the strengthening of aid, political dialogue and support for institution-building in all these fields, with particular attention to human rights defenders, while recognising that a balance needs to be found between individual freedoms and saving lives;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 262 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Points out that the budgets of many developing countries were already out of balance before the crisis and that too little funding was allocated to crisis prevention, health systems and social protectionexperiencing significant levels of debt before the pandemic, thereby preventing adequate investments in crisis prevention, health systems and social protection; underlines the importance of addressing debt sustainability in partner countries as a priority; calls on the Commission to take new initiatives to tackle the problems of illicit financial flows, tax evasion and tax fraud in order to improve the tax bases of developing countries; calls, furthermore, for budget support to be directed towards basic services and resilience;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 277 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Underlines the fact that the COVID-19 pandemic has led to unprecedented numbers of pupils missing out on months of schooling, constituting a major set-back to efforts in the education sector especially with regard to the education of women, girls and women’s educatidisplaced persons; urges governments to use school closures only as a measure of last resort in the fight against the pandemic; pressecalls for education to be kept asremain a spending priority in EU development policy and for due consideration to be given to the social function of schools; urges governments, in this context, to prioritise support for the most marginalised children and their families; recommends that EU countries share their approaches to keeping up teaching even in times of crisis and asks the EU and its Member States to exploit the potential of remote and digital learning in their international support programmes;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 286 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Underlines the importance of assisting and exchanging best practice with partner countries in identifying vulnerabilities, building up prevention and crisis response mechanisms as well as protecting critical infrastructure in order better to deal with future systemic shocks of all kinds;deleted
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 293 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16a. Considers that the pandemic offers an opportunity to build back better and that the EU’s humanitarian and development policies should support this objective in partner countries; highlights in particular the need to support developing countries in unlocking progress in the digital economy in areas such as health, education and other public services; welcomes the launch of the Digital4Development (D4D) Hub in December 2020 and encourages the EU to make further investments in digitalisation efforts in partner countries, including by leveraging private sector investment;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 296 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 b (new)
16b. Recalls that private sector investment could play an important role in contributing to economic recovery and the attainment of the SDGs, given the heightened needs generated by the pandemic; calls for the role of the private sector and blended finance to be further explored as part of recovery and resilience building efforts;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 299 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Points out that pandemics are often of zoonotic origin; underlines, therefore, the need to support education programmes regarding the dangers of hunting and trading in wild animals as well as the stricter protection of ecosystems and habitats;deleted
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 308 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Points out that, even in times of crisis, food production and distribution must be an absolute priority; considers that dependence on external sources of food, plants, seeds and fertilisers should be reduced, while local and diversified agricultural production should be increased, and knowledge about new, old and more resilient seeds shared;deleted
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 321 #

2020/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Underlines that implementation of the humanitarian-development-peace nexus has to be a priority in the programming of the NDICI in fragile countries; emphasises the importance of peace building for sustainable development, therefore calls for a renewed focus on addressing the root causes of conflict and instability around the world; calls on the Commission’s DG ECHO and DG DEVCO to implement complementary and flexible programmes suited to local contexts and local opportunities, whenever possible, in order to mutually reinforce the different aspects of the nexus;
2021/01/20
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 4 #

2020/2116(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Reaffirms that the right to migrate is a human right; calls on the Commission to promotebuild up development and humanitarian policies that protect the human and social rights of all migrants, wherever EU action is deployed and irrespective of their legal statuare based on, promote and protect fundamental and human rights including for all migrants;
2020/11/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 8 #

2020/2116(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Recalls that EU development cooperation must have as its main objective the reduction and eradication of poverty and that it must be based on partner countries’ development agendas, following a needs andfocus on the needs of the most vulnerable, including when it comes to migrants and refugees and must have as its main objective the reduction and eradication of poverty and inequality, the empowerment of individuals and the promotion of rule of law through a rights- based approach, and not on EU domestic interests;
2020/11/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 12 #

2020/2116(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. Calls on the EU align its external migration objectives with its sustainable development objectives; calls on the EU to advance development cooperation and funding on the basis of closer cooperation with third countries; highlights that these policies should be harboured in the approach that strengthens the resilience of the most vulnerable; calls on the EU to tailor its ODA towards tackling the root causes of poverty and minimizing negative incentives for irregular migration and forced displacement by improving democratic processes and good governance, creating opportunities for youth engagement and entrepreneurship, advancing gender equality, tackling climate change, and by providing access to services; insists on the importance of designing policies tailored to local circumstances and in partnership with local actors;
2020/11/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 15 #

2020/2116(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 b (new)
2 b. Calls on the EU to strengthen its Regional Development Protection Programmes (RDPPs) within a human rights framework and to foster third countries' capacity-building, conflict resolution and the protection, promotion and respect for human rights; calls on the EU to encourage and assist partnership countries to achieve greater cooperation with international organizations, civil society and regional bodies and organizations to facilitate regional mobility and to enhance mobilization of resources to treat migrants, refugees and returnees with dignity and in compliance with international humanitarian law;
2020/11/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 29 #

2020/2116(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Insists on the need for humanitarian corridors and safe and legal migration pathways from neighbouring and developing countries into the EU; calls on the EU to tackle human trafficking networks;
2020/11/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 35 #

2020/2116(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4 a. Calls on the EU to develop new and improve on existing safe and legal pathways for migrants; considers that the EU should strive to develop a more sustainable circular labour migration policy in its partnership with third countries and to offer safe two-way migration mobility, such as for labour and academic purposes;
2020/11/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 47 #

2020/2116(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. ExpStresses its deep concern about the possible misuse of development funds for border control purposes, including those of the EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa (EUTF), and the suspected human rights violations linked to the EUTF in Libya, Ethiopia and Nigerthe need to provide direct assistance to refugees and migrants near the homes they fled or moved from, notably through strengthening effectiveness of such instruments as the EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa (EUTF); expresses its deep concern about the misuse of development funds for actions that result in the violation of human rights in border management; deplores the alleged human rights violations linked to the EUTF in Libya, Ethiopia and Niger; reiterates the need for a thorough investigation into the alleged human rights abuses including those at EU borders; welcomes therein the introduction of a new independent monitoring mechanism in the Commission's New Pact on Migration and Asylum;
2020/11/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 54 #

2020/2116(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
7. Deplores the lack of transparency of the EUTF and the fact that Parliament is not involved in its scrutiny; calls on the Commission to comprehensively review the implementation of the EUTF to ensure that it falls in line with the EU's development and humanitarian objectives;
2020/11/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 57 #

2020/2116(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7 a. Calls on the EU to strive for formal agreements with partner countries on migration mobility, return- and readmission in line with the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and the Geneva Convention on the Status of Refugees; insists on the importance of the European Parliament's active participation in the development of these and existing agreements; stresses that future partnership agreements should be subject to parliamentary scrutiny and be based on the principles of solidarity, shared responsibility, respect for human rights, rule of law and international humanitarian law;
2020/11/04
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 174 #

2020/2091(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10 a. Stresses that emission control areas (ECAs) are essential tools to limit air pollution from shipping and contributes to tackling climate change, reducing the adverse effects on human health and marine biodiversity, calls therefore for the extension of ECAs to all EU seas;
2021/02/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 179 #

2020/2091(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 b (new)
10 b. Underlines that maritime transport participates to air pollution especially in port cities, calls therefore on the Commission and Member States to support and invest in the development of zero-emission ports such as recharging infrastructures, as it would ensure immediate health benefits to all citizens living in port and coastal areas;
2021/02/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 181 #

2020/2091(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 c (new)
10 c. Stresses that combined transport of goods contributes to the reduction of transport emissions by promoting a shift from road freight transport to lower- emission transport modes, including zero- emission rivers corridors;
2021/02/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 5 #

2020/2058(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Welcomes the Commission communication on the Sustainable Europe Investment Plan (COM(2020)0021), which aims to enable a just and well-managed transition towards a resilient and sustainable society; emphasises that it is imperative that the EU reachieve the revised 2030 and 2050 climate and biodiversity goals and reach its commitments under the Paris Agreement its commitments under the Paris Agreement and achieve its Green Deal´s environmental and climate objectives, including biodiversity goals, truly circular economy and climate neutrality by 2050, based on the best available science;
2020/06/09
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 15 #

2020/2058(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Recalls that the management, preservation, adaptation and restoration of marine and coastal ecosystems and biodiversity are essential to tackle climate change and reach climate neutrality, and that important investments are needed in this area. Underlines that a sustainable Blue economy, such as sustainable fisheries, marine renewable energy, clean maritime transport, and sustainable tourism, have an important role to play in the transition towards a more resilient society and territories. Calls, therefore on the EU to take due account to this strategic sector, in its Sustainable Europe Investment Plan;
2020/06/09
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 30 #

2020/2058(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Expects a new,Believes that unprecedented MFF with an increased climate-related spending target of at least 40 % by 2027 at latest, endowed with fresh money, and enhanced and new EU own resources, musto be at the heart of the green transition in order for the EU to meet its obligations under the Paris Agreement;
2020/06/09
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 61 #

2020/2058(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Commits to a just recovery from the coronavirus crisis that ensures that taxpayers’ money is invested in the future, not the past, fostering research and innovation; that conditions fiscal expansion to drive the shift to a green economy and make societies and people more resilient; that employs public funds to climate proof sectors and projects, thereby generating green jobs and sustainable growth; that incorporates climate risks and opportunities into the financial system, as well as all aspects of public policymaking and infrastructure; and that guarantees an end to fossil fuel subsidies and applies the polluter pays principle;
2020/06/09
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 66 #

2020/2058(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Science has proven the interlinkage between health, environmental and climate crisis, notably linked to the consequences of climate change and the loss of biodiversity and ecosystems. Health and sanitary crisis such as Covid 19 and require the EU, as a global player, to implement a global strategy, aimed at preventing the development of such episodes increase in climate disturbances such as extreme weather phenomena, by addressing the issues at roots and promoting an integrated approach implementing the sustainable development goals. Calls therefore on the EU, as part of the Green Deal’s financing mechanisms, to enhance investments in risk-management, preservation, mitigation and adaptation policies;
2020/06/09
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 1 a (new)
— having regard to Article 11 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 7 #

2020/2042(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas ecosystem-based adaptation increases the resilience and reduces the vulnerability of people and the environment to climate change;
2020/05/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 8 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 3 a (new)
— having regard to the UN Global Compact on Migration of December 2018,
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 10 #

2020/2042(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital A b (new)
Ab. whereas the ability of people to adapt to climate change is inextricably linked to their access to basic human rights and to the health of the ecosystems they depend on for their livelihoods and wellbeing;
2020/05/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 12 #

2020/2042(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital A c (new)
Ac. whereas nearly 160 million children live in high drought-severity zones and more than 500 million live in extremely high flood occurrence zones, according to UNICEF;
2020/05/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 19 #

2020/2042(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Believes that the EU has a historic responsibility to be the most ambitious signatory of the Paris Agreement and should acknowledge and act on its climate and environmental debtby setting a credible example and increasing its ambition;
2020/05/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 23 #

2020/2042(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Believes that the EU has a historic responsibility to be the most ambitious signatory of the Paris Agreement, and that the EU must show climate and biodiversity leadership, including through its development policy, and should acknowledge and act on its climate and environmental debt;
2020/05/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 23 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 8 a (new)
— having regard to the special report of the IPCC “Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation”;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 24 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 8 a (new)
— having regard to the UN Global Compact on Migration of December 2018;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 25 #

2020/2042(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Recalls that developing countries and their populations are particularly touched by the negative impacts of climate change such as, natural disasters and extreme weather disturbances, including cyclones, storms, flooding, droughts, erosion, rising water, heat waves and fires. Calls, therefore on the EU, to enhance preservation, mitigation and adaptation, as part of its external action, and to step up its technical assistance, as well as sharing of best practices with developing countries.
2020/05/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 25 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 8 b (new)
— having regard to the special Report of the IPCC “The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate”;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 26 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 8 c (new)
— having regard to the Assembly of the United Nations resolution 71/312 “Our Ocean, our future: call for action”, especially its article 3;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 27 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 8 d (new)
— having regard to the report by the Secretary General of the United Nations Economic and Social Council “From global to local: supporting sustainable and resilient societies in urban and rural communities”;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 28 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 8 e (new)
— having regard to the special report of the IPCC “Global Warming of 1.5°C”;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 30 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the impacts of climate change include increases in the frequency and gravity of storms and hurricanes, floods, landslides, extreme heat waves, droughts, forest fires and other disasters, as well as slow-onset developments such as rising sea-levels, coastal erosion, salinisation, gradual changes in rainfall patterns and the decline and displacement of animal and plant populations;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 43 #

2020/2042(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Recalls its position that at least 45% of the funding from the proposed 2021-2027 Neighbourhood and Development Cooperation Instrument (NDICI) should support climate and environmental objectives;
2020/05/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 45 #

2020/2042(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 b (new)
3b. Invites the Commission and the Member States to orient development aid, in the context of the next programming period 2021-2027, towards the effective implementation of partner countries NDCs; points out the need for concrete and effective actions on climate adaptation, with particular regard to its long-term planning;
2020/05/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 46 #

2020/2042(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 c (new)
3c. Expresses its concern that public finance is not sufficient to meet international climate and development goals; therefore insists on the importance of mobilising private capital, including for climate adaptation;
2020/05/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 47 #

2020/2042(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 d (new)
3d. Stresses the importance of the Green Climate Fund to catalyse public and private financial flows into low- emission and climate-resilient development to the benefit of developing countries; insists on the importance of simplifying access to funding to third countries under the GCF framework;
2020/05/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 48 #

2020/2042(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 e (new)
3e. Welcomes the work carried out in the context of the Green Climate Fund Readiness and Preparatory Support Programme in the process of formulation and implementation of national adaptation plans; however, calls on the GCF to simplify the procedures to access funding under the programme so that countries that are highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, notably LDCs and SIDS, can swiftly move on with the preparation of their national adaptation plans;
2020/05/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 49 #

2020/2042(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 f (new)
3f. Underlines, in this regard, the need to improve our understanding of the potential cost of inaction and of the effectiveness and suitability of adaptation measures, in particular in vulnerable geographies; stresses that there is no one globally applicable monitoring and evaluation systems for climate change adaptation, including its effectiveness, therefore calls on the European Commission and its Member States to step up efforts in supporting developing countries in establishing appropriate national monitoring and evaluation systems allowing to measure adaptation progress on a continuous basis;
2020/05/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 53 #

2020/2042(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Calls for the post-2025 target for climate finance to ensure that the needs of the most vulnerable countries are met through dedicated sub-goals, including a sub-goal for adaptation finance and a sub- goal for loss and damage financ, in particular by increasing resources dedicated to climate change adaptation, in line with Article 9.4 of the Paris Agreement, and recognising the importance of scaling up the mobilization of resources to support efforts to avert, minimize and address loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change in countries particularly vulnerable;
2020/05/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 54 #

2020/2042(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Calls for the post-2025 target for climate finance to ensure that the needs of the most vulnerable countries are met through dedicated sub-goals, including a sub-goal for adaptation financeand mitigation finance, a sub-goal for biodiversity finance, and a sub- goal for loss and damage finance;
2020/05/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 61 #

2020/2042(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Expresses concern on how climate change could reverse human development through reduced agricultural productivity, increased food and water insecurity, increased exposure to extreme natural disasters, collapsed ecosystems and increased health risks;
2020/05/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 64 #

2020/2042(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. Expresses concern at howBelieves that the international climatearbon market mechanisms can haveshould be designed to have limited negative implicationacts; calls on the EU and Member States to advocate a ‘do no harm’ principle for all such mechanisms;
2020/05/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 67 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas women suffer disproportionately from the impacts of climate change, owing not least to the agricultural tasks they carry out but also to the discrimination they suffer in terms of access to land and services, access to education and vocational training, participation in decision-making and respect when embarking on activities traditionally dominated by men; whereas women and children are also strongly over-represented among people displaced for reasons related to climate change;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 69 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas women suffer disproportionately from the impacts of climate change, owing not least to the agricultural tasks they carry out but also to the discrimination they suffer in terms of access to land and services, participation in decision-making and respect when embarking on activities traditionally dominated by men; whereas women are also strongly over-represented among the victims of natural disasters and people displaced for reasons related to climate change;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 71 #

2020/2042(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Highlights the important role played by the private sector and financial organisations to innovate and adapt existing solutions and business models to make them accessible to low-income communities and improve their well-being and prosperity;
2020/05/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 73 #

2020/2042(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
7. Emphasizes the scientifically proved interlinkage of the health, environmental and climate crises, as the coronavirus has shown; points out that, due to climate change and biodiversity loss, such crises might multiply in the decades to come; underlines the importance to anticipate the crises, in order to better manage populations displacement linked to climate change. Stresses that insufficient adaptation capacities lead to climate-induced displacement; calls for the WIM Taskforce on Displacement to step up its activities;
2020/05/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 74 #

2020/2042(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
7. Stresses that insufficient adaptation capacities lead to climate-induced displacement; stresses that climate change and environmental degradation increasingly interact with the drivers of refugee movements, since populations are being forcibly displaced from their homes by the effects of climate change and natural disasters; calls for the WIM Taskforce on Displacement to step up its activities;
2020/05/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 74 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G a (new)
Ga. whereas the COVID-19 crisis illustrates the close link between human health and the health of our ecosystems; whereas the role of women in implementing the One Health approach in environmental policies and climate action should be further recognised and promoted;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 75 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G a (new)
Ga. whereas the UN Global Compact on Migration identifies climate change and environmental degradation as a driver of population displacement;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 77 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H
H. whereas the COVID-19 pandemic drastically increases vulnerabilities in developing countries both through its direct impact on public health and through its many deepening economic and social effects; whereas both the pandemic and climate change are eroding public finances while at the same time increasing financing needs, including for social protection and services; whereas the COVID-19 reflects the interdependence of health crises with climate and environmental crises and the loss of biodiversity;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 80 #

2020/2042(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Stresses that adaptation strategy should also encourage a change of model in developing countries, based on environmentally friendly and nature- based solutions; it should enhance self- sufficiency to ensure better living conditions, including sustainable and local agriculture, sustainable management of water, renewable energies, etc., in line with the Sustainable Development Goals; specific attention should also be paid to islands, where the population is the most vulnerable to climate change, in order to foster their resilience and the protection of their ecosystems;
2020/05/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 86 #

2020/2042(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 8
8. Insists that the legally binding agreement for a post-2020 global biodiversity framework involve and benefit vulnerable populations; calls on the EU, as part of the Biodiversity Strategy external dimension, to pay specific attention to developing countries and their populations, as they are territories with high biodiversity;
2020/05/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 88 #

2020/2042(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8a. Expresses its deep concern about the impact of reduced biodiversity on resilience levels; underlines that biodiversity loss has great environmental, societal and economic impacts; therefore, calls on the Commission and the Member States to increase action and synergies in the climate and biodiversity agendas, in line with the European Green Deal;
2020/05/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 91 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I a (new)
Ia. whereas the European Commission plans to submit the EU’s new Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement to the UNFCCC by the end of 2020 and plans to set out the legislative proposals needed to implement the new target by June 2021, both as agreed by the European Parliament and the European Council;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 97 #

2020/2042(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 9
9. Calls for greater international support for indigenous land rights, which would contribute to limiting global warming. peoples' collective rights on land, territories and resources, which would contribute to limiting global warming and helping the global fights against climate change and biodiversity loss, since the territories of the world’s 370 million indigenous peoples cover 24% of land worldwide, and contain 80% of the world’s biodiversity; recalls that indigenous peoples are active agents of environmental conservation, by protecting the world's forests;
2020/05/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 98 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital K a (new)
Ka. whereas the European Commission targets to reach Union climate neutrality by 2050; whereas the EU in this effort is a global leading role model for reaching climate neutrality;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 99 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital L
L. whereas adaptation action should mainly focus on the most vulnerable and should include increasing the resilience of their dwellings, and the infrastructure they depend on, to extreme weather events, improving their food and water security, helping subsistence farmers and fishermen to adapt their agricultural and fishing methods to changes in rainfall and temperature patterns, helping them to face up the irreversible deterioration of terrestrial and marine ecosystems and the ensuing consequences for their food and economic security and helping poor people in increasingly uninhabitable areas to re- settle; whereas these adaptation actions should encourage environmentally friendly and nature-based solutions;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 105 #

2020/2042(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. highlights how marginalised and poor communities are the most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change; recalls that children are the least responsible for climate change, yet they bear the greatest burden of its impact; calls on the Commission and the Member States to join forces in protecting children affected by the consequences of climate change by strengthening their humanitarian action;
2020/05/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 112 #

2020/2042(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 9 b (new)
9b. Insists on the importance of better communicating climate and disaster risks, and adaptation options for vulnerable populations; recalls the important role of non-state actors and local authorities in building local resilience;
2020/05/27
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 117 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital N
N. wWhereas the ruling by the UN Human Rights Committee in the case of Teitiota v. New Zealand acknowledges agives therefore an incentive to a clarification of a common terminology at the international legavel basis for refugee protection for those who face an imminent well as the European level concerning the conditions of climate-induced migration and calls for the consideration of protection solutions for vulnerable populations coming from territories threat to their life on accountwill become, in the short or long term, uninhabitable due to the impacts of climate change;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 118 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital N
N. whereas the ruling by the UN Human Rights Committee in the case of Teitiota v New Zealand acknowledges a legal basis for refugee protection for those who face an imminent threat to their life on account of climate change; Emphasises that EU policies, support and solutions should be regional and prioritise local adaptation efforts within the countries from which people are compelled to move due to climate-related harm;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 120 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital N a (new)
Na. whereas the strategy of the EU and its Member States in support of developing countries should be designed to anticipate the effects of climate change; whereas this support should be directed both to the short-term effects of climate change, such as natural disasters, and to its long-term effects such as the loss of territories due to rising sea-levels or droughts ;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 122 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital N b (new)
Nb. whereas climate change constitutes a major challenge for both the national and local levels and requires a territorial approach in order to give decentralised local authorities as well as local CSOs a greater role to address the environmental, social and economic impacts of climate change
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 124 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital N c (new)
Nc. whereas the geographical situations of developing countries tend to make them suffer worse consequences of the impacts of climate change, in particular in the case of developing countries around the tropical belt which regularly suffer from extreme weather events such as El Nino or La Nina;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 127 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital N d (new)
Nd. whereas vulnerable populations are directly dependent on biological diversity for their food, health and economic security; whereas they sometimes lack the resources to effectively address climate change on their own;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 128 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital N e (new)
Ne. whereas island territories are particularly affected by the impacts of climate change, including sea level rise, increasing air and sea surface temperatures and tropical cyclones; whereas islands and isolated territories often rely on international and EU aid for their risk and crisis management capacity
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 130 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital N f (new)
Nf. whereas, according to the OECD, South-South migration, whether voluntary or forced, concerns 82 million people and accounts for 36% of international migration; whereas international and European development strategies should therefore take into account this macro-regional perspective in order to better support the resilience of vulnerable populations and the adaptation of territories affected by the impacts of climate change;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 132 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital N g (new)
Ng. whereas the 1951 International Convention relating to the Status of Refugees does not cover the scope of protection of persons displaced on environmental grounds;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 134 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital N h (new)
Nh. whereas climate-induced migration is increasing and requires intensified cooperation at the international level as well as the development of sustainable and realistic solutions, adapted to the needs of the affected populations, to strengthen their resilience to climate change;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 138 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Recalls that the world is badly off track to reach the agreed objective of limiting global heating to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels while pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1,5 °C; is alarmed by the impacts of this on developing countries; condemns the failure of world leaders to take adequate action and calls for the EU to make its European Green Deal an example of such action; stresses that the external dimension of the Green Deal should give priority to supporting partner countries in their efforts to adapt to climate change and take full account of the particular needs of the most vulnerable people or those suffering discrimination;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 139 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Recalls that the world is badly off track to reach the agreed objective of limiting global heating to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels while pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C; is alarmed by the impacts of this on developing countries; condemns the failure of world leaders to take adequate action and calls for the EU to show climate and biodiversity leadership and to make its European Green Deal an example of such action; recalls in this regard the proposal of the President of the European Commission to increase the 2030 target for emission reduction to at least 55% within the EU;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 142 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Recalls that the world is badly off track to reach the agreed objective of limiting global heating to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels while pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C; is alarmed by the impacts of this on developing countries; condemns the failure of world leaders to take adequate action and calls for the EU to make its European Green Deal an example of such action; insists that the European Green Deal must contain a stronger third country dimension;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 143 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Recalls that the world is badly off track to reach the agreed objective of limiting global heating to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels while pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C; is alarmed by the impacts of this on developing countries; condemns the failurelack of ambition of world leaders to take adequate action and calls for the EU to make its European Green Deal an example of such action;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 147 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Takes note of the ongoing negotiations of the European Commission’s ambitious plans to reduce EU greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030, compared to their 1990 values, in European Climate Law;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 150 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 – introductory part
2. Calls on the Commission to prepare, in parallel to the Union’s existing efforts, a comprehensive strategy for the EU’s contribution to limiting the impacts of climate change on vulnerable populations in developing countries through:
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 152 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 – indent 1
- the pursuit of rapid, radical curbing and reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions, including through own emission cuts,through an ambitious objective in all sectors of the economy, in terms of both internal and external policies of the EU, and in line with international agreements, while respecting the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities” with a common objective of protecting and restoring terrestrial and marine biodiversity;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 167 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 – indent 3
- increased support for developing countries’ capacities to take such action with resources mobilised by themselves and with the help of international climate financing and other assistance, such as technical assistance, as well as sharing of best practices;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 173 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 – indent 4
- affirming and seeking widespread, bindingternational recognition that displacements and internal and external migration iss are becoming ever more inecessaryvitable as part of the response to the impacts of climate change, and; proposing international arrangements for managing climate migration,and anticipating climate-induced displacement and migration through an enhanced regionalised coordination with sending and receiving countries and territories;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 176 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 – indent 4
- affirming and seeking widespread, binding recognitionsing that migration is becoming ever more necessary as part of the response to the impacts of climate change, and proposing international arrangements for managing climate- induced migration, while prioritising adaptation within the countries of origin;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 186 #

2020/2042(INI)

- increasing capacities to rapidly respond to needs for humanitarian aid, as global heating will inevitably keep increasing such needs, especially through the rapid response component of the NDICI;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 188 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 – indent 5
- increasing capacities to rapidly respond to needs for humanitarian aid, as global heating will inevitably keep incrdevelopment aid and humanitarian aid to countries who are affected by natural disasters and global heasting such needs;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 189 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 – indent 5 a (new)
- promoting the systematic inclusion of a gender dimension in partner countries’ climate action and environmental policies in order, on the one hand, to address the numerous discriminations suffered by women and girls in connection with the consequences of climate change and, on the other hand, to promote their role and participation in decisions on combating climate change and environmental degradation;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 192 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 – indent 5 a (new)
- increased financial support to developing countries to support more effective implementation of the SDGs in order to anticipate and limit the environmental, social and economic impacts of climate change;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 194 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 – indent 5 a (new)
- affirming support for the principles of climate justice and the pursuit of a human rights based approach to the EU’s climate and development policies,
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 196 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 – indent 5 b (new)
- a global strategy based on disaster prevention and adaptation, pre and post extreme weather events, to increase the resilience of vulnerable territories, such as islands
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 213 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Stresses that the agricultural sector is one of the hardest hit by the consequences of climate change in partner countries; recalls that women in rural areas are particularly exposed to the consequences of climate change on agricultural production and food security; calls on the EU and its Member States to enhance their cooperation with partner countries in order to include a stronger gender dimension in agricultural and rural development policies;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 218 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 b (new)
4b. Recalls that women and girls are more likely to die in a natural disaster or to be displaced, in particular owing to a lack of access to information and the fact that they carry the main responsibility for taking care of the family; stresses that women and girls are also particularly vulnerable to early school leaving, sexual violence and exploitation during and after such crises; calls on the EU to strengthen this gender dimension in its humanitarian action and to ensure access to sexual and reproductive health services;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 224 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Calls for the EU to lead international discussions on providing support for the loss and damage caused by climate change in developing countries; including through the use of innovative climate finance methods;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 256 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Calls for a common and coordinated international response led by the EU aimed at making progress in the implementation of recognition, protection and support measures for people who are compelled to move within and between countries in the context of disasters and the adverse effects of climate change; encourages the Union to analyse and adopt new approaches, considering examples of regulation at the regional level such as the Kampala Convention, and to promote the incorporation of, inter alia, the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement into the domestic laws of EU Member States and of third states through bilateral and regional agreements; emphasises herein, that the EU’s policies and support should directly prioritise regional and local adaptation efforts within the countries of origin where people are compelled to move due to climate-related harm;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 262 #

2020/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Calls on the Member States to create a formal Council configuration on gender equality, in order to give ministers and secretaries of state responsible for gender equality a dedicated forum for discussion, and to facilitate gender mainstreaming across all EU policies, including environment and development policy;
2020/10/15
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 7 #

2020/2027(INI)

1. Recalls that the global rise in environmental criminality is a growing threat to the achievement of the UN’s 2030 Agenda; calls, Paris Agreement and the Convention on Biological Diversity and regrets the low prosecution rate for environmental cases; Supports the call of the UN, along with other international organisations, for the global recognition of the right to asafe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment at the UN level; calls for the Union, in this regard, to introduce the right to a safe and healthy environment in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU;
2020/11/13
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 12 #

2020/2027(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Recalls that the global rise in environmental criminality is a growing threat to the achievement of the UN’s 2030 Agenda, in particular in developing countries; calls for the recognition of the right to a healthy and sustainable environment at the UN level;
2020/11/13
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 15 #

2020/2027(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Recalls that, according to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and Interpol, the monetary value of environmental crime is between USD 70 billion and USD 213 billion per year; stresses that illegal trade in animals and forest products mostly affects developing countries; calls on the EU to step up its support for these countries in combating illegal trafficking that affects the environment, deprives them of additional sources of income and hampers their social and economic development;
2020/11/13
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 16 #

2020/2027(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1b. Stresses that people in developing countries are directly dependent on biodiversity for their food-, health- and economic security; deplores the fact that the degradation of biodiversity due to environmental crime and the resulting loss of resources increase their vulnerability;
2020/11/13
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 21 #

2020/2027(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Urges the EU to make the fight against environmental crime an overriding strategic political priority in international judicial cooperation and for the EU institutions and COPs, notably by promoting compliance with MEAs through the adoption of criminal sanctions, through exchanges of best practices and by promoting the enlargement of the scope of the International Criminal Court to coverrecognise criminal acts that amount to ecocide under the Rome Statute;
2020/11/13
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 23 #

2020/2027(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Welcomes the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 and the priority given to the protection of fauna and flora in the negotiation of trade agreements with developing countries; recalls the European Commission’s commitment to revise the EU Action Plan against Wildlife Trafficking, notably illegal ivory trafficking; calls, in this connection, for the African elephant, threatened with extinction as a result of the illegal ivory trade, to be included in Annex 1 to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES);
2020/11/13
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 24 #

2020/2027(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to set up protection schemes for the victims of environmental damage and to ensure their full access to justice, compensation and assistance;
2020/11/13
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 26 #

2020/2027(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. Welcomes the European Commission’s proposal to improve the implementation of the Aarhus Convention and to address the concerns expressed by the Aarhus Convention Compliance Committee regarding the EU’s compliance with its international obligations under the Convention;
2020/11/13
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 27 #

2020/2027(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 c (new)
2c. Calls on the European Commission and the Member States to promote the ratification of the Aarhus Convention with third countries (Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters) and to play an active role in the Task Force on Access to Justice for sharing of information, experiences and good practices of relevant jurisprudence with third countries;
2020/11/13
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 28 #

2020/2027(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 d (new)
2d. Calls on the Commission and the Member States promote the principles of the Aarhus Convention in international organizations and international processes relating to the environment;
2020/11/13
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 63 #

2020/2027(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
7. Stresses the need to improve access to justice for victims of environmental harm, i.e. through collective actions and redress mechanisms, primarilyin line with the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) and including under a binding and enforceable UN treaty on business and human rights; calls on the Union and its Member States to push for the creation of an international independent authority in the field of environmental liability.;
2020/11/13
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 66 #

2020/2027(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7c. Stresses the crucial role of environmental defenders and civil society organisations in developing countries in preventing and combating environmentally damaging actions; recalls that these actors can face physical and psychological violence in many forms intended to suppress their actions; calls on the European Commission to strengthen the framework for their protection, in particular through financial instruments for development aid, in order to guarantee their rights and highlight their fight for the protection, preservation and restoration of the environment;
2020/11/13
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 70 #

2020/2027(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Recalls that environmental liability should be properly implemented and enforced to better preserve biodiversity resources, and make sure that any unlawful habitat conversion is reversed, and restoration costs are borne by the responsible entity;
2020/11/13
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 71 #

2020/2027(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 b (new)
7b. Recalls that there is but one ocean and that in terms of the services it provides to all humanity, it is a common good; recalls that Part 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea confers sovereign rights on States over their exclusive economic zones and freedom of navigation beyond areas under jurisdiction; recalls, however, that this does not relieve states, and consequently national actors, in particular companies acting at sea, of their responsibility for the preservation of marine and coastal ecosystems; stresses, in this regard, the importance of ensuring the environmental liability of companies for the risks associated with the exploitation of marine resources and maritime transport in the waters of developing countries;
2020/11/13
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 74 #

2020/2027(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 b (new)
7b. Calls the establishment of clear liability rules for importers, processors and retailers to ensure full legality and transparency of the supply chain of all agricultural commodities to prevent natural habitats destruction in and outside of the EU;
2020/11/13
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 76 #

2020/2027(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 c (new)
7c. Supports the correct implementation of the ELD, by encouraging member states to record data on ELD incidents and publish ELD registers and gather the necessary data that can document that the application of the Directive in their country is effective and efficient;
2020/11/13
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 6 #

2020/2023(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital B
B. whereas the common fisheries policy (CFP) has for almost 50 years enabled, in all the Member States concerned, the establishment of optimal conditions for the development of fishing and the sustainable management of resources; whereas, therefore, following the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union (EU), an agreement is necessary to guarantee the economic vitality of the fisheries sector, the preservation of species and the protection and restauration of biodiversity;
2020/04/06
Committee: PECH
Amendment 16 #

2020/2023(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Reaffirms that no comprehensive trade agreement can be concluded between the EU and the UK if it does not include a complete, balanced and long-term fisheries agreement, allowing the continuation under optimal conditions of access to waters, resources and markets of the parties concerned;
2020/04/06
Committee: PECH
Amendment 18 #

2020/2023(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. Reaffirms that the fisheries agreement must have a direct link with the ongoing negotiations on an economic partnership, in particular on trade, and can therefore not be disconnected; stresses that the issue of free access to waters and ports cannot be separated from the issue of free trade and access of UK fisheries products to the EU market;
2020/04/06
Committee: PECH
Amendment 20 #

2020/2023(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Recalls that the greatest mutual benefit will be obtained by maintainingupholding continued reciprocal access to water and resources, with the aim to uphold existing fishing activities, as well as by defining common, coherent and stable principles and rules, enabling open access of fishing and aquaculture products to markets without causing economic or social tensions through unbalanced competition; insists on having within the trade agreement a safe guard clause stating that any breaches on the reciprocal access to water and ressources clauses leads to a suspension of preferential tariffs for UK goods in EU market ;
2020/04/06
Committee: PECH
Amendment 30 #

2020/2023(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Calls for the maintenance of a stable and constant distribution of fishing rights that respect the principle of relative stability; and stresses the importance of long- term management of resources based on compliance with CFP principles such as maximum sustainable yield (MSY) as well as with the objectives of the Multiannual management plans (MAP) concerned namely North Sea and Western waters MAPs and the technical measures which have so far contributed to the improvement of the state of fish stocks for the benefit of the fleets of both EU Member States and the UK;
2020/04/06
Committee: PECH
Amendment 38 #

2020/2023(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Stresses that the agreement must ensure that technical measures or Marine protected areas are reciprocal, non- discriminatory and proportionate and do not constitute a de facto way of excluding EU vessels from UK waters ; stresses that when Marine protected areas are established, all stakeholders including European fishers shall be involved in the governance and in the monitoring of such areas in compliance with the International Union for the Conservation of Nature recommendations; insists that the agreement cannot lead to a levelling down of EU environmental and social standards;
2020/04/06
Committee: PECH
Amendment 41 #

2020/2023(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 b (new)
3 b. Insists that UK fisheries and aquaculture products that enter the Internal Market must comply with the same environmental, social, sanitary and phyto-sanitary standards than the EU fisheries and aquaculture products so as to ensure a level playing field between the UK and the EU fisheries and aquaculture products as well as to ensure European consumer protection ;
2020/04/06
Committee: PECH
Amendment 75 #

2020/2006(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Underlines that approximately 80 % of global deforestation is caused by the expansion of land used for agriculture; stresses in this context that the Commission Communication on Stepping up EU Action to Protect and Restore the World’s Forests of July 2019 recognises that Union demand for products such as palm oil, meat, soy, cocoa, maize, timber, rubber, as well as cotton, coffee, sugar cane, rapeseed and mangrove-farmed shrimps, including in the form of processed products or services, is a large driver of deforestation, ecosystem destruction and human rights violations across the globe;
2020/07/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 229 #

2020/2006(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Notes that such an EU legal framework should also be extended to high-carbon stock and biodiversity-rich ecosystems other than forests, in particular marine and coastal ecosystems, so as to avoid pressure being shifted to these landscapes;
2020/07/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 259 #

2020/2006(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14a. Stresses that such a legal framework must be designed in compliance with the EU’s international commitments to African, Caribbean and Pacific states and taken into account in the ambitions of the future Post-Cotonou Agreement;
2020/07/17
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 149 #

2020/0340(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 11
(11) Conditions for re-use of protected data that apply to public sector bodies competent under national law to allow re- use, and which should be without prejudice to rights or obligations concerning access to such data, should be laid down. Those conditions should be non-discriminatory, proportionate and objectively justified, while not restricting competition. In particular, pThe conditions for re-use should be designed in a manner promoting scientific research, e.g. privileging research should be considered non-discriminatory. Public sector bodies allowing re-use should have in place the technical means necessary to ensure the protection of rights and interests of third parties. Conditions attached to the re-use of data should be limited to what is necessary to preserve the rights and interests of others in the data and the integrity of the information technology and communication systems of the public sector bodies. Public sector bodies should apply conditions which best serve the interests of the re-user without leading to a disproportionate effortburden for the public sector. Depending on the case at hand, before its transmission, personal data should be fully anonymised, so as to definitively not allow the identification of the data subjects, or data containing commercially confidential information modified in such a way that no confidential information is disclosed. Where provision of anonymised or modified data would not respond to the needs of the re-userAlternatively, on- premise or remote re-use of the data within a secure processing environment could be permitted. Data analyses in such secure processing environments should be supervised by the public sector body, so as to protect the rights and interests of others. In particular, personal data should only be transmitted for re-use to a third party where a legal basis allows such transmission. The public sector body could make the use of such secure processing environment conditional on the signature by the re- user of a confidentiality agreement that prohibits the disclosure of any information that jeopardises the rights and interests of third parties that the re- user may have acquired despite the safeguards put in placeis also applies to pseudonymised data which remain personal data in the sense of Regulation (EU)2016/679. In the event of reidentification of data subjects, the obligation to report such a data breach to the public sector body should apply in addition to the obligation to report such a data breach to a supervisory authority and to the data subject in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/679. The public sector bodies, where relevant, should facilitate the re-use of data on the basis of consent of data subjects or permissions of legal persons on the re-use of data pertaining to them through adequate technical means. In this respect, the public sector body shcould support potential re- users in seeking such consent by establishing technical mechanisms that permit transmitting requests for consent from re-users, where practically feasible. No contact information should be given that allows re-users to contact data subjects or companies directly. When transmitting the request to consent, the public sector body should ensure that the data subject is clearly informed of the possibility to refuse such a request.
2021/04/28
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 296 #

2020/0340(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 2 a (new)
(2 a) ‘data sharing service provider’ means a provider of a commercial service, which, through the provision of technical, legal and other services establishes relationships between an undefined number of data subjects and data holders, on the one hand and data users on the other hand, for the exchange, pooling or trade of data;
2021/04/28
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 315 #

2020/0340(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 7
(7) ‘data shariexchange’ means the provisionand encompasses all the activities performed by athe data holder of, the data to a data user for the purpose of joint or individual use of the shared data, based on voluntary agreements, directly or through an intermediary; user and the data sharing service provider, for the purpose of exchanging data, under open data or commercial licenses, for free or against remuneration.
2021/04/28
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 400 #

2020/0340(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 9 – point a a (new)
(a a) ensure that a natural or legal person located in a third country seeking the right to re-use has a legal representative in one of the Member States;
2021/04/28
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 401 #

2020/0340(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 1
Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 29 (2) and will permit transfers to the concerned third country.
2021/04/28
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 550 #

2020/0340(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 1
This Chapter shall not apply to not-for- profit entities whose activities consist only in seeking to collect data for objectives of general interest, made available by natural or legal persons on the basis of data altruism.:
2021/04/28
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 553 #

2020/0340(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 1 – point a (new)
(a) public sector bodies that offer data sharing facilities on a non-commercial basis;
2021/04/28
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 554 #

2020/0340(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 1 – point b (new)
(b) not-for-profit entities whose activities consist only in seeking to collect data for objectives of general interest, made available by natural or legal persons on the basis of data altruism.
2021/04/28
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 565 #

2020/0340(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 3
(3) An entity registered in the register in accordance with Article 16 may refer to itself as a ‘data altruism organisation recognised in the Union’ in its written and spoken communication. The entity shall use a EU dedicated logo and link to the European register of recognised data altruism organisations. The logo shall have the objective of providing a coherent visual identity to European Union data altruism organisations and contribute to increase trust for data subjects and legal entities. The logo must be created and displayed with rules established in a separate implementing act in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 29.
2021/04/28
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 720 #

2020/0340(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 30 – paragraph 1
(1) The public sector body, the natural or legal person to which the right to re-use data was granted under Chapter 2, the data sharing provider or the entity entered in the register of recognised data altruism organisations, as the case may be, shall take all reasonable technical, legal and organisational measures in order to prevent transfer or access to non-personal data held in the Union where such transfer or access would create a conflict with Union law or the law of the relevant Member State, unless the transfer or access are in line withwithout prejudice to paragraph 2 or 3.
2021/04/28
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 723 #

2020/0340(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 30 – paragraph 3 – introductory part
(3) WIn the absence of such an international agreement, where a public sector body, a natural or legal person to which the right to re-use data was granted under Chapter 2, a data sharing provider or entity entered in the register of recognised data altruism organisations is the addressee of a decision of a court or of an administrative authority of a third country to transfer from or give access to non- personal data held in the Union and compliance with such a decision would risk putting the addressee in conflict with Union law or with the law of the relevant Member State, transfer to or access to such data by that third-country authority shall take place only:
2021/04/28
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 725 #

2020/0340(COD)

The addressee of the decision shallmay ask the opinion of the relevant competent bodies or authorities, pursuant to this Regulation, in order to determine if these conditions are met. The relevant competent bodies shall exchange information on international access requests in the framework of the European Data Innovation Board.
2021/04/28
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 729 #

2020/0340(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 30 – paragraph 5
(5) The public sector body, the natural or legal person to which the right to re-use data was granted under Chapter 2, the data sharing provider and the entity providing data altruism shall inform the data subject or the data holder about the existence of a request of an administrative authority in a third-country to access its data before complying to the request, except in cases where the request serves law enforcement purposes and for as long as this is necessary to preserve the effectiveness of the law enforcement activity.
2021/04/28
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 92 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Recital 4
(4) According to the EEA report ‘The European environment – state and outlook 2020, Knowledge for transition to a sustainable Europe’ (‘SOER 2020’), 2020 represents a unique window of opportunity for the Union to show leadership on sustainability and to face the urgent sustainability challenges requiring systemic solutions. As stated in SOER 2020, the changes in the global climate and ecosystems observed since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia. The global population has tripled since 1950, while the population living in cities has quadrupled. With the current growth model, environmental pressures are expected to increase further, causing direct and indirect harmful effects on human health and well-being. This is especially true for the sectors with the highest environmental impact – food, mobility, energy as well as infrastructure and buildings. According to the EEA assessment, policy responses have been insufficient to halt biodiversity loss and the degradation of ecosystem services and while environmental objectives are evenly spread across different themes, there are considerably more binding targets for climate change, air pollution, waste and chemicals than for biodiversity, freshwater and the marine environment and none for land and soil.
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 94 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Recital 4
(4) According to the EEA report ‘The European environment – state and outlook 2020, Knowledge for transition to a sustainable Europe’ (‘SOER 2020’), 2020 represents a unique window of opportunity for the Union to show leadership on sustainability and to face the urgent sustainability challenges requiring systemic solutions. As stated in SOER 2020, the changes in the global climate and ecosystems observed since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia. The global population has tripled since 1950, while the population living in cities has quadrupled. With the current growth model, environmental pressures are expected to increase further, causing direct and indirect harmful effects on human health and well-being, in particular regarding the most vulnerable population. This is especially true for the sectors with the highest environmental impact – food, mobility, energy as well as infrastructure and buildings.
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 99 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Recital 4 a (new)
(4a) Environmental degradation and the adverse effects of climate change are expected to increase further in the years to come, leading to global population displacement. The Union should take into account this phenomenon in its external action, especially regarding developing countries, in order to accelerate resilience, mitigation and adaptation to climate change in these territories, to avoid, as much as possible, such displacement.
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 114 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Recital 6
(6) The European Green Deal underpins the Next Generation EU Recovery Plan which promotes the investments in key green sectors needed to build resilience, and create growth and jobs in a fair and inclusive society. The Recovery and Resilience Facility which will power the Union’s economic recovery from the coronavirus crisis together with the Union budget for 2021-2027, is also based on the priority objectives set out in the European Green Deal. Furthermore, all initiatives under Next Generation EU Recovery Plan should respect the European Green Deal’s “do no harm” oath and should contribute to mainstreaming biodiversity action in the Union policies.
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 131 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Recital 8
(8) The 8th EAP should support the environment and climate action objectives of the European Green Deal in line with the long-term objective to “live well, within the planetary boundaries” by 2050, which is already established in the 7th EAP. It should contribute to achieving the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda and its Sustainable Development Goals. ensure that the Union meets all the commitments of the Biodiversity Strategy, including protecting at least 30 % of the Union’s marine and terrestrial areas, and of strictly protecting at least 10 % of these areas. It should contribute to achieving the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda and its Sustainable Development Goals, the Paris Agreement and the international agreements made in the framework of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 140 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Recital 8
(8) The 8th EAP should support the environment and climate action objectives of the European Green Deal, enabling a systemic change towards an ecosystem- based approach, in line with the long-term objective to "live well, within the planetary boundaries" by 2050, which is already established in the 7th EAP. It should contribute to achieving the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda and its Sustainable Development Goals.
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 152 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Recital 9
(9) The 8th EAP should accelerate the transition to a regenerative economy that gives back to the planet more than it takes, enabling a systemic change towards an ecosystem-based approach. A regenerative growth model recognises that the wellbeing and prosperity of our societies depend on a stable climate, a healthy environment and thriving ecosystems, which provide a safe operating space for our economies. As the global population and the demand for natural resources continues to grow, economic activity shouldthe 8th EAP should promote industrial ecology and sustainable economic activity based on a co-benefits approach, which should have positive impacts in addition to limit the negative impacts, it should be developed in a way that does no harm but, on the contrary, reverses climate change and environmental degradation, minimises pollution and results in maintaining and enriching natural capital, therefore ensuring the abundance of renewable and non-renewable resources. Through continuous innovation, adaptation to new challenges and co-creation, the regenerative economy strengthens resilience and protects present and future generations’ wellbeing.
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 159 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Recital 9 a (new)
(9a) Ecosystems, people and economies in the Union will face major impacts from climate change if there is no adaptation to climate change. Adaptation is a key component of the long-term global response to climate change by further minimising unavoidable impacts in a cost- effective manner, with considerable co- benefits from the use of nature-based solutions. Therefore, Member States and the Union should enhance their adaptive capacity, strengthen resilience and reduce vulnerability to climate change, as provided for in Article 7 of the Paris Agreement. Member States should adopt comprehensive national adaptation strategies and plans and the Commission should help in the monitoring of progress on adaptation by developing indicators.
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 177 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Recital 10
(10) The 8th EAP should set out thematic priority objectives in areas of climate neutrality, adaption to climate change, protecting and restoring terrestrial and marine biodiversity, circular economy, the zero pollution ambition and reducing environmental pressures from production and consumption. It should furthermore identify the enabling conditions to achieve the long-term and the thematic priority objectives for all actors involved.
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 181 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Recital 10 a (new)
(10a) Blue carbon which represents the carbon stored in marine and coastal ecosystems such as mangroves, salt marshes and seagrasses, offers a wide range of mitigation and adaptation benefits and contributes to achieve climate neutrality; when degraded or destroyed, these ecosystems emit into the atmosphere and the ocean the carbon they have stored for centuries and become sources of greenhouse gases emissions and should therefore be protected and restored.
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 183 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Recital 10 b (new)
(10b) The recognition of certain ecosystems such as the ocean and water as global common would facilitate understanding, awareness and would encourage actions from all levels of society, including citizens, towards the preservation of these ecosystems.
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 187 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Recital 11
(11) Environment policy being highly decentralised, action to achieve the priority objectives of the 8th EAP should be takenefficiently implemented and monitored at different levels of governance, i.e. at the European, the national, the regional and the local level, with a collaborative approach to multi-level governance. The integrated approach to policy development and implementation should be strengthened with a view to maximising the synergies between economic, environmental and social objectives, while paying careful attention to potential trade-offs and to the needs of vulnerable groups. Moreover, and ecosystems. Moreover, access to information, public participation in decision-making, access to justice in environmental matters and transparent engagement with non- governmental actors is important for ensuring the success of the 8th EAP and the achievement of its priority objectives.
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 191 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Recital 11
(11) More coherence in public policies requires better governance. Environment policy being highly decentralised, action to achieve the priority objectives of the 8th EAP should be taken at different levels of governance, i.e. at the European, the national, the regional and the local level, with a collaborative approach to multi- level governance. The integrated approach to policy development and implementation should be strengthened with a view to maximising the synergies between economic, environmental and social objectives, while paying careful attention to potential trade-offs and to the needs of vulnerable groups. Moreover, transparent engagement between administrations, and with non- governmental actors is important for ensuring the success of the 8th EAP and the achievement of its priority objectives.
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 202 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Recital 12
(12) Enhanced cooperation with partner countries, including developing countries, support to projects and policies which contribute to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, good global environmental governance as well as synergies between internal and external Union policies are key to reach the Union’s environmental and climate objectives.
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 218 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Recital 14 a (new)
(14a) Knowledge of marine resources remain little and needs to be enhanced, biological and mineral resources of the ocean are a true richness, which needs to be preserved, in order to avoid transfer of impact on resources including in the high seas. The Union should defend an ambitious governance model in the United Nations international negotiations on marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdictions, and should recognise the ocean as a global common, in order to adopt a new vision that places individual and collective responsibilities above the principles of the law of the sea, freedom and sovereign rights and thus guarantee its preservation.
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 306 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point a
(a) irreversible and gradual reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and enhancement of removals by natural terrestrial and marine carbon sinks and other sinks in the Union to attain the 2030 greenhouse gas emission reduction target and achieve climate neutrality by 2050 as laid down in Regulation (EU) …/…32 ; __________________ 32 COM/2020/80 final.
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 308 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point b
(b) continuous progress in enhancing and mainstreaming adaptive capacity, strengthening resilience and reducing vulnerability to climate change; at all levels of society and across all sectors of the economy and the environment, while improving prevention and preparedness for natural disasters;
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 336 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point e
(e) protecting, preserving and restoring biodiversity and enhancing natural capital, notably air, water, soil, and forest, freshwater, wetland and marine ecosystems, with at least 30 % of the Union’s land and marine areas protected, including at least 10 % of the Union’s land and sea areas strictly protected, and in addition, the establishment of marine protected areas in the Arctic and Antarctic Oceans in cooperation with third countries, as well as implementing the binding nature-restoration targets laid down in Union legislation;
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 338 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point e
(e) protecting, preserving and restoring biodiversity and ecosystem services and enhancing natural capital, notably air, water, soil, and forest, freshwater, wetland and marine ecosystems, including ocean degradation, eutrophication and acidification;
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 347 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point f
(f) promoting environmental sustainability, including energy efficiency and circular economy principles and reducing key environmental and climate pressures related to production and consumption, in particular in the areas of energy, industrial development, buildings and infrastructure, mobility and the food system, while internalising climate and environmental externalities.
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 349 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point f
(f) promoting environmental sustainability and reducing key environmental and climate pressures related to the EU production and consumption footprint, in particular in the areas of energy, industrial development, buildings and infrastructure, mobility and the food system. , international trade, the food systems and agriculture including EU-driven global deforestation.
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 359 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 2 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. The thematic priority objectives laid down in paragraph 2 shall be understood as covering the targets and actions set out in the European Green Deal strategies as well as the targets in Union legislation that contribute to the achievement of these objectives; these targets and actions shall be taken into account when developing the monitoring framework for assessing the progress of the 8th EAP.
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 378 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point a a (new)
(aa) effectively integrating the new annual biodiversity spending target of 7.5% in the multi-annual financial Framework (MFF) from 2024, in view of reaching 10% in 2026 and 2027 and progressively increasing the annual biodiversity spending target under the next MFF while ensuring consistency between climate and biodiversity funding;
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 380 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point a b (new)
(ab) Integrating and operationalising the “do no significant harm" as referred to in Article 17 of Regulation (EU) 2020/852 in the European Commission Better Regulation toolbox, including a Think sustainability first approach for all new initiatives and evaluations, ensuring environmental and climate impacts are a compulsory part of all impact assessments, and developing further comprehensive impact assessment tools considering individual and cumulative effects and both the costs of action and non-action in terms of immediate and long-term impacts;
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 400 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point b – indent 3
– paying careful attention to synergies and potential trade-offs between economic, environmental and social objectives so as to ensure that citizens’ needs for nutrition, energy, water, food security, housing and mobility are met in a sustainable way that leaves no- one behind;
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 405 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point b – indent 4
– regularly evaluating existing policies and preparing impact assessments for new initiatives, which are based on wide consultations following procedures that are accountable, inclusive, informed and simple to implement, and which pay due regard to projected impacts on environment and climatemediate and long-term impacts on environment, biodiversity and climate and that take into account the costs of action and non- action in terms of immediate and long- term impacts;
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 421 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point c
(c) effectively integrating environmental and climate sustainability extending, without weakening, the European Semester process by integrating the European Semester of economic governance,Union's climate and environmental objectives, notably biodiversity objectives, as well as including them in the National Reform Programmes and National Recovery and Resilience plans, in order to provide Member States with analysis and indicators on top of the existing economic indicators, thus better reflecting the current challenges our Union faces in reducing its ecological footprint and making the process a driver of change towards sustainable wellbeing for all in Europe;
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 427 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
(ca) supporting, through the European Semester, the Union's effort to achieve climate neutrality by 2050 at the latest; the Commission shall assess the discrepancy between the structure of the Member States’ budgets and a Paris- aligned scenario for each of their national budgets, thus enabling to provide recommendations on Member States’ climate debt and on the reduction of their climate investment gap associated to the Union's objective of climate neutrality by 2050 at the latest;
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 432 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point d
(d) mobilising sustainable investments, also for biodiversity protection and conservation, from public and private sources, including of funds and instruments available under the Union budget, via the European Investment Bank and at national level given their potential to create jobs, sustainable growth and to ensure EUs long-term competitiveness and increase the resilience of our economies and societies;
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 433 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point d
(d) mobilising sustainable investments from public and private sources, including of funds and instruments available under the Union budget, via the European Investment Bank and at national level; in line with Regulation (EU) 2020/852 on the establishment of a framework to facilitate sustainable investment and the "do no significant harm" referred to in the Taxonomy Regulation.
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 438 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point d a (new)
(da) Make use of the do no significant harm guidelines developed as part of the Recovery and Resilience Facility to screen all EU budget and ensure the respect with the "do no significant harm" referred to in Article 17 of Regulation (EU) 2020/852
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 456 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point f
(f) ensuring that environmental policies and action are based on the best available scientific knowledge and technologies and strengthening the environmental knowledge base and its uptake, including by research, innovation, fostering green skills, and further building up environmental and ecosystem accounting, as well as fostering the continuous improvement of scientific knowledge on the basis of indicators comparable at regional level as well, in order to inform decision-making;
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 464 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point f a (new)
(fa) advancing and closing gaps in knowledge as well as in relevant indicators sets on the planetary boundaries and on the Union consumption footprint, including EU- driven deforestation and forest degradation in third countries
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 470 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point f a (new)
(fa) establishing a common legislative framework for the protection and sustainable use of soil at EU level;
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 495 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point g a (new)
(ga) fully mainstreaming adaptation to climate change across all sectors and policies;
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 496 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point g b (new)
(gb) working towards the elimination of hazardous high-risk chemicals, including endocrine disrupting chemicals, and pesticides, assessing its impacts on sustainability, environment, health, biodiversity, and climate, and promoting greater use, affordability, and access to safe alternatives to accompany the sustainable and just transition;
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 497 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point g c (new)
(gc) recognising the right to a healthy environment in the Charter of the Fundamental Rights of the European Union and promoting a similar right internationally;
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 498 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point g d (new)
(gd) holistically recognising links between human health, animal health and the environment through integrating the One Health principle in policy-making;
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 500 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point h
(h) making full use of nature based solutionsbiodiversity- inclusive nature based solutions to maximize ecosystem's connectivity, restoration, benefits, building on synergies between biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation and adaptation and social innovation;
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 511 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point j
(j) making the data and evidence linked to the implementation of the 8th EAP publicly available and easily accessible, enhancing cooperation between administrations and allowing citizens to easily access information and identify the relevant competences and responsibilities at all governance levels, without prejudice to provisions on confidentiality in domain specific legislation, with a view to spreading ownership of the 8th EAP;
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 560 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 4 – paragraph 1
1. The Commission, supported by the European Environment Agency and the European Chemicals Agency, shall assess and report on the progress of the Union and the Member States with regard to achieving the priority objectives laid down in Article 2 on a regularn annual basis, taking into consideration the enabling conditions laid down in Article 3.
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 580 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 4 – paragraph 3 – point d
(d) integrating data on environmental, social and economic impacts through improved modelling to enable better integration of mitigation and adaptation measures in all sectors, and exploiting fully other available data, such as those delivered by Copernicus;
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 583 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 4 – paragraph 3 – point d a (new)
(da) improving and increasing knowledge on carbon stocks and their ability to operate as carbon sinks;
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 584 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 4 – paragraph 3 – point d b (new)
(db) comprehensively monitoring soil quality and its sustainable use in Europe;
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 585 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 4 – paragraph 3 – point d c (new)
(dc) closing critical knowledge gaps and improving our understanding of biodiversity and climate tipping points in the European Union to guide policy development;
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 587 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 4 – paragraph 3 – point f
(f) ensuring transparency, accessibility and accountability;
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 591 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 4 – paragraph 3 – point g a (new)
(ga) encouraging citizen observation and reporting of environmental issues and compliance gaps, including through the use of online mechanisms and mobile phone apps to facilitate reporting;
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 596 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 4 – paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. The Commission shall present, where appropriate, by 31 March 2025 at the latest, a legislative proposal to add to the 8th EAP an Annex for the period after 2025 containing the list of clear actions necessary to achieve the priority objectives set out in Article 2(2) at Union and Member State Level and the respective timetable to deliver on these actions.
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 599 #

2020/0300(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 5 – paragraph -1 (new)
-1. By 31 March 2024, the Commission shall carry out a mid-term evaluation of the progress achieved towards the thematic priority objectives set out in Article 2(2), including the targets under the EGD, based on the most recent assessment referred to in Article 4(1), and submit a report to the European Parliament and to the Council. The mid-term evaluation of the 8th EAP shall include an assessment of the efficacy and efficiency of the progress of all environmental objectives at Union and Member State level with the aim of deploying this new approach in the context of monitoring progress towards the 8th EAP priority objectives for the period 2025-2030 and any subsequent Union Environment Action Programme.
2021/03/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 24 #

2020/0106(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10
Regulation (EU) 2015/1017
Article 9 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 3 – introductory part
The operations concerned shall be consistent with Union policies, including the European Green Deal9 and the respect of the “do not significant harm" principle referred to in Regulation (EU) 2020/852 and the Strategy on shaping Europe’s digital future10 , as well as supporting an inclusive and symmetric recovery in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, and support any of the following general objectives:’ _________________ 9 COM(2019)640 final. 10 COM(2020)67 final.
2020/07/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 35 #

2020/0106(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 12
Regulation (EU) 2015/1017
Article 9 – paragraph 2 a – subparagraph 1 – point a
(a) target that at least 40 % of EFSI financing under the infrastructure and innovation window support project components that contribute to climate action, in line with the commitments made at the 21st Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP21). EFSI financing for SMEs and small mid- cap companies shall not be included in that computation. The EIB shall use its internationally agreed methodologythe criteria provided for in Regulation (EU) 2020/852 to identify those climate action project components or cost shares;
2020/07/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 67 #

2020/0106(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 31 – point 3
Regulation (EU) 2015/1017
Annex II – section 6 – point d – indent 5
— Companies targeted by funds, special purpose vehicles or investment platforms shall be encouraged to comply, to the extent possible,comply with minimum high- level social and environmental safeguards in line with guidance provided by the Steering Board. Such guidance should include the respect of the “do no significant harm" principle referred to in Regulation (EU) 2020/852 and adequate provisions for avoiding undue administrative burdens, taking into account the size of companies and including lighter provisions for SMEs. Companies with a certain level of exposure to a pre-defined list of environmentally harmful activities, in particular the sectors covered by the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), shall be encouraged to put in place, in the future, green transition plansput in place green transition plans which demonstrate on an annual basis how the public support received is used to align their operations with the Union’s climate and environmental objectives and the Paris Agreement. Companies shall also be encouraged to advance in their digital transformation. Technical assistance shall be available to assist companies for the purpose of these transitions.
2020/07/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 56 #

2020/0036(COD)

Draft legislative resolution
Citation 5 a (new)
- having regard to the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),including SDG 3 “Global Health and Well-Being”,
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 57 #

2020/0036(COD)

Draft legislative resolution
Citation 5 b (new)
- having regard to the dramatic consequences of air pollution on human health (400 000 premature deaths per year according to the European Environment Agency (EEA));
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 66 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1
(1) The Commission has, in its Communication of 11 December 2019 entitled ‘The European Green Deal’19 , set out a new growth strategy that aims to transform the Union into a fair and prosperous society, with a modern, resource-efficient and competitive economy, where there are no net emissions of greenhouse gases in 2050 and where economic growth is decoupled from resource use. It also aims to protect, conserve, restore and enhance the Union’s natural capital, marine and terrestrial ecosystems and biodiversity, vital allies in the mitigation of climate change and protect the health and well- being of citizens from environment-related risks and impacts. At the same time, this transition must be just and inclusive, leaving no one behind. _________________ 19 Commission Communication - The European Green Deal, COM(2019) 640 final of 11 December 2019.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 72 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1
(1) The Commission has, in its Communication of 11 December 2019 entitled ‘The European Green Deal’19 , set out a new growth strategy that aims to transform the Union into a healthier, fair and prosperous society, with a modern, resource-efficient and competitive economy, where there are no net emissions of greenhouse gases in 2050 and where economic growth is decoupled from resource use. It also aims to protect, conserve and enhance the Union’s natural capital, and protect the health and well- being of citizens from environment-related risks and impacts. At the same time, this transition must be just and inclusive, leaving no one behind. _________________ 19 Commission Communication - The European Green Deal, COM(2019) 640 final of 11 December 2019.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 85 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 2 a (new)
(2a) The IPCC special report entitled «The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate » specifies that the ocean contributes to regulate the climate, as it absorbs more than 25% of the CO2 and 93% of the heat emitted by humans into the atmosphere, and supplies 50% of the planet’s oxygen. Climate mechanisms depend on the health of the ocean and marine ecosystems, which are currently affected by global warming, pollution, the overexploitation of marine biodiversity, rising sea levels, acidification, deoxygenation, marine heatwaves, the unprecedented melting of glaciers and sea ice, coastal erosion and extreme weather disturbances. The ocean is essential to achieve climate neutrality, especially through natural carbon sinks, such as mangroves, coral reefs, seagrass beds and salt marshes. However, to contribute to this objective, it is necessary to protect the health of the ocean and restore marine ecosystems, which are subject to significant and sometimes irreversible changes. Therefore, the IPCC recalls that the ocean is part of the solution to mitigate and adapt to the effects of climate change and underlines the necessity to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and pollution on ecosystems, as well as to enhance natural carbon sinks.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 99 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 3 a (new)
(3a) The preamble to the Paris Agreement recognises the ‘importance of ensuring the integrity of all ecosystems, including oceans’, and Article 4(1)(d) of the UNFCCC stresses that the Parties thereto shall promote sustainable management, and the conservation and enhancement of sinks and reservoirs of all greenhouse gases, including biomass, forests and oceans as well as other terrestrial, coastal and marine ecosystems. If the Paris agreement goals were to fail, the temperature could exceed the tipping point beyond which the ocean will no longer be able to absorb as much carbon and participate in climate mitigation.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 106 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 4 a (new)
(4a) The preamble to the Paris Agreement acknowledges the “right to health” as a key right; article 4(1)(f) of the UNFCCC states that all Parties thereto should employ “appropriate methods, for example impacts assessments, formulated and determined nationally with a view to minimising adverse effects on the economy, on public health and on the quality of the environment, of projects or measures undertaken by them to mitigate or adapt climate change”.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 107 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 4 b (new)
(4b) According to the WHO, climate change affects the social and environmental determinants of health - clean air, safe drinking water, sufficient food and secure shelter - and that 250 000 additional deaths, from malnutrition, malaria, diarrhoea and heat stress, are expected every year between 2030 and 2050, with extremely high air temperatures contributing directly to deaths particularly amongst the elderly and vulnerable individuals. Through flood, heatwaves, drought and fires, climate change has a considerable impact on human health, including undernutrition, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, and vector-borne infections.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 114 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5 a (new)
(5a) Science has proved the interlinkage between health, environmental and climate crisis, notably linked to the consequences of climate change and the loss of biodiversity and ecosystems. Health and sanitary crises such as COVID-19 might multiply in the decades to come and require the EU, as a global player, to implement a global strategy aimed at preventing the development of such episodes, by addressing issues at their root, and promoting an integrated approach based on the sustainable development goals.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 119 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5 a (new)
(5a) The European Climate Law should be people centred and should aim to protect the health and well-being of citizens from environment-related risks and impacts.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 128 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6
(6) Achieving climate neutrality should require a contribution from all economic sectors including emissions reduction from aviation and maritime transport. In light of the importance of energy production and consumption on greenhouse gas emissions, the transition to a sustainable, affordable and secure energy system relying on a well-functioning internal energy market is essential. The principle of energy sobriety should therefore be promoted. The digital transformation, technological innovation, and research and development, as well as participatory science, are also important drivers for achieving the climate-neutrality objective by fostering the uptake of sustainable solutions.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 166 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 10
(10) The Union is a global leader in the transition towards climate neutrality, and is determined to help raise global ambition and to strengthen the global response to climate change, using all tools at its disposal, including climate diplomacy. The EU should also reinforce its environmental diplomacy in all international fora, such as the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity and international negotiations on the ocean, which play a strong role in reaching international climate goals, in line with the Paris Agreement.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 196 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 12
(12) The Union and the Member States should aim to achieve a balance between anthropogenic economy- wide emissions and removals, through natural solutions such as carbon sinks, including ocean and marine ecosystems, forests, soils, agricultural, and wetlands and technological solutions, of greenhouse gases domestically within the Union by 2050. The Union-wide 2050 climate- neutrality objective should be pursued and achieved by all Member States collectively, and the Member States, the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission should take the necessary measures to enable its achievement. Measures at Union level will constitute an important part of the measures needed to achieve the objective.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 219 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13
(13) The Union should continue its climate action and international climate leadership after 2050, in particular by helping the most vulnerable populations, through its external action and development policy, in order to protect people and the planet against the threat of dangerous climate change, in pursuit of the temperature goals set out in the Paris Agreement and following the scientific recommendations of the IPCC. and the IPBES.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 231 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 14
(14) Adaptation is a key component of the long-term global response to climate change. Therefore, Member States and the Union should enhance their adaptive capacity, strengthen resilience and reduce vulnerability to climate change, as provided for in Article 7 of the Paris Agreement, as well as maximise the co- benefits with other environmental policies and legislation. Member States should adopt comprehensive national adaptation strategies and plans. When adopting their adaptation strategies and plans, Member States should pay special attention to the most vulnerable areas such as coastal areas, islands, and outermost regions, which are particularly impacted by climate change, through natural disasters and extreme weather disturbances, including cyclones, storms, droughts, erosion, heat waves and fires, as well as rising sea level, rising sea surface temperature, flooding of coastal areas, and increasing ocean acidity. Adaptation strategies and plans should encourage nature-based solutions and take due account of the territorial specificities and local knowledge, as well as establish concrete measures to protect marine and coastal ecosystems. Adaptation strategies should also encourage a change of model in vulnerable areas, such as islands, based on environmentally friendly and nature-based solutions. They should enhance self-sufficiency to ensure better living conditions, including sustainable and local agriculture, sustainable management of water, renewable energies, etc., in line with the Sustainable Development Goals, in order to foster their resilience and the protection of their ecosystems.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 251 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15
(15) In taking the relevant measures at Union and national level to achieve the climate-neutrality objective, Member States and the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission should take into account the contribution of the transition to climate neutrality to the well- being of citizens, the prosperity of society and the competitiveness of the economy; energy and food security and affordability; fairness and solidarity across and within Member States considering their economic capability, national circumstances and the need for convergence over time; the need to make the transition just and socially fair; best available scientific evidence, in particular the findings reported by the IPCC and the IPBES; the need to integrate climate change related risks into investment and planning decisions; cost- effectiveness and technological neutrality in achieving greenhouse gas emissions reductions and removals and increasing resilience; the need to manage, preserve and restore marine and terrestrial ecosystems and biodiversity ; progression over time in environmental integrity and level of ambition.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 258 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15
(15) In taking the relevant measures at Union and national level to achieve the climate-neutrality objective, Member States and the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission should take into account the contribution of the transition to climate neutrality to the quality of life and the well- being of citizens, the prosperity of society and the competitiveness of the economy; energy and food security and affordability; fairness and solidarity across and within Member States considering their economic capability, national circumstances and the need for convergence over time; the need to make the transition just and socially fair; best available scientific evidence, in particular the findings reported by the IPCC; the need to integrate climate change related risks into investment and planning decisions; cost-effectiveness and technological neutrality in achieving greenhouse gas emissions reductions and removals and increasing resilience; progression over time in environmental integrity and level of ambition.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 284 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 17
(17) The Commission, in its Communication ‘The European Green Deal’, announced its intention to assess and make proposals for increasing the Union’s greenhouse gas emission reduction target for 2030 to ensure its consistency with the climate-neutrality objective for 2050. In that Communication, the Commission underlined that all Union policies should contribute to the climate-neutrality objective and that all sectors should play their part. It also emphasises that the Green Deal is an integral part of the strategy to implement the United Nation’s 2030 Agenda and the sustainable development goals, which should be at the heart of the EU’s policymaking and action. By September 2020, the Commission should, based on a comprehensive impact assessment and taking into account its analysis of the integrated national energy and climate plans submitted to the Commission in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council36 , review the Union’s 2030 target for climate and explore options for a new 2030 target of 50 to 55 60% emission reductions compared with 1990 levels. Where it considers necessary to amend the Union’s 2030 target, it should make proposals to the European Parliament and to the Council to amend this Regulation as appropriate. In addition, the Commission should, by 30 June 2021, assess how the Union legislation implementing that target would need to be amended in order to achieve emission reductions of 50 to 55 60% compared to 1990. _________________ 36Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the Governance of the Energy Union and Climate Action, amending Regulations (EC) No 663/2009 and (EC) No 715/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council, Directives 94/22/EC, 98/70/EC, 2009/31/EC, 2009/73/EC, 2010/31/EU, 2012/27/EU and 2013/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council, Council Directives 2009/119/EC and (EU) 2015/652 and repealing Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 328, 21.12.2018, p. 1).
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 327 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 19 a (new)
(19a) It is essential to increase the transparency and efficiency of the functioning of the Union’s measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and to ensure that these measures are in line with the most up-to-date scientific evidence and the Union’s objectives under the Paris Agreement. To that end, the Commission should present a legislative proposal to the European Parliament and the Council to establish a Union carbon budget, based on cumulative CO2 emission, which sets out the remaining quantity of greenhouse gas emissions in total for the Union economy, that could be emitted without putting at risk the Union’s commitments under the Paris Agreement. The Commission should use the Union carbon budget as a basis when proposing the trajectory for emissions reductions.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 356 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 21
(21) In order to provide predictability and confidence for all economic actors, including businesses, workers, investors and consumers, to ensure that the transition towards climate neutrality is irreversible, to ensure gradual reduction over time and to assist in the assessment of the consistency of measures and progress with the climate- neutrality objective, the power to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union should be delegated to the Commission toCommission should set out a trajectory for achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions in the Union by 2050. It is of particular importance that the Commission carries out appropriate consultations during its preparatory work, including at expert level, and that those consultations be conducted in accordance with the principles laid down in the Interinstitutional Agreement of 13 April 2016 on Better Law-Making37 . In particular, to ensure equal participation in the preparation of delegated acts, the European Parliament and the Council receive all documents at the same time as Member States’ experts, and their experts systematically have access to meetings of Commission expert groups dealing with the preparation of delegated acts. _________________ 37 OJ L 123, 12.5.2016, p. 1.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 375 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 23 a (new)
(23a) The climate footprint of the Union’s consumption is an essential tool to develop to improve the overall consistency of the Union’s climate objectives.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 376 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 23 b (new)
(23b) A fully efficient Union’s climate policy should address carbon leakage and develop the appropriate tools, such as a Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, to cope with it and protect our standards and the frontrunners of our industries.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 385 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1
This Regulation establishes a framework for the irreversible and gradual reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and enhancement of removals by natural marine and terrestrial sinks or other sinks in the Union.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 396 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 2
This Regulation sets out a binding objective of climate neutrality in the Union by 2050 in pursuit of the long-term temperature goal set out in Article 2 of the Paris Agreement of holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, and provides a framework for achieving progress in pursuit of the global adaptation goal established in Article 7 of the Paris Agreement.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 399 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 2
This Regulation sets out a binding objective of climate neutrality in the Union and in each Member States at the latest by 2050 in pursuit of the long-term temperature goals set out in Article 2 of the Paris Agreement, and provides a framework for achieving progress in pursuit of the global adaptation goal established in Article 7 of the Paris Agreement.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 407 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 3
This Regulation applies to anthropogenic emissions and removals by natural marine and terrestrial sinks or other sinks of the greenhouse gases listed in Part 2 of Annex V to Regulation (EU) 2018/1999.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 419 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – title
2 Climate-neutrality and intermediate objectives
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 431 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1
1. Union-wide emissions and removals of greenhouse gases regulated in Union law shall be balanced in the Union at the latest by 2050, thus reducing emissions to net zero by that date. Each Member State shall reach net zero emissions at the latest by 2050.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 447 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 2
2. The relevant Union institutions and the Member States shall take the necessary measures at Union and national level respectively, to enable the collective achievement of the climate-neutrality objective set out in paragraph 1, taking into account the importance of promoting fairness and solidarity among Member States and the importance to manage, restore and protect marine and terrestrial biodiversity, ecosystems, and carbon sinks.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 454 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 2
2. The relevant Union institutions and the Member States shall take the necessary measures at Union and national level respectively, to enable the collective achievement of the climate-neutrality objective in the Union and in all Member States set out in paragraph 1, taking into account the importance of promoting fairness and solidarity among Member States.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 477 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 3
3. By September 2020, the Commission shall review the Union’s 2030 target for climate referred to in Article 2(11) of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 iIn light of the climate-neutrality objective set out in Article 2(1), and explore optthe Unions for a new 2030 target of 50 to 55%shall be 60% of domestic emission reductions compared to 1990. Where the Commission considers that it is necessary to amend that target, it shall make proposals to the European Parliament and to the Council as appropriate.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 485 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. By 30 September 2023, the Commission shall, in light of the climate- neutrality objective set out in Article 2(1) set a Union 2040 target of at least 80% emission reductions compared to 1990.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 486 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 3 b (new)
3b. The Commission shall design by 30 June 2021 an indicator to monitor the evolution of the reduction of the Union’s climate footprint on the basis of data provided by the European Environment Agency. By 30 June 2023, the Commission shall assess the Union’s climate footprint and bring forward proposals to reduce it such that by 2030 it is consistent with the temperature goals of the Paris Agreement.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 495 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 4
4. By 30 June 2021, the Commission shall assess how all the Union legislation implementingrelevant to the Union’s 2030 target would need to be amended in order to enable the achievement of 50 to 55 % emission reductions compared to 1990the target set out in paragraph 3 of this Article, and to achieve the climate-neutrality-objective set out in paragraph 1 of this Article 2(1), and consider taking the necessary measures, including the adoption of legislative proposals, in accordance with the Treaties amending Directive 2003/87/EC, Regulations (EU) 2018/841 and (EU) 2018/842, Directives 2012/27/EU and (EU) 2018/2001, Regulation (EU) 2019/631 of the European Parliament and of the Council1a and Council Directive 2003/96/EC1b, in accordance with the Treaties. _________________ 1aRegulation (EU) 2019/631 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 setting CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and for new light commercial vehicles, and repealing Regulations (EC) No 443/2009 and (EU) No 510/2011 (OJ L 111, 25.4.2019, p. 13). 1bCouncil Directive 2003/96/EC of 27 October 2003 restructuring the Community framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity (OJ L 283 31.10.2003, p. 51).
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 496 #

2020/0036(COD)

4. By 30 June 2021, the Commission shall assess how the Union legislation implementing the Union’s 2030 target would need to be amended in order to enable the achievement of 50 to 5560 % emission reductions compared to 1990 and to achieve the climate-neutrality-objective set out in Article 2(1), and consider taking the necessary measures, including the adoption of legislative proposals, in accordance with the Treaties. In particular, the Commission shall propose to include specific sectors that are still not contributing to the EU climate objectives, such as maritime transport and tourism.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 545 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1
1. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 9 to supplement this Regulation by setting out aBy 30 September 2023, the Commission shall assess and design on the basis of the criteria set out in paragraph 3 trajectory at Union level to achieve the climate-neutrality objective set out in Article 2(1) until 2050 and make a corresponding legislative proposal to that effect. At the latest within six months after each global stocktake referred to in Article 14 of the Paris Agreement, the Commission shall review the trajectory. The Commission shall make, where appropriate, a legislative proposal to adjust the trajectory.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 572 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 3 – introductory part
3. When setting a trajectory in accordance with paragraph 1, the Commission shall considertake into account the following criteria:
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 580 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 3 – point -a (new)
(-a) the Union carbon budget provided for in Article 3a;
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 598 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 3 – point a b (new)
(ab) the social, economic and environmental costs of inaction and insufficient action;
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 623 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 3 – point c
(c) best available technology, while respecting the concept of technological neutrality and the need for research in or investments to mature new, promising technology in all sectors;
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 641 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 3 – point d
(d) energy efficiency, energy sobriety, energy affordability and security of supply;
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 661 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 3 – point e a (new)
(ea) benefits for the health and the quality of life of European Citizens
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 668 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 3 – point f
(f) the need to manage, protect and restore marine and terrestrial ecosystems and biodiversity, ensure environmental effectiveness and progression over time;
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 674 #
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 711 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 3 – point j
(j) the best available and most recent scientific evidence, including the latest reports of the IPCC and IPBES.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 723 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 3 – point j a (new)
(ja) ensuring stable, long lasting and climate effective natural sinks over time.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 733 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 3 – point j b (new)
(jb) inter-relationship and trade-offs between Union measures on adaptation and mitigation
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 740 #
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 748 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 a (new)
Article 3a Union carbon budget 1. By 30 June 2021, the Commission shall establish a Union carbon budget based on cumulative CO2 emissions and make legislative proposals to the European Parliament and the Council as appropriate. 2. The Union carbon budget shall set out the remaining quantity of greenhouse gas emissions in total for the Union economy that could be emitted without putting at risk the Union’s commitments under the Paris Agreement. 3. The Commission shall use the Union carbon budget as a basis when setting a trajectory in accordance with Article 3(1) and when making the assessments referred to in Articles 5 and 6.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 753 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 a (new)
Article 3a European Committee on Climate Change 1. By 30 June 2021, the Commission shall set up the European Committee on Climate Change (ECCC), an independent scientific advisory body on climate change, consisting of a network of existing national independent expert advisory bodies and composed of one senior representative by national body. All Members States are encouraged to install such independent expert advisory bodies. In order to avoid duplication of work, the European Environmental Agency (EEA) shall serve as the secretariat of the ECCC. 2. The ECCC can initiate and produce any reports, analysis and recommendations relevant to contribute to achieve the European Union climate’ objectives. The ECCC shall assess any European policies with the Union’s climate objectives.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 760 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1
1. The relevant Union institutions and the Member States shall meet national and Union objectives for climate adaptation, and shall ensure continuous progress in enhancing adaptive capacity, strengthening resilience and reducing vulnerability to climate change in accordance with Article 7 of the Paris Agreement.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 765 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2
2. Member States shall develop and implement adaptation strategies and plans that include comprehensive local risk management frameworks, taking into account the specificities of territories, based on robust climate and vulnerability baselines and progress assessments and based on the management, restoration and protection of marine and terrestrial ecosystems to enhance their resilience, as well as, on nature-based solutions. These strategies and plans shall include measures in line with the national and Union objectives on climate adaptation.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 774 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. The Commission shall ask beneficiaries of its financial instruments in high emitting sectors, including projects supported by the European Investment Bank, to carry out a climate adaptation stress test. The list of the concerned beneficiaries and the turnover threshold to be applied shall be set out by delegated acts within six months after the entry into force of this Regulation. Where the beneficiary fails the climate adaptation stress test, they shall not be eligible to the Union’s financial instrument. The Commission shall provide guidance to beneficiaries, based on the EU Strategy on adaptation to climate change and the European Environment Agency’s data on how to align an investment project with climate adaptation requirements. Such guidance shall use appropriately the criteria established by [Regulation on establishment of a framework to facilitate sustainable investment].
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 779 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. As part of its report under Article 14(2) of Directive 2014/89/EU, the Commission shall assess Member States’ maritime spatial plans in light of an ecosystem-based approach and make recommendations as appropriate to address climate adaptation changes in marine and coastal areas.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 789 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part
By 30 SeptemberJune 20231, and every 5 years thereafter, the Commission shall assess, together with the assessment foreseen under Article 29(5) of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999:
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 793 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a
(a) the progress made by each Member State and the collective progress made by all Member States towards the achievement of the climate-neutrality objective set out in Article 2(1) as expressed by the trajectory to be established as referred to in Article 3(1) and the intermediate objective set out in Article 2(3); where the trajectory is not available, the assessment shall be made on the basis of the criteria set out in Article 3(3) and the 2030 climate target;
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 795 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a
(a) the collective progress made by all Member States towards the achievement of the climate-neutrality objective set out in Article 2(1) as expressed by the trajectory referred to in Article 3(1); and the intermediate objectives set out in Article 2(3) and Article 2(3a).
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 806 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point b
(b) the progress made by each Member State and the collective progress made by all Member States on adaptation as referred to in Article 4.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 820 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 a (new)
On this basis, the Commission shall assess every 3 years whether the Union is on track to meet its 2030 target of 60% emission reduction or whether stronger actions, including EU legislation, are needed.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 822 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
2. By 30 SeptemberJune 20231, and every 5 years thereafter, the Commission shall review:
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 830 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 2 – point a
(a) the consistency of Union measures with the climate-neutrality objective set out in Article 2(1) as expressed by the trajectory referred to in Article 3(1); and the intermediate objectives set out in Article 2(3) and Article 2(3a).
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 850 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 3
3. Where, based on the assessment referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, the Commission finds that Union measures are inconsistent with the climate-neutrality objective set out in Article 2(1) and the intermediate objectives set out in Article 2(3) and Article 2(3a) or inadequate to ensure progress on adaptation as referred to in Article 4, or that the progress towards either the climate-neutrality objective or on adaptation as referred to in Article 4 is insufficient, it shall take the necessary measures in accordance with the Treaties, at the same time as the review of the trajectory referred to in Article 3(1).
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 857 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. On this basis, the Commission will assess every 3 years whether the EU is on track to meet its 2030 targets of 60% emission reduction or whether stronger actions, including EU legislation, are needed.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 860 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 4
4. The Commission shall assess anythe alignment of draft measure or legislative proposal, in light ofcluding multiannual financial frameworks of the Union, any guidelines, including guidelines on State aid, with the climate-neutrality objective set out in Article 2(1) as expressed by the trajectory referred to in Article 3(1) and the intermediate objective set out in Article 2(3) before adoption, and include this analysis in any impact assessment accompanying these measures or proposals, and make the result of that assessment public at. Where the guideline, draft measure or legislative proposal is not consistent with the climate-neutrality objective set out in Article 2(1) and the intermediate objectives set out in Article 2(3) and Article 2(3a), the Commission shall make corrective measures before the time of adoption.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 861 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 4
4. The Commission shall assess anythe alignment of all Union draft measures or legislative proposal in light ofs with the climate- neutrality objective set out in Article 2(1) as expressed by the trajectory referred to in Article 3(1) once the trajectory is established, as well as the Union carbon budget set out in Article 3a, before adoption, and include this analysis in any impact assessment accompanying these measures or proposals, and make the result of that assessment public at the time of adoption. By applying climate proofing, the Commission shall ensure that all measures and legislative proposals are aligned with, or not in conflict with, the climate-neutrality objective set out in Article 2(1).
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 874 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Where the Commission gives its approval to a state aid request by a Member State in accordance with Article 108 TFEU, the Commission shall include provisions in its decision where the beneficiaries shall report every year on how they align their activities with the objectives set out in Article 2(1), Article 2(3) and Article 2(3a).
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 875 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. The Commission shall use this assessment to promote the exchange of best practices and to identify actions to contribute to the achievement of the objectives of this Regulation.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 876 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 4 b (new)
4 b. Where the Commission makes recommendations to the Council regarding the authorisation to open trade negotiations under Article 207 TFEU, the Commission shall include provisions to make the Paris Agreement an essential element of all future trade and investment agreements. The Commission shall demonstrate that a trade or investment agreement does not conflict with the objectives set out in Articles 2(1), 2(3) and 2(3a) before concluding a political agreement with a third country.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 887 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a
(a) the consistency of national measures identified, on the basis of the National Energy and Climate Plans or the Biennial, national long-term strategies or Progress Reports submitted in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2018/1999, as relevant for the achievement of and the CAP Strategic Plans submitted in accordance with Regulation (EU) XXXX/XXXX [2018/0216(COD)] of the European Parliament and of the Council as relevant for the achievement of the 2030 target set out in Article 2(3), Article 2(3a) and the climate-neutrality objective set out in Article 2(1) with that objective as expressed by the trajectory referred to in Article 3(1);
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 902 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point b
(b) the adequacy and effectiveness of relevant national measures to ensure progress on adaptation as referred to in Article 4.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 912 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 a (new)
On this basis, the Commission shall assess every 3 years whether the Union is on track to meet its 2030 targets of 60% emission reduction or whether stronger actions, including EU legislation, are needed.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 915 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2
2. Where the Commission finds, under due consideration of the progress made by each Member State and the collective progress assessed in accordance with Article 5(1), that a Member State’s measures are inconsistent with thate Union’s climate-neutrality objective as expressed by the trajectory referred to in Article 3(1) once the trajectory is established, or inadequate to ensure progress on adaptation as referred to in Article 4, it mayshall issue recommendations to that Member State. The Commission shall make such recommendations publicly available at the moment it issues the recommendation.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 919 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2
2. Where the Commission finds, under due consideration of the collective progress assessed in accordance with Article 5(1), that a Member State’s measures are inconsistent with that objective as expressed by the trajectory referred to in Article 3(1) or inadequate to ensure progress on adaptation as referred to in Article 4, it mayshall issue recommendations to that Member State. The Commission shall make such recommendations publicly available at the moment it issues the recommendations.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 928 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. The Commission shall use this assessment to promote the exchange of best practices and to identify actions to contribute to the achievement of the objectives of this Regulation.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 944 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 3 – point c a (new)
(ca) if a Member State fails to comply with its obligations under point (a), fails to take due account of the recommendations referred to in point (c) or fails to implement the strategy and measures adopted in response to the recommendation, the Commission shall take the appropriate measures in accordance with the Treaties.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 946 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 3 – point c a (new)
(ca) the Commission shall take the necessary measures, including introducing sanctions or suspensions of financial EU-support for the failure to achieve of the climate-neutrality objective set out in Article 2(1), in accordance with the Treaties.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 947 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. By 2021, the Commission shall develop a climate indicator to assess the consistency of the structure of Member States’ economic and budget plan with the objectives set out in Article 2(1), Article 2(3) and Article 2(3a). The Commission shall use the European Semester to provide Member States with annual communication to align the structure of their economic and budget plan with the objectives set out in Article 2(1), Article 2(3) and Article 2(3a). The Commission shall use the criteria established by [Regulation on establishment of a framework to facilitate sustainable investment] to carry out the assessment mentioned in this paragraph. Within its communication, the Commission shall disclose for each Member States which part of economic and budget plan that is taxonomy compliant and in which category.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 957 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point c
(c) European statistics and data, including data on losseenvironmental losses and premature deaths from adverse climate impacts, where available; and
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 966 #
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 977 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. By June 2021, the Commission shall adopt an updated tracking methodology to monitor and report trends regarding capital flows towards sustainable investment as per the taxonomy regulation (EU) 2020 /… [Taxonomy Regulation] of the European Parliament and of the Council1a. _________________ 1a Regulation (EU) 2020/… of the European Parliament and of the Council of … on the establishment of a framework to facilitate sustainable investment, and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 (OJ L …).
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1016 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 a (new)
Article 8a Access to justice 1. For the purposes of actions for annulment taken under Article 263 of the Treaty, individuals shall be considered to be directly and individually concerned by: (a) the trajectory for achieving carbon neutrality adopted under Article 3 and before the Court of Justice of the EU. (b) any acts adopted by the EU as a result of the Commission’s review under Article 3(1) or in response to proposals made by the Commission under Article 5(4).’ 2. Where a Member State fails to comply with the terms of a recommendation issued by the Commission under Article 6(2), Member States shall ensure that individuals have access to justice at national level to seek the judicial review of that inaction consistent with the access to justice requirements of the Aarhus Convention.
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1019 #

2020/0036(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 9
1. The power to adopt delegated acts referred to in Article 3(1) is conferred on the Commission subject to the conditions laid down in this Article. 2. The power to adopt delegated acts referred to in Article 3(1) shall be conferred on the Commission for an indeterminate period of time from …[OP: date of entry into force of this Regulation]. 3. The delegation of power referred to in Article 3(1) may be revoked at any time by the European Parliament or by the Council. A decision to revoke shall put an end to the delegation of the power specified in that decision. It shall take effect the day following the publication of the decision in the Official Journal of the European Union or at a later date specified therein. It shall not affect the validity of any delegated acts already in force. 4. Before adopting a delegated act, the Commission shall consult experts designated by each Member State in accordance with the principles laid down in the Interinstitutional Agreement of 13 April 2016 on Better Law-Making. 5. As soon as it adopts a delegated act, the Commission shall notify it simultaneously to the European Parliament and to the Council. 6. A delegated act adopted pursuant to Article 3 shall enter into force only if no objection has been expressed either by the European Parliament or the Council within a period of two months of notification of that act to the European Parliament and to the Council or if, before the expiry of that period, the European Parliament and the Council have both informed the Commission that they will not object. That period shall be extended by two months at the initiative of the European Parliament or of the Council.Article 9 deleted Exercise of the delegation
2020/06/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 1 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Citation 4 a (new)
- Having regard to the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (Directive 2008/56/EC);
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 2 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Citation 4 b (new)
- Having regard to the Framework Directive for water (Directive 2000/60/EC);
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 4 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Citation 6 a (new)
- having regard to the IPCC special report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate of 25 September 2019,
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 10 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Citation 11 a (new)
- having regard to the Beijing Call for Biodiversity Conservation and Climate Change of 6 November 2019;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 26 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 1
1. Notes with concern that as indicated in the IPBES Global Assessment on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services report, clearly underlines the state of the ecological emergency, since nature is declining globally at rates unprecedented in human history and the rate of species extinctions is accelerating, with grave impacts on people around the world now likely; expresses its deep concern after the publication of the IPCC report on the ocean and cryosphere however the report also stresses the possibility to halt and reverse this trend by implementing a changing climate, on the decline of marine mammals and fisheries as wells as on the dramatic disappearance of coral reefsstrong and ambitious nature and biodiversity protection strategy;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 34 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. Expresses its deep concern after the publication of the IPCC report on the ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate, which recognise climate change as one of the main direct drivers of biodiversity loss and underlines that its negative effects on nature and biodiversity, eco-systems services, oceans and food security are projected to become increasingly important in the next decades; underlines that the IPCC also stresses that the health of the ocean and marine ecosystems are currently affected by global warming, pollution, overexploitation of marine biodiversity, rising sea levels, acidification, deoxygenation, marine heatwaves, unprecedented glaciers and sea ice melting, and coastal erosion, more frequent natural disasters, which are affecting marine and coastal ecosystems by altering their functioning and accelerating the decline of marine mammals and fisheries as wells as on the dramatic disappearance of coral reefs and mangroves; recalls that the ocean is part of the solution to mitigate and adapt to the effects of climate change; calls therefore the EU to put the ocean high on the agenda of the biodiversity strategy, and calls on all Parties to recognise the ocean as a common good of humanity, to develop a new approach that places individual and collective responsibilities well above the traditional principles of freedom and ownership of the ocean to ensure its preservation;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 36 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 2
2. Expresses its concern that the 2020 Aichi Biodiversity Targets will not be met with the current trajectory of biodiversity loss, and reiterates its calls on all Parties to step up their efforts; urges the Commission and Member States to adopt a new approach for ecosystems preservation and restoration to commit to immediate, substantial and additional mandatory efforts on biodiversity conservation and restoration so as to meet the EU targets; considers that in this new strategy, special attention should be paid to the restoration of ecosystems, habitats and species, notably through research and innovation to foster the deployment of nature-based economies in all sectors, which is a key tool to reach biodiversity targets;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 44 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 3
3. Recalls that biodiversity and healthy ecosystems, including the oceans, which absorb more than 25% of CO2 emissions and are the main supplier of oxygen, are key for achieving the objectives of the Paris Agreement and strengthen EU’s resilience capacities toward climate change; recalls the importance of preserving terrestrial, coastal and marine biodiversity and nature based solutions for climate change mitigation; asks therefore for more coherence between the CBD and UNFCCC; calls on the Commission to better integrate biodiversity into its climate policies and ensure that EU climate funding is also used to protect and restore natural ecosystems as a way of achieving climate mitigation and adaptation;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 53 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Welcomes the Beijing Call for Biodiversity Conservation and Climate Change of 6 November 2019;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 62 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 5
5. Stresses that the protection of global biodiversity is an essential challenge and thus a strategic EU interest that should receive the highest political attention; calls on the Commission and Member States to actively engage, particularly through their external instruments such as the Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument (NDICI), with third countries to promote and strengthen biodiversity conservation and restoration measures and governance, in particular in all multilateral agreements;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 64 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 5
5. Stresses that the protection of global biodiversity is an essential challenge and thus a strategic EU interest that should receive the highest political attention; calls on the Commission and Member States to actively engage, particularly through their external instruments, with third countries to promote and strengthen biodiversity conservation and restoration measures and governance, in particular in all multilateral agreements; as a consequence, calls on the Commission to include binding and enforceable Trade and Sustainable Development Chapters in all future trade agreements;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 73 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 7
7. Recalls that biodiversity and ecosystem preservation is inherently synergistic and fundamental to the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals; stresses the need and calls on the Commission and Member States to implement effective nature and biodiversity mainstreaming and improved environmental policy coherence in all internal and external policies of the EUwith biodiversity targets across sectors, to change the economic model towards more sustainability taking into account the EU footprint, and improved environmental policy coherence in all internal and external policies of the EU, including in agriculture, fishery, renewable energy, transport, trade and the Multiannual Financial Framework for 2021 - 2027; considers that an increased collaboration across all sectors is needed to better integrate biodiversity conservation and restoration; stresses that special attention should be paid to the lifecycle of traded goods from conception to consumption, to protect natural resources and biodiversity, and to take into account the cumulated impacts including transport;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 90 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 13
13. Highlights that an international framework in the form of a binding agreement is needed to protect global biodiversity, to stop its current decline and to restore all aspects of biodiversity; is of the opinion that a clear global conservation objective of at least 30% for natural areas should be enshrined in the post-2020 framework and that the EU should set a similar objective domestically; believes that such a framework should be based on specific, measurable including quantifiable, ambitious, realistic, sectorial and time- bound targets and firm commitments, comprising of Nationally Determined Contributions and other appropriate instruments, financial commitments and improved capacity building assurances, as well as a 5-yearly monitoring and review mechanism, with an emphasis on an upward trajectory of ambition; highlights the need for a harmonised collection and treatment of comparable and consistent data and indicators for a good monitoring process;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 97 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 13 a (new)
13 a. Underlines that international efforts and agreements will be met only if there is a strong involvement of all stakeholders; calls for the creation of a coalition of stakeholders, both from private and public sectors, to deliver the post-2020 global biodiversity framework; points out the usefulness of the “Agenda of Solutions” developed under the Paris Agreement to develop a positive agenda for all stakeholders relevant to the UNFCCC and calls for similar actions to be included in the post-2020 framework;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 102 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 15
15. Welcomes the agreement reached at COP14 by 196 governments to scale up investments in nature and people towards 2020 and beyond; underlines that economic growth can facilitate sustainable development in all sectors only if it is decoupled from the degradation of biodiversity and nature’s capacity to contribute to people;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 104 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 15 a (new)
15 a. Welcomes the commitments of President Ursula von der Leyen to present a Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 as part of the Green Deal; calls for the Commission to present this strategy before COP15 as it will be a key component of the EU’s capacity to raise ambition at the COP15;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 105 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 15 b (new)
15 b. Urges the Commission to design a strategy that will address the main drivers of biodiversity loss, domestically and worldwide, and which will include legally binding targets for biodiversity protection and restoration;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 106 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 15 c (new)
15 c. Calls on the Commission and Member States to ensure the consistency of the “Farm to Fork Initiative” and the “Zero Pollution Ambition” with the Common Agricultural Policy post 2020, particularly to address the reduction of the use of pesticides, with policy options such as the reduction of dependency on pesticides or the definition of an EU-wide reduction target for the use of pesticides;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 107 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 15 d (new)
15 d. Calls on the Commission and the EIB to include biodiversity-proofing components in their financial instruments in order to avoid adverse effects on biodiversity; invites the EIB to update its Environmental and Social Standards accordingly with the provisions of the future Biodiversity Strategy for 2030;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 108 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 15 e (new)
15 e. Calls for an EU-wide legally binding target to restore degraded habitats by 2030, through restoration of natural forests, peatlands, floodplains, wetlands, biodiversity rich grasslands, coastal zones and marine areas; regrets that the 2020 Biodiversity Strategy failed to deliver on the target to restore 15% of degraded ecosystems;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 109 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 15 f (new)
15 f. Urges the Commission and the EIB to include biodiversity-proofing in its external action, particularly in its external financial instrument, in order to ensure that no EU funds or financing scheme contribute to net biodiversity loss;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 111 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 15 i (new)
15 i. Welcomes the Commission's commitment, included in the Commissioner-designate for the Environment and Oceans' mission letter, stating that Europe should lead the way to an ambitious agreement at the 2020 Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity and lead global efforts to curtail biodiversity loss; is of the opinion that the EU's global ambition will have to be consistent with its domestic action, in the framework of the EU Biodiversity Strategy 2030;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 112 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 15 j (new)
15 j. Invites the Commission to include the reduction of the EU's global footprint as an important focus of the EU Biodiversity Strategy 2030 in order to avoid inconsistency between its domestic and international actions;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 114 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 16
16. Highlights the necessity of appropriate financing for biodiversity; underlines that biodiversity proofing in the next Multiannual Financial Framework and mainstreaming biodiversity across policy areas will have a significant and positive effect on reaching the 2050 Vision; calls on the Commission and the Council to phase out harmful subsidiepoints out that traceable resources are necessary to ensure the transparency and the effectiveness of financing for biodiversity; calls on the Commission and the Council to phase out harmful subsidies such as subsidies for fossil fuels, unsustainable fisheries or unsustainable irrigation; insists that, for the sake of consistency, the Commission should maintain LIFE’s financial envelope; stresses that the future Sustainable Finance Plan will have to help financial market participants understand their biodiversity loss-related risks by including biodiversity in financial disclosure requirements;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 125 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 17
17. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to promote the establishment of new international financial mechanisms for biodiversity conservation linked to the CBD; calls on businesses and financial organisations to make and share strong commitments and contributions to biodiversity, including by biodiversity-proofing their activities, and highlights the importance of leveraging private financing initiatives in this regard; regrets the inconsistency of data set on finance flows for biodiversity that come from domestic and international public and private sources, that puts at risk the tracking and reporting systems and negatively affects any potential reform; calls therefore on the Commission, Member States and the EIB to develop tangible standards on data set on finance flows for biodiversity;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 132 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 18
18. Stresses the importance of increasing investments to achieve the Paris Agreement commitments in order to reduce impacts of climate change on biodiversity, and to take advantage of the potential of nature-based solutions for climate mitigation;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 136 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 19
19. Welcomes the decision of the EIB Group to align all its financing activities with the goals of the Paris Agreement and to delivering at least 50% of EIB finance for climate action; calls on the Commission to engage with Member States and the financial sector to align their activities with the Paris Agreement and consider the protection ofto ensure climate and biodiversity in financialproofing of transactions and investments at EU level and beyond;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 139 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 19 a (new)
19 a. Calls on the Commission to analyse and assess whether the establishment of a « price on nature », which takes into account nature’s contribution to economic growth, would enable to limit and rationalise the exploitation and impact on species and ecosystems and therefore contribute to halt biodiversity loss;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 141 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Subheading 5
Forestry and agriculture and soils and fisheries
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 147 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 20
20. Underlines that agricultural and fisheries activities, healthy soils, and the preservation of biodiversity are closely linked; emphasises that sustainable agriculture and forestry contribute greatly to the variety of species, habitats and ecosystems, and reduces the effects of climate change;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 150 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 21
21. Notes however the negative impact of intensive agriculture and intensive fishing on biodiversity; calls on Parties to undertake strong commitments towards sustainable agriculture and, forestry and fishery, including requirements for the sustainable use of plant protection products and, strategies to ensure the protection of soil and habitats, and increased selectivity to reduce the cumulated impacts on marine and coastal ecosystems and to participate to fish stock recovery in sensible and overfishing areas; calls on the Commission, Member States and regional governments to increase support to the agriculture, forestry and forestishery sectors in the transition to sustainable practices;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 159 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 15 h (new)
15 h. Calls on the Commission to press ahead with developing an EU action plan against deforestation and forest degradation which would include concrete regulatory measures to ensure that no supply chains and financial transactions linked to the EU result in deforestation and forest degradation, as well as an EU action plan on palm oil; is of the opinion that EU action against deforestation should tackle its main drivers, such as palm oil, soja, beef and cocoa; asks the Commission to phase out as soon as possible all ILUC - risk biofuels used in Europe; calls on the Commission to adopt a single unified definition of ‘deforestation-free’; underlines the commitments taken by Executive Vice President Frans Timmermans and Commissioner Virginius Sinkevicius in their respective hearings to deliver on imported deforestation and deforestation-free supply chains;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 168 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 22
22. Points out that, according to the World Population Prospects of June 2019, the world’s population is expected to increase by 2 billion persons in the next 30 years, increasing the impacts of land and sea use on biodiversity and carbon sequestration; calls on the Commission to urgently use the mitigation and adaptation potential of restoring forests, wetlands, peatlands, grasslands and coastal ecosystems and integrate nature conservation and halt overfishing in all relevant EU policies and programs;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 176 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 23
23. Notes that pollution, urban expansion, soil sealing and the destruction of habitats are other major causes of biodiversity destruction; recall that the IPBES Global Assessment on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services shows that the surface of urban areas has doubled since 1992 and that 2 out of 3 EU citizens live in large urban areas; calls for a better assessment of the role of urban areas and cities in the preservation of biodiversity and a better implication of cities and local authorities in the definition of policies for the protection of biodiversity;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 178 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 23 a (new)
23 a. Notes that urban areas can play a transformative role within the EU in terms of biodiversity; stresses that plastic and water pollution are important drivers of biodiversity loss; believes that a strong circular economy, in the context of the new Circular Economy Action Plan, could be instrumental in the EU’s efforts towards biodiversity;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 179 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 23 a (new)
23 a. Deplores that plastic and diffuse pollution, for example from water treatment plants, pharmacological products and unsustainable agriculture practices such as intensive nutrients use, deeply affects the health of ecosystems in the oceans;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 186 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 24
24. Calls for an in-depth analysis of all EU protected areas on the need for improvements and/or extension of these areas; stresses that in the light of the recent IPCC report on the ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate a comprehensive assessment and extension of EU marine protected areas is needed; notes that educational marine protected areas are a relevant and efficient tool to raise public awareness and enhance preservation;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 193 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 25
25. Recalls the importance of innovation, research and development in order to achieve the objectives of the 2050 Vision; underlines the importance of supporting research and participative sciences to reinforce knowledge, in particular regarding oceans, of which only 5% has been explored until today; calls on the Commission and the Council to increase the budget allocation for Horizon Europe to 120 billion, to benefit in particular the cluster on natural resources; calls on the Parties to focus in particular on the links between biodiversity preservation and benefits to human health and economic well-being, and to coordinate data collection measures;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 208 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 30
30. Welcomes the intention to actively pursue a multi-stakeholder approach which is fundamental to value, protect, conserve, sustainably use and restore biodiversity and underlines that improved engagement with and between governance levels and sectors will create opportunities for mainstreaming biodiversity objectives into other policies; believes it to be critical to involve business and financial organisations and, in this regard, welcomes the Commission’s efforts to engage the private sector in the preservation of biodiversity especially under the EU Business and Biodiversity Platform; in this perspective, welcomes the launch of the “One Planet Business for Biodiversity” at the UN Climate Action Summit in New York;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 217 #

2019/2824(RSP)


Paragraph 31 a (new)
31 a. Welcomes the IUCN meeting in Marseille in 2020; invites the Commission to send strong signals on its commitments towards biodiversity in this forum;
2019/11/11
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 10 #

2019/2816(RSP)


Citation 9 a (new)
- having regard to Directive 2008/56/ CE on the Marine Strategic Framework,
2020/01/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 93 #

2019/2816(RSP)


Paragraph 6
6. Highlights that emissions of pharmaceuticals into the environment may not only harm ecosystems and wildlife, but may also undermine the effectiveness of these same pharmaceuticals, as they can cause the emergence of antibiotic resistance;
2020/01/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 94 #

2019/2816(RSP)


Paragraph 6 a (new)
6 a. Recalls that pharmaceuticals have diverse impacts on aquatic and marine ecosystems but also wildlife, including behavioural changes, fecundity reduction, size modification or development of sexual and reproductive abnormalities; calls therefore on the Commission to integrate concrete measures taking into account the cumulative effects of pharmaceutical products contamination on aquatic and marine species;
2020/01/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 96 #

2019/2816(RSP)


Paragraph 7
7. Recalls that studies have shown that pharmaceutical products are especially present in water bodies, and that they are ineffectively filtered by wastewater treatment plants; highlights that contamination of freshwater and rivers basins naturally lead to contamination of the ocean on a global scale;
2020/01/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 243 #

2019/2816(RSP)


Paragraph 35
35. Emphasises the need to support further research, particularly under the next multi-annual financial framework, on the direct impact on human health of exposure to pharmaceuticals and their residues in the environment and on better understanding how pharmaceuticals enter and persist in the environment, including in aquatic and marine ecosystems;
2020/01/30
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 4 #

2019/2712(RSP)


Citation 12 a (new)
- having regard to the 2019 special reports by the IPCC on Climate Change and Land and on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate,
2019/10/07
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 25 #

2019/2712(RSP)


Recital C a (new)
Ca. whereas Chile, as the host country of COP25, has already indicated that it will highlight the role of the oceans in combating global warming, and that this decision makes even more sense after the publication of a new alarming report by the IPCC on ocean warming;
2019/10/07
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 26 #

2019/2712(RSP)


Recital C b (new)
Cb. Whereas the experts of the IPCC “High level panel for a sustainable ocean economy” have presented proposals to make the oceans a source of solutions to climate change such as the restoration of marine forests and coastal ecosystems damaged by human activities;
2019/10/07
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 46 #

2019/2712(RSP)


Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Recalls that the Paris Agreement acknowledges the « right to health » as a key human right in its preamble; underlines that Article 4.1 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) states that “all Member States should employ appropriate methods, for example impact assessments, formulated and determined nationally, with a view to minimising adverse effects on the economy, on public health and on the quality of environment, of projects or measures undertaken by them to mitigate or adapt to climate change”; considers that health should be included in national adaptation plans and national communications to the UNFCCC;
2019/10/07
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 48 #

2019/2712(RSP)


Paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. Stresses that climate change undermines the social and environmental determinants of health, including people’s access to clean air, safe drinking water, sufficient food and secure shelter. Stresses that through flood, heatwaves, drought and fires, climate change is responsible for significant impact on human health including under nutrition, impact on mental health, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, and vector born infections;
2019/10/07
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 61 #

2019/2712(RSP)


Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Stresses that Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems underlines the dramatic effects of global warming on lands; underlines that these dramatic consequences would likely worsen according to current global trend;
2019/10/07
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 68 #

2019/2712(RSP)


Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Regrets that the indicators of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for climate change do not include health; takes note that the situation is, however, being remedied in academic research initiatives, by the WHO and by the Secretariat of the UNFCCC; welcomes the adoption of the UN high-level political declaration of 23 September 2019 on Universal Health Coverage;
2019/10/07
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 73 #

2019/2712(RSP)


Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Stresses that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) special report entitled "The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate”, underlines that climate mechanisms depend on the health of the ocean and marine ecosystems currently affected by global warming, pollution, overexploitation of marine biodiversity, acidification, deoxygenation and coastal erosion; recalls that the ocean is part of the solution to mitigate and adapt to the effects of climate change; underlines that the COP25 will be the first “Blue COP”; calls therefore on the EU to put the ocean high of the green deal and on the agenda of the ongoing international negotiations on climate;
2019/10/07
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 94 #

2019/2712(RSP)


Paragraph 10
10. Calls on the country holding the EU Presidency and the Commission to submit to the UNFCCC as soon as possible the Union’s long-term strategy to reach domestic net-zero emissions in 2050; stresses that in order to reach domestic net- zero GHG emissions in 2050 in the most cost-efficient manner, and in order to avoid relying on carbon removal technologies that would entail significant risks for ecosystems, biodiversity and food security, the 2030 ambition level will need to be raised; underlines that Nature-Based Solutions are a key tool of EU's action to reach its GHG cut objectives; believes it to be of the utmost importance for the Union to send a clear message during the UN Climate Summit in September 2019 that it stands ready to enhance its contribution to the Paris Agreement;
2019/10/07
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 99 #

2019/2712(RSP)


Paragraph 10
10. Calls on the country holding the EU Presidency and the Commission to submit to the UNFCCC as soon as possible the Union’s long-term strategy to reach domestic net-zero emissions inby 2050 at the latest; stresses that in order to reach domestic net- zero GHG emissions inby 2050 in the most cost-efficient manner, and in order to avoid relying on carbon removal technologies that would entail significant risks for ecosystems, biodiversity and food security, the 2030 ambition level will need to be raised; believes it to be of the utmost importance for the Union to send a clear message during the UN Climate Summit in September 2019at COP25 that it stands ready to enhance its contribution to the Paris Agreement;
2019/10/07
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 104 #

2019/2712(RSP)


Paragraph 11
11. Supports an update of the Union’s NDC with an economy-wide target of 55 % domestic GHG emission reductions by 2030 compared with 1990 levels ; calls, therefore, on EU leaderMember States to support an increase in the level of ambition of the Union’s NDC accordingly; calls also on other global economies to update their NDCs to bring about global effects;
2019/10/07
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 106 #

2019/2712(RSP)


Paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Expects that the European Green Deal will set out a comprehensive and ambitious strategy for achieving a carbon neutral Europe by 2050 at the latest including the target of 55% emissions reductions by 2030; calls on the Commission to adapt all its relevant policies, in particular climate, agriculture and cohesion, accordingly;
2019/10/07
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 107 #

2019/2712(RSP)


Paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Expects that the European Green Deal, to be put forward by the Commission in early 2020, will set out a comprehensive and ambitious strategy for achieving a climate neutral Europe by 2050 at the latest including the target of 55% emissions reductions by 2030;
2019/10/07
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 111 #

2019/2712(RSP)


Paragraph 12
12. Believes that, as a means to further ensure increased stability for markets, it will also be beneficial for the EU to establish a further interim emission reduction target by 2040 that can provide additional stability and ensure that the long-term 2050 target is met;net- zero GHG emissions target is met by 2050; and recalls that it is necessary to regularly update the targets to ensure they comply with the implementation of the Paris Agreement.
2019/10/07
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 115 #

2019/2712(RSP)


Paragraph 12 a (new)
12a. Recalls that the Paris Agreement recognises the “importance of ensuring the integrity of all ecosystems, including oceans” in its preamble; underlines that Article 4.1 (d) of the UNFCCC promotes the “sustainable management, the conservation and enhancement, of sinks and reservoirs of all greenhouse gases, including biomass, forests and oceans as well as other terrestrial, coastal and marine ecosystems”; calls therefore on the EU and all Parties to include ocean, coastal and marine ecosystems in the NDCs;
2019/10/07
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 125 #

2019/2712(RSP)


Paragraph 13 a (new)
13a. Welcomes the fact that Chile is one of the most successful emerging countries in the transition to clean energy, and, in particular, that it shows the highest increase in solar energy production in the world; is of the opinion that its commitments to address the climate emergency should inspire many countries in South America and around the world;
2019/10/07
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 134 #

2019/2712(RSP)


Paragraph 16
16. Considers that COP25 should define a new level of ambition, both in terms of ambition in implementing the Paris Agreement and in relation to the next round of NDCs, which should reflect enhanced commitments to climate action on land and in the oceans and across all sectors;
2019/10/07
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 144 #

2019/2712(RSP)


Paragraph 19
19. Reiterates that adaptation action is an inevitable necessity for all countries if they are to minimise negative effects of climate change and make full use of the opportunities for climate-resilient growth and sustainable development; stresses the need to develop systems and tools to keep track of progress and effectiveness of national adaptation plans and actions; regrets that the Member States' draft national energy and climate plans (NECPs) lacked ambition regarding energy efficiency and renewable energy targets; recalls that renewables including renewable marine energy, as an element of a circular economy, are part of the solution to mitigate and adapt to the effects of climate change; calls on Member States to strengthen their national energy and climate plans to fully implement the Paris agreement;
2019/10/07
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 163 #

2019/2712(RSP)


Paragraph 22
22. Stresses that the EU’s budget should be coherent with its international commitments on sustainable development and with its mid- and long-term climate and energy targets and should not be counterproductive to these targets or hampering their implementation; calls therefore on the Commission to ensure climate and biodiversity proofing of EU investments and put forward, where applicable, harmonised and binding rules on clim; underlines thate and biodiversity proofing of EU investll spending under the next Multiannual Financial Framework should be compliant with the objectives of the Paris Agreements;
2019/10/07
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 172 #

2019/2712(RSP)


Paragraph 23
23. Stresses the importance of a just transition to a climate neutral economy and the need for an anticipatory approach to ensure a just transition for citizens and to support the most vulnerable regions and communities; stressees the importance of creatingon of a just transition fund, as one tool on the EU-level to guarantee an inclusive transition for the people and the regions most affected by decarbonisation, such as the coal mining regas well as acknowledging actors that are in the forefront of the green transitions; believes that Europe’s climate transition must be ecologically, economically and socially sustainable; calls on the Union and the Member States to put in place appropriate policies and financing in this regard, conditioned to clear, credible and enforceable short and longer term economy-wide decarbonisation commitments from the concerned Member States;
2019/10/07
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 183 #

2019/2712(RSP)


Paragraph 23 a (new)
23a. Underlines the role of sustainable finance and considers that a rapid adoption and development of green finance by the key international financial institutions is essential for a successful decarbonisation of the global economy; underlines the need to implement the EU’s Action Plan on Sustainable Finance, and supports the setting up of an international platform on sustainable finance;
2019/10/07
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 186 #

2019/2712(RSP)


Paragraph 23 b (new)
23b. Supports the work of the coalition of Finance Ministers for Climate Action and encourages all governments to adopt the coalition’s commitments to align all policies and practices in the remit of finance ministries with the goals of the Paris Agreement and to adopt effective carbon pricing, as laid down in the ‘Helsinki principles’;
2019/10/07
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 219 #

2019/2712(RSP)


Paragraph 28
28. Regrets that the transport sector is the only sector in which emissions have grown since 1990; stresses that this is not compatible with long-term sustainable development, which instead requires reductions in emissions from all sectors of society at a great and faster rate; recalls that the transport sector will need to be fully decarbonised at least by 2050; notes that the Commission’s analysis shows that the current global targets and measures envisaged by the International Maritime Organisation and the International Civil Aviation Organisation respectively, even if fully implemented, fall short of the necessary emissions reductions, and that significant further action consistent with the economy-wide objective of net-zero emissions is needed; considers that in order to ensure the consistency of NDCs with the economy-wide commitments required by the Paris Agreement, Parties should be encouraged to include emissions from international shipping and aviation and to agree and implement measures at international, regional and national level to address emissions from these sectors;
2019/10/07
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 229 #

2019/2712(RSP)


Paragraph 31
31. Recalls that shipping CO2 emissions are projected to increase by 50% to 250% in the period to 2050; welcomes the agreement on the initial IMO Strategy on reduction of GHG emissions from ships as a first step for the sector to contribute to the realisation of the temperature goal in the Paris Agreement; regrets that the IMO has not, so far, made progress on the adoption of short and medium-term measures to reach the objectives of the strategy; stresses the importance and urgency of implementing short and medium-term measures before 2023; underlines that further measures and action are needed to address maritime emissions and calls, therefore, on the EU and the Member States to closely monitor the impact and implementation of the IMO agreement and urges the Commission to consider additional EU action, as part of its 2050 decarbonisation strategy, to reduce maritime emissions in line with the temperature target of the Paris Agreement and to; welcomes the EU regulation to take appropriate account of the global data collection system for ship fuel oil consumption date (MRV) and the IMO global data collection system for fuel oil consumption of ships; recalls that the MRV is a first step which should ultimately enable the EU to adopt mandatory targets to reduce emissions; urges the Commission to consider additional EU action such as the inclusion of maritime sector into the EU ETS and the introduction of a ship efficiency standard and a ship label as part of its 2050 decarbonisation strategy, to reduce maritime emissions in line with the temperature target of the Paris Agreement; highlights the solutions to reduce emissions which can be easily implemented already exist, such as the reduction of the speed by two knots, which can cut CO2 emissions by 20% or the deployment of emission control area which are provided under the international MARPOL Convention considers that the decarbonisation strategy and the green deal should drive investments into zero- emission ships and the necessary enabling infrastructuregreen ships fostering ecocomponents, better waste and water management; and drive the necessary enabling infrastructures such as the electrification of ports;
2019/10/07
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 269 #

2019/2712(RSP)


Paragraph 35
35. Stresses the need to mainstream climate ambition into all EU policies, including trade policy; calls on the Commission to ensure that all new trade and investment agreements signed by the EU are fully compatible with the Paris Agreement and asks the Commission to carry out and publish a comprehensive assessment of the consistency of the existing and forthcoming agreements with the Paris Agreement; calls on the Commission to pay special attention to the life cycle of traded goods from conception to consumption, to protect natural resources and to take into account the cumulated impacts including transport;
2019/10/07
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 13 #

2019/2184(INI)

- having regard to the European Parliament resolution of 6 October 2015 on the role of local authorities in developing countries in development cooperation1 a, _________________ 1ahttps://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal- content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:5201 5IP0336&from=PT
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 18 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 35 a (new)
- having regard to the OECD Report of 24 June 2020 entitled 'The impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis on development finance'24a; _________________ 24a http://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy- responses/the-impact-of-the-coronavirus- covid-19-crisis-on-development-finance- 9de00b3b/
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 20 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 37 b (new)
- having regard to the Paris Agreement, the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP 21) to the UNFCCC and the 11th Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP 11), held in Paris, France, from 30 November to 11 December 2015,
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 22 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 37 c (new)
- having regard to the Special Report on the Ocean, Cryosphere and Climate Change (SROCC) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) of 25 September 2019,
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 24 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the global environment is becoming more complex and uncertain, with a rise in conflict and geopolitical rivalry, the effects of climate change and biodiversity loss and more frequent and severe natural disasters, notably in developing countries, which affect the most vulnerable; whereas this highlights the need for strengthened multilateralism and continuous efforts to increase the effectiveness and impact of European aid;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 25 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the global environment is becoming more complex and uncertain, with a rise in conflict and geopolitical rivalry, climate change and more frequent and severe natural disasters, notably in developing countries, which affect the most vulnerable; whereas this highlights the need for strengthened multilateralism and continuous efforts to increase the effectiveness and impact of European aid;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 27 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
A a. whereas the world is struck by the Covid-19 pandemic; whereas the impact of this pandemic on developing countries and aid assistance beneficiary countries is still unclear; whereas the impact of this pandemic presents a significant strain on aid assistance capacities of donor countries and private investors;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 28 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas the COVID-19 pandemic, which has affected all countries, regardless of their level of development, is having a health-related impact, but also an economic and social impact; whereas this pandemic has an impact on development cooperation and imposes an obligation to ensure greater efficiency;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 29 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
A b. whereas the current pandemic has severely disrupted and could have long- lasting effects on tourism, sea transport, and other ocean-based sectors, negatively impacting the economies of many developing countries, including the most vulnerable countries, small island developing states and least developed countries;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 33 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas the world’s population is growing faster than gross national income (GNI), in particular in sub-Saharan Africa, where the population is expected to double over the next 30 years; whereas in spite of strong economic growth, this will increase the number of people living in poverty and unemployment, emphasising the urgent need to support developing countries effectively in their efforts to reach the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); whereas the gap in aid financing for the SDGs is estimated at $2.5 trillion; whereas aid effectiveness will play a critical role in the success of the 2030 Agenda; whereas the role of blended finance in bridging this gap should be further explored;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 35 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas the world’s population is growing faster than gross national income (GNI), in particular in sub-Saharan Africa, where the population is expected to double over the next 30 years to 2.1 billion in 2050 and 3.8. billion at the end of the century; whereas in spite of strong economic growth, this will increase the number of people living in poverty and unemployment, emphasising the urgent need to support developing countries effectively in their efforts to reach the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs);
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 46 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
Da. whereas the role of the Global Partnership for Effective Development Cooperation (GPEDC) is to to promote the principles of aid effectiveness; whereas it has three strategic priorities that will guide the Partnership’s contribution to the launch of the ‘Decade of Action’, namely: - promoting development effectiveness to accelerate the implementation of the 2030 Agenda, - building better partnerships, - leveraging monitoring for action;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 48 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
D a. Whereas the EU’s development policies and partnerships must be built on sustainable political and economic cooperation with partners on an equal footing, with respect for human rights at its core; whereas its development policies must take into account the situation of forced displaced people, of vulnerable populations and of migrants and asylum seekers;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 65 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas there is a real risk that the benefits of development assistance and, foreign direct investment and humanitarian aid may be captured by political and economic elites in partner countries; whereas this highlights the need for development cooperation that aims at bringing about transformational changes inforced displacement and migration are direct and indirect consequences of unstable political economies, notably related to governance, the distribution of power, social exclusion, and lack of access to resources, as well asnd a lack of potential to interaction with the global economy; whereas this highlights the need for tailor-made development cooperation that aims at bringing about inclusive transformational changes that tackle these core issues;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 66 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas there is a real risk that the benefits of development assistance and foreign direct investment may be captured by political and economic elites in partner countries; whereas this highlights the need for development cooperation that aims at bringing about transformational changes in political economies, notably related to governance, the distribution of power, social exclusion, redistributive policies, social protection and access to resources, as well as interaction with the global economy;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 68 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas there is a real risk that the benefits of development assistance and foreign direct investment may be captured by political and economic elites in partner countries; whereas this highlights the need for development cooperation that aims at bringing about transformational changes in political economies, notably related to governance, the distributo support and promote - through development cooperation - the principles of good governance, the rule of law, separation of powers, social exclusion and access to resourcespromotion of human rights, combating social exclusion, as well as interaction with the global economy;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 71 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G a (new)
Ga. whereas the EU is present in all the oceans through its overseas territories - both the outermost regions and the overseas countries and territories - and it is crucial that it develop regional strategies incorporating locally expressed needs as closely as possible;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 73 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G a (new)
Ga. whereas local authorities have a central role in achieving the SDGs and decentralised cooperation must be at the heart of the EU’s development strategy;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 75 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G b (new)
Gb. whereas development policies must take account of adaptation to the impact of climate change in terms of the displacement of vulnerable populations and the worsening of social inequalities, with a view to eradicating poverty;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 81 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Stresses that effectiveness means delivering more and better impact, achieving the SDGs and leaving no-one behind; believes that when EUuropean support is aligned with partner countries’ own efforts, but also with other donors' efforts, and delivered through their institutions and systems in support of priorities that have been agreed through inclusive and equitable policy processes, the impact is bigger, faster and more sustainable;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 83 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Stresses that effectiveness means delivering more and better impact, achieving the SDGs and leaving no-one behind; believes that when EU support is aligned with partner countries’ own efforts, and local authorities' efforts, and delivered through their mational and subnational institutions and systems in support of priorities that have been agreed through inclusive and equitable policy processes, the impact is bigger, faster and more sustainable;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 86 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Stresses that effectiveness means delivering more and better impact, achieving the SDGs and leaving no-one behind; believes that when EU support is aligned with partner countries’ own efforts and delivered through their institutions and systems in support of priorities that have been agreedartner country priorities through inclusive and equitable policy processes, the impact is bigger, faster and more sustainable;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 87 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Points out that gender equality is an essential precondition for any development and is necessary for the achievement of the SDGs; takes the view that progress made in combating discrimination and violence against women and girls in partner countries should be systematically taken into consideration in assessing aid effectiveness;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 88 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Stresses that, to make development aid more effective, it is imperative to improve coordination of humanitarian aid and development aid, but also peace and security policies, since there can be no sustainable development without peace and stability;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 89 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Underlines its view that the EU, as the world’s biggest donor, should use its powerful toolbox of instruments and aid modalities in a coordinated manner and take the lead in using the principles of aid effectiveness and aid efficiency, in order to achieve real impact and reach the SDGs in its partner countries; stresses, in this regard, the impact that EU use of development aid and foreign direct investment can have on tackling the root causes of migration and forced displacement; further highlights the need to implement the policy objectives in the new European Consensus on Development in a more strategic and targeted manner in each partner country, reinforcing and complementing the EU’s foreign policy goals and values at all levels of society in ODA beneficiary countries;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 91 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Underlines its view that the EU, as the world’s biggest donor, should use its powerful toolbox of instruments and aid modalities in a coordinated manner and take the lead in using the principles of aid effectiveness and aid efficiency, in order to achieve real impact and reach the SDGs in its partner countries; further highlights the need to implement the policy objectives in the new European Consensus on Development in a more strategic and targeted manner in each partner country, reinforcing and complementing the EU’s foreign policy goals and values; stresses that an effective aid programme must be triangulated with an analysis of debt sustainability and should consider the need for parliamentary oversight in a partner country;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 98 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. Calls on the EU to engage directly with and to build inclusive sustainable partnerships with countries of origin and transit of migration, based on the specific needs of each country and individual circumstances of migrants;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 110 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Calls on the Commission and the Council to scale up joint programming between the EU and its Member States, with the aim of securing a European voice with which to move forward towards commonly defined policy objectives, which should take into account innovative financing methods such as blending and guarantees; calls for clear, actionable commitments towards joint implementation and evaluation and for shared accountability mechanisms towards citizens; calls for the EU to work with non-traditional donors that can demonstrate adherence to aid effectiveness principles;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 114 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Calls on the Commission and the Council to scale up joint programming between the EU and its Member States, with the aim of securing a European voice with which to move forward towards commonly defined policy objectives, which should take into account innovative financing methods such as blending and guarantees; also calls for clear, actionable commitments towards joint implementation and evaluation and for shared accountability mechanismson the EU and its Member States to engage in joint implementation and evaluation of their actions with a view to greater transparency towards citizens;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 117 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Stresses that in view of the future implementation of the Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument (NDICI), joint programming by the EU, its Members States and EU development financing partners should build upon the aid effectiveness principles; believes that the EU should collectively set strategic priorities and identify investment needs/gaps in the pre-programming phase and subsequently look at ways to optimise the range of modalities in the EU institutions’ toolbox, including grants, budget support and EIB loans, as well as financing from the Member States; calls on the EU institutions and Member States, accordingly, to share evidence and experience about the kinds of development interventions that tend to be successful and those that have failed, proved difficult to implement or not produced the intended impact; underlines the need to facilitate the creation of markets which are self- sustaining and to ensure good exit practices are taken into account in the pre-programming phase;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 120 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Stresses that in view of the future implementation of the Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument (NDICI), joint programming and implementation by the EU, its Members States and EU development financing partners should build upon the aid effectiveness principles; believes that the EU shouldpoints to the importance of collectively setting strategic priorities and identifying investment needs/gaps in the pre- programming phase and subsequently looking at ways to optimise the range of modalities in the EU institutions’ toolbox, including grants, budget support and EIB loans, as well as financing from the Member StatEU Member States or Member States' development agencies; calls on the EU institutions and Member States, accordingly, to share evidence and experience about the kinds of development interventions that tend to be successful and those that have failed, proved difficult to implement or not produced the intended impact;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 128 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Stresses that accountability for all public expenditure, including Official Development Assistance (ODA), is vital both in Europe and in partner countries; believes that accountability requires strong institutions and that having clear and agreed targets for European ODA is essential for ensuring continued public support for the EU’s development cooperation endeavours; emphasises, furthermore, that accountability requires transparent and robust procedures as well as concern for efficiency and the attainment of demonstrable results, thorough ex-ante and ex-post evaluation, and critical analysis of failures as well as learning about how to deliver effective and sustainable results; recalls the impact that partnerships and cooperation with civil society and NGOs can have on ensuring accountability in public expenditure of ODA;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 131 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7 a. calls on the Commission and Member States to fully untie their ODA in line with the commitments of the European Consensus on Development and to encourage all development cooperation providers, including emerging economies, to do the same;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 135 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Believes that the use of results- based approaches is critical for the EU’s partner countries and is a fundamental element of their capacity to deliver the SDGs for their citizens; points, however, to the importance of taking into account the diversity of the specific situations in and challenges for partner countries, in particular the least developed countries (LDCs) and fragile countries; calls on the EU and its Member States to support and use partner countries’ own national results- measuring frameworks and their monitoring and statistical systems, and to involve all relevant actors: local authorities; national parliaments; civil society; and the private sector; and foundations;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 136 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Believes that the use of results- based approaches is critical for the EU’s partner countries and is a fundamental element of their capacity to deliver the SDGs for their citizens; calls on the EU and its Member States to support and use partner countries’ own national results- measuring frameworks and their monitoring and statistical systems, and to involve all relevant actors: local authorities; national parliaments; civil society; and the private sector; stresses that investment in the capacity building of local civil society organisations is an essential prerequisite for effective aid;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 141 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Calls for the EU and its Member States to enhance their commitment to transparent data flows through continuous investment in data visualisation, statistical reporting and the publication of open data, the application of international standards such as IATI (the International Aid Transparency Initiative Standard), and by regularly updating the EU Aid Explorer; encourages the EU to step up its efforts to ensure public access and dissemination of data and reporting on the spending of EU development aid;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 144 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9 a. Recalls that development cooperation might have different impacts on girls and boys and men and women; urges therefore the European Commission and Member States to prioritize gender equality and to make use of tools such as gender targeting, gender analysis, gender budgeting, gender mainstreaming; insists furthermore on the need to collect sex disaggregated data;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 149 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Supports a catalytic approach, building on decentralised and bottom-up needs assessments and programming, which is informed by a thorough analysis of the situation in each partner country; encourages South-South and triangular cooperation, as well as more effective involvement of the outermost regions and overseas countries and territories in the implementation of European development cooperation actions in their respective geographic areas, with a view to renewed and ambitious cooperation with Europeans in the South;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 152 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Supports a catalytic and cross- cutting approach, building on decentralised and bottom-up needs assessments and programming, which is informed by a thorough analysis of the national and territorial situation in each partner country; encourages South-South cooperation and triangular cooperation at all levels of governance;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 157 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Stresses the need to take account of the development policy actions and decisions of the other donor countries in order to ensure complementarity and to meet partner countries' needs and priorities in the best way possible;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 159 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 b (new)
10b. Stresses the key role played by EU delegations in maximising the effectiveness of aid and enhancing its visibility in partner countries; calls for the delegations' knowledge of each partner country's specific circumstances to be capitalised on more, with a view to assessing the outcomes of projects run by the EU and its Member States;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 162 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to enhance cooperation with and through local governments and, to the extent possible, to strive to ensure thatlocal authorities in partner countries, but also within the EU; calls for budget support as an aid modality can also be usedto be usable also at sub-national level, and that redistribution mechanismsfor mechanisms for redistribution and equalisation between different levels of government and across regions arto be developed with the aim of reducing in- country disparities and inequalities, and ensuring that no-one is left behind;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 173 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Recognises that the role of the private sector – at local, national, bilateral and international levels – is crucial for achieving the SDGs, for mobilising additional development finance and for the transition towards economic development, growth and prosperity; stresses in this regard that additional efforts must be undertaken to align the private sector’s involvement in development cooperation with the effectiveness principles and to improve the transparency and accountability of foreign direct investment and global value chains; points to the role of civil society organisations, in particular NGOs, in mobilising the funds needed to achieve the SDGs;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 180 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12 a. Acknowledges the value of predictable and flexible financing, including multi-annual humanitarian finance for protracted crises and development aid programmes that have the capacity to adapt to unforeseen humanitarian crises;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 190 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13 a. Calls on the European Commission to reassess whether the administrative obligations to access EU funding are proportionate; deplores in that context that EU grants become increasingly inadequate and unattractive for NGOs due to requirements to limit support costs as well as due to increasing administrative and audit burdens;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 199 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Reiterates its request that the Council and the Member States set out a clear timeline for reaching the target of raising the ODA budget to 0.7 % of GNI and that the Commission present a concrete action plan defining how additional resources will be leveraged towards achieving the SDGs; Stresses the need to clarify the differentiation between climate funding and development aid and assistance;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 200 #

2019/2184(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Reiterates its requestStresses that the effectiveness of aid is no substitute for the adequacy of aid, and reiterates that the Council and the Member States set out a clear timeline for reaching the target of raising the ODA budget to 0.7 % of GNI and that the Commission present a concrete action plan defining how additional resources will be leveraged towards achieving the SDGs;
2020/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 3 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 10
— having regard to the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially SDG 1 on no poverty, SDG 2 on hunger, SDG 11 on sustainable cities and communities, SDG 13 on climate action and SDG 14 on life below water,
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 11 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the loss of marine biodiversity is weakening the ocean ecosystem and its ability to withstand disturbances, mitigate and adapt to climate change and play its role as a global ecological and climate regulator;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 12 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
A a. Whereas climate change weakens marine ecosystems and the capacity of certain environments such as marine meadows, coral reefs or mangrove forests to provide elementary services such as fish nurseries, stock reconstitution or blue carbon storage;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 13 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
A b. Whereas the rise of ocean and seas temperatures has a direct impact on rising sea levels due to thermal expansion, and will also lead to the multiplication of extreme weather events;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 17 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
B a. whereas many populistic political movements in Europe constantly downplay or ignore the imminent risks of climate change and constantly vote against needed measures to implement the Paris Agreement and to combat the current climate crisis;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 18 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B b (new)
B b. Whereas the European Union offers a key level of gouvernance to set and implement ambitious environmental policies through strong cooperation of governments at the supranational level;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 19 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas climate change is not the only threat to or stress factor acting on a fishing system, but is a further cause in addition to pollution, loss of habitat, competition for space and environmental variabilaffects the marine environment on a global scale and acts as a growing stress factor on ecosystems which already face numerous pressure such as pollution, loss of habitat and biodiversity;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 27 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas, in general, taking an ecosystem-based approach to planning and spatial management in fishing and aquaculture practices could improve the sustainability of the sector and increase the industry’s capacity to adapt, particularly at local level;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 30 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
D a. whereas the rising seawater temperatures also impacts aquaculture in different ways, such as the increase of infectious diseases, or higher rates of antibiotic resistance and requires stronger research efforts;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 34 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E
E. whereas poverty and marginalisation are the primary causes of the vulnerability of certain coastal communities and the eradication of poverty and guarantees ofthe resilience of isolated islands and coastal communities is of utter importance to better address the consequences of climate change, which often affects areas already suffering from poverty and food insecurity for the world’s poor are essential for building up their capacity to resist the effects ofand which are in great need of capacity building to mitigate and adapt to climate change;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 42 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F
F. whereas climate change is having a very clear impact on the oceans, too, given that heat is stored to a greater extent in the water, in addition to other factors exacerbating the gravity of the situation, such as pollution, the disappearance of various species, the substitution of some species to the detriment of others, lack of oxygen, etc.;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 43 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F a (new)
F a. whereas the world ocean is a continuous body of water and its good environmental status is vital to ensuring its resilience and its continued provision of ecosystem services such as CO2 absorption and oxygen production;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 78 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 1
Possible policy soluStrong and ambitionus and a keyword: ‘mitigation and adaptation measures
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 99 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. TInsists that urgent action is needed to reduce our CO2 emission to keep global warming to a minimum; takes the view that interplay between ecosystem changes and management responses is key to minimising threats and maximising any opportunities that climate change may bringe impact of climate change on marine ecosystems, and fisheries, welcomes in this regard the Green Deal and the Biodiversity and Farm to Fork strategies;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 102 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. Calls the Commission and the Member States to support the deployment of nature based solutions to help mitigate the impacts of climate change, and particularly solutions integrating marine and coastal ecosystems;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 105 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1 b. Reiterates the need to achieve a climate neutral EU by 2050 and parliaments position to reduce emission by 60% to 2030;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 106 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 c (new)
1 c. Welcomes the Commission’s assessment of the Common Fishery Policy by 2022 with focus on the risks triggered by climate change in the sustainability of the species;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 107 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Calls, in light of the upcoming United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030), for the strengthening and development of international scientific programmes to monitor the temperature, salinity and heat absorption of the oceans and to establish a global ocean observation netreinforce the collaboration between ocean observation institutes around the workld in order better to predictto ensure that measures taken to fight climate change deliver and to better estimate the impact of climate change on the functioning of the oceans, carbon absorption and management of living marine resources and assist in developing adaptation measures and strategies;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 110 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. highlights the potential of multi parameter forecasting as it provides data, such as ocean temperature, but also fish abundance and ecosystem evolution, in the years to come, recognizes it as a valuable tool to support the sustainable management of our Ocean and the policy- making as it takes into account the impact of climate change; encourages the research in this field in order to improve these technologies and ensure their efficiency at a larger scale;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 114 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Stresses that fisheries is the sector most affected by the many other uses of, and activities taking placeonly a healthy marine environment and ecosystem can ensure the resilience of fisheries in the long run, recalls in that sense the need to integrate all the maritime challenges into a single strategic framework at the EU level to better integrate and reflect on, the seas,transversal nature of maritime activities such as such as maritime transport and tourism, urban and coastal development, the exploitation of raw materials and energy sources, and seafloor mining, as well as being affected by environmental issuecumulated impacts such as such as marine pollution, loss of biodiversity and climate change;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 119 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Is of the view that, in the light of the complexorder to preserve long term sustainability and viability of the fisheries industry, furthergent measures to tackle climate change should also incorporate action on global governance, while recognising that some of these measures will call for a degree of institutional adaptationand preserve and restore marine ecosystems are needed, especially through better global governance, such as the international UN negotiations on marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdictions and the implementation of the Paris agreement;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 122 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4 a. Calls on the Commission and Member States to promote the idea that the Ocean in its entirety provides humanity with ecosystem services, and that the Ocean must therefore be recognised as a global common in international UN negotiations;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 124 #

2019/2163(INI)

5. Reiterates that with regard to the current and future effects of climate change and the threats it poses, mitigation and adaptation measures must start with a good understanding of each fishing or aquaculture system and an accurate assessment of climate variability and likely future impacts on the environment, people and biodiversity, in order to strengthen productive and resilient aquatic ecosystems and maintain benefits for consumers and animal health;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 129 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Recommends that the Commission and the Member States provide for appropriate management measures whenInsists that full implementation of the CFP by the Commission and the Member States will be crucial in order to have the appropriate management measures to ensure long term stable and healthy stocks and to properly managed fish populations if they move from one basin to another;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 133 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7 a. Acknowledges that climate change impacts fish stocks, marine ecosystems, fisheries and aquaculture activities as well as coastal communities; therefore calls on the Commission, after the evaluation of the CFP by 2022, to consider a more ecosystem based approach of the CFP that takes into account not only the fishing pressure on stocks and marine environment but also other factors such as climate change and pollution;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 135 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Calls for proactive management of extreme events, considering it a matter of urgency to invest in mitigation and adaptation measures for climate resilience (such as safety at sea, climate-resilient infrastructure, nature based solutions etc.), risk reduction and climate disaster prevention, whilein order to safeguarding the health of the aquatic ecosystem and providing for specific measures in the future EMFF to support affected sectorsincrease the resilience of coastal communities, highlights the importance of dedicating funds in the future EMFF to climate mitigation and biodiversity restoration in order to increase the ocean's resilience and fisheries sustainability;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 139 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8 a. urges the Members states to allocate an substantial amount of their EMFAF envelope to operations that contribute to conservation and restauration of biodiversity as well as the achievement of climate and environmental objectives in line with the Green Deal;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 143 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 – point -a (new)
-a) full implementation of the Paris agreement and the Green Deal, including higher ambition on CO2 emission reduction;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 152 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 – point a
a) a broader use of community-based approaches (regionalisation): manysupporting regional initiatives are looking ato tackleing the current challenges faced by the fisheries sector and ecosystems with measures to mitigate and adapt to the effects of climate change. C, points out that cross-border management and research strategies are key, particularly with regard toas well as combating illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 155 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 – point b
b) the creation of alternative livelihoods (fishing of other species): new opportunities will open up for small-scale fisheries and the communities which depend on them, as new, potentially marketable species could increase catches and therefore profitability. The arrival of non-indigenous species will also cause problems for those who fish native specbetter assess how the arrival of non indigenous species will impact marine ecosystems and therefore the nature of fishing activities;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 162 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 – point c
c) promotion of new species through targeted communication policies that are both wide-ranging (such as TV broadcasts and cookery programmes) and local (through regional policies aiming at the consumption of fish in canteens, hospitalsustainable fish consumption, notably through appropriately funded dedicated campaigns aimed at consumers to promote species that are usually discarded, unpopular or unknown to consumers and wtherever there is great demand). Responsible fish is a healthy and sustainable optionfore limit over targeting of specific species;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 171 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 – point d
d) by improving the resilience and economic stability of small-scale fishermen by providfacilitating better access to credit, micro- financing, insurance services and investment, including through the future EMFF;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 175 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 – point f
f) flexibility in management and allocation agreements, so that prompt and responsible approaches can be taken. ExpectA long term stable and ecosystem based chmanages in stock distribution could lead toment of stocks in order to avoid new conflicts or exacerbate existing ones between users, where fish resources are shared or extend beyond international borders;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 178 #

2019/2163(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 – point g
g) promotion of investment and technological support to increassupport a sustainable European seaweed production and reduce dependence on Asia;
2020/12/15
Committee: PECH
Amendment 16 #

2019/2162(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 6 a (new)
- having regard to the IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate,
2020/09/11
Committee: PECH
Amendment 19 #

2019/2162(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 7 a (new)
- having regard to the report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the implementation of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive,
2020/09/11
Committee: PECH
Amendment 22 #

2019/2162(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 9 a (new)
- having regard to the European Environment Agency report 'Marine messages II',
2020/09/11
Committee: PECH
Amendment 32 #

2019/2162(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas Goal 14 of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development calls for the oceans, seas and marine resources to be conserved and used sustainably,
2020/09/11
Committee: PECH
Amendment 34 #

2019/2162(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
Ba. whereas under the Marine Strategy Framework Directive, 'good environmental status' is based on 11 descriptors, and whereas descriptor 3 assesses populations of all commercially exploited fish and shellfish which are within safe biological limits, exhibiting a population age and size distribution that is indicative of a healthy stock;
2020/09/11
Committee: PECH
Amendment 35 #

2019/2162(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B b (new)
Bb. whereas there are three primary assessment criteria under descriptor 3 of the MSFD – fishing mortality (D3C1), spawning-stock biomass (D3C2) and demographic characteristics (D3C3), but only 10.5% of stocks can be assessed in the light of the two main indicators and there is no satisfactory common assessment methodology at European level for criterion D3C3;
2020/09/11
Committee: PECH
Amendment 36 #

2019/2162(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B c (new)
Bc. whereas the collection of data on some fish stocks needs urgent improvement, particularly stocks in the Black Sea, the Mediterranean and Macaronesia, with a view to carrying out a scientific assessment that is essential to the sustainable management of stocks;
2020/09/11
Committee: PECH
Amendment 106 #

2019/2162(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Calls on the Commission to support the harmonisation of the indicators under criterion D3C3 of the MSFD, with the aim of setting benchmarks and an assessment methodology that are common to the Member States;
2020/09/11
Committee: PECH
Amendment 113 #

2019/2162(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Points out that limiting the pressure of human activities requires more research and innovation in the fisheries sector with a view to developing good practices linked to the development of the circular economy, sustainability and the selectivity of fishing gear;
2020/09/11
Committee: PECH
Amendment 136 #

2019/2162(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. points out that MPAs provide key ecological functions in the reproduction of fish stocks (spawning grounds and nurseries);
2020/09/11
Committee: PECH
Amendment 170 #

2019/2162(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14a. Insists that the Commission must accompany fisheries agreements with third countries with management and governance measures such as protected marine areas, thus making it possible to improve fish stock management and tackle these agreements' many cumulative effects, such as pollution, IUU fishing and the development of some practices such as industrial fisheries that put the sustainability of some stocks at risk;
2020/09/11
Committee: PECH
Amendment 171 #

2019/2162(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Urges Member States to set stronger and more effective management plans for the existing MPAs and to put in place stronger control measures to ensure that MPAs are respected, including by involving the fisheries sector and the relevant organisations with regard to the management of human and economic activities at sea (regional fisheries management organisations, regional sea conventions, the International Maritime Organisation, and so on);
2020/09/11
Committee: PECH
Amendment 186 #

2019/2162(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Recognises that the success of MPAs and other protected areas lies in them being accepted and embraced by fishers, coastal communities and other stakeholders; calls therefore for the inclusion of the fisheries sector, including its artisanal component, as well as other relevant stakeholders, in the design, management and monitoring of MPAs and for civil society to be encouraged to participate by introducing educational marine areas;
2020/09/11
Committee: PECH
Amendment 199 #

2019/2162(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18a. Calls on the Commission, in international UN negotiations on marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdictions, to champion an ambitious governance model with a view to supporting the development of a new binding international legal instrument, in the definition of impact assessments on the environment and protected marine areas at high sea;
2020/09/11
Committee: PECH
Amendment 203 #

2019/2162(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 3 a (new)
Calls on the Commission to promote the idea that the ocean in its entirety provides humanity with ecosystem services, and must, therefore, be recognised as a common good in international UN negotiations with a view to prioritising the responsibility principle over the principles laid down in the Convention on the Law of the Sea of sovereign rights in exclusive economic zones and of freedom of navigation on the high seas;
2020/09/11
Committee: PECH
Amendment 5 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 6 a (new)
— having regard to the Commission report of 23 March 2020 on the implementation of the Commission Communication on a stronger and renewed strategic partnership with the EU’s outermost regions,
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 9 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 9
— having regard to the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and itsto the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and in particular Sustainable Development Goal 14, ‘Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development’,
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 11 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 10 a (new)
— having regard to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) adopted in 1973 by the International Maritime Organization (IMO),
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 23 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the marine waste visible on beaches, along coastlines, in coastal areas and on the surface of open bodies of water represents only a fraction of a much further reaching pollution phenomenon; whereas this waste stems from activities on land but also at sea, and ranges from nanoplastics to containers lost at sea both in the water column and on sea beds; whereas the cumulative mass of waste floating on the surface accounts for only 1% of plastic in the ocean; whereas the latest scientific research takes the view that the level of plastic pollution in the ocean has been largely underestimated and whereas there are still major gaps in oceanographic knowledge; whereas research into the spread of marine waste in the ocean is vital in order to better understand the extent of marine pollution;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 28 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas the world ocean is a continuous body of water, whereas its good environmental status is vital to ensuring its resilience and its continued provision of ecosystem services such as CO2 absorption and oxygen production, and whereas any change in marine and coastal ecosystems could diminish its role as a climate regulator;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 32 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
Ab. whereas marine waste means all waste that has intentionally or unintentionally entered the marine environment and that is identified by size (nano-, micro- and mega-waste) and nature (containers, bulky waste lying on the ocean floor, plastics, fishing gear, textile fibres, microplastics);
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 33 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A c (new)
Ac. whereas marine waste is a global challenge as it knows no borders and is carried huge distances around the world by ocean currents; whereas, across the world, large quantities of waste are still being dumped directly into the sea; whereas a holistic approach must be taken to marine pollution by supporting action at all levels, from local level to international level;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 34 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A d (new)
Ad. whereas the spread of marine waste around the world is affecting developing third countries, particularly coastal communities that depend on fishing and that do not necessarily have the capacity or means needed to effectively protect themselves;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 35 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A e (new)
Ae. whereas marine waste particularly accumulates around small remote islands and in coastal areas, whereas the outermost regions and the overseas countries and territories are host to 80% of Europe’s marine biodiversity, and whereas their economies are largely based on fishing and tourism;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 36 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A f (new)
Af. whereas the pollution of the ocean by plastic marine waste, and particularly microplastics, is compounded by meteorological phenomena that enable microplastics to spread through the air, rain and snow and that result in the pollution of environments once regarded as virgin, such as high mountains or the Antarctic, and even beyond the Arctic Circle;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 37 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A g (new)
Ag. whereas marine waste offers a surface to which many organisms or bacteria can cling, which facilitates the introduction of invasive species that can alter the balance of marine ecosystems, and whereas bacteria on marine waste can also be ingested by marine wildlife when it mistakes waste for food;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 38 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas the problem of waste at sea is largely the result of poor management of waste on land, ranging fromsuch as pollution of water courses and rivers and, poor management of waste and waste water to littering, but it is also caused by, illegal open landfills or landfills located close to water courses, littering, run-off of snow from roads and pavements directly into the sea, and natural run-off phenomena such as storms and rainfall;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 41 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
Ba. whereas the COVID-19 crisis has shown how the poor management of waste on land can quickly lead to new waves of marine pollution, particularly due to the use of single-use products such as surgical masks and disposable gloves;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 46 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B b (new)
Bb. whereas diffuse pollution, such as treated or untreated waste water, which can contain chemicals, or water that runs off or leaches from the urban or agricultural environment, threatens the marine environment with eutrophication due to the high concentration of nutrients, which can eventually starve sea beds of oxygen leading to the proliferation of ‘dead zones’, excessively increase the number of cyanobacteria, contribute to the phenomenon of green algae and red algae, and more extensively contaminate marine plants and wildlife;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 48 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B c (new)
Bc. whereas poor management of waste water networks places aquaculture producers and oyster farmers at risk as the quality of their products can be threatened by the presence of viruses and bacteria such as the noroviruses, which can result in temporary bans on the sale and distribution of their products if they are no longer fit for consumption;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 50 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas the presence of marine waste seriously undermines the resilience and productivity of marine ecosystems, particularly the most fragile, which are already facing many cumulative pressures, such as climate change; whereas it can also lead to the smothering of benthic organisms on sea beds and risks increasing disease due to the presence of pathogens;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 55 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas marine waste poses a serious threat to a number of marine animal species, due to risks of strangulation, suffocation, ingestion, injury and contamination, some of which are already endangered or even critically endangered;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 58 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
Da. whereas fisheries themselves generate marine waste, both when fishing at sea (loss or discarding of towed nets, buoys and longlines) and in shellfish farming and aquaculture (pots, bags), which can be lost through negligence, during onboard repairs, or as a result of accidents or episodes of bad weather; whereas this can be the entire fishing gear or parts of the original gear;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 67 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
Ea. whereas fishing gear lost or abandoned at sea continues to fish for years, as shown by the phenomenon of ghost nets, and indiscriminately impacts all marine wildlife, including fish stocks;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 71 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E b (new)
Eb. whereas marine waste also impacts the quality of catches, which can be contaminated by this waste;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 73 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F a (new)
Fa. whereas, by nature, fishing gear differs significantly depending on whether it is used as passive gear (gillnets, longlines, pots or creels, fish-aggregating devices) or active gear such as trawl nets, and has a different impact on the marine environment, and whereas fishing gear with the greatest impact should be gradually replaced by techniques that are more compatible with the marine environment;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 76 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F b (new)
Fb. whereas waste from fishing activities generally consists of hard- wearing, non-degradable and polymer- based synthetic materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polyamide, which, once collected, pose sorting and recycling challenges due to their mixed use in fishing gear and their purity, given that material exposed to UV and the marine environment deteriorates and becomes contaminated more quickly;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 77 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F c (new)
Fc. whereas the challenges of designing, disassembling and recycling such materials must also take account of the requirements of technical measures associated with fishing gear under the common fisheries policy, so that there is no risk of a long-term change in the quality, durability and efficiency of gear or technical obligations such as mesh size;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 79 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas only 1.5%17 of fishing gear is recycled and whereas there is an urgent need to provide support for the collection, recycling and repair of gear; whereas the sector could benefit from new economic opportunities by committing to a circular economy based on smart design, research and innovation; _________________ 17 ibid.
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 83 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G a (new)
Ga. whereas fishermen and aquaculture producers cannot be expected to collect marine waste without a compensation mechanism tailored to their efforts;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 86 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G b (new)
Gb. whereas the blue economy, which is expected to double by 2030, represents a real opportunity for the sustainable development of maritime and coastal activities, particularly through the development of infrastructure with a positive impact, such as artificial reefs and other innovations encouraging the reef effect and the reserve effect, which can help to restore ecosystems;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 89 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G c (new)
Gc. whereas fishing activity largely takes place in coastal areas, whereas the European Union is trying to promote an integrated approach to marine activities and whereas marine waste must be tackled by taking greater account of the spatial dimension of maritime and coastal activities;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 90 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G d (new)
Gd. whereas the deterioration of marine and coastal ecosystems poses a risk to all economic operators in coastal areas and therefore threatens the sustainability, durability and attractiveness of coastal communities;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 91 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G e (new)
Ge. whereas fishermen and their associations are already working to collect waste and solutions for recovering marine waste, particularly waste from fishing, already exist;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 94 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. SPoints out that keeping marine ecosystems healthy and tackling marine waste are issues involving many existing laws, and only an integrated and coherent approach to the European objectives will enable the existing legislative framework to be improved and the extent of the cumulative pressures to be better understood; stresses the need to revise the EU’s integrated maritime policy with a view to establishing a more strategic framework that incorporates all marine environment laws;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 99 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Points out that the maritime vision urgently needs to be reinforced in the European Union’s new strategies, particularly the European Green Deal, the Biodiversity Strategy and the Farm to Fork Strategy;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 102 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1b. Recommends strengthening the provisions of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) by harmonising the indicators, particularly those connected with descriptor 10, ‘marine litter’;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 103 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 c (new)
1c. Calls on the Commission to extend the MSFD to the outermost regions;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 104 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 d (new)
1d. Calls on the Commission, in the context of the Regulation on port services, to present implementing acts laying down eligibility criteria for a reduced charge for ‘green ships’, and methodological criteria for calculating the volume and quantity of passively caught waste, so that the marine waste reduction targets, as laid down by the Directive, can be quickly implemented;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 105 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 e (new)
1e. Calls for the framework of the Maritime Spatial Planning Directive to be improved so that it takes account of the spatial dimension of the fight against marine waste;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 113 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Calls on the European Union to reinforce international initiatives such as the Global Partnership on Marine Litter, launched by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, in particular Sustainable Development Goal 14, ‘Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development’;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 115 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. Stresses the importance of continuing and stepping up the fight against IUU fishing, fisheries control and penalties for associated criminal practices, given that intrinsically polluting and illegal activities contribute to the deterioration of the marine environment;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 128 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Encourages the establishment of cooperation networks between the governments of the Member States, fishermen’s associations, waste water bodies, coastal stakeholders, ports, NGOs and regional conventions in order to facilitate cooperation between stakeholders and ensure the implementation of good practices in certain areas such as collection operations and recycling;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 131 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 b (new)
4b. Points out that marine protected areas can act as excellent laboratories for the implementation of solutions to tackle marine waste, by taking account of interactions between activities on land and those at sea and by supporting cooperation between the various maritime and land-based stakeholders with regard to the challenges facing marine and coastal ecosystems;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 150 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Points out that, in the absence of a definition of biodegradability, care must be taken when labelling and recovering certain products as some members of the public may end up being less careful in the management of their waste, given that a recent study by the University of Plymouth has shown that bags labelled as ‘biodegradable’ have been found virtually intact in the marine environment several years after being discarded;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 160 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Stresses that reducing the impact of marine waste is contingent on improvements to the circular economy on land, and on the adoption of a life-cycle approach in the fisheries sector; underlines that the circular economy in the fisheries sector must be developed through greater support for solution finding, smart design of fishing gear and innovation in fishing and aquaculture techniques in order to limit waste dumping, make collection operations more attractive and increase the development of efficient recycling channels;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 171 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Urges the Commission to set an appropriate, ambitious and binding European target for both the collection and recycling of fishing gear;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 184 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Calls on the Commission to draw up an EU-level action plan to combat littering so that the pollution of rivers and water courses can be drastically reduced in a coordinated manner; calls for the run-off of snow from roads and pavements directly into the ocean to be minimised, in particular by supporting alternative collection methods during exceptionally heavy snowfall;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 189 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12a. Stresses that waste water networks and treatment plants must be upgraded in order to reduce the impact on aquaculture and the marine and coastal environment in general, particularly the risks of aquaculture products being contaminated;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 191 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 b (new)
12b. Calls on the Commission to increase the awareness of maritime operators in all their potential interactions with the marine environment, in particular during the sale or leasing of ships;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 200 #

2019/2160(INI)

14. Stresses that only seven Member States have used the European Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund for marine waste active collection programmes, and that the role of fishermen in voluntary collection programmes which make it possible to identify, collect and recycle marine waste, such as the ‘Fish for Litter’ programme must be promoted and supported;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 205 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14a. Calls on the Commission to act on the recommendations made by Mission Starfish 2030 on tackling marine waste, and in particular to assess the proposal for the marking of fishing gear, using new geolocation technologies, in order to help locate and collect lost gear;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 229 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Stresses that little is known about nano- and microplastic pollution and its effect on the environment and on human health; points out that this lack of knowledge may make consumers distrustful of the quality of fisheries and aquaculture products, and that scientific research is needed to better understand this pollution phenomenon;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 232 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Welcomes the preparatory work done by the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) on restrictions on microplastics intentionally added to products; Calls on the Commission to be ambitious in following up this proposal, including by exploring the problem of the spread of nano- and microplastics in the water cycle, particularly those released into the environment unintentionally;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 233 #

2019/2160(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17a. Calls on the Commission to tackle the problem of the loss and spread of microplastics, such as plastic pellets, in the environment throughout the supply chain, especially during land or sea transport, and the associated risks of spillage;
2020/11/13
Committee: PECH
Amendment 13 #

2019/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the EU is aiming to become climate neutral by 2050 in line with the Green Deal objectives; whereas offshore renewable energy should play a key role in achieving this objective through an integrated approach taking into account the three pillars of sustainability;
2021/03/29
Committee: PECH
Amendment 17 #

2019/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas according to the Commission’s estimates, 30 % of the EU’s electricity demand in 2050 will be met by offshore wind, corresponding to an increase from the current 12 GW offshore wind capacity in the EU-27 to a target of 300 GW in 2050, and to reach 40 GW of ocean energy capacity by 2050;
2021/03/29
Committee: PECH
Amendment 26 #

2019/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas other offshore renewable energy sources such as wave or, tidal technology play an important role in the Commission’s offshore renewable energy strategy, although there are currently no large-scale commercial wave or tidal technology installations in operationand thermal technologies, floating offshore wind, floating photovoltaic installations and the use of algae to produce biofuels play an important role in the Commission’s offshore renewable energy strategy, as they can contribute to reach climate neutrality and enhanced European leadership in these promising technologies, and create new jobs, whereas it is necessary to continue research and innovation as other offshore renewable energy could have less impact on fishing activities, fish stocks and marine environment;
2021/03/29
Committee: PECH
Amendment 27 #

2019/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas other offshore renewable energy sources such as wave or tidal technology play an important role in the Commission’s offshore renewable energy strategy, although there are currently no large-scale commercial wave or tidal technology installations in operation, many of these other energy sources could be promising and more appropriate in some areas where fishing activities takes place if given the right research and development support;
2021/03/29
Committee: PECH
Amendment 29 #

2019/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E
E. whereas offshore wind turbines have an average life cycle of 25 to 30 years; whereas very few turbines have so far been decommissioned, whereas a long- term vision based on a circular economy and life-cycle approach is necessary in order to assess the impacts on other activities, such as fishing, and on local communities and ecosystems, at the end of the project, whereas eco-conception through specific materials and designs of the infrastructures can foster the development of local biodiversity, whereas recycling methods or maintaining infrastructures as artificial reefs have to be assessed at an early stage of the conception of the project;
2021/03/29
Committee: PECH
Amendment 32 #

2019/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F
F. whereas the most cost- and space- efficient way to achieve the 2050 offshore capacity target would be through multiple use of the same maritime space by different sectors; , by considering a co-benefit approach, according to which, each activity benefits from the other, as cohabitation of activities can be positive regarding the environment and socio- economic profits ;
2021/03/29
Committee: PECH
Amendment 45 #

2019/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I
I. whereas the cumulation of current and future offshore renewable developments has the biggest impact on trawling fleetfishing operations targeting demersal species and crustaceans;
2021/03/29
Committee: PECH
Amendment 57 #

2019/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Is concerned about theHighlights the need to avoid negative long-term impact thatcaused by offshore wind turbines have on ecosystems, fish stocks and biodiversity, and consequently on fisheries as a whole, over their life cycle; emphasises the need for a life cycle approach on its development, from construction through operation and decommissioning;
2021/03/29
Committee: PECH
Amendment 61 #

2019/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. Emphasises that offshore renewable energy should be deployed creating opportunities for other activities, through an environmental, social and economic co-benefits approach, ensuring benefits for fishers and local communities
2021/03/29
Committee: PECH
Amendment 71 #

2019/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Stresses that thee need to minimize the risk of large-scale roll-out of offshore wind farms (OWFs) risks harming the physical functioning of the sea basin, in particular sea and air currents, which might contribute to a mixing of the stratified water column and consequently influence the nutrient cycle, wave generation, tidal amplitudes and bedload sediment transport, while infrasonic noise from rotating blades could chase fish away from OWFs, and electromagnetic fields from underwater cables, as well as underwater noise from pile driving, could have severe negative impacts on marine life; stresses in this regard the need for further development and research on how to avoid and mitigate these negative effects;
2021/03/29
Committee: PECH
Amendment 85 #

2019/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Stresses that potential artificial reef effects are limited to the operational phase of an offshore wind turbine and that decommissioning may make any benefits temporary, unless a long-term vision assessment of the project offers the choice to leave the infrastructure after its operation;
2021/03/29
Committee: PECH
Amendment 91 #

2019/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Points out the need to consider the characteristics of the sea bottom when deploying offshore wind farms so as not to build infrastructure where it would risk altering the local habitat and ecosystem;
2021/03/29
Committee: PECH
Amendment 93 #

2019/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Proposes to assess the combination and integration of OWFs within maritime protected areas (MPAs) against clearly defined habitat and biodiversity conservation objectives, including those pertaining to fisheries resources, underlines that management committees should be set up in these MPAs for better coexistence of activities;
2021/03/29
Committee: PECH
Amendment 96 #

2019/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4 a. Stresses that OWFs should, whenever possible, be placed in zones where fishing is not permitted, in order to minimize negative impacts on the fishing industry.
2021/03/29
Committee: PECH
Amendment 118 #

2019/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Points out that any restriction on access to traditional fishing grounds directly affects the livelihoods of EU fishers and dependent jobs ashore, and that it could undermines the responsible and sustainable provision of food security;
2021/03/29
Committee: PECH
Amendment 121 #

2019/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Stresses that overlap analysis of offshore renewables and fisheries suggests a sharp increase in special conflict potential in European waters over the coming years, calls for consultation, dialogues and networks to be set up at an early stage, in order to reduce and avoid conflicts;
2021/03/29
Committee: PECH
Amendment 122 #

2019/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. StressNotes that overlap analysis of offshore renewables and fisheries suggests a sharp increase in specatial conflict potential in European waters over the coming years; stresses in this regard the need for early and inclusive spatial planning, both with regards to placement and lay-out of OFWs
2021/03/29
Committee: PECH
Amendment 133 #

2019/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11 a. Stresses that outermost regions and islands energy mixes are highly dependent on fossil fuels imports despite their local characteristics which are conducive to the development of renewables; calls, therefore, on the Commission and Member States to pay special attention and dedicate specific funding to the development of offshore renewable energy in these territories in order to minimize dependency on fossil energy;
2021/03/29
Committee: PECH
Amendment 137 #

2019/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Stresses that the decommissioning of offshore wind turbines must neither generate enduring environmental impacts nor pose safety risks to fishing vessels due to any remaining sub-seabed infrastructure, points out, in addition, that recycling methods should be developed to reduce the impacts on the environment;
2021/03/29
Committee: PECH
Amendment 143 #

2019/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Highlights that assessments of the economic and socio-cultural effects of offshore renewables on fisheries are lacking in recent empirical studies; urges the Commission, therefore, to carry out further research looking beyond environmental impacts in order to assess the possible negative economic and social impacts on fisheries of investments in OWFoffshore renewables and identify proper ways to overcome these negative impacts;
2021/03/29
Committee: PECH
Amendment 147 #

2019/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Proposes that Member States increase coordination in the field of OWF research in order to facilitate the collection and exchange of research findings and data; recalls that offshore wind energy is one of the most advanced technologies, but that other technologies are promising and sometimes more appropriate in some areas where fishing activities takes place;calls for additional support for research and development in this regard;
2021/03/29
Committee: PECH
Amendment 148 #

2019/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Proposes that Member States increase coordination in the field of OWF research in order to facilitate the collection and exchange of research findings and data, as well as exchange of best practices;
2021/03/29
Committee: PECH
Amendment 170 #

2019/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19 a. Calls for the EU to promote and support OWF in its external action, in particular with third countries where access to energy remains uneven and limited, in line with the Green Deal’s objectives;
2021/03/29
Committee: PECH
Amendment 9 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 11
— having regard to the draft feasibility study on options to step up EU action against deforestation, commissioned by the Commission’s Directorate General for Environment (2017),
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 12 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 11 a (new)
- having regard to the EU Action Plan on Human Rights and Democracy for 2020 - 2024, the EU External Policy on Indigenous Peoples (2016), and the European Council Conclusions on Indigenous Peoples (2017),
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 13 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 11 b (new)
- having regard to the UN resolution of 20 March 2019 on recognizing the contribution of environmental human rights defenders to the enjoyment of human rights, environmental protection and sustainable development,
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 14 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 12 c (new)
- having regard to the 2019 report from the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation 2019 entitled "The State of the World's Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture", and its report on State of the World's Forests 2016,
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 17 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 12 a (new)
- having regard to the IPBES Global Assessment on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services report of 31 May 2019,
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 18 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 12 b (new)
- having regard to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) special reports on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems and its Fifth Assessment Report on Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability,
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 53 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas there is a need for far- reaching, ambitious, and concerted action, underpinned by political and societal will, to protect and restore the world's forest;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 58 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas stepping up action to protect existing forests and actively and sustainably create new forest coverage has to play a crucial role in the EU’s sustainability policies; whereas the EU should continue to mainstream biodiversity objectives into forestry and other policies as stated under the European Green Deal;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 66 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
Ba. whereas between 1990 and 2016, an area of 1.3 million square kilometres of the world's forests was lost having a destructive effect on biodiversity, climate, people, and the economy; whereas forests support the livelihoods of around 25 % of the global population, while they also embody irreplaceable cultural, societal, and spiritual values;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 67 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B b (new)
Bb. whereas the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are integrated and indivisible; whereas progress towards sustainable agriculture, food security and sustainable forest management, core elements of the SDGs, should be made simultaneously;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 68 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B c (new)
Bc. whereas forests contribute to climate change mitigation, adaptation and disaster risk reduction measures through nature-based solutions; whereas scaling up investments in nature-based solutions is one of the most cost-effective remedies to tackle emissions, protect vital ecosystems, while improving livelihoods, resilience and food security;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 69 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B d (new)
Bd. whereas there are successful examples of increased agricultural productivity and food security while halting or even reversing deforestation; whereas according to FAO, integrated land-use planning is key to balancing land uses, underpinned by the right policy instruments to promote both sustainable forests and agriculture;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 70 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B e (new)
Be. whereas according to the FAO, agriculture remains one of the most significant drivers of global deforestation, and there is an urgent need to work closely with the EU’s partner countries and different stakeholders to find innovative and positive interactions between food security, sustainable agriculture and forestry;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 76 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas the EU is also indirectly involved in the deforestation and degradation of world forests, including through the consumption of products related to deforestation; whereas the EU's consumption represents 10% of the global share of deforestation;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 82 #

2019/2156(INI)

Ca. whereas indigenous peoples, local communities and environmental defenders are increasingly under threat and intimidation, whilst facing human rights violations in their efforts to protect their forests, land, and environment; whereas land tenure rights engages indigenous peoples and local communities to commit themselves to participatory forest conservation;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 94 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas action at all levels, as well as substantial public and private investment, will be needed to protect the world's forests more effectively;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 108 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E
E. whereas increased protection of forests provides opportunities for economic and social development, particularly at the level of local communities;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 121 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F
F. whereas the amount of EU funding provided to support forests and sustainable forest management in partner countries is insufficient given the scale of the problem; whereas the protection and sustainable management of natural ecosystems, as well as their co-benefits and human rights aspects, need to be better integrated into EU funding mechanisms;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 148 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Agrees with the priorities for stepping up EU action presented in COM(2019)352; notes, however, that the EU should be more ambitious; furthermore acknowledges that sustainable land-use globally is one of the most successful ways to halt deforestation and forest degradation;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 162 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Stresses that the EU has the powers, responsibility and funds available to protect European forests as part of the world’s forests; calls, therefore, on the Commission and the Member States to ensure that measures aimed at protecting and restoring the world’s forests are consistently applied to European forests in line with the European Green Deal;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 171 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Welcomes the decision made by the United Nations General Assembly to proclaim 2021-2030 as the Decade on Ecosystem Restoration; underlines that the UN Decade positions the restoration of ecosystems as a major nature-based solution towards meeting a wide range of SGDs;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 180 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Stresses the crucial role, rights, and need for support of indigenous peoples and, local communities and forest owners, including women, in the protection of the world’s forests and; furthermore recognises the threats and human rights violations they are facing; therefore calls on the Commission to take this role into account in the adoption,ir proposals, and also in the implementation and enforcement of forest protection measures, both at EU level and in key international forumin dialogue with third countries;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 188 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Stresses that 80% of terrestrial biodiversity can be found in forests and that mangroves forests are an important part of marine biodiversity; insists that protecting forests, is therefore a priority to halt biodiversity loss and a matter of strategic international and European interest; calls on the Commission and the Member States to further establish, support, and consolidate networks of protected areas including forests, such as NaturAfrica 2030; recognises that this will strengthen the EU's position at the next Convention on Biological Diversity;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 192 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 b (new)
3b. calls on the Commission and the Member States to make efficient use of blended finance mechanisms to attract private sector finance into forest restoration;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 193 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Stresses the role of civil society in environmental protection and sustainable consumption and calls on the Commission and the Member States to ensure transparency and public participation in forest-related measures in order to promote forest protection; calls on the Commission to encourage communication and awareness raising campaigns to the general public about the multiple benefits and services from nature-based solutions, sustainably managed forests, forestry and forest-based products;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 211 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Takes the view that a single definition of the concept of non- deforestation supply chain is central to addressing the problem of commodities contributing to deforestation, and calls on the Commission to propose such a definition; highlights in this context the strong connection between forest-based value chains and the 2030 UN Sustainable Development Goals;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 234 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Recalls that forests are indispensable to our planet and biodiversity; welcomes the intention of the Commission to tackle global deforestation and asks it to step up its actions; calls on the Commission to present, without delay, a proposal for a European legal framework based on due diligence to ensure sustainable and deforestation-free supply chains for products placed on the EU market, with a particular focus on tackling the main drivers of imported deforestation, and which would encourage imports that do not create deforestation abroad;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 238 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Highlights the role of forests in increasing resilience towards adverse impacts from climate change; points out the need for concrete and effective actions in climate adaptation strategies and plans, incorporating the synergies between mitigation and adaptation;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 241 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 b (new)
7b. Underlines that due to climate change and loss of biodiversity, natural disturbances such as droughts, floods, storms, pest infestations, erosion and fires will occur more frequently and intensely, causing increasing damage to the world's forests, according to the IPCC;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 242 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 b (new)
7b. Underlines that specific attention should be paid to forests in coastal areas, which are particularly impacted by climate change and represent a great opportunity for preservation, adaptation and mitigation policies;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 250 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Calls on the private sector to be moreactively involved in the fight against deforestation; calls, at the same time, on the Commission to step up cooperation with the private sector and to develop appropriate instruments to incentivise volunteers based on the principle of shared responsibility;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 254 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8a. Invites the Commission, together with Member States, to redirect existing support under the upcoming Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument (NDICI) to establish an EU technical and financial mechanism which would catalyse funding to support partners' efforts to sustainably use, protect and restore forests;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 258 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 b (new)
8b. Calls on the Commission to assess, together with the private sector and other development actors, new disaster risk finance and insurance solutions against catastrophic events affecting a large number of hectares of forest;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 260 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 c (new)
8c. Stresses that the climate emergency and the consequences of mass biodiversity loss constitute a grave threat to human rights; calls on the Union and the European External Action Service to thoroughly assess how its external action can best contribute to a holistic and human rights-based approach aimed at stopping biodiversity loss, forest deforestation and degradation and; calls on the EU to further promote biodiversity as a human right in the post-2020 global biodiversity framework;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 263 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 d (new)
8d. Insists that the European Green Deal's external dimension should be further strengthened through alliances and partnerships aimed at addressing global challenges like climate change and biodiversity while enabling socio- economic development of partner countries;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 268 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 f (new)
8f. Calls on the EU to consider providing support to third countries through forest partnerships to improve sustainable deforestation-free agriculture production and, when deemed necessary, implement actions that will help partner countries comply with any measures the EU may set up to reduce imported deforestation;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 330 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Welcomes the Commission's plan to strengthen cooperation on policies and measures to protect the world’s forests in key international forums, and calls on the Commission to endeavour to cooperate with these forums with a view, inter alia, to harmonising the terminology and, concepts and statistics in use (e.g. sustainable forest management or deforestation-free supply chains) and to ensuring the coherence of the policies and measures adopted;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 350 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Calls on the Commission to ensure that all newly adoptedinclude in all future trade agreements, both comprehensive and relevant sub- agreements, contabinding provisions relating to forests and safeguards to prevent them from being implemented in a manner that could lead tohat ensure their implementation and the fight against deforestation and forest degradation;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 390 #

2019/2156(INI)

20. Considers it necessary to redirect financial flows, both private and public, in the relevant industrial sectors towards activities that do not cause deforestation; stresses the importance of promoting a sustainable bioeconomy;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 398 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Calls on the Commission and Member States to integrate forest and human rights-related elements systematically into development policies and all investment and support programmes aimed at producer countries, and to consider making investments and support conditional on compliance with these elements;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 403 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 a (new)
21a. Recalls that the risk of wildfires is expected to increase due to climate change; therefore underlines the need to considerably strengthen prevention and preparedness efforts by collaborating internationally on early warning tools, disaster resilience and risk mitigation measures;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 405 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 b (new)
21b. Welcomes the monitoring work of the European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS); calls on the Commission to use its expertise and expand the use of the Copernicus REDD+ satellite system to support global forest risk monitoring and deforestation in collaboration with third countries;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 410 #

2019/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 a (new)
22a. Calls on the Commission to strengthen cooperation with third countries through technical assistance, exchange of information and good practices in preservation, conservation and sustainable use of forests, giving special recognition to sustainability initiatives carried out by the private sector;
2020/05/08
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 4 #

2019/2028(BUD)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Considers that important efforts have been made to increase sound scientific knowledge of marine biological resources. Although knowledge has improved, we are still far from optimum in order to provide for an appropriate assessment; considers that Union funds must therefore be increased for both international and Member States’ scientific research organisations in order to further improve the evaluation of stocks, and to increase marine knowledge, including by studying the impact of climate change and pollution on stocks; more broadly, considers that fishermen must be encouraged to contribute to marine knowledge and funding for on-board measuring instruments should be provided for that purpose.
2019/08/28
Committee: PECH
Amendment 16 #

2019/2028(BUD)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Recalls that the EU is party to international agreements such as the Paris Agreement and the UN's Sustainable Development Goals – including Goal 14 on the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development – and that it must keep to its commitments when developing its policies, including the common fisheries policy;
2019/08/28
Committee: PECH
Amendment 22 #

2019/2028(BUD)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Recalls that aquaculture is becoming an important element in the objective to cope with increasing consumption of fisheries products in the Union and a sustainable approach to it must be taken.
2019/08/28
Committee: PECH
Amendment 48 #

2019/2028(BUD)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 9
9. Highlights that the European Fisheries Control Agency (EFCA) plays a fundamental role in coordinating and implementing the CFP, as does the European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA) in its pollution-prevention and maritime-safety work; points out that this should be reflected in itstheir budgets.
2019/08/28
Committee: PECH
Amendment 1 #

2019/0226M(NLE)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Calls on the Commission to provide more information on the development of industrial fishing in the region and the economic impact of that practice for local fisheries.
2020/02/27
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 7 #

2019/0226M(NLE)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 – indent 3
– fostering local economic development and strengthening coastal communities dependent on marine resources by increasing the resilience of local actors to the consequences of climate change and coastal erosion;
2020/02/27
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 11 #

2019/0226M(NLE)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 – indent 4 a (new)
– promoting measures to protect and restore marine and coastal ecosystems, including mangrove forests, which provide a nursery and development habitat for marine life and offer sustainable and natural carbon storage and, against a backdrop of climate change, ecological resilience.
2020/02/27
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 13 #

2019/0226M(NLE)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 (new)
Supporting, with a view to preserving the richness of marine ecosystems, operations collecting waste and fishing gear and tackling pollution sources used by local actors
2020/02/27
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 1 #

2019/0090M(NLE)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Points out that European fisheries policy must be consistent with the development objectives set out in Article 208 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, in particular the objectives referred to in SDG 14 to conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development;
2019/11/18
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 2 #

2019/0090M(NLE)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 – point 1 (new)
1. Calls on the Commission and Guinea-Bissau to provide more detailed information on the development of industrial fishing activities in the region;
2019/11/18
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 12 #

2019/0090M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G a (new)
Ga. Whereas 2021 will see the start of the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030) and whereas third countries must be encouraged to play a key role in the acquisition of knowledge;
2019/11/21
Committee: PECH
Amendment 21 #

2019/0090M(NLE)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Recalls that marine resources are of a cross-border nature, and therefore calls for the cumulative impact of the various fisheries agreements concluded with countries in the region to be taken into account, in order to strengthen regional and global strategies for fisheries governance with third countries;
2019/11/18
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 22 #

2019/0090M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Notes the importance of the EU- Guinea Bissau SFPA, both for Guinea Bissau and for EU fleets operating in Guinea-Bissau waters; emphasises that there is scope for more effective progress in terms of fisheries cooperation between the EU and Guinea-Bissau and considers that it should therefore go beyond previous protocols on the implementation of this agreement;, and should be consistent with the objectives referred to in SDG 14 to conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development.
2019/11/21
Committee: PECH
Amendment 36 #

2019/0090M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 – introductory part
5. Considers that the EU-Guinea Bissau SFPA will not achieve its objectives if it does not increase added value in Guinea-Bissau as a result of thehelp put in place a management system for the sustainable, long-term exploitation of its fishery resources; indicates as priority areas for EU support, mobilising the necessary technical and financial assistance:
2019/11/21
Committee: PECH
Amendment 37 #

2019/0090M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 – point a
a. strengthening of institutional capacity, notably regional and global fisheries governance strategies, to take account of the cumulative impacts of different fisheries agreements of countries in the region;
2019/11/21
Committee: PECH
Amendment 38 #

2019/0090M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Supporting the strengthening of marine protected areas in order to move towards integrated management of fisheries resources
2019/11/21
Committee: PECH
Amendment 41 #

2019/0090M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 – point b a (new)
b a. promoting alternative practices in certain processing operations such as the smoking of fish, which poses a risk to the human health of local stakeholders and undermines certain ecosystems such as mangroves;
2019/11/21
Committee: PECH
Amendment 42 #

2019/0090M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 – point d
d. training of fishing professionals to improve the resilience of coastal fishing communities to climate change, in particular by promoting more selective and lower impact fishing methods;
2019/11/21
Committee: PECH
Amendment 45 #

2019/0090M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 – point e
e. recognising and enhancing the role of women and the young in fishing, together with improving the organisation of this role;
2019/11/21
Committee: PECH
Amendment 46 #

2019/0090M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 – point e a (new)
d a. contributing to the good ecological condition of the marine environment, in particular by supporting the collection of waste and fishing gear by local actors;
2019/11/21
Committee: PECH
Amendment 55 #

2019/0090M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8a. Recalls the unique nature of Guinea-Bissau’s marine and coastal ecosystems, such as the mangrove forests, which act as nursery habitats for fishery resources, and which require reinforced action to protect and restore biodiversity;
2019/11/21
Committee: PECH
Amendment 70 #

2019/0090M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12a. Calls on the Commission and on the authorities of Guinea-Bissau to provide more detailed information on the development of activities associated with forage fishing in the region;
2019/11/21
Committee: PECH
Amendment 1 #

2019/0078M(NLE)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Notes that, in a context of overfishing, while the European Union is committed to the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 14 (on conserving and sustainably using the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development), the new reference tonnage represents an increase of 60% in comparison with the current protocol; calls, therefore, for very careful monitoring of stocks, with particular attention to pelagic sharks, whose vulnerability is stressed by scientists;
2019/11/19
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 3 #

2019/0078M(NLE)

2. Calls on the Commission and Cape Verde to provide more detailed information on the cumulative effects that the various fisheries agreements in force in the exclusive economic zone concerned have on the resource; as well as the development of activities linked to industrial fishing in the region;
2019/11/19
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 6 #

2019/0078M(NLE)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 – indent 1
- promoting a sustainable blue economy by supporting small-scale local fisheries, the modernisation of port infrastructure and the position of women and young people, who play an important part in marketing and processing;
2019/11/19
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 11 #

2019/0078M(NLE)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 – indent 2
- improving scientific knowledge and cooperation in this ocean region by enabling local scientists to travel on board vessels operating in this area, in view of the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030);
2019/11/19
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 23 #

2019/0078M(NLE)

5a. Recalls that marine resources cross borders, and therefore calls, with a view to bolstering regional and global strategies for fisheries governance with third countries, for the cumulative impact of the fisheries agreements concluded with countries in the region to be taken into account;
2019/11/19
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 35 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1
(1) Maritime transport has an impact on the global climate, as a result of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from shipping. In 2015, it emitted 13% of the total Union greenhouse gas emissions from transport15 . International maritime shipping remains the only means of transportation not included in the Union's commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissionsclimate change, on marine biodiversity, on air quality and public health, as a result of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, as well as methane (CH4), sulphur oxide (SOx), nitrogen oxide (NOx), particulate matter (PM) and the black carbon emissions it generates. In 2015, it emitted 13% of the total Union greenhouse gas emissions from transport15. International maritime shipping emissions are expected to increase between 50% and 250% by 2050. At the Union level, maritime emissions are expected to increase by 86% above 1990 levels by 2050 unless further action is taken. International maritime shipping remains the only means of transportation not included in the Union's commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The International Maritime Organisation (IMO) adopted on 13 April 2018 its Initial Strategy on reduction of GHG emissions from ships. Measures to implement this strategy are urgently needed to ensure immediate actions are taken to reduce international and European shipping emissions and contribute to the implementation of the Paris Agreement15a and the development of a decarbonised economy. __________________ 15https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and- maps/indicators/transport-emissions-of- greenhouse-gases/transport-emissions-of- greenhouse-gases-10. 15aParis Agreement (OJ L 282, 19.10.2016, p. 4).
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 37 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1 a (new)
(1a) The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) special report of 2018 entitled ‘Global warming of 1.5°C’ emphasis the need to limit global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and gives related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in line with the Paris Agreement. The IPCC special report of 2019 entitled "The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate", specifies that climate mechanisms depend on the health of the ocean and marine ecosystems currently affected by global warming, pollution, overexploitation of marine biodiversity, acidification, deoxygenation and coastal erosion. The IPCC recalls that the ocean is part of the solution to mitigate and adapt to the effects of climate change and underlines the necessity to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and pollution on ecosystems, as well as to enhance natural carbon sinks.
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 44 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 3
(3) The European Parliament's RCommission’s communication of the 11 December 2019, on the European Green Deal, underlines the ambition to increase the EU’s greenhouse gas emission reductions target for 2030. The resolutions of Februarythe European Parliament of 14 March 20149 on a 2030 framework for climate and energy policiesclimate change and of the 28 November 2019 on the climate and environmental emergency called for immediate, easily implemented and ambitious action, in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050 at the latest, and called on the Commission and the Member States to set aincrease the binding Union 2030 target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by at least 4055% compared to 1990 levels. The European Parliament also noted that all sectors of the economy, including maritime transport, would need to contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions if the Union is to deliver its fair share of global efforts.
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 49 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 3 a (new)
(3a) In its resolution on the European Green Deal of 15 January 2020, the European Parliament recognised the role of the ocean in tackling climate change. It called for concrete actions bringing together an integrated strategic vision towards maritime policy issues such as transport, innovation and knowledge, emissions, biodiversity, the blue economy, waste and governance. The Commission should therefore work on an “Ocean Act” as part of the Green Deal, to positively address this challenge.
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 57 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6 a (new)
(6a) Reducing emissions from shipping and their impact on global warming and air pollution should not be implemented in a way that harms marine biodiversity, and should be accompanied by measures targeted towards the restauration of marine and coastal ecosystems impacted by the shipping industry, such as the substances discharged into the seas (ballast water, hydrocarbons, heavy metals and chemicals), lost containers at sea and cetacean collisions.
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 59 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6 b (new)
(6b) The data collected by the EU MRV Regulation should be used to foster the transition towards zero-emissions ships through the establishment of an energy efficiency certificate for ships, with a rating scale, to enable a transparent comparison of ships, especially for sale or rent, and to encourage Member States to promote best practices and support the most efficient ships.
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 60 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6 c (new)
(6c) A European shipping label for products should be developed by the Commission in cooperation with shipowners, other stakeholders and independent experts, in order to inform consumers about the environmental impacts of maritime transport related to products that they purchase. Such label would support the environmental and energy transition of the shipping sector by providing a reliable and transparent way of informing customers about voluntary initiatives. It would encourage consumers to purchase products transported by shipowners that have reduced their environmental impacts, for example regarding greenhouse gases and pollutant emissions, noise pollution, waste and water management.
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 61 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6 d (new)
(6d) According to the third greenhouse gas emissions study of the IMO for 2007 - 2012, maritime transport emitted 20.9 million tons of NOx and 11.3 million tons of SOx on average per year1a. Annex VI of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) which entered into force on 19 May 2005 sets rules for the prevention of air pollution from ships for SOx and NOx emissions and particulate matter. Directive (EU) 2016/802 of the European Parliament and of the Council1bemphasises that reducing sulphur emissions is an essential tool to limit air and water pollution from shipping and contributes to tackling global climate change. The Directive provides that ships operating in the English Channel, the North Sea and the Baltic Sea must not use fuel with a sulphur content exceeding 0.1%. These seas are classified as Sulfur Emission Control Areas (SECA) zones in accordance with the MARPOL Convention. On the 1st January 2021, these areas will also become NOx Emission Control Areas (NECAs). The Commission should work on the extension of SECA and NECA zones in all European seas including in the Mediterranean sea, which suffers from chronic sources of pollution with adverse effects on human health and marine biodiversity. __________________ 1a http://www.imo.org/fr/OurWork/Environ ment/PollutionPrevention/AirPollution/P ages/Greenhouse-Gas-Studies-2014.aspx 1bDirective (EU) 2016/802 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 relating to a reduction in the sulphur content of certain liquid fuels (OJ L 132, 21.5.2016, p. 58).
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 62 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6 e (new)
(6e) Council Directive 92/106/EEC1a contributes to the reduction of transport emissions by promoting a shift from road freight transport to lower-emission transport modes, including zero-emission rivers corridors. A revision of this Directive is necessary, in order to step up the efforts to promote multimodal transport and increase efficiency and low emission alternatives. Zero-emission waterway transport is key to developing a sustainable modal shift from road to waterways, and it is therefore necessary to support investments in refuelling and recharging infrastructures in inland ports. __________________ 1aCouncil Directive 92/106/EEC of 7 December 1992 on the establishment of common rules for certain types of combined transport of goods between Member States (OJ L 368, 17.12.1992, p. 38).
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 63 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6 f (new)
(6f) Union ports constitute strategic hubs in the energy transition due to their geographical position and economic activities. They represent main entry points of energy commodities, (from importation, storage or distribution), increasingly engage into the development of renewable energy production sites and develop new energy management and circular economy strategies. In line with the objectives of the European Green Deal, the Union must therefore accompany the decarbonisation of the maritime sector with a strategic approach of Union ports to support their role as facilitator of the energy transition. Member States should be encouraged to stimulate the development of zero- emission ports and invest in refuelling and recharging infrastructures. It would ensure immediate health benefits to all citizens living in port and coastal areas, as well as limit negative impacts on marine and coastal biodiversity in these areas, which also represent vast land territories, some of which are part of the Natura 2000 network.
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 65 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 7
(7) Article 22 of the EU MRV Regulation states that the Commission will, in the event of an international agreement on a global monitoring, reporting and verification system, or on global measures to reduce GHG emissions from maritime transport, review the EU MRV Regulation and, if appropriate, propose amendments in order to ensure alignment with that international agreement.
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 69 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 12
(12) Global IMO DCS provisions on data to be monitored and reported annually should be taken into account so as to ensure that streamlined data is collected for ships' activities falling under both systems. In order to do so, the parameters "deadweight tonnage" should be reported but "cargo carried" should remain on a voluntary basisand "cargo carried" should be reported. "Time at sea" should be replaced by the global IMO DCS definition of “hours underway". Finally, calculation of “distance travelled” should be based on global IMO DCS25 to reduce administrative burden. __________________ 25 IMO Resolution MEPC 282 (70).
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 75 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13 a (new)
(13a) Removing market barriers in the maritime sector, including the use of a transparent and robust monitoring, reporting and verification system, is expected to contribute to the uptake of energy efficiency technologies, and thereby reduce maritime emissions by about 2% by 2030. For the maritime sector to contribute fully to the transformation of the entire transport sector into a sector with zero emissions, further action is necessary. The scope of the EU MRV Regulation should, therefore, be extended to include binding requirements for ships to reduce their annual CO2 emissions per transport work.
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 77 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13 b (new)
(13b) The successful transition towards zero-emission and green ships requires an integrated approach to promote innovative measures for greener ships (e.g. hull design, new engines and sustainable alternative fuels, and wind propulsion); and operational measures, which can be implemented in the short term to reduce fuel consumption and thus emissions, such as the reduction of the speed or better route planning. Speed reduction (slow steaming), has been tested on a large scale between 2006 and 2012 due to the sharp increase in fuel prices: a 10% reduction in speed led to a reduction in consumption of around 19%1a and a corresponding reduction in emissions. Market based measures such as the ETS will encourage the reduction of emissions and investments in research and innovation; to improve the energy efficiency of ships, and the deployment of sustainable alternative fuels and propulsion technologies, including the necessary refuelling and recharging infrastructures in ports and inland ports. __________________ 1a« The impact of international shipping on European air quality and climate forcing », European Environment Agency, Technical report N0 4/2013
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 78 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13 c (new)
C(13c) The impact assessment conducted by the Commission in 2013 accompanying the proposal for the EU MRV Regulation showed the effectiveness of an EU Emission Trading System for maritime emissions and identified an ETS system or a target based compensation fund as the options that could ensure the necessary emissions reductions in the sector. In order to include international shipping in the Union's emissions reduction effort, Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council1a should be extended to cover maritime emissions. At the same time a "Blue Fund" should be created to reduce emissions from maritime transport and to protect, restore and better manage marine and coastal ecosystems impacted by global warming, such as marine protected areas; and promote crosscutting sustainable blue economy such as renewable marine energy. The Commission should adopt delegated acts, inter alia, for setting the total quantity of allowances for maritime transport in line with other sectors, and the method of allocation of allowances for maritime transport through auctioning. When preparing these delegated acts, the Commission should update the 2013 impact assessment in particular to reflect the Union’s overall greenhouse gas reduction target, and economic impacts including in terms of possible risks of unintended modal shifts and carbon leakage, and publish the results of this assessment. It is important that the Union and its Member States support measures at the international level to reduce the climate impacts of maritime transport. The Commission should keep under review any progress towards the adoption of a market-based measure by the IMO, and should in the event of adoption of a global market-based measure, consider how to ensure alignment between Union measures and global measures. __________________ 1aDirective 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 2003 establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community and amending Council Directive 96/61/EC (OJ L275, 25.10.2003, p. 32).
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 79 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13 d (new)
(13d) Article 10(3) of Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council1a provides that 50% of revenues generated from the auctioning of allowances for ETS emissions, which is allocated to the Member States, should be used to tackle climate change, inter alia, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, to adapt to the impacts of climate change, to fund research and development for mitigation and adaptation. In parallel with the inclusion of the maritime sector in the ETS, a significant part of ETS revenues allocated to the Member States should be used to establish a “Blue Fund” to reduce emissions from maritime transport and to protect, restore and better manage marine and coastal ecosystems impacted by global warming, such as marine protected areas; and promote crosscutting sustainable blue economy such as renewable marine energy. All Member States should participate to the allocation of the Fund operated at Union level established by this Regulation. Each national contributions should then be proportionate according to the importance of their exclusive economic zone and maritime economy. The Fund should support the improvement of energy efficiency of ships and investment in innovative technologies and infrastructures to decarbonise maritime transport, including in short sea shipping and ports, and the deployment of sustainable alternative fuels and zero- emission propulsion technologies including wind technologies. __________________ 1aDirective 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 2003 establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community and amending Council Directive 96/61/EC (OJ L275, 25.10.2003, p. 32).
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 83 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15
(15) The objective of Regulation (EU) 2015/757 is to monitor, report and verify CO2 emissions from ships calling at EEA ports as the first step of a staged approachin order to reduce annually operational carbon intensity per transport work and to price those emissions so as to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the maritime sector. This cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States but can rather, by reason of its scale and effects, be better achieved at Union level. The global IMO DCS should be taken into account and this Regulation ensures the continued comparability and reliability of collected data based on a single set of requirements. The Union may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union. In accordance with the principle of proportionality as set out in that Article, this Regulation does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve that objective.
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 100 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph -1 (new)
Regulation (EU) 2015/757
Article 1
(-1) Article 1 is replaced by the following: "Article 1 Subject matter This Regulation lays down rules for the accurate monitoring, reporting and verification of carbon dioxide (CO2greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and of other relevant information from ships arriving at, within or departing from ports under the jurisdiction of a Member State, i. In order to promote the reduction of CO2 emissions from maritime transport in a cost effective manner. contribute to achieving the Union's commitment to reducing its domestic and economy-wide GHG emissions under the Paris Agreement, this Regulation also imposes obligations on ships to reduce their annual CO2 emissions per transport work by at least 40% by 2030 compared to the average performance per category of ships of the same size and type in the first reporting period as referred to in Article 8. " Or. en (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32015R0757)
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 106 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph -1 a (new)
Regulation (EU) 2015/757
Article 2 – paragraph 1
(-1a) In Article 2, paragraph 1 is replaced by the following : "1. This Regulation applies to ships above 5 0400 gross tonnage in respect of CO2 emissions released during their voyages from their last port of call to a port of call under the jurisdiction of a Member State and from a port of call under the jurisdiction of a Member State to their next port of call, as well as within ports of call under the jurisdiction of a Member State. " Or. en (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32015R0757)
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 110 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph -1 b (new)
Regulation (EU) 2015/757
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point b
(-1b) Article 3, paragraph 1, point b is replaced by the following: "(b) ‘port of call’ means the port where a ship stops to load or unload a substantial part of its cargo or to embark or disembark passengers; consequently, stops for the sole purposes of refuelling, obtaining supplies, relieving the crew, going into dry-dock or making repairs to the ship and/or its equipment, stops in port because the ship is in need of assistance or in distress, ship-to- ship transfers carried out outside ports, and stops for the sole purpose of taking shelter from adverse weather or rendered necessary by search and rescue activities are excluded; (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32015R0757)" Or. en
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 125 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 3 – point a
Regulation (EU) 2015/757
Article 9 – paragraph 1 – point f
(f) cargo carried, on a voluntary basis;deleted
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 136 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 5 a (new)
Regulation (EU) 2015/757
Chapter II a (new) – Article 12 a (new)
(5a) The following Chapter II a is inserted: CHAPTER IIa EMISSIONS REDUCTION Article 12a Emissions reduction requirements 1. All ships of 400 gross tonnage and above shall reduce their annual CO2 emissions per transport work according to an annual carbon intensity reduction factor, to contribute to a reduction of at least 40% by 2030, of the global fleet, compared to the average performance per category of ships of the same size and type in the first reporting period as referred to in Article 8. 2. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 23to amend this Regulation by further specifying the rules for the compliance and verification of compliance with the requirements set out in paragraph 1 of this Article, including to specify for each ship category its annual specific reduction target ensuring the achievement of the total fleet-wide target referred to in paragraph 1. The Commission is also empowered to specify a later starting date for ships with a tonnage below 5000, in accordance to their upcoming monitoring plans. 3. In the event of non-compliance with the reduction targets, Article 20 on sanctions shall apply.
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 139 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 5 b (new)
Regulation (EU) 2015/757
Article 20 – paragraph 1
(5b) In Article 20, paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: "1. Member States shall set up a system of penalties for failure to comply with the monitoring and reporting obligations set out in Articles 8 to 12 and with the emission reduction requirements set out in Article 12a, and shall take all the measures necessary to ensure that those penalties are imposed. The penalties provided for shall be effective, proportionate and dissuasive. Member States shall notify those provisions set out in this paragraph and paragraph 3 and 3a of this article, to the Commission by 1 July 20217, and shall notify to the Commission without delay any subsequent amendments. (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32015R0757)" Or. en
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 141 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 5 c (new)
Regulation (EU) 2015/757
Article 20 – paragraph 3 a (new)
(5c) In Article 20, the following paragraph 3a is added: "3a. In the case of ships that have failed to comply with the emission reduction requirements set out in Article 12a, the company shall be held liable for the payment of an excess emissions penalty. Penalties shall apply to the excess emission of each tonne of carbon dioxide. Annual penalties for recurring failure to comply shall increase in a linear function. Payment of the excess emissions penalty shall not release the ship from its obligation under Article 12a. "
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 142 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 5 d (new)
Regulation (EU) 2015/757
Article 20 – paragraph 3 b (new)
(5d) In Article 20, the following paragraph 3b is added: "3b. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 23 to supplement this Regulation by further specifying the rules to identify the total amount of excess emissions of CO2 for companies that fail to comply with the requirements set out in Article 12a. The portion of the required reduction in CO2 emissions per transport work that a ship fails to achieve during each compliance period shall be carried over and added to the following year's requirement for the same ship. "
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI
Amendment 157 #

2019/0017(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 a (new)
Directive 2003/87/EC
Chapter II a (new)
Article 1a Amendments to Directive 2003/87/EC Directive 2003/87/EC is amended as follows: (1) the following chapter is inserted: CHAPTER IIa MARITIME TRANSPORT Article 3ga Scope The provisions of this Chapter shall apply from 1 January 2023 to the allocation and issue of allowances in respect of greenhouse gas emissions from ships covered by Regulation (EU) 2015/757 of the European Parliament and of the Council*. Article 3gb Total quantity and method of allocation of allowances for maritime transport 1. By June 2021, the Commission shall adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 23 to supplement this Directive by setting the total quantity of allowances for maritime transport in line with other sectors and the method of allocation of allowances for maritime transport through auctioning, as well as laying down the special provisions with regard to the administering Member State. The delegated act shall be based on the best available data and on an assessment of the impacts of different options, including impacts on emissions as well as economic impacts. 2. Articles 12 and 16 shall apply to allowances for maritime transport in the same manner as to allowances related to other activities. 3. Member States shall use the revenues generated from the auctioning of allowances that are allocated to them, to tackle climate change in accordance with Article 10(3) of this Directive. They shall allocate a significant part of these revenues to the Blue Fund established according to Article 3gc. Each Member State shall participate to the Fund. National contributions should then be proportionate according to the importance of their exclusive economic zone and maritime economy. Member States shall report annually to the Commission about actions taken pursuant to the first subparagraph of this paragraph. Article 3gc Blue Fund 1. A Blue Fund (the Fund) operated at Union level shall be established to improve the energy efficiency of ships and support investment in innovative technologies and infrastructures to decarbonise maritime transport, including in short sea shipping and ports, and the deployment of sustainable alternative fuels and zero-emission propulsion technologies including wind technologies. The Fund shall also contribute to the protection, restoration and better management of marine ecosystems impacted by global warming, such as marine protected areas; and promote crosscutting sustainable blue economy such as renewable marine energy. 2. By way of derogation from Article 12 of this Directive, maritime transport companies may pay an annual membership contribution to the Fund in accordance with their total emissions reported for the preceding calendar year under Regulation (EU) 2015/757. The Fund shall surrender allowances collectively on behalf of maritime transport companies that are members of the Fund. The contribution per tonne of emissions shall be set by the Fund by 28 February each year, but shall be at least equal to the market price for allowances in the preceding year. 3. The Fund shall acquire allowances equal to the collective total quantity of contributions referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article during the preceding calendar year and surrender them to the registry established under Article 19 of this Directive by 30 April each year for subsequent cancellation. Information on contributions shall be made available to the public. 4. All investment supported by the Fund shall be made public and be consistent with the aims of this Directive. 5. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 23 to supplement this Directive concerning rules on the operation of the Fund, including Member States' contributions, the selection procedure and criteria for investments Article 3gd International cooperation In the event that an international agreement on global marked-based measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from maritime transport is reached, the Commission shall review this Directive and shall, if appropriate, propose amendments in order to ensure alignment with that international agreement. __________________ * Regulation (EU) 2015/757 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2015 on the monitoring, reporting and verification of carbon dioxide emissions from maritime transport, and amending Directive 2009/16/EC (OJ L 123 19.5.2015, p. 55).
2020/03/20
Committee: ENVI