BETA

Activities of Javier NART

Plenary speeches (8)

Situation in Israel and Palestine, including the settlements (debate)
2019/11/27
Cuba, the case of José Daniel Ferrer
2019/11/28
Dossiers: 2019/2929(RSP)
Situation of human rights and democracy in Nicaragua (debate)
2019/12/18
Dossiers: 2019/2978(RSP)
Situation in Libya (debate)
2020/01/14
EU diplomatic mission in Venezuela in view of possible elections (debate)
2020/10/07
5th anniversary of the Peace Agreement in Colombia (continuation of debate)
2021/04/28
Dossiers: 2021/2643(RSP)
EU strategy towards Israel-Palestine (debate)
2021/05/18
The unlawful detention of President Mohamed Bazoum in Niger
2023/11/22
Dossiers: 2023/2980(RSP)

Reports (1)

REPORT on EU-African security cooperation in the Sahel region, West Africa and the Horn of Africa
2020/07/01
Committee: AFET
Dossiers: 2020/2002(INI)
Documents: PDF(213 KB) DOC(82 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Javier NART', 'mepid': 125005}]

Shadow reports (2)

REPORT on a European Parliament recommendation to the Council, the Commission and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on the situation in Libya
2022/10/18
Committee: AFET
Dossiers: 2021/2064(INI)
Documents: PDF(186 KB) DOC(70 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Giuliano PISAPIA', 'mepid': 197590}]
REPORT EU Rapid Deployment Capacity, EU Battlegroups and Article 44 TEU: the way forward
2023/03/28
Committee: AFET
Dossiers: 2022/2145(INI)
Documents: PDF(192 KB) DOC(67 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Javi LÓPEZ', 'mepid': 125042}]

Shadow opinions (1)

OPINION on a new EU-Africa Strategy – a partnership for sustainable and inclusive development
2020/09/23
Committee: AFET
Dossiers: 2020/2041(INI)
Documents: PDF(182 KB) DOC(98 KB)
Authors: [{'name': 'Anna FOTYGA', 'mepid': 28353}]

Institutional motions (241)

MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation at the USA-Mexican border
2019/07/15
Dossiers: 2019/2733(RSP)
Documents: PDF(139 KB) DOC(50 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Hong Kong
2019/07/15
Dossiers: 2019/2732(RSP)
Documents: PDF(153 KB) DOC(53 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Venezuela
2019/07/15
Dossiers: 2019/2730(RSP)
Documents: PDF(147 KB) DOC(55 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation at the USA-Mexico border
2019/07/17
Dossiers: 2019/2733(RSP)
Documents: PDF(153 KB) DOC(52 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Hong Kong
2019/07/17
Dossiers: 2019/2732(RSP)
Documents: PDF(149 KB) DOC(57 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Venezuela
2019/07/17
Dossiers: 2019/2730(RSP)
Documents: PDF(155 KB) DOC(52 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Iran, notably the situation of women's rights defenders and imprisoned EU dual nationals
2019/09/16
Dossiers: 2019/2823(RSP)
Documents: PDF(159 KB) DOC(52 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Myanmar, notably the situation of the Rohingya
2019/09/16
Dossiers: 2019/2822(RSP)
Documents: PDF(148 KB) DOC(53 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Turkey, notably the removal of elected mayors
2019/09/16
Dossiers: 2019/2821(RSP)
Documents: PDF(178 KB) DOC(52 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Iran, notably the situation of women’s rights defenders and imprisoned EU dual nationals
2019/09/18
Dossiers: 2019/2823(RSP)
Documents: PDF(158 KB) DOC(55 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Myanmar, notably the situation of the Rohingya
2019/09/18
Dossiers: 2019/2822(RSP)
Documents: PDF(156 KB) DOC(55 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on situation in Turkey, notably the removal of elected mayors
2019/09/18
Dossiers: 2019/2821(RSP)
Documents: PDF(159 KB) DOC(53 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Egypt
2019/10/23
Dossiers: 2019/2880(RSP)
Documents: PDF(160 KB) DOC(57 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation of LGBTI people in Uganda
2019/10/23
Dossiers: 2019/2879(RSP)
Documents: PDF(159 KB) DOC(51 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Cuba, the case of José Daniel Ferrer
2019/11/25
Dossiers: 2019/2929(RSP)
Documents: PDF(151 KB) DOC(49 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Bolivia
2019/11/25
Dossiers: 2019/2896(RSP)
Documents: PDF(148 KB) DOC(48 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Bolivia
2019/11/26
Dossiers: 2019/2896(RSP)
Documents: PDF(155 KB) DOC(50 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Cuba, the case of José Daniel Ferrer
2019/11/27
Dossiers: 2019/2929(RSP)
Documents: PDF(154 KB) DOC(52 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on violations of human rights including religious freedoms in Burkina Faso
2019/12/16
Dossiers: 2019/2980(RSP)
Documents: PDF(149 KB) DOC(48 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Afghanistan, notably the allegations of sexual abuse of boys in the Logar Province
2019/12/16
Dossiers: 2019/2981(RSP)
Documents: PDF(163 KB) DOC(46 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation of human rights and democracy in Nicaragua
2019/12/16
Dossiers: 2019/2978(RSP)
Documents: PDF(148 KB) DOC(48 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation of the Uyghurs in China (China Cables)
2019/12/16
Dossiers: 2019/2945(RSP)
Documents: PDF(146 KB) DOC(47 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation of human rights and democracy in Nicaragua
2019/12/17
Dossiers: 2019/2978(RSP)
Documents: PDF(153 KB) DOC(52 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation of the Uyghurs in China (China Cables)
2019/12/17
Dossiers: 2019/2945(RSP)
Documents: PDF(164 KB) DOC(55 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on violations of human rights including religious freedoms in Burkina Faso
2019/12/18
Dossiers: 2019/2980(RSP)
Documents: PDF(191 KB) DOC(57 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Afghanistan, notably the allegations of sexual abuse of boys in the Logar Province
2019/12/18
Dossiers: 2019/2981(RSP)
Documents: PDF(154 KB) DOC(52 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Nigeria, notably the recent terrorist attacks
2020/01/13
Dossiers: 2020/2503(RSP)
Documents: PDF(154 KB) DOC(49 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Venezuela after the illegal election of the new National Assembly Presidency and Bureau (parliamentary coup)
2020/01/13
Dossiers: 2020/2507(RSP)
Documents: PDF(148 KB) DOC(49 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Venezuela after the illegal election of the new National Assembly Presidency and Bureau (parliamentary coup)
2020/01/14
Dossiers: 2020/2507(RSP)
Documents: PDF(151 KB) DOC(49 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Nigeria, notably the recent terrorist attacks
2020/01/15
Dossiers: 2020/2503(RSP)
Documents: PDF(161 KB) DOC(55 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on India’s Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019
2020/01/28
Dossiers: 2020/2519(RSP)
Documents: PDF(149 KB) DOC(50 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the Republic of Guinea, notably violence towards protestors
2020/02/12
Dossiers: 2020/2551(RSP)
Documents: PDF(162 KB) DOC(54 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on child labour in mines in Madagascar
2020/02/12
Dossiers: 2020/2552(RSP)
Documents: PDF(178 KB) DOC(61 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the PRC national security law for Hong Kong and the need for the EU to defend Hong Kong’s high degree of autonomy
2020/06/10
Dossiers: 2020/2665(RSP)
Documents: PDF(146 KB) DOC(49 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the PRC national security law for Hong Kong and the need for the EU to defend Hong Kong’s high degree of autonomy
2020/06/15
Dossiers: 2020/2665(RSP)
Documents: PDF(171 KB) DOC(57 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the humanitarian situation in Venezuela and the migration and refugee crisis
2020/07/06
Dossiers: 2019/2952(RSP)
Documents: PDF(174 KB) DOC(52 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the humanitarian situation in Venezuela and the migration and refugee crisis
2020/07/07
Dossiers: 2019/2952(RSP)
Documents: PDF(183 KB) DOC(52 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the case of Dr. Denis Mukwege in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
2020/09/14
Dossiers: 2020/2783(RSP)
Documents: PDF(160 KB) DOC(47 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the humanitarian situation in Mozambique
2020/09/15
Dossiers: 2020/2784(RSP)
Documents: PDF(149 KB) DOC(48 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the humanitarian situation in Mozambique
2020/09/16
Dossiers: 2020/2784(RSP)
Documents: PDF(165 KB) DOC(55 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the case of Dr Denis Mukwege in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2020/09/16
Dossiers: 2020/2783(RSP)
Documents: PDF(158 KB) DOC(54 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Eritrea, the case of Dawit Isaak
2020/10/05
Dossiers: 2020/2813(RSP)
Documents: PDF(143 KB) DOC(45 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation of Ethiopian migrants in detention centres in Saudi Arabia
2020/10/05
Dossiers: 2020/2815(RSP)
Documents: PDF(142 KB) DOC(45 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the "Foreign Agents" Law in Nicaragua
2020/10/05
Dossiers: 2020/2814(RSP)
Documents: PDF(144 KB) DOC(45 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation of Ethiopian migrants in detention centres in Saudi Arabia
2020/10/07
Dossiers: 2020/2815(RSP)
Documents: PDF(167 KB) DOC(54 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Eritrea, notably the case of Dawit Isaak
2020/10/07
Dossiers: 2020/2813(RSP)
Documents: PDF(176 KB) DOC(54 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the continuous violations of human rights in Belarus, in particular the murder of Raman Bandarenka
2020/11/23
Dossiers: 2020/2882(RSP)
Documents: PDF(166 KB) DOC(51 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Ethiopia
2020/11/23
Dossiers: 2020/2881(RSP)
Documents: PDF(164 KB) DOC(50 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the deteriorating situation of human rights in Algeria, in particular the case of journalist Khaled Drareni
2020/11/23
Dossiers: 2020/2880(RSP)
Documents: PDF(147 KB) DOC(46 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the continuous violations of human rights in Belarus, in particular the murder of Raman Bandarenka
2020/11/25
Dossiers: 2020/2882(RSP)
Documents: PDF(164 KB) DOC(51 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Ethiopia
2020/11/25
Dossiers: 2020/2881(RSP)
Documents: PDF(164 KB) DOC(54 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Iran, in particular the case of 2012 Sakharov Prize laureate Nasrin Sotoudeh
2020/12/14
Dossiers: 2020/2914(RSP)
Documents: PDF(169 KB) DOC(48 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on forced labour and the situation of the Uyghurs in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
2020/12/14
Dossiers: 2020/2913(RSP)
Documents: PDF(186 KB) DOC(52 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Iran, in particular the case of 2012 Sakharov Prize Laureate Nasrin Sotoudeh
2020/12/16
Dossiers: 2020/2914(RSP)
Documents: PDF(161 KB) DOC(53 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on forced labour and the situation of the Uyghurs in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
2020/12/16
Dossiers: 2020/2913(RSP)
Documents: PDF(170 KB) DOC(58 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on human rights situation in Turkey, notably the case of Selahattin Demirtas and other prisoners of conscience
2021/01/18
Dossiers: 2021/2506(RSP)
Documents: PDF(191 KB) DOC(47 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on human rights situation in Vietnam, in particular the case of human rights journalists Pham Chi Dung, Nguyen Tuong Thuy et Le Huu Minh Tuan
2021/01/18
Dossiers: 2021/2507(RSP)
Documents: PDF(157 KB) DOC(47 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the crackdown on the democratic opposition in Hong Kong
2021/01/18
Dossiers: 2021/2505(RSP)
Documents: PDF(167 KB) DOC(47 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the latest developments in the National Assembly of Venezuela
2021/01/18
Dossiers: 2021/2508(RSP)
Documents: PDF(175 KB) DOC(52 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the latest developments in the National Assembly of Venezuela
2021/01/19
Dossiers: 2021/2508(RSP)
Documents: PDF(182 KB) DOC(52 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the arrest of Aleksei Navalny
2021/01/19
Dossiers: 2021/2513(RSP)
Documents: PDF(146 KB) DOC(47 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the arrest of Aleksei Navalny
2021/01/20
Dossiers: 2021/2513(RSP)
Documents: PDF(165 KB) DOC(54 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the human rights situation in Vietnam, in particular the case of human rights journalists Pham Chi Dung, Nguyen Tuong Thuy and Le Huu Minh Tuan
2021/01/20
Dossiers: 2021/2507(RSP)
Documents: PDF(165 KB) DOC(56 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the human rights situation in Turkey, notably the case of Selahattin Demirtaş and other prisoners of conscience
2021/01/20
Dossiers: 2021/2506(RSP)
Documents: PDF(164 KB) DOC(53 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the crackdown on the democratic opposition in Hong Kong
2021/01/20
Dossiers: 2021/2505(RSP)
Documents: PDF(168 KB) DOC(56 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on human rights situation in Kazakhstan
2021/02/08
Dossiers: 2021/2544(RSP)
Documents: PDF(166 KB) DOC(50 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the political situation in Uganda
2021/02/08
Dossiers: 2021/2545(RSP)
Documents: PDF(149 KB) DOC(46 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Rwanda, the case of Paul Rusesabagina
2021/02/08
Dossiers: 2021/2543(RSP)
Documents: PDF(146 KB) DOC(47 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the humanitarian and political situation in Yemen
2021/02/08
Dossiers: 2021/2539(RSP)
Documents: PDF(154 KB) DOC(52 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Myanmar
2021/02/08
Dossiers: 2021/2540(RSP)
Documents: PDF(146 KB) DOC(49 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the humanitarian and political situation in Yemen
2021/02/09
Dossiers: 2021/2539(RSP)
Documents: PDF(182 KB) DOC(60 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the human rights situation in Kazakhstan
2021/02/10
Dossiers: 2021/2544(RSP)
Documents: PDF(177 KB) DOC(57 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the political situation in Uganda
2021/02/10
Dossiers: 2021/2545(RSP)
Documents: PDF(165 KB) DOC(53 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Rwanda, the case of Paul Rusesabagina
2021/02/10
Dossiers: 2021/2543(RSP)
Documents: PDF(157 KB) DOC(53 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo and the assassination of the Italian Ambassador Luca Attanasio and his entourage
2021/03/08
Dossiers: 2021/2577(RSP)
Documents: PDF(151 KB) DOC(46 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION The human rights situation in the Kingdom of Bahrain, in particular the cases of death row inmates and human rights defenders
2021/03/08
Dossiers: 2021/2578(RSP)
Documents: PDF(154 KB) DOC(48 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the mass trials against opposition and civil society in Cambodia
2021/03/08
Dossiers: 2021/2579(RSP)
Documents: PDF(153 KB) DOC(47 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the Syrian conflict – 10 years after the uprising
2021/03/08
Dossiers: 2021/2576(RSP)
Documents: PDF(174 KB) DOC(57 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the human rights situation in the Kingdom of Bahrain, in particular the cases of death row inmates and human rights defenders
2021/03/10
Dossiers: 2021/2578(RSP)
Documents: PDF(169 KB) DOC(54 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the mass trials against the opposition and civil society in Cambodia
2021/03/10
Dossiers: 2021/2579(RSP)
Documents: PDF(160 KB) DOC(54 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo and the assassination of the Italian Ambassador Luca Attanasio and his entourage
2021/03/10
Dossiers: 2021/2577(RSP)
Documents: PDF(163 KB) DOC(57 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the COVID-19 Pandemic in Latin America
2021/04/26
Dossiers: 2021/2645(RSP)
Documents: PDF(165 KB) DOC(50 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Russia, the case of Alexei Navalny, the military build-up on Ukraine’s border and Russian attacks in the Czech Republic
2021/04/26
Dossiers: 2021/2642(RSP)
Documents: PDF(158 KB) DOC(53 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the fifth anniversary of the Peace Agreement in Colombia
2021/04/26
Dossiers: 2021/2643(RSP)
Documents: PDF(157 KB) DOC(50 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Bolivia and the arrest of former President Jeanine Añez and other officials
2021/04/27
Dossiers: 2021/2646(RSP)
Documents: PDF(160 KB) DOC(47 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Bolivia and the arrest of former President Jeanine Añez and other officials
2021/04/28
Dossiers: 2021/2646(RSP)
Documents: PDF(152 KB) DOC(51 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the COVID-19 pandemic in Latin America
2021/04/28
Dossiers: 2021/2645(RSP)
Documents: PDF(190 KB) DOC(54 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the fifth anniversary of the Peace Agreement in Colombia
2021/04/28
Dossiers: 2021/2643(RSP)
Documents: PDF(178 KB) DOC(54 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Chinese countersanctions on EU entities and MEPs and MPs
2021/05/12
Dossiers: 2021/2644(RSP)
Documents: PDF(146 KB) DOC(47 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Chad
2021/05/17
Dossiers: 2021/2695(RSP)
Documents: PDF(156 KB) DOC(46 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Chinese countersanctions on EU entities and MEPs and MPs
2021/05/18
Dossiers: 2021/2644(RSP)
Documents: PDF(168 KB) DOC(55 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on meeting the global COVID-19 challenge: effects of the waiver of the WTO TRIPS Agreement on COVID-19 vaccines, treatment, equipment and increasing production and manufacturing capacity in developing countries
2021/06/07
Dossiers: 2021/2692(RSP)
Documents: PDF(157 KB) DOC(50 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Sri Lanka, in particular the arrests under the Prevention of Terrorism Act
2021/06/07
Dossiers: 2021/2748(RSP)
Documents: PDF(156 KB) DOC(47 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION The listing of German NGOs as 'undesirable organisations' by Russia and the detention of Andrei Pivovarov
2021/06/07
Dossiers: 2021/2749(RSP)
Documents: PDF(144 KB) DOC(45 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the human rights and political situation in Cuba
2021/06/07
Dossiers: 2021/2745(RSP)
Documents: PDF(187 KB) DOC(51 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on systematic repression in Belarus and its consequences for European security following abductions from an EU civilian plane intercepted by Belarusian authorities
2021/06/07
Dossiers: 2021/2741(RSP)
Documents: PDF(153 KB) DOC(50 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the breach of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and the use of minors by the Moroccan authorities in the migratory crisis in Ceuta
2021/06/09
Dossiers: 2021/2747(RSP)
Documents: PDF(156 KB) DOC(53 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the human rights and political situation in Cuba
2021/06/09
Dossiers: 2021/2745(RSP)
Documents: PDF(167 KB) DOC(54 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the systematic repression in Belarus and its consequences for European security following the abductions from an EU civilian plane intercepted by Belarusian authorities
2021/06/09
Dossiers: 2021/2741(RSP)
Documents: PDF(176 KB) DOC(59 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the death penalty in Saudi Arabia, notably the cases of Mustafa Hashem Al Darwish and Abdullah Al Howaiti
2021/07/05
Dossiers: 2021/2787(RSP)
Documents: PDF(157 KB) DOC(46 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Nicaragua
2021/07/06
Dossiers: 2021/2777(RSP)
Documents: PDF(151 KB) DOC(48 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Nicaragua
2021/07/07
Dossiers: 2021/2777(RSP)
Documents: PDF(158 KB) DOC(53 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the death penalty in Saudi Arabia, notably the cases of Mustafa Hashem al-Darwish and Abdullah al-Howaiti
2021/07/07
Dossiers: 2021/2787(RSP)
Documents: PDF(167 KB) DOC(58 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION The situation in Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya
2021/09/13
Dossiers: 2021/2874(RSP)
Documents: PDF(160 KB) DOC(46 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Government crackdown on protests and citizens in Cuba
2021/09/13
Dossiers: 2021/2872(RSP)
Documents: PDF(186 KB) DOC(49 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Lebanon
2021/09/14
Dossiers: 2021/2878(RSP)
Documents: PDF(153 KB) DOC(50 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Afghanistan
2021/09/14
Dossiers: 2021/2877(RSP)
Documents: PDF(189 KB) DOC(55 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Lebanon
2021/09/15
Dossiers: 2021/2878(RSP)
Documents: PDF(181 KB) DOC(59 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Afghanistan
2021/09/15
Dossiers: 2021/2877(RSP)
Documents: PDF(229 KB) DOC(64 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya
2021/09/15
Dossiers: 2021/2874(RSP)
Documents: PDF(164 KB) DOC(58 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the government crackdown on protests and citizens in Cuba
2021/09/15
Dossiers: 2021/2872(RSP)
Documents: PDF(165 KB) DOC(56 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the case of human rights defender Ahmed Mansoor in the United Arab Emirates
2021/09/15
Dossiers: 2021/2873(RSP)
Documents: PDF(172 KB) DOC(57 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the human rights situation in Myanmar, including the situation of religious and ethnic groups
2021/10/04
Dossiers: 2021/2905(RSP)
Documents: PDF(154 KB) DOC(46 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Belarus after one year of protests and their violent repression
2021/10/04
Dossiers: 2021/2881(RSP)
Documents: PDF(157 KB) DOC(53 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the humanitarian situation in Tigray
2021/10/04
Dossiers: 2021/2902(RSP)
Documents: PDF(156 KB) DOC(53 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the human rights situation in Myanmar, including the situation of religious and ethnic groups
2021/10/06
Dossiers: 2021/2905(RSP)
Documents: PDF(173 KB) DOC(60 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the humanitarian situation in Tigray
2021/10/06
Dossiers: 2021/2902(RSP)
Documents: PDF(173 KB) DOC(58 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Belarus after one year of protests and their violent repression
2021/10/06
Dossiers: 2021/2881(RSP)
Documents: PDF(181 KB) DOC(60 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Tunisia
2021/10/18
Dossiers: 2021/2903(RSP)
Documents: PDF(144 KB) DOC(49 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Tunisia
2021/10/20
Dossiers: 2021/2903(RSP)
Documents: PDF(157 KB) DOC(52 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Nicaragua
2021/12/08
Dossiers: 2021/3000(RSP)
Documents: PDF(141 KB) DOC(48 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Nicaragua
2021/12/13
Dossiers: 2021/3000(RSP)
Documents: PDF(156 KB) DOC(52 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Cuba, namely the cases of José Daniel Ferrer, Lady in White Aymara Nieto, Maykel Castillo, Luis Robles, Félix Navarro, Luis Manuel Otero, Reverend Lorenzo Rosales Fajardo, Andy Dunier García and Yunior García Aguilera
2021/12/13
Dossiers: 2021/3019(RSP)
Documents: PDF(153 KB) DOC(48 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on continuous crackdown on civil society and human rights defenders in Russia: the case of Human Rights organisation Memorial
2021/12/13
Dossiers: 2021/3018(RSP)
Documents: PDF(159 KB) DOC(47 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on forced labour in the Linglong factory and environmental protests in Serbia
2021/12/13
Dossiers: 2021/3020(RSP)
Documents: PDF(147 KB) DOC(46 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the continuous crackdown on civil society and human rights defenders in Russia: the case of human rights organisation Memorial
2021/12/15
Dossiers: 2021/3018(RSP)
Documents: PDF(163 KB) DOC(52 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on forced labour in the Linglong factory and environmental protests in Serbia
2021/12/15
Dossiers: 2021/3020(RSP)
Documents: PDF(154 KB) DOC(52 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation at the Ukrainian border and in Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine
2021/12/15
Dossiers: 2021/3010(RSP)
Documents: PDF(164 KB) DOC(56 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Cuba, namely the cases of José Daniel Ferrer, Lady in White Aymara Nieto, Maykel Castillo, Luis Robles, Félix Navarro, Luis Manuel Otero, Reverend Lorenzo Rosales Fajardo, Andy Dunier García and Yunior García Aguilera
2021/12/15
Dossiers: 2021/3019(RSP)
Documents: PDF(164 KB) DOC(53 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the political crisis in Sudan
2022/01/17
Dossiers: 2022/2504(RSP)
Documents: PDF(150 KB) DOC(47 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Kazakhstan
2022/01/17
Dossiers: 2022/2505(RSP)
Documents: PDF(179 KB) DOC(54 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on violations of fundamental freedoms in Hong Kong
2022/01/17
Dossiers: 2022/2503(RSP)
Documents: PDF(173 KB) DOC(50 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the political crisis in Sudan
2022/01/19
Dossiers: 2022/2504(RSP)
Documents: PDF(219 KB) DOC(59 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on violations of fundamental freedoms in Hong Kong
2022/01/19
Dossiers: 2022/2503(RSP)
Documents: PDF(171 KB) DOC(59 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Kazakhstan
2022/01/19
Dossiers: 2022/2505(RSP)
Documents: PDF(167 KB) DOC(58 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the death penalty in Iran
2022/02/16
Dossiers: 2022/2541(RSP)
Documents: PDF(156 KB) DOC(52 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation of journalists and human rights defenders in Mexico
2022/03/07
Dossiers: 2022/2580(RSP)
Documents: PDF(156 KB) DOC(47 KB)
on the situation of journalists and human rights defenders in Mexico
2022/03/09
Dossiers: 2022/2580(RSP)
Documents: PDF(158 KB) DOC(51 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION On Human rights situation in North Korea, including the persecution of religious minorities
2022/04/04
Dossiers: 2022/2620(RSP)
Documents: PDF(171 KB) DOC(47 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation of the rule of law and human rights in the Republic of Guatemala
2022/04/04
Dossiers: 2022/2621(RSP)
Documents: PDF(157 KB) DOC(49 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the increasing repression in Russia, including the case of Alexey Navalny
2022/04/04
Dossiers: 2022/2622(RSP)
Documents: PDF(160 KB) DOC(48 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the EU Protection of children and young people fleeing because of the war in Ukraine
2022/04/05
Dossiers: 2022/2618(RSP)
Documents: PDF(198 KB) DOC(60 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Afghanistan, in particular the situation of women’s rights
2022/04/05
Dossiers: 2022/2571(RSP)
Documents: PDF(164 KB) DOC(51 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Afghanistan, in particular the situation of women’s rights
2022/04/06
Dossiers: 2022/2571(RSP)
Documents: PDF(167 KB) DOC(53 KB)
on the Increasing repression in Russia, including the case of Alexey Navalny
2022/04/06
Dossiers: 2022/2622(RSP)
Documents: PDF(164 KB) DOC(57 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on threats to stability, security and democracy in West and Sahelian Africa
2022/05/02
Dossiers: 2022/2650(RSP)
Documents: PDF(182 KB) DOC(58 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on reports of continued organ harvesting in China
2022/05/02
Dossiers: 2022/2657(RSP)
Documents: PDF(157 KB) DOC(48 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the state of play of EU-Moldova cooperation
2022/05/02
Dossiers: 2022/2651(RSP)
Documents: PDF(149 KB) DOC(47 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the case of Osman Kavala in Turkey
2022/05/02
Dossiers: 2022/2656(RSP)
Documents: PDF(166 KB) DOC(48 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the continuous crackdown of political opposition in Cambodia
2022/05/02
Dossiers: 2022/2658(RSP)
Documents: PDF(144 KB) DOC(45 KB)
threats to stability, security and democracy in Western and Sahelian Africa
2022/05/04
Dossiers: 2022/2650(RSP)
Documents: PDF(201 KB) DOC(63 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the reports of continued organ harvesting in China
2022/05/04
Dossiers: 2022/2657(RSP)
Documents: PDF(156 KB) DOC(52 KB)
the State of play on the EU-Moldova cooperation
2022/05/04
Dossiers: 2022/2651(RSP)
Documents: PDF(164 KB) DOC(51 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the fight against impunity of war crimes in Ukraine
2022/05/13
Dossiers: 2022/2655(RSP)
Documents: PDF(163 KB) DOC(55 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the prosecution of the opposition and the detention of trade union leaders in Belarus
2022/05/13
Dossiers: 2022/2664(RSP)
Documents: PDF(157 KB) DOC(51 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the instrumentalisation of justice as a repressive tool in Nicaragua
2022/06/07
Dossiers: 2022/2701(RSP)
Documents: PDF(149 KB) DOC(47 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on reports of the human rights situation in Xinjiang, including the Xinjiang police files
2022/06/07
Dossiers: 2022/2700(RSP)
Documents: PDF(155 KB) DOC(47 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION On Violations of media freedom and safety of journalists in Georgia
2022/06/07
Dossiers: 2022/2702(RSP)
Documents: PDF(159 KB) DOC(47 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the human rights situation in Xinjiang, including the Xinjiang police files
2022/06/08
Dossiers: 2022/2700(RSP)
Documents: PDF(169 KB) DOC(53 KB)
on the instrumentalisation of justice as a repressive tool in Nicaragua
2022/06/08
Dossiers: 2022/2701(RSP)
Documents: PDF(156 KB) DOC(51 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on human rights violations in the context of forced deportation of Ukrainian civilians to and forced adoption of Ukrainian children in Russia
2022/09/12
Documents: PDF(182 KB) DOC(47 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Nicaragua, in particular the arrest of the Bishop Rolando Álvarez
2022/09/12
Dossiers: 2022/2827(RSP)
Documents: PDF(153 KB) DOC(46 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in the Strait of Taiwan
2022/09/13
Documents: PDF(160 KB) DOC(52 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Nicaragua, in particular the arrest of the bishop Rolando Álvarez
2022/09/14
Documents: PDF(159 KB) DOC(52 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Burkina Faso following the coup d’état
2022/10/13
Dossiers: 2022/2865(RSP)
Documents: PDF(146 KB) DOC(49 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Burkina Faso following the coup d’état
2022/10/19
Documents: PDF(207 KB) DOC(53 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on recognising the Russian Federation as a state sponsor of terrorism
2022/11/21
Documents: PDF(168 KB) DOC(57 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION forced displacement of people as a result of escalating conflict in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
2022/11/21
Dossiers: 2022/2957(RSP)
Documents: PDF(155 KB) DOC(46 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the human rights situation in Afghanistan and specially the deterioration of women's rights and attacks against education institutions
2022/11/21
Dossiers: 2022/2955(RSP)
Documents: PDF(150 KB) DOC(47 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the continuing repression of the democratic opposition and civil society in Belarus
2022/11/21
Dossiers: 2022/2956(RSP)
Documents: PDF(156 KB) DOC(47 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on human rights in the context of the FIFA world cup in Qatar
2022/11/22
Dossiers: 2022/2948(RSP)
Documents: PDF(152 KB) DOC(47 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation of human rights in the context of the FIFA World Cup in Qatar
2022/11/23
Documents: PDF(176 KB) DOC(54 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the Military junta crackdown on peaceful demonstrations in Chad
2022/12/12
Dossiers: 2022/2993(RSP)
Documents: PDF(146 KB) DOC(47 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the case of human rights defender Abdulhadi Al-Khawaja in Bahrain
2022/12/12
Dossiers: 2022/2994(RSP)
Documents: PDF(149 KB) DOC(47 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on 90 years after the Holodomor: recognising the mass killing through starvation as genocide
2022/12/12
Dossiers: 2022/3001(RSP)
Documents: PDF(137 KB) DOC(44 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on 90 years after the Holodomor: recognising the mass killing through starvation as genocide
2022/12/13
Documents: PDF(149 KB) DOC(49 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the prospects of the two-state solution for Israel and Palestine
2022/12/13
Documents: PDF(170 KB) DOC(49 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the military junta crackdown on peaceful demonstrations in Chad
2022/12/14
Documents: PDF(162 KB) DOC(51 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the case of human rights defender Abdulhadi Al-Khawaja in Bahrain
2022/12/14
Documents: PDF(154 KB) DOC(51 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the establishment of a tribunal on the crime of aggression against Ukraine
2023/01/16
Dossiers: 2022/3017(RSP)
Documents: PDF(149 KB) DOC(48 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the EU response to the protests and executions in Iran
2023/01/16
Dossiers: 2023/2511(RSP)
Documents: PDF(161 KB) DOC(51 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION The situation of journalists in Morocco, notably the case of Omar Radi
2023/01/16
Dossiers: 2023/2506(RSP)
Documents: PDF(140 KB) DOC(44 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the storming of Brazilian democratic institutions
2023/01/16
Dossiers: 2023/2505(RSP)
Documents: PDF(152 KB) DOC(44 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the humanitarian consequences of the blockade in Nagorno-Karabakh
2023/01/18
Documents: PDF(145 KB) DOC(47 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the EU response to the protests and executions in Iran
2023/01/18
Documents: PDF(181 KB) DOC(61 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the establishment of a tribunal on the crime of aggression against Ukraine
2023/01/18
Documents: PDF(165 KB) DOC(54 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the storming of the Brazilian democratic institutions
2023/01/18
Documents: PDF(143 KB) DOC(46 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation of journalists in Morocco, notably the case of Omar Radi
2023/01/18
Documents: PDF(144 KB) DOC(44 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the preparation of the EU-Ukraine Summit
2023/01/25
Dossiers: 2023/2509(RSP)
Documents: PDF(145 KB) DOC(49 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the preparation of the EU-Ukraine Summit
2023/01/30
Documents: PDF(164 KB) DOC(55 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation of the former President of Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili
2023/02/08
Dossiers: 2023/2543(RSP)
Documents: PDF(139 KB) DOC(47 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation of the former President of Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili
2023/02/13
Documents: PDF(160 KB) DOC(49 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the recent deterioration of the inhuman imprisonment conditions of Alexei Navalny and other political prisoners in Russia
2023/02/13
Dossiers: 2023/2553(RSP)
Documents: PDF(147 KB) DOC(44 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on violence against opposition activists in Equatorial Guinea, notably the case of Julio Obama Mefuman
2023/02/13
Dossiers: 2023/2552(RSP)
Documents: PDF(144 KB) DOC(44 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on one year of Russia’s invasion and war of aggression against Ukraine
2023/02/13
Dossiers: 2023/2558(RSP)
Documents: PDF(154 KB) DOC(51 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the inhuman imprisonment conditions of Alexei Navalny
2023/02/15
Documents: PDF(146 KB) DOC(46 KB)
on one year of Russia’s invasion and war of aggression against Ukraine
2023/02/15
Documents: PDF(169 KB) DOC(52 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on one year of Russia’s invasion and war of aggression against Ukraine
2023/02/15
Documents: PDF(170 KB) DOC(54 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on violence against opposition activists in Equatorial Guinea, notably the case of Julio Obama Mefuman
2023/02/15
Documents: PDF(145 KB) DOC(46 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Tunisia: Recent attacks against freedom of expression and association and trade unions, in particular the case of journalist Noureddine Boutar
2023/03/13
Dossiers: 2023/2588(RSP)
Documents: PDF(142 KB) DOC(45 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on recent attacks in Tunisia against freedom of expression and association, and against trade unions, in particular the case of journalist Noureddine Boutar
2023/03/15
Documents: PDF(148 KB) DOC(46 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the risk of death penalty and execution of singer Yahaya Sharif Aminu for blasphemy in Nigeria
2023/04/17
Dossiers: 2023/2650(RSP)
Documents: PDF(149 KB) DOC(44 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION The crackdown on the right to education and education rights activists in Afghanistan, including the case of Matiullah Wesa
2023/04/17
Dossiers: 2023/2648(RSP)
Documents: PDF(140 KB) DOC(45 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on repression in Russia, in particular the cases of Vladimir Kara-Murza and Alexei Navalny
2023/04/18
Dossiers: 2023/2657(RSP)
Documents: PDF(155 KB) DOC(44 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on repression in Russia, in particular the cases of Vladimir Kara-Murza and Aleksei Navalny
2023/04/19
Documents: PDF(146 KB) DOC(47 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the risk of the death penalty and the execution of singer Yahaya Sharif-Aminu for blasphemy in Nigeria
2023/04/19
Documents: PDF(146 KB) DOC(47 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the crackdown on the right to education and education rights activists in Afghanistan, including the case of Matiullah Wesa
2023/04/19
Documents: PDF(146 KB) DOC(45 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Belarus: the inhumane treatment and hospitalization of prominent opposition leader Viktar Babaryka
2023/05/08
Dossiers: 2023/2693(RSP)
Documents: PDF(148 KB) DOC(45 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Myanmar notably the dissolution of democratic political parties
2023/05/08
Dossiers: 2023/2694(RSP)
Documents: PDF(146 KB) DOC(43 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Belarus: the inhumane treatment and hospitalisation of prominent opposition leader Viktar Babaryka
2023/05/10
Documents: PDF(146 KB) DOC(47 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Myanmar, notably the dissolution of democratic political parties
2023/05/10
Documents: PDF(144 KB) DOC(45 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the humanitarian situation in Sudan in particular the death of children trapped by fighting
2023/06/12
Dossiers: 2023/2736(RSP)
Documents: PDF(139 KB) DOC(43 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on deterioration of fundamental freedoms in Hong Kong, notably the case of Jimmy Lai
2023/06/12
Dossiers: 2023/2737(RSP)
Documents: PDF(142 KB) DOC(69 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION torture and criminal prosecution of Ukrainian minors Tihran Ohannisian and Mykyta Khanhanov by the Russian Federation
2023/06/12
Dossiers: 2023/2735(RSP)
Documents: PDF(162 KB) DOC(45 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Nicaragua
2023/06/12
Dossiers: 2023/2743(RSP)
Documents: PDF(150 KB) DOC(50 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the sustainable reconstruction and integration of Ukraine into the Euro-Atlantic community
2023/06/12
Dossiers: 2023/2739(RSP)
Documents: PDF(148 KB) DOC(48 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the humanitarian situation in Sudan, in particular the death of children trapped by fighting
2023/06/14
Documents: PDF(153 KB) DOC(47 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the deterioration of fundamental freedoms in Hong Kong, notably the case of Jimmy Lai
2023/06/14
Documents: PDF(146 KB) DOC(47 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Nicaragua
2023/06/14
Documents: PDF(160 KB) DOC(53 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the sustainable reconstruction and integration of Ukraine into the Euro-Atlantic community
2023/06/14
Documents: PDF(177 KB) DOC(54 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the torture and criminal prosecution of Ukrainian minors Tihran Ohannisian and Mykyta Khanhanov by the Russian Federation
2023/06/14
Documents: PDF(147 KB) DOC(47 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the state of the EU-Cuba PDCA in the light of the recent visit of the High Representative to the island
2023/07/05
Dossiers: 2023/2744(RSP)
Documents: PDF(145 KB) DOC(49 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the state of the EU-Cuba PDCA in the light of the recent visit of the High Representative to the island
2023/07/10
Documents: PDF(163 KB) DOC(55 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Guatemala: the situation after the elections, the rule of law and judicial independence
2023/09/11
Dossiers: 2023/2831(RSP)
Documents: PDF(142 KB) DOC(44 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION The case of Dr Gubad Ibadoghlu, imprisoned in Azerbaijan
2023/09/11
Dossiers: 2023/2832(RSP)
Documents: PDF(147 KB) DOC(68 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Guatemala: the situation after the elections, the rule of law and judicial independence
2023/09/13
Documents: PDF(146 KB) DOC(46 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the case of Zarema Musaeva in Chechnya
2023/10/02
Dossiers: 2023/2882(RSP)
Documents: PDF(146 KB) DOC(43 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on taking stock of Moldova’s path to the EU
2023/10/02
Dossiers: 2023/2838(RSP)
Documents: PDF(153 KB) DOC(49 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Egypt, in particular the sentencing of Hisham Kassem
2023/10/02
Dossiers: 2023/2883(RSP)
Documents: PDF(140 KB) DOC(44 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION human rights situation in Afghanistan, in particular the persecution of former government officials
2023/10/02
Dossiers: 2023/2881(RSP)
Documents: PDF(141 KB) DOC(43 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the case of Zarema Musaeva in Chechnya
2023/10/04
Documents: PDF(149 KB) DOC(45 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on taking stock of Moldova’s path to the EU
2023/10/04
Documents: PDF(171 KB) DOC(55 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the human rights situation in Afghanistan, in particular the persecution of former government officials
2023/10/04
Documents: PDF(149 KB) DOC(45 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the recent developments in the Serbia-Kosovo dialogue, including the situation in the northern municipalities in Kosovo
2023/10/16
Dossiers: 2023/2880(RSP)
Documents: PDF(148 KB) DOC(48 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the recent developments in the Serbia-Kosovo dialogue, including the situation in the northern municipalities in Kosovo
2023/10/18
Documents: PDF(169 KB) DOC(55 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the effectiveness of the EU sanctions on Russia
2023/11/06
Dossiers: 2023/2905(RSP)
Documents: PDF(148 KB) DOC(50 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the effectiveness of the EU sanctions on Russia
2023/11/08
Documents: PDF(170 KB) DOC(57 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the unlawful detention of President Mohamed Bazoum in Niger
2023/11/20
Dossiers: 2023/2980(RSP)
Documents: PDF(141 KB) DOC(45 KB)
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the unlawful detention of President Mohamed Bazoum in Niger
2023/11/22
Documents: PDF(145 KB) DOC(46 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on 30 years of Copenhagen criteria - giving further impetus to EU enlargement policy
2023/12/08
Dossiers: 2023/2987(RSP)
Documents: PDF(146 KB) DOC(47 KB)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the unknown status of Mikalai Statkevich and the recent attacks on Belarussian politicians’ and activists’ family members
2023/12/11
Dossiers: 2023/3023(RSP)
Documents: PDF(142 KB) DOC(44 KB)

Oral questions (2)

The EU’s responsibility to protect local staff targeted due to their working relations with the EU
2021/09/23
Documents: PDF(51 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Call for a European strategy to counter hostage diplomacy
2023/02/27
Documents: PDF(54 KB) DOC(11 KB)

Written questions (47)

EU must protect African elephants
2019/07/12
Documents: PDF(50 KB) DOC(20 KB)
EU must protect African elephants
2019/07/12
Documents: PDF(51 KB) DOC(19 KB)
Infringement of the fundamental rights of children in Catalonia
2019/09/12
Documents: PDF(43 KB) DOC(18 KB)
Vesuvius PLC closures
2019/10/15
Documents: PDF(44 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Memorandum of understanding of 27 November 2019 between Turkey and Libya’s Government of National Accord
2019/12/20
Documents: PDF(51 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Venezuela sanctions
2020/04/02
Documents: PDF(44 KB) DOC(9 KB)
Cuba’s Decree Law 370 and the EU-Cuba Political Dialogue and Cooperation Agreement
2020/07/10
Documents: PDF(44 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Conflict in Libya — embargo and solutions
2020/07/20
Documents: PDF(39 KB) DOC(9 KB)
Demolition and confiscation of EU-funded aid projects in the West Bank
2020/10/21
Documents: PDF(51 KB) DOC(11 KB)
A bilateral investment agreement with Taiwan as a logical next step in strengthening the EU’s ties with Asia and a counterweight to China’s economic expansion
2020/10/28
Documents: PDF(48 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Developing a common vaccination card in the EU in light of the COVID-19 pandemic
2020/12/24
Documents: PDF(49 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Clarification concerning the COVID-19 vaccine supply cuts in the EU
2021/02/03
Documents: PDF(59 KB) DOC(11 KB)
EU-Cuba Political Dialogue and Cooperation Agreement
2021/02/23
Documents: PDF(48 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Breaches of EU guidelines – EU funding of Israeli entities in the occupied Palestinian territory
2021/03/01
Documents: PDF(50 KB) DOC(10 KB)
AstraZeneca vaccine production and black market in vaccines
2021/03/30
Documents: PDF(51 KB) DOC(11 KB)
Deterioration of human rights in Egypt: the case of Sanaa Seif
2021/04/21
Documents: PDF(47 KB) DOC(10 KB)
The political situation in Zimbabwe and the expulsion of democratically elected parliamentarians of the MDC-Alliance
2021/04/28
Documents: PDF(48 KB) DOC(10 KB)
The arbitrary arrest, detention and death sentence of Dr Ahmadreza Djalali
2021/05/11
Documents: PDF(47 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Towards a comprehensive European Mental Health Strategy
2021/07/12
Documents: PDF(49 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Destruction by Israel of EU-funded property in Palestine
2021/07/13
Documents: PDF(47 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Israel’s decision to designate six Palestinian human rights NGOs as terrorist organisations
2021/11/04
Documents: PDF(52 KB) DOC(11 KB)
Status of non‑governmental organisation funding after internal review of alleged misuse of EU funds in Palestine
2021/11/15
Documents: PDF(45 KB) DOC(10 KB)
The EU’s forced labour ban as part of due diligence law
2021/11/24
Documents: PDF(43 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Russia’s interference in the freedom of the press
2021/11/26
Documents: PDF(58 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Bahri ships transporting weapons to Saudi Arabia through Europe
2021/12/02
Documents: PDF(49 KB) DOC(11 KB)
Restoring peatlands
2021/12/13
Documents: PDF(43 KB) DOC(9 KB)
Silicon – towards a shortage of an abundant metalloid
2021/12/13
Documents: PDF(43 KB) DOC(9 KB)
Third country reprisals against human rights defenders in Europe
2021/12/22
Documents: PDF(58 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Awareness-raising of the need for an action plan for rare diseases and the need to tackle health inequalities in the EU
2022/01/28
Documents: PDF(50 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Demolition of EU-funded Palestinian structures
2022/02/04
Documents: PDF(44 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Unpaid traineeships in EU institutions
2022/02/13
Documents: PDF(52 KB) DOC(11 KB)
The exclusion of trainees in EU institutions from Erasmus grants
2022/02/13
Documents: PDF(50 KB) DOC(10 KB)
In Myanmar/Burma, parents are disowning their children in newspapers to save themselves from punishment
2022/02/16
Documents: PDF(43 KB) DOC(9 KB)
Zero tolerance of child labour in EU trade
2022/03/17
Documents: PDF(50 KB) DOC(11 KB)
Uyghur Tribunal Judgment
2022/04/01
Documents: PDF(60 KB) DOC(11 KB)
The human rights situation in Xinjiang, including the Xinjiang police files
2022/06/22
Documents: PDF(49 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Purchase of a new residence for the head of the EU delegation in New York
2022/07/07
Documents: PDF(43 KB) DOC(9 KB)
The case of Iranian athlete Elnaz Rekabi and human rights violations in Iran
2022/10/26
Documents: PDF(49 KB) DOC(11 KB)
Israeli parliamentary elections of 1 November 2022
2022/10/28
Documents: PDF(46 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Drought in Oromia Region, southern Ethiopia
2023/03/24
Documents: PDF(48 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Transfer of power advancing annexation of the West Bank by Israel
2023/04/13
Documents: PDF(50 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Violation of the rule of law in the occupied Palestinian territories
2023/05/25
Documents: PDF(49 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Arbitrary arrest of prominent Vietnamese environmental defender Hoang Thi Minh Hong
2023/06/14
Documents: PDF(50 KB) DOC(10 KB)
EU response to the arrest of peaceful protesters in Hong Kong
2023/06/19
Documents: PDF(52 KB) DOC(11 KB)
Rise of antisemitism and hate speech in Bulgaria
2023/07/20
Documents: PDF(49 KB) DOC(10 KB)
Arrest and pre-trial detention of Azerbaijani economist and government critic Dr Gubad Ibadoghlu
2023/09/08
Documents: PDF(48 KB) DOC(11 KB)
Rejection of official EU delegations by Tunisian authorities and consequences for EU-Tunisia Memorandum of Understanding
2023/10/11
Documents: PDF(48 KB) DOC(11 KB)

Amendments (3810)

Amendment 1 #

2023/2128(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 3 a (new)
– having regard to the ongoing negotiations with India on a Free Trade Agreement and the separate negotiations on an Investment Protection Agreement and an Agreement on Geographical Indications (GIs) with the aim of strengthening the strategic partnership,
2023/10/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 21 #

2023/2128(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
Ca. whereas the EU is India’s largest trading partner and it is in their mutual interest to foster closer economic ties; whereas India is a solid alternative for an EU that wants to diversify its supply chains;
2023/10/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 26 #

2023/2128(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C b (new)
Cb. whereas the EU Strategy for Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific lists India as a core partner of Europe in the Indo- Pacific and calls for enhanced cooperation with India under the project Enhancing Security Cooperation in and with Asia (ESIWA), which covers counter-terrorism, cybersecurity, maritime security and crisis management;
2023/10/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 29 #

2023/2128(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C c (new)
Cc. whereas the EU should not engage in renewed system dependency; whereas the EU seeks a level-playing field partnership with India;
2023/10/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 30 #

2023/2128(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C d (new)
Cd. whereas the EU and India, being the world's two largest democracies, are connected by robust political, economic, social, and cultural ties, and are both dedicated to advancing peace, stability, security, prosperity, democracy, human rights, and sustainable development;
2023/10/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 36 #

2023/2128(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a a (new)
(aa) highlight that in the current international environment, both the EU and India face pressing security challenges, which require a diplomatic response coupled with strengthened deterrence, and cooperation among democratic states;
2023/10/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 37 #

2023/2128(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a b (new)
(ab) strengthen political ties between the two partners to further enhance regional and international cooperation in a world that faces multiple challenges, such as rising authoritarianism, security tensions, disrespect for international law, terrorism, poverty and inequality
2023/10/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 56 #

2023/2128(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point e
(e) further enhance the growing cooperation in foreign and security policy through the existing dialogue mechanisms in the interest and for the advancement of democracy and rule of law;
2023/10/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 62 #

2023/2128(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point f
(f) hold the bilateral security dialogues on an annual basis, and with greater involvement of EU Member States and increase coordination between the EU’s and India’s foreign affairs agendas at regional and international level;
2023/10/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 71 #

2023/2128(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point g
(g) expand EU-India cooperation on maritime security as an area of considerable potential by strengthening the scope of consultations on combating piracy, maritime surveillance, freedom of navigation operations, disaster relief and joint training and exercises;
2023/10/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 127 #

2023/2128(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point o
(o) insist that India, as a founding member of the United Nations and a current member of the UN Human Rights Council, should give unrestricted access to UN Special Rapporteurs for country visits in line with their requests, and act on all the recommendations in its Universal Periodic Review process;
2023/10/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 138 #

2023/2128(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point q
(q) engagejointly work with India in order to secure a safe environment for the work of human rights defenders, environmental and indigenous people’s defenders, trade union activists, journalists and other civil society actors both in the EU and in India; cease to invoke laws against sedition and terrorism as a means to restrict their legitimate activities; step up EU and Member State support to civil society organisations and human rights defenders, including by facilitating funding;
2023/10/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 146 #

2023/2128(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point s
(s) address prevailing caste-based discrimination in Indiaand hate crime in India and the EU;
2023/10/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 157 #

2023/2128(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point u a (new)
(ua) jointly promote independent media in the EU and India and ensure access to independent information;
2023/10/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 174 #

2023/2128(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point y
(y) recognise the substantial potential of digital issues in the EU-India partnership such as digital infrastructure and connectivity, digital policy, data protection and flows and cybersecurity; jointly pledge to ensuring the right to privacy and ensure privacy and freedom of association within a digital context, through data protection laws that guarantee the independence of the regulator, foresee adequate checks on government power, and provide adequate safeguards for the individual against government surveillance;
2023/10/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 182 #

2023/2128(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point ab
(ab) facilitate further EU-India mobility, including for labour migrants, students, highly skilled workers and artists, as well as people-to-people exchanges in all sectors relevant to the EU-India partnership;
2023/10/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 183 #

2023/2128(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point ab a (new)
(aba) encourage the EU and India to cooperate more in the scientific and technological fields, in particular by creating links between European projects and Indian initiatives in the areas of green technologies, water infrastructure and digital innovation;
2023/10/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 184 #

2023/2128(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point ab b (new)
(abb) encourage the EU and India to align their hydrogen strategies;
2023/10/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 185 #

2023/2128(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point ab c (new)
(abc) encourage the EU and India to work together on the civilian and peaceful use of space;
2023/10/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 85 #

2023/2119(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
Ba. whereas the strategic situation in the Sahel has seriously deteriorated following the successive coups d'état in Chad, Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger;
2023/10/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 97 #

2023/2119(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B b (new)
Bb. whereas the EUTM and EUCAP missions in the Sahel and also in the Central African Republic have not yielded the expected results;
2023/10/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 350 #

2023/2119(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19a. Calls to conduct an exhaustive report by a Parliamentary Ad-Hoc Committee, with the collaboration of the EEAS, on the reasons why the EUTM and EUCAP Mali and Central African Republic have not yielded the expected results despite the important human and economic costs they have entailed, so as to avoid that this failure could be repeated in the future;
2023/10/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 361 #

2023/2119(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 a (new)
20a. Notes that one third of all African infrastructure built since 2010 has been financed and constructed by Chinese state-owned enterprises; underlines that, over the past 20 years, China has increased its trade, investment and loan commitments worth $ 160 billion with few or opaque contractual obligations with African Governments and their state- owned enterprises, predominately in transportation, power generation, mining and telecommunications; expresses concern that this Chinese model is clearly attractive to many countries that cannot satisfy EU requirements for accessing equivalent levels of finance, thereby expanding Chinese influence to the detriment of EU partnerships; calls on the Commission and the EEAS to ensure that the EU’s high standards for investment with partners do not compromise it security relationships and engagement as a reliable and strategic partner;
2023/10/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 369 #

2023/2119(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 b (new)
20b. Recognises that the increase of China’s strategic investments in Sub- Saharan Africa is a matter for concern; highlights in particular the fact that a single Chinese telecommunication company has constructed up to 70% of Africa’s information technology infrastructure, as well as the role played by Chinese companies in the financing, building, expansion and renovation of at least 14 sensitive intra-governmental African telecommunication networks; consequently warns of the certain possibility of access by Chinese State- owned enterprises to the telecommunications of African citizens and institutions;
2023/10/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 389 #

2023/2119(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 a (new)
22a. Stresses that access to safe drinking water is one of the major problems of the XXI century, especially since nearly 60% of aquifer resources cross political territorial borders; highlights that the water stress resulting from the increased freshwater needs of the world's population faced with strategic control of rivers at their source by some countries (China, Turkey, Israel and occupied Palestine, Ethiopia-Uganda- Sudan) can lead to the most serious conflicts if the use of flows in an integrated and shared manner is not envisaged; highlights the need for the European Union to establish a strategy to facilitate technological and geopolitical solutions in these areas of high destabilizing potential while encouraging countries situated in the most important areas of conflict related to water to sign the 1992 Helsinki Water Convention completed in New York in 1997 on the protection and use of cross-border waterways and international lakes;
2023/10/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 88 #

2023/2105(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Considers that Parliament’s official missions outside the EU form an integral part of EU external policy, which must therefore enjoy the full support of the EU delegations; considers that a third country's refusal to accept official missions represents a rejection of its relationship with this Parliament and a breakdown of the usual reciprocity, suspending relations with this Parliament until that third country amends its position;
2023/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 145 #

2023/2072(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Notes that one third of all African infrastructure built since 2010 has been financed and constructed by Chinese state- owned enterprises; underlines that, over the past 20 years, China has increased its trade, investment and loan commitments worth $ 160 billion with few or opaque contractual obligations with African Governments and their state-owned enterprises predominately in transportation, power generation, mining and telecommunications; expresses concern that this Chinese model is clearly attractive to many countries that cannot satisfy EU requirements for accessing equivalent levels of finance, thereby expanding Chinese influence to the detriment of EU partnerships; calls on the Commission and the EEAS to ensure that the EU’s high standards for investment with partners do not compromise it security relationships and engagement as a reliable and strategic partner;
2023/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 148 #

2023/2072(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16a. Recognises that the increase of China’s strategic investments in Sub- Saharan Africa is a matter for concern; highlights in particular the fact that a single Chinese telecommunication company has constructed up to 70% of Africa’s information technology infrastructure, as well as the role played by Chinese companies in the financing, building, expansion and renovation of at least 14 sensitive intra-governmental African telecommunication networks; consequently warns of the certain possibility of access by Chinese State- owned enterprises to the telecommunications of African citizens and institutions;
2023/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 26 #

2023/2052(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the Geneva and Astana processes have failed completely, given the continued refusal of the Syrian regime to negotiate seriously a political solution with the opposition;
2023/12/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 27 #

2023/2052(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas the international community should include all members of the Syrian opposition in its discussions, including the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES), which has been absent from the processes to date;
2023/12/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 50 #

2023/2052(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H a (new)
Ha. whereas Hezbollah has attempted to receive Iranian weapons through Syrian territory; whereas Israel has carried repeated air strikes to prevent such arms transfers, including on Damascus and Aleppo airports in October 2023 in the aftermath of the October 7 terrorist attacks against Israeli civilians by Hamas;
2023/12/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 73 #

2023/2052(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
Ea. whereas around 12 000 foreign nationals, most of them suspected of having direct or indirect ties to ISIL/Daesh, are imprisoned in seven prisons run by the SDF in north-east Syria; whereas 9 000 of them are being held in Syria’s largest camp, Al-Hol, which has a population of 64 000, most of whom are families with ties to ISIL/Daesh and 94 % of whom are women and children, including EU citizens; whereas the current conditions are very worrying;
2023/12/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 77 #

2023/2052(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H
H. whereas several countries in the region have started to normalise their relations with the Syrian regime, which has led to Syria’s reintegration into the Arab League in May 2023; whereas the working groups of the Arab League have been suspended since September 2023 due to the fact the Syrian regime did not respect its commitments, including to limit drug trafficking, facilitate a safe return of refugees, release political prisoners and allow humanitarian aid to all areas;
2023/12/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 80 #

2023/2052(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H b (new)
Hb. whereas no action has been undertaken since the adoption of the European Parliament resolution of 11 March 2021 on the Syrian conflict – 10 years after the uprising to ensure that war criminal suspects cannot be given asylum in an EU Member State, especially when other EU Member States have already rejected the asylum claim;
2023/12/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 145 #

2023/2052(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point j
(j) stress the role of the Syrian Democratic Forces in the fight against Daesh; support the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES) in managing the European prisoners held in camps in north-east Syria and treat it as a representative of the Syrian opposition;
2023/12/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 148 #

2023/2052(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point k
(k) urge Member States to continue repatriating their nationals from the Al- Hol and Roj jihadist prison camps and to try them for the crimes they have commitdeleted;
2023/12/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 153 #

2023/2052(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point k a (new)
(ka) express serious concern about the deteriorating humanitarian, sanitary and security situation in the camps in north- east Syria, especially the Al-Hol and Roj camps, which continue to be breeding grounds for radicalisation; believe that the EU nationals held in those camps and suspected of belonging to terrorist organisations should be tried in court;
2023/12/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 154 #

2023/2052(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point k b (new)
(kb) call on the Member States to protect minors who are EU nationals and who may be detained for security-related offences or association with armed groups;
2023/12/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 155 #

2023/2052(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point k c (new)
(kc) call on the Member States to repatriate all European children, offering them adequate support and reintegration; call on them to promote in all bilateral relations and international bodies the repatriation of all children of nationals of third countries fully respecting international law;
2023/12/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 157 #

2023/2052(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point l
(l) step up efforts to counter Russian disinformation about Syria, including disinformation in Arabic; take the necessary steps in order to ensure that online platforms substantially increase their fight against disinformation in the region, in particular through the recruitment of Arabic-speakers to moderate online content;
2023/12/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 184 #

2023/2052(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point p
(p) call on Member States to establish a European fund for victims of crimes against humanityserious violations of international law in Syria, by ideveloping a legal framework allowing the transfer to families of the victims funds frozen for being linked to property unlawfully acquired by the Syrian regimentifying existing funds linked to violations of international law in Syria within their jurisdictions, such as monetary judgements, sanctions fines and penalties, forfeiture orders, funds frozen for being linked to property unlawfully acquired by the Syrian regime, and other revenue; call to develop a legal framework allowing the transfer of such funds to the families of the victims; recall that such funds must be carefully designed in full cooperation with the families of the victims;
2023/12/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 220 #

2023/2052(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point u a (new)
(ua) highlight the impact of the Syrian conflict on the 438,000 Palestinian refugees estimated in the country and who depend primarily on the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) for their basic needs; express concern regarding the Agency’s financial situation and call for Palestinian refugees to be better included in the EU’s humanitarian plans in Syria;
2023/12/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 1 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation -1 (new)
– having regard to the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), which establish the principles, objectives and competences of the EU, and which recognize the right of European States to apply for membership of the Union,
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 2 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation -1 a (new)
-1a having regard to the Agreement on the European Economic Area (EEA), which recognizes the right of any Member State of the European Union or member of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) to apply for membership of the European Economic Area,
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 6 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 5
– having regard to the Decision of the Council,Bilateral Agreements I of 21 June 1999 and of the Commission as regards the Agreement on Scientific and Technological Cooperation, of 4 April 2002 on the conclusion of seven Agreements with the Swiss Confederation, known as ‘Bilaterals I’Bilateral Agreements II of 26 October 2004 between the EU and Switzerland, which cover a wide range of areas of cooperation, including free movement of persons, land and air transport, research and technology, education and training, agriculture, public procurement, taxation, customs fraud, police and judicial cooperation, asylum and migration policy, and environmental issues 4, _________________ 4 OJ, L 114, 30.4.2002.
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 9 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 6
– having regard to nine additional sectoral agreements signed in 2004, known as ‘Bilaterals II’,deleted
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 20 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 11
– having regard to the Agreement between the Swiss Confederation and the European Police Office in force sincesigned in 20064,
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 21 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 11 a (new)
– having regard to the agreement on the participation of Switzerland in the Schengen Area of 26 October 2004, which allows the free movement of persons between Switzerland and the EU Member States, and which facilitates cooperation in matters of security and the fight against cross-border crime,
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 24 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 12
– having regard to the Agreement between Eurojust and Switzerland ofsigned on 267 November 2008,
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 29 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 15
– having regard to the Arrangement between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation on the modalities of its participation in the European Asylum Support Office11signed on 10 June 2014, and , ratified by Switzerland onin force since1 March 2016, _________________ 11 OJ L 65, 11.3.2016, p. 22.
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 31 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 16
– having regard to the Agreement between the EU and Switzerland on the automatic exchange of financial account information, which entered into force on 1 January 2017, and which significantly facilitates the fight against tax evasion,
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 32 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 17 a (new)
– having regard to the regulatory package presented by the European Commission on 14 July 2021, which aims to reduce the EU's net greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030,
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 34 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 19
– having regard to the decision by the Swiss Federal Council of 26 May 2021 to terminate the negotiations of the EU-Swissn an Institutional Framework Agreement between the EU and Switzerland,
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 38 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 23
– having regard to the European Parliament recommendation of 18 June 2020 on the negotiations for a new partnership with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland14, _________________ 14 OJ C 362, 8.9.2021, p. 90.deleted
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 41 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the EU and Switzerland are close like-minded allies and key economic partners, with shared values such as democracy, the rule of law, human rights and the protection of minorities, both committed to the promotion of peace, security and stability in Europe and in the world;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 45 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas the EU and Switzerland have a long-standing relationship, founded on shared values and goals of peace andcommon economic prosperity;, with strong social, economic, and cultural connections,
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 47 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
Ba. whereas the EU and Switzerland face common challenges, such as climate change, biodiversity loss, diminution of resources, international instabilities, challenge to the multilateral system, accelerating digitalisation, strengthening of undemocratic or authoritarian regimes, inequalities and the rapid changing world of work;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 55 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas to date, the EU and Switzerland have concluded over 120many bilateral agreements; whereas many of them urgently need to be updated;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 73 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F a (new)
Fa. whereas Swiss citizens benefit fully from free movement within the Union, and installations in the Union, on the same basis as EU citizens;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 78 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas Switzerland will hold general elections on 22 October 2023; whereas the EU will hold elections for the European Parliament in 2024;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 81 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 1
Foreign and security policyCooperation Pact between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 82 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph -1 (new)
-1. Recalls that the Union and Switzerland are united by common values, that they face common challenges and that they often have similar responses;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 83 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph -1 a (new)
-1a. Considers that it is in the fundamental interest of both parties to strengthen their relations; stresses that these relations must be stable and mutually beneficial, within the framework of a modernized relationship based on a set of agreements that are a source of stability, well-being and fair competition;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 85 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph -1 c (new)
-1c. Welcomes the political declaration of 24 March 2023, in which the conference of cantonal governments declared itself in favor of a clear relationship with the Union, based on agreements and common values;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 86 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph -1 d (new)
-1d. Welcomes Switzerland's participation in the summits of the European political community;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 89 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph -1 g (new)
-1g. Calls for the negotiation of a Cooperation Pact between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation; stresses that such a Pact should enable a new start to be made in the relationship between the EU and Switzerland, and should be of full benefit to EU and Swiss citizens; calls for this Pact to modernise all existing bilateral agreements, and to extend Euro-Swiss cooperation to new areas;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 90 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph -1 h (new)
-1h. Welcomes the Swiss Federal Council’s decision to set out its approach for negotiations and that it commissioned the development of key figures for a negotiation mandate with the EU by the end of June 2023; calls on the Federal Council to respect this timetable by rapidly adopting a negotiating mandate on the essential structural issues, which would give a clear political signal to the EU, so that negotiations can be opened as soon as possible;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 91 #

2023/2042(INI)

-1i. Expects the progress in exploratory talks between the Commission and the Swiss Federal Council to be stepped up with a view to obtaining the clarifications and assurances required to adopt a mandate for negotiations; calls on both sides to use this window of opportunity for talks on a Cooperation Agreement between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation, which both parties should agree on before the end of the term of the current European Commission and European Parliament;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 92 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 1 a (new)
Foreign and security policy
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 115 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. WUnderlines the important contribution of Member States to the security of Switzerland, due to its geographical position; welcomes the fact that Switzerland is seeking closer cooperation with the EU and NATO in the field of defence, joining the strengthening of the European pillar of NATO; welcomes, in this regard, Switzerland’s involvement in the Partnership for Peace programme; urginvites Switzerland to deepen its cooperation with the EU on food security and defence;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 124 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Notes that Switzerland’s alignment withpplication of EU sanctions against Russia is on a case-by- case basis; encourages Switzerland to closely and consistently apply restrictive measureall sanctions and to prevent their circumvention; encourages Switzerland to step up the seizure and, confiscation and freezing of Russian assets subject to sanctions, including reserves of the Russian central bank, held by Switzerland;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 129 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Strongly regrets that the Swiss Federal Council has not done its utmost to lift the ban on re-exports of ammunition or war materials produced in Switzerland from Member States to Ukraine;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 132 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 2
Society and geopoliticsdeleted
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 138 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. RecognisesUnderlines the EU-Switzerland cooperation on international migration, including the management of flows and relocation of refugees; notes the large number of cross-border commuters between the EU andinvites Switzerland to strengthen its exchanges with the European Union Agency for Asylum and the European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders, which are directly involved in better management of international migration to and from Switzerland;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 147 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 3
Economy and labourInternal market
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 173 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Notes that a large number of bilateral agreements between the EU and Switzerland need to be revisited in order to prevent their expiry, in particular those on enhanced access to the Swiss market for EUnd reciprocal access to the economic operatormarkets, in particular in the agriculture, food and services sectormedical goods, machines, agriculture, personal data protection, land and air transportation fields;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 177 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Notes that an effective dispute settlement mechanism is fundamental, as is a solution on institutional matters, such as cohesion policy; stresses that a common jurisdiction between the EU and Switzerland is a prerequisite for a common market; recalls that a single interpretation of EU law is a prerequisite for access to the common market; recalls that this single interpretation of EU law is to be determined by the Court of Justice of the European Union, and that it does not concern the interpretation of Swiss law;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 182 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Welcomes the release of a second Swiss contribution to certain EU Member States, in particular to ensure cohesion between states; recalls that this contribution is a counterpart to access the European single market; notes, however, that this Swiss contribution is unique, while other countries such as Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein have accepted a regular and planned contribution; calls on Switzerland to propose regular contributions in the future;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 184 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 b (new)
11b. Underlines the importance of a fair competition for companies between the EU and Switzerland; Highlights the importance of a common framework regime for state aid, that applies to all types of sectors; Recalls that a common framework will facilitate the coordinated investments in strategic sectors between the EU and Switzerland;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 185 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 3 b (new)
Free movement of persons
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 186 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 c (new)
11c. Recalls that the freedom of movement of persons is a fundamental principle of the European single market and is inseparable from the other freedoms of movement;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 187 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 d (new)
11d. Highlights the large number of cross-border commuters between the EU and Switzerland and the large number of EU citizens and Swiss nationals who live and work in Switzerland or the EU respectively;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 188 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 e (new)
11e. Notes with concern Swiss legislative measures and practices that are incompatible with the agreement on the free movement of persons, in particular with regard to expulsions and Swiss accompanying measures for posted workers;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 189 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 f (new)
11f. Insists on the arrival in recent years of new European legislation for social rights and workers; stresses that this participates in the development of a real "social Europe", which is not limited to an economic market; highlights the recent revision in 2018 of Directive (EU) 2018/957, which provides for the principle of equal pay from the first day of posting with local workers;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 195 #

2023/2042(INI)

12. Urges Switzerland to apply the relevant EU acquis where required and to comply with its obligations under the 1999 Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons, in particular on posted workers and to adapt flanking measures applicable to EU economic operators providing services in its territory; notes Switzerland’s concerns in this regard and points out that former EU candidate countries had similar concerns and that they have not materialised;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 196 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12a. Stresses the need for Switzerland to dynamically adopt Union law, in areas where both parties cooperate, in order to provide the legal certainty and coherence necessary for businesses and citizens; recalls that the Union is no longer asking for the automatic adoption of Union law by Switzerland, as is the case for the Member States;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 199 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 b (new)
12b. Recalls that this freedom of movement of persons is framed and associated with appropriate measures for external border control, asylum, immigration and crime prevention; stresses that settlement in another EU country is not without limits, and does not allow for "social tourism"; calls on Switzerland to fully take on board the Directive on the rights of EU citizens (2004/38/EC), which will benefit Swiss and EU citizens;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 206 #
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 217 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Stresses that grid stability and the security of supply and transit depend on close cooperation between the EU and Switzerland; notes the interconnection of Swiss, German and, French and Austrian power grids; remains concerned that excluding Switzerland’s energy industry poses systemic risks for the whole of continental Europe’s synchronous grid; stresses that more effective cooperation in the management of the continental European synchronous zone would be desirable, but that this would require a strengthening of the regulatory framework for cooperation;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 219 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Stresses that solutionsCalls for the conclusion of new agreements on energy between the EU and Switzerland, in particular for crfoss- borderil-free electricity trading must be found in order to allow continued and closeand clean gases, within the framework of a Cooperation Pact; stresses the importance that any new agreement on electricity or gas should also include the relevant acquis communautaire in relation to the European Green Deal, but also provisions for cooperation between the EU and Switzerlandss energy regulators;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 226 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15a. Recalls that the EU and Switzerland are each other committed towards reaching climate neutrality in 2050; stresses that since 2019 the EU has begun to revise a great deal of legislation to bring it into line with its climate objectives, in particular in the context of the European Green Deal;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 228 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 b (new)
15b. Stresses the potential for further cooperation in the climate and environmental field, and a better alignment of legislation between the EU and Switzerland; invites Switzerland to take over legislation related to environmental protection in the framework of the Cooperation Agreement, in particular the Border Carbon Adjustment Mechanism, the overhaul of the Emissions Trading Scheme, energy efficiency, the development of renewables, the infrastructure for alternative fuels, the ecodesign of products, the protection of water and soils, or the rules on land use and forestry;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 230 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 c (new)
15c. Stresses that, like the EU, Switzerland is dependent on imports of industrial products, but also of critical raw materials; points out that the strategic autonomy sought by the EU also serves the interests of Switzerland, because of the intensity of economic exchanges between the parties; is of the opinion that Switzerland and the EU would have a common interest in better coordinating their industrial policies in order to be more complementary in strategic industrial areas;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 231 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 5
Research and developmentIndustrial policy and innovation
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 237 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Calls on the European Commission and the Swiss Federal Council to do their utmost to ensure Switzerland’s return to Horizon Europe; calls on the Swiss Federal Council to adopt a negotiating mandstart discussions on the first day of negotiations of the Cooperation Pact for an agreement on Swiss participation in Horizon Europe and Erasmus+, in exchange for a Swiss commitment to a regular and appropriate con key structural issues, giving a clear political signal to the EUtribution to the European cohesion policy;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 245 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18a. Underlines the good cooperation between the Union and Switzerland in the space field, in particular with its participation in the European satellite navigation program Galileo and EGNOS;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 246 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 b (new)
18b. Calls for deepening this space cooperation, by working to study a participation of Switzerland in the Earth observation program Copernicus, as well as in the satellite telecommunications program IRIS², within the framework of a Cooperation Pact; recalls that Switzerland already benefits from the open access data of Copernicus, and that it could benefit even more, in particular to facilitate the participation of Swiss companies, access to the data and services of these programs;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 247 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 c (new)
18c. Stresses that, in a field where a growing number of European space programs are established within the institutional and financial framework of the Union, the erosion of cooperation between the Union and Switzerland risks disjoining in the long run the industrial ecosystems built by Swiss companies and institutions and their European counterparts;
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 248 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 6
Institutional framework and cooperationdeleted
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 265 #

2023/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Welcomes the Swiss Federal Council’s decision to set out its approach for negotiations and that it commissioned the development of key figures for a negotiation mandate with the EU by the end of June 2023;deleted
2023/05/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 226 #

2023/2029(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 a (new)
27a. Calls for much-needed and sufficient funding to address food shortages worldwide, particularly in countries such as Afghanistan, where EU development aid has been suspended; calls for prevention of the loss of life due to hunger and malnutrition by empowering local civil society organizations that provide food, health care and education services;
2023/09/15
Committee: AFETDEVE
Amendment 164 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5
(5) To achieve these goals, special emphasis with respect to investment areas should be placed on sectors that are likely to function as key multipliers for social and economic development and in order to reduce strategic dependencies: connectivity, including transport, energy, green and digital transitions, research and innovation, education and skills development, with particular attention to youth.
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 185 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 9
(9) The support under the Facility should be provided to meet general and specific objectives, based on established criteria and with clear payment conditions. The general objectives of the Facility should be to accelerate regional economic integration, progressive integration with the Union single market, socio-economic convergence of Western Balkans economies and alignment with Union values, laws, rules, standards, policies and practices with a view to future Union membership. The Facility should also help accelerate reforms related to fundamentals of the enlargement process, including rule of law, justice and Fundamental Rights, public procurement and State aid control, public finance management and fight against corruption. These objectives should be pursued in a mutually reinforcing manner.
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 195 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 11
(11) The Facility should ensure consistency with, and support to the general objectives of Union external action as laid down in Article 21 of the Treaty on European Union, including the respect for fundamental rights as enshrined in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. It will notably ensure the protection and promotion of human rights including but not limited to the rights of minorities such as LGBTQ communities, and the rule of law.
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 200 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 11 a (new)
(11a) Activities under the Facility should not question the sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of Bosnia-and- Herzegovina.
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 207 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13
(13) The implementation of this Regulation should be guided by the principles of equality and non- discrimination, as elaborated in the Union of Equality strategies. It should promote and advance gender equality and mainstreaming, the empowerment of women and girls, and seek to protect and promote women’s and girls’ rights, as well as prevent and combat violence against women and domestic violence, in line with the EU Gender Action Plans and relevant Council conclusions and international conventions. The implementation of the Facility should be in line with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and ensure accessibility in its investments and technical assistance.
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 216 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 16
(16) The Commission, in cooperation with the Member States and the Beneficiaries, should contribute to increased transparency and accountability in the delivery of assistance, including by implementing appropriate internal control systems and anti-fraud policies. The support under the Facility should be made available under the preconditions that each of the Beneficiaries continues to respect and improves, upholds effective democratic mechanisms and institutions, including a functioning multi-party parliamentary system, media freedom and the rule of law, and to guarantees respect for all human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities. Another pre-condition should be that Serbia and Kosovo engage constructively in the normalisation of their relations with a view to fully implementing all their respective obligat including but not limited to LGBTQ communities. Another pre-condition should be full alignment with the Union's stemming from the Agreement on the Path to Normalisation and its Implementation Annex as well as all past Dialogue Agreements and engage in negotiations on the Comprehensive Agreement on normalisation of relationcommon foreign and security policy, including adoption of restrictive measures against Russia as well as with EU visa requirements for third countries.
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 228 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 16 a (new)
(16a) Another pre-condition should be that Serbia and Kosovo engage constructively in the normalisation of their relations with a view to fully implementing all their respective obligations stemming from the Agreement on the Path to Normalisation and its Implementation Annex as well as all past Dialogue Agreements and engage in negotiations on the Comprehensive Agreement on normalisation of relations
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 232 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 19
(19) The financial liability from loans under this Facility should not be supported by the External Action Guarantee, by way of derogation from Article 31(3), second sentence of Regulation (EU) 2021/947. Loans type of support under this Facility should constitute financial assistance within the meaning of Article 220(1) of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2018/1046. An indicative amount of financing for each Beneficiary should be calculated based on the formula laid down in Annex I, combining the population share of a Beneficiary over the overall population of the Western Balkans region and the average GDP per capita for the Western Balkans region over the GDP per capita of the respective Beneficiary, weighing the two factors with 60% and 40% respectively. If the payment conditions for the release of funds are not met, the Commission may redistribute part of or the entire amount to other Beneficiaries, and if not used then the amount shall be returned to the European budget.
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 234 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 22
(22) In order to ensure an efficient implementation of the Facility, including the facilitation of the Western Balkans Beneficiaries’ integration in European value chains, all supplies and materials financed and procured under this Facility should originate from Member States, Beneficiaries, Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia, as well as contracting parties to the Agreement on the European Economic Area and countries covered by Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/947 of the European Parliament and of the Council10 and Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/1529 and countrieswhich provide a level of support to Beneficiaries comparable to the one provided by the European Union in order to develop our autonomic strategy, while taking into account the size of their economy and for which reciprocal access to external assistance in Beneficiaries is established by the Commission, unless the supplies and materials cannot be sourced at reasonable conditions in any of those countries. _________________ 10 Regulation (EU) 2021/947 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 June 2021 establishing the Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument – Global Europe, amending and repealing Decision No 466/2014/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Regulation (EU) 2017/1601 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 480/2009 (OJ L 209, 14.6.2021, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2021/947/oj).
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 236 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 24
(24) The implementation of the Facility for Western Balkans should be underpinned by a coherent and prioritised set of targeted reforms aligned with EU values and investment priorities in each Western Balkans Beneficiary (a Reform Agenda), providing a framework for boosting socio-economic growth, clearly articulated and aligned with Union accession requirements. The Reform Agenda will serve as an overarching framework to achieve the objectives of this Facility. The Reform Agenda should be prepared in close consultation with relevant stakeholders, including national parliaments, regional and local representative bodies and authorities, social partners and civil society organisations.
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 264 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 33
(33) In case of redistribution of support under this Facility which would lead to additional support to a Beneficiary, this Beneficiary should submit to the Commission and the Parliament a revised Reform Agenda with additional measures to be achieved.
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 270 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 39
(39) In order to maximise the leverage of Union financial support to attract additional investment, and to ensure EU control over the expenditure, the infrastructure investments supporting the Reform Agendas should be implemented through the WBIF. Individual projects or programmes should be submitted to the WBIF Operational Board for its opinion only upon completion of relevant payment conditions defined in the Reform Agendas. In case of non-fulfilment of relevant payment conditions for investments within one year, the Commission may redistribute the investment funding under the WBIF among the remaining Beneficiaries and if not used then the amount shall be reinvested in the European budget.
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 292 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 2
2. The Facility shall provide assistance to the Western Balkans for the delivery of socio-economic reforms aligned with EU values and investments to implement their respective Reform Agendas, as set out in Chapter III.
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 295 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 5
5. ‘Reform Agendas’ means a comprehensive package of a coherent and prioritised set of targeted reforms aligned with EU values and priority investment areas in each Beneficiary, including payment conditions that indicate satisfactory progress or completion of those measures, and an indicative timetable for the implementation of those measures.
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 300 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point c
(c) accelerate alignment with Union values, laws, rules, standards, policies and practices with a view to future Union membership
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 306 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point a
(a) accelerate the transition of the Beneficiaries to sustainable, and inclusive economies, capable of withstanding competitive market pressures of the Union single market, and to a stable investment environment and reduce strategic dependencies;
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 315 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point e
(e) strengthen environmental protection and accelerate green transition in line with the 2020 Green Agenda for the Western Balkans and covering all economic sectors, particularly energy, including the transition towards de- carbonised climate-neutral, climate- resilient and circular economy;
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 330 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point h
(h) boost quality education, training, reskilling and upskilling, and employment policies, with particular emphasis on youth;
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 335 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point i
(i) further strengthen the fundamentals of the enlargement process, including the rule of law, democracy, the respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms, through promoting an independent judiciary, reinforced security,strengthening democratic institutions, in particular national parliaments, as well as regional and municipal representative bodies, and their powers of oversight and inquiry over the distribution of and access to public funds, promoting an independent judiciary, reinforced security, including cybersecurity and resilience against disinformation, strengthening the fight against fraud, corruption, including high level corruption, organised crime and money laundering and terrorism financing, tax avoidance, tax evasion and tax fraud; compliance with international law; strengthen freedom and independence of media and academic freedom and an enabling environment for civil society; foster social dialogue; promote gender equality, the overall empowerment of women and girls, non- discrimination and tolerance, to ensure and strengthen respect for the rights of persons belonging to all minorities such as ethnic, religious, LGBTQ communities;
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 346 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point j
(j) reinforce the effectiveness of public administration, ensure access to information and the participation of civil society in decision making processes and public scrutiny, and support transparency, structural reforms and good governance at all levels, including in the areas of public financial management and public procurement and State aid control; support initiatives and bodies involved in supporting and enforcing democracy, international justice and anti-corruption efforts in the Western Balkans Beneficiaries.
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 380 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1
1. Preconditions for the support under the Facility shall be that the Beneficiaries continue toimprove, uphold and respect effective democratic mechanisms, including a functioning multi- party parliamentary system, media freedom and the rule of law, and guarantee respect for all human rights obligations, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities. Another pre-condition shall be that Serbia and Kosovo engage constructively in the normalisation of their relations with a view to fully implementing all their respective obligations stemming from the Agreement on the Path to Normalisation and its Implementation Annex as well as all past Dialogue Agreements and engage in negotiations on the Comprehensive Agreement on normalisation of relation including but not limited to LGBTQ communities.
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 389 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point 1 (new)
(1) Another precondition shall be full alignment with the Union's common foreign and security policy, including adoption of restrictive measures against Russia as well as with EU visa requirements for third countries.
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 390 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 (new)
Another pre-condition shall be that Serbia and Kosovo engage constructively in the normalisation of their relations with a view to fully implementing all their respective obligations stemming from the Agreement on the Path to Normalisation and its Implementation Annex as well as all past Dialogue Agreements and engage in negotiations on the Comprehensive Agreement on normalisation of relations.
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 400 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 2
2. The Commission shall monitor the fulfilment of the preconditions set out in paragraph 1 before funds are released to Beneficiaries under the Facility and throughout the period of the support provided under the Facility taking duly into account the latest Enlargement Package. The Commission may adopt a decision concluding that some of these preconditions are not met, and in particular,such cases, shall withhold the release of funds referred to in Article 21, irrespective of the fulfilment of payment conditions referred to in Article 16(3).
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 409 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 3
3. Depending on the required operational and financial capacity, the entrusted entity implementing blending operations may be the European Investment Bank or the European Investment Fund,group, a multilateral internationalEuropean financial institutions, such as the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, or bilateral European finance institutions, such as development banks. Whenever possible, t or the World Bank Group. Whenever possible, non-European multilateral financial institutions may participate in the Facility through joint operations with European financial institutions. The implementation of blending operations under the Facility shall be complemented by additional forms of financial support, from either Member States or third parties.
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 412 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) Member States, Beneficiaries, and contracting parties to the Agreement on the European Economic Area and countries covered by Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/947 and Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/1529, as well as in Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia;
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 413 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) countries which provide a level of support to Beneficiaries comparable to the one provided by the European Union taking into account the size of their economy and for which reciprocal access to external assistance in Beneficiaries is established by the Commission in line with our strategic autonomy.
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 437 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 5 – point g
(g) the obligations referred to in Articles 22 and 23, including precise rules and timeframe on collection of data by the Beneficiary and access for the Commission the European Court of Auditors and OLAF;
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 461 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
The Facility shall incentivise the implementation of the Reform Agenda of each Beneficiary by putting payment conditions on the release of funds. These payment conditions shall apply to funds under Article 6(2) point (a) and Article 6(3) and shall take the form of qualitative or quantitative steps. Such steps shall reflect progress on specific socio-economic reforms, including on fundamentals of the enlargement process and rule of law, EU values, rule of law, justice and fundamental rights, linked to the achievement of the different objectives of the Facility, set out in Article 3, consistent with the latest Enlargement Package.
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 463 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 (new)
Funds under the Facility will not support activities or measures which could compromise the sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 464 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) measures constituting a coherent, comprehensive and adequately balanced response to the objectives set out in Article 3, including structural reforms, investments, the fight against fraud, corruption and organised crime and measures to ensure compliance with preconditions if appropriate;
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 488 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 1
1. The Commission shall assess the relevance, comprehensiveness and appropriateness of each Beneficiary’s Reform Agenda or, where applicable, any amendment to that Agenda, without undue delay. When carrying out its assessment, the Commission shall act in close cooperation with the Beneficiary concerned, and may make observations, require to review and/or modify or seek additional information.
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 493 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 3 – point c
(c) whether the Reform Agenda can be expected to accelerate the transition of the Beneficiaries towards sustainable, climate- neutral and climate resilient and inclusive economies by improving regional connectivity, making progress on the twin transition of green and digital, including biodiversity, and boostingreducing strategic dependencies and boosting research and innovation, education and skills and the wider labour market, with particular attention on youth;
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 528 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 7
7. The Commission may reduce the amount of the non-repayable financial support, including by offsetting in line with Article 102 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2018/1046, or of the loan, in the event of identified cases of, or serious concerns in relation to, irregularities, fraud, corruption and conflicts of interests affecting the financial interests of the Union that have not been corrected by the Beneficiary, or a serious breach of an obligation resulting from the Facility Agreements or from the Loan Agreements, including on the basis of information provided by OLAF and the European Court of Auditors' reports.
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 535 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 2 – point d a (new)
(da) expressly authorise the EPPO to exert its rights as provided for in Regulation 2017/1939.
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 551 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 2
2. The recipients of Union funding shall, especially governmental and other public institutions, shall actively and transparently acknowledge the origin and ensure the visibility of the Union funding, including, where applicable, by displaying the emblem of the Union and an appropriate funding statement that reads ‘funded by the European Union’, in particular when promoting the actions and their results, by providing coherent, effective and proportionate targeted information to multiple audiences, including the media and the public.
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 552 #

2023/0397(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. The recipients’ future access to Union funding shall be conditional upon fulfilling the visibility criteria as defined in paragraph 2.
2024/02/16
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 44 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1
(1) Access to raw materials is essential for the Union economy and the functioning of the internal market. There is a set of non-energy, non-agricultural raw materials that, due to their high economic importance and their exposure to high supply risk, often caused by a high concentration of supply from a few third countries, are considered critical. Often, these third countries are ruled by non-democratic regimes and leverage their resources to exert undue influence on the Union or even as coercive mechanisms against the Union. Given the key role of many such critical raw materials in realising the green and digital transitions, and in light of their use for security and defence and space applications, demand will increase exponentially in the coming decades. At the same time, the risk of supply disruptions is increasing against the background of rising geopolitical tensions and resource competition, both within the EU and with our strategic partners. Furthermore, if not managed properly, increased demand for critical raw materials could lead to negative environmental and social impacts. Considering these trends, it is necessary to take measures to ensure access to a secure and sustainable supply of critical raw materials to safeguard the Union's economic resilience and open, security and long term strategic autonomygoals.
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 53 #

2023/0079(COD)

(2a) Once the Union has created its common strategy and framework, it is necessary to have a structured dialogue with our strategic partners, especially the US, to share the needs analysis and mapping of resources and extraction of critical raw materials, to avoid a harmful race between partners, and, moreover, to pool capacity in obtaining mutually beneficial access to critical raw materials.
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 59 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 3
(3) Firstly, in order to effectively ensure the Union's access to a secure and sustainable supply of critical raw materials, that framework should include measures to decrease the Union's growing supply risks by strengthening Union capacities along all stages of the strategic raw materials value chain, including extraction, processing and recycling, towards benchmarks defined for each strategic raw material. Secondly, as the Union will continue to rely on imports, the framework should include measures to increase the diversification of external supplies of strategic raw materials, and derisking from China, as its regime poses a great long-term risk for the EU. Thirdly, is necessary to provide measures to reinforce the Union’s ability to monitor and mitigate existing and future supply risks. Fourthly, the framework should contain measures to increase the circularity and sustainability of the critical raw materials consumed in the Union.
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 61 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 4
(4) In order to ensure that the measures set out in the Regulation focus on the most relevant materials, a list of strategic raw materials and a list of critical raw materials should be established. Those lists should also serve to guide and coordinate Member States’ efforts to contribute to the realisation of the aims of this Regulation. The list of strategic raw materials should contain raw materials that are of high strategic importance, taking into account their use in strategic technologies underpinning the green and digital transitions or for defence or space applications, that are characterised by a potentially significant gap between global supply and projected demand, and for which an increase in production is relatively difficult, for instance due to long lead-times for new projects increasing supply capacity. To take account of possible technological and economic changes, the list of strategic materials should be periodically reviewed and, if necessary, updated. In order to ensure that efforts to increase the Union capacities along the value chain, reinforce the Union’s capacity to monitor and mitigate supply risks and increase diversification of supply are focused on the materials for which they are most needed, the relevant measures should only apply to the list of strategic and critical raw materials.
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 63 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5
(5) The list of critical raw materials should contain all strategic raw materials as well as any other raw materials of high importance for the overall Union economy and for which there is a high risk of supply disruption, naturally or intentionally. To take account of possible technological and economic changes, the Commission should, in continuation of current practice, periodically perform an assessment based on data for production, trade, applications, recycling, and substitution for a wide range of raw materials to update the lists of critical and strategic raw materials reflecting the evolution in the economic importance and supply risk associated with those raw materials. The list of critical raw materials should include those raw materials which reach or exceed the thresholds for both economic importance and supply risk, without ranking the relevant raw materials in terms of criticality. This assessment should be based on an average of the latest available data over a 5-year-period. The measures set out in this Regulation related to one stop shop for permitting, planning, exploration, monitoring, circularity, and sustainability should apply to all critical raw materials.
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 64 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5
(5) The list of critical raw materials should contain all strategic raw materials as well as any other raw materials of high importance for the overall Union economy and for which there is a high risk of supply disruption. To take account of possible technological and economic changes, the Commission should, in continuation of current practice, periodically perform an assessment based on data for production, trade, applications, recycling, and substitution for a wide range of raw materials to update the lists of critical and strategic raw materials reflecting the evolution in the economic importance and supply risk associated with those raw materials. The list of critical raw materials should include those raw materials which reach or exceed the thresholds for both economic importance and supply risk, without ranking the relevant raw materials in terms of criticality. This assessment should be based on an average of the latest available data over a 52-year-period. The measures set out in this Regulation related to one stop shop for permitting, planning, exploration, monitoring, circularity, and sustainability should apply to all critical raw materials.
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 69 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 7
(7) For some raw materials, the Union is almost fully dependent on a single country for its supply. Such dependencies entail a high risk of supply disruptions. To limit such potential risk and increase the Union’s economic resilience, efforts should be undertaken to ensure that, by 2030, it is not dependent on a single third country for more than 645% of its supply of any strategic raw material, unprocessed and at any stage of processing, giving however special consideration to countries with whom the Union has established a Strategic Partnership on raw materials giving rise to greater assurances regarding supply risks. Furthermore, dependencies should be gradually reduced and bought to a minimum when they tie us to non- democratic countries who actively challenge the rules-based international system.
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 76 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 11
(11) In order to ensure the sustainability of increased raw material production, new raw materials projects should be implemented sustainably. To that end, the Strategic Projects receiving support under this Regulation should be assessed taking into account international instruments covering all aspects of sustainability highlighted in the EU principles for sustainable raw materials31 , including ensuring environmental protection, socially responsible practices, including respect for human rights such as the rights of women, and transparent business practices. Projects should also ensure engagement in good faith as well as comprehensive, pragmatic and meaningful consultations with local communities, including with indigenous peoples. To provide project promoters with a clear and efficient way of complying with this criterion, compliance with relevant Union legislation, international standards, guidelines and principles or participation in a certification scheme recognised under this Regulation should be considered sufficient. The project promoters should have a deep understanding of the country they are negotiating with, build a relationship with the local communities and truly understand their needs, input and ouput to the project. The EU needs to build long-term partnerships that go beyond the sole purpose of accesing raw materials, but create diplomatic ties in a deeply polarized geopolitical context. _________________ 31 European Commission, Directorate- General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs, EU principles for sustainable raw materials, Publications Office, 2021, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2873/27875
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 81 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13
(13) To ensure the effective and efficient treatment of applications, the Commission should be able prioritise the processing of applications for projects related to specific underrepresented value chain stages or strategic raw materials, in order to be able to ensure the Union's balanced progress towards all benchmark for Union capacity included in this Regulation. The Commission should also proactively seek out partner countries to promote strategic collaborations.
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 85 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 20
(20) In order to reduce complexity and increase efficiency and transparency in permitting process, project promoters of critical raw materials projects should be able to interact with a single national authority, which is responsible for facilitating and coordinating the entire permit granting process and in the case of Strategic Projects shall issue a comprehensive decision within the applicable time limit. To that end, Member States should designate a single national competent authority. Where needed in light of a Member State's internal organisation, the tasks of the national competent authority should be able to be delegated to a different authority, subject to the same conditions. To ensure the effective implementation of its responsibilities, Member States should provide their national competent authority, or any authority acting on its behalf, with sufficient qualified personnel and resources.
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 95 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 46
(46) To address the current lack of information on the critical raw materials potential of closed extractive waste facilities, Member States should draw up a database containing all information relevant to promote the recovery, notably the quantities and concentrations of critical raw materials in the extractive waste facility, in compliance with Union competition rules. The information should be made publicly available and in a user- friendly and digital form, enabling access to more detailed, technical information. To facilitate interactive, user-friendly access to the information, Member States should for instance provide a point of contact to enable more in-depth exchanges with potential developers of critical raw materials recovery projects. The database should be designed to allow potential project promoters to easily identify facilities with a high potential for economically viable recovery. To focus limited resources, Member States should follow a staged approach in the collection of information and perform the more demanding information collection steps only for the most promising facilities. The information collection activities should be aimed at providing accurate and representative information on the extractive waste facilities and gaining the best possible indication of the critical raw materials recovery potential.
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 110 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1
1. The general objective of this Regulation is to improve the functioning of the internal market by establishing a framework to ensure the Union's access to a secure and sustainable supply of critical raw materials, while strengthening existing democratic partnerships and creating new diplomatic ties with the Global South.
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 118 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 2 – point b a (new)
(ba) reduce dependencies on non- democratic systemic rivals such as China;
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 138 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point b a (new)
(ba) the project would contribute to reducing European Union dependency on non-democratic systemic rivals;
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 146 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point e
(e) for projects in third countries that are emerging markets or developing economies, the project would be mutually beneficial for the Union and the third country concerned by adding value in that country, as also measured by the third country following pragmatic consultations.
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 150 #

2023/0079(COD)

3. Where the Commission considers that information provided in the application is incomplete, it shall give the applicant the opportunfurther clarifications regarding the missing information and the possibility to submit the additional information required to complete the application in a timely manner.
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 152 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 9
9. Projects which are no longer recognised as Strategic Projects shall lose all rights connected to that status under this Regulation. The project promoter shall ensure that no sensitive or classified information about EU critical raw materials is made publicly available on the website beyond what is required for fulfilling the transparency obligations in this paragraph.
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 165 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 2 – point a a (new)
(aa) expedited processing of bureaucratic requirements directly related to the granting of Strategic Project status and the implementation of the Project;
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 168 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) the permit-granting process and related bureaucratic processes required for obtaining the permit;
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 169 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph 1
1. Each Member State shall draw up a national programme for general exploration targeted at critical raw materials. Each Member State shall draw up the first such programme by [OP please insert: 1 year after the date of entry into force of this Regulation]. The national programmes shall be reviewed and, if necessary, updated, at least every 53 years.
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 175 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 19 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1
The Commission, in collaboration with the national authorities participating in the standing sub-group referred to in Article 35(6), point (c), shall ensure that a stress test is performed for each strategic raw material’s supply chain at least every threewo years. To that end, the standing sub-group referred to in Article 35(6), point (c) shall coordinate and divide the implementation of stress tests for the different strategic raw materials by the different participating authorities.
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 177 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 19 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2 – point a a (new)
(aa) whether the raw meterials are controlled by non-democratic systemic rivals and the extent to which the Union is dependent on the given raw material;
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 180 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 19 – paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. The Commission shall ensure that no sensitive or classified information received from Member States or aggregated from the Member States relating to Member States or EU critical raw materials strategic vulnerabilities or resilience is published on this website.
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 184 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 5 – point b a (new)
(ba) directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, or acting on behalf or at the direction of non-democratic countries designated as systemic rivals of the European Union controling more than 50% of the supply for the given strategic raw material.
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 222 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 1 – point c – point iv a (new)
(iva) the potential to build new partnerships and create a mutualy beneficial cooperation with long-term geopolitical gains;
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 223 #

2023/0079(COD)

1a. reducing strategic dependencies for critical raw materials on non- democratic systemic rivals of the Union;
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 230 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 3 – point b a (new)
(ba) seek to reduce their bilateral strategic dependencies on non-democratic systemic rivals;
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 235 #

2023/0079(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 35 – paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. a sub-group bringing together Member States representatives and representatives of EU strategic partners to coordinate and explore avenues for cooperation and coordination in achieving the strategic objectives of this Regulation, including by leveraging strategic coordination fora such as the EU-US Trade and Technology Council.
2023/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 344 #

2022/2205(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Reiterates its firm conviction that Türkiye ias an European country is of strategic relevance in political, economic and foreign policy terms, a key partner for the stability of the wider region and a vital ally, including within NATO, and reaffirms that the EU is committed to pursuing the best possible relations with Türkiye based on dialogue, respect and mutual trust;
2023/06/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 66 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Welcomes the fact that EU membership continues to be Serbia’s strategic goal; welcomes the appointment of a new Minister for European Integration; underlines the fact that progress on the rule of law and fundamental rights, the normalisation of relations with Kosovo and alignment with the CFSP will determine the dynamics of the accession process;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 79 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Regrets Serbia’s continued low level of alignment with the CFSP, in particular in the context of the Russian war on Ukraine; urges Serbian authorities to ensure that the sanctions decided by the EU against Russia and Belarus are as effective as possible, by seeking out and countering any circumvention or attempted circumvention of these sanctions; underlines the fact that, as a candidate country, Serbia must adhere to the EU’s principles and policies, and alignment with a warmongering autocratic regime is unacceptable;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 83 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Regrets Serbia’s continued low level of alignment with the CFSP, in particular in the context of the Russian’s war onf aggression against Ukraine; underlines the fact that, as a candidate country, Serbia must adhere to the EU’s principles and policies, and alignment with a warmongering autocratic regimes is unacceptable and must discontinue;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 96 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Notes Serbia’s alignment with the EU in voting in favour of relevant UN General Assembly resolutions and Russia’s suspension from the Human Rights Council; regrets, however, the fact that Serbia has consistently failed to align with the EU’s restrictive measures against Russia; deplores Serbia’s close relationship with Russia, which is an aggressor against Ukraine;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 100 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6 a. Welcomes Serbia’s alignment with EU restrictive measures against Belarus for its role in the Russian invasion of Ukraine, as well as measures against the former Ukrainian leadership; regrets, however, that the Government of Serbia chose not to publicly announce its decision to align with these measures;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 103 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Regrets the fact that key components of Serbian foreign policy run directly counter to EU positions, including the signature of agreements setting out joint foreign policy priorities between Serbia and Russia for 2023-2024 and meetings with senior officials from Russia who are on the EU sanctions list; is concerned by the appointment of the Director of the Security Intelligence Agency, who is known for his anti-EU and pro-Kremlin rhetoric and in the past has shared with the Russian authorities information about meetings of the Russian opposition in exile; stresses that this appointment poses a threat to democratic practices and human rights and thus further distances Serbia from European security policies;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 108 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. RDeeply regrets the fact that key components of Serbian foreign policy run directly counter to EU positions, including the signature of agreements setting out joint foreign policy priorities between Serbia and Russia for 2023-2024 and meetings with senior officials from Russia who are on the EU sanctions list; is concerned by the appointment of the Director of the Security Intelligence Agency, who is known for his anti-EU and pro-Kremlin rhetoric;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 111 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 b (new)
4 b. Expresses concern about allegations of wiretapping of members of the Russian opposition in Belgrade by the Serbian authorities and the alleged subsequent transfer of the material to Russian security services; stresses that any cooperation contributing to authoritarian and anti-democratic practices in either Russia or Serbia would be detrimental to the future of EU-Serbia relations;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 112 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4 a. Regrets Serbia’s engagement with the authoritarian regime in Iran and hosting its high-level representatives in Belgrade at the same time as the Iranian regime is brutally repressing mass protests of its citizens, killing women, including minor girls, and those who are fighting for their rights;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 118 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Expresses concern about the rapid decreasing public support for EU membership in Serbia;condemns the attacks by politicians against the EU and certain member states, especially France and Germany; notes that this decrease in support is concomitant to the increase in presence of other international actors;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 120 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Expresses concern about the 5. decreasing public support for EU membership in Serbia; regrets that the EU’s calls for Serbia to respect its commitments as a candidate country have been portrayed as blackmail by the highest Serbian officials; urges both Serbian and EU officials to actively communicate the benefits of EU membership as a matter of priority; deplores that many media outlets, including national television channels, are strongly biased against the EU and in favour of Russia in their reporting; remains concerned that publicly financed media outlets, often quoting office- holders, contribute to the dissemination of anti-EU rhetoric in Serbia;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 125 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Expresses concern about the decreasing public support for EU membership in Serbia and anti-EU declarations by country’s politicians;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 127 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5 a. Is concerned that public support for EU membership in Serbia has been significantly lower than in the rest of the region and that according to the latest polls a majority of Serbian citizens are against joining the European Union; calls on Serbian political leaders to more actively and unambiguously communicate their commitment to EU values in public debate and to engage with Serbian citizens beyond the major cities on the tangible benefits of EU accession; reiterates its concerns about the publicly funded media’s role in the dissemination of anti-EU rhetoric; invites the National Assembly to support Serbia’s European future, inter alia through its own strategic communication; reiterates the European Parliament’s readiness to take part in communication activities together with Serbian MPs in order to bring the EU and Serbia closer together; calls on certain government officials to stop supporting anti-EU disinformation campaigns;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 129 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4 a. Is concerned that since the publication of the European Commission 2020 Report on Serbia there has been no improvement in the assessment of the overall state of play across 33 negotiating chapters and that, in 2022, the Commission did not detect “good progress” in any chapter;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 141 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Notes the initial steps taken by Serbia to align with the EU’s list of non- EU countries whose nationals require visas for the EU and calls for; recalls that such alignment is of crucial importance for overall EU- Serbia relations, including on migration management and on the sustainability of the visa-free regime; stresses the urgent need for immediate further alignment;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 143 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Notes the initial steps taken by Serbia to align with the EU’s list of non- EU countries whose nationals require visas for the EU and calls for further alignment; condemns the use of visas for political purposes undermining Kosovo by Serbia;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 144 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Notes the initial steps taken by Serbia to align with the EU’s list of non- EU countries whose nationals require visas for the EU and calls for immediate and further alignment;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 152 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Notes the approval of the amendments to the Serbian constitution and stresses that the reform process should continue as a matter of priority; notes with concern that the National Convention on the European Union assessed that the views of civil society may not have been sufficiently taken into account during the public consultation process on the new set of legislation on the judiciary;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 154 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Notes the approval of the amendments to the Serbian constitution and stresses that the reform process should continue as a matter of priority; notes the need to associate closely the population to the process of reform to increase its democratic legitimacy and prevent backlashes; deplores the low turn-out to the referendum;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 157 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7 a. Is concerned that multiple civil society organisations have assessed that the proposed draft laws on the judiciary still leave space for undue influence on its work by the executive;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 160 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Welcomes the adoption of measures on improving the electoral conditions and media environment ahead of the April 2022 elections as a resul; regrets that, since the start of the inter-party dialogue facilitated by the European Parliament; welcomes the readiness of the National Assembly to continue this dialogue; in 2019, political will to seriously improve electoral conditions has often been absent, seriously limiting the effectiveness of the measures adopted ahead of both the 2020 and 2022 elections; welcomes, nevertheless, the readiness of the National Assembly to continue this dialogue; regrets that parts of the opposition parties did not participate in the first meeting of the third phase of the inter-party dialogue; stresses that the aim of the dialogue is to improve the work of the National Assembly of Serbia and that all parties are invited to contribute to this goal, regardless of their ideological orientation;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 165 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8 a. Regrets the backsliding in the work of the National Assembly, in particular the continued use of urgent procedures and not calling a single session in regular sitting since the constitution of the Parliament on 1 August 2022; deplores that inflammatory language against political opponents, civil society, media and representatives of other institutions expressing differing political views is still used during parliamentary discussions, including by government officials; calls once again on the new National Assembly not to tolerate such practices and to effectively enforce its Code of Conduct;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 167 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 b (new)
8 b. Expresses concern over the violation of the Code of Conduct for members of the National Assembly during the special parliamentary session over Kosovo; reiterates the importance of following Assembly procedures as well as maintaining the reputation of the highest house of representatives; calls on the President of National Assembly to objectively approach parliamentary debates and adhere to Assembly procedures;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 181 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Welcomes the participation of all relevant political actors in the early parliamentary elections, resulting in a more pluralistic parliament; regrets, however, the delays in the formation of the new parliament and government, which resulted in limited decision-making, including on EU-related reforms; regrets, also, verbal attacks and smear campaigns against opponents and civil society organisations;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 185 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10 a. Welcomes the distribution of vice- presidential offices and committee chairmanships in the new Parliament which reflect its composition; regrets, however, the return of unwelcome practices in the work of Parliament, including the absence of government question-time sessions, lack of discussion on reports of independent institutions, and increased use of urgent procedures; stresses that the return of these practices reverses most of the progress achieved by the reform of Parliament in recent years; expresses concern about the frequent heated atmosphere in parliamentary debates, as well as instances of obstruction of the work of some parliamentary committees;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 188 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 b (new)
6 b. Welcomes the appointment of the new Serbian delegation to the EU-Serbia Stabilisation and Association Parliamentary Committee and the Committee’s 14th meeting in November 2022; encourages Serbian MPs and MEPs to continue with constructive cooperation;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 195 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Notes somevery limited progress in the fight against corruption; stresses the factreiterates its call on Serbia to deliver convincing results in cases with high level of public interest, including Krušik, Jovanjica, Telekom Srbija and Savamala; is concerned about the little progress made in these cases since last year’s report; stresses that more effort and political will are needed to achieve tangible results, in particular with regard to serious and organised crime;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 209 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11 a. Regrets that the new Ombudsperson has not been elected despite the fact that the five-year term in office of the current one has expired; notes furthermore that the Government of Serbia has not filled the vacancies in the Anti-Corruption Council;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 211 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 b (new)
11 b. Welcomes the holding of regular elections for the national minority councils in November 2022;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 213 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 c (new)
12 c. Reiterates its concern about limited progress in the fight against corruption and organised crime and about several high-profile corruption scandals pointing to probable links between state officials and organised crime; calls on Serbia to intensify its efforts to effectively address these issues; calls on the authorities to refrain from commenting ongoing investigations and trials, exerting undue pressure on the judiciary;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 216 #

2022/2204(INI)

12 e. Urges the authorities to investigate and prosecute all alleged ties to the Belivuk criminal group; expresses concern about recent allegations that Darko Saric was running an international criminal organization while in prison in Serbia;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 217 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 f (new)
12 f. Stresses that IPA III provides for the modulation or even suspension of funds in the event of a significant regression or persistent lack of progress on fundamentals, including the fight against corruption and organised crime, as well as media freedom; calls in this context on the EU and Western Balkan countries to establish a framework for fruitful cooperation between the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) and Western Balkan counterparts in order to ensure that the EPPO can effectively exercise its competences on IPA III funds in Western Balkan countries;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 230 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 b (new)
12 b. Notes that the Government of Serbia withdrew the Draft Law on Internal Affairs in December 2022 following a strong negative reaction of civil society; notes that this was the second time that the Government introduced highly controversial provisions, including the legalisation of the use of face-recognition cameras purchased from China; urges the Government to take the opinion of civil society and human rights organisations on these issues into serious consideration;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 231 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12 a. Calls on the Serbian National Assembly to ensure that independent regulatory bodies are empowered to exercise their oversight roles effectively by supporting and monitoring the implementation of independent regulatory bodies’ findings and recommendations;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 233 #

2022/2204(INI)

12 h. Regrets the limitations on the freedom and independence of the media and the misuse of the media by the governing majority to gain an unfair political advantage, attack political opponents and spread disinformation; emphasises the negative impact of these restrictions on democratic processes in the country; emphasises that competition in the media sector improves media pluralism;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 239 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Deplores the stagnation on freedom of expression, the cases of hate speech and smear campaigns, including President Vučić’s targeting of N1 journalists in December 2022, and the increasing number of strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPPs) in the country; reiterates that pressure and attacks on activists, journalists and media outlets are unacceptable; urges the authorities to investigate and prosecute all such offences, including those against the investigative outlet KRIK and the daily newspaper Danas, and to create an environment in which freedom of expression can genuinely flourish; condemns the extreme imbalance in the presence of government and opposition members in the reporting of national television channels outside the period of the election campaign, which remains a major challenge for media pluralism in Serbia;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 253 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Condemns the opening of an RT (formerly Russia Today) office in Belgrade and the launch of its online news service in Serbian; condemns state-owned Telekom Srbije for enabling its transmission; urges the Serbian authorities to counter hybrid threats and align with the Council’s decision on the suspension of the broadcasting activities of Sputnik and RT; calls on Serbia to fight disinformation, including manipulative anti-EU narratives;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 254 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Condemns the opening of an RT (formerly Russia Today) office in Belgrade and the launch of its online news service in Serbian; points out that it goes against the Council's decision on the suspension of the broadcasting activities of Sputnik and RT; urges the Serbian authorities to counter hybrid threats and align with the Council’s decision on the suspension of the broadcasting activities of Sputnik and RT; calls on Serbia to fight disinformation, including manipulative anti-EU narratives;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 255 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Condemns the opening of an RT (formerly Russia Today) office in Belgrade and the launch of its online news service in Serbian; urges the Serbian authorities to counter hybrid threats and fully align with the Council’s decision on the suspension of the broadcasting activities of Sputnik and RT; calls on Serbia to fight disinformation, including manipulative anti-EU narratives;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 256 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14 a. Is deeply concerned about the spread of disinformation about Russian aggression against Ukraine and calls on the Serbian authorities to take decisive steps to tackle disinformation and to discredit the most widely circulated fake news; calls on Serbia and the European Commission to bolster infrastructure for fighting disinformation, Russian propaganda and other hybrid threats, and to support evidence-based responses to both short-term and long-term disinformation threats in the Western Balkans; stresses that all political leaders have the responsibility to stop the spread of malicious disinformation about Russian aggression against Ukraine; notes that a tolerant attitude towards malign external influences may have serious negative consequences on Serbia’s prospects for EU accession;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 260 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14 a. Is deeply concerned about the attempts by Wagner Group to run recruitment campaigns in Serbia; deplores the role of the so-called “People’s patrol” in spreading pro- Kremlin propaganda; notes that Serbia's Criminal Code forbids citizens from participating in foreign wars;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 268 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15 a. Notes that several recent elections of members of the Regulatory Authority for Electronic Media (REM), as well as of members of the Radio Television of Serbia governing board in June 2021, have been seen as controversial; is concerned about some public assessments that decision-making within the REM is politically biased; notes the new open call for the allocation of national television frequencies and licences and underlines the importance of a fair and transparent process; remains concerned about issues linked to media concentration in the Telekom Srbija case; underlines the importance of improving the functioning and independence of the REM as per the Inter-Party Dialogue recommendations in order to strengthen media pluralism and implement the media strategy;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 272 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Regrets the fact that the REM awarded four national frequencies to channels that have a history of violating journalistic standards; calls for the fifth licence to be awarded through a transparent and impartial process; condemns the unjustified delay in the process; regrets the decision of the REM to suspend its work for two weeks in December 2022;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 274 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 b (new)
15 b. Condemns the state financing of Telekom Srbija, which gives the company an unfair competitive advantage and contributes to the declining state of independent media in Serbia; urges the European Commission to look into the European Investment Bank's loan to Telekom Srbija in view of the alleged abuse of its dominant market position and use by the state to control the media environment in Serbia and neighbouring countries;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 275 #

2022/2204(INI)

16 a. Regrets the delays in the implementation of the Media Strategy; reiterates its concern about the operations of Telekom Srbija, a majority-government owned telecommunications company, with persistent allegations of the ruling party using it to increase its influence over the media market in Serbia through the acquisition and funding of various media outlets;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 278 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 b (new)
16 b. Urges Serbia to ensure full financial and operational independence of the regulators, in particular for electronic communication and postal services (RATEL) and for electronic media (REM), to enhance their capacity to work; urges RATEL to ensure the implementation of competitive safeguards and market operators' access to the relevant infrastructure, such as telecommunications ducts, poles and fibre optics;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 298 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Welcomes the significanttronger representation of national minorities in the new parliament;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 303 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 b (new)
18 b. Calls on the Serbian authorities to step up efforts to ensure the non- discriminatory treatment of ethnic, religious and sexual minorities and other vulnerable groups, and to continue the implementation of a positive agenda on this issue, in full conformity with EU principles and legislation; urges the authorities to actively pursue investigations and convictions for hate- motivated crimes; condemns the ethnic hatred spread by some government officials and politicians;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 328 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 a (new)
20 a. Regrets the way in which the EuroPride in Belgrade was organized and the unacceptable use of hate speech against the LGBTI+ community in the period right before the EuroPride; denounces the decision to first cancel the EuroPride and thus increase the uncertainty whether the event would take place; expresses its disappointment that the Government did not explicitly support the EuroPride; calls on the Government and Police to ensure the smooth planning and organization, as well as the safety and well-being of participants of all future Pride events in Belgrade; calls for increased measures to combat hate crimes against LGBTI + people;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 352 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. Notes Serbia’s engagement in regional cooperation initiatives; encourages it to step up its reconciliation efforts and seek solutions to past disputes; underlines that there is no place for genocide denial or the glorification of war criminals in a candidate country; urges the government to step up its 'dealing with the past' processes and to bring all war criminals to justice;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 356 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 b (new)
23b. Welcomes Serbia's participation at the inaugural summit of the European Political Community in Prague on 6 October 2022; regrets that on several occasions during 2022 the President of Serbia considered the possibility of not participating in EU-Western Balkan summits;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 357 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 a (new)
23a. Welcomes the recent steps taken to improve the relations between Serbia and Croatia and encourages both sides to address all outstanding issues in good faith;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 366 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 g (new)
12g. Deplores that certain parts of the former Yugoslav historical archives are still inaccessible; reiterates its call on the authorities to facilitate access to these archives, especially those of the former Yugoslav Secret Services (UDBA) and the Yugoslav People’s Army Secret Service (KOS), in order to allow communist-era crimes to be thoroughly investigated and addressed and to facilitate the reconciliation process; calls for these archives to be returned to the respective governments of the successor states if they so request;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 397 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
25. Condemns all actions that endanger stability and jeopardise the reconciliation process; is deeply concerned about the tensions in North Kosovo and the unacceptable shooting on Orthodox Christmas Eve; condemns the arbitrary detention of Kosovo Serb politician Rada Trajković at the Merdare crossing point in December 2022; recalls the shared responsibility for peace and the rule of law for all people in Kosovo;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 414 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Welcomes Serbia’s progress in developing atowards functioning market economy but underlines the fact that the country’s private sector is hampered by weaknesses in the rule of law;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 424 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
29. Calls on the Serbian authorities to take measures to counter depopulation; notes the results of the 2022 population census, which detected a population decrease of 495.975 since 2011;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 425 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
29. Calls on the Serbian authorities to take measures to counter depopulatioin association with partners to counter the brain drain;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 426 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
29. Calls on the Serbian authorities to take measures to counter depopulation and emigration ;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 431 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30
30. Is deeply concerned about the investments in Serbia by Russia and China and their influence on the political and economic processes in the region; deplores that foreign actors, most notably Chinese companies, have been able to benefit from lower social and environmental standards to the detriment of the safety of local populations.
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 436 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30
30. Is deeply concerned about the strategic investments in Serbia by Russia and China and their influence on the political and economic processes in the region;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 453 #

2022/2204(INI)

32. Welcomes the Commission’s energy support package to help the Western Balkans overcome the energy crisis; calls on the Serbian authorities to prepare a credible plan for reducing the country’s dependence on Russian fossil fuels and building environmentally friendly energy systems; welcomes Serbia's moves to diversify its energy supply by seeking new contracts and building interconnections.
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 455 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 32
32. Welcomes the Commission’s energy support package to help the Western Balkans overcome the energy crisis; calls on the Serbian authorities to prepare a credible plan for reducing the country’s dependence on Russian fossil fuels and building environmentally friendly energy systems; welcomes the beginning of construction of the gas interconnector between Serbia and Bulgaria;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 467 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 33
33. Expresses concern about air pollution; recalls that several places in Serbia, notably Belgrade, Smederevo, Kostolac, Bor and the Kolubara and Tamnava valleys, are often on the list of the most polluted areas in the world in terms of air quality; remains worried about Chinese-financed coal power generation projects and their impact on the environment and air quality; reiterates its calls on the Serbian authorities to urgently accelerate the implementation of air quality plans; including available IPA III, WBIF and other EU funds;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 477 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 34
34. Expresses concern about the environmental impact of new infrastructure constructions in Serbia byand projects in Serbia by Serbian actors and by foreign actors such as Chinese companies; calls on the Serbian authorities to address the legitimate concerns expressed in the environmental protests;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 480 #

2022/2204(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 34 a (new)
34a. Express concern about the lack of a proper legal framework for environmental impact assessment, which creates a situation where projects can obtain development consent, namely the construction permit, prior to environmental assessment; urges the Serbian authorities to fully and properly transpose the Environmental Impact Assessment Directive;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 14 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the rules and values based enlargement is the most effective EU foreign policy instrument and is a geostrategic investment in long-term peace, democracy, stability and security throughout the continent;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 24 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas democratic transformation, the rule of law and reconciliation play a central role in EU accession process and each accession country should demonstrate robust irreversible results in democratic resilience and socio-economic transformation;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 28 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine highlights the critical importance of EU enlargement and exposes the need to increase resilience to malign foreign interference into democratic processes, aiming to destabilise the region by sowing discord and provoking tensions and violence;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 29 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine has considerable potential to further destabilise many EU and non- EU countries, especially those in the Western Balkans and the Eastern Partnership and highlights the critical importance of EU enlargement;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 33 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
Da. whereas North Macedonia has been heavily targeted by Russian disinformation and other hybrid attacks, and should strengthen protection of its critical infrastructure, cyber-security, counter-disinformation and energy transition measures;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 36 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E
E. whereas the fight against corruption, malicious foreign interference, money laundering and organised crime is a European security issue, crucial for North Macedonia’s and other enlargement countries’ progress in the EU accession;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 44 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F
F. whereas each country should be judged on its own merits and wthereas the conditionality-based accession process should not be misused to settle bilateral disputes;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 45 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F a (new)
Fa. whereas the EU is a community of cultural and linguistic diversity, based on solidarity and mutual respect among its peoples;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 56 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas the EU remains the main political and economic partner of the Western Balkan countries, mobilising an unprecedented cross-cutting additional support in the wake of the pandemics and Russia’s brutal aggression against Ukraine;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 57 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H
H. whereas accession negotiations are a clear recognition of the progress achieved and mark a new phase in EU– North Macedonia relations;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 68 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Welcomes North Macedonia’s consistent strategic commitment to EU integration, which has been underpinned by solidarity and steady progress on guaranteeing democracy, the rule of law and fundamental rights, while moving towards cross-cutting policy alignment with the EU;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 74 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Commends North Macedonia’s full alignment with the EU’s foreign and security policy, including its clear-cut response to the aggression against Ukraine by aligning with the EU’s restrictive measures against Russia and Belarus; expresses its full support to North Macedonia's OSCE Chairmanship and its role in contributing to peace and stability and safeguarding the respect for international law; welcomes reforms undertaken so far in the fields of crisis management, the critical infrastructure, cyber defence, participation in the EU and NATO-led missions and the ongoing modernization of armed forces;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 77 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Commends North Macedonia’s full alignment with the EU’s foreign and security policy, including its clear-cut response to the Russian aggression against Ukraine by aligning with the EU’s restrictive measures against Russia and Belarus;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 79 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Welcomes the adoption of an assistance measure under the European Peace Facility amounting to EUR 9 million in support of the army of North Macedonia who is actively contributing to EU missions and operations
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 90 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Urges decision-makers to foster a national consensus on EU integration, to work towards strengthening administrative capacities, building upon a successful start to the screening process, to work towards fulfilment and the ambitious goal of meeting the criteria for EU membership by 2030;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 105 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Encourages the Commission to speed up cross-cutting integration with enlargement countries in the fields of economy and single market, energy and transport, social policy, education, digitalisation, research and innovation, agriculture and rural development, justice and home affairs, civil protection, foreign affairs, security and defence, including cybersecurity;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 107 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph -5 (new)
-5. Recalls that the rule of law and institutional integrity are the backbone of a democratic transformation, societal resilience and socio-economic cohesion;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 109 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Compliments North Macedonia for the tangible results in consolidating democracy; urges the country to intensify efforts to improve governance and access to justice through the implementation of roadmaps on the rule of law and public administration;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 113 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Invites policymakers to constructively engage in the continued adoption and implementation of structural reforms, while strengtheningEU-related reforms under a cross-party commitment to the EU integration , while strengthening specialised independent institutions, decision- making transparency, inclusive consultations and the oversight abilities of the Assembly of North Macedonia, including under the auspices of the Jean Monnet Dialogue, facilitated by the European Parliament; urges lawmakers to implement a pending commitment to revise Sobranie’s rules of procedure, to avoid both unjustified delays and the overuse of urgency procedures and to strengthen parliamentary oversight over the intelligence services;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 121 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Encourages the country to increase institutional integrity and intensify its judicial reform; welcomes prosecutions related to the abuse of office and looks forward to systematic action to prevent, prosecute and follow-up on corruption cases; insists on adequate funding for and the effective functioning of independent bodies and agencies and on the consistent implementation of their decisions and recommendations such as the Commission for Prevention of Corruption (SCPC), the Public Prosecution Office; applauds anti- corruption contribution of independent civil society and the media; supports enhanced judicial cooperation in criminal matters under the working arrangement with the EPPO in order to ensure effective investigation and prosecution of crimes against the European Union’s budget;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 122 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Encourages the country to increase institutional integrity and intensify its judicial reform to guarantee the independence, professionalism, transparency and impartiality of the judicial system; welcomes prosecutions related to the abuse of office and looks forward to systematic action to prevent, prosecute and follow-up on corruption cases; insists on adequate funding for and the effective functioning of independent bodies and agencies and on the consistent implementation of their decisions and recommendations; applauds anti-corruption contribution of independent civil society and the media;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 126 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Urges the authorities to effectively fight corruption and organised crime through coordinated investigations and prosecutions leading to final convictions and asset confiscations in cases involving high-level corruption, organised crime and money laundering, making a full use of the National Coordination Centre for the Fight against Organised and Serious Crime;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 129 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Urges the authorities to effectively fight corruption and organised crime through coordinated investigations and prosecutions leading to final convictions and asset confiscations in cases involvof corruption including high-level corruption, organised crime and money laundering;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 137 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Deplores the malign foreign interference and hybrid attacks, such as disinformation campaigns, cyberattacks and false bomb threats, directed against North Macedonia’s institutions and citizens; invites the EU to support the authorities to considerably strengthen North Macedonia’s resilience against such threats; calls for a stronger involvement of all stakeholders, including the Parliament of North Macedonia, in tackling foreign interference and disinformation
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 138 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Deplores the malign foreign interference and hybrid attacks, such as disinformation campaigns, cyberattacks and false bomb threats, directed against North Macedonia’s institutions and citizens; invites the authorities to considerably strengthen North Macedonia’s resilience against such threats by enhancing cybersecurity coordination, counter-radicalisation and data protection capabilities and calls for an enhanced EU support in this regard;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 148 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Welcomes the successful international actions taken against the trafficking of people, narcotics and firearms, and the uncovering of online fraud, which were aimed at dismantling organised crime groups, including those involved in people smuggling, the evasion of justice, money laundering and cybercrime; acknowledges that the country has complied with its commitments on tax cooperation and tax good governance standards, following its ratification of the OECD multilateral convention on mutual administrative assistance;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 156 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Invites North Macedonia to fully align with EU visa policy and to limit security risks related to its citizenship-by- investment scheme, refraining from systematic granting of citizenship for special economic interest; urges the authorities to take further action against criminal trafficking networks and to step up cooperation with the EU’s justice and home affairs agencies, including through an enhanced partnership under the newly-ratified Frontex status agreement, the European Multidisciplinary Platform Against Criminal Threats’ (EMPACT) and the regional Anti-Smuggling Operational Partnership, in full compliance with fundamental rights; welcomes successful international investigations and police operations against trafficking of people, narcotics and firearms and uncovering of the online fraud cases across Southeast Europe, including the dismantling of a criminal groups related to money laundering and cryptocurrency fraud and urges authorities to strengthen domestic operational and asset recovery capacities;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 157 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Invites North Macedonia to fully align with EU visa policy and to limit security risks related to its citizenship-by- investment scheme; calls on the authorities to refrain from enabling systematic acquisition of citizenship based on economic interest; urges the authorities to take further action against criminal trafficking networks and to step up cooperation with the EU’s justice and home affairs agencies;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 165 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Calls for further progress on public administration, free from political and economic interference and encourages the authorities to complete local governance reform;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 172 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Notes North Macedonia’s commitment to upholding civil liberties and fundamental rights; welcomes its progress towards eliminating all types of discrimination and ensuring equality, including under the strategies on Gender Equality and on Equality and Anti- discrimination;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 178 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Urges the authorities to step up protection of vulnerable groups and the prosecution of domestic and online abuse and to improve services for the victims of violence; stresses that the Ombudsman concluded that courts' sentences against convicted offenders of rape and domestic violence were overly lenient and did not contribute to a reduction and elimination of severe forms of domestic violence nor provide sufficient protection to survivors; welcomes changes to the Criminal Code of North Macedonia, covering crimes related to violence against women and the safety of journalists and insists on the need to strengthen North Macedonia’s anti- discrimination commission and Ombudsman’s office;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 179 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Urges the authorities to step up protection of vulnerable groups and the prosecution of domestic and online abuse , hate speech and hate crimes and to improve services for the victims of violence; welcomes changes to the Criminal Code of North Macedonia, covering crimes related to violence against women and the safety of journalists and insists on the need to strengthen North Macedonia’s anti-discrimination commission and Ombudsman’s office; welcomes improving reception conditions for asylum applicants and suggests to further strengthen asylum and reception capacities;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 195 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Underlines the importance of removing barriers to the socioeconomic inclusion of persons with disabilities and their equal access to education, health services, public buildings and transport ;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 201 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Commends North Macedonia’s well-established inter-community harmony and urges the country to sustain its long- standing commitment to multiculturalism and inclusion and to continue ensuring that rights of all citizens are protected equally regardless of their ethnicity;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 223 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Acknowledges North Macedonia’s enabling environment for media freedom and urges the authorities to ensure transparency of media ownership, financing and political advertising, as well as the public broadcaster’s and the media regulator’s ability to operate independently; recalls the need to counter political interference and foreign and home-grown disinformation and manipulative narratives; deplores threats and attacks against journalists and demands to bring their perpetrators before justice; acknowledges the updates to the Law on Civil Liability for Insult and Defamation, providing for a framework guaranteeing freedom of expression and professional journalistic standards; warns against selective public funding of the private media that can distort political and media pluralism;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 227 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Acknowledges North Macedonia’s enabling environment for media freedom and urges the authorities to ensure transparency of media ownership, financing and political advertising, as well as the public broadcaster’s and the media regulator’s ability to operate independently; recalls the need to counter political interference and foreign and home-grown disinformation and manipulative narratives; deplores threats and attacks against journalists, including the use of SLAPPs;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 233 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 a (new)
20a. Is concerned about the lack of trust in journalism in North Macedonia, in particular due to the extreme political polarisation and pressure from businessmen on the media sector; deplores the high number of violations of professional and ethical standards by media in North Macedonia with portals being accused of spreading fake news and inciting speech, as highlighted by the Council for Media Ethics of North Macedonia; calls on the Association of Journalists of North Macedonia and its members to fully abide by the industry standards set up in the Journalism Trust Initiative developed by Reporters Without Borders, as the appropriate tool to increase professional journalists credibility and rebuilt society's trust
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 238 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Notes North Macedonia’s commitment to positive diplomacy and good neighbourly relations; reiterates its full support for a consistent mutual implementation of the Treaty of Friendship with Bulgaria and the Prespa Agreement with Greece; deplores the persistent disinformation campaigns creating distorted and polarised narratives that have marred the period leading to the 2018 referendum on the Prespa Agreement to reduce turnout, such as alleged threats to the Macedonian language, despite clear support for the agreement
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 239 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Notes North Macedonia’s commitment tolong- standing commitment to multiculturalism and inter-community harmony, underpinned by the Ohrid Framework Agreement, along with fostering of a positive diplomacy and good neighbourly relations; reiterates its full support for a consistent mutual implementation of the Treaty of Friendship with Bulgaria and the Prespa Agreement with Greece along with its pending ratification of the additional memorandums on cooperation;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 243 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Commends the countryNorth Macedonia’s constructive engagement as part ofin inclusive regional and cross-border cooperation initiatives and welcomes the tangible progress reached under the Berlin Process and the EU-Western Balkans summit in Tirana; on free movement and the mutual recognition of the qualifications in the framework of the Berlin Process and the EU-Western Balkans summit in Tirana; welcomes regional agreements signed so far and recalls that further integration is need complete the creation of the Common Regional Market; expresses support the gradual elimination of roaming charges between North Macedonia and the EU Member states;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 253 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. Warns against attempts to undermine peaceful inter-community and bilateral relations and deplores all internal and external actions that endanger stability and jeopardise regional reconciliation, such as the promotion of extremism, hatred and historical revisionism; strongly condemns all provocations, including instances of hate speech, along with acts of vandalism and violence, aimed at inciting intolerance, tensions, destabilising the country, derailing the EU-related reforms and slowing down the EU integration process;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 261 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Calls for calm, dignity and maturity in bilateral relations, urges regional partners to restore trust and cooperate by resolving bilateral differences in good faith, with mutual respect and in the spirit of good neighbourliness by swiftly de- escalating rhetoric, calming down tensions and preventing further provocations;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 266 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
25. Invites policymakers and the societies of Bulgaria and North Macedonia to assume joint responsibility and use their shared experiences to restore the positive agenda between the two countries, enabling a common peaceful and prosperous future in the EU in the spirit the of the Treaty of Friendship; expresses support for continued diplomatic and societal dialogue to resolve bilateral grievances in good faith and in the spirit of compromise;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 288 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Urges the authorities to continue to progress on structural reforms that will enable a sustainable recovery and inclusive growth through improved governance, education, digitalisation, social inclusion, formalisation of the economy and upskilling; along with measures aimed at empowering young, elderly and disabled people and alleviating the risk of poverty and social exclusion of vulnerable groups; drawing upon the findings of the 2021 national census;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 294 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
29. Invites policymakers to consolidate fiscal governance, extend the tax base and strengthen macro- financial stability, making full use of the latest proposed EUR 100 million loan package under the Macro-Financial Assistance to help cover the country's financing needs in 2023- 2024, following on the €160 million package in 2020-2021;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 298 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30
30. Invites decision-makers to prioritise energy efficiency measures and welcomes steps to accelerate the energy transition and energy diversification; applauds thein this regard the speedy deployment of the €1 billion EU energy support package for the Western Balkans, including immediate budgetary support of EUR 80 million for North Macedonia’s energy reforms; urges the authorities to step up efforts to mainstream environmental and climate action across sectors; expresses support for the region’s integration into the EU energy market; welcomes the diversification of energy sources and routes, including under the REPowerEU and joint energy purchases under the EU Energy Platform, through construction of the electricity and gas interconnectors with Greece and contribution to the construction of a floating LNG terminal and a gas power plant in Alexandroupolis;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 310 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 32
32. Notes the need to fill in transport connectivity gaps by improving planning and administrative and operational capacity and by making progress on new and unfinished core infrastructure projects, inter alia construction works under the railway Corridor 8-d and the road Corridor 10;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 317 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 33
33. Invites the authorities to urgently strengthen their capacity to manage and monitor pre-accession funds in order not to undermine implementation of the flagship projects; underlines that public investments into the infrastructure under a Growth Acceleration Plan for 2022- 2026 should boost regional employment and productivity;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 319 #

2022/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 34
34. Calls for further progress on climate protection, industrial pollution and risk management; urges the Government of North Macedonia to step up efforts on improving air quality and reducing air pollution; welcomes its ongoing steps to protect nature, increase recycling rates and modernise and expand its waste management system; recalls the EU’s support to the construction of the Skopje wastewater plant; encourages authorities to move forward with the national waste prevention plan, the law on industrial emissions, improve climate resilience polluter accountability; expresses support to the ongoing modernisation of civil preparedness capabilities of North Macedonia;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 3 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 17 a (new)
– having regard to the speech by Commission President Von der Leyen at the GLOBSEC 2023 Bratislava Forum on 23 May 2023,
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 18 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
Ba. whereas Montenegro evinces full alignment with the EU’s common foreign and security policy;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 32 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Commends Montenegro’s long- standing commitment to EU integration, underpinned by a high level of public support; reiterates its support for Montenegro in this regard; stresses that progress in negotiations depends on meeting interim rule of law benchmarks; regrets that no chapters have been closed in the past six years; regrets that a growing reluctance to progress on EU negotiations is evident among the ruling political elite;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 44 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Takes note of the results of the presidential elections held in March 2023 and the early parliamentary elections held in June 2023; encourages the President, the new parliament and the government to focus on the key reforms needed for the country to make progress in EU integration and avoid deepening political polarisation, and remains ready to cooperate with all political actors to support the country in maintaining its strategic course;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 48 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Calls on the elected President and political parties to refrain from using inflammatory rhetoric and language in political discussions so as to prevent further polarisation in the country and additional tensions in the region;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 65 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Remains seriously concerned by malign foreign interference, destabilisation efforts, hybrid threats and disinformation campaigns by foreign actors in Montenegro, particularly Russia's and Serbia’s employment of blackmail and hybrid warfare tactics in response to Montenegro's accession to NATO in 2017; notes that religious institutions can be used as a tool for external influence and condemns Serbian interference in this regard;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 70 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Condemns the unprecedented cyberattack of August 2022 against Montenegro’s digital infrastructure; urges Montenegro to actively enhance its resilience in this regard by adopting the strategy on countering hybrid threats and the relevant action plan, in alignment with the EU strategic documents, including the 2022 EU Cyber Defence Policy; further encourages Montenegro to fully leverage EU-funded cybersecurity tools, such as the Cybersecurity Rapid Response project for Albania, Montenegro, and North Macedonia, to bolster its cybersecurity capabilities;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 81 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Urges the Commission once again to initiate an independent and impartial investigation into whether the conduct engaged in and the policies furthered by the Commissioner for Neighbourhood and Enlargement constitute a breach of the Code of Conduct for the Members of the Commission and of the Commission's obligations under the Treaties;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 85 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Regrets the adoption of the controversial Law on amendments to the Law on the President by the Parliament of Montenegro in December 2022; welcomes the Constitutional Court’s launch of the procedure for reviewing the law’s constitutionality; notes that after more than a month following its initiation, the procedure has still not been completed;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 88 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Calls on all institutions to strengthen the independence of the judiciary and implementing principles of the Rule of law, media freedom and democratic standards, in line with the advanced candidate country status that Montenegro enjoys at present;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 92 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Welcomes the appointment of three new Constitutional Court judges as a step towards resolving the constitutional crisis; regrets the fact that the Constitutional Court was left without a quorum since September 2022; calls on the new parliament to finalise judicial appointments as a matter of utmost priority;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 95 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Calls on the new Parliament to urgently appoint the Supreme State Prosecutor upon proposal of the Prosecutorial Council, which was sent to Parliament on 11 May 2023; calls on the Parliament to urgently elect three new members of the Judicial Council;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 99 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Reiterates its call for local-level elections to be held on the same day; welcomes the fact that elections in 14 municipalities were held on the same day in October 2022; calls for a robust legislative framework in this regard; and calls on the authorities to secure a 40% quota for female candidates on electoral lists;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 104 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Notes that the 2023 presidential and parliamentary elections were competitive and well-managed overall, and that candidates were able to campaign freely and enjoyed equal opportunities to reach out to voters; remains concerned about the vulnerability of the media to internal and external influences in terms of campaign coverage and about allegations of misuse of state resources in the pre-electoral period;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 114 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15a. Takes note of the serious charges being brought against key figures in the judicial system; calls on the Montenegrin authorities to guarantee the right to a fair trial, including the right to an independent and impartial tribunal;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 129 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Expresses its concern about the deep political polarisation in the media landscape and the pressure being put on the local media market by expanding regional media competition; calls upon media regulatory bodies, and relevant stakeholders to promote and support initiatives that encourage balanced and unbiased reporting, as well as the representation of diverse perspectives, in order to mitigate the impact of political polarisation;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 132 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18a. Urges Montenegro to finally adopt a new set of media laws, namely the Law on Media, the Law on Public Media Service of Montenegro and the Law on Audiovisual Media Services;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 134 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Welcomes some positive steps, such as the introduction of tougher penalties for attacks and threats against journalists, and the establishment of the ad hoc commission for monitoring violence against the media; reiterates, however, the need for the effective implementation of its findings and recommendations; urges the authorities to refrain from any verbal attack or undue political pressure on independent media and journalists;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 139 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19a. Emphasises the need to review the investigation of journalist Dusko Jovanovic’s murder and to engage foreign experts to secure a full and effective investigation of the case;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 141 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 b (new)
19b. Expresses its concern over the independent position of the national broadcasting service (National Radio- Television of Montenegro) and the illegal election of the general director of the service;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 153 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 a (new)
21a. Is concerned by the growing violence and hate speech towards LGBTI people; urges the authorities to adopt the Law on legal gender recognition based on self-determination, a new LGBTI Strategy and the amendments necessary for the full implementation of the Law on same- sex partnership;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 161 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Calls on Montenegro to improve access to justice and to ensure better follow-up and enforcement of rights in proceedings on domestic violence, as well as; calls for further specific measures to prevent gender-based violence, particularly within the domestic environment, by providing enhanced protection;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 166 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 a (new)
22a. Expresses concerns about the lack of progress and conflict of interest in the process of drafting amendments to the Law on Protection from Domestic Violence; notes that the State Prosecutor, who is suspected of domestic violence, was delegated by the State Prosecution Office to the Working Group of the Ministry of Justice for Drafting Amendments to the Law;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 179 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
25. Underlines the key role of civil society organisations in functioning democracies and regrets verbal attacks made by state officials against CSOs;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 181 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 a (new)
25a. Calls on Montenegro to urgently and fully implement the UPR, CAT and CPT recommendations to combat the climate of impunity, amend the definition of torture according to the UN Convention against torture, secure the prompt and effective investigation of torture complaints and ensure that suspected perpetrators of torture be immediately suspended from duty for investigation and receive penalties commensurate with the seriousness of their actions if found guilty;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 195 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 a (new)
27a. Calls on Montenegro to proactively investigate all war crimes allegations, and raise issues of command responsibility, aiding and abetting; urges the authorities to review old cases that were not prosecuted in line with international humanitarian law as well as domestic law, and ensure all victims and their family members obtain redress and/or administrative compensation for their suffering;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 198 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 b (new)
27b. Is concerned by the dissolved Montenegrin parliament's adoption of the Law on Veterans and Disability Protection, which selectively prescribes the institute of "civilian victims of war" and their right to monetary compensation, despite the fact that the Law has not yet taken effect;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 203 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
28. Calls for concrete steps to be taken to resolve long-standing bilateral disputes in a constructive and neighbourly manner; encourages the promotion of cross-border initiatives, including the EU co-financed Cross-Border Cooperation Programme between Serbia and Montenegro;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 204 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
28. Calls for concrete steps to be taken to resolve long-standing bilateral disputes in a constructive and neighbourly manner; calls for effective regional cooperation in the investigation and prosecution of persons indicted for war crimes;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 213 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 a (new)
30a. Calls on Montenegro to enhance its fiscal economic policies in order to align its public debt levels with the target set by the EU's Stability and Growth Pact, ensuring they do not exceed 60% of the GDP; urges Montenegro to strengthen its foreign investment screening mechanism to enhance economic security, prevent political interference, and address issues of bad governance; emphasizes the importance of improving the sustainability of its exports by reducing overreliance on extractive industries, such as copper ore and raw aluminium;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 222 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 32
32. Encourages Montenegro to make the best use of the EU funds available under the IPA III and the Economic and Investment Plan for the Western Balkans, including the Youth Guarantee in the Western Balkans and the Erasmus+ programme;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 225 #

2022/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 32 a (new)
32a. Calls on the Commission to make the necessary legal and political arrangements to extend the jurisdiction of the EPPO to EU funds devoted to Montenegro as a candidate country;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 89 #

2022/2201(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Commends Kosovo’s ongoing alignment with the EU’s foreign and security policy, in particular its strong condemnation of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and its implementation of the EU’s restrictive measures against Russia and Belarus; commends the demonstrated commitment of the government of Kosovo to offer shelter to refugees from Ukraine and Afghanistan and to host a specific program for the journalists of these countries;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 104 #

2022/2201(INI)

6 a. Welcomes the progress in implementation the priorities of the European Reform Agenda II; commends the efforts in strenghthening the institutional capacities for implementation, monitoring and reporting of EU related reforms;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 124 #

2022/2201(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9 a. Notes the launch and the ongoing implementation of the rule of law strategy and action plan aiming at strengthening the independence, impartiality, integrity, accountability as well as the overall capacity of judiciary and prosecution, with a specific focus on fighting corruption and organized crime;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 130 #

2022/2201(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Welcomes the positive steps taken towards reforming Kosovo’s public administration and encourages the government to intensify its efforts to create a professional, depoliticised and citizen- oriented civil service; commends the government for adopteding the new, integrated Public Administration Reform Strategy 2022-2027 and Action Plan 2022-2024, as well as the Public Financial Management Strategy 2022- 2026;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 131 #

2022/2201(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Welcomes the positive steps taken towards reforming Kosovo’s public administration and encourages the government to intensify its efforts to create a professional, depoliticised and citizen- oriented civil service; representative of Kosovo's diversity; regrets the boycott of judicial institutions encouraged by Serbian nationalist political parties in the north of Kosovo;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 132 #

2022/2201(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10 a. Welcomes the approval of the law and establishment of the Commercial Court which will contribute to a conducive business environment and attract investments;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 160 #

2022/2201(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. EncouragesCalls on the government to enhance its cooperation with civil society on decision-making; stresses the importance of increasing accountability and transparency in relation to public funding for civil society organisations;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 168 #

2022/2201(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Deplores the many cases of femicide and gender-based and sexual violence; calls on the police, courts and government to step up itstheir efforts to combat domestic and gender-based violence and improve the protective and preventive measures in place;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 182 #

2022/2201(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 b (new)
19 b. Calls for a bolder commitment to improving the situation of the Roma and Ashkali communities and to ensure they have equal opportunities in social and public life; underlines the importance of implementing the strategy in this sense, including by budgeting it accordingly;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 185 #

2022/2201(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 c (new)
19 c. Reiterates its call on the competent authorities to continue working on the Civil Code that is in line with the Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo, acquis, European standards and international practices, and ensure its adoption without further delay;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 187 #

2022/2201(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 d (new)
19 d. Calls for the revision of high- school textbooks, which provide misinformation and use discriminatory language and descriptions for ethnic minorities, sexual minorities and women; encourages government authorities to pursue the initiative started in late 2021 aimed at updating them;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 189 #

2022/2201(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19 a. Calls for support by the government for the 2023 Pristina Pride; urges the government to ensure the equality of LGBTIQ+ persons with other citizens and enjoyment of their full rights;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 192 #

2022/2201(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Underlines the importance of ensuring that persons with disabilities have equal access to education, health services, public buildings and transport; commends the increased employment of people with disabilities through the recovery packages of the government that targeted people with disabilities;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 198 #

2022/2201(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 a (new)
21 a. Commends the fact that the first draft of the Law that regulates the work of the new Institute of Crimes Committed during the War in Kosovo includes crimes committed in the period up to 31 December 2000 and related to the war; calls on the Parliament to adopt the law with this proposed timeline and to make it mandatory to document these crimes; encourages the government to overcome inconsistency between laws related to the war and ensure the applicability of this timeline in all cases;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 221 #

2022/2201(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 a (new)
22 a. Welcomes the EU proposal for an interim agreement between Belgrade and Pristina; calls on the two sides to make further steps to reach this interim agreement and proceed to its implementation;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 222 #

2022/2201(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 a (new)
24 a. welcomes the recent European proposal to put the relationship between both parties on a new and sustainable basis as a historic chance that should be seized by both parties;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 228 #

2022/2201(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7 a. welcomes the work of the European Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX) in assisting Kosovo on the rule of law, notably police, justice and customs and in supporting relevant rule of law institutions in Kosovo on their path towards increased effectiveness, sustainability, multi-ethnicity and accountability, free from political interference and in full compliance with international human rights standards and best European practices.
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 233 #

2022/2201(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Condemns all actions that endanger stability and jeopardise the reconciliation process, including the tensions in Nnorth of Kosovo, and recalls the shared responsibility for peace and the rule of law for all people in Kosovoof the governments of Kosovo and Serbia, as well as of the local communities, for peace and the rule of law for all people in Kosovo; condemns the arbitrary detention of Kosovo Serb politician Rada Trajković at the Merdare crossing point in December 2022;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 250 #

2022/2201(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
26. Reiterates the necessity of carrying out structural reforms in order to boost competitiveness and ensure inclusive and sustainable economic growth; welcomes the progress made in tackling the informal economy; notes however that the widespread informal economy, the high prevalence of corruption and the overall weak rule of law, continue to hinder the private sector;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 254 #

2022/2201(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 a (new)
26 a. Welcomes the progress in areas critical to economic development, such as competitiveness, business environment, SMEs and internal market; notes the progress in reforms that include the general law on inspections, amended law on protection of competition and Consumer Protection Programme 2021- 2025;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 264 #

2022/2201(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
29. Welcomes the progress made in digitalising the economy and increasing access to internet; stresses the importance of maintaining high-level of cybersecurity through adequate financing and regulation;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 297 #

2022/2201(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 37
37. Regrets the fact that Kosovo has failed to adopt the long-announced energy strategy for 2022-2030, and calls for the immediate adoption and implementation of both this strategy and the law on renewable energy sources; welcomes the adoption of a roadmap for the implementation of the 2013 and 2015 energy agreements regarding the supply of electricity in four Serb-majority municipalities in the north of Kosovo putting an end to unfair practices and giving a legal and transparent framework for the supply of electricity in the region;
2023/02/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 70 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Welcomes the European Council's decision to grant candidate status to BiH; reiterates its clear support for BiH’s EU integration, grounded in unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity; calls on all political actors in BiH to end and refrain from the blockades of democratic processes and work of institutions; condemns the secessionist policies and actions by the President of Republika Srpska Milorad Dodik and all political parties and movements promoting the dissolution of BiH;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 75 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Welcomes the swift appointment of a new state-level government, the resumption of political decision-making and the appointment of the President and two Vice-Presidents of the Federation of BiH; calls for the Federation of BiH’s government formation to be swiftly completed in line with democratic standards and principles; calls on the Office of the High Representative to show due political insight and avoid actions which may lead to additional political and ethnic tensions in the country;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 80 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Encourages all authorthe government of BiH and especially the ruling coalitieson to seize the momentum to meaningfully advancerepresent the aspirations of all citizens of BiH and to focus on the preparation and meaningful implementation onf the 14 key priorities and avoid slipping back into obstructive policies, respecting the accountability of institutions and the quality and transparency of the processes; urges all political actors to avoid slipping back into obstructive policies of ethnocentrism and calls on all members of the ruling coalition to refrain from the nationalistic rhetoric shown by the Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers Borjana Krišto in the exchange of views held in the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the European Parliament on 21 March 2023; underscores that BiH’s path towards EU accession needs to be anchored in functioning democratic institutions, rule of law, the fight against corruption and organised crime, respect for fundamental rights and non-discrimination for all citizens and constituent peoples as enshrined in the constitution;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 89 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Calls on the Commission and the European External Action Service to continue supporting BiH’s EU integration based on strict conditionality, to promote and call for the accountability, transparency and inclusiveness of reform processes in state institutions, to publish detailed explanations of and measurement criteria for the 14 key priorities in order to raise citizens’ awareness of the benefits of EU membership and to strengthen monitoring capacities in BiH;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 94 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4 a. Expresses deep concern about media reports based on leaked Commission documents that the Commissioner for Neighbourhood and Enlargement deliberately seeks to circumvent and undermine the centrality of democratic and rule of law reforms in talks with high ranking representatives of Republika Srpska; urges once again the Commission to initiate an independent and impartial investigation into whether the conduct engaged in and policies furthered by the Commissioner for Neighbourhood and Enlargement constitute a breach of the Code of Conduct for the Members of the Commission and of the Commissioner’s obligations under the Treaties;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 96 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. ReaffirmExpresses its support for the mandates of the Office of the High Representative and EUFOR Operation Althea in overseeing the implementation of the Dayton Peace Agreement, especially in enhancing stability and democratic processes in BiH; reaffirms its full support for EUFOR Operation Althea in overseeing the implementation of the Dayton Peace Agreement; calls on Member States to reinforce EUFOR and make it more fit for operational needs; calls on the OHR to act in line with its mandate and to refrain from using "Bonn Powers", which may strengthen illiberal political forces and ignite additional political and ethnic divisions in the country and in the wider region;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 109 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Welcomes BiH’s increasedCalls on the new government of BiH’s to swiftly and fully alignment with the EU’s common foreign and security policy (CFSP), and urges for the effective implementation of sanctions stemming from CFSP alignment;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 119 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Strongly supports BiH’s sustained aspirations towards Euro-Atlantic integration and NATO membership; calls on all political actors to demonstrate full support for Euro-Atlantic integration and NATO membership not only in words but with concrete political action;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 124 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Denounces the recurring inflammatory rhetoric and secessionist laws and policies by the leadership of the Republika Srpska (RS) entity, including and other political parties including members of the ruling coalition in the Federation of BiH entity, such as the celebration of the so- called RS Day and other celebrations which cause tensions and discomfort among BiH citizens, as well as the refusal to implement rulings of the Constitutional Court of BiH; underlines that such actions destabilise BiH, undermine the Dayton Peace Agreement, contradict BiH’s EU perspective and endanger access to EU funding;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 140 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Reiterates its call for targeted and sustainable sanctions against all destabilising actors in BiH;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 146 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Condemns malign foreign interference by third actors in BiH, notably Russia’s destabilisation of the Western Balkans; condemns interferences in BiH and the use of inflammatory ethnic-based rhetoric by high-ranking officials of Croatia and Serbia;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 161 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Stresses that the rule of law, support for free and independent media, fight against corruption, good governance, pluralism and fundamental rights need to be mainstreamed in IPA III funding, which must be based on strict conditionality; recalls that EU funding for projects in the RS entity should remain frozen until the reversal of democratic backsliding by the RS entity and until full alignment with the CFSP;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 163 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11 a. Calls on the European Commission to make all necessary legal and political arrangements to extend the EPPO's jurisdiction and authority with regard to the use of EU funds also to BiH as a candidate country;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 174 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Welcomes the fact that the general elections were held in October 2022 were generally well organised and competitive; notes however that they took place against a backdrop of stagnant reforms, divisive rhetoric and political obstruction, political and financial obstruction, non-transparent financing of the election campaign, misuse of public resources, trading of polling stations between political parties and undue political pressure on the Central Election Commission; regrets the numerous irregularities reported by election observers, including instances in which some local municipalities failed to publish and/or display voter registry lists; takes note of the changes introduced by the High Representative to the election law and constitution of the Federation of BiH, aimed at addressing a number of functionality issues; underlines however the criticism regarding the transparency, timing and lack of consultations in these processes;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 180 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14 a. Expresses concern about the amount of public expenditure aimed at attempting to influence the electorate; regrets that governmental structures have introduced new methods of electoral influence over interest groups; calls for the introduction of strict policies to prevent officials from abusing public funds, especially during the pre-election period;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 192 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Calls on BiH to harmonise party registration rules and to ensure the transparency of political party financing; acknowledges the steps taken by the Central Election Commission and calls for its capacities to be strengthened; deplores all forms of intimidation and threats made by political actors in BiH against members of the Central Election Commission;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 196 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Calls for the judiciary’s integrity and independence to be strengthened, namely by bringing the Law on the High Judicial and Prosecutorial Council and the Law on Courts in line with EU standards, and by eliminating selective justice, the case backlog, corruption, a lack of transparency and poor oversight; regrets that the strategic goal to solve all cases related to war crimes will not be met due to the high backlog; reiterates the necessity to prosecute and accelerate criminal proceedings, as 28 years have passed and reconciliation cannot be achieved without adequate judgements; expresses its concern over numerous scandals involving high ranking judiciary officials, political pressure and quality of the processes of selection of high ranking judges and prosecutors;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 203 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Expresses its concern about the lack of progress on preventing widespread corruption and the increasing signs of state capture, political interference and obstruction; urges BiH to adopt conflict of interest laws and to strengthen protection for whistleblowersan Anti-Corruption Strategy in line with international standards and best practices, and to strengthen protection for whistleblowers in particular in the Federation of BiH entity, by ensuring the implementation of existing laws and ensuring the independence of institutions responsible for implementation;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 210 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18 a. Urges the authorities to prosecute high-profile corruption cases and to conduct criminal proceedings in a timely manner; calls on the courts to issue a higher number of final judgements in corruption cases;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 217 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Calls for increased resources for anti-corruption structures and the adoption of integrity plans for these structures; points to the added value of effective cooperation among law enforcement agencies and with the European Public Prosecutor’s Office;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 222 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Notes the steps taken to increase the alignment of public procurement laws with the EU acquis; expresses its concern about the sector’s vulnerabilities to corruption and irregularities; calls for more robust and efficient legislation regarding the exploitation of natural resources, including measures to increase transparency and integrity especially in the area of concessions;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 232 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Expresses its solidarity with all survivors of war crimes and their families; deplores all historical revisionism, including genocide denial, the glorification of war crimes and war criminals, and the contestation of established facts and tribunals; calls for effective prosecution of such cases; regrets that prosecutors have failed to initiate any criminal proceedings on these matters; condemns the prohibition of public gatherings for families commemorating the victims of Prijedor in the Republika Srpska entity;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 237 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. Notes the ongoing reduction in the backlog of war crimes cases, but regrets that the pace remains slow; is concerned about the fact that some war criminals convicted in BiH courts escape justice by hiding in some EU member and candidate states due to dual citizenship;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 240 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Calls for further efforts on the issue of missing persons; calls for the harmonization of legislation aiming to guarantee a wide range of rights for civilian victims of war;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 254 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
26. Emphasises the vital role of independent media; condemns attacks on and threats and intimidation against journalists, including by politicians and public figures; insists on appropriate judicial follow-up and the protection of journalists, public figures and private companies; expresses its concern regarding the announced criminalization of defamation in Republika Srpska; insists on appropriate judicial follow-up and the protection of journalists; underlines the importance of ensuring the transparency of media ownership and financial sustainability of the public broadcasting system;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 270 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Deplores discrimination, segregation, violence and hate speech against minorities and people on the move, and urges effective prosecution of such cases; calls on BiH to safeguard and promote the countrywide rights of all minorities and people on the move and to collect data on hate crimes categorized by motivation;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 281 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 a (new)
27 a. Calls for a higher degree of protection of the rights of the Roma minority and for an end to segregation and discriminatory practices;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 286 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 b (new)
27 b. Calls on BiH to ensure gender equality in all aspects of public and private life; regrets that BiH does not collect data on femicide and calls for the establishment of crisis centres for victims of sexual violence;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 300 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
28. Regrets that rulings of the European Court of Human Rights have still not been implemented and calls for their swift implementation; regrets that discriminatory provisions from the BiH Constitution prevent all its citizens from enjoying equal political rights;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 309 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
29. Underscores the importance of inclusive and quality education; reiterates i and urges BiH institutions to implement domestic courts’ judgements calling for an urgent end to the discriminatory practice of ‘two schools under one roof’; calls on BiH institutions to reduce administrative barriers for students who wish to continue their education in another canton or entity;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 321 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 a (new)
30 a. Urges politicians, public figures, authorities and private companies to refrain from using SLAPPs as a form of intimidation against human rights defenders and journalists;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 326 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 b (new)
30 b. Emphasises the need to withdraw the proposed amendments to the criminal code of Republika Srpska criminalising slander; calls on government representatives to cease labelling civil society as foreign agents and mercenaries;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 329 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 c (new)
30 c. Regrets that laws on freedom of assembly are fragmented and restrictive; urges the authorities to amend laws according to European standards and refrain from interfering with the right to freedom of assembly;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 331 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 d (new)
30 d. Reiterates its call on politicians and public figures to refrain from using hate speech in public statements and inciting violence towards journalists, LGBT persons and civil society; regrets the political obstruction of freedom of assembly for LGBT activists across the country and condemns violence and hate crimes against LGBT people in Banja Luka; regrets that the Pride March is continuously being discriminated against, and that this event is continuing to face administrative obstacles due to its nature;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 366 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 36
36. Urges BiH to finalise and adopt the national energy and climate plan and to avoid energy infrastructure projects increasing the country's dependence on Russia and China; calls on it to adopt the necessary legislation on gas, electricity, renewable energy and energy efficiency, and to ensure the full harmonisation of laws for a functional energy market;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 371 #

2022/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 36 a (new)
36 a. Calls for improvements to the legislation on concessions and use of natural resources to remove existing corruption risks, especially with regard to several major non-transparent projects with Chinese and Hungarian companies;
2023/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 1 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 7
— having regard to the outcomes of the first intergovernmental conference with Albania of 19 July 2022 and to the opening of accession negotiations with Albania,
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 2 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 15
— having regard to the declarations of the EU-Western Balkans summits, held in Sofia on 17 May 2018, Zagreb on 6 May 2020, Brdo pri Kranju on 6 October 2021 and Tirana on 6 December 2022,
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 14 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the rules and values based enlargement is the most effective EU foreign policy instrument and represents a geostrategic investment in long-term peace, democracy, stability and security throughout the continent;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 17 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas each country should be judged on its own merits and the conditionality-based accession process should not be misused to settle bilateral disputes;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 19 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
Ab. whereas the EU is a community of cultural and linguistic diversity, based on solidarity and mutual respect among its peoples;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 25 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
Ba. whereas malign foreign direct and proxy interference and disinformation aim to sow discord, violence, inter-ethnic tensions and to destabilise the whole region;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 29 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
Ba. whereas Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine highlights the critical importance of EU enlargement and exposes the need to increase resilience to malign foreign interference into democratic processes, aiming to destabilise the region by sowing discord and provoking tensions and violence;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 32 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas democratic transformation, the rule of law and reconciliation play a central role in the EU accession process and each accession country should demonstrate robust irreversible results in democratic resilience and socio-economic transformation;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 44 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E
E. whereas accession negotiations are a clear recognition of the progress achieved and mark a new phase in EU- Albania relations and demand a united commitment in order to prepare for EU membership;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 47 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
Ea. whereas the EU remains fully committed to support Albania’s strategic choice for EU integration; whereas Albania remains an important geopolitical ally and a trustworthy foreign policy partner, thanks to its efforts to advance regional cooperation and good neighbourly relations;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 50 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F
F. whereas the EU remains the main political and economic partner of the Western Balkan countries; , mobilising an unprecedented cross-cutting additional support in the wake of the pandemics and Russia’s brutal aggression against Ukraine; ;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 55 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
Da. whereas Albania has been heavily targeted by Russian disinformation and other hybrid attacks, and should strengthen protection of its critical infrastructure, cyber-security, counter- disinformation and energy transition measures;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 59 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Welcomes Albania’s steadfast commitment to EU integration, reflecting the consensus among political parties and overwhelming support among citizens; commends its solidarity, good neighbourly relations, regional cooperation and consistent, full alignment with the EU’s foreign and security policy, including its clear-cut response to the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 61 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Welcomes Albania’s steadfast strategic commitment to EU integration, reflecting the consensus among political parties and overwhelming support among citizens; commends its solidarity and consistent, full alignment with the EU’s foreign and security policy, including its clear-cut response to the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 62 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Welcomes the support measure for the Balkan Medical Task Force amounting to EUR 6 million under the European Peace Facility, which procures the necessary equipment and materiel for the medical units of the Armed Forces of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 69 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Encourages its policymakers to accelerate the reforms that enabled the first long overdue intergovernmental conference and a successful start to the screening process, and to demonstrate steady progress in guaranteeing democracy, the rule of law and fundamental rights; urges decision-makers to work jointly towards meeting the membership criteria by 2030; stresses the need to strengthen the transparency, accountability and inclusiveness of the accession process by the government, including its parliamentary dimension;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 75 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. Encourages the Commission to speed up cross-cutting integration with enlargement countries in the fields of economy and single market, energy and transport, social policy, education, digitalisation, research and innovation, agriculture and rural development, justice and home affairs, civil protection, foreign affairs, security and defence, including cybersecurity;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 83 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Commends Albania’s commitment to completing its comprehensive justice reform and looks forward to its implementation; encourages the country to intensify steps aimed at finalising the vetting process and ensuring universal justice through cross-cutting measures;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 97 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Calls on the Albanian authorities to urgently address the outstanding electoral and party financing recommendations well ahead of the 2025 parliamentary elections;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 98 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Insists on adequate funding for and the effective and impartial functioning of independent bodies and agencies; recognises the contribution of independent civil society and the media in the fight against corruption and stresses the importance of their effective involvement on EU integration and other consultative mechanisms, as legitimate partners in the process;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 105 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Notes the ongoing progress and looks forward to systematic improvements and concrete results in the prevention, proactive investigation and prosecution of and non-selective final convictions for cases involving corruption and organised crime; calls for further progress in establishing a comprehensive, efficient, soundly coordinated and accountable public administration;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 115 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Expresses its concern with the aspects of the draft law on fiscal amnesty and the proposed citizenship by investment scheme that are incompatible with EU norms and its visa policy and would pose risks as regards security, money laundering, tax evasion, terrorist financing, corruption and infiltration by organised crime ; welcomes Prime Minister Rama’s announcement to suspend the golden passport project;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 122 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Calls for continued action to reduce unfounded asylum claims by Albanian nationals, while tackling criminal trafficking networks and increasing cooperation with the EU’s justice and home affairs agencies; welcomes successful international investigations and police operations to combat the trafficking of people, narcotics and firearms, and online fraud; stresses that countering cybercrime, trafficking in human beings and money laundering remain areas in which additional results are needed; calls on the authorities to step up its fight against child sexual abuse online which remains a concern;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 138 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Condemns malign foreign interference and hybrid attacks, including disinformation, espionage, incitement to all forms of radicalisation and cyberattacks against Albanian citizens and critical infrastructure; invitescondemns the irresponsible use of the private data of citizens by one political party; calls on the authorities to take measures to prevent data leaks by considerably strengthening cybersecurity and accelerate efforts to align its legislation with the EU acquis on personal data protection;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 147 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Notes the legal steps taken to eliminate discrimination against minorities, and calls for practical steps in order to ensure their inclusion, namely the inclusion of LGBTI+, Roma and Egyptian minorities; recalls the need to combat gender-based violence, step up child protection, adopt and implement legislation on minority rights, strengthen property rights and conduct a population census according to European standards; underlines the importance of removing barriers to the socioeconomic inclusion of persons with disabilities;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 149 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Notes the legal steps taken to eliminate discrimination against minorities, and calls for practical steps in order to ensure their inclusion, namely the inclusion of LGBTI+, Roma and Egyptian minorities; recalls the needurges the authorities to step up their work to combat gender-based violence, step up child protection, adopt and implement legislation on minority rights, strengthen property rights and conduct a population census; underlines the importance of removing barriers to the socioeconomic inclusion of persons with disabilities;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 152 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13a. Calls on the authorities to engage in dialogue with civil society organisations working on the rights of the LGBTI+ community and ensure the legal framework and the implementation of legislation guarantee the inclusion and protection of members of the community; calls on the authorities to continue cooperating with organisations representing the Roma and Egyptian community to ensure their well-being and integration into society;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 171 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Expresses its concern with the lack of progress on achieving institutional transparency, freedom of expression and media freedom and stresses the role of political leaders in creating an enabling environment for the pursuit of these freedoms; condemns attempts to discredit reporters and arbitrarily withhold public information, as well as the failure to ensure the safety of journalists; urges the authorities to take immediate action against political and economic interference in the media and intimidation against reporters; welcomes the withdrawal of the draft anti- defamation legislationcondemns any regulatory attempts aiming at increasing the political control over media institutions; welcomes in this context the withdrawal of the draft anti- defamation legislation; deplores the fact that only a minority of Albanian media have a sustainable business model and transparent funding; urges the government to ensure the independence of the public broadcaster and media regulator and the transparency of media ownership, financing and public advertising;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 175 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Urges the authorities to counter disinformation and manipulative narratives by promoting media literacy and improving the working conditions of journalists; welcomes the work of the Alliance for Ethical Media of Albania aiming at rigorously implementing the Code of Ethics of Journalists; calls on the Association of Professional Journalists of Albania and its members to adhere to the highest industry standards, in particular by adopting the Journalism Trust Initiative set up by Reporters Without Borders, to maintain trust and fight against disinformation;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 186 #

2022/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Underlines the importance of an inclusive framework for meaningful civil society engagement in decision-making processes; calls on the authorities to build trust and ensure they are given opportunities of involvement, at both national and local governmental level, to actively participate in the EU integration processes through effectively functioning of the mechanisms in place;
2023/04/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 3 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 10
– having regard to the concluding observations on the sixth periodic report of Uzbekistan of the UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women of 1 March 2022, the third periodic report of Uzbekistan of the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and the fifth periodic report of Uzbekistan of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child of March 2022, February 2022 and September 2022 respectively,
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 9 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 18 a (new)
– having regard to the OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission Final Report, 22 April 2022,
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 23 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
Da. whereas in June 2022, the government of Uzbekistan published proposed constitutional amendments, including a provision that would enable the president to remain in office for another two seven-year terms;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 33 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
Ea. whereas consensual same-sex relations between men remains criminalised under Article 120 of the current Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, punishable with imprisonment for up to three years;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 55 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Welcomes the completion of negotiations on the EU-Uzbekistan EPCA agreement, which creates a new, modern and ambitious framework for deepening bilateral relations; reiterates that the agreement puts a strong emphasis on shared values, democracy and the rule of law, human rights and fundamental freedoms, and sustainable development; notes that it also lays the groundwork for enhanced cooperation in foreign and security policy, including on issues such as regional stability, digital connectivity, international cooperation and conflict prevention;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 60 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Notes the ambitious reforms planned under the Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026, which aims to achieve genuine change in the country in socioeconomic development, efficient administration and respect for human right, a more independent judicial system, and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms; welcomes measures to improve the anti-corruption system; calls to include in the reforms agenda guarantees to religious and press freedoms; stresses that the constitutional reform is an opportunity to strengthen the rule of law and to give the reforms a solid legal foundation; calls on the authorities of Uzbekistan to continue this process in consultation with citizens and stakeholders, including the Venice Commission of the Council of Europe , based on international norms and best practices; notes that on 10 March 2023 the Legislative Chamber adopted a law calling for a constitutional referendum on 30 April 2023; supports the work of the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), which opened a referendum observation mission on 28 March 2023 in order to assess the conduct of the referendum;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 63 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Notes the ambitious reforms planned under the Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026, which aims to achieve genuine change in the country in socioeconomic development, efficient administration and respect for human rights; stresses that the constitutional reform is an opportunity to strengthen the rule of law and to give the reforms a solid legal foundation with access to free and open internet and media; calls on the authorities of Uzbekistan to continue this process in consultation with citizens and stakeholders, including the Venice Commission of the Council of Europe , based on international norms and best practices;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 76 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Notes that Uzbekistan is uniquely positioned to be the driving force for regional cooperation that would help Central Asia become a more resilient, prosperous and more closely interconnected economic and political space; encourages the EU to intensify its political, economic and security engagements with Central Asia in line with its geostrategic importance and in keeping with the values of democracy, human rights and rule of law that underpin EU external action; underlines the great potential of mutually beneficial cooperation on sustainable and digital connectivity, in particular through its Global Gateway on initiative, energy, water and security, while supporting new supply-chain hubs in Uzbekistan for regional integration;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 84 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Recognises that Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and its implications present both challenges and opportunities for Uzbekistan and other Central Asian states, which have traditionally maintained close relations with Russia; notes that Uzbekistan abstained in the votes on the United Nations General Assembly resolutions on Ukraine, in particular those of 2 March 2022, 24 March 2022 and 23 February 2023 demanding an end to the Russian offensive and immediate withdrawal from Ukraine; notes that Uzbekistan opposed the expulsion of Russia from the UN Human Rights Council on 7 April 2022; notes the commitment of the political leadership of Uzbekistan not to allow the circumvention of sanctions imposed on Russiaat the same time that the Uzbek authorities rejected the declaration of independence of Donetsk and Luhansk republics; notes the commitment of the political leadership of Uzbekistan not to allow the circumvention of sanctions imposed on Russia and encourages the authorities to clearly condemn Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in line with the international community; welcomes recent initiatives taken by the business community in Uzbekistan with regards to sanctions and calls for enhanced cooperation between the EU and Uzbekistan in this field;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 88 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Recognises that Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and its implications present both challenges and opportunities for Uzbekistan and other Central Asian states, which have traditionally maintained close relations with Russia; notesdeplores however that Uzbekistan abstained in the votes on the United Nations General Assembly resolutions on Ukraine, in particular those of 2 March 2022, 24 March 2022 and 23 February 2023 demanding an end to the Russian offensive and immediate withdrawal from Ukraine; noteregrets that Uzbekistan opposed the expulsion of Russia from the UN Human Rights Council on 7 April 2022; notes the commitment of the political leadership of Uzbekistan not to allow the circumvention of sanctions imposed on Russia; calls on the EU to closely engage with the authorities on this matter;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 92 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Notes Uzbekistan’s long-standing and close relations with Afghanistan, which have continued after the takeover by Taliban; commends its efforts to mitigate the severe humanitarian crisis in the country through the provision of humanitarian aid and electricity; invites Uzbekistan to use its contacts with the Taliban to call for respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all Afghans, in particular women, girls and minorities, which are essential conditions for greater international engagement with Afghanistan, including through connectivity to support human rights and prevent the effects of regional radicalisation and conflict-induced migration; reiterates its strong condemnation of the Taliban’s decisions to ban women and girls from attending secondary and university education and to prohibit the employment of women with non-governmental organisations and the United Nations;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 103 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Welcomes the agreement of 27 January 2023 between Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan on the delimitation of the border between the two countries, which settles the outstanding issues between the two sides and completes a process that lasted three decades; equally welcomes the agreement of 22 December 2022 between Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan on the demarcation of the Kazakh-Uzbek state border, which is the result of 19 years of negotiations;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 106 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Welcomes Uzbekistan’s commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 and its actions to mobilise global support to tackle the consequences of the desiccation and salinisation of the Aral Sea; Encourages further regional and global cooperation to find potential solutions to the Aral Sea environmental disaster;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 111 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Notes that despite recent reforms, the lack of genuine pluralism and meaningful engagement between candidates or with citizens meant that Uzbekistan’s presidential election was not truly competitive, while significant procedural irregularities were noted on election day by the OSCE;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 116 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Regrets the loss of life during protests in the Republic of Karakalpakstan on 1 and 2 July 2022; calls on the authorities to investigate the actions of the security services that led toestablish a genuinely independent, impartial, and effective investigation into the events, including into the deaths and severe injuries among the protesters andthat occurred and the actions taken by the security forces; calls on the authorities to bring those responsible to justice; calls for the independence and transparency of the judicial process to be ensured in the cases linked to the protests; welcomes the Uzbek authorities’ commitment to maintaining the current constitutional status of Karakalpakstan;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 117 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Regrets the loss of life during protests in the Republic of Karakalpakstan on 1 and 2 July 2022; calls onurges the authorities to investigate the actions of the security services that led to deaths and injuries among the protesters and calls on the authorities to bring those responsible to justice; calls for the independence and transparency of the judicial process to be ensured in the cases linked to the protests; welcomes the Uzbek authorities’ commitment to maintaining the current constitutional status of Karakalpakstan; reiterates the importance of defending the right to peaceful demonstration;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 123 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Calls on the government to ensure the security and non-discrimination of LGBTI people in Uzbekistan;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 126 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 b (new)
7b. Calls on the government to restart the reform of the Criminal Code in line with international human rights standards and the recommendations of UN treaty bodies;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 133 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Underlines the important role that civil society can play in supporting effective and inclusive reforms and good governance; regrets the barriers to NGO registration and the obligations imposed on NGOs receiving foreign funding by the Regulation on Coordination Between Non- Governmental Non-Commercial Organisations and Public Authorities in the Implementation of International Grant Projects approved by Decree No 328 of the Cabinet of Ministers of Uzbekistan on 13 June 2022, which shrink the space for civil society activities and impede the exercise of the freedom of association; underlines that the barrier to NGO registration will also affect EU-Uzbekistan business relations since EU and Member States’ due diligence legislation will require NGO monitoring capacity;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 137 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8a. Calls on the government of Uzbekistan to allow independent human rights organizations, including international human rights groups, to register in the country and to adopt an NGO code in line with international standards;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 141 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Stresses the needDeplores the lack of pluralism of the media in Uzbekistan; calls for the financial sustainability and independence of media outlets to be ensured in order to eliminate political influence; calls for greater transparency on media ownership with a view to enhancing media independence and pluralism; condemns any threats against journalists and bloggers and calls on the authorities to ensure respect for the rights of journalists, independent bloggers and human rights defenders and their protection against harassment, pressure and threats and to investigate any attacks against them;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 142 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Stresses the need to ensure respect for the rights of journalists, independent bloggers, content producers and human rights defenders and their protection against harassment, pressure and threats and to investigate any attacks against them, including the promotion of Uzbek language media and enhanced digital training programs against disinformation also based on the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and Digital Services Act (DSA);
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 151 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Recalls President Mirziyoyev’s commitment to decriminalise defamation; regrets the legislative changes criminalising online criticism of the President;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 162 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Notes that despite the adoption of a number of laws, including the Law on Protection of Women from Harassment and Violence of 2019, gender-based violence against women remains widespread; regrets that domestic violence is not defined or specifically criminalised in Uzbekistan’s legislation; calls on the authorities to takecontinue taking measures to bring Uzbekistan into line with its obligations under the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, as indicated in the concluding observations on the sixth periodic report of Uzbekistan by the UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women; welcomes the recent legislative measures in Uzbekistan on providing women and children with greater legal protection against gender-based violence; calls on Uzbek authorities to continue working with local and international civil society organisations and international partners to address these issues;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 167 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Notes that the definitions of extremism and terrorism remain vague and overbroad, leading to arbitrary detention and undue restriction to the right of freedom of religion or belief; recommends that the related legal provisions are narrowly and precisely drafted, in line with the recommendations of the UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 168 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Deplores that LGBTQI+ people in Uzbekistan are at constant risk of serious human rights violations without any possible recourse to justice; calls on Uzbekistan to decriminalise homosexuality and to honour its international human rights commitments;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 171 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 b (new)
10b. Notes the recent reforms of electoral laws improving their compliance with international standards for democratic elections; calls on the authorities to further reform the electoral legal framework in order to allow participation of all democratic candidates in future elections and create a genuine pluralistic political environment;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 173 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 b (new)
10b. Calls on Uzbek authorities to continue to make progress in their compliance with the principles relating to the status of national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights (the Paris Principles);
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 177 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 c (new)
10c. Welcomes progress towards the ratification of the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (OPCAT) and encourages the authorities to complete this process as soon as possible;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 181 #

2022/2195(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 d (new)
10d. Calls on the government to protect the right to freedom of religion and to amend the 2021 religion law in accordance with recommendations issued by the former UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief in a report from 29 March 2023;
2023/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 5 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 5
— having regard to the action plan entitled ‘Strategic Compass for Security and Defence – For a European Union that protects its citizens, values and interests and contributes to international peace and security’, which was approvdopted by the Council on 21 March 2022 and endorsed by the European Council on 25 March 2022,
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 11 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 8
— having regard to the Response Force of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) Response Force,
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 21 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the European Union has extensive experience in deploying multinational missions and operations abroad in order to promote peace, security and progress in Europe and in the world; whereas these common security and defence policy (CSDP) missions regularly operate alongside and complement missions of the Member States, United Nations, NATO, international organisations and third countries;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 67 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H
H. whereas the Strategic Compass sets out EU-level action in many of these areas; whereas the European Defence Fund and the European Peace Facility are EU instruments which have already been deployestablished and that are designed to improve military capabilities, in the case of the European Defence Fund; and foster operational support, cooperation and burden-sharing abroad, in the case of the European Peace Facility;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 85 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital J
J. whereas in cases when EU battlegroups have not been usdeployed, individual EU Member States have oftenccasionally acted outside the EU framework instead, either on their own or with other EU or non-EU states;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 101 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital K a (new)
Ka. whereas although NATO remains the foundation of the Euro-Atlantic security, the European Union urgently needs to assume more responsibility for its own safety by acting in its neighbourhood and beyond; to this end, the EU must improve its own security and defence capabilities to ensure its strategic autonomy as well as its ability to safeguard its own values and interests;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 116 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital M
M. whereas the Strategic Compass sets out a clear roadmap for implementing EU- level actions, in particular for transforming the EU battlegroup system,, by establishing a rRapid dDeployment cCapacity (EU RDC), building on substantially modified EU battlegroups and paving the way towards entrusting the implementation of specific CSDP tasks to a group of Member States within the Union framework in accordance with Articles 42(5) and 44 of the TEU;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 120 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital M a (new)
Ma. whereas while adopting the Strategic Compass, MS agreed that they must collectively be able to respond to imminent threats or to react rapidly to a crisis situation outside the Union at any stage of the conflict cycle and to develop a rapid deployment capability for the EU to rapidly deploy a modular force of up to 5000 troops, including land, air and maritime components, as well as the necessary strategic assets;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 127 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital O
O. whereas the practicalossible implementation of Article 44 of the TEU, as well as the establishment and operation of the EU RDC, should be considered among the main aspects of the CSDP on which the Vice- President of the European Commission / High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (VP/HR) needs to regularly consult Parliament;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 138 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital P
P. whereas, in line with Article 41(2) of the TEU, the administrative and operating expenditure for the RDC should bereaty on European Union (TEU) prohibits ‘expenditure arising from operations having military or defence implications’ from being charged to the EUnion budget except for expenditure that is covered by the European Peace Facility, notwithstanding the possibility for participating Member States to make free-of-charge contributions to the RDC; whereas the CSDP military missions and operations, in their common costs, are funded under the European Peace Facility;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 148 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Welcomes the VP/HR’s proposal, enshrined in the Strategic Compass, to establish an RDC; stressethe EU RDC, a modular capability that will be able to be used in different phases of an operation in a hostile environment, such as initial entry or reinforcement, or as a reserve force to secure an exit, where the development of this capability will be based on operational scenarios, initially focusing on rescue and evacuation operations, as well as the initial phase of stabilization operations; recalls that the capability will be composed of substantially modified EU Battlegroups and pre-identified military forces and capabilities from Member States, in accordance with the principle of the single set of forces; recalls the importance of the EU having the necessary capabilities and structures to take action rapidly and decisively during crises in order to serve and protect the Union’s citizens, interests and values across the world;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 170 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 – introductory part
2. Strongly encourages the VP/HR to propose a Council Decision on establishing an EU RDC to protect the Union’s values and serve its interests along the following lines:
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 184 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 – point b
(b) The RDC’s tasks should include, but not be limited to, rescue and evacuation operations, initial entry and initial phase of stabilisation operations, temporary reinforcement of other missions, andthe tasks referred to in article 43 as well as acting as a reserve force to secure exit; the Council could assign further tasks as referred to under Article 44 of the TEU, and the duration and scope of the assignments should be consistent with resources allocated to the RDC;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 187 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 – point b a (new)
(ba) Stresses that joint training for civil and military officials in the DRC requires the progressive adaptation of the teaching and training of the European Security and Defence College (Established by Joint Action 20008/550/CFDP);
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 188 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 – point b b (new)
(bb) Underlines the vital need to have exercises at the strategic, joint forces, and tactical level in line with NATO standards; advises that training of the tactical level should remain the responsibility of Member States, though it must be coordinated by the MPCC/OHQ in order to optimise their ability to operate together;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 193 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 – point c
(c) The RDC should number at least 5 000 troops, excluding strategic enablers such as air and sea lift personnel, intelligence assets, special operations forces and medical evacuation and care units; points out that the target number for the RDC should be at least between 7 000 and 10 000 troops in total; 5 000 troops may be insufficient in some cases, thus the force limit should be increased to meet all eventual scenarios' requirements;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 196 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 – point c
(c) The RDC should number at least 5 000 troops, excluding strategic enablers such as air and sea lift personnel, intelligence assets, strategic transportation, satellite communication, special operations forces and medical evacuation and care units; the target number for the RDC should be at least between 7 000 and 10 000 troops in total;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 210 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 – point d
(d) The RDC should frequently simulatedevelopment of the EU RDC will be based on operational scenarios and on holding joint exercises following uniform training and certification standards such as those for EUBG and in NATO;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 212 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 – point d a (new)
(da) The RDC should cooperate with the European Defence Agency, NATO and relevant CSDP projects to ensure that the RDC is fully equipped with the necessary operational capabilities to respond to any crisis, natural disaster or armed conflict, which could impact Europe in one way or another, as they occur;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 221 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 – point e
(e) All force elements of the EU RDC should be assigned exclusively to it and not to any other international high-readiness forces, notwithstanding the possibility for Member States to call them up for national duty in the event of an emergency;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 222 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 – point e a (new)
(ea) Takes into account that the RDC must be able to be deployed on the ground, so all participating Member States must communicate to the RDC Headquarters at the time of their engagement which units and equipment, including air, sea and land transport will be permanently at the disposal of the RDC so that the responsible country can deploy them without delay; stresses that each Member State engaged in the RDC should be responsible for a rotation term of one year;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 227 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 – point f
(f) In line with Article 41 of the TEU,Change the current arrangement to fund the RDC’s administrative expenditure, should be funded from under the Union budget; evaluate the relevance of a amending article 41 TEU;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 231 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 – point g
(g) Similarly, its operating expenditure should be funded from the Union budget via a change in the treaties with the exception of expenditure that is charged to the European Peace Facility; in this regard, a re-evaluation and adequate increase of the EPF budget to ensure the proper and timely financing of the RDC under any conceivable scenario is absolutely vital;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 243 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Stresses that Europe is a pillar of peace and stability in the world, which requires the strong support of the European citizens; highlights, in this context, the need to counter hostile disinformation campaigns, and to proactively communicate the purpose and objectives of RDC deployments to the European citizens, the local populations of host countries and the international community;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 252 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Calls on the Member States to transform the EU battlegroup system to match the financial and equipment needs of the EU RDC; considers that the EU battlegroups should be funded from the Union budget during their stand-up, stand- by and stand-down phases as well as replacement of equipment lost or spent in action;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 271 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Asks for the swift approval of the EU's military mobility package to ensure a speedy force deployment capacity across the Union for the armed forces of Member States;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 273 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 b (new)
4b. The RDC must, at any moment, be fully operational and adequately equipped with strategic enablers -such as information systems, intelligence and target acquisition, strategic airlift, or air- to-air refuelling; therefore, calls on the Member States to adequately increase and coordinate their defence procurement programs, and to give special consideration to the RDC's potential needs in existing frameworks such as PESCO;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 280 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Points outInsists that the RDC should have permanent operational headquarters under the Military Planning and Conduct Capability in order to ensure its effectiveness and organise training exercises, with sufficient office space, including a proper communication and information system as well as adapted facilities for secure meetings and for the use of intelligence services; suggests to keep one or more national ‘High Readiness’ OHQs as a fall-back option, as long as the MPCC has not reached FOC necessary resources and capabilities to reach FOC status; therefore, calls for a fast implementation of the role of Operational Commander of the Director of the MPCC; emphasises that a permanently activated headquarters requires 200 staff members, up to 300 in the case of executive operations, to be fully operational, and that this important staffing step requires a genuine political will and rapid action from the MS;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 284 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Points out that the RDC should have permanent operational headquarters under the Military Planning and Conduct Capability in order to ensure its effectiveness, provided that it can be upgraded from a small-scale centre to a full-fledged EU Military Operation Headquarters with secure communication systems and sufficient military personnel in order to be ready for planning and directing the RDC employment when it reaches full operational status;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 290 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Points out that the EU RDC should have pa Permanent oOperational hHeadquarters under the Military Planning and Conduct Capability, as well as immediate access to EU decision centres and connexion with NATO in order to ensure its effectiveness;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 303 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Calls for the EU RDC to have the possibility of being deployed and acting in emergencies, natural disasters such as floods or wildfires, or other significant civil-protection crises inside EU territory, at the proposal of the VP/HR and following the pertinent authorisation procedures;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 313 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 – introductory part
7. Calls on the Member States participating in the RDC twho agreed to act in the name of the European Union as mandated by the Council under Article 44 of the TEU:, under the EU CSDP, to do so solely upon a proposal by the VP/HR, who should ensure that the views of Parliament are duly taken into consideration in their proposal;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 324 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 – point b
(b) acting by qualified majority after deliberation in the Council, demanding abstention from those Member States that do not wish to contribute to the RDC;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 328 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 – point b a (new)
(ba) calls on the HR/VP to regularly inform the EP as stated in Article 36 TEU;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 336 #

2022/2145(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Highlights that the use of Article 44 can offers significant benefits, such as speed, flexibility and freedom of action whilst preserving joint EU action compared to Member States acting outside the EU framework;
2022/12/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 2 #

2022/2142(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital -A (new)
-A. Whereas the unanimity rule is one of the major shortcomings of the EU, affecting its ability to act and making it unfit to tackle many of today's challenges; whereas a reform of the EU's decision- making should therefore be a priority for Member States to ensure that the EU can react more swiftly to future crises;
2023/02/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 10 #

2022/2142(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital B
B. whereas the use of passerelle clauses would immediately boost the efficiency of decision-making in the field of the common foreign and security policy (CFSP) and would be highly appropriate given the dramatic change to the European security environment as a result of the Russian war against Ukraine; whereas the use of QMV could also shield the EU from third-country pressure and divide- and-rule tactics;
2023/02/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 17 #

2022/2142(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital B a (new)
B a. Whereas according to the Treaties, the activitation of the passerelle clauses always requires unanimity in the Council or European Council;
2023/02/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 19 #

2022/2142(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital B b (new)
B b. Whereas the Conference on the Future of Europe has shown that citizens want more efficient decision-making in the field of foreign and security policy through the use of QMV instead of unanimity;
2023/02/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 20 #

2022/2142(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital B c (new)
B c. Whereas in light of a possible future enlargement of the Union, internal reform and abolishing unanimity becomes even more pressing;
2023/02/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 24 #

2022/2142(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph -1 (new)
-1. Calls for limiting the use of unanimity by using the passerelle clauses or by amending the Treaties;
2023/02/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 27 #

2022/2142(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Regrets that passerelle clauses have never been used in the field of the CFSP, even though the Russian war against Ukraine hasdespite repeated calls of the European Parliament and recommendations of citizens in the context of the Conference on the Future of Europe, even though the Russian war against Ukraine and the corresponding increased geopolitical volatility and security instability in Europe clearly called for more efficient and swift decision-making;
2023/02/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 33 #

2022/2142(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. Acknowledges that passerelle clauses could improve the efficiency of the EU's decision making if activated; is however of the opinion that passerelle clauses have considerable flaws due to the requirement of unanimity for their activation and that Treaty change therefore is necessary;
2023/02/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 38 #

2022/2142(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Urges the Swedish and upcoming Spanish and Belgian Council Presidencyies to follow up on the Czech initiative in an effective way by putting the use of the passerelle clauses in the field of the CFSP on the agenda and decide on its activation without delay and certainly by the end of this parliamentary term;
2023/02/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 1 #

2022/2079(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Underlines that the EU’s defence sector is fragmented, which creates strategic vulnerabilities for the Union, Member States and industry; is concerned about the lack of cooNotes that in the face of the significant increase of threats in an increasingly destabilised geopolitical order, the EU must act more strongly to reduce its critical dependencies from the rest of the world; considers that critical technologies should be considered as one of the European Security priorities; underlines that the EU’s defence sector suffers from strategic external dependencies that create vulnerabilities for the Union, Member States and the European Defence Technological and industrial base (ETDIB); recalls the importance of the European Defence fund (EDF) and the Horizon programme as regard ination and calls for more strategic cohesion in security and defence policies at Union levelvestment on critical technologies, and calls for a revision of the MFF in order to increase its budget; welcomes, in this context, the Commission’s launch of the European Defence Industry Reinforcement through common Procurement Act (EDIRPA) and encourages the Commission and Member States to take this initiative a step further and strive towards a de facto military union supported by a strongly articulated common market for defence equipment, followed by a review of the Treaties for more EU competences on critical technologies for defence, innovation in defence, and security and defence affairs; is concerned about the lack of coordination and calls for more strategic cohesion in security and defence policies at Union level;
2023/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 13 #

2022/2079(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. Calls on the Commission to encourage Member States to make full use of common procurement and common R&D projects, particularly within the framework of the European Defence Agency, as a tool for exploiting synergies in the EU defence sector and providing the necessary competitiveness and technological edge in arms and equipment production;
2023/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 20 #

2022/2079(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Calls on the relevant EU bodies to consolidate EU cooperative frameworks for developing cutting-edge military technologies, equipment and capabilities and for EU-level legislation to coordinate Member States’ strategies for critical technologies and to reduce dependencies, while maintaining a competitive internal and global market for the EU defence sector and companies;
2023/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 27 #

2022/2079(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Calls on the EU to agree on a common definition of what are “critical technologies”, and to agree on a list on main critical domains, as well as to decide on domains where EU action is a priority; calls on the EDA to include the notion of critical technologies in its annual CARD exercise; calls on the Commission to encourage Member States to review all defence programmes and policy tools, check if they are still fit for purpose, and summarise findings and share them with all other Member States when possible and relevant; suggests that the European Defence Agency can provide light touch support and coordination suggestions, including a strategic assessment of the findings;
2023/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 31 #

2022/2079(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Calls on the Commission to encourage Member States to review all defence programmes and policy tools, check if they are still fit for purpose, and summarise findings; suggests that the European Defence Agency can provide light touch support and coordination suggestions, including a strategic assessment of the findings and present solutions to support common R&;D and procurement projects, especially with regard to ammunition;
2023/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 39 #

2022/2079(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Calls for a more pragmatic and business-oriented approach to military research in order to provide incentives for innovation in military technology, including by reducing or removing barriers to entry into the defence market, while preserving and enhancing the necessary levels of standardisation and interoperability; further calls for increased support for European companies in emerging technologies to ensure they remain competitive in international markets by relaxing the rules on compliance documentation and by providing tax incentives and stimulating investments;
2023/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 50 #

2022/2079(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Underlines the need to stimulate the development of skills for innovation, EU financially supported training programmes, research and development (R&D), and fundamental research in critical areas related to emerging technologies; calls on the Commission to encourage Member States to establish and fund defence innovation hubs;
2023/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 61 #

2022/2079(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. Is concerned about the EU’s dependence on China for raw materaw material, in particular from some non-democratic countries and strategic rivals andsuch as China, calls on Member States to reduce their vulnerabilities resulting from dependence on non-democratic suppliers of critical technologies and materials, and to enhance defence production chains in Europe by localising or near-shoring production; recalls that any dependence on critical technologies may lead to increased risks of blackmail on the CFSP and CSDP;
2023/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 69 #

2022/2079(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
7. Expresses its support for the Observatory of Critical Technologies; calls for it to be further developed and for its analysis capabilities, including on reducing strategic dependencies, to be enhanced; calls on the Commission to implement a project to continuously map the need for critical materials, evaluate the EU’s strategic dependencies, monitor supply and demand and changes in the behaviour or strategy of competitors, and engage in foresight exercises to predict new needs in critical materials; considers that these efforts should be made jointly with our strategic partners in NATO, when necessary, and included in a Trade and Technology Council (TTC) working group in order to coordinate diplomatic efforts to secure supplies and ensure alternative sources; recalls the need to screen any foreign direct investment in European companies in defence-related emerging technologies to avoid economic dependence and limit the risk of espionage and sabotage on EU critical infrastructure downstream;
2023/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 78 #

2022/2079(INI)

8. Calls for military and strategic interoperability between the EU and like- minded partners and NATO, and among Member States, to be ensured, given that the risk of fragmentation is exacerbated by different national requirements and national public spending and investment and procurement schemeswithout the EU at risk of any strategic dependency;
2023/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 86 #

2022/2079(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 9
9. Calls on the Commission to work on a plan and investment scheme to update and strengthen the resilience of critical infrastructure, such as nuclear power plants, electricity grids, water and food supply and telecommunications infrastructure (undersea cables), for the digital age, including by adapting it to AI- assisted drone supervision and maintenance; subsequently calls for the elaboration of an EU R&D and manufacturing strategy for advanced drones;
2023/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 26 #

2022/2078(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
Ea. whereas the development of “New Space” private space capabilities constitutes opportunities of innovation in cooperation with Member States but also challenges; whereas such private capabilities have been used in the context of the illegal war of aggression of Russia against Ukraine, for example when Starlink suspended the services it was providing to Ukraine;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 32 #

2022/2078(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F a (new)
Fa. whereas the deliberate creation of debris fields by malicious actors, using anti-satellite missiles, can lead to collisional cascading (Kessler syndrome), preventing safe access to space; whereas such actions constitute a type of hybrid warfare;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 34 #

2022/2078(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas threats of that kind also have major humanitarian and crisis management effects, as those capacities are often used to assist people affected by emergencies (natural disasters or armed conflicts), as well as to monitor climate change effects (wildfire, sea currents, crops);
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 45 #

2022/2078(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Notes that the upsurge in risks and threats in space and on space systems, either ground- (ground stations, launchers) or space-based (satellites), is good reason to bolster the resilience of space infrastructure, systems and services;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 63 #

2022/2078(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Calls for the regulatory and capacity resources for space traffic management to be boosted with the aim of better protecting the EU’s infrastructure in orbit; calls on theinsists on the fact that the EU should not rely on third-party space surveillance systems; calls therefore on the European Union and its Member States to consolidatestrengthen their efforts in the field of space surveillance and the tracking of objects in an effort to reducing the risk of collision;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 83 #

2022/2078(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Takes the view that, with a view to maintaining continuity of service if an incident takes place, protective measures should be made more robust by systematically integrating cybersecurity requirements by design and throughout the lifespan of existing components; recalls that, in order to prevent long-term effects of any temporary or permanent degraded access to space, it is necessary to maintain autonomous ground-systems such as inertial navigation systems;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 90 #

2022/2078(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Stresses that capacity for autonomous access to space is an essential element of European space policy; takes the view, therefore, that a special, synergy- based effort must be made to further the long-term production of European launchers; calls on the Union and the Member States to apply the principle of "European preference" when choosing launchers;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 110 #

2022/2078(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Stresses that space domain awareness (SDA) is essential to attributing a threat and enabling Member States to take appropriate decisions in the event of a space attack; recalls that any response to an attack must be proportionate to its nature, from non-kinetic to kinetic action, and reversibility (permanent or temporary); encourages the Member States to supply the information needed to attribute hostile behaviour, for which secure, robust and reliable communication and exchange capabilities at EU level will need to be established;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 127 #

2022/2078(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Calls for the EU to adopt a genuine industrial policy and to be able to draw upon a competitive industry; takes the view that EU support to enable Member States to develop their capacity must primarily benefit European industrial players (both long-established groups and innovative SMEs); supports, at the same time, heavy investment in key technologies, including in disruptive space technologies, with the aim of reducing strategic dependence on third countries;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 156 #

2022/2078(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18a. Is concerned by situations where the decision to allow or suspend the use of satellite communication networks is left to private companies and their impact on the conduct of military operations, considering the increasing role that "New Space" private space companies play; calls for the establishment of specific measures to ensure that private space companies providing a service are considered, in times of crisis, as private entities with a public service mission in order to prevent any suspension or degraded access to space services, in particular satellite communication;
2023/07/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 325 #

2022/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point t
(t) formally suspend accession negotiations with Turkey, in accordance with the negotiating framework, until the country reengages with the EU and demonstrates clear and significant progress in EU-related reforms, while continuing partnership in essential areas of joint interest;deleted
2022/07/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 150 #

2022/2057(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11 a. Calls on the EU and the Member States to enact emergency visa programs to create a pathway specifically for journalists at risk; stresses the importance of facilitating the resettlement process for journalists at risk and supporting their work in exile;
2023/02/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 152 #

2022/2057(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 b (new)
11 b. Calls for special attention to be paid to ensuring the continuity of the work of journalists and media professionals working in conflict zones, as very often they are financially prevented from continuing their important work as a result of conflicts;
2023/02/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 159 #

2022/2057(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13 a. Reiterates its call for the EU to establish a European Democratic Media Fund to support independent journalism in (potential) enlargement and European neighbourhood countries and in candidate and potential candidate countries;
2023/02/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 190 #

2022/2057(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19 a. Calls on the Council and the EEAS to impose targeted sanctions under the EU Global Human Rights Sanctions (the EU Magnitsky Act) against individuals and entities responsible for human rights violations against journalists and media workers;
2023/02/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 198 #

2022/2057(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 a (new)
21 a. Highlights the importance to ensure that EU support for media development is not limited to providing skills to journalist and media workers, but also enables obtaining technical work equipment, which is regularly voiced by independent journalists from third countries;
2023/02/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 201 #

2022/2057(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Strongly encourages increasing support for funding programmes, statements and public events aimed at enhancing protection mechanisms of the UN and the Inter-American Court on Human Rights in consultation with journalists and CSOs supporting journalists; stresses that some crimes against journalists and media workers should be investigated by the International Criminal Court and calls on the EU and the Member States to provide the necessary support for the investigation;
2023/02/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 39 #

2022/2051(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Calls for the main citizens’ recommendations in the field of foreign and security policy, notably the need to switch to more efficient decision-making, through the use of qualified majority voting (QMV) instead of unanimity, and the need to improve the Union’s methods to impose sanctions, to be incorporated in a Treaty change; underlines that switching to QMV will ensure that the EU - instead of going with the lowest common denominator - acts quicker and more deliberate and will also shield the EU from third-country pressure and divide- and-rule tactics; stresses that this will help the EU develop into a credible geopolitical power, increase the effectiveness of its external action and hence will also strengthen the influence of Member States in an unstable, rapidly changing and increasingly multipolar world; recalls that Article 31(2) TEU, which is designed to ensure that no Member State could be imposed a decision on issues vital to its national interests if QMV were to be used in CFSP, would remain applicable;
2022/09/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 46 #

2022/2051(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Recalls that Article 48(7) and Article 31(3) of the Treaty on European Union (TEU) contain passerrelle clauses that can make switching from unanimity to qualified majority voting possible in the area of common foreign and security policy (CFSP) without military implications; calls for a switch to QMV in all decisions in the field of CFSP, notably those concerning sanctions and human right, human rights and in areas relevant to the accession process such as when deciding on the start of the negotiation process as well as the opening and closing of individual negotiations clusters and chapters, as the passerelle clauses have never been used due to the lack of political will;
2022/09/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 66 #

2022/2051(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Underlines the need to reduce the EU's institutional complexity, in particular the EU's external representation; proposes in this regard to merge the function of President of the European Council and President of the European Commission and create a single Presidency of the EU to enhance the visibility, efficiency and consistency of EU external action; calls to make the relevant treaty provisions more explicit in this regard;
2022/09/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 74 #

2022/2051(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Underlines the need to strengthen the role of the Vice-President of the Commission/High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and to ensure that the Union speaks with one voice, as requested by the citizens of the Union in the Conference on the Future of Europe; points out that his can be done through a Treaty change that would name the Vice-President/High Representative a foreign minister of the Union, would make him or her the main external representative of the Union in international fora and would allow him or her to be present ex-officio in negotiating formats initiated or led by the Member States;
2022/09/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 105 #

2022/2051(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 8
8. Calls for inclusion of the principle of “strategic autonomy” into the list of objectives to be achieved through the Union’s foreign and security policy enshrined in Article 21 or Article 22(2) TEU;
2022/09/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 110 #

2022/2051(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 9
9. CWelcomes the Commission proposal for a regulation allowing the joint purchase of defence equipment (Edirpa); calls for the introduction of provisions in Articles 42 and 46 TEU enabling the joint procurement of defence equipment andconsolidating this possibility and enabling other security-related spending from the budget of the Union as well as the establishment of joint military units and command structures; calls for the extension of the possibilities for financing common military expenditure from the EU budget in order to allow a proper parliamentary budgetary control;
2022/09/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 118 #

2022/2051(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9 a. Calls for the establishment of new formats of cooperation and discussion, such as a European Security Council and for the formalisation of an EU Council of Defence Ministers; believes that such new formats are particularly relevant in an increasingly unstable world and following Russia's illegal war in Ukraine which has affected Europe's security significantly; calls furthermore for the establishment of a fully-fledged Security and Defence Committee in Parliament;
2022/09/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 121 #

2022/2051(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9 a. Calls for the transformation of The Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) into a common EU policy with an opt-out option, thus allowing the European Parliament to exercise genuine budgetary control;
2022/09/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 126 #

2022/2051(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 10
10. Calls on the Council to convene a specific ad-hoc working group to reflect on possible Treaty changes, with a view to convening a convention composed of representatives of the national parliaments, the Heads of State or Government of the Member States, the European Parliament and the Commission to propose possible Treaty changes.
2022/09/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 47 #

2022/2050(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas Europe is facing the most complex combination of both military and non-military threats since the end of the Cold War accentuated by Russia’s unjustified and illegal war of aggression against Ukraine; whereas this requires the EU to enhance the effectiveness of its security and defence policy to defend its interests and values and to support its partners; whereas the Strategic Compass aims to equip the EU with the necessary tools to make it an effective security provider and an assertive global actor; whereas there is a new urgency to boosting EU security and defence capabilities, including building on the unprecedented support for Ukraine and including the use of the EPF;
2022/10/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 53 #

2022/2050(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
A a. whereas the explosion of the Nord Stream gas pipelines was a targeted attack against the EU’s critical infrastructure; whereas the Nord Stream gas leaks will have a substantial negative impact on climate;
2022/10/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 117 #

2022/2050(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Highlights the dramatic deterioration in European security accelerated by Russia’s unjustified and illegal war of aggression against Ukraine; stresses that this situation demands that the EU step up its defence capacities and show greater willingness to act in order to deliver the security expected by the EU’s citizens; underlines the unprecedented and united EU response to Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, including the provision of military equipment through the EPF; remains committed to supporting Ukraine’s defence of its territorial integrity and sovereignty; calls on the EU to sustain its efforts and provide Ukraine with all necessary financial, humanitarian and military aid;
2022/10/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 173 #

2022/2050(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Stresses the need to substantially strengthen the society-wide focus on resilience and the response to hybrid warfare; welcomes the decision to develop an EU Hybrid Toolbox for a coordinated response to hybrid threats; encourages further development of the EU’s cyber- defence policy and capabilities; emphasises the need for effective efforts in fighting adverse disinformation and propaganda;
2022/10/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 178 #

2022/2050(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5 b. Calls for a thorough investigation and proportionate response to the sabotage explosion in the Nord Stream pipelines, as well as a plan to manage the environmental impact of gas leaks in the Nord Stream pipelines;
2022/10/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 179 #

2022/2050(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5 a. Notes the need for comprehensive assessment and actions to secure offshore oil and gas pipelines, cables and other strategic infrastructure assets;
2022/10/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 180 #

2022/2050(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 c (new)
5 c. Calls on the EU and its Member States to take decisive decisions on the EU energy market in order to ensure a stable energy supply and mitigate the negative impact of the energy crisis on European households and businesses;
2022/10/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 184 #

2022/2050(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5 a. Underlines the necessity of further strengthening the EU's role as a global maritime security provider, both in its vicinity and beyond, in the current context of significant challenges for the maritime dimension of the rules-based international order; welcomes the revision of the EU's Maritime Security Strategy and stresses the need for it to be aligned with the Strategic Compass;
2022/10/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 238 #

2022/2050(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Considers it important to fill the identified defence investment gaps such as replenishing stockpiles, replacing Soviet- era systems, reinforcing air and missile defence systems, expanding existing main battle tank capabilities and armoured vehicles, strengthening naval forces and improving satellite-based secure connectivity; strongly calls on Member States to commit to a significant increase in funding for EU procurement mechanisms and to take swift and thorough action in this crucial field, as well as to consolidate and coordinate investments into increased military mobility;
2022/10/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 266 #

2022/2050(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Calls for moreMember States defence spending at 2 % of GDP and smarter spending to foster industrial consolidation, cost savings and increased interoperability; calls for synergies with other EU financial instruments to be leveraged and access to private funding for the defence industry to be facilitated;
2022/10/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 310 #

2022/2050(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14 a. Demands an evaluation of the EUTM missions and the causes why, after years of considerable economic and human efforts, they have not resulted in the creation of autonomous and operational military units; consequently, new criteria should be established to perform a comprehensive training adapted to the challenges, in order to create units fully equipped including lethal equipment provided through the European Peace Facility, units that will be evaluated by the EUTM trainers in their military operations, thus fulfilling the paradigm of train, equip and accompany;
2022/10/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 328 #

2022/2050(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15 a. Expresses concern about increased tensions as a result of aggressive Chinese actions in the South China Sea and Taiwan resulting into potential disruption of trade links and regional security;
2022/10/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 366 #

2022/2050(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17 a. Urges to extend the mandate of EUNAVFOR Atalanta beyond December 2022, and recalls the need for the EU to expand its geographical scope deeper into the Indian Ocean.
2022/10/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 367 #

2022/2050(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17 a. Supports the EU training mission for Ukraine’s armed forces and calls on the Member States to provide necessary support for its implementation;
2022/10/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 401 #

2022/2050(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 b (new)
18 b. Expresses grave concern over China’s continued military belligerence, pressure, assault exercises, airspace violations and other grey-zone military actions including cyber and disinformation campaigns against Taiwan; urges China to stop all these actions, restore the full respect of the Taiwan Strait’s median line; reiterates any change to cross-strait relations must be neither unilateral nor against the will of the Taiwanese people; stresses that peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait has a direct impact on European security and prosperity;
2022/10/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 471 #

2022/2050(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
26. Calls for stronger military-security cooperation with likeminded Western Balkan countries, in particular in areas such as resilience, cybersecurity, hybrid threats, counter-terrorism and countering disinformation;
2022/10/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 61 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F
F. whereas violations of the rights to freedom of thought, conscience and religion, including the right to believe or not to believe, give rise to situations of oppression, conflict and war around the world;deleted
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 81 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Expresses deep concerns at the grave threats to human rights and democracy worldwide, noting that the number of democracies has continued to decline, while the number of authoritarian regimes has grown and nearly 75 % of the world’s population have experienced a deterioration in the situation of human rights in their country in the past year; underlines with concern the serious violations of human rights and international humanitarian law in an increasing number of places around the world;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 88 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Condemns in the strongest possible terms Russia’s illegal, unjustified and unprovoked war of aggression against Ukraine, as well as the involvement of Belarus by enabling Russia to launch deadly attacks against Ukraine from its territory; urges to take all necessary measures to make sure that those who committed violations against human rights and war crimes in Ukraine are held accountable; expresses, in this regard, its deep grief at the human suffering and serious human rights violations, including sexual and gender based violence caused by the Russian armed forces at the EU’s bordersnd its proxies in Ukraine; welcomes the joint efforts of the EU and its Member States in response to the war; welcomes, moreover, the solidarity shown by a great number of countries towards Ukraine, as highlighted by their stance during the sessions and votes of the UN General Assembly on the crisisillegal war in Ukraine; calls for the EU and its Member States to give the Ukrainian people the support they need to defend democracy, human rights and international law; welcomes the unprecedented ambition of the sanctions imposed in the context of the war and calls for their coordinated implementation; calls for the EU and its Member States to continue to use all of the instruments at their disposal to support the Ukrainian people in their fight to free Ukraine from its occupiers and people fleeing Ukraine seeking support in the EU Member States;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 122 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8 a. Highlights the importance of long- term planning and continuation of support for projects and initiatives under the NDICI - Global Europe, particularly when it concerns provision of humanitarian aid in areas affected by conflicts, war and natural disasters;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 137 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Notes with regret that the post of the EU Special Envoy for the promotion of freedom of religion or belief outside the EU has remained vacant for more than a year; reiterates its call for the Council and the Commission to carry out a transparent and comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness and added value of the position of the Special Envoy as part of renewing and reinforcing its mandate, to provide the Special Envoy with adequate resources, and to adequately support the Special Envoy’s institutional mandate, capacity and duties; reiterates its calls for the Commission to guarantee transparency in the nomination, mandate, activities and reporting obligations of the Special Envoy; recalls that the Special Envoy’s duties should focus on promoting freedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief, and the rights to non-belief, apostasy and the espousal of atheistic views while also paying attention to the situation of non- believers at risk; recommends that the Special Envoy work closely and in a complementary manner with the EU Special Representative for Human Rights and the Council Working Group on Human Rights (COHOM);
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 147 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Underlines that human rights dialogues with third countries represent a unique opportunity to focus on human rights challenges and calls for them to be harnessed to their full potential; reiterates its call for the human rights dialogues to be based from the outset on a clear set of benchmarks enabling their effectiveness to be monitored; calls for the EEAS to systematically carry out evaluations of the outcomes of the dialogues and to follow up on them accordingly; stresses that in order to be effective, the dialogues must not be used as a standalone tool, but should instead be integrated within the EU’s comprehensive set of activities with the third countries concerned, which would streamline the human rights dimension and reinforce the messages conveyed in the dialogues; draws attention to the importance of raising individual cases, in particular those highlighted by Parliament in its resolutions, in the context of human rights dialogues and of ensuring adequate follow-up to and transparency of these cases; stresses the importance of systemizing consultations with civil society organisations;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 150 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11 a. Calls on the EU institutions, including the European External Action Service, to ensure that EU and Member States human rights obligations are consistently implemented in the EU’s foreign policy; in this regard, encourages the EU to raise human rights issues with partner country counterparts, including individual human rights defender cases;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 155 #
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 156 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11 b. Reiterates its call for more involved work of the EU Delegations in support for human rights defenders, particularly in countries where human rights activists, political opposition, civil society organizations, trade unions and journalists, among others, are constantly persecuted, prevented from their activities and exposed to physical danger; urges the EU Delegations to thoroughly address topics and individual cases voiced in Parliament’s monthly resolutions on human rights abuses, as well as the cases of Sakharov Prize laureates and finalists at risk, by raising them to state authorities, engaging on a daily basis and providing support to the above mentioned oppressed and persecuted groups, including visiting those in prison and attending their trial procedures;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 162 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 7
EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime (GHRSR-EU Magnitsky Act)
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 164 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Welcomes the fact that the EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime (EU Magnitsky Act) has been increasingly used as an essential tool that strengthens the EU’s role as a global human rights actor through the use of targeted sanctions by the Council; calls for the restrictive measures that have already been adopted to be implemented effectively and in full, in full and in a coordinated manner, and for the adoption of additional measures if necessary; reiterates its request for a legislative proposal to extend the scope of the GHRSR to include acts of corruption or, alternatively, for a proposal for a new thematic sanctions regime against serious acts of corruption in order to effectively target the economic and financial enablers of human rights abuserswelcomes the commitment by the President of the European Commission in her 2022 State of the Union Address to present measures to update the EU legislative framework for fighting corruption and to include corruption in the GHRSR (EU Magnitsky Act), which is in line with the Parliament’s position; reiterates its call for the introduction of qualified majority voting for the Council’s decisions and implementation of sanctions under the GHRSR (EU Magnitsky Act); reiterates its call on the Commission and the Council to strive to incorporate Parliament’s recommendations for future targeted sanctions, as stipulated in its resolutions and elsewhere;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 174 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12 a. Calls on the European External Action Service and Member States to develop a strategy to improve the interplay between the Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime (EU Magnitsky Act) and geographical sanction regimes, in particular through making a better use of the global regime to tackle violations that cannot directly be linked to a state, e.g. in cases of mercenaries committing human rights violations in territories outside of government control or cross-border cases such as human trafficking;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 191 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Reiterates its call to include robust clauses on human rights in agreements between the EU and third countries, supported by a clear set of benchmarks and procedures to be followed in the event of violations; calls on the Commission and the EEAS to actively reflect on how to ensure that the human rights clauses in existing international agreements are effectively enforced; stresses that the EU should react swiftly and decisively to persistent breaches of human rights clauses by third countries, including by suspending the relevant agreements if other options prove ineffective; stresses the importance of quality ex-ante and ex-post sustainability impacts assessments (SIA);
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 199 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Reaffirms that the effective protection of human rights around the world requires strong international cooperation at a multilateral level; underlines the particularly important role of the UN and its bodies as the main forum which must be able to effectively advance the efforts for peace and security, sustainable development and respect for human rights and international law; calls for the EU and its Member States to continue supporting the work of the UN, both politically and financially; underlines the need for the EU and its Member States to strive to speak with one voice both at the UN and in other multilateral forums and to promote the highest human rights standards; deplores the fact that two permanent members of the UN Security Council are responsible for gross human rights violations amounting to war crime and genocide; recalls the obligations of all UN member states to promote and protect all human rights and fundamental freedoms, as enshrined in the Founding Charter of the United Nations and UN General Assembly Resolution 60/251; stresses the responsibility of the UN Human Rights Council to address all the grave violations of human rights around the world;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 222 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17 a. Calls on the EU to lead a pact with other democracies to strengthen multilateral organisations to defend the rules-based multilateral order against rising authoritarian powers;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 232 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Strongly condemns and is deeply concerned by the war crimes and serious violations of international humanitarian law including sexual violence, torture and killings of civilians and prisoners of war committed by Russian armed forces and its proxies in Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 238 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Strongly welcomes the continuous contribution of the International Criminal Court (ICC) to the fight against impunity; calls for the EU and its Member States to provide the ICC with sufficient support to enable it to carry out its work; reiterates its condemnation of continuous efforts to undermine the legitimacy and work of the ICC by authoritarian and illiberal regimes and calls for the EU and its Member States to continue their efforts to counter them; welcomes the fact that the EU has provided support for the very first time to the ICC’s investigation capacities to help it scale up its investigations into war crimes committed by Russian armed forces in Ukrainecalls on the EU to support the ICC Prosecutor in investigating and prosecuting suspected perpetrators of war crimes, crimes against humanity and, possibly, genocide, by providing political support, making available any evidence in their possession, including open source intelligence, information and data, satellite imagery and intercepts of communications, and providing adequate human and financial resources to the general budget of the Court in order to fully protect its independence and impartiality;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 253 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Reiterates its call on the Commission to develop a comprehensive EU action plan on fighting impunity, which should include a chapter on Ukraine including measures to fight impunity for gender-based and sexual and reproductive rights violations in conflict settings; calls for the EU and its international partners to make full use of all relevant instruments to fight impunity, including support for universal jurisdiction at national level, special tribunals at a national and international level including for the crime of aggression, as well as establishing flexible cooperation and funding mechanisms to swiftly collect and analyse evidence of crimes; calls on the Commission to ensure that these instruments are applied in a coordinated and complementary manner with other relevant EU and Member State instruments; reiterates its commitment to providing all possible assistance to ensure accountability for atrocities committed by Russian armed forces and its proxies in Ukraine and provide effective remedies for the damages suffered by Ukrainian civilians;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 261 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Reiterates its principled opposition to the death penalty, which is a cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment and is irreversible; stresses that the EU must be relentless in its pursuit of the universal abolition of the death penalty as a major objective of its human rights foreign policy; calls on all countries that have not yet done so to abolish the death penalty or establish an immediate moratorium as a first step towards its abolition; meanwhile calls on countries that apply the death penalty to reduce the list of crimes subjected to this inhumane punishment; condemns any incidents of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment and deplores the fact that they continue to be common in many countries; notes with great concern the trend of increasing instances of torture worldwide and widespread impunity of its perpetrators;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 274 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 a (new)
24 a. Reiterates that the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is one of the fundamental rights of every human being without distinction of race, religion, political belief, economic or social condition; calls on the EU and its Member States to support the defence of this right, especially in countries and regions where health services are most scarce;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 275 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 b (new)
24 b. Urges for continuous EU funding to development and global supply of the COVID-19 vaccine, as well as to educate about the benefits of vaccination, and to increase the availability, accessibility and affordability of vaccination in order to avoid vaccine-preventable diseases;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 288 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
25. Calls for the EU and its international partners to strengthen their efforts to ensure full enjoyment of human rights by women and their equal treatment with men; underlines that women continue to be the main victims in violent crises and that sexual and gender-based violence has continued in many places around the world, notably being used in armed conflicts as a weapon of war; calls for more concerted efforts to eliminate the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and fight impunity of the perpetrators of such violence; stresses the need to pursue efforts to fully eradicate the practice of female genital mutilation; stresses that women human rights defenders, activists, journalists and lawyers have been particularly targeted, with online harassment and intimidation increasing rapidly; highlights the increase in domestic violence and setbacks to sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) in both developing and developed countries and calls for the EU and its Member States to fully support the right of women to bodily integrity, dignity and autonomous decision-making; reiterates the need for robust action to ensure full implementation of GAP III;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 292 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 a (new)
25 a. Calls for a world-wide eradication of laws and practices preventing women from exercising their rights, notably right to education, work, participation in political and public decision-making; deplores situations where women and female-headed households, particularly in humanitarian crisis areas, are denied access to humanitarian aid and essential services because national and local authorities insist that these services be provided by female workers, while at the same time limiting women's access to employment;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 302 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 b (new)
25 b. Recalls States on their obligation to guarantee access to comprehensive SRHR services, including modern contraceptive methods, safe and legal abortion, maternal, prenatal and postnatal healthcare, assisted reproduction, and access to SRHR information and education, including comprehensive sexuality education, without any form of discrimination; strongly condemns roll backs of existing SRHR entitlements in both developing and developed countries, which are contrary to human rights obligations under the principle of non-retrogression; welcomes the publication of the updated World Health Organization guidelines providing key recommendations to health systems for provision of abortion care;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 308 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
26. Calls for a systematic and consistent approach to promoting and defending children’s rights throughout the EU’s external policies; calls for more concerted efforts to protect children’s rights in crisis or emergency situations and welcomes the Council conclusions on this subject; expresses concern that the growing number of such crisis situations around the world, coupled with the long-lasting effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, has led to increasing violations of child rights around the world, including violence, early and forced marriage, sexual abuse including genital mutilation, trafficking, including the forced separation of children from their parents and vice versa in the cases of modern slavery, child labour, recruitment as child soldiers, a lack of access to education and healthcare, malnutrition and extreme poverty; stresses the disproportionate and long-term effects of food insecurity on children, which directly affects not only their health and development but also their education, as well as increasing the outrageous practice of child marriage; stresses that 2021 was the International Year for the Elimination of Child Labour and recalls the EU’s zero tolerance policy on this practice;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 319 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Stresses that the right to education has suffered particular setbacks, with unparalleled disruptions to education due to COVID-19 but also to religious extremism and gender discrimination against girls being Afghanistan a dramatic example; calls for the EU to step up its work to provide access to education, including innovative ways to circumvent the obstacles imposed by national authorities; calls on the Commission and the EEAS to step up their support for third countries to help them adapt to the challenges they have faced during the COVID-19 pandemic in the field of education; stresses that support could take the form of an increased funding allocation through NDICI – Global Europe, but could also include providing capacity-building and best practices based on the lessons learned through the EU delegations worldwide;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 320 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 a (new)
27 a. Stresses the need to ensure the protection of European children imprisoned or detained in third countries, guaranteeing them the right to the citizenship of their country and repatriating them so that they can return to a normal life;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 321 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 a (new)
27 a. Deplores forced relocation and deportation of Ukrainian children, including those from institutions, to the Russian Federation and the Russian- occupied territories and their forced adoption by Russian families; calls for the EU and Member States support in locating these children and reuniting them with their families or legal guardians;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 327 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
29. Welcomes the adopCalls for systematic implementation of the EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities 2021- 2030 as a tool to improve the situation of persons with disabilities, particularly poverty and discrimination, but also problems with access to education, healthcare and employment and participation in political life; underlines that the duty of caring for persons with disabilities is commonly borne by their families and calls for the EU to assist third countries in the development of policies in support of carers for persons with disabilities;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 335 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30
30. Underlines its opposition to and condemnation of intolerance, xenophobia and discrimination on the basis of race, ethnicity, nationality, social class, disability, caste, religion, belief, age, sexual orientation or gender identity, which in many of the world’s regions leads to killings and persecution; stresses that racism, discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance continue to be a major problem worldwide leading to rights violations in all spheres of life, and have been further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic; calls for the EU and its Member States to lead the global fight against antisemitism and welcomes the adoption of the EU strategy to this end;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 346 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 a (new)
30 a. Calls on the EEAS to develop, in collaboration with Member States, specific local strategies to help fight caste- based discrimination in the countries most affected by it;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 357 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 32
32. Underlines the utmost importance of freedom of expression both online and offline and access to reliable information for democracy and flourishing civic space; expresses deep concern about the growing limitations to freedom of expression in many countries around the world, particularly for journalists, through censorship or the need for self-censorship and the abuse of counter-terrorism laws, anti- money laundering, defamation or anti- corruption laws to silence journalists and civil society organisations; expresses deep concern, moreover, about the physical safety of journalists and their being targeted in conflicts attacks against them and the fact that more than 50 journalists and media workers have been killed in 2022, most of which in Mexico and Ukraine;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 372 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 34
34. Welcomes the Commission’s intention to fund projects to assist journalists on legal and practical issues, including outside the EU, through the European democracy action plan; calls for the EU to intensify its efforts to assist targeted journalists worldwide, to ensure their safety, including by providing safe haven and means to continue their work in case they have to leave their place of residency; welcomes the role played by programmes such as Media4Democracy and the EU-funded activities of the European Endowment for Democracy to this end;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 401 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 25
Human rights defenders and civil society organisations (CSOs)
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 405 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 36
36. Strongly supports the work of human rights defenders and highlights the risks they face in their endeavours to protect human rights, including threats against them and their families, harassment and violence; condemns the fact that hundreds of human rights defenders have been killed for their work, the majority of whom were environmental defenders; welcomes the EU’s efforts to support human rights defenders in their work, including the ProtectDefenders.eu mechanism; calls for such efforts to be intensified in order to mitigate the growing risks faced by human rights defenders around the world, including arbitrary detention and imprisonment, verbal and physical attacks, legal harassment and restrictions; calls for the EU and its Member States, in particular the EUSR for Human Rights and EU ambassadors, to be more active in the publication of public statements in support of human rights activists at risk and those imprisoned for long periods, as well as helping to conduct prison visits for the latter and facilitating external visits to their families;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 407 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 36 a (new)
36 a. Deplores the widespread adoption of so-called “foreign agents” laws, which include provisions contrary to international law that force individuals and entities receiving funding from abroad to register themselves as foreign agents, in many countries; expresses particular concern over the use of these laws to stigmatise and restrict the work of civil society and human rights defenders (HRDs), including through restrictions of the right to access funding;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 408 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 36 b (new)
36 b. Expresses grave concern over the widespread use of counter-terrorism laws and policies to harm civil society and human rights defenders (HRDs), including numerous violations of the rights to privacy, freedom of expression, freedom of information and freedom of association and assembly;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 412 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 36 c (new)
36 c. Calls on the EU and its Member States to develop a strategic high-level vision to counter the mounting global attacks against human rights defenders (HRDs) including through the adoption of strong EU Foreign Affairs Council conclusions that would lay down a collective high-level strategy for EU global action on human rights defenders;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 415 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 36 d (new)
36 d. Urgently calls for an EU-wide scheme for issuing short-term visas for the temporary relocation of human rights defenders at risk as well as a more coordinated EU policy regarding the issuing by Member States of emergency visas for human rights defenders;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 418 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 36 e (new)
36 e. Calls for the EU and its Member States to constantly monitor and raise cases of violations of freedom of assembly and association, including the various forms of bans and limitations on CSOs and their activities, such as laws whose aim is to shrink civil society space or the promotion of NGOs sponsored by authoritarian governments (government- organised non-governmental organisations (GONGOs);
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 419 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 36 f (new)
36 f. Calls the EU to work with counterparts in order to obtain the repeal or the revision of legislative provisions which are used to silence and threaten civil society, and to bring them in line with international standards;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 438 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 38
38. Recalls its commitment to the rights of refugees, as provided by international human rights and refugee laws, in particular the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol thereto; recalls the obligations of states to protect refugees and respect their rights in accordance with the relevant international law; notes with concern that the number of people forcibly displaced worldwide as a result of persecution, conflict, violence, human rights violations or events seriously disturbing public order reached an unprecedented 89 million by the end of 2021, 36.5 million of whom are children; recalls that refugees and migrants, especially undocumented migrants, face barriers in access to healthcare, including sexual and reproductive healthcare around the world; stresses, in this context, that international action and cooperation is more essential than ever to ensure protection for refugees;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 445 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 39
39. Notes that 5.38.8 million Ukrainians have entered the EU since the beginning of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine; underlines the importance of a proper and realistic assessment of the time that Ukrainians who have fled the war will probably need to stay outside their country, as long-term stays require different kinds of responses anenhanced funding from the host countries, including a greater focus on access to education, economic opportunities, housing, healthcare and integration in the host societies; underlines the need to support, among others, those victims of sexual, gender-based and reproductive violence;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 453 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 40
40. Stresses the multitude of threats to human rights caused by modern warfare and conflicts around the world today; underlines that in addition to the states parties themselves, such conflicts often involve non-state agentctors including private military and security companies as well as terrorist organisations; stresses the disastrous humanitarian consequences of these conflicts and their devastating impact on civilians, who are directly targeted, have to endure grave human rights violations, and often have no or limited access to justice or legal remedies; calls for the EU to continue developing and implementing tools to enable it to respond swiftly and efficiently to such conflicts, to help put an end to the perpetration of human rights violations, and to provide assistance to the victims;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 466 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 41
41. Strongly condemns the war crimes and grave violations of human rights committed by the Russian armed forces; underlines the utmost importance of ensuring accountability for these violations and calls for the EU and its Member States to continue to offer their full support for the actors, measures and mechanisms to this end, including the Ukrainian prosecutors, investigators and judiciary, the ICC, the Commission of Inquiry of the UN Human Rights Council, and national investigations under the principle of universal jurisdiction; stresses the importance of swiftly gathering and preserving evidence of war crimes and crimes against humanity and welcomes the efforts of independent civil society to this end; calls on the Commission to provide all the necessary assistance in this process, including additional funding from the NDICI – Global Europe, and urges the Member States to engage in this process themselves whenever they are in a position to do so; welcomes the amended mandate of the EU Advisory Mission to Ukraine and the Commission’s proposal to extend the mandate of Eurojust to support the fight against impunity; calls for an informed decision to be made about the most appropriate solution to hold to account the individuals and entities responsible for enabling Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and the war crimes committed on Ukrainian territory, which cshould include the creactivation of a special international court or enabling the ICC to deliberate on these crimescrime of aggression in specially created international court or under jurisdiction of ICC;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 475 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 41 a (new)
41 a. Expresses deep concern regarding safety of nuclear installations in Ukraine and Belarus, which are in constant danger of military shelling; calls upon the EU, Member States and the international community to establish safety zones around these nuclear installations;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 487 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 43
43. Underlines that human rights, a healthy environment and combating climate change are dependent on one another; calls for progress towards the recognition of the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, as laid out in Resolution 48/13 of the UN Human Rights Council, and stresses its appreciation for the peaceful work undertaken by environmental human rights defenders including land defenders and their lawyers, as well as indigenous activists, to preserve and safeguard such an environment despite the threat of violence and the risk to their lives; recognises, moreover, the important role of civil society organisations, including environmental faith-based organisations, as well as indigenous peoples for their invaluable work in the preservation and protection of the environment;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 495 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 44
44. Calls for the EU and its Member States to step up their contribution to the fight against climate change and biodiversity loss globally, in particular by ensuring that goods imported by the EU are produced in accordance with human rights protected under international law, including the rights of indigenous people, and do not contribute to deforestation or damage tothe destruction of natural ecosystems;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 509 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 46
46. Calls for the EU to use the full potential of conditionality on human rights to grant preferential access to its market to third countries; calls, in particular, for a closer link between preferential treatment and progress on human rights in the updated Regulation on the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP+) and for greater transparency throughout all steps of the procedure for granting GSP+ status, including following up on any possible violations; calls for a standing invitation for the EU to observe national elections in third countries to be established as a condition for granting those countries GSP+ status; reiterates its calls for the Commission to systematically carry out human rights impact assessments focused on the risks of human rights violations prior to granting any preferential regime to a country and to swiftly respond to any violations, including the revocation of GSP+ status if warranted; underlines the need for adequate resources and clear procedures to properly carry out the human rights impact assessments and the monitoring of the application of the international human rights conventions;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 515 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 47
47. Welcomes the Commission’s proposal for a directive on corporate sustainability due diligence as a step towards fostering responsible corporate behaviour with regard to human, labour and environmental rights; emphasises that the directive’s requirements as regards reporting on the sustainability and due diligence strategies should apply to all publicly listed undertakings and to small and medium-sized undertakings operating in high-risk economic sectors; calls on the Commission to draw up a strong and coherent strategy on forced labour as an accompaniment to its proposal, notably with a view to implementing a complete ban on EU imports of goods produced through forced labour;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 519 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 47 a (new)
47 a. Highlights that according to the latest Global Estimates of Modern Slavery, forced labour has increased by 2.7 million in the number of people in forced labour between 2016 and 2021, up to 17.3 million in the private sector only; welcomes the European Commission Proposal for a regulation on prohibiting products made with forced labour on the Union market;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 520 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 47 a (new)
47 a. Condemns all forms of human trafficking, forced labour and modern slavery of diverse groups including women, children, immigrants workers and professionals, among others; urges the EU and its Member States to lead actions in multinational forums to eradicate them; reminds Member States of the need to prosecute and condemn these activities carried out in both the countries of origin and in groups with international mobility; insists on the need for comprehensive monitoring and auditing the respect for human and labour rights in those contributions made to cover necessary services in third countries that require them, to prevent them from being provided in precarious conditions and in violation of human rights;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 524 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 47 b (new)
47 b. Encourages the EU and its Member States to constructively and actively participate to the work of the UN Intergovernmental Working Group on Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with Respect to Human Rights and adopt a negotiating mandate to this end; considers this to be a necessary step forward in the promotion and protection of human rights;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 532 #

2022/2049(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 48 a (new)
48 a. Deplores practices by authoritarian regimes to limit citizens’ access to Internet, including Internet black-outs during public assemblies and protests; calls upon the EU and Member States in cooperation with other democracies to invest into research and technology allowing undisturbed and affordable global access to the Internet;
2022/10/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 8 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 4 a (new)
— having regard to its recommendation of 9 Mars 2022 on foreign interference in all democratic processes in the European Union, including disinformation,
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 28 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the unprovoked and unjustified military aggression by the Russian Federation against Ukraine has brought war back to the European continent, has seriously undermined European and global security, has revived the nuclear threat, has created economic uncertainty, has led to a spike in energy prices, has considerable potential to further destabilise many non-EU countries and has therefore significantly changed the geopolitical context of the EU’s common foreign and security policy (CFSP);
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 38 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine was a wake-up call for the European Union, presenting a real threat to European security, underlining the need and creating a momentum to achieve a geopolitical redefinition of the CFSP; whereas it is also an opportunthe war against Ukraine highlights the necessity for the Member States to show the political will to transform the CFSP into a fully fledged European policy;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 89 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Recalls that the Strategic Compass, adopted by the Council in March 2022, gives the EU the tools to be both an effective security provider in a hostile environment and a more assertive global actor for peace and human security, and therefore calls for its swift and full implementation;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 115 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Welcomes the remarkable level of unity and resolve in responding swiftly and forcefully to Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine calls for the same level of unity against any kind of attacks against our democracies or common values in the future;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 129 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 – point a
(a) switching progressively to qualified majority voting for decisions in areas of the CFSP that do not have military or defence implications, as well as for other EU external policy tools such as the EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime (EU Magnitsky Act), by using the passerelle clauses provided for in the Treaties;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 132 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 – point a
(a) switching progressively to qualified majority voting for decisions in areas of the CFSP that do not have military or defence implications, as well as for other EU external policy tools such as the EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime, by using the passerelle clauses provided for in the Treaties;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 146 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 – point e
(e) providing sufficient funding at EU and Member State level to respond without delay to current, emerging and future challenges; calls in particular for increased financing for EU external action, including for the European Defence Fund;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 149 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Welcomes the European Commission's intention to extend the scope of the EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime to include acts of corruption thereby acknowledging the close link between corruption and human rights violations;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 152 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Calls on the Commission for a timely inclusion of corruption in the EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime (EU Magnitsky Act);
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 153 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 b (new)
6b. calls on the Council to add persons directly involved in the illegal imprisonment and prosecution of Russian political activist Vladimir Kara-Murza for opposing Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine to the EU sanctions list under the EU's Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime (EU Magnitsky Act);
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 165 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 c (new)
6c. Takes a note of the HR/VP speech at the EU Ambassadors Annual Conference 2022 and expects that the identified shortcomings of the EU diplomatic service will be effectively addressed in order to strengthen its capacity and efficiency; welcomes the inauguration of the European Diplomatic Academy;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 166 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Welcomes the new European Diplomatic Academy aiming at acquiring common skills and competencies to promote and defend effectively the EU’s principles and interests in the world;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 192 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Welcomes the shift in the Member States’ approaches, moving towards creating more EU strategic sovereignty by adopting the Versailles Declaration of 11 March 2022 and the Strategic Compass on 21 March 2022, which highlight the need to strengthen EU defence capabilities and to contribute positively to global and transatlantic security, in close collaboration with NATO when relevant to the EU;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 194 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Welcomes the shift in the Member States’ approaches, moving towards creating more EU strategic sovereignty by adopting the Versailles Declaration of 11 March 2022 and the Strategic Compass on 21 March 2022, which highlight the need to strengthen EU defence capabilities and to contribute positively to global and transatlanticEuropean and global security, in close collaboration with NATO;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 212 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Welcomes the swift use of the European Peace Facility to support Ukraine, improve its ability to act and build on the European Peace Facility support already delivered to Ukraine, including through the Clearing House Cell; calls for Member States to revise the EFP budget in order to increase its amount, given the need to continue to support arms and ammunition delivery to Ukraine and other partner countries;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 215 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Welcomes the swift use of the European Peace Facility to support Ukraine, improve its ability to act and build on the European Peace Facility support already delivered to Ukraine, including through the Clearing House Cell; welcomes the set up a Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine (EUMAM Ukraine);
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 226 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Underlines the importance of stepping up the EU’s efforts, in cooperation with NATO and other international partners, to address hybrid threats, cyberattacks, disinformation and propaganda campaigns; underlines that the EU institutions, bodies, agencies, delegations, mission and operations networks, buildings and staff area target for all types of hybrid threats and attacks by foreign state actors and should, therefore, be properly protected; reiterates the urgent need for European institutions, agencies and other bodies to develop their strategic communication capabilities, to equip themselves with secure communication systems and a rapid reaction capacity to attacks, and to greatly increase their resilience;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 230 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Underlines the importance of stepping up the EU’s efforts, in cooperation with NATO and other international partners, to address hybrid threats, cyberattacks, disinformation and, propaganda campaigns and to protect critical infrastructure;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 234 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Welcomes the EU's steps to reduce its dependency on Russia and to diversify its energy supply sources, a longstanding call of the European Parliament; stresses that the any cooperation with third countries in the energy field may not undermine the EU's commitment to defend human rights;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 237 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Calls for initiatives to strengthen the resilience of supply chains and EU critical infrastructure, including offshore pipelines and cables;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 244 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12a. Stresses that access to safe drinking water is one of the major problems of the XXI century, especially since nearly 60% of aquifer resources cross political territorial borders. The water stress resulting from the increased freshwater needs of the world's population faced with strategic control of rivers at their source by some countries (China, Turkey, Israel and occupied Palestine, Ethiopia-Uganda-Sudan) can lead to the most serious conflicts if the use of flows in an integrated and shared manner is not envisaged. The European Union must establish a political strategy to facilitate solutions in these areas of high destabilizing potential while encouraging countries situated in the most important areas of conflict related to water to sign the 1992 Helsinki Water Convention completed in New York in 1997 on the protection and use of cross- border waterways and international lakes;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 265 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13a. Highlights the importance to continue building alliances and understanding among partners, and common approach to crisis situations like Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 267 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13a. Underlines that the war of aggression against Ukraine has shown the relevance of NATO as security alliance; reiterates that NATO, in the absence of a strong common European defence and European strategic autonomy in the field of defence, is and remains the cornerstone of the EU's security; welcomes that the EU and NATO will take their partnership forward and calls for a new EU-NATO Joint Declaration that fully reflects the changed security environment and new security challenges that have emerged since Russia's war of aggression in Ukraine;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 274 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 b (new)
13b. Supports the European Political Community as a forum for dialogue and cooperation on issues of common interest and to strengthen the security of the European continent; welcomes that 44 countries took part in the first meeting in Prague, including close partners such as the UK;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 281 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Highlights the need to intensify the dialogue with the UK on possible avenues for future cooperation and coordination in the area of foreign and security policy, including in the framework of the EU- NATO partnership, the United Nations and other international forums; welcomes in this sense the holding of the first meeting of the European political community in Prague which aims to foster political dialogue and cooperation in order to address issues of common interest and to strengthen the security, stability and prosperity of the European continent;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 285 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Highlights the need to intensify the dialogue with the UK on possible avenues for future cooperation and coordination in the area of foreign and security policy, including in the framework of the EU- NATO partnership, the United Nations and other international forums; welcomes the UK's participation in the first meeting of the European Political Community;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 299 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Takes note of the outcome of the EU-China Summit; reiterates its requests for a renewed, more assertive EU-China strategy that shapes relations with China in the interest of the EU as a whole and takes full account of the challenges stemming from China's rise as a global actor; calls on the EU and Member States to consider their dependency on China and address economic dependencies in strategic sectors that may result in vulnerabilities; underscores the necessity of ensuring that any support to Russia’s war in Ukraine and any circumvention of the effects of the sanctions against Russia by China must have consequences for its relations with the EU; believes that the no- limits partnership between China and Russia and China's efforts to prevent a debate in the UN Human Rights Council on Xinjiang abuses are exemplary of our systemic rivalry with China;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 318 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Strongly condemns China's continued military provocations against Taiwan and reiterates its firm rejection of any unilateral change to the status quo in the Strait of Taiwan; denounces statements by the Chinese president that China will never renounce the right to use force over Taiwan; Calls on the Commission and the VP/HR to establish strategic cooperation with Taiwan;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 334 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Underlines that the EU is committed to a free, open and rules-based Indo-Pacific region; reiterates that the EU’s new Indo-Pacific Strategy needs to be implemented swiftly, as it offers our partners in the region an opportunity to address the common challenges together, to defend the rules-based international order and to stand up for the values and principles we share; urges the Commission to further detail how will the Global Gateway contribute to its effective implementation, both in terms of quantity and scope;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 341 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Calls for a stronger partnership between the EU and Japan, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and other regional allies involved in the Indo- Pacific,; in connectivity and in defending the multilateral rules-based order;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 346 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 a (new)
20a. Underlines that cooperation with Pacific countries should be reinforced taking into account the real needs of our partners in the ground, highlights the importance of our cooperation with both the Pacific Islands Forum and the OACPS to implement the objectives set out in the European Union’s Indo-Pacific Strategy;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 351 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Points out that relations with India are deepening through the ongoing trade negotiations; expresses the hope that India will align its position on Russia's invasion of Ukraine with the rest of the democratic world and calls on the Council and HR/VP to make diplomatic efforts in this regard;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 364 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Acknowledges that the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine is having a negative impact on the Eastern Partnership countries first and foremost; calls for the EU institutions and the Member States to engage in a thorough reflection on a reformand review of the Eastern Partnership policy, adapting to current realities and the changed geopolitical situation;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 369 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 a (new)
22b. Welcomes the setting up of a monitoring capacity along the Armenian- Azerbaijan border to monitor the situation in the region, build confidence and contribute to restoring peace and security;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 376 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 b (new)
22b. Calls on the EU to continue to support the Belarus people in their ongoing struggle for a free and democratic Belarus; condemns Lukashenka's active role in supporting the war in Ukraine and building up tensions; denounces Lukashenka's regime and Russia's disinformation regarding so- called threats to the Belarusian territory;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 393 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 a (new)
23a. urges the Commission to closely monitor Russia’s destabilizing actions in the Republic of Moldova and to provide the necessary support to the Moldovan authorities and civil society in responding to emerging threats;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 397 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Reiterates its strong support for the European future of the Western Balkans; calls on the Member States to renew their commitment to enlargement by delivering on the EU’s commitments towards the Western Balkan countries, in particular by lifting visa requirements for Kosovo citizens; welcomes the start of accession negotiations with Albania and North Macedonia; welcomes the European Council’s readiness to grant candidate status to Bosnia and Herzegovina, and urges the country’s political actors to show commitment and make significant steps towards EU membership by advancing on the 14 key priorities and implementing the substantial set of reforms; recalls that each enlargement country should be judged on its own merits and that advancement on the EU path should depend on sustained and irreversible progress made through necessary EU-related reforms, in particular in the area of rule of law; Calls for the full alignment of accession and candidate countries to the EU’s common foreign and security policy and sanctions and deplores the lack of alignment of Serbia which should not remain without consequences;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 399 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Reiterates its strong support for the European future of the Western Balkans; calls on the Member States to renew their commitment to enlargement by delivering on the EU’s commitments towards the Western Balkan countries, in particular by lifting visa requirements for Kosovo citizens; welcomes the start of accession negotiations with Albania and North Macedonia; welcomes the European Council’s readiness to grant candidate status to Bosnia and Herzegovina, and urges the country’s political actors to show commitment and make significant steps towards EU membership by advancing on the 14 key priorities and implementing the substantial set of reforms; stresses the importance of full alignment of the Western Balkan countries with the EU's foreign and security policy, especially the policy of sanctions against third countries;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 410 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 a (new)
24a. Calls on the Commission and the EEAS to assist Bosnia-Herzegovina in swiftly implementing the key priorities and in preventing a backslide into nationalistic policies of the past; reiterates the need to ensure that every citizen’s rights, regardless of ethnic, political and religious affiliation, are fully respected in line with ECHR rulings, Constitutional Court decisions and Venice Commission recommendations;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 415 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 a (new)
24a. Calls to revisit the relationship with Turkey by combining all elements and policies, in order to foster a more stable, credible and predictable partnership, considering that it has a key role in the region;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 421 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 b (new)
24b. Stresses the need for candidate and non-candidate countries of the Western Balkans to fully align their policies to the EU CSFP and calls on the Commission and Member states to use the CSFP as a tool to enhance cooperation with Western Balkan countries; underlines the particular importance of Serbia's full CFSP alignment in the light of Russia's illegal war of aggression, as well as on other fundamental EU values and principles such as the respect for human rights and the Rule of Law;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 422 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 a (new)
24a. Considers that the Union has to be vigilant about the international positions of the candidate countries and ensure that they are consistent with the European positions and if this is not the case ensure that this has a pertinent impact on the accession process;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 433 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 a (new)
25a. Is concerned by the dire economic and humanitarian situation in Afghanistan as well as by the rights of women and girls in the country; supports the five key benchmarks that were adopted by the Council on 21 September 2021 and serve as guiding principles for future engagement with the Taliban but believes that a major effort in defining a long-term strategy is needed to address the human rights emergency and gender apartheid occurring in Afghanistan today;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 435 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 a (new)
25 aa. Calls for an Africa-Europe partnership aimed at creating an area of solidarity, security, peace and lasting prosperity; calls for swift actions of the EU to counter the growing presence of Wagner group in several African countries, fuelling further instability and undermining the efforts in the fight against terrorism;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 444 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
26. Calls for a swift restoration and full implementation by all parties of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, which is a cornerstone of non-proliferation and the stabilisation of the Middle East and the Gulf region; on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the Oslo process must be supported as the internationally recognised solution agreed by the United Nations, European Union and all parties; therefore the EU must respond appropriately against any party infringing the agreement, recognising that Palestine’s borders are those agreed in 1967 and declaring all colonization as illegal, including that of Jerusalem;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 445 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
26. Calls for a swift restoration and full implementation by all parties of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, which is a cornerstone of non-proliferation and the stabilisation of the Middle East and the Gulf region; welcomes the adoption of targeted sanctions against the Iranian regime, including Iran's Morality Police, for the violent crackdown on peaceful protestors; calls for a strong EU response to Iran's involvement in Russia's war against Ukraine;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 449 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 a (new)
26a. Reiterates the need to support the JCPOA Treaty as well as the ongoing negotiations for its implementation;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 460 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 a (new)
27a. Takes note of the first meeting of the EU-Israel Association Council; is of the opinion that the Association Council should not only be used to strengthen the EU-Israel partnership but also as a forum for dialogue on issues related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and as a means to revive the Middle East peace process; supports the efforts of the High Representative in bringing Arab leaders together with a view to make progress towards a comprehensive regional peace that ends the Israeli Palestinian conflict and brings substantial security, trade, and other cooperation for the region1a; welcomes the decision to provide multiannual support to UNRWA; calls on the Commission to maintain the current level of funding in view of the Agency’s role as key element for stability in a volatile region; __________________ 1a https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/eu- israel-association-council-discussed- difficult-path-peace-region_en
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 466 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
28. Condemns in the strongest possible terms the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine and calls on the Russian leadership to end it immediately and withdraw unconditionally from Ukraine and any other country whose territory, or parts thereof, it has unlawfully occupied; urges the international community to hold Russia accountable for the countless war crimes and human rights violations its armed forces have perpetrated in Ukraine and elsewhere, and reaffirms that Russia will have to pay compensation for all of the damage and destruction it has caused in Ukraine; welcomes the adoption of the latest sanctions package against Russia; calls however on the Council to extend the list of individuals directly targeted by EU sanctions, taking into account the list of 6 000 individuals presented by Alexei Navalny’s Foundation;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 467 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
28. Condemns in the strongest possible terms the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine, as well as the enabling role of the Belarusian regime, and calls on the Russian leadership to end it immediately and withdraw unconditionally from Ukraine and any other countryies, notably Georgia and the Republic of Moldova, whose territory, or parts thereof, it has unlawfully occupied; urges the international community to hold Russia and its proxies accountable for the countless war crimes and human rights violations, including forced deportation of Ukrainians, its armed forces have perpetrated in Ukraine and elsewhere, and reaffirms that Russia will have to pay compensation for all of the damage and destruction it has caused in Ukraine; notes that many Russian citizens leave Russia to avoid conscription;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 468 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
28. Condemns in the strongest possible terms the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine and calls on the Russian leadership to end it immediately and withdraw unconditionally from Ukraine and any other country whose territory, or parts thereof, it has unlawfully occupied; urges the international community to hold Russia accountable for the countless war crimes and human rights violations its armed forces have perpetrated in Ukraine and elsewhere, and reaffirms that Russia will have to pay compensation for all of the damage and destruction it has caused in Ukraine; calls for all those who voluntarily assisted Russia in any way in this war or in the organisation of illegitimate referendums be held accountable and individually sanctioned.;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 481 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29 a (new)
29a. Calls for the active involvement of EU leaders in preventing nuclear threats arising from Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine, including the safety of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 487 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30
30. Stresses the importance of strengthening relations with Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) by updating the EU-LAC strategy, in particular against the backdrop of the increasing and disproportionate influence of China and Russia in the region in comparison with the EU; stresses, in this context, the importance of concluding balanced and modernised agreements with Chile, Mexico, and Mercosur with a strong human rights dimension and aligned with the goals of the European Green Deal, provided that, in the case of Mercosur, agreement is reached on the additional instrument; underlines the need for the ratification of the Association Agreement between the EU and the countries of Central America by the local parliaments of Brussels and Wallonia;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 501 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 4
Enhancing parliamentaryStrengthening diplomacy as a foreign policy tool, including parliamentary diplomacy
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 511 #

2022/2048(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 35 a (new)
35a. Calls on all EU institutions and agencies as well as the EU Member States to be sufficiently engaged in the fight against disinformation and propaganda undermining its policies by increasing strategic communication and narrative on its work; calls to increase support to EU delegations and missions for strategic communication;
2022/10/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 26 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 6 a (new)
— having regard to the report on access to water as a human right - the external dimension (2021/21879 INI)),
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 36 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
A a. whereas the Southern Neighbourghood countries are facing common challenges, each of them is undergoing a specific political and economic situation and have particular problems that must be acknowledged in EU policies towards the region;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 43 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas the Southern Neighbourhood should not be seen in a vacuum, but in close correlation with the Eastern Neighbourhood and an overall reflection on how to pursue closer relations between the EU and its neighbours; whereas both the EU’s Southern and Eastern Neighbourhoods are strategic for the EU in that they can ensure shorter and,various fields, such as the security, managing conflicts or the risk of therefore, more secure and more effective supply lines;rorism, combating climate change, trade, managing migration, etc. whereas the EU should pursue a common regulatory space that includes its Southern and Eastern Nneighbourhoods, and therefore ensures access for its neighbouring countries to the highest policy standards, which are not only multipliers of economic investment and economic growth but are also crucial for a better security and political stability of both these countries and the EU and for environmental protection;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 48 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
B a. whereas the COVID 19 crisis has increased the risk of further destabilisation, as its socio-economic consequences are harsh for the Southern Neighbourhood countries;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 58 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas the war in Ukraine has underlined the threat posed by third countries that seek political and economic hegemony in the EU’s neighbourhood to the detriment of the democratic aspirations and territorial integrity of target countries; whereas Russia, China and Iran, Israel, Iran, Qatar, UAE and Saudi Arabia are all seeking to increase their capacity to exercise political and/or economic hegemony in certain Southern Neighbourhood countries and, therefore, the EU’s capacity- building for, promoting democratic values and fighting disinformation and promoting freedom of the press is crucial; whereas the EU should reaffirm its role as the primary political, economic and democratic anchor for the countries of the Southern Neighbourhood;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 67 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas the war in Ukraine and the resulting need to further decarbonise and diversify the EU’s energy supplyies have shownhighlighted the essential role of the Southern Neighbourhood can have, notably in securing sufficient gas and oil supplies to the EU with mutual benefits for both the EU and the Southern Neighbourhood countries, in accordance with the European Green Deal; whereas the discovery of relevsignificant natural gas reserves in the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean provides a unique opportunity for economic development in the countries concerned; whereas these gas reserves equally provide an important opportunity for partnerships, investments and the sharing of know-how between the countries of the Southern Mediterranean and the EU and its Member States; whereas the Southern Neighbourhood is therefore not only essential for reasons of regional security and stability, but also as a primary partner for access to reliable energy sources, including renewables;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 76 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
D a. whereas the Sahara is the world’s largest solar belt and represents its largest potential for renewable electricity production;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 77 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D b (new)
D b. whereas, according to the UN Environment Programme, the Mediterranean is warming 20% faster than the world average; whereas rainfall is expected to decrease by 30% in spring and summer by 2080;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 78 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D c (new)
D c. whereas the Mediterranean region is home to 510 million people and is the most polluted major sea in the world with 1.25 million plastic fragments per square kilometre; whereas marine litter is costing the tourism, fisheries and maritime sectors around 641 million euros a year; whereas according to the 2019 WWF report 0.57 million tonnes of plastic enter the Mediterranean every year and will quadruple by 2050; whereas, according to the FAO, 75% of Mediterranean stocks for which validated assessments are available are fished at biologically unsustainable levels;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 79 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D d (new)
D d. whereas Egypt will host the 27th UN Climate Conference, COP 27, in November 2022;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 80 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D e (new)
D e. whereas democracy, human rights and the Rule of Law are core EU values including in the conduct of its European Neighbourhood Policy; whereas a free, strong and independent civil society is fundamental to the development of any country in the region; whereas the Arab spring of 2011 created unprecedented spaces for freedom of expression, freedom of the press, freedom of association, and freedom of syndicates in countries like Tunisia, Egypt and parts of Syria; whereas repression, conflict or both led to these countries backtracking in some or all of these freedoms;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 81 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D f (new)
D f. whereas the fight against organized crime and terrorism, including Islamic terrorism, remains a priority; whereas the fight against the Islamic State has been ongoing in the region since 2015; whereas some of the root causes of radical movements, including social and political marginalization, remain unaddressed to this day;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 82 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D g (new)
D g. whereas the war in Ukraine has dramatic consequences in many vulnerable countries on the level of prices, production, access and supply of cereals, particularly wheat; whereas the French President Emmanuel Macron announced the launch of an international initiative called FARM (Food &Agriculture Resilience Mission) on March 24 2022, in conjunction with the European Union, the G7 and the African Union to prevent the disastrous effects, for world food security, of the war waged by Russia in Ukraine;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 83 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D h (new)
D h. whereas the Southern Neighbourhood partners are structurally dependent on imports of cereals and whereas the war in Ukraine has a substantial impact on wheat and cooking oil commodity supply chains, with implications on food security; whereas Egypt, Lebanon, Libya, Syria, Tunisia and Palestine rely heavily on Ukraine or Russia for their food and feed imports, particularly cereals, while Morocco and Tunisia rely heavily on Russian exports of nitrogen fertilisers for their agri-food sectors;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 85 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E
E. whereas security and stability in the Southern Neighbourhood are closely correlated with the full respect of the women and youth fundamental rights and also their prospects for real socioeconomic integration of women and youth and their capacity to access education, vocational training, employment and adequate longer-term professional development; whereas women integration in the labour market remains significantly lower than in other parts of the world, reaching on average 19% according to the 2020 UN Women report on situational analysis of women in the MENA region;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 102 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a a (new)
(a a) Demands an evaluation of the EUTM missions and the causes why, after years of considerable economic and human efforts, they have not resulted in the creation of autonomous and operational military units; consequently, new criteria should be established to perform a comprehensive training adapted to the challenges, in order to create units fully equipped including lethal equipment provided through the European Peace Facility, units that will be evaluated by the EUTM trainers in their military operations, thus fulfilling the paradigm of train, equip and accompany;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 105 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a a (new)
(a a) Re-establish the position of the EU Special Representative for the Southern Neighbourhood in order to increase the EU’s unity and action in the region, to promote and defend our common values and interests;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 113 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point b
(b) Address, as a matter of priority, the impact of the war in Ukraine on certain Southern Neighbourhood countries in terms of food security, with particular reference to countries most vulnerable because of their population size, dependence on food imports or economic model; asks the Commission to engage with Parliament on ways to ensure food security for countries in the Southern Mediterranean that face difficulties in this regard and devise a robust policy and assistance response for this purpose without further delay, also building on the Food and Resilience Facility in order to address food security in the region;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 114 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point b
(b) Address, as a matter of priority, the impact of the war in Ukraine on certain Southern Neighbourhood countries in terms of food security, with particular reference to countries most vulnerable because of their population size, dependence on food imports or economic model; asks the Commission to engage with Parliament on ways to ensure food security for countries in the Southern Mediterranean that face difficulties in this regard and devise a robust policy and assistance response for this purpose without further delay, also building on the Food and Resilience Facility in order to address food security in the region;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 115 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point b a (new)
(b a) Recognizes the multiple challenges such as climate change, economic crisis and terrorist attacks the region faces; highlights that the water stress resulting from increased freshwater needs coupled with strategic control of rivers (Turkey, Israel and occupied territories, Ethiopia- Uganda-Sudan) can lead to the most serious conflicts, if the use of flows in an integrated and shared manner is not envisaged; condemns the collection of Palestinian water for the benefit of Israel and its colonies banned by the 1949 Geneva Conventions; calls on the European Union to stablish a political strategy to facilitate solutions in these areas of high destabilizing potential and to encourage the countries situated in the most important areas of water related conflict, to sign the 1992 Helsinki Water Convention completed in New York in 1997 on the protection and use of cross- border waterways and international lakes;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 127 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point c
(c) Implement under the NDICI, as a matter of priority, strategies and dedicated programming for broader youth access to education, vocational training, higher education together with adequate funding for access to education and to support the establishment and development of efficient higher or vocational education structures in the Southern Neighbourhood countries; recalls that youth migration, whether regular or irregular, and professional brain drain are a matter of serious concern to our partners in the region, as well as a serious threat to the longer-term capacity for economic growth and economic viability of Southern Neighbourhood countries; stresses the importance of expanding access to the Erasmus and Erasmus+ programmes for participants from Southern Neighbourhood countries; recalls the importance of circular mobility, including South-to-South exchanges, so that professionals from Southern Neighbourhood countries can have concrete opportunities to further their professional training in the EU and return to their country of origin to share and build knowledge; recalls the importance of mainstreaming the socioeconomic integration of women in the region and of gender equality in all EU policies areas whenever possible; stresses the importance of targeted EU support for women with the objective of improving their access to education, training and employment and, more generally, promoting equal professional and socioeconomic opportunitie thus advocating their financial independence and more generally, promoting equal rights;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 133 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
(c a) Recalls that the progress in Africa is only possible through a combination of local human capital and external development support; recalls that migration should not lead to brain drain; highlights that migration is a challenge that affects the stability in the Southern Mediterranean countries; stresses that "refugee" is not equivalent to "economic emigrant" and in this way, the EU should strengthen its borders by returning irregular immigrants to their countries of origin, so as to discourage them to risk their lives in the present situation, where arrivals equals staying in the EU, and thus promoting this irregular immigration equals death at the sea, in the desert as well as rapes, slavery and mistreatments; recalls that the Southern Mediterranean is subject to strong tensions such as economic underdevelopment, lack of opportunities for young people, structural unemployment and, in addition, the pressure of Sub-Saharan immigration and the impact of climate change; stresses that the EU should take all these factors into account in order to be part of the solution in a permanent dialogue with local actors;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 147 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point d
(d) PursueUrgently step up partnership and cooperation with relevant Southern Neighbourhood countries in order to tackle climate change and, environmental protection and fight water scarcity; recalls that the EU strategy on climate action and climate mitigation will not be as effective without sizeable investment and improvement in the EU’s neighbourhood; supports the flagship initiatives on climate preservation in the Economic and Investment Plan for the Southern Neighbourhood; recalls that access to water, reforestation, decarbonisation and access to renewable energy sources will be essential for the climate neutrality of the Southern Neighbourhood and to protect it against the effects of climate change; recalls, further, that this, in turn, will increase the EU’s capacity to achieve its objectives of climate neutrality;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 155 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point e a (new)
(e a) Pursue an active EU role in facilitating dialogue and cooperation among all the countries of the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean, promoting the respect for international law and negotiated final settlements on maritime border demarcation;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 165 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point f a (new)
(f a) Call the EU and its Member states to make all the means possible at the disposal of their Southern Neighbourhood partner countries to help them develop their energy offer in a manner consistent with the commitments of the Paris agreement;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 176 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point g
(g) Build on the very positive experience of some Member States in supporting start-up companies and further advancing their work through dedicated incubators or accelerators, especially in key sectors such as health, renewable energy and education; takes the view that the EU should set up incubators or accelerators in relevant Southern Neighbourhood countries, support the creation of local start-up companies, and increase their digital and green capacities; concurs on the importance of further improving the digital infrastructure of relevant Southern Neighbourhood countries and including these countries in the EU’s digital agenda; points out that this is a prerequisite for economic development, socioeconomic integration and wider access to education; recalls the importance of close policy dialogue and cooperation between the EU and the Southern Neighbourhood countries to develop adequate cybersecurity policies and partnership in international forums on cybersecurity standards; takes the view that the EU should build on the StratCom Task Force South and develop a concrete strategy for combating disinformation in our Southern Neighbourhood countries, aiming to counter fake news and propaganda in order to reinforce democracy and stability in the EU;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 186 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point h
(h) Promote regional, sub-regional and bilateral integration in the Southern Mediterranean, in particular with a view to the removal of any border, transport or trade barriers between the countries of the region and actively promoting closer links and partnerships; takes the view that the recent Negev Foreign Ministers summit in Sde Boker attests to the potential for regional integration and peace in the region in the framework of the Abraham Accords; welcomes the intention of holding this summit annually and calls on the VP/HR and the Commission to use the positive momentum of the Abraham Accords to advance dialogue and cooperation in the region on support for the Middle East Peace process and the two-state solution and UN resolutions;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 194 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point h a (new)
(h a) Reiterate the longstanding EU commitment reaffirmed at the UN Security Council in January 2022 for a just and comprehensive resolution to the Israel-Palestinian conflict, based on the two state solution, with the State of Israel and an independent, democratic, contiguous, sovereign and viable State of Palestine, living side by side in peace and security and mutual recognition, and with Jerusalem serving as the future capital of both states;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 197 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point h b (new)
(h b) Duly address, following a letter by 15 EU Member States of 8 April 2022 to Commissioner Varhelyi, the continued delay and blockage of the disbursement of EU financial assistance to the Palestinian Authority for 2021, a large part of which supports education, health and vulnerable families; urges the Commission resubmit the original proposal it circulated on 15 December as a matter of urgency; is concerned about the ongoing suspension, by DG NEAR, of funding for several Palestinian civil society organisations since May 2021 while the Commission stated on 14 September 2021 that it found no substantiated evidence of misuse or deviation of funds, including in relation to terrorism;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 203 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point i
(i) Implement the new agenda for the Mediterranean by reinforcing EU's support for a free, strong and independent civil society across the Mediterranean, and through dedicated dialogue and consultation with local and regional authorities, as well as reinforce the links between EU Delegations and the Euro- Mediterranean Regional and Local Assembly (ARLEM); recalls that these are important drivers for development and are closer to the people, so that implementation strategies can reach all communities, including those most disadvantaged geographically or in socioeconomic terms; insists that EU support to civil society organizations is essential in all countries of the region without exception, and should not be conditioned to the approval of authoritarian Governments;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 208 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point i a (new)
(i a) Call on all Southern Mediterranean countries to allow a free, secure and transnational space for science and civil society organisations ahead of Egypt’s hosting of the UN Climate Change Conference COP 27;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 209 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point i b (new)
(i b) Present an ambitious EU action plan against impunity for crimes against humanity, as requested by the European Parliament in March 2021, with an immediate priority on Syria as the region's deadliest conflict in decades, notably for crimes perpetrated by the Islamic State and particularly the Assad regime since 2011, including the widespread and documented use of chemical weapons against civilians, the use of conventional bombs as well as barrel, incendiary and cluster bombs on civilians and the use of mass concentration camps and rape as a weapon of war against women, causing the death of half a million people and forcibly displacing 14 million Syrians in total;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 214 #

2022/2007(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point j
(j) Present annual updates on the implementation of the new agenda for the Mediterranean, with particular regard to the financial resources made available for the Economic and Investment Plan; takes the view that the Commission and the VP/HR should regularly consult Parliament on the annual and multi-annual programming related to the implementation of the new agenda for the Mediterranean and the Economic and Investment Plan, and that they should regularly brief Parliament on the state of play of the new agenda for the Mediterranean, and inform it about the implementation ofresponse to Parliament recommendations in all EU policies areas, as well as on additional projects and programmes that will boost the EU’s partnership capacity with Southern Neighbourhood countries;
2022/05/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 49 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 2
(2) The unjustified invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation on 24 February 2022 and the ongoing armed conflict in Ukraine has made it clear that it is critical to act nowurgently to address the existing shortfalls It has led to the return of high- intensity warfare and territorial conflict in Europe,. It requiringes a significant increase in the capacity of Member States to fill the most urgent and critical gaps, especially those exacerbated by the transfer of defence products to Ukraine, in particular in the Member States in its close neighbourhood.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 52 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 2 a (new)
(2a) The Russian invasion of Ukraine is a wake-up call for the European Union, which still has Soviet-era military equipment, barely functioning or no longer relevant in the context of technological developments. The defence budget has been neglected critically in many Member States, while both our partners and other third countries have invested massively in modernizing their military capabilities. Ramping up our military R&D, our defence industry, and our military capabilities would make the EU a relevant global player, which is both adequate and necessary for the current geopolitical landscape.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 61 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 4
(4) A dedicated short-term instrument, designed in a spirit of solidarity, was indicated as a tool to incentivise Member States, on a voluntary basis, to pursue common procurement to fill the most urgent and critical gaps, especially those created by the response to the current Russia’s aggression, in a collaborative way.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 66 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5 a (new)
(5a) This instrument should be viewed as a first step towards more coordination in the field of security and defence, and, together with future measures, paves the way towards a European defence single market and a European Defence Union. European unity and interoperability are key for the future of the European security architecture.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 82 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 10
(10) In the light of the above challenges and the related structural changes in the EU Defence industry, and in accordance with Article 173 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union where the Union and the Member States aim at ensuring that the competitiveness of the Union’s industry exist, it appears necessary to speed up the adjustment of the European Defence Technological and Industrial Base, enhance its competitiveness and efficiency, and thereby contribute to strengthening and reforming Member States’ defence industrial capabilities. Addressing industrial shortfalls should include promptly tackling the most urgent gaps.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 90 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 11
(11) Common investment and defence procurement should in particular be incentivised, as such collaborative actions would ensure that the necessary changes in the EU industrial base takes place in a collaborative manner, avoiding further fragmentation of the industry, and increasing interoperability.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 95 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13
(13) The Short Term Instrument should offset the complexity and risks associated with such joint actions while allowing economies of scale in the actions undertaken by Member States to reinforce and modernise the European Technological and Industrial Base, increasing thereby the Union’s capacity resilience and security of supply. Incentivizing common procurement would also result into diminished costs in terms of exploitation, maintenance and withdrawal of the systems. The instrument should be accompanied by efforts to preserve a level playing field for suppliers from all Member States and to create incentives for the expansion of the EDTIB to more Member States.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 101 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13 a (new)
(13a) This instrument should be used as a jumpstart to replace old soviet-era military equipment and to stimulate investment in cutting edge technology in defence through support for joint R&D.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 102 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13 b (new)
(13b) This instrument should be effective, seamless, and de- bureaucratised, in order to encourage SME participation, to stimulate innovation in defence products, and to open up the defence market to new European companies from across the EU.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 108 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 14 a (new)
(14a) The ‘Defence Investment Gaps Analysis and Way Forward’, should become an annual report to ensure that EU military landscape is monitored and stocks are prepared, interoperable, and ready for deployment.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 115 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15 a (new)
(15a) Member States participating in the common procurement of defence products under this Instrument should have a right to invite Ukraine and Moldova to participate in the action. To do this they should authorise a procurement agent to enter into an agreement for procuring additional quantities of the defence product with these countries. Such an agreement would benefit the EDTIB as these countries' participation would provide for a better economy of scale and scope, higher demand and interoperability at the technical level, common training, cross-servicing and maintenance which would provide a foundation for the later inclusion of their defence industries in the EDTIB. It would also strengthen the two countries' defence capabilities in light of Russia's aggression and threat. The possibility to participate on the invitation of the Member States in the procurement agreement should be open to Georgia as soon as the European Council grants it the status of candidate country once the priorities specified in the Commission’s opinion on Georgia’s membership application have been addressed.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 120 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15 b (new)
(15b) To make sure that all these initiatives are coherent, the Commission should prepare an overview of all instruments that can facilitate the joint procurement process and facilitate dialogue with Member States and their governments.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 121 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15 c (new)
(15c) The Commission together with the EEAS should hold regular briefings and training programs with Member States to ensure they are ready to absorb funds and can make full use of this instrument. Regular info sessions should also be made available for the defence industry, including for SMEs.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 133 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 18
(18) Furthermore, the common procurement procedures and contracts shall also include a requirement for the defence product to not be subject to control or restriction by a non-associated third country or a non-associated third country entity that limits Member States’ ability to use, maintain, modify or transfer it.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 144 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 20
(20) Where the Union grant takes the form of financing not linked to costs, the Commission should determine in the work programme the funding conditions for each action, in particular (a) a description of action involving cooperation for common procurement with a view to addressing the most urgent and critical capacity needs, (b) the milestones for the implementation of the action, (c) the rough order of magnitude expected from the common procurement and (d) the maximum Union contribution available.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 154 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 23
(23) In accordance with Article 193(2) of the Financial Regulation, a grant may be awarded for an action which has already begun, provided that the applicant can demonstrate the need for starting the action prior to signature of the grant agreement. However, financial contribution should not cover a period prior to the date of submission of the grant application, except in duly justified exceptional cases, such as equipment replacement sent to Ukraine. In order to avoid any disruption in Union support which could be prejudicial to the interests of the Union, it should be possible to provide in the financing decision for financial contributions to actions that cover a period from the 24 February 2022, even if they have started before the grant application was submitted.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 156 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 26 a (new)
(26a) The EPPO and OLAF should closely monitor this instrument and its implementation in order to proactively prevent any risk of corruption.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 166 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 5
(5) ‘procurement agent’ means a contracting authority as defined in Directive 2009/81/EC, established in a Member State or an associated country, or the European Defence Agency or an international organisation such as OCCAR, designated by at least three Member States to conduct a common procurement on their behalf, including Union bodies or international organisations; ;
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 172 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 6 a (new)
(6a) ‘defence products’ means products and services within the scope of Article 2 of Directive 2009/81/EC.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 173 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 6 b (new)
(6b) ‘classified information’ means information or material, in any form, the unauthorised disclosure of which could cause varying degrees of prejudice to the interests of the Union, or of one or more of the Member States, and which bears an EU classification marking or a corresponding classification marking, as established in the Agreement between the Member States of the European Union, meeting within the Council, regarding the protection of classified information exchanged in the interests of the European Union;
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 175 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 6 c (new)
(6c) ‘sensitive information’ means information and data, including classified information, that is to be protected from unauthorised access or disclosure because of obligations laid down in Union or national law or in order to safeguard the privacy or security of a natural or legal person;
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 176 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) to foster the competitiveness and efficiency of the European Defence Technological and Industrial Base (EDTIB), including SMEs and mid- capitalisation companies (mid-caps), for a more resilient Union, in particular by speeding up, in a collaborative manner, the adjustment of industry to structural changes, including the creation and ramp- up of its manufacturing capacities, in accordance with the legal basis of the instrument, in order to provide the most critical and urgent defence products needed by Member States;
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 179 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) to foster the competitiveness and efficiency of the European Defence Technological and Industrial Base (EDTIB), including SMEs and mid- capitalisation companies (mid-caps) for a more resilient Union, in particular by speeding up, in a collaborative manner, the adjustment of industry to structural and technological changes, including ramp-up of its manufacturing capacities and increase in the resilience of its supply chains;
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 187 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) to foster cooperation in defence procurement process between participating Member States contributing to solidarity, interoperability, prevention of crowding- out effects, avoiding fragmentation and, increasing the effectiveness of public spending, and encouraging the harmonisation of defence procurement legislation across Member States.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 192 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point b – point i (new)
i) to stimulate the uptake of new technologies in the EDTIB and to support the development of a defence technological and industrial base in more Union Member States.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 197 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2
2. The objectives shall be pursued with an emphasis on strengthening and developing the Union defence industrial base to allow it to address in particular the most urgent and critical defence products needs, especially those revealed or exacerbated by the response to the Russian aggression against Ukraine, taking into account the work of the Defence Joint Procurement Task Force and the capability gaps identified in the Joint Communication of the Commission and the High-Representative on Defence investment gaps analysis. This can be achieved through the replenishment of stockpiles, including with the equipment in the EDTIB, as well as through the replacement of obsolete ones, especially post-Soviet equipment, and the reinforcement of overall defence capabilities.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 205 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2
2. The objectives shall be pursued with an emphasis on strengthening and, developing, modernising, and expanding the Union defence industrial base to allow it to address in particular the most urgent and critical defence products needs, especially those revealed or exacerbated by the response to the Russian aggression against Ukraine, taking into account the work of the Defence Joint Procurement Task Force.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 207 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Nothing in this Instrument shall be interpreted as constraining the Member States arms export policies, in particular shipments to Ukraine.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 209 #

2022/0219(COD)

1. The financial envelope for the implementation of the Instrument for the period from the entry into force of this Regulation to 31 December 2024 shall be EUR 500 m1.5 billion in current prices.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 210 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1
1. The financial envelope for the implementation of the Instrument for the period from the entry into force of this Regulation to 31 December 2024 shall be EUR 500 m1.5 billion in current prices.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 211 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – indent 1 (new)
- The agreement between the participating Member States and the procurement agent referred to in Article 8(2) of this Regulation may authorise the procurement agent to invite and enter into an agreement for procuring additional quantities of the defence product subject to the common procurement with those third countries such as Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova that are candidates for accession to the European Union and whose territory is in immediate proximity or affected by the war on Ukrainian territory and whose territory is occupied by forces supported by the Russian Federation. Such additional procurement arrangements shall be without prejudice to the applicable provisions of Union law and any relevant international obligations of the participating Member States.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 218 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – title
ThirAssociated countries associatednd additional arrangements applicable to othe Instrumentr third countries
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 226 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 3
3. WBy way of derogation to Article 193 of the Financial Regulation, and where necessary for the implementation of an action, financial contributions may cover a period prior to the date of the request for financial contributions for that action, provided that the action has not started prior to the 24 February 202218 May 2022 and the common procurement has not been tendered before the signature of the Grant Agreement.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 227 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 3
3. Where necessary for the implementation of an action, financial contributions may cover a period prior to the date of the request for financial contributions for that action, provided that the action has not started prior to the 24 February 2022 and have not been completed before the signature of the grant agreement.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 234 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) the actions shall involve cooperation for common procurement of the most urgent and critical defence products between eligible entities implementing the objectives referred to in Article 3;
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 235 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) the actions shall involve new cooperation or an extension of existing cooperation to at least one new Member States or associated countries;
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 248 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 5
5. By way of derogation from paragraph 4, a legal entity established in the Union or in an associated third country and controlled by a non-associated third country or a non-associated third country entity may participate as contractor and subcontractor involved in the common procurement only if it provides guarantees approved by the Member State or associated third country in which the contractor is established are made available to the Commission by the procurement agent or if it demonstrates that it has been subject to a screening within the meaning of Regulation (EU) 2019/452 and, where necessary, to mitigating measures equivalent to the conditions of paragraph 7.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 249 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 5
5. By way of derogation from paragraph 4, a legal entity established in the Union or in an associated third country and controlled by a non-associated third country or a non-associated third country entity may participate as contractor and subcontractor involved in the common procurement only if it provides adequate guarantees approved by the Member State or associated third country in which the contractor is established, pursuant to Article 7.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 254 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 6
6. The participating Member States shall provide to the Commission a notification from the procurement agent on the guarantees or the equivalent measures provided by a contractor or subcontractor involved in the common procurement that is established in the Union or an associated third country and controlled by a non- associated third country or a non- associated third country entity. The guarantees, the equivalent measures and related provisions in the procurement contract shall be made available to the Commission upon request. The guarantees and equivalent measures shall provide assurances that the involvement of the contractor or subcontractor involved in the common procurement does not contravene the security and defence interests of the Union and its Member States as established in the framework of the CFSP pursuant to Title V of the TEU, or the objectives set out in Article 3 of this Regulation.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 256 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 7 – introductory part
7. The guarantees and equivalent measures shall in particular substantiate that, for the purposes of the common procurement, measures are in place to ensure that:
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 257 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 7 – point a
(a) control over the contractor or subcontractor involved in the common procurement is not exercised in a manner that restrains or restricts its ability to carry out the order and to deliver results in accordance with the terms of the procurement contract and;
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 260 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. The Commission shall inform the committee referred to in article 14 of any legal entity to be eligible in accordance with paragraph 5.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 269 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 9
9. Common procurement procedures and contracts shall also include a requirement for the defence product to not be subject to a restriction by a non- associated third country or a non- associated third country entity that limits Member States’ ability to use, maintain, modify or transfer it.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 272 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. By way of derogation from paragraph 9, and in regard of the urgency of the situation and the short-term nature of the Instrument, a defence product subject to a restriction by a non- associated third country or a non- associated third country entity shall be eligible for common procurement only if the Member States or associated countries participating in the common procurement request to waive this requirement. The request shall in particular substantiate that the following conditions are cumulatively met: (a) The waiver shall only concern defence products being in use prior to 24 February 2022 within the Armed Forces of all Member States or associated countries participating in the common procurement. (b) The waiver shall only concern defence products the stocks of which need to be replenished due to the new security environment in Europe, and (c) The waiver shall only concern defence products the non-availability of which, due to an absence of waiver, would put at risk the requesting Member States’ immediate ability to defend themselves’.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 275 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 10 – introductory part
10. For the purposes of this Article, and in view of criticality and urgency to procure to fulfil the objectives of this regulation, ‘subcontractors involved in the common procurement’ means all of the followingre only the ones:
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 278 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 10 – point a
(a) subcontractors with a direct contractual relationship to a contractor;
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 281 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 10 – point b
(b) other subcontractors to which at least 105 % of the work share is allocated;
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 283 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 10 – point c
(c) subcontractors which may require access to classified informaproviding critical inputs that possess unique attributes essential for the function ing order to carry out the common procuremenf a product.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 285 #

2022/0219(COD)

10a. The proportion of the equipment originating from non-associated third countries shall not exceed 20 per cent of the value of the end product. No components shall be sourced from non- associated third countries that contravene the security and defence interests of the Union and its Member States, including respect for the principle of good neighbourly relations.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 291 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 1
1. The contribution of the action to strengthening and developing the Union defence industrial base to allow it to address in particular the most urgent and critical defence products needs as referred to in Article 3, including with respect to procurement procedure and delivery lead times, replenishment of stocks, availability and supply;
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 292 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 2
2. the contribution of the action to competitiveness and adaptation of the EDTIB, including through the envisaged ramp-up of its manufacturing capacities, reservation of manufacturing capacities, its reskilling and upskilling, and overall modernizsation including increased military interoperability between Member States and with NATO;
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 293 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 3
3. the contribution of the action to strengthening cooperation among Member States or associated countries and interoperability of products, Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova, and any declaration by the participants to strengthen their defence cooperation beyond the joint procurement;
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 294 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 3 a (new)
3a. 3a. the extent to which the procurement stimulates the expansion of the EDTIB to more Member States, the modernization of Member States military capabilities, and the uptake of cutting- edge technologies and equipment;
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 295 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 4 a (new)
4a. whether the participants include Member States on the Eastern Flank, Ukraine, or the Republic of Moldova;
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 296 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 6
6. catalytic effect of Union financial support through demonstration of how the Union contribution can overcome obstacles to common procurement and contribute to the goal of moving towards a European Defence Union;
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 297 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 7 a (new)
7a. The contribution of the action to diversifying the supply chain by involving SMEs and mid-capitalisation companies in the manufacturing process.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 299 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 a (new)
In order to support a rapid, effective and coordinated response to the most urgent and critical defence needs, joint procurement where at least one member of the consortium is bordering a zone of military conflict, is directly involved in a military conflict, or has territory under foreign military occupation shall be given priority and benefit from a higher percentage contribution.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 310 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 4 – point 1 (new)
(1) The Commission, assisted by the European Defence Agency, shall endeavour to identify those components of non EU origin for which no alternative exists in the Union and take appropriate measures to foster their development in the Union, including through research and development, and in particular, through the European Defence Fund.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 330 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 a (new)
Article 12 a Application of the rules on classified information 1. Member States and associated countries participating in a common procurement shall determine among themselves the arrangements applicable to the protection of classified information for the purposes of the common procurement, in accordance with national laws and regulations. 2. The Commission shall protect EU classified information received in relation to the Instrument in accordance with the security rules set out in Decision (EU, Euratom) 2015/444. 3. The Commission shall set up a secured exchange system in order to facilitate the exchange of sensitive and classified information between the Commission and the Member States and associated countries and, where appropriate, with the applicants and the recipients. That system shall take into account the Member States’ national security regulations.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 333 #

2022/0219(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 2
2. The European Defence Agency together with the European External Action Service shall be invited to provide its views and expertise to the committee as an observer. The European External Action ServiceNATO shall also be invited to assist in the committee.
2023/02/13
Committee: AFETITRE
Amendment 62 #

2022/0164(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6 b (new)
(6 b) The REPowerEU chapter should equally represent an opportunity for the Member States to develop cross-border projects that accelerate the shift to renewables and that accelerate intra-EU pipeline expansions to fully utilise existing and future LNG regasification capacities to diversify natural gas supplies.
2022/09/29
Committee: BUDGECON
Amendment 231 #

2022/0164(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6
Regulation (EU) 2021/241
Article 21c – paragraph 1 – point b a (new)
(b a) accelerating intra-EU pipeline expansions to fully utilise existing and future LNG regasification capacities to diversify natural gas supplies;
2022/09/29
Committee: BUDGECON
Amendment 463 #

2021/2250(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Deplores the fact that the unresolved conflict in Cyprus is a major obstacle to EU-Turkey relations; reaffirms its view that the only sustainable solution to the Cyprus issue is that of a fair, comprehensive and viable settlement on the basis of a bi-communal, bi-zonal federation with a single international legal personality and political equality, in accordance with international law and on the basis of respect for the principles on which the Union is founded; deeply regrets that Turkey has abandoned this UN framework; moreover, deplores that the Greek Cypriot community rejected the United Nations Proposal (also called Annan Plan) that meant the end to the conflict on the 24th April 2004 while it was positively agreed by the Turkish Cypriot community; therefore, the conflict keeps on; also deplores that the Turkish Cypriot community, being European citizens, have no representation in the European institutions;
2022/03/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 35 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas Serbia has not imposed sanctions against Russia following the Russian aggression in Ukraine and its position on international relations is an obstacle to its accession;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 69 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Welcomes the increased voter turnout at the elections on 3 April 2022 and the return to a more pluralistic parliament; regrets the highly polarised political environment of the campaign, which was characterised by the absence of a level- playing field, limited media pluralism and pressure on voters; condemns the violent attregrets that the abuse of public office by ruling party members remained a persistent problem throughout the campaign; regrets that issues concerning the accuracky on Pavle Grbović, one of the opposition leadersf the Single Electoral Roll were not resolved in advance of this election cycle and that this left room for its abuse;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 76 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 b (new)
3b. Expresses concern over the absence of a more proactive role of the Republic Electoral Commission and the City Electoral Commission of Belgrade when it came to determining and communicating the election results; notes that this might cause the deterioration of trust of citizens in the independence of the election administration; expresses concern that the complete preliminary results of the Belgrade local election were not published until more than two weeks after the election had taken place;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 77 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 b (new)
3b. Condemns attacks on members of the opposition, journalists, members of civil society organisations, and members of the different electoral monitoring missions; condemns the violent attack on Pavle Grbović, one of the opposition leaders, and calls upon the authorities to hold the perpetrators accountable;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 83 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Calls on the new majority to accelerate Serbia’s alignment with European policies and values; calls for the distribution of parliamentary offices to reflect political pluralism in the National Assembly; notes that all but one Serbian parliament in the past ten years were dissolved early and that any further unnecessary snap elections would not contribute to political stability; underlines its readiness to work further in the context of the Inter-Party Dialogue, while stressing that clear decisions are needed on Serbia’s strategic direction;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 94 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Regrets the fact that Serbia has not aligned with EU sanctions following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine; calls on the newly elected authorities to show real commitment to EU values and to align with the EU’s decisions and positions in foreign and security policy, including sanctions against Russia; calls for its application for EU membership to be suspended if these steps are not taken;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 104 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Reiterates the importance of alignment with the EU common foreign and security policy (CFSP), which must progressively become an integral part of Serbia’s foreign policy as a condition for the accession process; expresses concern about Serbia’s alignment rate, which is the lowest in the region; notes that some government officials and some politicians continue to make occasional statements that call into question Serbia’s foreign policy orientation;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 123 #

2021/2249(INI)

6. Welcomes the adoption of the measures improving the electoral conditions and media space ahead of the April 2022 elections as a result of the Inter- Party Dialogue facilitated by the European Parliament; notes progress in their implementation; regrets that many measures have been implemented with delay and without the participation of all relevant actors; regrets that more ambitious measures that could have led to a more substantial impact on the electoral conditions were not adopted;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 128 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. NotWelcomes the decision of the non- parliamentary opposition to participate in the April 2022 elections; reiterates that the only way to guarantee political representation is to engage in political and electoral processes;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 135 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. RExpresses concern over the very limited visibility of the European Integration processes in Serbia; reiterates its call on Serbia, the European Commission and EU Member States to pursue more active and effective communication about the benefits of EU enlargement; expresses concern that public support for EU membership in Serbia has consistently been significantly lower than the rest of the region in recent years;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 147 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 b (new)
8b. Urges the EU Commissioner for Neighbourhood and Enlargement to be more proactive when it comes to the EU accession process of Serbia, especially regarding the fundamental areas, democracy and rule of law, fight against corruption and organized crime;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 149 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 c (new)
8c. Notes that the adoption of the new accession methodology has not led to a substantial acceleration of the EU accession process of Serbia and calls for the full implementation of EU legislation in Serbia's national legislation;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 151 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8a. Regrets that the European Integration process in Serbia is insufficiently transparent, as some important documents, such as the reports on the implementation of the National Programme for the Adoption of Acquis, have not been published for years;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 170 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Welcomes the recent changes to the Constitution following the referendum in January 2022, which aim to enhance the independence of the justice system; regretcondemns the continuous pressure on the judiciary and public denials of international verdicts for war crimes and calls on the newly elected majority to strengthen the safeguards for the independence and efficiency of the judiciary as a matter of priority; emphasises the need for the new set of laws, that are expected to be adopted in line with the constitutional changes, to fully guarantee the independence of the judiciary;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 177 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Welcomes some improvements inRegrets that the work of the National Assembly was limited, due to the lack of genuine political debate between majority and opposition parties; is concerned, however, that inflammatory language is still used during parliamentary discussions, including by government officials and calls on the new parliament not to tolerate this practice; hopes that the negative practices that have characterised previous parliaments, including the overuse of urgent legislative procedure, filibustering and irregular presence of government representatives in the sessions will not resurface;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 186 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Reiterates its concern about limited progress in the fight against corruption and organised crime and calls on Serbia to intensify its efforts to effectively address these issues; calls upon the authorities to refrain from commenting ongoing investigations and trials, exercising pressure on the judiciary; encourages further progress to be made, in particular on improving the track record of investigations, indictments and final convictions in high-level corruption cases, and implementing the laws on the prevention of corruption in line with the EU acquis and the recommendations of GRECO;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 193 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 c (new)
12c. Urges Serbia to deliver convincing results, including a sustainable track record with effective investigations in the area of fight against corruption, especially in cases with a high level of public interest, and to improve its track record in investigations, the pressing of charges and convictions in high-level corruption cases, including the seizure and confiscation of criminal assets; notes with concern that none of the cases mentioned in the previous report(s) – Krušik, Jovanjica, Telekom Srbija – have either been fully processed by the judiciary or have been fully investigated; notes with concern the emergence of new cases of high-level corruption in investigative media and so called “Pandora papers”;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 197 #

2021/2249(INI)

12b. Reiterates its call for justice on regard to the unlawful demolition of private property in the Savamala neighbourhood in Belgrade; urges the authorities to fully investigate the case and prosecute all persons responsible;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 203 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12a. Reminds the Serbian authorities that a strong and independent civil society is an essential component of any democracy; calls upon the Serbian authorities to substantially include civil society in policy and decision-making and to refrain from brushing off any criticism by civil society as foreign interference;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 209 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13a. Urges the Commission to consider initiating an independent senior experts’ report on the rule of law issues in Serbia modelled after similar reports carried out in North Macedonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina (Priebe Report);
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 217 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Regrets the limitations on the freedom and independence of the media and the misuse of the media to gaCalls on the authorities to create an environment that favours freedom of expression, media pluralism and journalistic professionalism and allows for independent and investigative media to access funding an unfair political advantage, attack political opponents and spread disinformationd operate safely; calls for increased transparency of media public financing and its distribution based on merit;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 225 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14a. Condemns the limitations on the freedom and independence of the media and the misuse of the media by the ruling party to gain an unfair political advantage, attack political opponents and spread disinformation; notes that the alleged abuse of public money to acquire ownership in media outlets is considered to be one of the main mechanisms of media capture in Serbia; urges the European Commission to consider initiating an independent senior experts’ report on media landscape in Serbia;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 229 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 b (new)
14b. Notes that several recent elections of the members of the Regulatory Authority for Electronic Media (REM), as well as the election of the members of the governing board of the Radio Television of Serbia in June 2021 were regarded as controversial; notes with concern the persisting assessments that REM's decision-making is politically biased; notes the new open call for the allocation of national television frequencies and urges REM members to carry out this process in a fair and professional manner;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 237 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Deplores the continuing physical attacks, intimidation, hate speech and political slurs against journalists and civil society, including by MPs and government officials; ; calls on the authorities to investigate all cases of such attacks and to improve the safety of journalists;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 241 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 c (new)
14c. Calls on Serbia to strengthen human rights institutions, guarantee their independence, allocate them the necessary financial and human resources and ensure timely follow-up on their recommendations;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 245 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Calls for general respect for the basic right to peaceful gatherings; condemns violence by groups of extremists and hooligans during peaceful protest and calls upon law-enforcement officials to refrain from the use of excessive force; condemns violence by groups of extremists and hooligans during peaceful protests, such as the November 2021 protests against the Ratko Mladić mural in Belgrade and the December 2021 environmental protests in Šabac and Belgrade; calls for an effective investigation of attacks against protesters;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 248 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Welcomes the adoption of the Law on Gender Equality and the amendments to the Law on the Prohibition of Discrimination, and calls on government to ensure that these laws are promptly implemented; regrets that in the previous legislative term the Serbian parliament failed to adopt the Law on Same-Sex Partnerships which was drafted by the Ministry of Human and Minority Rights and Social Dialogue, and calls on the new and more democratic parliament to do so;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 257 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Calls on the Serbian authorities to step up efforts to ensure the non- discriminatory treatment of nationethnic, religious and sexual minorities and to actively pursue investigations and convictions for hate- motivated crimes;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 265 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18a. Welcomes the commitment of the Serbian authorities to support the organisation of EuroPride in Belgrade as a key moment for the LGBTI+ community in Serbia and in the region; calls on the government and on police forces to ensure the smooth planning and execution of the programme, as well as the safety and wellbeing of participants;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 273 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Reiterates its concern overdemnation of the alleged use of forced labour and violation of basic human rights at the Chinese Linglong factory construction site; calls upon the relevant authorities to ensure that labour rights of citizens and residents are respected;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 280 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Deplores the deportation of a Bahraini national despite the European Court of Human Rights interim ruling that his extradition should be postponed; calls on the Serbian authorities to respect its international obligations and fully enforce all rulings of the European Court of Human Rights;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 299 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. Welcomes Serbia’s participation in some regional cooperation mechanisms and commitment toits efforts to improve bilateral relations and encourages it to promote reconciliation; commends its decision to donate vaccines to the region;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 305 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 a (new)
23a. Notes the calls of the Serbian authorities for the return of Bosnian Serbs to the work of the institutions of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 324 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
25. Calls for the stepping up of efforts and the delivery of solutions on the issues of missing persons and justice for war crimes in the north of Kosovo; calls on the government to address these topics also as part of the Serbia/Kosovo dialogue agenda and to establish cooperation between Serbia and Kosovo on these matters; calls for finding sustainable solutions to the electricity arrangements in the north of Kosovo;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 345 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Urges the Serbian authorities to act decisively against the glorification of convicted war criminals and to cease all divisive rhetoric and actions that undermine the integrity of countries in the neighbourhood and threaten regional stability and reconciliation;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 347 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 a (new)
27a. Calls on the authorities to ensure the continuation of war crimes trials, including at local level where there has been long-standing inaction; calls for decisive actions by the competent authorities in order to ensure the accountability of those responsible;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 349 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 b (new)
27b. Calls on Government to ensure the removal the murals glorifying war criminals such as Ratko Mladić; regrets that persons sentenced for war crimes, such as Veselin Šljivančanin, Dragoljub Ojdanić and Nikola Šainović, are close to the ruling parties in Serbia;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 365 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30
30. Welcomes the progress made in developing a functioning market economy and the fact that the impact of the COVID- 19 crisis was successfully mitigated; notes with concern that none of the allegations mentioned in the previous report made by investigative journalists of government manipulation of COVID-19 statistics for political purposes have been investigated; stresses that trust and transparency are of particular importance in the government’s efforts against COVID-19 and therefore urges the Serbian Government to provide citizens with all relevant statistics;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 373 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 31 b (new)
31b. Is deeply concerned by the socio- economic situation in several districts of southern Serbia, especially in the city of Vranje; calls on the Serbian government to investigate all allegations about the use of social assistance instruments to put pressure on voters, especially among vulnerable groups and members of the Roma minority; calls on the Serbian government to respond to the challenges of poverty and unemployment in these parts of the country and to devote the necessary attention to regional and local socio-economic development, especially in rural areas;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 377 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 31 a (new)
31a. Calls on Serbia to improve its capacities to provide statistics and to carry out the census, adhering to the highest international standards and with the inclusion of independent observers;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 420 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 38 a (new)
38a. Welcomes the progress made on the gas interconnector between Serbia and Bulgaria; notes with concern the consistent lack of compliance with and the consequent breach of the Energy Community Treaty;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 421 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 39
39. Reiterates its concern at the high levels of air pollution and urges the authorities to speed up the implementation of air quality plans; regrets the fact that several cities in Serbia are often on the list of the most polluted cities in the world in terms of air quality; urges the authorities to swiftly take measures to improve air quality, especially in large cities and industrial areas such as Belgrade, Smederevo, Bor and Kolubara and Tamnava valleys; stresses the importance of finding sustainable solutions and limiting the use of lignite and other low-calorie coal in energy production, as well as for heating;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 431 #

2021/2249(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 41
41. Notes the withdrawal of the exploration licences for the lithium extraction and processing project in Western Serbia; calls on the Serbian government to be fully transparent in this process;
2022/04/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 22 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 26 a (new)
— having regard to its resolution of 17 February 2022 on the implementation of the common foreign and security policy - annual report 2021 (2021/2182(INI)),
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 67 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Urges BiH and calls once more on all political actors to advance on the 14 2. key priorities by restwith a view to enabling BiH to make significant steps towards EU membership; urges to devote particular attention to establishing and reinforcing the independence of the judiciary, strengthening the rule of law, intensify values and principles in state institutions, intensifying and enhancing the fight against corruption and organised crime, fostering and securing media freedom and an enabling environment for civil society, and protecting vulnerable groups;
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 74 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Reiterates its clear support for BiH’s civic democratic transformation through European integration, based on sovereignty and territorial integrity, grounded in the principles of equality and non- discrimination of all citizens and constituent peoples as enshrined in the constitution;
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 82 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Stresses that enforcement of the Dayton Peace Agreement includes the obligation to implement OHR decisions without prejudice to the implementation of the needed political and structural reforms in the country;
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 96 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Regrets the impasse in negotiations on electoral law reform in BiH and the lack of political will to overcome it; calls on all actors to promptly reach a balanced agreementdemocratic and human rights based agreement, in line with European Court of Human Rights rulings and Venice Commission recommendations, to fulfil the constitutional duty of democratic governance and to ensure the transparency and integrity of the electoral process;
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 105 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Strongly denounces the disregard for international and national norms and obligations, all hate rhetoric and disruptive action, including the withdrawal from institutions, particularly by the leadership of the Republika Srpska entity, which destabilises the countryand consequent blockade of state institutions, thereby preventing the fulfilment of any of the much needed reforms in the country, particularly by the leadership of the Republika Srpska entity, but also by the HDZ BiH leadership, which all together destabilises the country, causes a deep institutional and political crisis, undermines its statehood in violation of the Dayton Peace Agreement and systematically hampers decisions on key laws and reforms; rejects all attempts to form parallel parastatal institutions, which undermine state institutions, legal order, judicial independence and sovereignty; calls for a full, non-selective and unconditional return to all state institutions;
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 124 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7 a. Calls on the Council to grant BiH candidate country status, as a message of support for BiH and defeat of pro- Russian destabilizing factors, which can contribute to de-escalate nationalistic rhetoric, reduce ethnic divisions, inspire optimism and open the perspective of a better European future for BiH citizens; believes that combining the granting of candidate status and ensuring access to the EU common market for BiH and other Western Balkan countries is a win- win option for all, since it represents a double consolidation, both political and economic, for BiH and the entire region;
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 131 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Underlines that the EU future of BiH depends on sustainable peace and genuine reconciliation, warranting its democratic, inclusive and multi-ethnic character; urges BiH to expedite effective and impartial prosecution of war crimes under the revised national war crimes processing strategy; calls on all regional political leaders to set up the relevant commission (RECOM); calls on the Commission to take a stance and make it clear that sustainable peace and genuine reconciliation are one of the conditions for BiH to receive EU financial support;
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 135 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Underlines that the EU future of BiH depends on sustainable and lasting peace and genuine reconciliation, warranting its democratic, inclusive and multi-ethnic character; urges BiH to expedite effective and impartial prosecution of war crimes under the revised national war crimes processing strategy; calls on all regional political leaders to set up the relevant commission (RECOM);
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 139 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Encourages authorities to intensifyresume cooperation and data sharing on missing persons and to ensure redress for the families of civilian victims, and the safe return of refugees and internally displaced people, the full respect of their rights and the return of their property both at national and regional level;
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 142 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Welcomes and supports the amendments to the BiH Criminal Code outlawing the glorification of war criminals and the denial of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes; deplores and rejects any attempt not to implement this decision; strongly condemns all forms of historical revisionism, denial, or minimisation or glorification of war crimes including non- compliance with decisions of international and domestic tribunals; calls for the swift implementation of these amendments and for effective investigations on cases of genocide denial;
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 153 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Urges BiH’s political actors to end the multilevel blockade of BiH state institutions and make progress on reforms that are needed to bring the country closer to the EU; denounces all attempts to stall these reforms, thus endangering access to EU funding under IPA III, which must be based on strict conditionality and depends on the cooperation of different authorities;
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 168 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Stresses the importance of holding elections this year as planned and urges all political actors to refrain from inflammatory rhetoric calling for a boycott of the elections;
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 205 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Recalls the need for a comprehensive revision of all laws on gas and electricity, renewables, energy efficiency and climate in line with the principles of the EU Green Deal, and to step up environmental and nature protection;
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 222 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Calls for urgent action to tackle widespread selective justice, state capture, nepotism, cronyism, high-level corruption and criminal infiltration; reiterates the urgent need for judicial reform across BiH to improve the professionalism and integrity of the judiciary; reiterates the need to investigate political and administrative links to organised crime and effectively prosecute high-profile corruption cases;
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 231 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Recalls the need to update laws and align with the EU on anti-money laundering and, financing of political parties, protection of whistle-blowers, countering the financing of terrorism, and to establish an asset recovery office;
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 233 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Urges BiH to strengthen and adequately organize and fund anti- corruption structures, covering conflicts of interests and lobbying;
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 242 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Deplores the continuing failure to safeguard media freedom and pluralism; insists on eliminating political interference and protecting the safety of journalists, from intimidation with systematic judicial follow-upphysical threats to their life and their well being as well from SLAPP, with systematic and efficient prosecution; calls on the authorities to carry out investigations in a timely manner and to assign a special layer of protection for journalists in criminal codes;
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 253 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Deplores threats from the authorities against civil society; condemns growing restrictions on freedom of expression and freedom of assembly in the Republika Srpska entity;
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 256 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 a (new)
22 a. Stresses the need to ensure the participation of citizens in the democratic life of the country through the effective, meaningful and inclusive involvement of civil society organisations in the EU integration process; calls on the authorities to ensure an enabling environment for civil society in line with international standards and to develop and implement a strategic framework of cooperation with civil society;
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 266 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Stresses the need to safeguard the rights of minorities and inclusion of vulnerable populations; calls for stronger country-wide human rights and anti- discrimination strategies; urges the prevention and proactive prosecution of discrimination, hate crimes, hate speech and disinformation as well as gender-based and sexual violence;
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 274 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 a (new)
24 a. Calls for the adoption of the Action Plan for Equality of LGBTI Persons in Bosnia and Herzegovina 2021- 2023, which has been stalled since 2020; calls for the amendment of the criminal codes in the Federation of BiH and Brčko District to expand provisions on incitement to hatred and violence so that they include sexual orientation, gender identity and sex characteristics as protected grounds;
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 276 #

2021/2245(INI)

24 b. Stresses the need to introduce legislation to protect the LGBTI+ community, prosecute any violence and hate crimes aimed at it and promote its social inclusion through the adoption of a relevant action plan;
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 278 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 c (new)
24 c. Welcomes the conclusions of the Intersectoral Working Group on same-sex rights and partnership, which officially recommended a law on same-sex partnership to be drafted; calls on the government to address this recommendation without delay;
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 284 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 d (new)
24 d. Welcomes that the Government of the Canton of Sarajevo covered the security costs of the 2021 Sarajevo Pride; calls for the amendment and harmonization of laws regulating freedom of assembly, in line with international and EU standards;
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 285 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 e (new)
24 e. Stresses the need to duly prevent the discrimination of Roma and other ethnic minorities, to improve their access to healthcare, education, labour market and to develop and implement strategies on social inclusion;
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 318 #

2021/2245(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Urges BiH to reverse the trend of regression on alignment with the EU’s common foreign and security policy, particularly with regard to implementing sanctions against Russia and Belarus following the invasion of Ukraineand calls on all political actors, especially those preventing the country's alignment on implementing sanctions against Russia and Belarus following the invasion of Ukraine, to reverse the trend of regression on alignment with the EU’s common foreign and security policy; calls on BiH to strengthen good neighbourly relations;
2022/05/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 9 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 10
— having regard to the urgent opinion of the Council of Europe’s Venice Commission of 26 August 2022 on the Draft Law on the Amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code adopted by the Parliament of Georgia on 7 June 2022, its opinion of 20 June 2022 on the December 2021 amendments to the organic law on common courts, its urgent opinion of 2 July 2021 on the amendments to the organic law on common courts, its urgent joint opinion of 5 July 2022 on the revised draft amendments to the election code, its opinion of 8 October 2020 on the draft organic law amending the organic law on common courts and its urgent opinion of 16 April 2019 on the selection and appointment of Supreme Court judges,
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 27 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
Da. whereas the freedom of media in Georgia has worsened, ranking 89th among 180 countries in 2022 World Press Freedom Index, as opposed to ranking 60th in 2021;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 32 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D b (new)
Db. whereas the Russian Federation continues the illegal occupation of the Georgian regions of Abkhazia and Tskhinvali region/South Ossetia in blatant violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Georgia;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 33 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D c (new)
Dc. whereas the continued ethnic cleansing, discrimination and other severe forms of human rights violations of Georgians in the Russian occupied territories of Georgia, erection of barbed wire fences and other artificial barriers and lengthy closure of so-called crossing points along the occupation line, as well as the illegal detentions and kidnappings of the Georgian citizens by the Russian occupation forces destabilize the situation throughout the country;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 51 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Calls on the Georgian authorities to uphold the highest standards of democracy, the rule of law and fundamental freedoms and to determinedly pursue the priorities for reform set out in the Commission’s opinion in order to unambiguously demonstrate their political determination to implement the nation’s ambitious European aspirations, as expressed by the application for EU membership that Georgia submitted on 3 March 2022; calls on the Georgian authorities to initiate and lead the work on these priorities in an inclusive manner before the Commission reports on their implementation by the end of 2022; calls on all Georgian political forces to constructively participate in and contribute to these efforts; calls on the Georgian authorities to take into account the Plan of Action "12 steps towards the EU candidacy" elaborated by the civil society organisations and to actively and openly engage CSOs in implementing the key priorities set forward by the EU Commission; stresses that Georgia’s bid for accession to the EU will continue to be assessed based on its own merits and its success in meeting the Copenhagen criteria for EU membership;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 58 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Highlights the important role and full involvement of Georgian civil society in monitoring and supporting democratic reforms; calls for its transparent involvement and active participation in the working groups setup to implement the key priorities identified by the Commission;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 61 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Encourages Georgia to continue its enhanced cooperation with Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova as the ‘Associated Trio’, as well as regional cooperation in the South Caucasus under the EU's Eastern Partnership initiative;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 77 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Reiterates its steadfast support for Georgia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity within its internationally recognised borders; calls for the continuation of efforts to achieve a negotiated peaceful resolution of the conflict, including through the Geneva International Discussions, the ongoing activities of the EU Monitoring Mission in Georgia and the efforts of the EU Special Representative for the South Caucasus and the Crisis in Georgia; notes with concerncondemns Russia's continued military presence on Georgia’s territory, the continuation of illegal ‘borderisation’ activities in the occupied regions of Georgia, unlawful detentions of the local population, severe restrictions on rights related to freedom of movement, education and the discrimination against ethnic Georgians in Gali and Akhalgori districts; calls on the Council to extend the mandate of EU Monitoring Mission in Georgia beyond 14 December 2022 and to provide it with a budget that is commensurate with its tasks to stabilise and normalise the situation and build confidence between the parties in the conflict in an increasingly tense security environment;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 94 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Regrets that deep polarisation continues to be the defining feature of Georgia’s political environment; calls on all political stakeholders to unite their forces around the key goal of Georgia’s EU membership through the implementation of ambitious democratic, judicial and anti- corruption reforms; reiterates that the core provisions of the EU-brokered agreement of 19 April 2021 continue to present a pathway towards strengthening democracy and the rule of law in Georgia; regrets the decision of the governing Georgian Dream party to withdraw from this agreement; calls on the government to return to the agreement and start its implementation immediately as it presents a way forward towards depolarisation and implementing reforms;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 95 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Regrets that deep polarisation continues to be the defining feature of Georgia’s political environment; calls on all political stakeholders to unite their forces around the key goal of Georgia’s EU membership through the implementation of ambitious democratic, judicial and anti- corruption reforms; reiterates that the core provisions of the EU-brokered agreement of 19 April 2021 continue to present a pathway towards strengthening democracy and the rule of law in Georgia, and invites Georgia’s ruling party and the opposition to recommit to full implementation of 19 April Agreement;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 98 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Calls on the Georgian authorities to follow European Commission's recommendation and ensure credible involvement of civil society in decision- making processes at all levels;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 108 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Underlines the need to eliminate the excessive influence of vested interests, including oligarchsverarching control of the government by oligarch Bidzina Ivanishvili, in economic, political and public life as one of the priorities identified by the Commission to be addressed before Georgia is granted candidate status;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 113 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8a. Calls on the Georgian authorities to put an end to politically motivated persecution of political opponents; notes that the decision of the court to convict the leaders of Lelo for Georgia party, Mamuka Khazaradze and Badri Japaridze, and using the court’s verdict to strip Japaridze of his parliamentary mandate is a clear demonstration of a case of politicized justice;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 115 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8a. Underlines Georgia’s role as a reliable security partner of the EU through its significant contributions to EU CSDP operations;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 117 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 b (new)
8b. Regrets that the reform of the judiciary has stalled and even regressed in key areas, while the human rights situation has deteriorated;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 124 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Calls on the Georgian authorities to strengthen the independence of its Anti-Corruption Agency, in particular to rigorously address high-level corruption cases, and to provide it with adequate means and resources to fully exercise its mandate;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 126 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Underlines the importance of further strengthening administrative capacity at central and local government level;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 127 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 b (new)
10b. Regrets that the number of organised crime convictions remains relatively low compared to the estimated value of the criminal market;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 128 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Calls on the Georgian authorities to effectively investigate the massive illegal wiretapping revealed in September 2021; is concerned about the amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code of Georgia that increase the number of crimes for which covert investigative actions are permitted and the duration of these actions, which were adopted by the Georgian Parliament on 7 June 2022 and vetoed by the President on 22 June 2022; calls on the Parliament of Georgia to ask the Venice Commission to isGeorgian authorities to follow recommendations of the Venice Commission issued on 26 August 2022, in particular to ensure an opin transparent, rational and to implement its recommendationsinclusive legislative process by including the relevant stakeholders and civil society;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 132 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Expresses its concern over the significant deterioration in recent years of the situation of media and the safety of journalists in Georgia; condemns the increasing number of cases of intimidation, threats, and violence against and persecution of journalists, including an increasing number of criminal investigations against media workers and owners; calls on Georgia to ensure media freedom, which entails editorial independence, transparent media ownership, and pluralistic, impartial and non-discriminatory coverage of political views in programming by private and in particular public broadcasters, and especially during electoral campaign periods, as well as unhindered access to information that is supposed to be publicly available and to ensure the safety, protection and empowerment of journalists and other media professionals; calls on all the representatives of the Georgian authorities to refrain from using aggressive rhetoric and discriminatory treatment towards media representatives in Georgia and to advocate for a tolerant approach respectful of human rights in their public statements;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 133 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Expresses its concerns about the significant deterioration of the media situation and the safety of journalists in Georgia in recent years, despite Georgia's strong legal framework for freedom of expression and media freedom; calls on Georgia to ensure freedom of the media, which should include editorial independence, transparency of media ownership and pluralistic, impartial and non-discriminatory coverage of political views in the programmes of private and, in particular, public broadcasters, including during election campaigns; calls on Georgia to ensure unhindered access to information that is supposed to be available to the public, and to ensure the safety, protection and empowerment of journalists and other media professionals;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 136 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Reiterates its concern about the serious deterioration of the media situation and the safety of journalists in Georgia; calls on the Georgian authorities to ensure media freedom and a safe working environment for media workers, to put an end to the politically motivated persecution of critical media outlets and their owners, and reiterates its calls for a review of the conviction of Nika Gvaramia;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 140 #

2021/2236(INI)

11b. Calls on the Parliament of Georgia to ensure the harmonization of Georgian media laws with the EU Directive on Audiovisual Media Services based on the wide consensus, particularly in the context of an effective co-regulation system, suggested by CSOs and journalists’ unions, which assert that ethical disputes should be resolved by a special professional council, rather than by the Georgian National Communications Commission, the role of which should not exceed its current legal mandate;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 143 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 b (new)
11b. Reminds that Georgia is heavily exposed to Russian disinformation campaigns; recalls that the best way to combat these campaigns is to protect the pluralism and independence of the press;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 144 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 b (new)
11b. Calls on the Georgian authorities to review the ongoing criminal cases against media owners or close family members of media outlets critical of the government;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 147 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 c (new)
11c. Stresses the importance of continuous efforts to increase Georgian society's resistance to Russian propaganda and disinformation and to attempts to influence Georgian politics and public opinion;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 152 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Condemns the violence committed against peaceful participants of the Tbilisi Pride march on 5-6 July 2021 and the journalists covering the event; strongly denounces the lack of diligent investigations into or prosecutions of those responsible for organising the violence; notes that six perpetrators of the violence were sentenced to a maximum of five years in prison in April 2022; calls on the authorities to ensure the protection of the human rights of vulnerable groups, such as women, the LGBTQI+ community and ethnic minorities; Public Prosecutor’s Office to reopen an impartial, effective, and timely investigation into the organisers and perpetrators of the violence against peaceful participants and media workers on July 5-6, 2021, in the light of the overwhelming amount of evidence gathered by the media, civil society and the Ombudsman; calls on the authorities to ensure the protection of the human rights of vulnerable groups, such as women, the LGBTQI+ community and ethnic minorities; notes that the events planned for the Tbilisi Pride 2022 took place indoors and that the police reacted in time to prevent interference and violence by groups opposing the Pride events;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 164 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Reiterates the importance of independent oversight of Georgia’s state institutions; regrets, in this respect, the dismantling of State Inspector’s Service against ODIHR recommendations; highlights the positive role of the public defender of Georgia in protecting human rights, promoting good governance and strengthening the rule of law; condemns the attempts to undermine the independence of the Public Defender of Georgia and to cast doubts over the integrity of the office and its staff; commends Nino Lomjaria, the Public Defender of Georgia, for her actions in safeguarding the freedom of media, despite regular attacks by the government; calls for an inclusive process regarding the selection of the new Public Defender;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 171 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13a. Expresses concern regarding the number of Georgian asylum seekers in the EU and calls on the Georgian authorities to increase cooperation with their European partners and take further measures to address this issue;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 174 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 b (new)
13b. Calls on the Georgian authorities to release former president Mikhail Saakashvili, whose health has severely deteriorated since he was arrested in October 2021 on his return from exile, from prison on humanitarian grounds;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 182 #

2021/2236(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14a. Calls on the Georgian government to step up its efforts to increase and sustain socio-economic development in order to ensure a rising level of income and regional development;
2022/09/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 26 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 22 a (new)
— having regard to its recommendation of 21 October 2021 to the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, on EU-Taiwan political relations and cooperation,
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 31 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas the recently adopted EU strategy for cooperation in the Indo- Pacific, which is based on a principled engagement with a long-term perspective, reflects a deep evolution in the way the EU looks at its interests, the opportunities, and challenges in the region and the potential role it can play; whereas building strong relations and security cooperation with Indo-Pacific regional organisations and countries is central to the strategy;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 37 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas in recent years the dynamics in the region, and in particular those pursued by the People’s Republic of China, have given rise to intense geopolitical competition, mirrored in an increase in military spending and a more aggressive rhetoric, thereby calling into question the rules-based international order; whereas a new centre of global competition has therefore evolved in the Indo-Pacific region; whereas there is no overarching regional security order to mitigate the associated challenges; whereas such dynamics represent serious threats to stability and security in the region and beyond, impacting directly the EU’s strategic interests as a key political and economic partner of the countries in the region; whereas the EU is committed to security, peace and international law;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 41 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas the EU is the number one foreign investor and development assistance provider; whereas the EU has already concluded and is in the process of negotiating free trade agreements with countries in the region; whereas the EU can already rely on a broad network of partnerships and agreements with a number of countries, such as Japan, the Republic of Korea, Australia, India, New Zealand, Vietnam and Singapore, and with regional organisations, such as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States (OACPS); whereas the EU is present in the region through its Member State France, notably through the French overseas departments of La Réunion and Mayotte, as well as the French Southern and Antarctic Lands in the Indian Ocean, and in the Pacific Ocean through New Caledonia, as well as through the French overseas collectivities of French Polynesia and Wallis and Futuna; whereas these French regions are home to roughly 1.5 million EU citizens; whereas, consequently, the EU is a resident actor in the Indo-Pacific;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 46 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E
E. whereas China’s rapid military build-up, coupled with its increasingly assertive behaviour in the Indo-Pacific region and its military activities in the East and South China Seas, executed through the creation and progressive expansion of two different bodies that complement the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), namely the Chinese Coast Guard and the Maritime Militia, as well as its deliberate and repetitive violations of Taiwan’s air defence identification zone and its increasingly aggressive rhetoric and media campaigns, are leading to rising tensions in the Indo-Pacific;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 50 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E
E. whereas China’s rapid military build-up, coupled with its increasingly assertive behaviour in the Indo-Pacific region and its military activities in the East and South China Seas, as well as its deliberate and repetitive violations of Taiwan’s air defence identification zone and its increasingly aggressive rhetoric and media campaigns, are leading to rising tensions in the Indo-Pacific, which calls for a scenario-based ready-to-act plan;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 56 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
E a. whereas China’s assertiveness in the region is not limited to the military realm but has also materialised through aggressive commercial practices based on diplomatic coercion, through belligerent debt diplomacy policies with neighbouring Pacific’ small island and developing states (SIDS), which are extremely vulnerable due to economic and environmental challenges;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 59 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
E a. whereas the region has an increasing impact on the global system and whereas the ideological struggle in the region between authoritarianism and democracy has the potential to sway the outcome of equivalent struggles worldwide, including in the vicinity of the European Union;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 76 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Welcomes the recently adopted EU strategy for cooperation in the Indo- Pacific; recognises the added value of the strategy as the first foundation stone of the EU’s united approach to the region, and praises the inclusive and multifaceted nature of the strategy and the inclusion of security and defence as one of its seven priority areas; calls for the EU to use the strategy as a tool to effectively assert its presence and influence in the region through furthering strategic ties and deepening cooperation on security- and defence-related matters with regional like- minded countries and organisations; believes that increased value-based EU engagement in the region would contribute to regional security, and help overcome regional tensions and create more balanced relations among regional players; recalls that the strategy is a Team Europe project and that bilateral arrangements between Member States and Indo-Pacific countries that go against the Team Europe approach can harm the objectives of the shared strategy;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 86 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Highlights the need to safeguard EU unity as a pre-condition to achieve the EU’s ambition of open strategic sovereigntautonomy amid the increasing competition between the United States and China; recalls that the EU’s unified approach must be underpinned by a pragmatic and principled foreign and security policy and more effective foreign-policy decision-making at the EU-level, specifically through a transition to qualified majority voting;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 92 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. Highlights the need to work closer together with like-minded countries in the region and to coordinate closer with other liberal democracies on common regional strategies, especially in the context of an increasingly assertive and aggressive China; argues that the EU’s strategy in the region needs to constantly adapt to the rapidly changing power balance and should be firmly anchored in European values;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 101 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Calls onUrges the EU to make use of its reputation as a credible and reliable actor amid the growing geopolitical competition between global and regional powers in the Indo-Pacific; recalls that the added value of EU engagement in the Indo-Pacific lies in its comprehensive range of civilian and military assistance measures, including well developed non-military contributions; recalls that the EU has a vast network of diplomatic assets to facilitate dialogue on conflict-resolution, legal solutions and expertise in setting up confidence-building measures; calls on the EU to closer link its contributions to countries in the region and its diplomacy efforts to its values and interests;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 116 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Stresses its concern that the current tensions and disputes in the region, unless properly mediated and managed, pose a threat to free and open communication in the maritime, air, space and cyber areas, which are essential to stability and peace and to maintain regional and global trading routes;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 120 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Expresses deep concerns about China’s rapid military build-up, including its recently uncovered test of a hypersonic missile, and its increasingly assertive behaviour, which aims, among other things, to advance its territorial claims in the East and South China Seas; highlights that security hotspots and unresolved issues, such as the Democ, as well as its growing strategic People’s Republic of Korea’s nuclear programme, the recent China-India border standoffs, the crackdown on democracy in Hong Kong, and threats posed by China to the territorial integrity of Taiwan, exert further strain on regional security and stability; highlights that the EU’s approach towards China must be unified, pragmatic, multifaceted and principled, including cooperating on issues of shared interest, such as climate change, on the one hand, and competing when it comes to providing economic, political andpresence in the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea, as evidenced by its activities and investments in the Hambatonta (Sri Lanka) and Djibouti ports, as well as the Gwadar harbour, strategic alternatives to third countries, and confronting China on matters where our respective views diverge substantially, on the other handly connected with the Chinese Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region through the Karakoram Highway;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 126 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Expresses deep concerns about China’s rapid military build-up, including its test of a hypersonic missile, and its increasingly assertive behaviour, which aims, among other things, to advance its territorial claims in the East and South China Seas; hHighlights that security hotspots and unresolved issues, such as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’s nuclear programme, the recent China-India border standoffs, the crackdown on democracy in Hong Kong, and threats posed by China to the territorial integrity of Taiwan, materialised through military actions, exert further strain on regional security and stability; highlights that the EU’s approach towards China must be unified, pragmatic, multifaceted and principled, including cooperating on issues of shared interest, such as climate change, on the one hand, and competing when it comes to providing economic, political and strategic alternatives to third countries, and confronting China on matters where our respective views diverge substantially, such as respect for democracy and fundamental human rights, on the other hand;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 143 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Takes note of the recent conclusion of the AUKUS trilateral security pact; regrets the lack of prior consultation in this process and reiterates its solidarity with France; is of the firm opinion that strong EU-Australia relations based on trust and mutual consultation are important for the stability of the region and that these should be further advanced and not affected by the conclusion of AUKUSon the basis of these principles; calls on the Vice- President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (VP/HR) to examine with the relevant partners possibilities to set up a permanent dialogue with AUKUS and representation at the meetings of the members of QUAD in order to align ourstrengthen synergies between our respective strategies on the Indo- Pacific and strengthen synergies;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 152 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Highlights the fundamental role that connectivity plays in the geopolitical relations of the EU and its Member States, and welcomes the announcement by Commission President von der Leyen to present the EU’s global gateway strategy; calls for a swift implementation of this strategy in the Indo-Pacific, including through the implementation of concrete and visible projects;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 154 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Highlights the fundamental role that connectivity plays in the geopolitical relations of the EU and its Member States, and welcomes the announcement by Commission President von der Leyen to present the EU’s global gateway strategy; calls for an urgent democratic-driven alternative to Chinese connectivity strategy in the region.
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 161 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Believes that the ongoing process of drafting the EU’s Strategic Compass should identify the Indo-Pacific as a region of key strategic interest for the EU, while also identifying the required capabilities and evaluating conflict potentials;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 167 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Stresses that enhancing existing partnerships with regional actors and building new ones is a key feature of the strategy; highlights that unified action among the EU and its traditional allies in the region is key to achieving stability, and establishes that priority areas for cooperation should include capacity- building, hybrid threats, non-proliferation, disarmament and crisis response;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 169 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Stresses that enhancing existing partnerships with regional actors and building new ones is a key feature of the strategy; highlights that priority areas for cooperation should include capacity- building, hybrid threats, non-cybersecurity, non-traditional security challenges, non- proliferation, disarmament and crisis response;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 185 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Calls for the EU to strengthen its dialogue with NATO’s four Asia-Pacific partners, namely Australia, Japan, the Republic of Korea and New Zealand, with a view to enhancing mutual situational awareness on security developments in the Euro-Atlantic and Indo-Pacific regions; invites NATO to use its 2030 reflection process to enhance cooperation with its four Asia Pacific partners in order to defend shared values, bolster resilience and uphold the international rules-based order, while ensuring greater consistency between policies on China; in full respect of the autonomy of decision and action of the European Union;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 186 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Calls for the EU to strengthen its dialogue with NATO’s four Asia-Pacific partners, namely Australia, Japan, the Republic of Korea and New Zealand, with a view to enhancing mutual situational awareness on security developments in the Euro-Atlantic and Indo-Pacific regions; invites NATO to use its 2030 reflection process to enhance cooperation with its partners in order to defend shared values, consolidate democracy in the region, bolster resilience and uphold the international rules-based order, while ensuring greater consistency between policies on China;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 189 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Welcomes the ‘Enhancing Security Cooperation in and with Asia’ project and calls for enhanced efforts towards its implementation; calls for the EU to further extend the project to other countries and to step up the deployment of military advisors to EU delegations to support its implementation;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 191 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Welcomes the well established cooperation between the EU and Japan in the area of security and defence, and; strongly welcomes Japan participation in international efforts in counter-piracy operations in the Gulf of Aden, by conducting exercises with the EUNAVFOR ships of the Atalanta operation; urges both partners to further advance the strategic partnership; calls for both partners to enhance cooperation in the area of maritime security and to further develop cooperation within the framework of the common security and defence policy (CSDP) in areas such as intelligence and capacity-building;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 193 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Welcomes the well established cooperation between the EU and Japan in the area of security and defence, and urges both partners to further advance the strategic partnership; calls for both partners to enhance cooperation in the area of maritime security and to further develop cooperation within the framework of the common security and defence policy (CSDP) in areas such as intelligence and, capacity-building, and cybersecurity;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 204 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Welcomes positivNotes some developments in EU- Australia security and defence cooperation in the past decade and Australia’s engagement in EU crisis management operations; calls for both partners to further enhance coordination and synergies with a view to promoting security and stability in the Indo-Pacific, including as regards freedom of navigation;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 207 #

2021/2232(INI)

18. Stresses the crucial role played by the Republic of Korea in supporting efforts towards the denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsulacomplete, verifiable and irreversible dismantlement of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’s nuclear and ballistic missile programs; calls for both the EU and the Republic of Korea to further step up joint efforts to combat cybercrime and build resilient infrastructure;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 214 #

2021/2232(INI)

19. Welcomes the positive role Taiwan plays in fostering peace and security in the Indo-Pacific region; and in light of its recent recommendation on EU - Taiwan political relations and cooperation, urges to begin an impact assessment, public consultation and scoping exercise on a Bilateral Investment Agreement (BIA) with the Taiwanese authorities in preparation for negotiations to deepen bilateral economic ties;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 220 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Welcomes the positive role Taiwan plays in fostering peace and security in the Indo-Pacific regionSupports the efforts of Taiwan in maintaining peace and security in the Indo-Pacific region and reaffirms the vigilance of the European Union against any unilateral sanctions that could alter the status quo;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 222 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Welcomes the positive role Taiwan plays in fostering peace and security in the Indo-Pacific region and strongly supports its democratic path;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 225 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Underlines the important cooperation by Indo-Pacific partners in the EU’s CSDP missions and operations through framework participation agreements (FPAs) with Australia, New Zealand, the Republic of Korea and Vietnam, and calls for the conclusion of further FPAs with partner countries; calls for the maintaining of Japan naval facility in Djibouti that supports its participation in international efforts in counter-piracy operations in the Gulf of Aden, in particular via its participation to Atalanta operation;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 250 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Calls for the EU and its Members States to step-up their own maritime capacities in the region in a coordinated way, including by exploring ways to ensure a permanent European naval presence in the Indian Ocean; stresses the need to increase the EU’s capacity as an effective maritime security provider; highlights the fact that France is the only Member State with a permanent military presence in the Indian Ocean; welcomes the fact that the Netherlands and Germany have sent frigates to the region; underlines that more such naval missions will be needed in the future; welcomes the joint naval exercises that EUNAFOR Atalanta has thus far undertaken with partner countries, and calls for the EU to consider expanding its geographical scope deeper into the Indian Ocean; invitesand expresses the need for the EU to establish a maritime area of interest in the Indo- Pacific with a view to extendregion by replicating itsthe Coordinated Maritime Presences concept developed in the Gulf of Guinea in the Indo-Pacific, expanding the aforementioned concept, building on the Member States’ individual assets;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 252 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Calls for the EU and its Members States to step-up their own maritime capacities in the region in a coordinated way, including by exploring ways to ensure a permanent European naval presence in the Indian Ocean; stresses the need to increase the EU’s capacity as an effective maritime security provider; highlights the fact that France is the only Member State with a permanent military presence in the Indian Ocean; welcomes the fact that the Netherlands and Germany have sent frigates to the region; underlines that more suchjoint EU-level naval missions will be needed in the future; welcomes the joint naval exercises that EUNAFOR Atalanta has thus far undertaken with partner countries, and calls for the EU to consider expanding its geographical scope deeper into the Indian Ocean; invites the EU to establish a maritime area of interest in the Indo- Pacific with a view to extending its Coordinated Maritime Presences concept, building on the Member States’ individual assets;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 260 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 6
CTechnology, cyber, air and space dimension
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 263 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Underlines the importance of information and cybersecurity as an element of the critical infrastructure of the global economy and for protecting democracies from disinformation and malicious attacks; calls on the European Union and NATO to adjust their security strategy to account for cyber- and hybrid attacks originated in the region and targeted at the Union or its Member States and to prepare adequate and proportionate diplomatic and, when needed, cyber- and military responses to such attacks;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 267 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Underlines the importance of information and cybersecurity as an element of theto promote a free, open, secure and unique cyberspace, thus contributing to the stability of the global economy, the safety of critical infrastructures of the global economycommunication and forthe protectingon of democracies fromagainst disinformation and malicious attacks;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 270 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 a (new)
27 a. Highlights that the digital transformation has an increasing impact on the structure of the international system and that digital competitiveness will increasingly become a prerequisite for influence on the international scene; cautions that international standard- setting and breakthrough innovations in frontier technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, 5G and 6G are increasingly part of a global competition for technological supremacy in which China is significantly invested; urges the European Union to deepen its coordination with technologically- advanced democracies in the region for setting global technological standards and influencing the development of a future global Alliance of Tech Democracies; argues furthermore that this alliance should be underpinned by democratic values, the rule of law, individual rights and freedoms, and the preservation of the rules-based international system;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 275 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
28. Welcomes the cooperation launched between the EU and a number of Indo-Pacific partners on cybersecurity and defence; calls for the EU to accelerate the establishment of an EU Cyber Diplomacy Network, aimed to promote cybersecurity norms agreed at the UN level and legal frameworks in the region;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 281 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30
30. Underlines the growing importance of the space dimension of international cooperation and security; underlines the need to ensure the security of the global internet infrastructure, including undersea cables;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 282 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 a (new)
30 a. Stresses that critical technologies such as 5G and 6G components, microchips, semiconductors, and rare earth metals are of strategic importance to the EU and its digital future; argues for strict requirements, both political and technical, for purchasing such technologies from non-democratic states in the region such as China; calls for closer cooperation with democratic producers of such technologies in the region and for a coordinated, European- wide strategic approach to the region with a view to secure supplies of critical technology and materials and strengthen democratic partners’ ability to produce them;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 291 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 31
31. Highlights that the fight against violent extremism and propaganda is of shared interest to the EU and Indo-Pacific countries; highlights the need to further promote cooperation between Europol and Aseanapol and between Europol and national law enforcement agencies to facilitate exchanges of good practices and expertise in key areas of interest, such as counter-terrorism, fighting transnational crime, human trafficking and migrant smuggling;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 292 #

2021/2232(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 31 a (new)
31 a. Identifies fake news, fake science, disinformation, and election interference as direct threats to democracy and democratic mechanisms, exponentially capacitated by social media and technological development; calls for an increased focus on countering such threats in the democracies of the region and sanctioning such attacks on European democracy emanating from the region;
2021/12/21
Committee: AFET
Amendment 8 #

2021/2231(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 5
— having regard to the statements of President Charles Michel of 14 December 2021, 6 April 2022, his press statements of 22 May 2022, 31 August 2022 following the trilateral meeting with President Ilham Aliyev and Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan as well as statement of 6 October 2022 following the quadrilateral meeting between President Aliyev, Prime Minister Pashinyan, President Macron and President Michel,
2022/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 12 #

2021/2231(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 7 a (new)
— having regard to the regular bilateral high level dialogues on security, energy and transport between the EU and Azerbaijan,
2022/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 21 #

2021/2231(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 12
— having regard to the United Nations Security Council resolutions Nos. 822 of 30 April 1993, 853 of 29 July 1993, 874 of 14 October 1993, and 884 of 12 November 1993, demanding immediate complete and unconditional withdrawal of the occupying forces from the territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan,
2022/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 33 #

2021/2231(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the armed conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan has resulted in the military aggression of Armenia and the occupation of Nagorno-Karabakh region, tens of thousands of casualties, immense destruction and the displacement of hundreds of thousands of people;
2022/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 62 #

2021/2231(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E
E. whereas a sustainable normalisation of relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan requires that all violence cease and that all the root causes of conflict be addressall agreements reached between them are fully implemented;
2022/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 69 #

2021/2231(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F
F. whereas Azerbaijan is a reliable and trustworthy supplier of fossil fuelsenergy to the EU and whereas it is becoming increasingly important in this role;
2022/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 77 #

2021/2231(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas negotiations on a new Partnership Agreement between the EU and Azerbaijan are ongoing since 20187;
2022/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 84 #

2021/2231(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H
H. whereas Azerbaijan’s record in terms of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms is still unsatisfactoryneeds to be improved;
2022/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 109 #

2021/2231(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Considers that the Nagorno- Karabakh armed conflict has significantly hampered the development and stability of the whole South Caucasus region; is convinced that a sustainable peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan cannot be achieved through military means but requires a comprehensive political settlement in accordance with international law, including the principles enshrined in the UN Charter, the 1975 OSCE Helsinki Final Act and, the OSCE Minsk Group’s Basic Principles and with all the agreements reached between parties, including the Alma Ata 1991 Declaration;
2022/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 130 #

2021/2231(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Urges Armenia and Azerbaijan to fully implement the tripartite ceasefire agreement of 9 November 2020; reminds the commitment of Armenia to withdraw its armed forces and to construct new transport communications to link the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic with the western regions of Azerbaijan in order to organize an unimpeded movement of citizens, vehicles and goods in both directions; calls on Armenia and Azerbaijan to avoid using inflammatory and revanchist rhetoric and to implement measures to prepare their respective populations for peaceful coexistence; calls for Azerbaijani forces to withdraw from the territory of Armenia;
2022/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 153 #

2021/2231(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Takes note of the initial progress made on the process of border delimitation; welcomes the agreement to deploy a civilian EU mission to build trust and contribute to the border commissionmeeting of delimitation commissions on 3rd November 2022 in Brussels and the deployment of a civilian EU mission in Armenia alongside its border with Azerbaijan to build trust and contribute to the border commissions; calls on Azerbaijan to cooperate with the EU mission and grant it access to its territory when necessary; calls on EU member states and the European External Action Service to extend the mandate of the mission and substantially increase its staff so that it can effectively perform its monitoring, confidence-building, and stabilisation functions along the border between the two countries;
2022/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 162 #

2021/2231(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Calls on Azerbaijan and Armenia to set up a transitional justice mechanism or truth commission, to look into all alleged crimes committed during the armed conflict starting in 1988 until now and for the EU and its member states to support the establishment of such a mechanism;
2022/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 172 #

2021/2231(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Condemns Armenia for indiscriminate deployment of landmines in the conflict-affected territories; notes with concern the low level of accuracy of landmine maps provided by Armenia which continue to claim the lives;
2022/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 192 #

2021/2231(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Strongly insists that Azerbaijan and Armenia prefrain from destroyingserve, protect and promote cultural, religious or historical heritage; calls for the restoration of damaged sites in accordance with UNESCO standards and indications; calls on Armenia and Azerbaijan to quickly allow a UNESCO mission to visit both countries without preconditions;
2022/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 202 #

2021/2231(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Reminds that the European Neighbourhood Policy underscores the need to reinforce the relations amongst the neighbours themselves and to promote regional cooperation; welcomes in this regard the initiative of Azerbaijan to establish new Azerbaijan-Georgia- Armenia regional platform and calls upon the Commission to support it in order to foster peace, security and prosperity in the region;
2022/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 208 #

2021/2231(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 b (new)
9b. Strongly welcomes Azerbaijan’s repeated support for the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine as well as the humanitarian aid provided to Ukraine during the ongoing war;
2022/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 215 #

2021/2231(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Recognises the strategic role played by Azerbaijan as a provider of fossil fuelsenergy to the EU and welcomes its willingness to contribute even more to the EU’s objectives in terms of security and, diversification of energy supply and climate neutrality, as set out in European Green Deal; calls on the Commission to engage with international partners to boost foreign investments on natural gas production;
2022/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 234 #

2021/2231(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Emphasises Azerbaijan’s potential as a producer of renewable energy and future exporter of green energy, such as offshore wind and green hydrogen; calls on the EU to support the efforts of Azerbaijan in evolving from an oil and natural gas supplier to a prominent renewable energy partner of the EU;
2022/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 255 #

2021/2231(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Recognises Azerbaijan’s strategic geographical position as a potential gateway between Europe and Central Asia and beyond, within the so-called ‘Middle Corridor’; calls upon the Commission to intensify bilateral exchanges in the framework of High Level Dialogue on Transport;
2022/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 260 #

2021/2231(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15a. Welcomes the flagship initiatives of the EU Economic and Investment Plan aimed at supporting economic sustainability and resilience in Azerbaijan;
2022/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 273 #

2021/2231(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Deeply rRegrets the current state of press freedom in Azerbaijan; expresses its concern at the new law on media adopted in December 2021; calls for a swift review of that lawunderlines fundamental importance of freedom of expression and freedom of media in democratic societies; calls on Azerbaijan to double its efforts in enabling an independent and pluralistic media environment, including by reviewing the new law on media adopted in December 2021 in accordance with the recommendations included in the opinion of the Venice Commission of 17-18 June 2022; urges Azerbaijan to stop persecuting bloggers and journalists;
2022/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 288 #

2021/2231(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Strongly insists that Azerbaijan cease all repression of political opposition activists; calls on Azerbaijan to continue taking all necessary measures to prevent the politically motivated arbitrary application of the legislation;
2022/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 305 #

2021/2231(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Calls on Azerbaijan to eliminate existing restrictions and alleviate the administrative burden on NGOs and religious communities, particularly as far as their registration and financing are concerned; calls on Azerbaijan to further improve and simplify the legislation on registration and financing of NGOs and religious communities;
2022/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 326 #

2021/2231(INI)

21. Expresses its concern at the persistent lack of independence, impartiality and effectiveness of the judiciary; notes the measures taken for strengthening the judicial independence in compliance with the Presidential Decree of 3 April 2019 “On deepening reforms in the judicial-legal system”, including inter alia, legislative and administrative actions implemented for ensuring the independence of the judiciary and judges; encourages Azerbaijan to continue its efforts to implement relevant recommendations of the Group of States against Corruption (GRECO) in relation to the strengthening judicial independence;
2022/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 330 #

2021/2231(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Takes good note of the limited progress made by Azerbaijan on the prevention of corruption; notes the adoption of the comprehensive National Action Plan to Strengthen the Fight Against Corruption aimed at consolidating and reinforcing the anti- corruption efforts of the authorities; calls on Azerbaijan to address the lack of an effective system of asset disclosure for members of parliament, judges and prosecutors;
2022/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 102 #

2021/2230(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Urges Armenia and Azerbaijan to fully implement the tripartite ceasefire agreement of 9 November 2020 and to urgently implement measures to prepare their respective populations for peaceful coexistence; calls on the Armenian and Azerbaijani authorities to avoid using inflammatory rhetoric which threatens to undermine the peace process;
2022/11/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 117 #

2021/2230(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Recalls that the EU’s passive stance during and immediately after the 2020 war gave other regional actors, such as Russia and Turkey, the opportunity to gain influence; sStrongly supports, therefore, the initiative taken by the President of the European Council Charles Michel to convene and mediate bilateral meetings of the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan in Brussels and encourages the work on the ground of the EU’s special representative for the South Caucasus and the crisis in Georgia; urges the governments of both countries to fully engage in the drafting of a peace treaty and welcomes in this regard the meetings of the foreign affairs ministers of both countries;
2022/11/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 152 #

2021/2230(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Condemns the footage that has appeared depicting the torture, mutilation and killing of an Armenian servicewoman and unarmed Armenian prisoners of war by Azerbaijani armed forces; calls for a full and impartial investigation of the videos to identify those responsible and hold them accountable for their actions;deleted
2022/11/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 161 #

2021/2230(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8a. Condemns the footage that has appeared depicting the torture, mutilation and killing of both Armenian and Azerbaijani servicemen and unarmed war prisoners by the other side's armed forces; calls for a full and impartial investigation of the videos to identify those responsible in both sides and hold them accountable for their actions;
2022/11/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 176 #

2021/2230(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Calls on the Republic of Armenia to comply with Article 9 of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement, which foresees the creation of a corridor between the Western regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, as it constitutes a legitimate request of the Republic of Azerbaijan that has so far not been responded by Armenia;
2022/11/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 14 #

2021/2209(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 10 a (new)
— having regard to its resolution of 11 March 2021 on the Syrian conflict – 10 years after the uprising;
2021/12/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 65 #

2021/2209(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital M a (new)
M a. whereas EU children are imprisoned in seven detention camps run by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in north-east Syria; where current living conditions are highly alarming; whereas the COVID-19 crisis in the camps constitutes a children’s crisis, as many children are already presenting weakened immune systems or underlying health conditions because of living in desperate conditions during their formative years, and may hence struggle to cope with this deadly virus. Suitable health services are not available to adequately respond to children and their family's needs;
2021/12/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 125 #

2021/2209(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12 a. Calls on Member States to take into account the aggravation of their situation caused by the COVID-19 health crisis, and to immediately repatriate all European children detainees held in Syrian camps, prevailing the best interest of the child principle as a primary consideration;
2021/12/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 3 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 6 a (new)
— Having regard to the IV Geneva Convention
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 20 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 26 a (new)
— having regard to the report of Amnesty International of 1 February 2022
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 59 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
C a. Whereas two days before the criminal attack on the synagogue situated in the Neve Yaakov neighbourhood, the Israeli occupying forces had murdered nine Palestinians and have since then incremented the repressive measures towards Palestinians;
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 88 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F
F. whereas EU funding includes a multiannual contributionthe EU and its Member States are the largest donor to UNRWA, whose work Parliament continually supports and advocates to be continued; whereas EU funding includes a multiannual contribution to UNRWA, ensuring predictable support for Palestinian refugees in line with the EU- UNRWA Joint Declaration 2021-2024;
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 102 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas in 2011, the UN Ad Hoc Liaison Committee concluded that Palestinian institutions are ready for statehood; whereas however, since then, the democratic status of Palestine has deteriorated owing to the ongoing occupation, pressure from radical groups and internal problems, as well as worsening rule of law and corruption;
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 112 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H
H. whereas the PA faces a crisiloss of legitimacy among the Palestinian population; whereas the last Palestinian parliamentary elections were held in 2006;
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 136 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I a (new)
I a. whereas Israel, for its part, has repeatedly bombarded Gaza with aircraft and artillery of incomparably greater intensity in terms of destruction and death; where as according to OCHA estimates between 2008 and 2020 on the Palestinian side there have been 6128 deaths and 142 032 wounded, while on the Israeli side there were 276 deaths and 5960 wounded linked to the conflict;
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 138 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I a (new)
I a. whereas the pandemic has had a severe impact on the Palestinians; whereas the public health system has been pushed to the brink due to the occupation and the fragile socioeconomic, humanitarian and political situation;
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 161 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a a (new)
(a a) condemn the recent terror attack in a Jerusalem synagogue which led to the death of seven people;
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 162 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a b (new)
(a b) call for an immediate end to all act of violence between Israelis and Palestinians, to reverse this spiral of violence and engage in meaningful efforts to restart peace negotiations;
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 169 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point b
(b) continue to underline that Israeli settlements in the oPt are illegal; call for an end to all actions that under international law; call for an end to the continuation of the colonization policy, plans for expansion, the evictions of Palestinian families and the demolitions which undermine the viability of the two- state solution on the ground and which constitute violations of the Fourth Geneva Convention;
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 173 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point b
(b) continue to underline that Israeli settlements in the oPt are illegal; call for an immediate end to all actions that undermine the viability of the two-state solution on the ground;
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 183 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
(c a) demand that Israel, the occupying power, cease the exploitation, damage, cause of loss or depletion and endangerment of the natural resources in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan;
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 189 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point c b (new)
(c b) call upon Israel, the occupying power, to bring a halt to all actions, including those perpetrated by Israeli settlers, harming the environment, including harassing Palestinians, dumping of all kinds of waste materials, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan, which gravely threaten their natural resources, namely water and land resources, and which pose an environmental, sanitation and health threat to the civilian populations;
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 191 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point c c (new)
(c c) call upon Israel to cease its destruction of vital infrastructure, including water pipelines, sewage networks and electricity networks, and to cease its demolition and confiscation of Palestinian homes and civilian infrastructure, agricultural lands and water wells, which, inter alia, have a negative impact on the natural resources of the Palestinian people; stress the urgent need to advance reconstruction and development projects in this regard, including in the Gaza Strip, and call for support for the necessary efforts in this regard, in line with the commitments made at, inter alia, the Cairo International Conference on Palestine: Reconstructing Gaza, held on 12 October 2014;
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 194 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point d
(d) support Palestinian calls for renewed and inclusive political representation; strongly urge the PA and President Abbas to hold free and fair national elections in order to strengthen the legitimacy of the Palestinian political leadership; recall in this respect that Hamas is listed in the EU's list of terrorist organizations; call on Israel to respect its obligations to allow these elections to take place in East Jerusalem; promote the participation of youth and women;
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 201 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point d
(d) support Palestinian calls for renewed and inclusive political representation; strongly urge the PA and President Abbas to hold free and fair national elections immediately in order to strengthen the legitimacy of the Palestinian political leadership; call on Israel to respect its obligations to allow these elections to take place in East Jerusalem; promote the participation of youth and women;
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 203 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point d a (new)
(d a) call for presidential and legislative elections to be organised in Palestine immediately given that the mandate of the Palestinian National Authority and Mahmoud Abbas has long since expired, even if they can only take place in one of the two occupied areas (West Bank or Gaza);
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 205 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point d a (new)
(d a) deploy an EU election observation mission to the oPt upon the announcement of general elections;
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 257 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point l
(l) comply with the commitment to fully and effectively implement existing EU legislation and the bilateral arrangements applicable to settlement products; demand the adoption of EU legislation banning trade with notably on the mandatory labelling of products from Israeli settlements inand the oPt, in compliancir exclusion from preferential customs regime and ensure with international humanitarian laws more efficient functioning;
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 272 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point m a (new)
(m a) condemn the repeated bombing of Gaza by Israel causing a large scale of casualties and wounded, including children;
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 273 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point n
(n) work towards an immediate end to the blockade of the Gaza Strip; ask Israel to fully comply with its responsibilities and obligations as an occupying power under international law, particularly with the Fourth Geneva Convention and the Hague Regulation; call on the Israeli authorities to immediately end the blockade in Gaza as well as its increasing colonization and occupation by means of its appropriation of Palestinian resources; recalls that the United Nations General Assembly, at its 32nd plenary meeting held in November 1977, already affirmed “the legitimacy of the struggle of peoples for independence, territorial integrity, national unity and liberation from colonial and foreign domination and alien subjugation by all available means, including armed struggle”;
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 282 #

2021/2207(INI)

(o) actively offer to deploy an election observation mission to the oPt upon the announcement of general elections;deleted
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 285 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point o a (new)
(o a) deplore the striking disparities between the health services available to Palestinians and those available to Israelis resulting in higher mortality rates; urge the EU to work with the Israeli authorities on a solution to ensure the inhendered access of Palestinian patients to medical care by Israeli authorities;
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 286 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point o a (new)
(o a) request from the Government of Israel to allow Members of the European Parliament the access to the Occupied Territories, including Gaza;
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 297 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point p
(p) enhance funding, including humanitarian aid and development assistance, for the green transition, good governance and implement drastic anti- corruption effortmeasures, including public financial management reform; expand aid to Palestinian civil society, including to human rights defenders under attack;
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 324 #

2021/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point t
(t) continue applying the incentive based approach and policy dialogue of PEGASE which aim to accompany the PA to foster effective and accountable institutions ready for statehood and enable inclusive social development; exclude the PA Ministry of Interior from EU financial assistance through PEGASE to the PA, while retaining the overall level of financial support, until authorities take effective steps to end arbitrary arrests and torture and to investigate and prosecute those responsible for abuses;
2023/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 27 #

2021/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
A a. whereas the mission ATMIS replaced AMISOM since the 1st of April 2022 with the hand-over to the Somalian national army forces in 2024 as main objective;
2022/04/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 31 #

2021/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
A b. whereas the non-extension of the resolution 2608 (2021) of the UN Security Council Fighting Piracy off the Coast of Somalia limits the access of the EUNAVFOR Atalanta to the Somalian territorial waters; whereas the security situation is fragile and the Shebabs terrorist group remains active;
2022/04/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 70 #

2021/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
(c a) encourage the UK to coordinate its efforts in the region with the ones of the EU;
2022/04/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 103 #

2021/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point g
(g) provide the countries affected by conflicts and natural disasters with prompt and adequate humanitarian assistance, in coordination with like- minded partnerallocate prompt and adequate humanitarian aid and assistance to the countries affected by the extreme drought and other natural disasters and by the Russian aggression in Ukraine, which has contributed to soaring food and fuel costs and disrupted global supply chains;
2022/04/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 108 #

2021/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point g b (new)
(g b) take note of the Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch report that documents a systematical expelling of several hundred thousand Tigrayan civilians from their homes using threats, unlawful killings, sexual violence, mass arbitrary detention, pillage, forcible transfer, and the denial of humanitarian assistance amounting to crimes against humanity as well as war crimes;
2022/04/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 109 #

2021/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point g c (new)
(g c) call for an urgent deployment of an AU-led international peacekeeping force with a robust civilian protection mandate to Western Tigray, which is crucial to promote human rights, to allow the delivery of humanitarian aid, and to help protect at-risk communities in Tigray;
2022/04/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 116 #

2021/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point h
(h) acknowledge the positive impacts of Operation Atalanta in guaranteeing maritime security, and take note ofdeplore the non- extension of its mandate within the UNSCthe UNSC resolution 2608 (2021) which unfortunately limits the access of the operation to the Somalian territorial waters; call on the Member States to show adequate commitment to the EU Training Mission in Somalia both in terms of personnel and means, in order to empower the Somali Armed Forces to guarantee security in the country;
2022/04/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 117 #

2021/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point h
(h) acknowledge the positive impacts of Operation Atalanta in guaranteeing maritime security, and take note of the non-extension of its mandate within the UNSC; he achievements of the EUCAP Nestor mission and the EU MASE programme in developing national and regional capacities for maritime law enforcements;call on the Member States to show adequate commitment to the EU Training Mission in Somalia both in terms of personnel and means, in order to empower the Somali Armed Forces to guarantee security in the country;
2022/04/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 131 #

2021/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point i
(i) take note of the growingpersistent activity of the Al Shabab terrorist groups in the wholpart of the region, and providecalls for the provision of tailored and effective assistance to the affected countries in countering both the immediate effects of this expansion and the root causes of extremism and radicalisation;
2022/04/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 140 #

2021/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point j
(j) ensure that assistance channelled through the European Peace Facility abides by European fundamental values andmaintain the support provided via the European Peace Facility, especially to EUNAVFOR Atalanta and to EUTM Somalia to helps in building a transparent,n accountable, robust and reliable security sector;
2022/04/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 143 #

2021/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point j a (new)
(j a) ensure the funding of the civilian component of ATMIS;
2022/04/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 167 #

2021/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point m a (new)
(m a) urge Eritrean authorities to release Swedish-Eritrean writer and journalist David Isaak, detained since 2001, and all other prisoners of conscience; calls for his family to be at least given the right to know whether he is dead or alive;
2022/04/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 169 #

2021/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point m a (new)
(m a) require the conclusion of the electoral process in Somalia to remain a priority and adopt a firm position if the crisis persists;
2022/04/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 171 #

2021/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point m b (new)
(m b) call for an independent international commission of inquiry on the alleged crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing perpetrated in Ethiopia’s Western Tigray province since November 2020 by Amhara security forces, local authorities and militias against the Tigrayan population;
2022/04/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 173 #

2021/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point m c (new)
(m c) call for an UN- led international investigation on the alleged crimes against Eritrean refugees perpetrated in the Hitsats and Shimelba refugee camps in Ethiopia’s Tigray region by Eritrean forces and Tigrayan militias;
2022/04/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 193 #

2021/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point p a (new)
(p a) call on the EU to provide technical support to empower the diaspora in Europe to step up business relations with the region,notably by allowing remittances to be sent through legal, transparent and trusted channels instead of resorting to the halawa system, in order to prevent the misuse of the diaspora’s funding for criminal activities;
2022/04/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 222 #

2021/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point t
(t) acknowledge that safe and efficient infrastructures are key to consistent, sustainable and fair development in the region; fully exploit the potential of new EU-sponsored initiatives aiming at enhancing regional integration and connectivity; increase consultation and coordination with African counterparts in the definition of specific projects to be developed in the global gateway framework;
2022/04/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 227 #

2021/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point t a (new)
(t a) take note of possible insecurities and tensions that can arise from the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) by Ethiopia and the sharing of Nile waters with Sudan and Egypt that are located downstream;
2022/04/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 235 #

2021/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point u
(u) take note of the growing, multifaceted and often opaque influence of third parties in the regionsuch as China, Russia and Turkey in the region particularly in the economic, energy, security and military spheres; and take, when possible, all the appropriate actions to counter these interferences; recognise that the increasing presence of factors that do not share the Union`s values, interests and objectives could undermine the EU’s role as a privileged partner;
2022/04/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 247 #

2021/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point v
(v) reinforce strategic communication through effective and fact-based campaigns about EU actions and EU sponsored initiatives in the region, underlining their added value for local communities, sustainable development and inclusive growth, while also countering disinformation and false narratives from third parties such as Russia;
2022/04/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 268 #

2021/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. Expresses its concern over the establishment of a Chinese naval base in Djibouti since 2017 for long-range military projection,hosting over 1,000 personnel and conducting military drills such as in Mogadishu in November 2017; is concerned over China's takeover of the strategic port of Doraleh and Djibouti's rising public foreign debt contracted through loans from China;
2022/04/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 269 #

2021/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 b (new)
2 b. Expresses its deep concern over the planned establishment of a Russian naval base in Port Sudan for a 25-year- lease; believes this decision would bear negative repercussions for the peace and security of the Red Sea; is deeply disappointed by Sudan President Hemetti's statement of 23 February 2022 in Moscow, falsely claiming that Russia's aggression against Ukraine was to "protect" Russia; points at the particular responsibility of Sudanese authorities in providing secure passage to the CAR to Russia's Wagner group, in return for security guarantees to help Hemetti remain in power.
2022/04/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 4 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 16 a (new)
— having regard to the Council conclusions of 24 January 2022 on the European security situation,
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 8 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 37 a (new)
— having regard to the Charter of the United Nations and the Helsinki Final Act of 1975 of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE),
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 10 #

2021/2199(INI)

— having regard to the Minsk Protocol of 5 September 2014, the Minsk Memorandum of 19 September 2014 and the package of measures for the implementation of the Minsk Agreements, adopted and signed in Minsk on 12 February 2015, and endorsed as a whole by the UN Security Council in Resolution 2202 (2015) of 17 February 2015,
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 20 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 50
— having regard to its previous resolutions on Russia, especially those related to Russia’s actions in the territories of the EaP countries, violations of the rights of the Crimean Tatars, the occupation of parts of the territory of Georgia and Ukraine and related borderisation activities, and hostile propaganda and disinformation against the EU and the EaP countries,
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 34 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the EaP is part of the EU’s comprehensive approach to security, specifically designed to bolster relationships with the six EaP countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine, to help promote peace and stability on the EU’s eastern flank;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 55 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas the EaP Summit on 15 December 2021 resulted in increased efforts to bolsterenhance resilience, security dialogue and cooperation in the areas of the CSDP;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 105 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I a (new)
I a. whereas Russia seeks to renegotiate the European security architecture by raising the spectre of a possible war in Ukraine, and to extract promises from the transatlantic community not to accept Ukraine and Georgia into NATO; whereas the EU, NATO and their Member States advocate for a peaceful diplomatic solution, reject Russia’s demands and work to enhance Ukraine’s resilience and ability to defend;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 118 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital J
J. whereas following the electoral unrest, Belarus has largely abandoned its aim of fostering better relations with the EU, having reversed trends towards democratisation and taken to weaponising refugeemigrants in an attempt to uproot domestic aspirations towards liberalisation and destabilise EU Member States bordering Belarus, notably Lithuania, Latvia and Poland;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 126 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital J a (new)
J a. whereas the illegitimate regime of Aliaksandr Lukashenka seeking to remain in power tightened relations with Putin’s Russia, agreed to deepen the Union State integration, to host Russian troops along the Belarus-Ukraine border and declared a commitment to fight alongside Russia in case of war;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 127 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital J b (new)
J b. whereas in January 2022, Armenia and Belarus took part in a Russian-led CSTO mission to Kazakhstan to intervene in civil unrest and ensure continuation of the current ruling regime;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 190 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital W
W. whereas in its 13 years of existence, the European Union Monitoring Mission in Georgia (EUMM) has represented the strong political commitment of the EU in the region by providingcontributing to stability and security to conflict-affected communitieson the ground;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 192 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital X a (new)
X a. whereas Member States, Ukraine and other international partners established the International Crimea Platform – a consultation and coordination format aimed at increasing the effectiveness of the international response to the ongoing temporary occupation of Crimea, reaffirming the non-recognition of its annexation and achieving de-occupation of Crimea and its peaceful return under Ukraine’s control;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 193 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital Y
Y. whereas the original mandate from 2008 remains unchanged as regards monitoring the implementation of the six- point agreementEU- mediated 12 August 2008 Ceasefire Agreement between Georgia and Russia;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 195 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital Z
Z. whereas Russia does not comply with the six-point agreement as itEU-mediated 12 August 2008 Ceasefire Agreement between Georgia and Russia as it illegally maintains a presence of its armed forces and Federal Security Service (FSB) agents in the occupied Abkhazia and Tskhinvali regions, whodoes not allow establishment of international security mechanisms on the ground, likewise prevents the EUMM from entering the territories that are beyond the control of the Government of Georgoccupied by Russia, a critical obstruction to the accomplishment of mission objectives; whereas the EUMM is not able to prevent Russian borderization of pushing administrative boundary lines into Georgian territory and further expanding territorial occupation of Georgia;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 200 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital AA
AA. whereas flagrant violations of the six-point aEU-mediated 12 August 2008 Ceasefire Agreement and ceasefire by occupying forces are often met with limited responses or calls to action by Member States, or no response at all, which risks emboldening the occupying forces to carry out more such actions;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 209 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital AC
AC. whereas the EUMM is a target of disinformation activities, especially by media outlets and social media channels based in breakawayoccupied regions supported by Russia, forcing the EUMM to organise its internal resources to provide the necessary cooperation and explore ways to counter disinformation;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 216 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital AF
AF. whereas the EUMM’s role in securing the release of detained border guards, as well as its efforts to address the human security and humanitarian needs of the local population in conflict-affected areas, including to assist sick people from the occupied territories in getting proper treatment in Georgian government- controlled territory, adds tremendous value to the important role the EUMM plays in both conflict managementtributing to security and confidence building;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 233 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital AJ
AJ. whereas the United Kingdom provides capacity building and non-lethal training to over 20 000 Ukrainian armed forces personnel, in the face of the rising threat of Russian forces on the Ukrainian border, supplied defensive weapons systems and signed an agreement for a 1.7 billion pounds loan to strengthen Ukraine’s navy;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 236 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital AK a (new)
AK a. whereas Lithuania-Polish- Ukrainian brigade is the largest structure for training and manoeuvre between European and Ukrainian armed forces;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 239 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital AK b (new)
AK b. whereas several EU Member States, in particular the Baltic states, have sent lethal weapons to Ukraine to reinforce its preparedness in case of a Russian invasion;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 249 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph -1 (new)
-1. Is deeply concerned about military tensions on Ukraine’s borders, reiterates its call on the Russian Federation to cease its provocations, to stop all measures that further aggravate the conflict and to de- escalate tensions in line with its international obligations, such as the OSCE principles and commitments on transparency of military movements and the Vienna Document;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 265 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Welcomes the decision of the European Council of 2 December 2021 to utilise the European Peace Facility (EPF) in providing Ukraine with a package of EUR 31 million, Georgia with a package of EUR 12.75 million and Moldova with a package of EUR 7 million to assist in strengthening their resilience and defence capabilities, particularly cybersecurity, medical, engineering, mobile and logistics capabilities; encourages further utilisation of the EPF to increase the ability of EaP countries to exchange intelligence via secure communication lines, particularly those EaP countries hostingcovered by CSDP missions;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 276 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. Considers it essential that the EU supports and launches a comprehensive Security Sector Review in the associated EaP countries, which identifies areas of defence and security that need to be improved and enables the EU and the Member States to coordinate their support;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 279 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1 b. Calls on the Council and the EEAS to continue to build confidence, reduce tensions and work towards a peaceful settlement between Armenia and Azerbaijan; highlights the importance of full exchange and release of detainees, addressing the fate of missing persons, facilitating humanitarian de-demining, ensuring safe and free movement of civilians in Nagorno-Karabakh, assisting conflict-affected populations, supporting reconstruction efforts and preservation of cultural heritage;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 286 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Encourages Member States to ensure that any provision of equipment support via the EPF to EaP countries is in line with the needs of the EaP country and is carried out in collaboration with NATO strategic planning in order to avoid duplication; calls upon the Member States to restrain from overusing their power in technical procedures to block already made decisions regarding equipment provisions to the EaP countries;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 293 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. Encourages Member States to develop military aid instruments enabling the EaP countries to purchase large-scale and expensive equipment from the EU producers;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 298 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Encourages Member States each to deploy personnel to CSDP missions in EaP countries to ensure all Member States are represented in missions throughout the region and to encourage greater participation by non-EU countries in these missions, particularly former communist countries that have hosted successfully completed CSDP mission; acknowledges and calls for continuous EaP countries’ participation in CSDP missions and operations in third countries;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 312 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Encourages Member States to expand support mechanisms for the participation of EaP countries in CSDP misscivilian and military missions and operations;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 328 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 b (new)
9 b. Calls on EU and its Member States to support Ukraine in strengthening its military resilience through providing defence weapons of different kinds;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 329 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 c (new)
9 c. Encourages Members States to consider engaging in joint exercises with the EaP countries in areas such as maritime exercises, common air support operations and peace support;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 330 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 d (new)
9 d. Encourages to expand the Military Erasmus Program by accepting officers from the EaP countries, also to fund their studies in military academies across the EU;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 331 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 e (new)
9 e. Expresses concerns and urges to address prevailing politisation of and political influences on defence forces in EaP countries resulting into politically motivated removal or downgrading of officers educated and trained in the programmes supported by the EU, the Member States and other partner countries;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 355 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Calls on the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (VP/HR) to ensure that the upcoming Strategic Compass dedicates ample focus to EaP countries, including resilience to Russian provocations and threats, and that it is closely coordinated with NATO’s upcoming Strategic Concept 2022, especially in areas of cyber defence and countering hybrid warfare;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 383 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16 a. Calls for closer coordination with the OSCE in order to address security challenges in the EaP region, particularly in the areas of human trafficking, arms control, illegal migration, confidence- building and facilitating dialogue among all parties to the crisis;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 388 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Calls on the Commission, the EEAS and the CPCC to ensure that the EUAM maintains as its priority the reform of Ukraine’s national security servicethe Security Service of Ukraine (SSU) and to strengthen cooperation with the SSU on cybersecurity related matters, countering terrorism and hybrid threats;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 405 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19 a. Encourages Member States to strengthen the professional component of the EUAM by special services representatives in order to effectively implement reforms and provide practical advice;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 407 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 b (new)
19 b. Calls on extension of the mandate of the EUAM on the field of combating hybrid threats, strategic communication, digital technology and cybersecurity in order to strengthen the capacity of Ukrainian government institutions to counter information threats, such as the use of communications to undermine trust in public institutions, spread of misinformation and hostile propaganda, polarization of society and the formation of negative perceptions of Ukraine in the world;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 431 #

2021/2199(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 a (new)
24 a. Acknowledges the role of the civil society in policy formulation and oversight of security sector reform and calls for its continuous support and funding and, where circumstances allow, its inclusion in important projects to facilitate greater accountability and transparency in the defence and security sector;
2022/02/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 138 #

2021/2187(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Stresses that access to safe drinking water is one of the major problems of the XXI century, especially since nearly 60% of aquifer resources cross political territorial borders; also stresses that the water stress resulting from the increased freshwater needs of the world's population faced with strategic control of rivers at their source by some countries (China, Turkey, Israel and occupied territories, Ethiopia-Uganda- Sudan) can lead to the most serious conflicts, if the use of flows in an integrated and shared manner is not envisaged; calls on the European Union to establish a political strategy to facilitate solutions in these areas of high destabilizing potential and encourage the countries situated in the most important areas of conflict related to water to sign the 1992 Helsinki Water Convention completed in New York in 1997 on the protection and use of cross-border waterways and international lakes;
2022/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 30 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 29 a (new)
— having regard to the final communiqué issued by the ECOWAS extraordinary summit of 8 September 2021,
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 32 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas in 2020 the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the rise in global threats and the Union’s vulnerability to its external dependencies; whereas the pandemic has expanded the concept of security and strategic autonomy to cover health, technological and economic concerns;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 33 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
Ab. whereas Europe is facing a rapid and lasting deterioration in its strategic environment; whereas terrorism remains a major threat; whereas states are displaying their ambitions for more power and are pursuing expansion strategies that involve the use of armed force; whereas the result of such strategies is a risk of militarising the sea, space, the Arctic and cyberspace as well as reviving the arms race;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 34 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A c (new)
Ac. whereas the proliferation of cyber- attacks against strategic infrastructure during the COVID-19 crisis, and more recently the Pegasus affair, are examples that justify the rapid development of protective measures against the most recent forms of cyber-threat and the most advanced spying techniques; whereas the EU has committed to investing EUR 1.6 billion in response capacity and the deployment of cybersecurity tools for public authorities, enterprises and individuals, and to increasing cooperation between the public and private sectors;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 35 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A d (new)
Ad. whereas the European Parliament, as the forum for the expression of European democracy, is a target; whereas the digitisation of activities resulting from remote working during the COVID-19 pandemic has only served to increase our exposure to existing threats;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 36 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A e (new)
Ae. whereas, through the military capabilities of its Member States, the EU has a total budget of EUR 395 billion, putting it in second place globally; whereas Europe is, however, not the second largest military power in the world, since its capabilities are fragmented and suffer from duplication, gaps and a lack of interoperability;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 37 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A f (new)
Af. whereas the increasing complexity of threats is linked to technological development, the digitisation of societies and the integration of international economies; whereas, as a result, hybrid threats are proliferating, combining military and/or non-military means such as disinformation, migration blackmail, cyber-attacks or economic pressure that run counter to European interests and values and constitute a growing threat to the security of the EU, its enterprises, its public services and its citizens;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 38 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A g (new)
Ag. whereas, in order to address the risks of crisis that are multiplying at the Union’s borders and in the areas in which it has an interest, the Member States have committed to providing rapid response capabilities in line with the EU’s Headline Goals, namely the battlegroups; whereas these suffer from various limitations in political, organisational and financial terms; whereas, as a result, they have never been deployed;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 39 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A h (new)
Ah. whereas the international community, and especially the EU, has a commitment to the Sahel and to Mali in particular; whereas the Malian junta has made declarations about its readiness to use a private Russian security firm to participate in military activities in Mali; whereas that firm has committed atrocities in every location where it has intervened;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 40 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A i (new)
Ai. whereas the withdrawal from Afghanistan and the return to power of the Taliban is leading to an increased terrorist risk for the region and also outside its borders; whereas the EU deployed a CSDP mission, EUPOL Afghanistan (2007-2016), and granted EUR 17 billion to Afghanistan; whereas during the withdrawal Member States depended on the United States, which deployed 6 000 soldiers to secure Kabul airport within a very short time, making it possible to evacuate European citizens as well as Afghan nationals who were in danger; whereas, in this situation, the EU was unable to put an air bridge in place or to coordinate its own evacuations; whereas if the EU were to have to run an operation similar to the evacuation from Kabul, it would not, as things currently stand, be able to take decisions swiftly, deploy troops or successfully implement evacuations or air bridges effectively and proactively; whereas, therefore, the EU and its Member States must urgently learn all the lessons of the Afghan crisis in order to strengthen the EU’s capacity to act autonomously in similar circumstances; whereas the Strategic Compass should make it possible to set the EU’s level of ambition, in particular in terms of the lessons learnt from the Afghan failure;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 141 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Recalls that the Union is currently deploying 11 civilian missions and six military missions and operations; recalls that only three of the military missions are executive missions; notes that these missions and operations are suffering the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has affected their activities and limited their effectiveness;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 154 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Deplores the actions of the coup leaders in Mali; is deeply concerned at the lack of essential state services in Mali and in the Sahel in general; expresses its deep concern at the deteriorating security in the region; notes the announcement of the reorganisation of French military action in the Sahel, in conjunction with our international and African partners; welcomes the increasing involvement of Europeans in the Takuba Task Force; welcomes the adaptation of the new extended mandate of the European Union Training Mission in Mali (EUTM Mali) to the regionalisation process; calls on the Member States to make a significant contribution to EUTM Mali’s advisory activities; continued commitment of the EU and Member States to the stabilisation of the countries of the G5 Sahel, particularly through support to the G5 Sahel Joint Force, through the strengthening of the EU’s CSDP missions and the increasing involvement of Europeans in the Takuba Task Force; welcomes the adaptation of the new extended mandate of the European Union Training Mission in Mali (EUTM Mali); calls for the reinforcement of structural cooperation and non-executive support for the armed forces, as well as a speeding up of the regionalisation process so that it is possible for the mission to provide military assistance to the armed forces of the G5 countries, and in particular Burkina Faso and Niger; stresses the opportunities opened up by the European Peace Facility with regard to the delivery of materiel intended for the training of the Malian armed forces, who will be vital in reinforcing the action and effectiveness of European action; stresses the importance of being able to provide more active support to the states bordering the Gulf of Guinea in order to be able to counter the spread of the terrorist threat; calls on the Member States to make a significant contribution to EUTM Mali’s advisory activities and to send staff who can make a contribution to them; expresses grave concern at the growing influence of private foreign military companies that could jeopardise the joint objective of the EU and Mali to achieve security, stability and sustainable development in the country; points out that in the Sahel the process of regionalising the CSDP must be pursued in order to strengthen cooperation and coordination with the international actors and the EU Member States involved in the region, through initiatives in progress such as the Partnership for Security and Stability in the Sahel (P3S); stresses that the EU is also providing significant support for the operationalisation of the G5 Sahel Joint Force and its associated Police Component; stresses the efforts made by EUCAP Sahel Mali to support the deployment of Malian security forces in the centre of Mali; stresses the efforts of EUCAP Sahel Niger in providing assistance for the drafting of a Niger national defence and security policy; points out that the regionalisation of the CSDP actions is intended to support the EU’s integrated approach to the Sahel and that, therefore, action by the RACC should continue; points out that in order for military and security responses to have lasting effectiveness they must be accompanied by concrete and visible measures for the populations in terms of essential services;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 169 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Stresses that EUNAVFOR ATALANTA, EUCAP and EUTM Somalia form a coherent whole supporting the Union’s Strategic Framework for the Horn of Africa; welcomes the crucial role played by Operation ATALANTA in the fight against piracy and trafficking in the Horn of Africa and that of EUCAP Somalia in advising the federal and regional authorities of Puntland and Somaliland on developing the coast guard and maritime police functions; stresses that the EU’s commitment in the Horn of Africa region remains relevant in order to strengthen the capacities of the Somali security forces; also emphasises the need to improve their effectiveness;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 174 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Notes with concern the deteriorating political and security situation in the Central African Republic (CAR); denounces the growing threats and hostile incidents targeting MINUSCA by certain local and foreign armed forces, including foreign security companies, and disinformation campaigns targeting Union action; welcomes and fully supports the establishment of the EU Advisory Mission in the CAR (EUAM RCA); welcomes and fully supports the action of the EUTM mission, and particularly the training of officers and non-commissioned officers in the Central African Armed Forces (CAAF) and its contribution to the overall security sector reform (SSR) process coordinated by MINUSCA; emphasises the need to communicate with the population regarding the mission’s aims and progress; emphasises the importance of assessing the EU’s actual capacity to respond to CAAF needs in terms of equipment, as part of the strategic review to be held in the first half of 2022; emphasises the fact that support within the framework of the European Peace Facility to the units trained by the EUTM must be conditional on positive changes in the political situation, both internal and regional, implemented by the Central African authorities;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 184 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Recalls the strategic importance for European interests of the Mozambique Channel; welcomes the commitment of the Member States and the VP/HR to respond to the growing terrorist threat in the area; notes the forthcoming establishment of an EUTMCabo Delgado and is concerned about the risk of this threat expanding in the area; notes the forthcoming establishment of an EUTM and calls for it to be deployed as rapidly as possible, in view of the situation; urges the Member States to contribute to the generation of forces for the mission;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 193 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Welcomes the renewal of the Althea mission in 2020 and the refocusing of its mandate in support of the Bosnia- Herzegovina authorities in an effort to maintain a safe and secure environment; stresses the importance of continuing with the secondary activity of mine clearance and the collective training of the armed forces of Bosnia-Herzegovina; insists that the Member States fulfil their commitments concerning the generation of forces for Althea;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 201 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Notes with satisfaction the results of the European Union Monitoring Mission in Georgia (EUMM Georgia); approves its extension for a period of two years; stresses the need for further reflection on CSDP commitments in the area; is concerned about the deteriorating security situation in the region; is concerned by the disinformation campaigns besetting EUMM Georgia and calls for a reinforcement of its strategic intelligence, analysis and communications capacities;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 210 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Notes the reinforcement of the EUAM Iraq advisory mission with the addition of a component to support the implementation of the internal security reform to the implementation of national terrorism combating and prevention strategies (including combating violent extremism) and organised crime, with specific reference to border management, financial crime, and particularly corruption, money-laundering and trafficking items of cultural heritage;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 212 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13a. Encourages the deployment of EUBAM Libya members to Tripoli, from where the mission should operate; proposes that the mission, engaged in supporting the Libyan authorities to dismantle the organised crime networks involved in trafficking migrants, trafficking in human beings and terrorism in the border management field, should continue to explore, within the framework of a regional strategy, the opportunities for supporting the development of the border capabilities of the Sahel states run by the EU, working together with the CSDP missions in the Sahel (and particularly EUCAP Sahel Niger);
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 213 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 b (new)
13b. Welcomes the results of the European Union Liaison and Planning Cell (EULPC), consisting of offering expertise relating to security, intelligence and planning to EU actors in Brussels, in the theatre of operations (DUE, EUBAM, EUNAVFOR MED) and to UNSMIL;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 214 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Welcomes the launch of the CSDP operation in the Mediterranean, EUNAVFOR MED IRINI; stresses its key role in the implementation of the arms embargo and in the training of the Libyan coastguard; deplores the fact that, in 2020, it encountered many refusals to allow inspections; calls for a transparent communication from the European External Action Service (EEAS) on this issue; laments the fact that NATO, which is active in the area through Operation Sea Guardian, is unwilling to cooperate, in order to supplement the action and aims of Irini; stresses the strategic importance of publicly communicating information about the mission relating to seizures, friendly approaches and inspections, including refusals;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 239 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Stresses the importance of providing military missions with more flexible and more robust mandates; calls for closer linkages between existing European ad hoc operations and CSDP military missions or operations, particularly when facing an urgent crisis or ensuring access to contested strategic spaces;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 250 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Is deeply concerned about the low force generation for operations and missions, and urges the Member States to address this matter as soon as possible; considers that third-country participation in CSDP operations and missions must always be in line with European interests and values; calls on the EU to provide staff in missions and operations with appropriate equipment and training to become more alert and more resilient under less permissive conditions, including with a view to addressing hybrid threats, CBRN risks and cyber-attacks; welcomes the creation of the response capability reserve to deal with any crises in the field of CBRN incidents;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 259 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Is concerned about the increasing information manipulation, disinformation and hybrid threats affecting several theatres; calls for a structured response to these threats by CSDP missions; urges the HR/VP to provide concrete support to the CSDP missions and operations through a strategic communication;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 264 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Calls for a strengthening of the Union’s command structures, in particular the Military Staff (EUMS) and the Military Planning and Conduct Capability (MPCC), which must be provided with the requisite personnel, equipment and resources as soon as possible, and be able to exchange classified information safely, including with Member States and missions/operations; calls for the creation of a European HQ for conduct of operations; in this connection, deplores the postponement of the progression of the MPCC to phase 2 and calls on the Member States to fully meet their commitments in order to permit such a progression; stresses the importance of making the MPCC, as soon as possible, into a genuine command and control structure (HQ) that is fully operational, able to fulfil a strategic forward-looking and advance planning function, to lead European operations and missions with the proactive and flexible approach required by the strategic context and to strengthen the operational strategic autonomy of Europeans;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 279 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Welcomes the cooperation capacity of European armies in helping citizens in the fight against the pandemic in 2020; calls on the EU and the Member States to set out detailed arrangements for the implementation of Article 44 TEU so as to enable the Union to respond rapidly and effectively to crises, including by permitting an ad hoc operation run by a group of Member States to have an ex post mandate; welcomes the positive pooling and coordinating role played by air forces during the COVID-19 pandemic, in particular as regards transfers for medical treatment and deliveries of equipment between Member States; welcomes in particular the role of the EATC in the evacuation and transfer of patients and the delivery of medical equipment during the pandemic; in general terms, encourages military air mobility, including transport, in-flight refuelling and aeromedical evacuation in Europe, guaranteeing the effectiveness and efficiency of military air transport in Europe;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 296 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Supports the ambition of creating a ‘rapid entry force’ that may be mobilised in the context of a security emergency; points out that currently the EU lacks the ground, sea and air expertise and capabilities needed to run first entry operations to re-establish security in a theatre of war; considers that it is realistic and necessary, initially, for Member States to agree, within the framework of the Strategic Compass, on the circumstances that would make it necessary to mobilise such a force, and to agree on one or more operational scenarios, including under extremely tight deadlines; recalls the existence of battlegroups and the need to make them credibleoperational by conducting regular field exercises; deplores the Member States’ lack of commitment to the battlegroups; criticises the fact that only one battlegroup, led by Italy, is operational in 2021; laments the weakness of the planning for 2022 and 2023; shares the level of ambition set by the High Representative regarding the robustness of the EU’s military tools, particularly ad hoc tools;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 308 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 a (new)
21a. Calls for a re-examination of the processes for monitoring and managing CSDP missions and operations; believes it is necessary to delegate more operational responsibilities in the conduct and management of missions and operations to their military commands; calls, more generally, for EU military structures to be systematically linked to all policies and instruments with an impact on the operational commitment of European armed forces and particularly to the work of the European Defence Fund’s programme committee;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 311 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 b (new)
21b. Stresses the importance of precise and timely intelligence to support decision-making, secure missions and operations and improve the combating of influence and disinformation campaigns targeting them; calls on the EEAS to put in place an intelligence capability for theatres of operation, through the creation of intelligence cells in all the CSDP missions and operations, which feed in real time into INTCEN, EUMS and the CPCC to support decision- making; more generally, stresses the importance of situational knowledge and coordination between national intelligence agencies, and would like to see the creation of an EU intelligence coordination cell;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 329 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 a (new)
22a. Welcomes the EEAS’s Climate Change and Defence Roadmap of November 2020; considers that it is vital, in order to preserve the competitiveness of EDTIB, to support its enterprises’ access to banking and non-banking finance; stresses that defence production is mainly dual in nature, and is used in the civilian field; calls on the Commission, therefore, to ensure that the contribution of European defence enterprises to the EU’s strategic autonomy is duly taken into account when the European Ecolabel is awarded;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 345 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 a (new)
23a. Stresses the European Union’s competences and power, including its legislative power, in the area of resilience;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 356 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
25. Welcomes, in this context, the launch of the concept of Coordinated Maritime Presences (CMPs) and a pilot project in the Gulf of Guinea; calls for this concept to be extended to other areas of interest, in particular the Indo-Pacific region; calls for the UnionCommission and the EU to update its maritime security strategy by 2022;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 360 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 a (new)
25a. Welcomes the launch in early 2020 of the EMASOH mission, and supports its twin objectives of ensuring a safe navigation environment and lowering existing tensions in the region; welcomes the ‘holistic and coordinated’ strategic review of EUNAVFOR Atalanta, EUTM Somalia and EUCAP Somalia and their extension, with a view to encompassing all aspects of security;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 366 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
26. Condemns the malicious cyber acts committed against Member States; insists that the Union and the Member States react firmly and in coordination against any new malicious, illegal or destabilising cyber activity by making full use of the instruments at the EU’s disposal and in coordination with its partners; calls on the Union to work towards the creation of a legal instrument to respond to hybrid threats and to develop a comprehensive cyber capacity including the securing of networks, communications and information-sharing, the implementation of training/exercises, including via CSP projects, and by making good use of the EU’s cyber diplomacy toolkit; calls for a revision of the cyber-defence policy framework in order to increase the prevention and deterrence capacity of the Union and its Member States, by enhancing their posture capability, situational awareness, tools and procedures;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 378 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 a (new)
26a. Calls on the EEAS to create, as part of the European democracy action plan, an EU toolbox intended to step up the fight against disinformation and deliberate malicious behaviour, in order to identify, deter and thwart it;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 380 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 b (new)
26b. Insists, in view of the changed threat and the need to adapt our institutions, that measures be put in place in the European institutions, including the European Parliament, to consolidate their internal capacities; stresses the importance of the inter-institutional coordination established by CERT-EU; urges the European institutions, in particular the Commission, to make available the human resources needed to strengthen CERT-EU;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 384 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Calls for mutual operational assistance between Member States to be enhanced; stresses the importance of carrying out additional exercises based on crisis management scenarios, including the activation of Article 222 TFEU and Article 42(7) TEU in a hypothetical cyber-attack scenario;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 391 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
28. Calls on the Union to develop a space defence strategy, which is essential for its strategic autonomy in space; encourages the Union to improve its situational awareness and geo-intelligence suppor, in order to maintain autonomous space access for the EU and its Member States, promote the emergence of a common European strategic space security and defence culture, reduce strategic dependencies and improve the operational governance of European space programmes; encourages the Union to improve its situational awareness and geo-intelligence support, by strengthening its expertise capacities (via SATCEN) and those of the Member States, to ensure a link between the CSDP and the EU space programme via Galileo, notably the PRS and Copernicus, to leverage investment possibilities (notably Horizon Europe and the European Defence Fund) and to explore other possible synergies between space and defence (including capabilities); regrets that the funding of SATCEN missions cannot benefit from the long-term budget programming of the European Union; wants the technological development needs of SATCEN to be taken into account in the work programme of the European Defence Fund; suggests creating a geospatial data analysis community under the CSP; considers that SATCEN should play a major role in this context; considers that the activities of this community should be covered by the EU budget; stresses the importance of the Union having autonomous access to space and its own launchers; insists that the Union should lead the way in strengthening the increasingly contested area of international space law;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 406 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28 a (new)
28a. Suggests that the European Parliament sign an agreement with SATCEN giving it access to the centre’s imaging and analysis services which are useful for its information and for taking positions and decisions, in full compliance with SATCEN’s confidentiality and security procedures;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 407 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28 b (new)
28b. Welcomes the proposal for a European new secure connectivity project, including quantum satellites; calls for this project to be concluded swiftly in order to raise the level of telecommunications security in the Union; stresses the growing risk of cyber and physical attack on European and Member State satellites; stresses the need to prevent such attacks and to provide for defensive mechanisms;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 408 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28 c (new)
28c. Is concerned about the continuous increase in space debris, particularly in low orbit, which is putting at risk our satellite capacities, and in the number of microsatellites; stresses that the new mega-constellations of satellites further increase the risk of collision; welcomes the work being undertaken to develop a European space traffic management policy and calls for the negotiations to be stepped up in order to obtain international responses; considers that one of the tangible achievements of such a policy should be an improvement in space debris monitoring capacities;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 410 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
29. Insists that freedom of air traffic must be maintained; calls on the Union to defend itself against any threat to civil aviation or any failure to respect its airspace and to defend international aviation safety; calls on the HR/VP to ensure that work is begun to evaluate the usefulness of extending to the air sector the concept of Coordinated Maritime Presences;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 417 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30
30. Calls for existing Union instruments to be made operational so that they can contribute more effectively to preventing and countering hybrid threats and to protecting critical infrastructure; stresses the urgency for the European institutions, agencies and other bodies of developing secure communication systems and a capacity to react rapidly to attacks, and to greatly increase their resilience to them;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 422 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 31
31. Calls on the Union to put into practice the lessons learned from exercises based on Article 42(7) TEU scenarios and to develop a flexible and non-binding action plan for its activation in order to strengthen the mutual assistance and solidarity between Member States;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 428 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 32
32. Notes that the pandemic has exposed our vulnerabilities and calls, therefore, for a reduction in Europe’s strategic dependencies, in particular where they affect its capacity to take military action; recalls the goal of enhancing the Union’s strategic autonomy in order for it to be a credible and demanding strategic partner capable of defending its interests and values; welcomes, in this regard, the work and initiatives of the Commission;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 433 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 32 a (new)
32a. Stresses that fibre optic cables are the central nervous system of the global internet, carrying 97% of all internet traffic; stresses that these cables are a central and indispensable part of the EU’s critical infrastructure, and thus of great geopolitical importance, and that they have recently been targeted by foreign spying operations; believes that the EU should prioritise the security and protection of these cables; calls on the EU to set up an EU fibre optic cable security programme, including research, coordination, policy-making, incident follow-up and coast guard training;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 438 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 33
33. Welcomes the progress made in enabling the development of new European military capabilities in connection with the European Defence Industrial Development Plan (EDIDP) and the Preparatory Action on Defence Research (PADR); calls on the Commission to draw useful lessons from this for the European Defence Fund (EDF), with the aim of achieving operational results; welcomes the adoption of the EDF Regulation and the clear rules it sets out;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 447 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 34
34. Laments the reduction in the amount of the EDF under the MFF, which makes coherence between Union defence initiatives even more necessary: PESCO, CARD, EDF; stresses, in this regard, the role of the European Defence Agency (EDA); points to the conclusions of the first Coordinated Annual Review on Defence (CARD) and, in particular, to the importance of increasing coherence between European capability prioritisation initiatives and the various national planning processes; points in that connection to the ultimate responsibility of the Member States for achieving the objective of a coherent European capability landscape, in particular in the areas identified by the CARD report; points also to the importance of the Member States' commitment, made in various settings, to maintain a sustained pace of defence investment and to make use of the opportunities afforded by the European Defence Fund in order to stimulate new investment;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 458 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 35
35. Stresses that PESCO and the EDF must make it possible to enhance defence cooperation between Member States with the following objectives: European added value, operational capability,are, firstly, tools to serve the Member States; stresses that PESCO and the EDF must make it possible to enhance defence cooperation between Member States that has genuine European added value; points accordingly to the objectives of greater Union strategic autonomy, enhanced operational capability of European forces, reduced fragmentation of the capability landscape and of the European defence market for those initiatives, and support for the competitiveness of the European Defence Technological and Industrial Base (EDTIB), strengthening of strategic autonomy and reduced fragmentation of the European defence market;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 468 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 36
36. Regrets the accumulated delay in revising the decision on the governance of PESCO; points to the need to develop financial incentives; recalls that third- country participation in PESCO projects must be decided on a case-by-case basis; welcomes the initial stages of military mobility and calls for subsequent stages to be implemented swiftly; approves the participation of the United States, Norway and Canada in the military mobility project; asks to be fully involved in decisions to open up any PESCO project for third-country participation;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 479 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 37
37. Stresses that the EDF must promote the build-up of European industrial sectors and European champions, with multiannual programming, and take advantage of civilian-defence synergies; stresses the need, therefore, to establish synergies with the various Union policies, and in particular Horizon Europe and the European space programme, so that EDF resources can be effectively concentrated on strictly military issues; welcomes the Commission's action plan for synergies between civil, defence and space industries, which promotes innovation in dual-use goods; calls on the Union and the Commission to take systematic account, in all policies, of the contribution of the EDTIB to the Union's strategic autonomy; calls also on the Commission to submit a specific industrial strategy for the EDTIB;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 488 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 37 a (new)
37a. Backs the Commission proposal for VAT exemption for defence equipment designed and developed within the EU, which is a positive measure seeking to standardise practices at global level and foster European strategic autonomy;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 489 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 37 b (new)
37b. Welcomes the fact that the PESCO strategic review has led to a reduction in the number of projects and an increase in its political monitoring; reminds the Member States of the importance of abiding by their commitments in this connection in order to achieve full operational capability on schedule, and in particular before 2025; deplores the lack of transparency on the progress of projects vis-à-vis the European institutions; deplores also the fact that Parliament is being excluded from the process of monitoring implementation of PESCO and considers that its governance needs to be reviewed in order to step up parliamentary oversight, particularly over the selection of projects that address the gaps, and to ensure that the Member States fulfil their commitments;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 490 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 38 – introductory part
38. Welcomes the fact that the PESCO strategic review has led to a reduction in the number of projects and an increase in its political monitoring; laments the fact that Parliament has been excluded from the monitoring of its implementation; cConsiders that the Strategic Compass should aim to:
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 500 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 38 – indent 2
- streamline the planning and capability development processes (CDP, HLG/HICG, PESCO, CARD) and maintain coherence of results with the respective NATO processes, in particular the NDPP,
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 505 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 38 – indent 3
- integrate EU military capability development processes into national defence planning processes and make the best use of EU defence initiatives through PESCO and CARD,
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 516 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 39
39. Stresses that the digital sector is an area of opportunity but also of significant threat of malicious action against our security and democracies (by state and non-state actors, and erasing the lines laid down in the law of armed conflict), and that it transcends borders; considers that it is necessary to go further in order to ensure that Europeans have access to what is now a contested area and develop a culture but also effective tools for security and solidarity among Europeans; calls for particular attention to be paid to the impact of emerging technologies so as to ensure that they are applied and used throughout the Union, facilitate research and innovation and enhance the Union’s resilience, keeping in mind the need to control their use precisely;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 521 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 39 – indent 1 (new)
- work on the security and defence impact of artificial intelligence (AI), including the malicious use of this type of technology and the use of AI by Member States against such threats;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 522 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 39 – indent 2 (new)
- work at EU level on the issues of ethics / autonomous weapons; support the work on autonomous lethal weapons systems within the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW), which, for the time being, remains the only appropriate international forum to address those issues;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 523 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 39 – indent 3 (new)
- stress the importance of an innovative and competitive EDTIB (which is the vehicle for meeting the needs defined by the Member States and the EU) as well as identify strengths and vulnerabilities;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 524 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 39 – indent 4 (new)
- guarantee the security of supply chains (both within and outside the EU), including raw materials, critical components and technologies;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 525 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 39 – indent 5 (new)
- share alerts, information and threats in real time via the direct line to the operational centres;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 527 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 39 a (new)
39a. Welcomes the Member States’ renewed commitment to the common position as amended by Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/1560, and stresses the importance of thoroughly assessing export licence applications for military technology and equipment according to the criteria stipulated therein; points out that Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/1560 and the relevant conclusions of 16 September 2019 reflect a growing awareness among Member States of the need for greater national and EU-wide transparency and convergence in the area of arms exports and of the need to strengthen public oversight in this sensitive national security domain; stresses that these decisions have the potential to ensure that national oversight bodies, parliaments and EU citizens are supplied with better information about the strategic choices made by their governments, in an area which directly affects their security and their countries’ adherence to values and norms;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 543 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 40
40. Calls for support to be given to strengthening and preserving the conventional arms control architecture in Europe, in a context of gradual erosion marked by the USA’s and Russia’s withdrawal from the Treaty on Open Skies; calls for disarmament regimes and forums to be supported and strengthened in every aspect: universalisation, support for implementation, political and institutional support, and financial support; calls on the Union to pay particular attention to chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) risk, in conjunction with the OPCW, with particular emphasis on the prohibition regime and conventional obligations under the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) and the fight against impunity; welcomes the extension of the New START Treaty and laments the end of the Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF);
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 568 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 42
42. Welcomes the establishment of an EU-US strategic dialogue on security and defence, with a view to helping build a mutually beneficial and balanced transatlantic relationship; stresses the operational dimension of the partnership and the importance of ensuring that the Union maintains its strategic autonomy, in particular as regards the United States’ International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR); welcomes the relevance of this format for addressing hybrid risks; welcomes, in this regard, the involvement of third countries in the EDA on the basis of administrative agreements, provided that it is accompanied by legally binding counterparts and safeguards to protect the defence and security interests of the Union and its Member States;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 585 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 43
43. Calls for a stronger NATO supported by a stronger European Union, and wishes to see very tangible development in the EU-NATO partnership, particularly with regard to the growing hybridisation of threats and the inclusion of non-directly military parameters in peacetime strategic competition; stresses that the current strategic situation calls for NATO’s unequivocal support for European defence initiatives, including in the area of capabilities, with due regard for the powers of each institution; recalls the importance of fully implementing the ‘Berlin plus’ agreements and of enabling classified documents to be passed between the two organisations; calls, in this context, for NATO’s new strategic concept to take full account of and be coherent with the EU’s Strategic Compass;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 603 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 43 a (new)
43a. Welcomes the involvement of third countries in the European Defence Agency, provided that it is accompanied by legally binding quid pro quos and guarantees to protect the defence and security interests of the Union and its Member States;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 609 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 45
45. Calls for closer relations with non- traditional partnerWelcomes the bilateral partnerships for security and defence dialogue, in particular with Canada and Norway, two important contributors to CSDP missions and operations; calls for closer relations with democratic countries in the Indo-Pacific region (India, Japan, Australia), and in specific policy sectors (cybersecurity, hybrid, maritime, etc.), and with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN);
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 621 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 45 a (new)
45a. Welcomes the ongoing discussions on the participation of Japan in EUTM Mali and Mozambique and that of India in CSDP operations and missions in Africa; is pleased to see Georgia’s active participation in CSDP efforts and in particular in training missions in the Central African Republic and Mali;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 654 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 47 a (new)
47a. Welcomes the fact that DG DEFIS has become operational
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 674 #

2021/2183(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 51 a (new)
51a. Will pay particular attention to ensuring that the special nature of military affairs is better reflected in European Union law; to that end: recalls that the European Parliament is in favour of conserving military status, which meets the very specific requirements of the military profession and constitutes the guarantee of the effectiveness of the armed forces in each of the Member States; calls for the intelligence services’ intervention capacities to be preserved, as these services cannot carry out their task of protecting national security without retaining access to connection data provided in full, as a preventive measure, for a sufficient period of time and under the supervision of the national courts and the ECHR ; notes the adoption of the Council’s general approach on the Single European Sky package; recalls the need to conserve the Member States’ sovereignty and Europe’s armed forces’ freedom to act; recalls, in respect of the provision of services, the national security imperatives relating to access, reliability and integrity of data and insists that the introduction of military safeguard clauses in the Regulation should make it possible to meet this twofold challenge;
2021/10/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 16 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas recent international developments and challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic, hybrid attacks against the EU Member States by instrumentalizing migrants and the recent rapid collapse of the state structures of Afghanistan, have accelerated existing trends affecting key aspects of the EU’s CFSP;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 18 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas recent international developments and challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic, a changing role of the US on the global stage and the recent rapid collapse of the state structures ofin Afghanistan and subsequent takeover of the country by the Taliban, have accelerated existing trends affecting key aspects of the EU’s CFSP;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 28 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
B a. whereas the detrimental impact of climate change on the security of the EU is becoming increasingly clear;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 40 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas a broad majority of EU citizens support a stronger role for the EU in matters of foreign and security policy and wish to see a more coherent and effective EU foreign policy; whereas one of the most widely endorsed and commented ideas currently on the COFEU digital platform is a proposal to create an EU army;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 89 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Welcomes the EU’s growing ambition and initiatives to take the lead in promotinge global partnerships on key priorities and in strengthening the multilateral order through a reform of key institutions and organisations and strengthen multilateralism by making better use of existing mechanisms and institutions for global governance as well as introducing necessary reforms in key international organisations;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 101 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Calls for the EU to promote an alliances of democracies worldwide; insists on the need to pool resources and exchange best practices between democracies, including as regards countering malign interference and disinformation by authoritarian states and organisationhostile non-state actors; believes that, for this to be successful, the EU should promote on the global stage a whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach to counter hybrid threats; expresses in this regard its full support to the Summits for Democracy to be hosted by the US, focussing on concrete actions to defend universal human rights, prevent democratic backsliding and fight corruption;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 106 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Calls for the EU to promote alliances of democracies worldwide; insists on the need to pool resources and exchange best practices between democracies, including as regards countering malign interference and disinformation by authoritarian states, foreign malign actors and organisations; believes that, for this to be successful, the EU should promote on the global stage a whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach to counter hybrid threats;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 107 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Calls for the EU to promote alliances of democracies worldwide; insists on the need to pool resources and exchange best practices between democracies, including as regards countering malign interference and disinformation by authoritarian states and organisationtheir proxies; believes that, for this to be successful, the EU should promote on the global stage a whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach to counter hybrid threats;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 113 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Emphasizes that the EU needs to increase the visibility of its actions if it aims to assume a global leadership role, including by ensuring a better, more strategic communication of its external actions, both towards its own citizens and beyond, and by countering false propaganda and disinformation spread by other major powers;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 123 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Encourages the EU to further develop its leadership role in the defence and promotion of human rights in multilateral forums, and in particular the UN; believes that the EU should ensure an effective use of the EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime (EU Magnitsky Act), including the development of a complementary EU anti- corruption sanctions regimeby extending its scope to corruption-related offences, and better enforce the human rights provisions of the international agreements it has concluded;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 137 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Calls for the EU’s role as an actor and mediator in conflict prevention and resolution to be enhanced following the adoption of the 2020 EU Peace Mediation Concepteffective implementation of the 2020 EU Peace Mediation Concept to enhance the EU’s role as a trusted and capable actor in conflict prevention and resolution; recalls the EU’s comparative advantage in the area of conflict prevention and resolution vis-à-vis individual member states; underscores the key role played by the European Parliament in this area through parliamentary diplomacy; highlights the significant contribution of conflict prevention and resolution activities towards making the EU a relevant geopolitical actor while advancing its security interests;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 151 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Welcomes the EU’s efforts as a global frontrunner in the fight against climate change and urges the Commission and the European External Action Service (EEAS) to propose new initiatives such as the internationalisation of the European Green Deal; believeexpects that the implementation of the European Green Deal will have significant geopolitical consequences and will positively influence the EU’s relations with some of its partners;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 164 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Urges the EU to develop global partnerships for the establishment of norms and standards on a rules-based, ethical use of technologies, in particular as regards artificial intelligence, and to ensure cooperation and coordination among democracies in this respect;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 176 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Reiterates that the EU should develop a global connectivity strategy as an extension of the current EU-Asia Connectivity Strategy and as a strategic response to overcome its diminishingstrengthen its influence in many regions of the world; stresses that the Commission should make connectivity projects with third countries conditional upon the ethical use of technology both domestically and abroad; welcomes the Commission President’s announcement of plans to present a new connectivity strategy called the ‘Global Gateway’;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 182 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Welcomes the G7 global initiative ‘Build Back Better World’ and urges the EU to play an active role in developing it further, including by identifying linkages with its “Global Gateway” strategy;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 185 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 2
Improving EU visibility, decision-making and making full use of the EU’s hard and soft powers
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 190 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Reiterates that the EU needs first and foremost a stronger and genuine political will and commitment from of its Member States to jointly agree on and promote common EU foreign policy goals and, notably through greater EU security and defence cooperation;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 207 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Highlights the need for the EU to strengthen its ability to act efficiently and to shape the EU’stake timely and effective action in response to ongoing and upcoming challenges; therefore welcomes the ongoing Strategic Compass process as the starting point for the developmentemergence of a common strategic culture and expects that it will help shape a shared vision for EU security and defence; stresses that the outcome should be reflected in a revised version of the 2016 EU Global Strategy;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 219 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Recalls that the Treaties provide for the possibility to improve decision-making procedures for the CFSP; stresses that unanimity hampers the EU’s ability to act and therefore calls forurges the Member States to use qualified majority voting for specific aspects of the CFSPCFSP decision making; in particular, reiterates its call for the introduction of qualified majority voting for the adoption of sanctions; stresses that the use of Article 44 TEU could improve the EU’s flexibility and capacity to act;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 237 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Stresses that a holistic approach to the CFSP requires the synergy of all available EU assets in the field of external action; in this respect, highlights the key role and comparative advantage of the European Parliament in the EU’s diplomacy notably through interparliamentary relations and the Parliament’s extensive engagement with civil society at large; calls on the Commission, the EEAS and the Member States to recognise Parliament as an integral part of ‘Team Europe’ and to reflect this in the operational structures;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 259 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Calls for the EU to ensure its strategic sovereignty in specific areas that are fundamental to the Union’s existence on the globinternational scentage, such as economics, security and technology, and to establish a European Defence Union; reiterates its call for the creation of a European Defence Union, which will allow the EU to act autonomously to safeguard its security interests when necessary, as well as contribute to making Europeans more capable and credible strategic partners for their allies, including NATO and the United States; calls in this respect for the establishment, as proposed by 14 Member States at the May 6, 2021 Foreign Affairs Council, of a European first entry force under single command as the first step towards a European integrated military force;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 278 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Stresses that EU sovereignty in the field of security and defence means the development, coordination and deployment of strategic capabilities required for effective crisis management, protection of the EU and its citizens, and training of key partners, an efficient division of labour between the Member States and other international organisations such as the UN and NATO and the EU’s ability to decide and act autonomously, in line with its own interests, principles and values; stresses that this approach reinforces cooperation with partners, in particular within the framework of NATO; welcomes in this regard the Commission President’s announcement of a Summit on European Defence under the French Presidency and that the EU and NATO will present a joint declaration on cooperation by the end of 2021; welcomes the discussion on an ‘initial entry force’ as presented by the VP/HR;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 289 #

2021/2182(INI)

19. Stresses that EU sovereignty in the field of security and defence means the development, coordination and deployment of strategic capabilities, an efficient division of labournhanced interoperability between the Member States and the EU’s ability to decide and act autonomously, in line with its own interests, principles and values; stresses that this approach reinforces cooperation with partners, in particular within the framework of NATO; welcomes in this regard the Commission President’s announcement that the EU and NATO will present a joint declaration on cooperation by the end of 2021; welcomes the discussion on an ‘initial entry force’ as presented by the VP/HR;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 290 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19 a. Believes that regarding new threats facing Europe, such as economic coercion, the rise of disinformation and elections interference, Europe is better positioned and equipped to deal with them; underlines that this not only requires a strengthened European pillar within NATO, but also new and innovative solutions from the EU; calls upon Member States to together develop a new possibility for Member States to execute, on a voluntary basis, collective countermeasures as part of the Strategic Compass;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 300 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Underlines the need for the Union to develop its technological sovereignty through the enhancedevelopment of industrial defence capabilitiesa strong European defence industry, in particular in emerging disruptive technologies (EDTs), and the protection and resilience of critical infrastructures; recalls the opportunities offered in this respect by existing instruments and mechanisms such as PESCO, EDF and CARD; calls on the Member States to use such instruments and mechanisms to their full extent;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 325 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Reiterates its call for acceleratingCalls to strengthen efforts to build on the new methodology as regards the enlargement process, with a strong and continuous focus on strengthening democracy, the rule of law, fight against corruption and human rights, as well as fostering reconciliation in the Western Balkans, as prerequisites for durable stability and prosperity;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 332 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Reiterates its call for accelerating the enlargement process, with a focus on strengthening democracy, the rule of law, and human rights, as well as fostering reconciliation in the Western Balkans, as prerequisites for durable stability and prosperity; underscores that progress along the enlargement process remains firmly conditioned upon the implementation of further reforms by candidate countries to comply with the accession criteria defined by the European Council; highlights, in light of a possible future enlargement, the need for more efficient decision-making at EU level;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 348 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Reaffirms its unwavering support to the Eastern Partnership countries, and in particular as regards their independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity within their internationally recognised borders as well as the respect for the will of the people; condemns Russia’s direct and indirect involvement in armed conflicts, occupations and military build-ups inside the region or on its borders with the region; urges the Eastern Partnership countries, and in particular those that have chosen to pursue the path of European integration, to ensure that fundamental freedoms are upheld and to continue implementing the necessary reforms; reiterates that the EU’s support is conditional upon concrete progress on those reforms;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 351 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Reaffirms its unwavering support to the Eastern Partnership countries, and in particular as regards their independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity within their internationally recognised borders; condemns Russia’s direct and indirect involvement in armed conflicts, occupations and military build-ups inside the region or on its borders with the region; supports the strengthening of cooperation between the EU and the Eastern Partnership countries in the field of security and defence, in particular the peaceful resolution of regional conflicts, addressing hybrid threats, cyber-attacks, disinformation and propaganda campaigns, third-party interference in democratic processes and increasing societal resilience; urges the Eastern Partnership countries, and in particular those that have chosen to pursue the path of European integration, to ensure that fundamental freedoms are upheld and to continue implementing the necessary reforms; reiterates that the EU’s support is conditional upon concrete progress on those reforms;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 358 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 a (new)
24 a. Acknowledges the convergence of the three associated partners, Ukraine, Georgia and the Republic of Moldova, with the Common Foreign and Security Policy and supports enhanced cooperation in the area of Common Security and Defence Policy, including participation in PESCO once the issue of participation of third countries is resolved;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 359 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 b (new)
24 b. Reiterates its non-recognition of Aliaksandr Lukashenka as president of Belarus and highlights the importance of increased engagement with representatives of Belarusian civil society and democratic opposition; calls for more determined and effective sanctions against the Lukashenka regime; underscores the importance of the European Parliament’s Platform on the fight against impunity in Belarus and encourages the use of all available legal means to bring Lukashenka and members of his regime to justice; strongly condemns the Lukashenka regime’s hybrid attack against the EU Member States by instrumentalising migrants for political purposes and urges for further development of the preparedness of the EU and Member States to respond in accordance with EU law and international obligations;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 368 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 d (new)
24 d. Welcomes engagement of the President of the European Council in alleviating political crisis in Georgia; sees it as an act of EU leadership and calls for similar approach to crisis and conflict situations in the Eastern Partnership region and beyond; reiterates its call for a lasting settlement between Armenia and Azerbaijan on Nagorno-Karabakh;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 369 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 c (new)
24 c. Reiterates its condemnation of Russia’s aggressive policies vis-à-vis Ukraine, notably continuous financial and military support for armed formations in Donbas, illegal occupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the City of Sevastopol, blockade of the Azov Sea and military build-up at the eastern border of Ukraine and on the Crimean peninsula; welcomes the establishment of the International Crimean Platform; supports continuous assistance to Ukraine in its security sector and military reforms, including consideration to provide military training for Ukrainian officers; acknowledges the first meeting of the EU- Ukraine Cyber Dialogue;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 380 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 a (new)
25 a. Stresses that the underlying conditions for conflict between the Israeli and Palestinian persist and that only a political solution addressing those conditions will bring lasting peace between Israelis and Palestinians; recalls in this respect the EU's support for the two-state solution; calls on the EU to increase its engagement to revive the peace process between Israeli and Palestinians, including through confidence building measures, regional dialogue and increased transatlantic cooperation in the region as well as by making better use of its leverage towards both parties;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 381 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 a (new)
25 a. Reiterates its call to the Commission to present an EU action plan on impunity, with a specific chapter on Syria; stresses that this action plan should seek to better coordinate and harmonise Member States’ resources and efforts to prosecute war criminals in the EU;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 399 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Underlines the importance of the full implementation of the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement, including the Protocol on Ireland and Northern Ireland, as well as the Trade and Cooperation Agreement; welcomes steps towards the establishment of a Parliamentary Partnership Assembly for Members of the European Parliament and Members of the UK Parliament, as provided for by the agreement; hopes that foreign policy and security cooperation will beremains open to further developeding and strengthened in areas of commoning cooperation on foreign and security issues of shared concern;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 407 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
28. Underlines the need to strengthen EU-US transatlantic cooperation on the basis of an equal partnership; welcomes in this context the statement ‘Towards a renewed Transatlantic partnership’ from the EU-US summit 2021, which provides a good basis for an ambitious transatlantic agenda; fully supports and commits to pursuing synergies and shared foreign and security objectives by further deepening cooperation in the framework of the EU- US transatlantic dialogue; highlights that the EU should be prepe necessity to swiftly adapt to the changing role of the US on the global stage in order to safeguared to reflect on how to adapt to the changing role of the US on the global stageits vital interests, notably by becoming a credible geopolitical actor on the international stage, acting in cooperation with likeminded partners and allies first and foremost, yet also able and willing to do so autonomously when necessary;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 427 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
29. Emphasises that the EU’s relations with Africa are of utmost importance; welcomes the joint communication of the Commission and the VP/HR entitled ‘Towards a comprehensive strategy with Africa’3 ; insists on the need, in this perspective, to update the EU strategy in an integrated approach that can ensure security and development for achieving stability in the worrying situation in the Sahel, taking into account the developments observed during the year 2021; calls on the Commission and the VP/HR to deepen discussions with the EU’s African partners in order to prepare for a successful EU-African Union Summit; _________________ 3 JOIN(2020)0004.
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 433 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29 a (new)
29 a. Is deeply concerned by the growing instability in Sahel that affects the security and living conditions of countless civilians and has direct consequences on the European Union and its Member States;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 434 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29 b (new)
29 b. Condemns the presence in Africa of private military militias such as Wagner Company acting in support of non-democratic states interests;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 440 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30
30. Is gravely concerned by the developments in Russia and reiterates the EU’s interest in maintaining freedom, stability and peace on the European continent and beyond; believes that the EU should deter Russia from carrying out destabilising and subversive actions in Europe and from repressing its own citizens; deplores Russia’s use of energy resources, in particular supply of gas to the EU Member States via Ukraine, as a geopolitical tool of pressure; underlines that closer coordination, cooperation and unity among the EU Member States are necessary in order to maintain a constructive dialogue with the Russian authorities based on the five guiding principles, which is only possible if both parties are genuinely interested in it; urges the EU to engage more closely with the people of Russia, including by developing a clearly defined ‘engagement’ objective, which should focus not only on traditional selective engagement with the Kremlin, but also on ‘strategic’ engagement with Russian civil society; reiterates that full implementation of the Minsk agreements remains the key condition for any substantial change in the EU’s stance in its relations with Russia;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 445 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30
30. Is gravely concerned by the developments in Russia and reiterates the EU’s interest in maintaining freedom, stability and peace on the European continent and beyond; believes that the EU should deter Russia from carrying out destabilising and subversive actions in Europe, notably the Baltic States and Eastern Europe, and from repressing its own citizens; underlines that closer coordination, cooperation and unity among the EU Member States are necessary in order to maintain a constructive dialogue with the Russian authorities based on the five guiding principles, which is only possible if both parties are genuinely interested in it; urges the EU to engage more closely with the people of Russia, including by developing a clearly defined ‘engagement’ objective, which should focus not only on traditional selective engagement with the Kremlin, but also on ‘strategic’ engagement with Russian civil society;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 451 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 31
31. Stresses that the Arctic is of strategic and political importance to the EU and underlines the EU’s commitment to be a responsible actor, seeking the long-term sustainable and peaceful development of the region; is concerned, however, by the progressive and substantial Russian military build-up in the Arctic as well as by the impact of far-reaching Chinese projects and initiatives in the region; calls in this respect for closer attention to the first Arctic fibre cable, part of the nervous system of the internet, which has increasingly been the subject of international spying operations; calls on all stakeholders to respond to the very alarming effects and consequences of climate change in the Arctic;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 453 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 31
31. Stresses that the Arctic is of strategic and geopolitical importance to the EU and underlines the EU’s commitment to be a responsible actor, seeking the long- term sustainable and peaceful development of the region; is concerned, however, by the progressive and substantial Russian military build-up in the Arctic as well as by the impact of far-reaching Chinese development and infrastructure projects and initiatives in the region; calls on all stakeholders to respond to the very alarming effects and consequences of climate change in the Arctic;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 461 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 32
32. Reiterates, as underlined in its resolution of 16 September 2021 on a new EU-China strategy4 , its call for the EU to develop a more assertive, comprehensive, and consistherent EU-China strategy that unites all Member States and shapes relations with China in the interest of the EU as a wholean increasingly assertive and interventionist China in the interest of the EU as a whole; highlights in this respect the growing number of aggressive actions taken by China towards Taiwan, including repeated violations of Taiwanese airspace, China’s crackdown on Hong Kong’s freedoms, including through the imposition of a draconian national security law in 2020, as well as China’s encroachments on the freedom of navigation in the South China Sea; emphasises that this strategy should promote a rules-based multilateral order, have the defence of EU values at its core and should be based on the three principles of cooperating where possible, competing where needed, and confronting where necessary; strongly advocates for Taiwan’s full participation as an observer in meetings, mechanisms and activities of international organisations; _________________ 4 Texts adopted, P9_TA(2021)0382.
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 468 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 32 a (new)
32 a. Notes with serious concern the recent display of force and escalating tensions in the regional hotspots such as South and East China Sea and Taiwan Strait; underlines that the peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific regions is of great importance for the EU and its Member States; expresses grave concern over China’s continued military manoeuvers in the Taiwan Strait, including those aimed at Taiwan or taking place in Taiwan’s Air Defence Identification Zone; calls on the PRC to stop such military sabre-rattling that pose serious threats to the peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait and the Indo- Pacific region; reiterates that the relationship between China and Taiwan should be developed constructively through dialogues, without coercion or destabilizing tactics by either side; stresses the opposition to any unilateral action that may undermine the status quo of the Taiwan Strait and that any change to cross-strait relations must not be made against the will of Taiwan’s citizens;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 486 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 34
34. Underlines that the situation in Afghanistan is a wakeup call for the EU to deploy its external actions and means; is concerned by the dramatic humanitarian, political, economic and security situation in Afghanistan, particularly as 1 in 3 Afghans face severe hunger; stresses the need for those in power across Afghanistan to bear responsibility and accountability for the protection of human life and property and for the restoration of security and civil order and public services; reiterates that Afghan women and girls, like all Afghan people, deserve to live in safety, security and dignity, to have a full access to education and public life, and welcomes the broad international support for their rights and freedoms; calls for further evacuation of Afghans at risk, notably women judges, human rights defenders, journalists, local staff and other persons at risk due to their activities in promoting democracy and fundamental freedoms; calls for the EU to preserve the achievements of the last 20 years and to ensure that Afghanistan does not descend into a safe haven for terrorist groups; calls for the immediate development of a comprehensive lessons-based EU strategy for Afghanistan and the surrounding countries; emphasises the importance of cooperating with neighbouring and regional countries to ensure global security and regional stability;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 488 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 34
34. Underlines that the situation in Afghanistan is a wakeup call for the EU to deploy its external actions and meansseek greater autonomy and sovereignty in its foreign and security policy; is concerned by the dramatic humanitarian and security situation in Afghanistan; stresses the need for those in power across Afghanistane Taliban regime to bear responsibility and accountability for the protection of human life and property and for the restoration of security and civil order; reiterates that Afghan women and girls, like all Afghan people, deserve to live in safety, security and dignity and welcomes the broad international support for their rights and freedoms; calls for the EU to preserve the achievements of the last 20 years and to ensure that Afghanistan does not descend intobecome once more a safe haven for terrorist groups; emphasises the importance of cooperating with neighbouring and regional countries to ensure global security and regional stability; calls on the EU to draw lessons from its 20-year engagement in Afghanistan;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 499 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 35
35. Welcomes the EU’s renewed commitment to the Indo-Pacific region and recognition of its growing importance for EU interests; acknowledges the intense geopolitical competition in the region spurred largely by China’s growing assertiveness with its neighbours, and calls for the EU to strengthen its strategic focus, presence and actions with the aim of contributing to the stability, security, prosperity and sustainable development of the region; underlines the need for a strategic long-term engagement in the Indo-Pacific region and for establishing comprehensive bilateral and multilateral dialogue mechanisms with Indo-Pacific countries and their societies;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 523 #

2021/2182(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 40
40. Welcomes the increased involvement of the European Parliament in the programming of Global Europe and IPA III as well as the introduction of a biannual High-Level Geopolitical Dialogue; urges to reflect the lessons learned from the rapid collapse of state institutions in Afghanistan in the EU state-building activities around the globe;
2021/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 36 #

2021/2181(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 25 a (new)
— having regard to the definition of ‘civil society organisation’ in the Official Journal of the European Union,
2021/10/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 234 #

2021/2181(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Reiterates its call for the EU and its Member States to step up their efforts to eliminate all forms of abuse against children; welcomes the new EU Strategy on the Rights of the Child adopted by the Commission, but stresses that children continue to be victims of violence, early and forced marriage, sexual abuse, including genital mutilation, trafficking, including trafficking that separates children from their parents and vice- versa, child labour and recruitment as child soldiers, and that they suffer from a lack of access to education and healthcare, and from malnutrition and poverty, in particular in humanitarian crises and armed conflicts; stresses that 2021 is the International Year for the Elimination of Child Labour; calls for the streamlining of the rights of the child and the children and armed conflicts (CAAC) agenda in all the EU’s external policies; calls on the Member States to uphold their responsibilities with regard to the protection of foreign fighters’ children who are EU citizens;
2021/10/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 238 #

2021/2181(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 10 a (new)
People trafficking and forced labour
2021/10/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 239 #

2021/2181(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 a (new)
27a. Condemns all forms of people trafficking, forced labour and modern slavery among a wide range of groups including women, children, immigrants and skilled workers, among others; reminds the Member States of the need to prosecute and convict those involved in these activities both in their countries of origin and when they traffic groups internationally; stresses the need for comprehensive monitoring and auditing of respect for human and employment rights when contributions are made to cover the cost of essential services in third countries that require them, to prevent those services from being provided under poor conditions that violate human rights; urges the EU and its Member States to lead action in multinational forums to eradicate all forms of people trafficking, forced labour and modern slavery, which in addition to being abominable crimes, are the source of migration under poor conditions that give rise to situations of extreme vulnerability and suffering; asks, given the gravity of these violations, that the EU include a specific clause condemning and expressing the irreconcilability of any form of people trafficking, forced labour and modern slavery among a wide range of groups including women, immigrants and skilled workers, among others, both in current agreements and in those made with third countries;
2021/10/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 3 #

2021/2102(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 6 a (new)
— having regard to the Commission communication of 8 July 2020 on a hydrogen strategy for a climate-neutral Europe (COM(2020)0301),
2021/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 23 #

2021/2102(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas climate change and climate-related impacts, including environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, deforestation and natural disasters are already threatening local, regional and international security, stability and peace; whereas climate change, which is predicted to accelerate in the medium and long term, has become an increasingly dominant risk multiplier and must be viewed as a new security challenge, together with hybrid and cyber threats;
2021/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 27 #

2021/2102(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas the climate crisis affects both human and state security; whereas global warmiclimate change intersects in various ways with political, ethnic and socio-economic dynamics, and is a direct driver of conflict in that it increases disaster risks and places additional pressure on ecosystems, thereby threatening people’s livelihoods, water and food security, and critical infrastructure, by, inter alia, instigating land-use change;
2021/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 39 #

2021/2102(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
E a. whereas the Union’s domestic oil and gas production is steadily declining; whereas the Union is highly and increasingly energy dependent, with all its Member States being net importers of energy from a limited number of third countries and with an energy dependency rate that increased from 56% to 61% over the period 2000-2019;
2021/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 53 #

2021/2102(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H
H. whereas, due to the security effects of global warmiclimate change, climate security measures and their financing have to be understood as contributing to defence and security;
2021/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 57 #

2021/2102(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H a (new)
H a. whereas the melting of polar ice caps is increasing geopolitical tensions, particularly around the North Pole;
2021/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 59 #

2021/2102(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H c (new)
H c. whereas environmental crime has become the world's fourth-largest proceeds-generating crime sector, growing three times as fast as the global economy; whereas a 2016 INTERPOL and UNEP report estimated the proceeds from environmental crime to be Worth as much as USD 258 billion a year, including illegal trade in wildlife, foresty and fishery crimes, waste trafficking and illegal mining;
2021/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 65 #

2021/2102(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Strongly believes that military activities and technology have to contribute to the Union’s carbon neutrality targets in order to both contribute to the fight against climate change and increase mission security; underlines, in that regard, that the Union’s external action should reduce its own carbon footprint and its negative effects on natural resources and biodiversity to a minimum; recalls however, that the nature and the primary objective of EU CSDP missions and operations is to contribute to security in theatres where they are deployed, that their full operational efficiency has to be ensured, and that this original mission cannot be undermined;
2021/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 67 #

2021/2102(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Strongly believes that military activities and technology have to contribute to the Union’s carbon neutrality targets in order to both contribute to the fight against climate change and increase mission security; underlines, in that regard, that the Union’s external action and the armed forces of the Member States should reduce itstheir own carbon footprint and itstheir negative effects on natural resources and biodiversity to a minimum;
2021/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 78 #

2021/2102(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Calls for the development of concrete benchmarks to measure progress in addressing the links between climate change, on the one hand, and peace, conflict and the conflict and climate sensitivity of EU external action on the other; calls on the VP/HR to report on an annual basis to Parliament on progress made; calls on EU member states to incorporate knowledge of climate’s security ramifications into foreign military assistance programs, whenever relevant;
2021/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 97 #

2021/2102(INI)

8 a. Underlines that hydrogen’s characteristics make it one of the candidate to replace fossil fuels and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the military forces; stresses that stronger legislation is needed to incentivise the use of zero-emission fuels, including in military use cases;
2021/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 102 #

2021/2102(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Calls on the VP/HR to present, by mid-2022, an assessment of the carbon footprint and environmental impact of the EU’s external action; stresses the need to develop by 2022 a meaningful methodology to quantify the emissions from all EU security and defence activities; while considering the sensitivity of information assessed from CSDP missions and operations; believes that the Roadmap should be used to trigger clear national pledges to reduce military emissions, including mandatory military emissions reporting to the UNFCCC, as without reporting and transparency, there will be no pressure to cut emissions and no means of determining the impact of any pledges;
2021/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 108 #

2021/2102(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Strongly welcomes the fact that the Union’s new Global Europe instrument (NDICI) reflects well the urgency and importance of swift, strong and extensive external climate action; strongly welcomes, in particular the NDICI climate security policy (See subsection B.1.(d) of Annex III to the NDICI Regulation); calls on the Commission to prioritise actions seeking to achieve comprehensive and inclusive outcomes through linking climate mitigation and adaptation to conflict prevention and peacebuilding; stresses the need to include greater support for fragile and conflict-affeccalls on the Commission and the EEAS to harness existing research on emerging climated states in environmental governance, including institution-building; demands that the full potential for environmental peacebuilding be unleashed under the NDICI peace, stabilecurity hotspots around the EU’s borders, notably in the Sahel, the Middle East, and East Africa, and target relevant areas wityh and conflict-prevention programmedditional aid;
2021/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 112 #

2021/2102(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Underlines the need to boost the Union’s strategic foresight, early-warning, situational awareness and conflict-analysis capacities using qualitative and quantitative data and innovative methods from various sources; underlines that, in addition to systematic cooperation with civil society organisations, the Union’s space programmes and the Joint Research Centre (JRC) should also contribute; Commends the essential role played by European space programmes such as Copernicus, in understanding climate change and monitoring GHG emissions;
2021/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 126 #

2021/2102(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Believes that environmental peace building should be reinforced, as it generatesis one of the overall sustainable and fair solutions addressing the effects of climate change and can also present opportunities to build peace, while fostering dialogue and cooperation at the local, national and international level and presenting opportunities to adopt a transformational approach to address the root causes of conflict and structural drivers of marginalisation; stresses the need to increase pre-conflict mediation initiatives, including by means of higher levels of funding via NDICI;
2021/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 153 #

2021/2102(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Stresses the need to design mission infrastructure and a supply-chain that are climate- and environment-ally-resilient and sensitive and as carbon-neutral as possible, and that make use of new technology such as mobile solar systems, in particular for static features;
2021/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 162 #

2021/2102(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 a (new)
20 a. recalls, however, that insecurity stems from many different root causes like poverty, state fragility, lack of public infrastructure and services, very limited access to basic goods, lack of education, corruption, etc., among which figures climate change;
2021/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 166 #

2021/2102(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. States that all military capabilities and services used by the Union and its Member States should contribute to reaching the EU’s climate targets and adapt to increasingly challenging climate conditions in order to be able, inter alia, to guarantee the fulfilment of their tasks at home and abroad;
2021/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 172 #

2021/2102(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Underlines that an increase in defence expenditure should, whenever possible and bearing in mind the necessity to maintain the level of ambition of our armies, not lead to an increase in emissions, and that part of defence spending should be dedicated to investments in instruments that significantly reduce emissions; recalls that EU and NATO military strategists and planners have been working on the question of how armed forces can reduce their carbon footprint for more than a decade; welcomes, in this respect, the EDA’s activities, in particular the Go Green policy it launched in 2012, its Military Green concept and its working group on the circular economy, and calls for an acceleration and broadening of such projects and for an independent external evaluation thereof;
2021/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 178 #

2021/2102(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. Notes that the EDA has concluded that the subsequent reduction in fossil fuel consumption cuts costs, decreases emissions and reduces dependencies on non-European sources, andRecalls that the reduction in fossil fuel consumption and the increase in the share of decarbonized fuels in military applications may, in addition to contributing to climate neutrality, help increase security of supply and strategic autonomy where it diversifies energy sources; highlights that the number of casualties canould be reduced significantly given that there are far fewer fuel convoys for adversaries to target, thereby freeing up resources that are used to protect convoys, and that overall capabilities are made more effective through enhanced endurance, mobility and autonomy;
2021/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 180 #

2021/2102(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Calls on DG DEFIS, the Member States, the EEAS and the EDA to adopt an approach incorporating a low energy, carbon and environmental footprint by design when implementing relevant EU funds and to regularly report on progress; welcomes, in this respect, the fact that 30 % of the European Defence Fund aims to contribute to climate actionwill aim at contributing to the overall target of 30% climate action target set up for the EU 2021-2027 budget; welcomes the relevant investment of EUR 133 million provided for in the first annual work programme, but notes that this represents only 11 % of the overall annual EDF budget;
2021/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 186 #

2021/2102(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
25. Underlines the need to significantly increase investments in ‘green’ defence, in particular by dedicating a higher share of military R&D funded from the EU budget to carbon-neutral fuels and propulsion systems for military aircraft, ships and other vehicles, in particular as regards future major weapons systems (e.g. the future combat air system (FCAS) and the European main battle tank (EMBT)); underlines that, given the dual nature of such investments, they have strong positive spill-over effects in the civilian sector, in particular for the ailing civil aviation industry; believes that the electrification of military technology should be further promoted and extensively financed via the EDF, in particular as regards weapons systems, but also in terms of housing, barracks and related heating or cooling systems; recalls that the adaptation of defence means and their uses to climate changes, lies primarily on the Member States and that the EU as such does not have yet its own capacities;
2021/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 1 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation -1 (new)
— having regard to the Libyan Political Agreement of 17 December 2015,
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 2 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation -1 a (new)
-a having regard to the Berlin Conference on Libya of January 2020,
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 3 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation -1 b (new)
-b having regard to the UN Security Council Resolution 2510 (2020),
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 4 #

2021/2064(INI)

-c having regard to the Agreement for a Complete and Permanent Ceasefire in Libya of 23 October 2020,
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 5 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation -1 d (new)
-d having regard to the roadmap of November 2020 "For the Preparatory Phase of a Comprehensive Solution" agreed by the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum (LPDF),
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 6 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation -1 e (new)
-e having regard to the agreement of the LPDF of 18 January 2021 to nominate a Unified Executive Authority that resulted in the election,
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 7 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation -1 f (new)
-f having regard to the election of the President and Prime Minister of 5 February of 2021,
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 8 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation -1 g (new)
-g having regard to the House of Representatives (HoR) approval of 10 March 2021 to the creation of the Government of National Unity (GNU),
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 9 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation -1 h (new)
-h having regard to the Declaration of the Paris International Conference on Libya of 12 November 2021,
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 10 #

2021/2064(INI)

-i having regard to the HoR's nomination of 28 February 2022 of Fathi Bashagha as Prime Minister,
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 11 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation -1 j (new)
-j having regard to the HoR and High State Council negotiations in Cairo in June 2022,
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 12 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation -1 k (new)
-k having regard to the Joint Declaration by France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and the United States of America on the roadmap of 24 June 2022 that ask the HoR and The High State Council to urgently finalise the legal bases for a credible, inclusive, transparent presidential and parliamentary elections as soon as possible,
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 19 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 7
— having regard to the UN resolution entitled ‘Transforming our World – the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development’ adopted at the UN Sustainable Development Summit on 25 September 2015 in New York (the UN 2030 Agenda),deleted
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 20 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 8
— having regard to the Paris Agreement, adopted by decision1/CP.21, to the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and to the 11th Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP11), held in Paris, France from 30 November to 11 December 2015,deleted
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 39 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A (new)
-A. whereas Libya's Revolution of February 2011 took place after forty years of autocratic rule under Colonel Gaddafi; whereas basic rights and freedoms, including freedom of expression and the right to free and fair elections, were inexistent under Gaddafi's rule;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 40 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A a (new)
-A a. whereas in March 2022 the internationally recognized Parliament of Libya (HoR, based in Tobrouk) declared that the legal term for the mandate of Prime Minister Abul Hamid al-Dbeibeh established in the roadmap of November 2020 "For the Preparatory Phase of a Comprehensive Solution", had expired in December 2021; whereas the HoR then appointed the former Minister of Interior, Fathi Bashagha, as Prime Minister to replace Abdul Hamid al-Dbeibeh who refused to step down;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 41 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A b (new)
-A b. whereas Libya is divided in four separate entities: in the east the Provisional Government with Fathi Bashagha as Prime Minister backed by the HoR and the Libyan National Army under the commend of Marshal Khalifa Haftar; in the west the international recognized Government of National Unity (GNU) with Abdul Hamid al-Dbeibeh, keeping his position as Prime Minister with the GNU ineffective authority backed by a collection of militias; in the north- west, the Berber area of Jebel Nafusa, the Berbers acts on their own, some of them supporting Seif Al Islam Gaddafi; in the north-west, the Berber area of Jebel Nafusa, the Berbers acts on their own, some of them supporting Seif Al Islam Gaddafi; in the south Fezzan region, the local tribes (Tubus, Tuaregs, Oulad Souleyman) share the territory with military units reporting to Khalifa Haftar, Sudanese and Chadian armed groups,transforming the region into a sanctuary of all kind of traffics, as well as the presence of jihadist in the south-west, being a grey area beyond all state control;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 42 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A c (new)
-A c. whereas the war in Libya has ceased and not restarted because of the presence of Russian and Turkish military forces which are keeping a precarious peace;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 49 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the situation Libya has further deteriorated since the indefinite postponement of the elections at the end of 2021, deepening the political deadlock and division in the country; whereas this postponement heavily disappointed the more than 2.8 million Libyan citizens who had registered to vote;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 50 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
A a. whereas at the beginning of July 2022, Libyan society reacted through all the country with demonstrators protesting against deteriorating living conditions and the political stalemate created by the two governments, storming, ransacking and burning in the east part of the Libyan Parliament building in Tobrouk;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 55 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas the country still lacks a widely shared constitution and electoral legal frameworconstitution resulting from a collaborative national effort and electoral legal framework; whereas the electoral law of 2021 was unilaterally decided by decree- law of the Speaker of the Parliament of Tobrouk;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 81 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F
F. whereas a comprehensive security sector reform is critical to build effective state institutions based on the rule of law with independent executive, legislative and judiciary powers, thereby preventing future human rights violations;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 89 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas systemic violation of the rule of law and the consequent widespread corruption and climate of impunity in the country represents a significant obstacle to peaceful coexistence and to the safe return of internally displaced persons;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 128 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital L a (new)
L a. whereas the international community has to increase its attention to Libya, deploring that the United Nations' lack to appoint a new Special Envoy for Libya, while the division between the two rival governments increases the crisis;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 131 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital L b (new)
L b. whereas forces loyal to Marshal Khalifa Haftar closed wells and terminals, cutting the country's production by 40%, in order to weaken the local government of Abdel Hamid Dbeibah in Tripoli; whereas in July 2022 an agreement was reached between representatives of Abdul Hamid al-Dbeibeh and Khalifa Haftar, to reopen the oil fields and to integrate in their control the members of the Benghazi government;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 133 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital L c (new)
L c. whereas in November 2019 the Tripoli Government signed with Turkey a Memorandum of Understanding on the delimitation of maritime jurisdictions; whereas it infringes upon the sovereign rights of third states, does not comply with the Law of the Seas and cannot produce any legal consequences for third states, as stated in the European Council Conclusions of 12 December 2019;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 134 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital L d (new)
L d. whereas the Conclusions of the Second Berlin Conference on Libya of June 23, 2021 stated that all foreign forces and mercenaries had to be withdrawn from Libya without delay; whereas this statement was endorsed by countries such as Russia and Turkey who have a military presence in Libya;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 135 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital L e (new)
L e. whereas instability in Libya is extreme following fighting in Tripoli between Misrata's militias and local militias loyal to Prime Minister Abdel Hamid Dbeibah and Misrata's militias loyal to the Prime Minister, appointed by the Parliament of Tobrouk Fathi Bachagha;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 136 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a
(a) ensure a UN-led and Libyan-owned inclusive national reconciliation process is given the strongest support possible in order to deliver longer-term stability and security and lay the foundations for a peaceful and democratic transition that involves all Libyan stakeholders; recall the instrumental role the EU and its member States could play to support nation-wide, inclusive and collaborative efforts to achieve the desired political transition; underline that the EU and its Member States have a fundamental interest in helping the Libyan people restore faith in their political system; stress that all political factions, without exception, face serious corruption allegations;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 148 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point b
(b) continue to cooperate closely with UNSMIL and actively support the renewal of its mandate; stress that, given the current political impasse, the continuation of UN- backed negotiations on a roadmap for free, fair and credible elections remains vital; evaluate the feasibility of the deployment of an EU electoral observation mission to monitor the electoral process; call for a process of democratisation and inclusiveness to be done taking into account that no electoral process should take place without the involvement not only of the recognized institutions, but also of the real forces in the conflict such as the militias, the Libyan National Army and the civil society;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 165 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point d
(d) reinforce the call made during the Paris International Conference for Libya of 12 November 2021 for all mercenaries, foreign fighters and foreign forces to withdraw from Libyan territory; and the need to establish interposition forces after the withdrawal of Turkish and Russian military units; deeply regrets the fact that no foreign fighters have moved out of the country since;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 171 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point e
(e) increase support to the Libyan authorities for the implementation of a comprehensive security sector reform and in the area of disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration policies for armed groups;deleted
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 180 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point f
(f) provact quickly to avoide the Libyan authorities withcomplete collapse of Libya, rebuilding the State with its sovereign tools, such as reliable administration, a police and integrated army, pressing the two rival governments, as well as the respective supporters, to reestablish a reunited Government of National Unity and then for the European Union and the international community to provide the technical assistance ithey needs to enact a comprehensive reform of the judiciary sector aiming to dismantle the structural impunity that prevails in the country and pave the way for sustainable reconciliation and peace; increasing the support to that Libyan Government for the implementation of a comprehensive security sector reform in the area of disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration policies for armed groups; underlining the importance of providing full employment to Libyan fighters in order to discourage them from further assisting political figures;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 192 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point g
(g) call for the opening of wells and oil terminals; step up efforts within the EWG to call on bothe Libyan authorities to ensure fair, inclusive and sustainable redistribution of oil revenues by pursuing a vision of shared economic prosperity for all people in the country;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 201 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point h
(h) support the valuable work of the EU Border Assistance Mission in Libya and the European Union Naval Force Mediterranean operation Irini, two common security and defence policy (CSDP) missions, in contributing to sustainable peace, security and stability, in particular through their support for the implementation of the arms embargo imposed on Libya by the UN Security Council; renew, if necessary, the mandate of these two common security and defence policy missions in order to contribute to improvinge the security conditions on the ground, including by sending missions on the ground (when conditions of security allow it) to preventing terrorists, human traffickers and armed groups from carrying out cross-border activities; guarantee that all activities carried out or facilitated by these two missions respect human rights and are in line with international and EU laws, in particular the principle of non-refoulement; conduct and provideproviding the European Parliament with regular human rights impact assessments of all their activities;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 212 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point h a (new)
(h a) express its dismay at the lack of focus of the EU Border Assistance Mission's (EUBAM) mandate and trainings to assist Libya's Southern border; call for a new mandate of the EUBAM to reinforce its focus on assisting the Libyan authorities in securing the southern border, notably through the provision of training;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 213 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point h b (new)
(h b) stress that allegations of mismanagement of the EUBAM in Libya, including corruption allegations, should be verified by the European Commission as well as by a delegation of the European Parliament if security conditions in Tripoli allow;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 228 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point j
(j) urge the Libyan authoritiescondemn the increased repression on members of civil society organisations, via arbitrary travel bans, arrest, detentions, enforced disappearances and torture, as perpetrated on both sides; urge the Libyan authorities in the east and in the west to lift legal restrictions on civil society organisations and allow them to meet with foreigners and to lift restrictions that continue to put up serious obstacles to the freedom of association and the right to peaceful assembly, as guaranteed by the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which Libya has ratified;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 242 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point k
(k) urge the Libyan authoritiesreunited Government of National Unity (GNU) to ensure migrants, refugees and asylum seekers are protected and guarantee full, safe and unhindered access to detention centres for humanitarian organisations providing essential assistance to these vulnerable categories of people;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 248 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point l
(l) urge the Libyan authoritiesreunited Government of National Unity (GNU) to end arbitrary immigration detention and introduce alternatives to detention, inter alia by opening reception centres, developing screening and referral mechanisms and offering community housing options;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 255 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point m
(m) encourage the Libyan authoritiesreunited Government of National Unity (GNU) to enhance cooperation with neighbourhood countries regarding the creation of safe and legal pathways for migration;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 256 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point m
(m) encourage the Libyan authoritiesreunited Government of National Unit (GNU) to enhance cooperation with neighbourhood countries regarding the creation of safe and legal pathways for migration;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 272 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point n
(n) create new safe and legal pathways for migration to the EU, including by opening new humanitarian corridors and increasing Member States’ resettlement pledges through the Emergency Transit Mechanisms as well as to facilitate repatriation of those migrants that not fulfil the appropriate requirements to enter in Europe;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 285 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point o
(o) actively support the renewal of the UN Independent Fact-Finding Mission on Libya as well as sending when political conditions permit it a European Parliament Fact Finding Mission on Libya;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 292 #

2021/2064(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point o a (new)
(o a) reaffirm its full solidarity with Cyprus and Greece regarding Turkey's illegal drilling activities in exclusive economic zones, covered in the illegal Turkey-Libya Memorandum of Understanding;
2022/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 49 #

2021/2060(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital N
N. whereas in many cases family mediation has proven to be quicker, cheaper and more child-friendly than court proceedingo resolve the dispute than court proceedings and it may help to prevent the future parental child abductions;
2021/11/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 51 #

2021/2060(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital P a (new)
Pa. Whereas in most Member States there is no legal aid available for mediation for parents with limited financial means who would be at the same time eligible for receiving legal aid for legal proceedings;
2021/11/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 84 #

2021/2060(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Calls on the Member States to enable access to high-quality legal representation for children involved in civil, administrative and family disputes, especiallyin cases when parents do not exercise full parental responsibility or when there is a suspicion that their interests may conflict with the best interests of the child;
2021/11/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 93 #

2021/2060(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Calls on the Member States to make sufficient resources available to ensure that family law proceedings involving children are handled with the utmost compliance with the standards of child-friendly justice and without undue delay;
2021/11/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 94 #

2021/2060(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Calls on the Commission to encourage existing networks and platforms of legal professionals to exchange good practices on the hearing of the child, the child right to information and the right to privacy across the EU; encourages European Judicial Training Network to provide for such a forum for judges involved in cross-border family disputes;
2021/11/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 120 #

2021/2060(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16a. Calls on the Commission and Member States to continue to support existing networks of mediators in cross- border family disputes;
2021/11/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 126 #

2021/2060(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17a. Calls on the Member States to facilitate access to legal aid for mediation for cases of cross-border family disputes for parents with limited financial means;
2021/11/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 1 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation -1 (new)
— having regard to the resolutions adopted by the Parliament and recalled below reflecting the need to counter the external interferences of Mr Putin's regime and the constant violations of freedoms and human rights in Russia; the will of the European Union to stabilise the European continent while respecting international borders, the sovereignty of States and good neighbourly relations with the Russian Federation; its conviction that, like all people, the Russian people aspire to the universal values of freedom and democracy; the opportunity to present to the Russian people concrete proposals for mutually beneficial cooperation,
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 12 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A (new)
-A. whereas the European Parliament distinguishes - the Russian people and the Putin’s regime - and critical actions proposed in this report are directed towards the Putin’s regime, while stressing the urgent need to reach out to the Russian people and show that the EU is welcoming to them;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 14 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A
-A. whereas the Union's relations with the Russian Federation must be based on the principles of international law, democracy and the peaceful resolution of conflicts, and whereas the current Russian government has shown contempt for these principles;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 15 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A a (new)
-Aa. whereas Russia is an authoritarian state run by President Vladimir Putin and his loyalists, in which there are no free and fair elections, both the State Duma and the Council of the Federation are submissive to Mr Putin’s orders, opposition forces are under constant intimidation and threat, which includes searches of their offices, arrests and imprisonment sentences, assassination attempts and actual killings;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 17 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital –A a (new)
-Aa. whereas the Russian Federation has committed itself to the principles of democracy, the rule of law and human rights through its membership of the Council of Europe and the OSCE;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 18 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital –A b (new)
-Ab. whereas the EU is Russia's largest trading partner, while Russia is the EU's fifth largest trading partner;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 19 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A b (new)
-Ab. whereas Mr Putin’s 20 years-long ruling has been possible only through manipulation of the Russian Constitution; whereas the latest constitutional reforms enacted in July 2020 during the COVID- 19 pandemic – including an amendment giving President Putin a waiver from presidential term-limits in 2024 – avoided full referendum procedures, violated both Russian law and the Russian Federation’s OSCE obligations, and were assessed by the European Commission for Democracy through Law (the Venice Commission) as “clearly inappropriate” and, according to Russian statisticians, were adopted by means of probably the most fraudulent vote in Russian history;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 21 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital –A c (new)
-Ac. whereas the current Russian regime is stirring up animosity and mistrust in Russian civil society towards foreigners, particularly Europeans, and conveying the image of the West as an enemy, and whereas this misinformation has become the cultural and political foundation of the policy of Russian authorities, which are losing economic and social credibility and deepening the rupture between Russia and Europe;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 22 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A c (new)
-Ac. whereas the Freedom in the World 2021 report placed Russia in the category of ‘not free’ countries; whereas citizens’ fundamental freedoms are limited in Russia the election environment is controlled, Russian people are discouraged from public protests by the burdensome bureaucratic procedures established in order for citizens to receive a permission and by police violence during peaceful protests;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 24 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A d (new)
-Ad. whereas, according to the Memorial Human Rights Centre, the Russian authorities currently hold nearly 400 political prisoners in violation of the Russian Federation’s obligations under Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights, Article 9 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and Article 23 of the Concluding Document of the Vienna Meeting of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 26 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A e (new)
-Ae. whereas the organisers and masterminds of the 2015 assassination of Russian opposition leader Boris Nemtsov remain unidentified and unindicted, while the OSCE report on this issue has concluded that “the main issue for addressing impunity is not the capabilities of the Russian law enforcement, but political will”;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 29 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A f (new)
-Af. whereas the media space in Russia is controlled and owned by the state, there is no public broadcaster, the remaining few independent media sources struggle financially and face persecution, including physical attacks and imprisonment of media workers; whereas since 1992, 58 journalists have been killed in Russia; whereas the “sovereign internet” law enables the government to block any unwanted Internet content;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 31 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A g (new)
-Ag. whereas the Russian Orthodox Church strongly supports the Putin regime, acts as agent of Russian propaganda abroad, takes an active role in the special operations resulting in occupation and annexation of foreign territories, and in return enjoys its privileged political and financial position; whereas Russian laws allow the repression of religious groups that are deemed extremist;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 33 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A h (new)
-Ah. whereas the LGBTI+ community in Russia faces extensive discrimination, including harassment, torture, imprisonment and killings; whereas situation for LGBTI+ community is particularly dangerous in Chechnya, which in 2017 started its purge of LGBTI+ people, detaining and torturing dozens, with at least two killed, and many seeking for safe refuge abroad; whereas existing laws prohibit any public discussion on “non-traditional sexual relationships”;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 34 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A i (new)
-Ai. whereas the Putin regime rejects multilateralism and the rule of law based international order, disregards international law and Helsinki OSCE principles, as demonstrated by the 2020 constitutional reforms elevating Russian law above international law;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 37 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A k (new)
-Ak. whereas in 2019 Russia re-joined the Council of Europe but extensive violations of human rights continue, as well as its refusal to comply with the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 38 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A l (new)
-Al. whereas Russia uses other international institutions, primarily the UN and the OSCE, to prevent justice and conflict resolution worldwide;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 40 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A n (new)
-An. whereas a passportization policy is being used to boost the numbers of Russian compatriots and de facto incorporate into Russia citizens of territories occupied by it and breakaway territories, notably Transnistria, South Ossetia, Abkhazia, Donbas and the Crimean Peninsula; whereas these Russian actions are a violation of international laws;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 41 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A o (new)
-Ao. whereas the EU Member States allowing dual citizenship are exposed to Russia’s passportization policy; whereas the EU Member States which adopted so- called “golden passports” regimes enable Kremlin loyalists to enjoy the European quality of life with money stolen from the Russian people and to spread corruption into the EU;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 42 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A p (new)
-Ap. whereas the Kremlin’s propaganda opposes Russian and European/Western values by calling the latter “rotten liberal- progressive West” and supports pro- Russian and other organizations of divisive nature that are able to undermine policies of national governments, spread defamation and demonise the West, especially the EU and NATO, promote hatred, intolerance and Soviet nostalgia, and rewrite the history of Soviet crimes;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 43 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A q (new)
-Aq. whereas the “Russian World” is being promoted by state-owned media channels such as Russia Today (RT) and Sputnik in the native languages of the EU Member States; whereas the COVID-19 pandemic is being used by Kremlin’s propaganda to seed division among the EU Member States, portray the EU as unable to cope with the pandemic, seed doubts about the vaccines approved by the European Medicines Agency, discourage EU citizens from vaccination, and rehabilitate Russia’s image in the eyes of EU population, particularly via the promotion of the Sputnik V vaccine;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 44 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A r (new)
-Ar. whereas the Russian “foreign agents” law adopted in 2012 was used to get rid of Western grant-giving organisations and deprive democracy- promoting local NGOs from essential funding, and has been gradually expanding and currently any ordinary citizen can be branded as a foreign agent for its political activity; whereas another law prohibits the financing of public events in Russia by foreign governments, organizations and other actors labelled as foreign agents;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 46 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A t (new)
-At. whereas the Russian financial support for political parties and movements is a direct interference into the democratic processes of the EU and its Member States, as these parties and movements promote Russia’s interests as well as values contradictory to those of the EU;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 47 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A u (new)
-Au. whereas the EU and its Member States institutions as well as objects of strategical importance, leadership and democratic processes such as elections are the constant target of Russian cyber- attacks;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 58 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas Russiathe current Russian regime is continuing its aggressive behaviour on the border with Ukraine and interfering with acts of terrorism on the territory of EU Member States, such as Czechia, and its eastern neighbours, inter alia by supporting the illegitimate regime of Alexander Lukashenko in Belarus;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 59 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas Russia is continuing its aggressive behaviour on the border with Ukraine and interfering with acts of terrorism on the territory of EU Member States, such as Czechia, and its eastern neighbours, inter alia by supporting the illegitimate regime of Alexiaksander Lukashenkoa in Belarus;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 120 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas these domestic developments are a warning to the EU of what may come in the preparation and in the aftermath of the September 2021 parliamentary elections in Russia, when Mr Putin, in the same manner as Mr Lukashenkoa in Belarus, is waging a war against the people of Russia;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 127 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C b (new)
Cb. whereas Russia ranks 120 out of 180 countries in the 2020 Corruption Perception Index, as massive state-level corruption prevents Russian population from quality public services, which remain underfunded, including the public health care, which is of particular importance during the pandemic; whereas nearly 19 million of Russians live under the poverty line;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 130 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C c (new)
Cc. whereas the Russian Government has approved a list of “unfriendly countries”, which includes Czechia and the United States;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 156 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F a (new)
Fa. whereas there is growing concern in the world about Russia's involvement in several international and national conflicts and there is a need for the European Union and the Russian Federation to find common ground, healthy and balanced relations, where their interests converge;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 160 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F b (new)
Fb. whereas the current confrontation between the EU and the government of the Russian Federation is not in the interests of either party and whereas this confrontation jeopardizes peace and stability of the entire European continent;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 161 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F c (new)
Fc. whereas a constructive relationship would still be in the interests of both parties and their peoples, although a constructive dialogue with the Russian authorities will require closer cooperation and unity between the Member States and more strength and firmness in its response to any provocation and aggression from Moscow;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 164 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F d (new)
Fd. whereas the EU must remain open to a dialogue and a reinforced relationship and would be prepared to return to relations based on cooperation with Russia if the Russian authorities fully respected their legal and international obligations and demonstrated in practice their commitment to restoring the trust that has been broken;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 166 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F e (new)
Fe. whereas any new framework for relations between the EU and the Russian Federation must be based on full respect for international law and the founding principles of the OSCE;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 193 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H a (new)
Ha. whereas the role of the EU as a global actor and the foreign policy competences of the EU institutions should be strengthened;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 196 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H b (new)
Hb. whereas it is in the Union's interest to strengthen the strategic, democratic and social progress of its eastern neighbourhood;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 198 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph -1 (new)
-1. Affirms that the European Union must adopt a firmer and more forceful overall strategy towards the Russian authorities and that its Member States must unify their approaches towards Russia in order to strike a balance between firmness and openness to dialogue on issues of common interest;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 199 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph -1 a (new)
-1a. Stresses that the EU's foreign and security policy approach towards the Russian authorities requires greater coordination and coherence, in particular in strategic areas such as the European Defence Union, the European Energy Union, cyber defence, cyber terrorism and strategic communication tools;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 200 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph -1 b (new)
-1b. Recalls that HR/VP Josep Borrell outlined, after his visit to Moscow, the contours of a new strategy that the European Union should adopt towards Russia based on three pillars: retaliation, pressure and dialogue, and that it would be useful to identify the best tools to transform this vision into concrete policies;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 201 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph -1 c (new)
-1c. Is aware that the revanchism of the current government and its nostalgia for the Soviet borders are fuelling the mistrust of the countries formerly under the yoke of the Soviet Union, which, as members of the EU, would reluctantly consider any premature official dialogue with the Kremlin;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 202 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph -1 d (new)
-1d. Deplores the fact that the Russian authorities are tending to lock themselves into a privileged partnership with China, which can only weaken the Russian Federation and the entire European continent and, in particular, enable the Beijing authorities to expand their presence and influence in Central Asia and Siberia;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 203 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph -1 e (new)
-1e. Stresses that it is nevertheless necessary to keep the channels of communication open with Russia, and in particular to promote dialogue in multilateral forums, notably the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the Arctic Council or the Council of Europe;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 205 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. Recommends that the Council, the Commission and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (VP/HR) review, together with the Member States, the EU policy vis-à-vis Russiathe current regime of the Russian Federation, including the five guiding principles, and develop a comprehensive EU strategy towards Russia based on the following principles and actions:
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 218 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a
(a) the EU, together with NATO and international partners, should deter Russia and keep stability in the EaP region by taking a more active role in the peaceful resolution of the ongoing conflicts and in the prevention of any future conflicts, by pressing Russia not to interfere in the region and to return the occupied territories in the EU’s Eastern neighbourhood;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 224 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a
(a) the EU, together with NATO and international partners, should deter Russia and keep stability in the EaP region by pressing Russian authorities not to interfere in the region and to return the occupied territories in the EU’s Eastern neighbourhood;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 268 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
(ca) Considers as essential for the EU to invest in projects to strengthen its security and its joint military, counter- espionage, cyber and energy capacities;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 269 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point c b (new)
(cb) considers that the EU must step up its efforts to establish a genuine European defence within the framework of the strengthened Atlantic Alliance in order to be able to intervene with more effective, deployable, interoperable and sustainable military capabilities and forces, so as to project itself as a strong and confident international actor capable of deterring any aggression, threat or blackmail of a military nature;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 279 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – subheading 2
Containing the current Russian threat – fighting Russian interference in the EU and Eastern neighbourhood countries
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 287 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point d
(d) the EU should initiate security compacts with EaP countries that have an association agreement with the EU and propose a new EU integconsider creating an enhanced cooperation strategy for Eastern Partners building on former Commission President Romano Prodi’s formula of ‘everything, but the institutions’;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 292 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point d a (new)
(da) the EaP policy poses no threat to Russia and its relations with EaP countries; the EU must recognize the European aspirations of neighbouring countries and keep its own doors open for willing and capable countries, as there can be no compromises and concessions to appease Russia or follow its policy of spheres of influence;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 314 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point e a (new)
(ea) increase resilience and strengthen capacities to react to hybrid treats posed by Russia and others: cyber-security, propaganda and disinformation; call out Russia each time it executes hybrid attack against the EU and the Member States; increase resilience to cyber-attacks and expand capacities of the EU StratCom, as there is a need to cover not only the East and the Western Balkans, but also disinformation in the EU space;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 320 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point e a (new)
(ea) deplores the fact that Russian civil society organizations and NGOs are systematically deprived by the Russian authorities of the means to fight corruption;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 324 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point e b (new)
(eb) ensure a swift implementation of the incoming proposals of the European Parliament Special Committee on Foreign Interference in all Democratic Processes in the European Union, including Disinformation (INGE);
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 328 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point e c (new)
(ec) strengthen the EU’s role as a global player, as well as the capacities of the EU institutions, not allow Russia to continue a so-called bilateralization of relations with the EU, as Brussels should be the only capital where key decisions about the EU-Russia relations are taken;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 383 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point g c (new)
(gc) increase efforts to curb the Kremlin’s strategic investments, which often stem from the EU Member States through the financial flows of Russian oligarchs and companies set up to fund Russia’s malign interference and spread of corruption in the EU;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 385 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point g d (new)
(gd) pay special attention to the institute of double citizenship, as it is often exploited for subversion, continue insisting on Bulgaria and Malta to abandon their “golden passports” regimes;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 387 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point g f (new)
(gf) initiate a review of Russia's compliance with its commitments to the Council of Europe;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 397 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point h
(h) the EU should increase its ability to prepare and adopt sanctions against the Russian authorities for their systemic repression of democratic forces in Russia and to centralise EU decision-making by making the triggering of sanctions automatic in cases of corruption or violation of human rights, including by updating the EU global human rights sanctions mechanism (EU Magnitsky Act) to address cases of corruption;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 430 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point k a (new)
(ka) must call all the national governments and the international organisations to conduct inquiries on hidden patrimonies of the main Russian leaders and oligarchs and publicize those figures;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 433 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point k a (new)
(ka) demand that the Russian authorities release all those unjustly imprisoned for political reasons, including Alexei Navalny, Alexei Pichugin, Yuri Dmitriev, and all the others designated by the Memorial Human Rights Centre as “political prisoners” in accordance with the criteria of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe Resolution 1900 (2012)
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 435 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point k b (new)
(kb) the EU should support Russian civil society and foster people-to-people contacts between the EU and Russian citizens, particularly as Russian citizens are the biggest recipients of Schengen visas in the world, most of which are multiple-entry and multiannual; consider reducing the visa fee for Russian citizens and lead an effective information campaign to show that the EU is welcoming to the Russian people;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 450 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point l
(l) the EU should confront the Russian-language propaganda of President Putin’s regime and support the establishment of a Free Russia Free Television with 24/7 airtime;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 474 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point n
(n) the EU should adopt and announcpromote a strategic vision for its future relations with a democratic Russia, which should include a broad offer with conditions and incentives such as visa liberalisation, free trade investment and modernisation programmes, and a strategic partnership aiming among others at the stability of the continent and the full respect of its international borders; it should also convey the potential benefits that it is willing to offer in return for a democratic transformation of Russia;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 480 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point n a (new)
(na) urges the EU and its Member States to continue and intensify the promotion of good relations with Russian citizens, particularly in key areas such as education, research, science, culture, the environment and cross-border cooperation;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 482 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point n b (new)
(nb) therefore stresses the importance of intensifying dialogue with the Russian people and of strengthening political and financial support for civil society activists, human rights defenders, independent media, investigative journalists, academics and public figures and NGOs; calls on the EU Member States to contribute more -materially and technically - to this support;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 485 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point n c (new)
(nc) suggests that the EU-Russia parliamentary delegation should take on the task of identifying persons of interest, playing a leading role in society, who would be open to the establishment of a constructive and uninterrupted dialogue and to setting up an agenda of public contacts with Russian civil society, its universities, its major scientific and cultural institutions, its non-governmental organizations, its political movements and its artistic and intellectual circles;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 488 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point n d (new)
(nd) also calls for the strengthening and facilitation of an enhanced dialogue and cooperation between experts, researchers, civil society and local authorities in the EU and Russia, as well as for an intensification of exchanges of students, professional trainees and young people, in particular in the framework of Erasmus+;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 491 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point n e (new)
(ne) urges the EU to establish a binding legal framework enabling it to react strongly to campaigns aimed at undermining democracy or the rule of law, including through targeted action against those responsible for such campaigns;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 492 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point n f (new)
(nf) is deeply concerned about the links between the Russian government and far- right parties and populist governments in the EU and must fight against aggressions to democracy;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 494 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point n g (new)
(ng) stresses that money laundering and criminal financial activities perpetrated by Russian nationals constitute a threat to the security and stability of Europe;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 496 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – subheading 5
Engagement to support the Russian people and democracy – Eastern Partnership success as an inspiration for the people of Russia
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 498 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point n h (new)
(nh) considers that the Union should continue to support the fulfilment by Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Belarus of the political, democratic, social and legal criterias of the Union on which the EU treaties and charters are based;
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 509 #

2021/2042(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point o a (new)
(oa) the EU should express its will to improve relations between the itself and the people of the Russian Federation by the adoption and the publication of an "Address to the Russian people";
2021/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 2 #

2021/2038(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 1 a (new)
— having regard to the Council Conclusions on EU-US relations of 7 December 2020,
2021/05/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 38 #

2021/2038(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas the EU and the US share a fundamental interest in shaping the international environmentorder;
2021/05/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 72 #

2021/2038(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas, while pursuing transatlantic cooperation in areas of shared interest, the EU should also foster its strategic autonomy and capacity in defence and economic relations;
2021/05/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 120 #

2021/2038(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Encourages the European Commission to initiate talks on the EU- US economic cooperation agreement taking into account previous negotiations over the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP);
2021/05/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 148 #

2021/2038(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. invest into people to people relations among the EU and US citizens by increasing student and professional exchange, R&D cooperation and STEM education;
2021/05/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 153 #

2021/2038(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Emphasises that the announced return of the US to multilateralism and commitment to restore alliances provides an opportunity to re-engage with the US in repairing and rebuilding the transatlantic relationship and strengthening together the global rules-based order in the spirit of our shared democratic values;
2021/05/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 208 #

2021/2038(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Calls for enhanced coordination on the use of the human-rights sanctions mechanisms, the Global Magnitsky Act, with corruption included among sanctioned crimes;
2021/05/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 232 #

2021/2038(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Encourages the US to move towards the abolition of the death penalty, the reform of the criminal justice system, including through addressing systemic racism, hate speech and the end of all discrimination against LGBTQI persons; urges dialogue and exchange of best practices between the EU and US on promoting racial and gender equality;
2021/05/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 256 #

2021/2038(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Supports a rebalancing of the responsibilities in the transatlantic security relationship by fostering greater self- reliEmphasizes the importance for the EU Member States in matters of defence as a way to lessen the burden on the USto strive for a more balanced burden-sharing in the transatlantic security alliance;
2021/05/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 261 #

2021/2038(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17a. Notes that the EU’s constant dependence on the US needs to change and that the EU should adopt clear European positions to develop its own strategic capacity;
2021/05/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 292 #

2021/2038(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Supports the creation of the EU-US Security and Defence Dialogue and callsongoing cooperation within the framework of EU-NATO cooperation and the complementary proposal onf the VP/HR to launch EU-US Security as soon as possiblnd Defence Dialogue;
2021/05/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 303 #

2021/2038(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Stresses the common need to defend global democracy against rising authoritarianism, also within the transatlantic community, by, inter alia, fostering inclusive social and economic policies that address the root causes of inequalities and fighting extreme nationalistpolitical views that provide a fertile ground for far- right and far-left movements to thrive;
2021/05/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 316 #

2021/2038(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Supports the proposal of President Biden to hold a Summit for Democracy with like-minded democracies, strengthening democracy internally and globally, particularly increasing citizen participation in democratic governance, voicing concerns and seeking peaceful solution to ongoing crackdowns on democratic movements and protecting the human rights defenders, including environmental defenders, around the globe;
2021/05/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 343 #

2021/2038(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Believes that the EU should engage more with the US in Eastern Europe and the Western Balkans and eastern Europe in order to build resilient, prosperous, democratic multi- ethnic societies there, capable of resisting the disruptive influence of both local and external authoritarian forces;
2021/05/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 381 #

2021/2038(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
25. Calls for close cooperation to jointly address the range of threats emanating from the Russian Federation, such as the continued destabilisation of Ukraine and Georgia, Republic of Moldova and Georgia, support for Lukashenka's illegitimate rule and crimes against humanity in Belarus, interferences in democratic processes in the EU and the US, hybrid threats and disinformation campaigns, while at the same pursuing selective cooperation in the areas of shared transatlantic interest, notably in the area of arms control;
2021/05/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 419 #

2021/2038(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 a (new)
27a. Expresses concerns over a withdrawal of the NATO Allies forces from Afghanistan, calls for a dialogue based decisions in the future, urges a responsible committed action towards the Afghan people, particularly in supporting the Intra-Afghan Peace Talks and safeguarding the fundamental freedoms and human rights with particular attention to the rights of ethnic minorities, girls and women, including their right to education and public participation, and other vulnerable groups;
2021/05/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 424 #

2021/2038(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 a (new)
27a. Welcomes the decision by the US to invest once more in UNRWA and hopes to see it involved in joint efforts to promote peace in the Middle East;
2021/05/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 14 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 5 a (new)
— having regard to its resolution of 21 January 2021 on the crackdown on the democratic opposition in Hong Kong;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 21 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 5 b (new)
— Having regard to its resolution of 20 May 2021 on Chinese countersanctions on EU entities and MEPs and MPs;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 23 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 5 c (new)
— Having regard to its resolution of 17 December 2020 on Forced labour and the situation of the Uyghurs in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 25 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 5 d (new)
— Having regard to its resolution of 19 June 2020 on the PRC national security law for Hong Kong and the need for the EU to defend Hong Kong's high degree of autonomy;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 32 #

2021/2037(INI)

A. whereas through its strong economic growth and ambitious foreign policy agenda, notably its investment strategy and its policies “Going Global”, “Made in China 2025” and its “Belt and Road Initiative”, China is asserting a stronger global role both as an economic power and as foreign policy actor, which poses serious political, economic, security and technological challenges to the EU, and has significant and long-lasting consequences foron the world order and poses threats to liberal democracy;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 39 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
A a. whereas China is a cooperation partner but also an economic competitor and systemic rival; whereas, in this respect, the EU may share policy objectives with China, but it also has vulnerabilities that need to be carefully assessed, in order to develop a strategic response to Chinese projection of power and influence in the world and in to Europe;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 46 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
A b. whereas in recent years the EU faced a rising number of challenges from China through the Belt and Road Initiative, the 16 +1 format, divide-and- rule tactics, the Chinese investment strategy, disinformation campaigns, technological challenges and an increasingly assertive diplomacy;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 49 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A c (new)
A c. whereas Chinese foreign policy expansion poses threats to liberal democracy, by indebting African, Asian, Latin American and even some Western Balkan countries through its Belt and Road Initiative and by attempting to assert its illiberal views through its growing influence in international organisations;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 58 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas China has a track record of human rights violations that eschew the country’s bilateral and multilateral commitments in these areas; whereas goodwill measures and non-binding commitments have not been sufficient to increase Chinese commitment to values that are fundamental for the EU;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 123 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Supports greater dialogue and cooperation with China on peace and security, sustainable development, science, technology and innovation, environmental issues, space and aerospace, the reform of the WTO;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 127 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. recognizes the importance of cooperation with China in supporting the peace process in Afghanistan and discouraging North Korea of continuing its nuclear programme, inter alia;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 141 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Calls for Human Rights Dialogues to be held regularly and calls for a solid benchmarking of the progress made in bilateral dialogues more generally; calls furthermore for a shadow human rights dialogue involving EU and member states diplomats, Chinese diaspora, NGOs, academics and lawmakers aimed at forging a better understanding of the Chinese system and devising better strategies to influence human rights progress in China;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 211 #

2021/2037(INI)

(b) a recommitment by China to uphold its international commitments to Hong Kong under the Sino-British Joint Declaration and Hong Kong’s Basic Law through the suspension of planned reforms to the city’s electoral system;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 214 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 – point c
(c) the lifting the counter-of sanctions imposed by the Chinese Ggovernment on EU entities and individuals, including Members of the European Parliament and the Subcommittee on Human Rights in retaliation of the Council 22nd March’s decision to impose sanctions on 4 Chinese officials and one entity;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 226 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. States its support for UN to carry outUrges the EU and its Member States to intensify efforts to reach enough international support for an independent UN legal investigations into alleged genocide and crimes against humanity taking place in the Xinjiang region and in the meantime to commission an EU led legal investigation to make preliminary determinations into the alleged crimes;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 238 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Calls for the introduction of a unilateral ban on the import of products from forced labour and child labour or any other form of modern slavery; Calls on the Commission to bring forward the proposed Mandatory Human Rights Due Diligence Framework as a matter of urgency; Underlines the need to ensuring that the current trade and internal market legislation, as well as any due diligence framework or forced labour import ban, be efficiently and effectively used in order to exclude entities directly or indirectly involved in human rights abuses in Xinjiang, operating on the EU internal market;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 247 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Calls on the Commission to put forward the proposed Mandatory Human Rights Due Diligence Framework as a matter of urgency;deleted
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 255 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11 a. Calls on the Commission to address the crackdown on foreign NGOs by Chinese authorities and urges it to delete the ninth section of Annex II of the CAI that states that senior staff of foreign NGOs that are operating in China must be Chinese citizens; believes that the passage further restricts the work of foreign NGOs that already have to operate under the strict NGO law of 2017;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 259 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 b (new)
11 b. Calls on the EU Member States to fully implement the package of measures that was agreed following the introduction of the National Security Law for Honkong in July 2020 and to review their asylum, migration, visa and residence policy for Hong Kongers; Calls for targeted measures under the EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime, as necessary, in order to address repressions in Hong Kong;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 265 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Believes that the future EU strategy on China should provide the necessary tools and data to analyse the political, economic, social and technological threats stemming from China, its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and 176+1 policies, its investment strategy and their implications for the Union’s strategic autonomy and the liberal order;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 274 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Calls on the Commission to commission an EU-wide audit of the EU dependency on China in certain strategically important and critical sectors on both national and subnational levels, setting out plans to reduce dependency, while maintaining overall trade relations with China, which should be as open as possible;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 291 #

2021/2037(INI)

(b) building on the EU toolbox for national, regional and local risk-mitigating measures, to develop joint standards for the new generation of technologies, such as 5G networks;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 327 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Believes that the future EU-China strategy should be more coordinated between the EU institutions and the Member States, as well as between the different Commission Directorates General; believes that policies should also be coordinated with regional and local actors that develop and maintain links with China;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 332 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16 a. Believes that the EU-China strategy should have appropriate budgetary arrangements and financing, as well as integrated performance measurement, monitoring, reporting and evaluation arrangements;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 351 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18 a. Notes that the increasing number of hybrid attacks originating from China requires special attention, due to their destabilising and dangerous nature; Recalls that these attacks are by itself often not serious enough to trigger Article 5of the NATO treaty or Article 42(7) of the TEU, though have a strategic effect cumulative and cannot be effectively tackled by retorsions by the injured member state; Believes that the EU should therefore strive to find a solution to fill this legal vacuum in a way that would reserve the right for collective defence below the collective defence threshold and allow for collective countermeasures of EU Member States on a voluntary basis;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 352 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18 a. Expresses its concern about the PRC's water strategy for international rivers such as the Brahmaputra on whose delta tens of millions of people in the Republic of Bangladesh depend for their livelihoods and the Mekong on which many people along the entire length of the river in Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam depend. Reduced freshwater and silt flows, combined with rising sea levels, will create a humanitarian disaster with clear implications for regional stability.
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 357 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 b (new)
18 b. Supports expanding contacts between peoples on both sides as well as mutual exchange visits of students but encourages the EU member states to better monitor the impact of Chinese government interference in academic freedom, and if deemed necessary counter Chinese efforts to undermine academic freedom;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 362 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Calls on the VP/HR to coordinate the Union’s actions with like-minded partners on the protection of human rights and support for civil society in China and for Chinese diaspora around the world, as well as the defence of liberal democracy in the world, notably in Hong Kong and Taiwan, and with a view to engaging China to respect international law, the freedom of navigation in the South China and the East China Seas and the peaceful resolution of disputes;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 366 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19 a. Expresses grave concern over China’s expansionist policies in the South China Sea, East China Sea and Taiwan Strait, especially China’s continued military provocation aimed at Taiwan, with Chinese military aircraft intruding Taiwan’s Air Defence Identification Zone on regular basis; underlines that the status quo across Taiwan Strait, freedom of navigation in the Indo-Pacific region are of critical importance to the EU and its Member States; reiterates strong opposition to any unilateral actions that could escalate tensions and undermine the status quo; encourages that cross- strait relations should be developed constructively, without destabilising initiatives or coercion by either side, and that any change to cross-strait relations must not be made against the will of Taiwan’s citizens;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 369 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 b (new)
19 b. Urges the Commission to come up with concrete proposals and action to facilitate Taiwan’s full participation as an observer in the meetings, mechanism and activities of the World Health Organization, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC);
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 436 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30
30. Considers it necessary to conclude a Bilateral Investment Agreement with Taiwan in parallel with the CAI and in line with the EU's One China policy, which would ensure that stability is safeguarded in the region and the right to Taiwan’s democratic existence is reaffirmed;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 439 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 a (new)
30 a. urges the Commission to move forward with the Bilateral Investment Agreement with Taiwan and start the impact assessment, public consultation and scoping exercise with Taiwan before the end of 2021;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 441 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 31
31. Considers it necessary to develop new industrial policies in areas such as microchips and semiconductor production, rare earth mining, cloud computing and telecoms technology in order to decrease EU’s reliance on Chinese supply chains, always with an outlook to ensure better coordination of those policies with that of other like-minded liberal democracies whilst exploring the potential to jointly pool resources and create new synergies along the way;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 454 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 32 a (new)
32 a. Encourages a close observation of China's involvement in the Arctic region and preparedness to ensure freedom of navigation in the Arctic’s Northern Sea Route;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 459 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 33
33. Believes that the Union should continue working towards its transformation into a geopolitical player by ensuring a more united geopolitical approach of its Member States, as well as by fostering its strategic autonomy and capacity;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 464 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 33 a (new)
33 a. Highlights that success of the European Neighbourhood Policy determines the EU's capacity to take upon the role of global actor; warns about the icreasing role of China in the immediate neighbourhood of the EU, including the candidate countries, and calls for active EU's engagement in providing the neighbouring countries with a viable alternative to Chinese investments;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 466 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 34
34. Points to the need to strengthen the EU’s tools to defend itself, increase its capacity to protect its interests overseas, acquire greater influence in its direct neighbourhood and ensure that the Member States are united in their geopolitical approach; finds that in this regard the EU should urgently develop an effective toolbox comprising economic instruments to tackle threats of economic coercion and of weaponization of choke points in an increasingly networked global economy;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 493 #

2021/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 36
36. Calls for defence cooperation among the Member States to be strengthened and for the Member States to invest in stronger cooperation with other democratic players such as Japan, India, South Korea, Australia and, New Zealand and Taiwan;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 500 #

2021/2037(INI)

37. Points out the need to equipprovide the European External Action Service with a mandate and the necessary resources to study and counterto monitor and address Chinese disinformation operations;
2021/05/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 2 #

2021/2025(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Recalls that the Union is founded on the values of respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law and respect for human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities, enshrined in Article 2 of the TEU;
2021/04/20
Committee: JURI
Amendment 20 #

2021/2025(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Stresses, in line with the Report, that effective justice systems which are independent and efficient are essential for upholding the rule of law; highlights, in particular, the need for the judiciary to be able to exercise its functions with full autonomy, without intervention from any other institution or body, in accordance with the principle of separation of powers; furthermore stresses that the independence and the impartiality of judges require unequivocal rules to be laid down on the composition of judicial bodies, the appointment procedure, length of service and grounds for rejection and dismissal prior to any decisions thereon;
2021/04/20
Committee: JURI
Amendment 56 #

2021/2025(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6 a. Urges the Commission to continue reviewing whether the COVID-19 related emergency measures are subject to judicial oversight to ensure that they are justified, necessary and proportionate, and that access to judicial redress is not disproportionally affected by the closure of courts;
2021/04/20
Committee: JURI
Amendment 60 #

2021/2025(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
7. Notes that the Report rightfully addresses the necessary digitalisation of justice proceedings and training for judges, including on the rule of law and; regrets that the Report is silent on training for advocates; reminds that the Charter of Ffundamental Rrights (the Charter); regrets that the Report is silent on training for advocate is applied by judicial authorities only when implementing European law, however, that for fostering a common rule of law culture, it is important that the rights as enshrined in the Charter are always taken into account in civil and administrative proceedings; calls therefore on the Commission to also consider Charter- focused training modules for judges and legal practitioners; regrets that the Report does not cover the rights laid down in Article 47 of the Charter, such as the right to be defended and represented and the right to legal aid; calls on the Commission to extend the scope of its next Report to those areas.
2021/04/20
Committee: JURI
Amendment 6 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the EU and India are to convene a leaders’ meeting on 8 May 2021 in Porto, Portugal, following their commitment to convene regularly at the highest level and to strengthen the strategic partnership established in 2004, with a view to enhancing economic and political cooperation;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 12 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
B a. whereas, according to the Freedom in the World 2021 report, some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in India face threats, legal harassment, excessive police force, and occasionally lethal violence; whereas recent amendments to the Foreign Contributions Regulation Act (FCRA) impose restrictions upon the civil society organizations and permits greater government control upon their activities, including silencing critical NGOs;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 17 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B b (new)
B b. whereas human rights defenders and journalists in India lack safe working environment and police protection, for executing professional activities they face harassment, physical violence, including by the police, death threats, including killings, detention and prosecution under charges of sedition, promoting communal disharmony and making statements prejudicial to national integration inter alia, many of which are related to covering or participating in the protests critical to the government;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 27 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B c (new)
B c. whereas legislation such as the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act and the National Security Act are being used to criminalize Indian citizens who exercise their rights to freedom of expression, assembly, and association;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 31 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B d (new)
B d. whereas in 2020 the Internet shutdowns report 129 cases of Indian government-imposed disablement of access to the Internet, such restrictions are often used during the major protests, including protests against the citizenship law and the farmers' protest;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 32 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B e (new)
B e. whereas in 2018 Thomson Reuters Foundation survey India was named as the most dangerous country for women, particularly on the risk of sexual violence and harassment against women, the danger women face from cultural, tribal and traditional practices, and the danger of human trafficking, including forced labour, sex slavery and domestic servitude;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 35 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B f (new)
B f. whereas, despite being prohibited, caste-based discrimination remains a systemic problem in India preventing Dalits from access to employment, education, health, budgetary allocations for Dalit development and in the criminal justice administration system, it particularly affects Dalit women and girls who are disproportionately often victims of sexual abuse and violence;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 37 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B g (new)
B g. whereas Adivasi communities are being denied rights under the Forest Rights Act for their ancestral land and face constrains to raise their righteous demands;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 40 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a
a) consolidate the progress in the Strategic Partnership achieved since last year’s Summit and make tangible advances on priority issues, notably resilient global health, climate change and green growth, digitalisation and new technologyies, connectivity, trade and investment, and foreign, security and defence policy;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 48 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point c
c) reiterate the need for a regular political dialogue and a deeper partnership based on the shared values of democracy, the rule of law, respect for human rights, a commitment to promoting an inclusive, coherent and rules-based global order, effective multilateralism and sustainable development;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 61 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point f a (new)
f a) support further democratic development in India in line with its constitutional and traditional multiculturalism; recall the common fight against all forms of discrimination, hate speech, fake news and destructive political populism;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 67 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point g
g) promote greater synergy in foreign and security policy through the existing relevant dialogue mechanisms and within fora set up under the Agenda for Action 2020, and in light of the EU’s recent strategic emphasis on enhanced security cooperation in and with Asia, where India plays an important strategic role;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 75 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point h
h) emphasise the need for closer thematic coordination of international security policies and for action in areas such as nuclear security and the non- proliferation and control of weapons of mass destruction, mitigation of chemical, biological and radiological weapons, the promotion of regional conflict prevention and peacebuilding, counter-piracy, maritime security, countering radicalisation and violent extremism, as well as cybersecurity, hybrid threats and outer space; consider India’s participation in Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) projects so as to bolster the EU- India strategic partnership;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 86 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point i a (new)
i a) note that the EU closely follows the situation in Kashmir; reiterate its support for stability and de-escalation and remain committed to respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 89 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point j
j) take positive note of the six regular EU-India consultations on disarmament and non-proliferation that have taken place and encourage India to strengthen regional cooperation in this regard; acknowledge that India has joined three major proliferation-related multilateral export control regimes and encourage a closer EU-India partnership within these fora;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 91 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point k
k) coordinate positions and initiatives in multilateral fora, notably the UN, by pushing for joint objectives, increasing dialogue and effectively aligning positions; underline that India will hold a UN Security Council seat in 2021-2022 and the G20 presidency in 2023, marking an opportunity for the EU and India to enhance coordination on global governance and further promote a shared vision of rules-based multilateralism; support India’s bid for permanent membership of a reformed UN Security Council;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 118 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point n
n) underline that preserving peace, stability and the freedom of navigation in the Indo-Pacific region remains of critical importance to the interests of the EU and its Member States; increase mutual engagement to ensure that trade in the Indo-Pacific region will not be hampered by an increasingly assertive Chinese stance; intensify cooperation in maritime security and joint training missions in the Indo-Pacific region;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 134 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point o a (new)
o a) raise concerns over the Peoples' Republic's of China water strategy for international rivers such as the Brahmaputra on whose delta tens of millions of people in the Republic of Bangladesh depend for their livelihoods, as the reduction in freshwater and silt flow combined with rising sea levels will create a humanitarian disaster with clear implications for regional stability;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 179 #

2021/2023(INI)

t) address the human rights situation and challenges faced by civil society in its dialogue with the Indian authorities, including at summit level; encourage India, as the world’s largest democracy, to demonstrate its commitment to respecting and protecting the freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association, to end attacks against - and to release arbitrarily detained - human rights defenders, activists and journalists, including in the Indian- administered part of Kashmir, to repeal laws that may be used to silence dissent, particularly the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act, the National Security Act and the Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act, that may be used to silence dissent, to refrain from imposing Internet shutdowns upon critical voices, and to ensure accountability for human rights violations;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 190 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point t
t) address the human rights situation and challenges faced by civil society in its dialogue with the Indian authorities, including at summit level; encourage India, as the world’s largest democracy, to demonstrate its commitment to respecting and protectingrespect, protect and fully enforce the constitutionally guaranteed rights to the freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association, to prevendt attacks against - and to release arbitrarily detained - human rights defenders and journalists, including in the Indian- administered part of Kashmir, to repeal laws that may be used to silence dissent, and to ensure accountability for human rights violations;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 197 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point t a (new)
t a) address the harmful effects of the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) to the civil society organizations;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 198 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point t b (new)
t b) address the issue of rising violence against women and girls in India by encouraging thorough investigations of violent crimes against women and girls, including training officers in trauma- informed policing and investigation, and speeding up legal processing and improving protection for victims;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 200 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point t c (new)
t c) address the issue of prevailing caste-based discrimination and importance of granting rights under the Forest Rights Act to Adivasi communities;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 205 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point u
u) act upon the commitment made in the EU-India Roadmap to resume the bilateral human rights dialogue as soon as possible; make the dialogue meaningful by ensuring high- level participation, setting concrete commitments and criteria for progress, addressing individual cases and facilitating an EU-India civil society dialogue ahead of the intergovernmental dialogue;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 215 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point v
v) seize the opportunity offered by the EU-India Leaders’ Meeting to openly address value-based cooperation at the highest level in matters of trade and investment; reiterate the EU’s readiness to consider launching negotiations on a stand-alone investment protection agreement, which would increase legal certainty for investors on both sides; work towards the achievement of common objectives in these areas that comply with and contribute to respect for universal human rights and the pursuit of the Sustainable Development Goals;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 223 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point w a (new)
w a) highlight that EU-India trade rose by more than 70% between 2009 and 20191a and that liberalising trade with India would increase EU exports to India by up to 56%1b; explore the possibility of concluding an EU-India investment agreement as a first step towards a potential future Free Trade Agreement; _________________ 1a https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/isdb_results/ factsheets/country/details_india_en.pdf 1b https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/ etudes/STUD/2020/642841/EPRS_STU(2 020)642841_EN.pdf
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 237 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point ab
ab) continue common global leadership in support of the Paris Agreement and focus on implementing the clean and renewable energy agenda; reaffirm a joint commitment, as two major global greenhouse gas emitters, to more coordinated efforts in mitigating the effects of climate change and increasing their investment in green and sustainable technologies;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 255 #

2021/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point af
af) call for a deeper partnership in education, research and cultural exchange; call on the EU Member States and India to invest especially in young people’s capacities and leadership and to ensure their meaningful inclusion in political and economic life; promote student and scholar exchanges and use the momentum of Brexit to attract more Indian students to the EU Member States’ educational institutions;
2021/03/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 30 #

2021/0227(BUD)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5 a. Reaffirms that the EU must continue to provide effective and monitored aid to Syrian refugees in Turkey, ensuring that its funds are directly and in full transparency channelled to non-governmental organisations; insists that the European Parliament will be fully informed about the types of expenditure financed and the channels used to reach all beneficiaries;
2021/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 204 #

2020/2256(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 a (new)
21 a. Notes that the EU is increasingly involved in hybrid conflicts with geopolitical adversaries; Underlines that these acts are of a particularly destabilising and dangerous nature as they blur the lines between war and peace, destabilise democracies and sow doubt in the minds of target populations; Recalls that these attacks are by itself often not serious enough to trigger Article 5 of the NATO treaty or Article 42(7) of the TEU, though have a strategic effect cumulative and cannot be effectively tackled by retorsions by the injured member state; Believes that the EU should therefore strive to find a solution to fill this legal vacuum by reinterpreting Article 42(7) TEU and Article 222TFEU in a way that would reserve the right for collective defence below the collective defence threshold and allow for collective countermeasures of EU Member States on a voluntary basis, and work internationally with allies for a similar solution at the international level; Underlines that this is the only effective means to counter the paralysis in reacting against hybrid threats and an instrument to increase the costs for our adversaries;
2021/04/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 13 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Notes that the EU approach to digitisation should be human-centred, value-oriented and based on the concept of the social market economy; underlines that choosing a third path to digitisation should not mean that the EU becomes without supporting national protectionistm; stresses, therefore, that every non-EU player should still be welcomthird-country market participants should be able to operate in the single European data space as long as they meet the EU’s ethical, technological, privacy and security standards; stresses in this respect the necessity to create a level-playing field between EU and third-country market players;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 13 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Notes that the EU approach to digitisation should be human-centred, value-oriented and based on the concept of the social market economy; underlines that choosing a third path to digitisation should not mean that the EU becomes without supporting national protectionistm; stresses, therefore, that every non-EU player should still be welcomthird-country market participants should be able to operate in the single European data space as long as they meet the EU’s ethical, technological, privacy and security standards; stresses in this respect the necessity to create a level-playing field between EU and third-country market players;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 32 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Believes that the new strategy should be implemented by means of a principle-based and innovation-friendly EU legal framework, which should be proportionate and avoidseek to lower unnecessary administrative burdens, where they exist, for small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and start-ups, and should be combined with concrete measures, guidance, private- public codes of conduct and programmes, strong investments, and, if necessary, new sector- specific laws;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 32 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Believes that the new strategy should be implemented by means of a principle-based and innovation-friendly EU legal framework, which should be proportionate and avoidseek to lower unnecessary administrative burdens, where they exist, for small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and start-ups, and should be combined with concrete measures, guidance, private- public codes of conduct and programmes, strong investments, and, if necessary, new sector- specific laws;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 36 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Urges the Commission, prior to any legislative initiatives, to perform an in- depth evaluation and mapping of the existing legislation to assess whether adjustments or additional requirements are needed to support the EU data industry and safeguard fair competition for all affected actors and to avoid legal overlaps with potential upcoming legislation to implementing the Data Strategy;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 36 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Urges the Commission, prior to any legislative initiatives, to perform an in- depth evaluation and mapping of the existing legislation to assess whether adjustments or additional requirements are needed to support the EU data industry and safeguard fair competition for all affected actors and to avoid legal overlaps with potential upcoming legislation to implementing the Data Strategy;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 38 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Stresses the need for consultations and impact assessments prior to legislative proposals, in order to identify possible negative consequences for market participants, notably SMEs and start-ups;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 38 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Stresses the need for consultations and impact assessments prior to legislative proposals, in order to identify possible negative consequences for market participants, notably SMEs and start-ups;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 43 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Stresses the key importance of fostering access to data for EU businesses, especially for SMEs and start-ups; considers that voluntary data sharing between businesses based on fair and transparent contractual arrangements, triggered by incentives in the form of subsidies and tax breaks, would help to achieve this goal would help to achieve this goal; believes that the new data strategy must aim at increased data sharing in the EU and at encouraging investment in data sharing projects, including through balanced public-private partnerships;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 43 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Stresses the key importance of fostering access to data for EU businesses, especially for SMEs and start-ups; considers that voluntary data sharing between businesses based on fair and transparent contractual arrangements, triggered by incentives in the form of subsidies and tax breaks, would help to achieve this goal would help to achieve this goal; believes that the new data strategy must aim at increased data sharing in the EU and at encouraging investment in data sharing projects, including through balanced public-private partnerships;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 46 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Asks the Commission and Member States to ensure that the new data strategy will contribute to a speedy implementation of the Directive on Open Data making public sector and publicly funded data re- usable; considers that, to facilitate that, Member States should be encouraged to communicate best practices among each other;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 46 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Asks the Commission and Member States to ensure that the new data strategy will contribute to a speedy implementation of the Directive on Open Data making public sector and publicly funded data re- usable; considers that, to facilitate that, Member States should be encouraged to communicate best practices among each other;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 47 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5b. Requests the Commission to evaluate the impact, in particular the increased financial burden, of the prerequisite of requiring open access to publicly funded research data on research institutions, as the important requirements for open access should not result in a drain on publicly funded research in Europe;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 47 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5b. Requests the Commission to evaluate the impact, in particular the increased financial burden, of the prerequisite of requiring open access to publicly funded research data on research institutions, as the important requirements for open access should not result in a drain on publicly funded research in Europe;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 51 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. States that fair, simple, intelligible, secure, interoperable and affordable voluntary data sharing agreements between companies from the same supply chain and different sectors, that either monetise the participation of data providers or enable ‘give and take’ schemes, will further accelerate the development of the EU data economy; calls on the Commission to further reflect on the concept of data value, as well as to better define and lay down the scope of "data altruism";
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 51 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. States that fair, simple, intelligible, secure, interoperable and affordable voluntary data sharing agreements between companies from the same supply chain and different sectors, that either monetise the participation of data providers or enable ‘give and take’ schemes, will further accelerate the development of the EU data economy; calls on the Commission to further reflect on the concept of data value, as well as to better define and lay down the scope of "data altruism";
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 53 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
7. Calls on the Commission to assess the possibility of defining fair contractual conditions with the aim of addressing imbalances in market power; underlines that a single European data space will require companies to be allowed to closely cooperate with each other, and therefore considers that safe harbours and block exemptions on cooperation for data sharing and pooling, as well as more guidance for businesses on competition law matters from the Commission, are needed; expects the upcoming Digital Markets Act proposal of the Commission to address those issues; furthermore, stresses the need for the Commission to monitor any market failures and to take adequate action, if and where necessary, including to consider using mandatory access to data as a remedy;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 53 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
7. Calls on the Commission to assess the possibility of defining fair contractual conditions with the aim of addressing imbalances in market power; underlines that a single European data space will require companies to be allowed to closely cooperate with each other, and therefore considers that safe harbours and block exemptions on cooperation for data sharing and pooling, as well as more guidance for businesses on competition law matters from the Commission, are needed; expects the upcoming Digital Markets Act proposal of the Commission to address those issues; furthermore, stresses the need for the Commission to monitor any market failures and to take adequate action, if and where necessary, including to consider using mandatory access to data as a remedy;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 62 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 8
8. Recommends further strengthening interoperability and establishing consensus-based, industry-led common standards in order to guarantee that the movement of data between different machines and entities can take place in an innovative manner; calls on the Member States to ensure access to public information and high-quality data held by public authorities, notably in the area of justice, without prejudice to the Regulation on general data protection and the ePrivacy Directive;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 62 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 8
8. Recommends further strengthening interoperability and establishing consensus-based, industry-led common standards in order to guarantee that the movement of data between different machines and entities can take place in an innovative manner; calls on the Member States to ensure access to public information and high-quality data held by public authorities, notably in the area of justice, without prejudice to the Regulation on general data protection and the ePrivacy Directive;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 78 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Recalls the existing general data protection regime as stipulated in Regulation 2016/679/EU on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data; highlights the need to finalise the revision of the ePrivacy regulation with the aim of creating a level-playing field for EU companies with regards to the acquisition, use, and notably transfer of data;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 78 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Recalls the existing general data protection regime as stipulated in Regulation 2016/679/EU on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data; highlights the need to finalise the revision of the ePrivacy regulation with the aim of creating a level-playing field for EU companies with regards to the acquisition, use, and notably transfer of data;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 83 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 11
11. Believes that thealthough existing liability principles and technology-neutral liability rules are already fit for the digital economy and most emerging technologies; states that there are nevertheless some cases, such as those concerning operators of AI systems, where newregimes might, in general, be fit for the digital age, there are certain areas, such as the area of Artificial Intelligence and similar technologies, where new or additional liability rules armight be necessary to provi, in order the affected persons with adequate compensation; o enhance legal certainty and to provide for an adequate compensation scheme for the legitimate use of data;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 83 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 11
11. Believes that thealthough existing liability principles and technology-neutral liability rules are already fit for the digital economy and most emerging technologies; states that there are nevertheless some cases, such as those concerning operators of AI systems, where newregimes might, in general, be fit for the digital age, there are certain areas, such as the area of Artificial Intelligence and similar technologies, where new or additional liability rules armight be necessary to provi, in order the affected persons with adequate compensation; o enhance legal certainty and to provide for an adequate compensation scheme for the legitimate use of data;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 84 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Recalls that data is the central element for AI development and that AI systems rely on and process large volumes of data and that these systems often utilise structured data; the data strategy should aim at increased data accessibility through tackling existing barriers and promoting the use of modern web and API-based services for convenient and fast retrieval, browsing and processing of available data;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 84 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Recalls that data is the central element for AI development and that AI systems rely on and process large volumes of data and that these systems often utilise structured data; the data strategy should aim at increased data accessibility through tackling existing barriers and promoting the use of modern web and API-based services for convenient and fast retrieval, browsing and processing of available data;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 92 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12a. Highlights that in order to unlock the potential of digital technologies, it is necessary to remove unnecessary legal barriers, so as not to hamper the growth of or innovation in the Union’s developing data economy;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 92 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12a. Highlights that in order to unlock the potential of digital technologies, it is necessary to remove unnecessary legal barriers, so as not to hamper the growth of or innovation in the Union’s developing data economy;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 96 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 13
13. Is of the belief that the data-drivenCalls for prior impact assessments to be conducted in the context of new digital tecohnomy does not require major changes to the existing IPR framework and thus notes that the Commission should carefully assess what legal adjustments are really necessary; welcomes, in this regard,logies prior to new legislative proposals or proposed changes to existing legislation; welcomes the Commission’s intention to revise the Database Directive and to possibly further clarify the application of the Trade Secrets Directivedirective on the protection of trade secrets;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 96 #

2020/2217(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 13
13. Is of the belief that the data-drivenCalls for prior impact assessments to be conducted in the context of new digital tecohnomy does not require major changes to the existing IPR framework and thus notes that the Commission should carefully assess what legal adjustments are really necessary; welcomes, in this regard,logies prior to new legislative proposals or proposed changes to existing legislation; welcomes the Commission’s intention to revise the Database Directive and to possibly further clarify the application of the Trade Secrets Directivedirective on the protection of trade secrets;
2020/11/23
Committee: JURI
Amendment 65 #

2020/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
Ea. Whereas travel bans to prevent human rights defenders from attending international events were used by a growing number of countries, particularly in Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America;
2020/10/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 109 #

2020/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Underlines the tremendous and increasing threat to human rights that climate change, environmental destruction and loss of biodiversity entail by depriving people of the fundamental right to life, due in particular to a higher level of global hunger, restrictions on access to water and additional deaths from malnutrition and the increased spread of diseases; draws attention, furthermore, to the risks posed by climate change to peace and security, as food insecurity and water scarcity can lead to competition over natural resources and then to instability and conflicts within and between fragile states; highlights that least developed countries are the most vulnerable to climate change, as they find it hardest to withstand its devastating impacts;
2020/10/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 120 #

2020/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Expresses major concern over deforestation, illegal mining, production of illicit drugs in particular in the Amazon in 2019, given that forests contribute to mitigating climate change by absorbing and storing carbon dioxide; stresses that indigenous peoples have often been the first victims of deforestation, which endangers their rights to land and access to vital resources;
2020/10/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 141 #

2020/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8a. Condemns all violent political protest movements and supports the work of the state security forces in the fight against crime and organized crime,
2020/10/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 515 #

2020/2208(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 47 a (new)
47a. Strongly condemns authorities' control of the internet, media and academia, and the increased intimidation, harassment and arbitrary arrests faced by human rights defenders, lawyers and journalists;
2020/10/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 20 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Recalls the ambition of the EU to be a global actor for peace, true multilateralism and calls for its actions and policies to strive for the maintenance of international peace and, security, global stability and support for the rules-based international order;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 26 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Believes that a strategic autonomy of the EU has become even more important within the context of the COVID-19 pandemics, when the security of European citizens has been put at risk by a disproportionate dependency on third states as regards medicines or medical equipment; believes that the response to the Union’s security challenges lies above all in its ability to assess a crisis situation and take decisions autonomously, which can only be achieved by developing and strengthening its strategic autonomy, its capabilities and its ability to work in strategic partnerships with others;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 44 #

2020/2207(INI)

3. Welcomes thStresses that, while some progress has been made in the implementation of the Common Security and Defence Policy; welcomes the fact that the EU remains committed to increasing its ability, there is a need to increase resources dedicated to the CSDP missions and operations; notes unfortunately that there is still a lack of political willingness of some Member States to participate in EU CSDP missions and operations, in a significant and credible manner; encourages the EU to increase its ability to defend itself and to act as a global security provider through its CSDP missions and operations, to supporting sustainable peace and prosperity and to overcoming conflicts around the world;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 46 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Welcomes the progress made in the implementation of the Common Security and Defence Policy; welcomes the fact that the EU remains committed to increasing its ability to act as a global security provider through its CSDP missions and operations, to supporting sustainable peace and prosperity and to overcoming conflicts around the world; Reiterates that CSDP contributes positively to the EU´s self- determination and capacity to act, as the EU member states combined have more influence on their nation’s fate than individually;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 59 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Welcomes the VP/HR’s announcement that, by the end of 2020, an analysis will be presented of common threats and challenges, which will provide the basis for developing a Strategic Compass; invites the VP/HR to present this analysis to the European Parliament as soon as possible; notes that the Strategic Compass will provide the orientation and objectives for clearly setting out the Union’s strategic analysis and level of ambition in the four key areas of crisis management, resilience, capabilities and partnerships no later than 2022; insists that it is only the first step towards the development of an independent operational capacity that will reinforce the EU strategic autonomy;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 62 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Welcomes the VP/HR’s announcement that, by the end of 2020, an analysis will be presented of common threats and challenges, which will provide the basis for developing a Strategic Compass; invites the VP/HR to present this analysis to the European Parliament as soon as possible; notes that the Strategic Compass will provide the orientation and objectives for clearly setting out the Union’s strategic analysis, strategic approach and level of ambition in the four key areas of crisis management, resilience, capabilities and partnerships no later than 2022;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 72 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Underlines the importance for the Union of sustainable stability, security and prosperity, prosperity and preventing destabilizing processes through the active promotion of democratic values and rules-based international and regional relations in its neighbourhood;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 80 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Underlines the geopolitical importance of the Arctic; urges the EU to work towards a more coherent internal and external policy, to come up with an Arctic strategy that takes into account the security and geostrategic aspects;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 82 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Reiterates its commitment to the independence,Condemns the violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine and of all the other Eastern Partnership countries; expresses serious concerns about the situation in Belarus and reiterates its support to the sovereign and democratic choice of the peoplereiterates its commitment to supporting a peaceful conflict resolution in accordance with the norms and principles of international law, the UN Charter and the Helsinki Final Act; expresses serious concerns about the situation in Belarus and reiterates its support to the sovereign and democratic choice of the people; is extremely concerned at the continuing armed hostilities along the line of contact in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict zone, which has claimed many civilian victims; welcomes the agreement reached on 10 October on a humanitarian ceasefire between Armenia and Azerbaijan; calls on all parties to fully implement and respect the agreement; calls upon both sides to engage without delay in substantive negotiations under the auspices of the OSCE Minsk Group Co- Chairs;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 90 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Reiterates the importance of enhanced EU commitment to the Western Balkans to ensure the stability, prosperity and democratic development of the region in its path towards full integration into the EU; welcomes the progress made in the region especially by North Macedonia and Albania and hopes for further progress in resolving the Serbia-Kosovo dispute within the framework of international law;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 104 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8a. Notes that the immediate EU neighbourhood contains several protracted conflicts, resolution of which require a more active engagement from the EU side, in order to increase safety environment for local population and enable these countries to achieve their full potential, including in the process of pro- democratic reforms;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 113 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Is extremely concerned by, and strongly condemns, the threats of military action against EU Member States by Turkey in the Eastern Mediterranean; Urges VP/HR to devise a separate, comprehensive strategy solely focussed on EU-Turkey relations;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 123 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Stresses that access to safe drinking water is one of the major problems of the XXI century, especially since nearly 60% of aquifer resources cross political territorial borders. The water stress resulting from the increased freshwater needs of the world’s population faced with strategic control of rivers at their source by some countries (China, Turkey, Israel and occupied territories, Ethiopia-Uganda-Sudan) can lead to the most serious conflicts if the use of flows in an integrated and shared manner is not envisaged. The European Union must establish a political strategy to facilitate solutions in these areas of high destabilizing potential while encouraging countries situated in the most important areas of conflict related to water to sign the 1992 Helsinki Water Convention completed in New York in 1997 on the protection and use of cross- border waterways and international lakes;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 129 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 1
Consolidating the European Union’s ambitions: strengthening the effectiveness of CSDP missions and operations in an unpredictable and destabilised environment;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 149 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Welcomes the regionalisation process which has been launched through the RACC with the aim of making the EU action more effective across the G5 Sahel country borders, notably in EUTM Mali by extending its scope to part of Burkina Faso; calls for the creation of an EUTM Sahel;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 151 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Is deeply concerned about the deterioration of the security and humanitarian situation in the Sahel region, where terrorism is putting heightened pressure on the G5 Sahel countries and their neighbourhood, exacerbating local political, ethnical and religious tensions; stresses the importance of the support brought by EU missions and operations in Sahel in this regard; recalls that it is vital to maintain the long- term investment made by the international community to work towards security and stability in Mali and the Sahel; calls on the VP-HR to implement rapidly the decision to restart the activities of EU missions and operations in Mali following the decision of ECOWAS to lift sanctions against Mali;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 155 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 b (new)
11b. Notes the better coordination between civilian and military missions in three countries: Mali, CAR and Somalia; welcomes the coordinated efforts of the EU capacity-building mission in Somalia (EUCAP Somalia) and the military training mission (EUTM Somalia) to accompany the operational rapprochement between the Somali police and the Somali army in the liberated areas of Al Shabaab’s influence; stresses that the integrated approach of tools, budgetary instruments and actors in EUAM CAR and EUTM CAR should be duplicated when relevant in other EU CSDP missions and operations;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 156 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 c (new)
11c. Is concerned about the ongoing disinformation campaign towards the EU in CAR; call the VP-HR to take actions in order to be in capacity, in CAR and other places where disinformation campaigns occur, to efficiently identify its origin and to counter such attacks; insists on the importance to supply the CAR army with military equipment within the framework of the future EPF, in a context where other foreign actors are present and active;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 158 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Welcomes the launch of Operation EUNAVFOR MED Irini, which is aimed at contributing to sustainable peace and stability by supporting the implementation of the arms embargo on Libya in accordance with UNSCR 2526 (2020); welcomes the ongoing progress towards the stabilisation of the situation in Libya; stresses the important role that the EU and the Members States involvement will have to play in the following stages; thus, calls on Member States to prioritise the contribution of forces and assets to all CSDP missions and operations, addressing in particular the existing shortfalls; specifically inviturges Member States to urgently assign the intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance and constabulary assets needed to boost Operation Irini’s capabilities; calls on the VP/HR to make full use of EU assets in this domain, in particular EU satellite and intelligence centres;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 168 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12a. Welcomes the Council decision of 20 June 2020 to extend the mandates of three of its Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) civilian missions: the European Border Assistance Mission in Libya (EUBAM Libya), the European Border Assistance Mission in the Rafah Crossing Point (EUBAM Rafah), and the European Police Mission for the Palestinian Territories (EUPOL COPPS);
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 169 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12a. Calls for the further development and strengthening of EU civil-military decision making and Command and Control structures, which are necessary to achieve EU strategic autonomy and to complement overall Euro-Atlantic capabilities;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 171 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 b (new)
12b. Recognises the key role of Operation EUFOR Althea in Bosnia and Herzegovina in moving towards and maintaining peace and security in the country and the region; calls for a speedy replacement of British staff by the contribution of other EU Member States; asks the EEAS to provide a clear, comprehensive and transparent assessment of the nature and value added of the participation of Turkey to EUFOR Althea;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 181 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Welcomes the overall progress made in implementing the Civilian CSDP Compact, which is aimed at making civilian CSDP more capable, more effective, flexible and responsive both at the national level by developing and implementing National Implementation Plans to increase national contributions to civilian CSDP, and at the EU level through the development of a Joint Action Plan; calls for the full implementation of the Civilian CSDP Compact by early summer 2023; invitcalls nevertheless all relevant actors to intensify cooperation and to continue strengthening synergies between the civilian and military missions deployed in the same theatre; welcomes the German Presidency’s announcement on creating a Centre for Excellence for Civil Crisis Management;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 187 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Commends the continuity of the CSDP missions and operations despite the very challenging environment caused by the COVID-19 pandemic; suggesturges that the budget, planning and equipment of EU CSDP missions and operations be assessed in the light of the lessons learnt from COVID-19;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 192 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Recognises the role played by civilian and military CSDP missions ) in maintaining peace, avoiding conflicts and strengthening international security; urges the EU to enhance its institutional capacities for conflict prevention and mediation; calls for more active approach in resolution of the protracted conflicts in the immediate EU’s neighbourhood; calls for conflict-sensitive and people-centred approaches which put human security at the core of EU engagement;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 194 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Recognises the role played by civilian and military CSDP missions ) in maintaining peace, avoiding conflicts and, strengthening international security; urge and supporting beneficiary countries in fighting against organised crime and terrorism; calls the EU to enhance its institutional capacities for conflict prevention and mediation; calls for conflict-sensitive and people-centred approaches which put human security at the core of EU engagement;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 197 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Recognises the role played by civilian and military CSDP missions ) in maintaining peace and stability, avoiding conflicts and strengthening international security; urges the EU to enhance its institutional capacities for conflict prevention and mediation; calls for conflict-sensitive and people-centred approaches which put human security at the core of EU engagement;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 207 #

2020/2207(INI)

17. Calls for the swift adoption and implementation of the European Peace Facility, in full compliance with the Common Position, human rights and humanitarian law, and with effective transparency provisions, such as the publication of a detailed list of military equipment provided to partner countries under the Facility; stresses that the structural lack of equipment faced by armed forces in countries in which the EU is intervening should be overcome with an EPF budget large enough to efficiently address the current challenges relating to training, operations, missions, projects and military equipment, including weapons, munitions and transport;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 221 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Welcomes the EU capability development initiatives, such as EDIDP, PESCO and the future European Defence Fund (EDF), as they can contribute to greater coherence, coordination and, interoperability and strategic sovereignty of the EU in implementing the EU CSDP and consolidating solidarity, cohesion and the resilience of the Union;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 222 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Welcomes the EU capability development initiatives, such as EDIDP, PESCO and the future European Defence Fund (EDF), as they can contribute to greater coherence, coordination and interoperability in implementing the EU CSDP and consolidating solidarity, cohesion and the resilience of the Unionmust constitute a decisive step toward the European Union strategic autonomy;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 231 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Notes that it is crucial to enhance the coherence, coordination and consistency of EU defence planning and development tools, capabilities and initiatives, so that they create synergies and mutual reinforcement, avoid duplication and ensure an efficient and strategic use of resources;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 236 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Notes that it is crucial to enhance the coherence and consistency of all EU defence planning and development tools and initiativeinstruments, so that they create synergies and mutual reinforcement, avoid duplication and ensure an efficient and strategic use of resources;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 237 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19a. Calls on the Member States to increase their defence spending and aim for a target of 2% of GDP;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 242 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Calls for the swift adoption and set- up of the EDF with the necessary budgetary amount, which will address the capability development priorities identified in the EU and thus foster the EU’, constitute a lever for the development of the European defence technological and industrial base, strengthen cooperation between Member States, reinforce EU ability to produce and dispose of military capabilities autonomously and thus foster its ability to operate as a global actor and an international security provider;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 244 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Calls for the swift adoption and set- up of the EDF, which will address and speed up the capability development priorities identified in the EU and thus foster the EU’s needed strategic autonomy and ability to operate as a global actor and an international security contributor and provider;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 253 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Underlines that third country participation in the EDF, in some specific and exceptional cases when it gives primarily technological and operational added value to certain projects and is conducted on the basis of effective reciprocity without limiting conditionality, should not undermine the objectives of the EDF;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 255 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Underlines that third country participation in the EDF, in some specific and exceptional cases when it gibrings provesn added value to certain projects and is conducteddoes not weaken the EU strategic security interests, on the basis of effective reciprocity, should not undermine the objectives of the EDF;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 260 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Expects the Strategic Review of the first PESCO phase by the end of 2020; considers PESCO to be an instrument that contributes to sustainable and efficient EU defence cooperation by improving participating Member States’ defence capabilities and interoperability, especially in terms of the availability, flexibility and deployability of forces; recalls that PESCO projects should help maximising the effectiveness of defence spending by reducing unnecessary overcapacity and uncoordinated procurement; calls Member States to comply with the ambitious and more binding common commitments they agreed upon;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 265 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Expects the Strategic Review of the first PESCO phase by the end of 2020, including an insight on the progress of the programme and identifying the necessary provisions to make PESCO more efficient and goal-oriented; considers PESCO to be an instrument that contributes to sustainable and efficient EU defence cooperation by improving participating Member States’ defence capabilities and interoperability, especially in terms of the availability, flexibility and deployability of forces;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 272 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. Calls on participating Member States to show full political engagementDeplores the lacks of coherence both in the scope and strategic ambition of the 47 PESCO projects; regrets that the most obvious capability gaps will not be filled, and that the most critical shortfalls, as identified by the Headline Goal Process through the Capability Development Plan (CDP) and the Coordinated Annual Review on Defence (CARD), will not be adequately or fully addressed; Calls on participating Member States to show full political engagement, ensure that PESCO is effectively used as an instrument towards sustainable and efficient EU defence cooperation and ensure tangible progress in the swift and effective implementation of the current PESCO projects;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 277 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. Calls on participating Member States to show full political engagement and ensure tangible progress in the swift and effective implementation of the current PESCO projects; supports participation of the third countries in PESCO projects, given that such participation is in the strategic interest of the Union and provides an added value to certain projects;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 278 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. Calls on participating Member States to show full political engagement, provide the necessary resources and ensure tangible progress in the swift and effective implementation of the current PESCO projects;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 288 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 a (new)
24a. Underlines the importance of military mobility; insists on the importance for military mobility projects to get suitable budget in the next MFF; stresses the complementarity of EU- NATO cooperation to improve military mobility across the European Union; welcomes the fact that the military mobility project is part of PESCO;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 297 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
25. HighlightRecalls that NATO remains the cornerstone of collective defence for those Member States which are also members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation; recalls that, following the ‘single set of forces’ principle, the development of EU defence capabilities will also benefit the Alliance;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 300 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 a (new)
25a. Highlights the importance of organising and executing joint training and exercises between European armed forces, as well as EU-NATO parallel and coordinated exercises;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 304 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 a (new)
26a. Takes note that the UK will withdraw from the EU CSDP missions and operations by the end of the transition period on 31 December 2020; stresses that a possible participation of the UK to CSDP missions and operations would require a framework agreement between the EU and the UK; encourages the UK to participate in EU crisis management operations, in defence capabilities development, in the relevant Union agencies, as well as in projects under Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO); stresses on a more general matter that such participation should be subject to stringent conditions, through the signing of a framework agreement respecting the decision making autonomy of the EU as well as the sovereignty of the UK, the principle of balanced rights and obligations and based on effective reciprocity; underlines that such participation of the UK as a third country should include a fair and appropriate financial contribution; recalls that the UK has made the sovereign choice of becoming a third state, which has consequences on the nature and the intensity of such a partnership;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 305 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 a (new)
26a. Considers it essential to maintain strong, close and special defence and security cooperation between the EU and the United Kingdom as both the EU and United Kingdom share the same strategic environment and the same threats to their peace and security;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 315 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 a (new)
27a. Stresses the persistent deterioration of the Union’s security environment where multiple threats affect or have the potential to affect the security of the European Union, its Member States and its citizens; notes that these threats take different form, such as armed conflicts and vulnerable States on the European continent as well as in its immediate and its extended neighbourhood, terrorism, hybrid threats and warfare (cyberattacks, CBRN threats, foreign interference and disinformation targeting the EU and its Member States, etc.), the weakening of disarmament efforts and international arms control regimes, but also include threats to critical natural resources, energy insecurity and climate change;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 323 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
28. Is concerned that some global actors and an increasing number of regional actors are deliberately circumventing or attempting to destroy the rules-based international order and the values of sustainable peace, prosperity and freedom, which correspond to the foundations on which the European Union is built, are facing challenges; notes that the COVID- 19 pandemic has revealed and amplified existing global fragilities and tensions; stresses that the pandemic has strengthened public support for a Union that is less dependent on the rest of the world, more protecting and more autonomous, and for a stronger role for the European Union and for more European unity, solidarity and resilience; welcomes the Council’s conclusions of June 2020 advocating a strong European Union that promotes peace and security and protects its citizens;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 326 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
28. Is concerned that the rules-based international order, multilateralism and the values of sustainable peace, prosperity and freedom, which correspond to the foundations on which the European Union is built, are facing challenges; notes that the COVID- 19 pandemic has revealed and amplified existingnew global fragilities and tensions and amplified existing ones; stresses that the pandemic has strengthened public support for a stronger role for the European Union and for more European unity, solidarity and resilience; welcomes the Council’s conclusions of June 2020 advocating a strong European Union that promotes peace and security and protects its citizens;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 330 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
29. Underlines the important role of the armed forces during the COVID-19 pandemic and welcomes military assistance to civil support operations, notably for the deployment of field hospitals, patient transport, and equipment delivery and distribution; considers that this valuable contribution has shown the importance of the Member States’ military assets and capabilities in support of the Union Civil Protection Mechanism, as well as for humanitarian assistance purposes; reiterates the importance of mutual assistance and solidarity, in line with Article 42(7) TEU and Article 222 TFEU; encourages the setting up of European mechanisms aimed at facilitating the cross- border use of military logistical capabilities to face such emergencies, in order to allow for greater coordination, synergy, solidarity and support; insists that similar assistance and solidarity in times of pandemics and similar crisis should be extended to the partner countries in the immediate EU neighbourhood, among other; stresses the need to increase the EU’s CBRN preparedness;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 331 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
29. Underlines the important role of the armed forces during the COVID-19 pandemic and welcomes military assistance to civil support operations, notably for the deployment of field hospitals, patient transport, and equipment delivery and distribution; considers that this valuable contribution has shown the importance of the Member States’ military assets and capabilities in support of the Union Civil Protection Mechanism, as well as for humanitarian assistance purposes; reiterates the importance of mutual assistance and solidarity, in line with Article 42(7) TEU and Article 222 TFEU; encourages the setting up of European mechanisms aimed at facilitating the cross- border use of military logistical capabilities to face such emergencies, in order to allow for greater coordination, synergy, solidarity and support; stresses the need to increase the EU’s CBRN preparedness; stresses the need to intensify the monitoring and protection of vital and critical infrastructure, especially on undersea optic fibre internet cables;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 334 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
29. Underlines the important role of the armed forces during the COVID-19 pandemic and welcomes military assistance to civil support operations, notably for the deployment of field hospitals, patient transport, and equipment delivery and distribution; considers that this valuable contribution has shown the importance of the Member States’ military assets and capabilities in support of the Union Civil Protection Mechanism, as well as for humanitarian assistance purposes; reiterates the importance of mutual assistance and solidarity, in line with Article 42(7) TEU and Article 222 TFEU; considers it necessary to move forward and to increase military mobility; encourages the setting up of European mechanisms aimed at facilitating the cross- border use of military logistical capabilities to face such emergencies, in order to allow for greater coordination, synergy, solidarity and support; stresses the need to increase the EU’s CBRN preparedness;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 336 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
29. Underlines the important role of the armed forces during the COVID-19 pandemic and welcomes military assistance to civil support operations, notably for the deployment of field hospitals, patient transport, and equipment delivery and distribution; considers that this valuable contribution has shown the importance of the Member States’ military assets and capabilities in support of the Union Civil Protection Mechanism, as well as for humanitarian assistance purposes; reiterates the importance ofneed to take stock of the lessons learned in order to reinforce mutual assistance and solidarity, in line with Article 42(7) TEU and Article 222 TFEU; encourages the setting up ofinsists on the need to set up European mechanisms aimed at facilitating the cross- border use of military logistical capabilities to face such emergencies, in order to allow for greater coordination, synergy, solidarity and support; stresses the need to increase the EU’s CBRN preparedness;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 337 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
29. Underlines the important role of the armed forces during the COVID-19 pandemic and welcomes military assistance to civil support operations, notably for the deployment of field hospitals, patient transport, and equipment delivery and distribution; considers that this valuable contribution has shown the importance of the Member States’ military assets and capabilities in support of the Union Civil Protection Mechanism, as well as for humanitarian assistance purposes; reiterates the importance of mutual assistance and solidarity, in line with Article 42(7) TEU and Article 222 TFEU; encourages the setting up of European mechanisms aimed at facilitating the cross- border use of military logistical capabilities to face such emergencies, in order to allow for greater coordination, synergy, solidarity and support; stresses the need to increase the EU’s CBRN preparedness and its necessary capabilities;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 343 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29 a (new)
29a. Considers it important to ensure a better link between internal and external aspects of EU policies to ensure that EU policies act towards common foreign and security policy goals, including the EU energy policy;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 348 #

2020/2207(INI)

30. Welcomes the set of priorities and guidelines adopted for EU cooperation in the field of countering hybrid threats and enhancing resilience to these threats, including the fight against disinformation, and the setting up of a Rapid Alert System to facilitate cooperation with international partners such as the G7 and NATO; invites the EU and its Member States to develop and strengthen the security of its information and communication systems, including secure communication channels; underlines the importance and the urgency for the EU to step up its strategic communication and to address the growing and malign foreign interference which threatens its democratic system; underlines the importance to cooperate and assist the partner countries, particularly in the immediate neighbourhood of the EU, in their efforts to address and counter the malign foreign interference, notably disinformation and propaganda, as in many cases such acts seek to divert these countries from the path of pro-democratic reforms and attack the European values and ideals;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 349 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30
30. Welcomes the set of priorities and guidelines adopted for EU cooperation in the field of countering hybrid threats and enhancing resilience to these threats, including the fight against disinformation, and the setting up of a Rapid Alert System to facilitate cooperation with international partners such as the G7 and NATO; invites the EU and its Member States to develop and strengthen the security of its information and communication systems, including secure communication channels; underlines the importance and the urgency for the EU to step up its strategic communication and to address the growing and malign foreign interference which threatens its democratic system; by implementing the relevant existing norms and by adopting, where necessary, the relevant legal provisions; insists on the need to provide sufficient personnel and funding to all EU services dealing with foreign interference and disinformation in order to better identify, investigate and counter attempts to interfere in EU democratic processes or EU actions abroad;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 358 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 a (new)
30a. Considers that the EU must introduce a more robust strategy to counter aggressive disinformation interference campaigns and impose costs on countries that try to divide the EU and harm its interests; stresses the need to review the mandate of EEAS Strategic Communications team to address foreign interference by emerging actors like China;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 359 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 31
31. Welcomes the adoption by the Council of a decision that, for the first time, allows the EU to impose targeted restrictive measures to deter and respond to cyber-attacks which constitute an external threat to the EU or its Member States, including cyber-attacks against third States or international organisations, and to impose sanctions on persons or entities responsible for cyber-attacks; stresses the need to improve the visa restriction system as part of the EU sanction mechanism, by making use of biometric visa procedures in order to restrict entities engaged in hybrid warfare to travel to the EU under a false identity; highlights the need to further integrate cyber aspects into the EU’s crisis management systems; underlines that closer cooperation in preventing and countering cyber-attacks is essential in these times of particular vulnerability in order to advance international security and stability in cyberspace and therefore urges all EU intelligence agencies to substantially increase mutual coordination and cooperation, analogue to the current counter-terrorism cooperation, extended to the fields of cyber and the technical developments of foreign adversaries; calls for support from the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) and for strong coordination with the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence in this respect; calls for increased EU coordination as regards establishing collective attribution for malicious cyber incidents;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 363 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 31
31. Welcomes the adoption by the Council of a decision that, for the first time, allows the EU to impose targeted restrictive measures to deter and respond to cyber-attacks which constitute an external threat to the EU or its Member States, including cyber-attacks against third States or international organisations, and to impose sanctions on persons or entities responsible for cyber-attacks; highlights the needurgency to further integrate cyber aspects into the EU’s crisis management systems; underlines that closer cooperation in preventing and countering cyber-attacks is essential in these times of particular vulnerability in order to advance international security and stability in cyberspace; calls for reinforcing the support fromto the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) and for strong coordination with the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence in this respect; calls for increased EU coordination as regards establishing collective attribution for malicious cyber incidents;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 365 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 31 a (new)
31a. Is particularly worried by continuous detection of small scale cyberattacks or intrusions into critical infrastructure systems that remain dormant but that may have high impact; urges Member States to implement redundancies into their critical infrastructure systems, such as electric generation and strategic communications, at all levels; calls for reinforcing the support from the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) and for strong coordination with the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence in this respect; calls for increased EU coordination as regards establishing collective attribution for malicious cyber incidents;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 374 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 32
32. Underlines that adequate levels of financial resources, personnel and assets are essential in order to ensure that the Union has the strength and the ability to promote peace and security within its borders and in the worlits close and extended neighbourhood;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 378 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 33
33. Regrets the European Council’s current lack of ambition in the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) for defence initiatives; urges the Council to maintainrestore an ambitious budget for the European Defence Fund and for military mobility at the level initially proposed by the Commission and adopted by Parliament at first reading; recalls that European citizens have clearly and consistently called for the Union to step up its role in delivering sustainable stability and security, and this can only be achieved with the necessary financial means and an ambitious MFF in the area of external action and defence; calls on the Council to adopt Parliament’s position on Article 5 of the future EDF regulation; stresses the need to finalise the EDF without delay; stresses the importance of maintaining Parliament’s position regarding the amount of the EDF;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 390 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 36
36. Calls on theUrges Member States to takefollow their formal engagement at Council level and take their responsibility for their decisions in the Council to deploy civilian and military missions by providing the Union with the necessary personnel and capabilities to achieve the objectives on which they have unanimously agreed, and thus deliver on our shared aspirattheir engagement towards a more secured European Unions;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 391 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 36 a (new)
36a. Highlights the value of international participation in CSDP missions and operations as a reinforcement to European capabilities and calls for a strengthened implementation of existing Framework Participation Agreements encouraging the collective nature of peace and security contributions;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 395 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 37
37. Is alarmed at the current and potential further erosion of the global non- proliferation and disarmament efforts; fears that withdrawal from, or the non-extension of, major arms control treaties would seriously damage the international arms control regimes that have provided decades of stability, and would undermine relationships between nuclear-armed states, leading to new regional and global nuclear arms races; underlines the urgent need to restore cross-border trust;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 403 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 39
39. Reiterates its deep regret at the withdrawal from the INF Treaty by the US and the Russian Federation following Russia’s persistent failure to comply with the Treaty; fears that the collapse of the Treaty might lead to the escalation of tensions and heightened nuclear and military threats and risks, while jeopardising the future of arms control regimes; underlines that it is strongly opposed to a new arms race and re- militarisation on European soilbetween the US and the Russian Federation and its potential consequences for Europe; urges the Council and the VP/HR to launch an EU- led initiative with a view to pushing for the conversion of the INF Treaty into a multilateral Treaty involving all nuclear states;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 407 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 40
40. Exhorts the US and the Russian Federation to make further progress in negotiations on prolonging the New START Treaty, which is due to expire in February 2021; believes that an extension of the Treaty would give both signatories additional time to pursue negotiations with a view to agreeing on a new arms control instrument; cCalls for the immediate involvement of other states, especially China, in any existing (such as NEW START, INF and the Open Skies Treaty) or in future negotiations on nuclear arms control instruments;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 409 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 40
40. Exhorts the US and the Russian Federation to make further progress in negotiations on prolonging the New START Treaty, which is due to expire in February 2021; believes that an extension of the Treaty would give both signatories additional time to pursue negotiations with a view to agreeing on a new arms control instrument; calls for the involvement of other states;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 413 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 41
41. Expresses its deep regret at the decision taken by the US to withdraw from the Open Skies Treaty, a major arms control instrument which has contributed to trust-building and to providing smaller states with a valuable capability to monitor and verify the military activities of their neighbours; calls on the remaining signatories to continue implementing the Treaty, while ensuring that it remains functional and useful; calls on the US to repeal its decision to withdraw from the Open Skies Treaty;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 421 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 43
43. Expresses grave concern at the attempted assassination of the prominent Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny using a banned nerve agent which, under the Chemical Weapons Convention, is considered as use of a chemical weapon and, as such, is a serious violation of international norms; calls onwelcomes the Council to use all instruments, includingdecision to enact sanctions, at the EU’s disposgainst individuals to hold accountable all thoshat are considered to be responsible for the poisoning;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 423 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 44
44. Asks the VP/HR to bring forward proposals to strengthen the available expertise in non-proliferation and arms control in the EU and to ensure that the EU plays a strong and constructive role in developing and reinforcing the global rules-based non-proliferation efforts and arms control and disarmament architecture; welcomes the appointment of a new Special Envoy for Disarmament and Non- Proliferation in this respect; realises that new international agreements in the field of arms control are urgently needed; states that in the context of nuclear deterrence, the development of hypersonic missiles can undermine the principles of mutually assured destruction and therefore calls for a worldwide arms control treaty on the use, range, speed, doctrine, inspection on nuclear payloads, and placement near coastlines of hypersonic weapon systems, initiated by the EU;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 426 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 45
45. Reiterates its full commitment to the preservation of effective international arms control, disarmament and non- proliferation regimes as a cornerstone of global and European security; stresses its full support to the work of the UNODA and to the UN Agenda for Disarmament; recalls its commitment to pursuing policies designed to move forward the reduction and elimination of all nuclear arsenals and to achieve a world without nuclear weapons;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 427 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 45
45. Reiterates its full commitment to the preservatExpresses its deep concerns regarding the erosion of effective international arms control, disarmament and non- proliferation regimes as a, which is the cornerstone of global and European security; stresses its full support to the work of the UNODA and to the UN Agenda for Disarmament; recalls its commitment to pursuingurges the VP- HR to take action in order to strengthen policies designed to move forward the reduction and elimination of all nuclear arsenals and to achieve a world without nuclear weapons;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 444 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 48
48. Calls for the EU to take the lead in global efforts to set up a comprehensive regulatory framework for the development and use of AI-enabled weapons; calls on the VP/HR, the Member States and the European Council to adopt a joint position on autonomous weapons systems that ensures meaningful human control over the critical functions of weapons systems; insists on the start of international negotiations on a legally binding instrument that would prohibit fullycommon definition and a framework on the use of autonomous weapons;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 446 #

2020/2207(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 48 a (new)
48a. Calls on the EU to take the lead in global efforts to set up a comprehensive and effective global arms control system for missile and unmanned combat vehicle technology proliferation;
2020/11/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 9 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 9 a (new)
- having regard to the European Parliament recommendation to the Council, the Commission and the Vice- President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on the scope and mandate for EU Special Representatives, adopted on 13 March 2019,
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 34 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C b (new)
Cb. whereas the EU still has not become the geopolitical actor it needs to be on the global scene, in particular in its close environment in the Western Balkans and in the Eastern and Southern Neighbourhoods;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 73 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. Stresses the importance of International Criminal Court (ICC) in investigating crimes against humanity and defending the victims; considers the attacks against ICC to be deeply regrettable and stresses the need for the EU to protect the ICC´s independence and impartiality against attacks that aim to obstruct its work;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 88 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Stresses that the world’s growing instability and the rise of unprecedented global challenges, especially climate change, health-related risks and hybrid and cyberattacks, should lead the EU to establish more strategic alliances with like- minded democracies and build ad hoc coalitions with other partners where necessary;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 89 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Stresses that the world’s growing instability and the rise of unprecedented global challenges, especially climate change, health-related risks or hybrid threats such as disinformation campaigns, active measures and cyberattacks, should lead the EU to establish more strategic alliances with like- minded democracies and build ad hoc coalitions with other partners where necessary; Calls on the EU in this regard to become the frontrunner of advocating for a collective self-defence and countermeasures cooperation framework against hybrid threats, eventually with a global coalition of liberal democracies, in the case a countermeasure by a democratic state being insufficient but an appeal to collective military self-defence would be too far-reaching;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 90 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Stresses the importance of increasing need to step up the efforts of the Commission and Member States in confronting hybrid and cyber threats; welcomes in this regard the adoption of the Council decision concerning restrictive measures against cyber-attacks threatening the Union or its Member States;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 116 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Expresses concerns at the unprecedented scale of state-sponsored disinformation campaigns, the manipulation and weaponisation of information, including by state actors with malign intentions; welcomes the quick response by the EU institutions to this new challenge, such as the setting up of a new special committee in Parliament focusing on foreign interference in democratic processes in the EU, including disinformation; highlights the need for the European Union to proactively combat fake news and disinformation as a threat to the fundamental precepts of democracy, including by allocating adequate funding for such efforts;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 119 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5b. Stresses that the fact that a significant proportion of the European population believes that COVID-19 is a hoax shows the devastating effects disinformation has on our society;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 123 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 f (new)
5f. Calls on the Member States to work together to counter disinformation and step up the EU’s efforts to collectively defend our sovereignty, democratic institutions and values;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 136 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Insists that the EU’s foreign and security policy should be guided by the promotion of democracy, the protection of human rights and the promotion of fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of religion or belief, and Christians’ rights; welcomes in this respect the recent Commission decision to renew the mandate of the Special Envoy for the promotion of freedom of religion or belief outside the EU;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 137 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Insists that the EU’s foreign and security policy should be guided by the promotion of democracy, the protection of human rights and the promotion of fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of religion or belief, and Christians’ rights; welcomes in this respect the recent Commission decision to renew the mandate of the Special Envoy for the promotion of freedom of religion or belief outside the EU;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 139 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Insists that the EU’s foreign and security policy should be guided by the promotion of democracy, the protection of human rights and the promotion of fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of religion or belief, and Christians’ rights; welcomes in this respect the recent Commission decision to renew the mandate of the Special Envoy for the promotion of freedom of religion or belief outside the EU; calls for a reform and review of the EU Special Representatives and Special Envoys as called for by the European Parliament in its recommendation from March 2019;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 141 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Recognises the role of EU as a global actor for peace and security; Stresses the need for the EU to actively contribute to the protection of minorities like the Uighurs, Rohingyas and others;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 149 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Recalls that no EU Member State alone has sufficient capacity and resources to effectively deal with current international challenges; considers that, in this context, the EU needs first and foremost a stronger and genuine political will on the part of the EU Member States to jointly push EU foreign policy goals and to counter third countries’ attempts to weaken and divide the EU, including undermining European values;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 187 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Regrets the lack of progress in improving the decision-making process on CFSP matters, which impacts the efficiency, speed of action and credibility of EU action on the international scene; calls on the Member States to agree to move from unanimity to qualified majority voting at least in selected areas of CFSP, like human rights issues;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 188 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Regrets the lack of progress in improving the decision-making process on CFSP matters, which impacts the efficiency, speed of action and credibility of EU action on the international scene; calls on the Member States to agree to move from unanimity to qualified majority voting at least in selected areas of CFSP; as a concrete means to strengthen the EU’s influence on the global scene;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 195 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Insists on the swift adoption and implementation of an EU targeted human rights sanctions mechanism (EU Magnitsky Act); highlights that corruption and human rights violations are closely interlinked and that such a sanctions mechanism should also target acts of corruption;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 196 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Insists on the swift adoption and implementation of an strong EU targeted human rights sanctions mechanism (EU Magnitsky Act); underlines that the sanctions regime must include an effective implementation mechanism;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 210 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 c (new)
13c. Reiterates the EU’s commitment to support its partners’ sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity within internationally recognized borders; underlines the need to address all frozen conflicts in accordance with International law, norms and principles, to increase support to conflict-affected civilians, internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees; to condemn terrorist attacks on nearby cities and civilian population far from conflict zone
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 219 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Recognises that the stability, security and prosperity of the Western Balkans and the Eastern and Southern Neighbourhood countries directly affect the Union’s own stability; calls for a more active, unified and effective role for the EU in the peaceful resolution of the ongoing tensions and conflicts, in particular in Belarus, Ukraine, Lebanon, Syria and Libya, and in the prevention of any future conflicts in the neighbourhood; by strengthening bilateral cooperation and supporting democracy and the rule of law;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 223 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Recognises that the stability, security and prosperity of the Western Balkans and the Eastern and Southern Neighbourhood countries directly affect the Union’s own stability; calls for a more active, unified and effective role for the EU in the peaceful resolution of the ongoing tensions and conflicts, in particular in Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Lebanon, Syria and Libya, and in the prevention of any future conflicts in the neighbourhood;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 227 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Recognises that the stability, security and prosperity of the Western Balkans and the Eastern and Southern Neighbourhood countries directly affect the Union’s own stability; calls for a more active, unified and effective role for the EU in the peaceful resolution of the ongoing tensions and conflicts, in particular in Belarus, Ukraine, Lebanon, Syria and, Libya, Armenia and Azerbaijan and in the prevention of any future conflicts in the neighbourhood;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 284 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14a. Reiterates the EU’s support to sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of all EaP States and calls for Nagorno Karabakh conflict resolution in line with UN Security Council resolutions – 822, 853,874 and 884, UN Charter and Helsinki Final ACT, as well as OSCE 2009 Basic principles; and with the resolution A- RES-62-243 of the UN General Assembly of 14 March 2008.
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 290 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 b (new)
14b. Stresses the need to support the peace process in the Middle East and to support the work accomplished by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA)
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 295 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 c (new)
14c. Reaffirms its full support and commitment to the JCPOA as a cornerstone of peace and stability and crucial for the security of the Gulf;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 336 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Underlines that it is in the mutual interest of the EU and the UK, amplified by their geographical proximity and longstanding shared strategic cooperation, to agree on common responses to address foreign, security and defence policy challenges;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 352 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17a. Considers it necessary to return to a comprehensive cooperation between the EU and US, especially in areas of human rights, transatlantic security cooperation, economic cooperation and climate change;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 360 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Calls for a new EU-Russia strategy to be elaborated, which would set a clear signal to the pro-democracy faction in Russian society of the EU´s continued willingness to engage and cooperate, Calls for the maintenance of a strong united stance towards the Russian Federation, including on the sanctions regime, especially in the light of ongoing developments related to the attempted assassination of Alexei Navalny;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 370 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Welcomes the current efforts to redesign and significantly upgrade the EU- Africa strategy, including in terms of security and cooperation; calls for a common EU approach to strengthen the EU’s visibility and commitment in Africa; in the fight against terrorism, calls for special attention to political changes and various elections taking place in Africa in the last quarter of 2020 ; insists on an European vision of solidarity in the face of developments of the situation in Libya calls for a common EU approach to strengthen the EU’s visibility and commitment in Africa; in the policy of aid for the development and consolidation of economic partnership agreements (EPA);
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 379 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Welcomes the current efforts to redesign and significantly upgrade the EU- Africa strategy, including in terms of security, counter-terrorism and cooperation; calls for a common EU approach to strengthen the EU’s visibility and commitment in Africa;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 381 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19a. Reaffirms its commitment to continue forging strong relations with Latin America, promoting the defence of democracy and human rights in so far as shared core values by both the EU and LAC; Expresses its grave concern on the lack of respect for democracy and rule of law, and on the attacks against democratically elected opposition leaders, journalists, students and human rights defenders, in particular those working on environmental issues and their lawyers; Emphasizes that respecting the to rule of law and a stable political and legal framework, including the fight against corruption and impunity, as well as progress towards democracy and the respect for and promotion of fundamental freedoms, are cornerstones for deeper integration and cooperation with LAC;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 383 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 c (new)
19c. Reiterates its full support to the Peace Process in Colombia and to its implementation, which is decisive for the future of Colombians and for stabilisation in the region of which this country is a part;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 387 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 g (new)
19g. Reiterates its supports to the EU's CSDP stabilisations missions in the sub- Saharan and Sahel area and calls on their reinforcement, by entrusting the mandate and means that are appropriate to the grave challenges they are facing;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 389 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Underlines the importance for the EU to pursue a unified, realistic and effective approach towards China, where it should proactively and assertively seekStresses that the EU must continue to engage with China based on a new, effective and more assertive strategy that unites all Member States and shapes relations with China in the interest of the EU as a whole, that ensures respect for human rights and the rules-based multilateral world order and secures more balanced and reciprocal economic relations, based on our values and interests;; calls on the Commission, the Council and the VP/HR to continue to communicate to China that the EU will not tolerate continued human rights violations in Hong Kong, Tibet and Xinjang.
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 416 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Underscores the need for the EU to pay increased attention to strategic regions which are increasingly gaining international attention, such as, among others, Africa, the Arctic, as well as the region of the Pacific and Oceania, where China is pursuing a policy of expansion to which the EU must develop a coherent response; welcomes the efforts towards developing a European Indo-Pacific Strategy oriented to EU principles and values;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 417 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 a (new)
21a. Expresses concern about the impacts of the imposition of the National Security Law in Hong Kong on the relationship between China and Taiwan; takes the view that cross-strait relations should be developed constructively, without destabilizing initiatives or any coercion by either side, and that any change of the cross-strait relations must not be made against the will of Taiwan’s citizens; calls for the EU and its Member States to revisit their engagement policy with Taiwan and to cooperate with international partners in helping sustain democracy in Taiwan free from foreign threats;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 418 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 b (new)
21b. Regrets that the Commission did not include the Arctic in their 2020 Work Programme; however recognises that it has opened a public consultation, which seeks input on the strengths and shortfalls of the existing policy, with a view to possibly preparing an updated approach; considers it necessary for the EU to have an Arctic Strategy;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 420 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 d (new)
21d. Underscores the need to use the potential of improving further EU-India relations taking into account the developments in the region and the important role of India in the region and globally;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 422 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 f (new)
21f. Underlines that preserving peace, stability and freedom of navigation in the Indo-Pacific region remains of critical importance to the interests of the EU and its Member States; Expresses concern about the impacts of the imposition of the National Security Law in Hong Kong on the relationship between China and Taiwan; takes the view that cross-strait relations should be developed constructively, without destabilizing initiatives or any coercion by either side, and that any change of the cross-strait relations must not be made against the will of Taiwan’s citizens; calls for the EU and its Member States to cooperate with international partners in helping sustain democracy in Taiwan; Commends Taiwan’s effective efforts to contain the spread of coronavirus and calls on the EU and its Member States to take concrete action to support Taiwan’s meaningful and pragmatic participation in the WHO and other international organizations, mechanisms and activities, as well as in the global disease prevention network.
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 439 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 a (new)
22 a Stresses the need to take more responsibility in NATO by advancing to a European Defence Union as the European pillar of NATO;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 461 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Calls for the strengthening of defence capabilities, notably through the sufficient funding of Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO), the EDF, military mobility and the European space programme; underlines the need for further coherence of EU tools in EU defence cooperation; calls for increased support, staffing and adequate budgetary resources for the EEAS Strategic Communications Division; Calls for a review of the mandate of EEAS Strategic Communications Division to include foreign interference by emerging actors like China;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 467 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 b (new)
24b. Calls on European countries to invest more in their defence capabilities, to rebalance the responsibilities within NATO and become a more equal partner to the United States;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 472 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
25. Draws attention to the mid- to long- term threats which will need to be addressed by the CFSP in the future, including the security risks posed by climate change, cyber-threats, the space race, and emerging technologies; stresses that such threats can only be countered by coordinated action and timely and adequate investment in European research and innovation; welcomes the European Parliament’s establishment of the Artificial Intelligence in the Digital Age special committee as a fora to address strategic issues related to artificial intelligence;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 478 #

2020/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
25. Draws attention to the mid- to long- term threats which will need to be addressed by the CFSP in the future, including the security risks posed by climate change, cyber-threats, cyberspace, disinformation campaigns, the space race, and emerging technologies;
2020/10/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 16 #

2020/2149(DEC)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Notes the need to strengthen the EU Delegations in the Eastern Partnership and Western Balkan countries and enable them to assist these countries in completing the reforms and to more effectively communicate how the EU is helping citizens there; stresses the necessity of developing more horizontal links and fostering cooperation among the EU Delegations in the Eastern Partnership and Western Balkans regions, particularly establishing regular exchanges of information and expertise and other successful working approaches, in order to provide a best possible assistance to the neighbouring countries engaged in pro-democratic and pro- European reforms;
2020/12/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 4 #

2020/2136(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital B a (new)
B a. Considering the current tensions generated by the UK's failure to comply with its obligations under the Protocol on Ireland and Northern Ireland;
2021/03/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 22 #

2020/2136(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Underlines the difficulties encountered by the EU Delegation to the United Kingdom concerning recognition of its status at a time when its work is particularly necessary following the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union; hopes that solutions will be found and implemented rapidly to enable the EU Delegation to the UK to fulfil its mission effectively, with equivalent measures in any case being applied on a reciprocal basis to the United Kingdom;
2021/03/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 23 #

2020/2136(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4 a. 1. Is deeply concerned about recent decisions taken unilaterally by the United Kingdom and going against the full implementation of the Withdrawal Agreement to which both parties have committed; supports the actions taken by the Commission and calls on the UK to quickly return to a cooperative and good faith attitude;
2021/03/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 27 #

2020/2136(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 b (new)
4 b. 1. Recalls that the Withdrawal Agreement provides that the practical modalities of its implementation can be discussed in the Joint Committee, while the EU has already shown flexibility in granting grace periods, a deliberate and unilateral violation of commitments made will have consequences;
2021/03/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 28 #

2020/2136(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 c (new)
4 c. 3. Stresses the difficulties encountered by the EU delegation in the United Kingdom with regard to the recognition of its status, at a time when its work is particularly necessary following the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union; hopes that solutions can be found and implemented rapidly to enable the EU delegation in the United Kingdom to fulfil its mission effectively;
2021/03/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 9 #

2020/2133(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Notes that the European institutions have a fragmented approach to the prevention of conflicts of interest and that each institution applies its own rules; considers that the establishment of a new ethics body could contribute to a harmonised interpretation of existing rules and to strengthening their implementation;
2020/11/25
Committee: JURI
Amendment 10 #

2020/2133(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. Notes that the European Parliament has established the Advisory Committee on the Conduct of Members as the body responsible for giving Members guidance on the interpretation and implementation of the Code of Conduct; it also assesses alleged breaches of the Code of Conduct and advises the President on possible action to be taken;
2020/11/25
Committee: JURI
Amendment 42 #

2020/2133(INI)

6. Considers that for proper expertise to be acquired, the future ethics body should have a permanent, independent and collegiate structure, and that its composition could be based either on specific institutional positions, such as that of the President of the Court of Justice, or on the nomination of experts by each EU institution; considers that the members of the college must offer guarantees in terms of independence, impartiality, integrity, probity and experience;
2020/11/25
Committee: JURI
Amendment 53 #

2020/2133(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
7. Recommends therefore that, while fully keeping its competence on the matter, the Committee on Legal Affairs decide on the existence of a conflict of interest after having received a non-binding recommendation by such an independent expert advisory body, which would have the effect of strengthening its action;
2020/11/25
Committee: JURI
Amendment 62 #

2020/2133(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 8
8. Believes furthermore that this future advisory body could also be entrusted with thea broader task ofsupport role in order to examininge conflicts of interest within the EU institutions and agencies in general, including for Members of the European Parliament and senior officials, playing, in a complementary and balanced way, a preventive role via awareness raising and ethical guidance powers on the one hand, and a compliance role on the other.
2020/11/25
Committee: JURI
Amendment 69 #

2020/2133(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8a. Considers that the examination of conflicts of interest should be carried out on taking up a post, during the performance of the duties involved and on leaving a post; is of the opinion that such an examination should include the checking of statements made and compliance with the rules on transparency and lobbying the European institutions;
2020/11/25
Committee: JURI
Amendment 72 #

2020/2133(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 8 b (new)
8b. Considers that an institutional culture based on prevention, support and transparency requires close cooperation with the various bodies and institutions subject to oversight; considers that, in due course, internal administrative services responsible for ethical issues could be replaced by contact points responsible for relations with the European ethics body;
2020/11/25
Committee: JURI
Amendment 76 #

2020/2133(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 8 c (new)
8c. Considers that such a body should have investigative powers, as well as the power to request and have access to administrative documents;
2020/11/25
Committee: JURI
Amendment 79 #

2020/2133(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 8 d (new)
8d. Considers that the consultation, prevention and support tasks of the future ethics body could be accompanied by the possibility of sanctions in order to ensure that its recommendations are followed up; considers that the publication or forwarding of recommendations and opinions could constitute a form of sanction in itself; stresses that such a body should not replace the CJEU;
2020/11/25
Committee: JURI
Amendment 1 #

2020/2132(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital 1 a (new)
A. whereas the Commission shall promote the general interest of the Union and take appropriate initiatives to that end; whereas Union legislative acts may only be adopted on the basis of a Commission proposal, except where the Treaties provide otherwise, as laid down in Article 17 of the Treaty of European Union (TEU);
2021/01/08
Committee: JURI
Amendment 2 #

2020/2132(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital 1 b (new)
B. whereas the Treaties grant Parliament the direct right of initiative only in very limited cases, namely its own composition, the election of its members and their Statute, the Statute of the European Ombudsman, to initiate a rule of law procedure, to set up temporary inquiry committees and to initiate Treaty revisions; whereas Parliament has the right to request from the Commission to submit any appropriate proposal on matters it considers relevant for a Union act for the purpose of implementing the Treaties, according to Article 225 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU); whereas Rule 47 of the Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament (RoP) further details this indirect right of initiative;
2021/01/08
Committee: JURI
Amendment 3 #

2020/2132(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital 1 c (new)
C. whereas Article 225 TFEU obliges the Commission to give reasons, in case it would not submit a legislative proposal as requested by Parliament; recalls thereby the compulsory character of this Treaty provision;
2021/01/08
Committee: JURI
Amendment 4 #

2020/2132(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital 1 d (new)
D. whereas the European Parliament is the only directly elected EU institution, which at the same time has less legislative initiative powers than most national parliaments;
2021/01/08
Committee: JURI
Amendment 5 #

2020/2132(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital 1 e (new)
E. whereas Ms Ursula von der Leyen, before she was elected President of the Commission, committed to respond to legislative initiatives, when adopted by a majority of Parliament’s members and in full respect of the proportionality, subsidiarity, and better law-making principles;
2021/01/08
Committee: JURI
Amendment 6 #

2020/2132(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital 1 f (new)
F. whereas the Conference on the Future of Europe will be an avenue for further reflection with civil society on how to best strengthen the Parliament’s right of initiative with regards to better law- making;
2021/01/08
Committee: JURI
Amendment 7 #

2020/2132(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital 1 g (new)
G. deplores the existing imbalance of EU agenda-setting powers between Commission, Council and Parliament, notably in policy areas where the Commission does not enjoy an exclusive right of initiative and where no consultation obligation for Council exists, namely in the area of Economic and Monetary Union and Common Foreign and Security Policy, whereby competences were transferred to the EU High Representative and the European External Action Service;
2021/01/08
Committee: JURI
Amendment 26 #

2020/2132(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Emphasises that Parliament fully adheres to the interinstitutional agreement between the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union and the European Commission on Better Law-Making, which stresses the necessity of a prior "European added value" analysis as well as a "cost of non- Europe" assessment;
2021/01/08
Committee: JURI
Amendment 23 #

2020/2114(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas the world has entered a B. new era of ‘unpeace’, characterised by great geopolitical competition involving ‘semi-conflicts’non-traditional threats and conflicts, such as hybrid and cyber-attacks, which happen away from the public eye, but have significant implications for EU and global security and for which we do not have proper tools to counter and react to;
2022/02/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 31 #

2020/2114(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas at the same time, the global order is increasingly confronted with policy issues and challenges that require effective global policy dialogue and convergence of positions in order to devise real solutions and common agreed upon standards that can deliver effectively in the interest of all and are promoting human rights and the rule of law;
2022/02/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 41 #

2020/2114(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas multilateralism is in crisis, resulting in part from the emergence of new actornon-state actors and authoritarian state networks on the global stage, the tensions derived from the nature of multilateral institutions, the growing gap between public opinion and institutions, the decline of traditionally dominant geopolihe liberal democratical powers and the subsequent decline of global freedoms and democracy; whereas we are on the cusp of a new era that threatens to undermine more than seventy years of progress and relative peace and consolidate an era of strongman politics striving to undermine the rule of law, responsibility and diversity; whereas the combination of national populist impulses, divergent and changing objectives and a lack of application and accountability methods is forcing the multilateral system to face three connected crises: a crisis of power, of relevance and of legitimacy, which are a result of a lack of political will and coordination, mostly from the West;
2022/02/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 48 #

2020/2114(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E
E. whereas multilateralism is in need of swift revitalisation to tackle this multidimensional crisis; whereas threats to peace and security, climate change, global public health challenges, disinformation, foreign interference, and the deepening of poverty and inequalities at the global level are some of the pressing challenges that the world is facing right now; whereas only through a reinforced multilateral order and political leadership will the international community be able to find lasting and sustainable answers to these challenges;
2022/02/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 72 #

2020/2114(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas the increasing positions of strength by illiberal third countries in multilateral fora and international organisations, including through a strong presence as regards the management and decision-making processes of relevant international organisations and multilateral fora, can lead to asymmetric and, less effective, if notand biased, policy responses, absent the level playing field for all members of the international community, and to a much weaker commitment by the international community to the defence of universal values and universal rights; whereas individual agendas, unilateral actions and a lack of engagement and support for multilateral solutions can further undermine multilateralism as an essential organising principle to tackle transnational challenges; whereas, in this context, it is essential to reaffirm the value of rules- based governance, international cooperation, a commitment to fundamental rights and a true level playing field for all members of the international community; whereas relevant international organisations and multilateral fora will be key to achieving these objectives; whereas these objectives will not only allow a more effective positive policy impact on global challenges, but will also curb and prevent the risk of conflict;
2022/02/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 80 #

2020/2114(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H
H. whereas the UN Secretary- General’s report entitled ‘Our Common Agenda’, which was presented to the UN General Assembly in September 2021 and drafted through a wide-ranging consultation process including UN member states, thought leaders, young people, civil society, relevant stakeholders and citizens, as well as the UN system and its many partners, attests to the need for a more effective, inclusive rules-based, and networked multilateralism for the future; whereas this will be essential for the UN system and other multilateral fora in order to continue being an effective venue for global consultation and decision-making; whereas, in this context, the EU is uniquely positioned to support the UN and other relevant international organisations in pursuing a process of reform and in revitalising their delivery capacity and their ability to connect to relevant stakeholders, such as young people or the communities most impacted by climate change; whereas in doing so the EU should seize the opportunity to engage constructively and effectively with rival powers, while maintaining a firm stance on fundamental rights and pursuinge closer cooperation and coordination with like-minded countries to reinforce the primacy of universal values and fundamental rights and to advance effective solutions to global challenges; whereas parliamentary diplomacy will be a key component of reinforcing rules-based, inclusive, networked and effective multilateralism;
2022/02/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 104 #

2020/2114(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Calls on the EU to become more assertive and strategic in dealing with rising global threats; underlines that in the context of a rapidly shifting geopolitical landscape, the world is at a crossroads and multilateral institutions are in danger of becoming dominated by non-democratic regimes; calls for strong, action-based, commitment to protecting democracy and fundamental rights in multilateral fora;
2022/02/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 115 #

2020/2114(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Reiterates its strongest support for the programme of reforms introduced by UN Secretary-General António Guterres; stresses the importance of a UN system that can continue to deliver effectively; points to the value of the ‘One UN’ vision of the UN Secretary-General for the UN system, where the various agencies and components of the UN can truly be interlinked and function together on the basis of a single budgetary and managerial structure and can reinforce the attainment of the UN’s objectives; points, in particular, to the enhanced role of the UN Resident Coordinators provided for by the reform of the UN development system and considers that these UN Resident Coordinators should not only take the lead in coordinating the implementation of UN programmes on the ground to reinforce the unity of UN action, but should also liaise and consult closely with EU delegations in the relevant UN member state to pursue synergies and mutual reinforcement with the EU’s thematic and geographic programmes for that country; recalls that the EU can greatly reinforce the outreach and impact of UN programmes in third countries and can define its programming and assistance in synergic and reinforcing fashion in conjunction with the objectives of the UN; stresses, therefore, the value of close EU-UN consultation and cooperation and invites the UN to regularly consult with the EU at UN headquarters, but also on the ground in third countries; takes the view that the EU and the UN should hold annual summits with the possibility for the UN Secretary-General to confer with Council, Commission, EEAS and Parliament; calls on the UN to ensure a steady presence of high-level UN interlocutors at the European Parliament to further structured and consistent policy dialogue and give enhanced visibility to UN efforts;
2022/02/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 118 #

2020/2114(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Takes the view that the EU should identify the UN bodies and other multilateral organisations that are key to promoting policy dialogue, convergence and policy solutions to global challenges and standard setting and should define clear objectives and clear priorities for dialogue with and support, including budgetary support, to such bodies and organisations; recalls, in this regard, that the EU and its Member States are already the leading donors to the UN and many of its agencies and programmes, but that this commitment to and support for the UN does not always translate into a stronger presence by the EU and its Member States in key UN agency positions; points to the increased geopolitical importance of standards, especially in technology, and urges the EU to act strategically to become a standard-setting superpower in multilateral fora; calls on the EU and its Member States to further improve their coordination when it comes to establishing joint support for candidacies for leadership positions in multilateral fora; points to the positive potential of also enhancing thisneed to coordinatione with like- minded partners in other world regions and looking at the importance of the principle of the equitable geographical distribution of leadership positions, keeping a strong focus on democratic values;
2022/02/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 139 #

2020/2114(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Calls on the EU and its Member States to further their ability to share information, consult and coordinate, on strategies, policies, and positions including in the governing bodies and boards of multilateral bodies where the EU is not represented; shares the view of the VP/HR and the Commission that the EU should establish coordination mechanisms in all international financial institutions; believes that the same coordination ability should be expanded to the boards of all UN bodies, such as, for example, the Food and Agriculture Organization;
2022/02/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 161 #

2020/2114(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Stresses the need to work towards an effective, results-oriented, values-based, and inclusive multilateralism, where governments, civil society, the private sector, academia and other relevant stakeholders can effectively work together to serve and achieve global goals, values and interests; acknowledges the importance of reconciling the two critical EU goals of enhancing the EU’s visibility and leverage as a global actor and supporting the role of multilateral fora; recalls the need to address and manage these tensions and to articulate a balancedprincipled and assertive position between these two goals, in line with the EU’s core values, ideas and interests;
2022/02/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 179 #

2020/2114(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Stresses the importance of continuing to reach out to allies and like- minded partners in international organisations and multilateral fora to consolidate a coalition of like-minded countries committed to common values and objectives and to policy dialogue and effective cooperation globally; points, in this regard, to the particular relevance, not only of traditional transatlantic partners such as the US and Canada, as well as the UK, but also to countries in Latin Americademocracies in the world; recalls that the EU, the UK, the US, Canada and the countries of Latin Americaall the democracies can create, in partnership together, a broader transatlantic areainternational coalition of common values and standards and a commitment to advancing global responses to global challenges; underlines, in this regard, that this broad transatlantic coalition could expand dialogue and cooperation to African countries and support the latter in their quest for political and economic stability; notes that cooperation between the EU and its northern and southern Atlantic partners would empower the political voices that want to build a future for Africa premised on democracy, inclusion and prosperity, while being mindful of the need to protect the African continent from the ravages and security threats stemming from climate change; supports, in this regard, efforts by the VP/HR, the Council and the Commission to further strengthen the EU’s partnership with the African Union and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States; points to the importance of furthering a convergence of positions at the UN and other multilateral fora between the EU and both accession and partner countries; calls on the EU to expand its ability to assist partner and like-minded countries, including through capacity building, knowledge-sharing, training and twinning, so that they can engage more effectively in the multilateral system; reiterates the importance of reinforcing the existing multilateral fora with like-minded partners, especially the EU-Community of Latin American and Caribbean States summits;
2022/02/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 189 #

2020/2114(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Supports the EU’s tireless advocacy for and defence of universal human rights, its staunch support for the universalisation of international human rights law, its active support to and use of UN human rights fora to address pressing human rights issues, its steadfast support for strengthening accountability and international justice mechanisms and its fight against impunity; supports the VP/HR and the Commission in their quest to ensure that the UN Human Rights Council acts more efficiently, and swiftly addresses all human rights issues and country situations effectively, credibly and without bias and ensures synergies with other multilateral human rights fora; pays tribute to the work of the current UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and takes the view that her tenure provides a unique opportunity to engage on effective dialogue and cooperation on how to streamline and reinforce the delivery capacity of the UN human rights system, including through increased public scrutiny of Human Rights Council membership, responsibilities and mandatory pledging events at the UN General Assembly with candidates to the Human Rights Council, as proposed by the VP/HR and the Commission in their joint communication; welcomes the launch on 12 October 2021 of an annual strategic dialogue with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights; welcomes the EU’s initiatives and activities pertaining to human rights in the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee and the UN Security Council, as well as the cooperation between the EU and the UN on multiple thematic and country-based human rights issues;
2022/02/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 205 #

2020/2114(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Recalls that for rules-based, effective, results-oriented and networked multilateralism to flourish, it is important to involve democratically elected parliaments to ensure broader access to a wide-range of stakeholders and expand dialogue and cooperation to non-state entities such as regional governments, municipalities, academia and the economic sector; recalls that democratically elected parliaments can give visibility to and empower the voices supporting multilateralism as an avenue for effective policy responses for the benefit of all humankind and can further secure the necessary link between the international organisations and multilateral fora making decisions and the citizens; points to the synergic role that the European Parliament can play in its regular political and policy outreach to the parliaments of the EU Member States and third countries, as this outreach can reinforce and further expand the coalition and the ability of like-minded countries in international organisations and multilateral fora to make positive impacts; considers that Parliament should reflect on the possibility of creating a delegation devoted to the UN, with particular regard to the UN General Assembly and other parliamentary dimensions of international organisations and multilateral fora to reinforce the parliamentary link and dialogue with the UN system and other relevant multilateral fora and ensure democratic dialogue and strategic considerations at the EU inter-institutional level; believes that Parliament’s offices in cities with UN bodies or international organisations that are relevant for the external action of the EU should reach out to and cover the activities of these bodies and organisations to establish a closer link with the efforts, commitments and visions related to multilateralism at EU and European Parliament level; takes the view that Parliament should carry out a reflection on how to maximise the synergies between inter-parliamentary delegations, committees and Parliament’s services devoted to election observation and democracy support to further reinforce the external action of the EU through the activities of these parliamentary bodies;
2022/02/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 255 #

2020/2114(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Calls for extending multilateralism to new challenges and realities such as biodiversity, cybersecurity, biotechnology and, artificial intelligence, which need to be developed alongsideand emerging threats such as the technology-enabled spread of fake news, fake science, and disinformation; argues that experts and scientists who should be party to multilateral, multi-stakeholder arrangements;
2022/02/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 262 #

2020/2114(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15a. Recalls that in the face of a more and more ambitious, assertive, and aggressive China, the EU and its democratic like-minded partners should coordinate in multilateral fora in an alliance of tech democracies in order to uphold the rules-based international system, to counter authoritarian coordination aimed at hijacking international fora, and to ensure through standard-setting and global rules that new technologies remain human-centric;
2022/02/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 270 #

2020/2114(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16a. Stresses that the success of multilateral organisations plays a crucial role in rebuilding public trust in democracy, liberalism, and the importance of rules-based world order;
2022/02/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 32 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas the US continues to play a relevant role in the region, including through a direct military presence; whereas Israel, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Jordan and Egypt all have major non- NATO ally status, EU Member States, Iran, Russia, Turkey and UN peace keeping forces have a direct military presence in the region;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 46 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas the summit of 27 to 28 March 2022 between Israel, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Egypt and Morocco aiming to create a security alliance, which was also attended by the US Secretary of State, paved the way for a new regional approach to security and confirmed the countries’ intention to divided the region into blocks;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 61 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
E a. whereas hundreds of European children have been held for more than four years in the Al Hol and Al Roj detention camps, abandoned by their governments;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 66 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F
F. whereas countries in the region are keyimportant trading partners for the EU and there are important economic ties between the two sides; whereas the ongoing global energy crisis; whereas the latest energy crisis exacerbated by Russia's war in Ukraine has led to increased contact with Qatar and other countries in the region on the import of energy resources into the EU; whereas there is potential for stronger cooperation in other areas such as the green transition, tourism, better governance, culture, education and human rights;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 77 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas problems associated with non-inclusive governance and breaches of the rule of law in the region are a significant source of instability; whereas the imprisonment or torture of political opposition figures and social activists across the region is paving the way for further conflicthas increased in response to the legitimate democratic aspirations expressed in the Arab spring in 2011;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 81 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G a (new)
G a. whereas the definitions of stability and security are positively related to democratic development and to the respect of rule of law; whereas recent research1a in political economy confirms that "there is an economically and statistically significant positive effect of democracy on future GDP per capita", and implies that "long-run GDP increases by about 20- 25% in the 25 years following a democratization" process; _________________ 1a https://economics.mit.edu/files/16686
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 82 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G b (new)
G b. whereas conflicts in the region affected the lives of millions of people forced to leave their homes, including around 14 million Palestinians1a, 7 million Syrians2a and 2 million Iraqis3a; _________________ 1a https://www.unhcr.org/news/press/2022/5/ 627a72354/message-united-nations- humanitarian-refugee-development- chiefs-situation.html 2a https://www.unhcr.org/syria- emergency.html 3a https://www.unrefugees.org/news/iraq- refugee-crisis-explained/
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 88 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I
I. whereas the EU guidelines on violence against women and girls andfull inclusion of women in the prevention and resolution of conflicts has proven to be beneficial in promoting security and stability globally; whereas the promotion of women’s rights and gender equality shouldcontinues to be at the core of ithe EU's strategy for the region; whereas women’s human rights are beingfundamental rights continue to be systematically violated and women’s rights activists in the region continue to be detained and imprisoned in the regionharassed, intimidated, imprisoned or barred from travelling;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 91 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I a (new)
I a. whereas studies have demonstrated that the clampdown on media pluralism and freedom of the press has further destabilised the region, by increasing the promotion of violence and demonizing all opposition voices;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 121 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Notes that the region is becoming increasingly polarised into blocks; considers this counterproductive for the EU’s goals in the area of stability and security; calls on the EU to enhance its bilateral discussions with all the different stakeholderhas undergone historical changes since the Arab spring of 2011; stresses however that the instability that has followed has been caused by the decision of authoritarian regimes to use violence against peaceful protests and criticism, and not by the fact that their citizens had the courage to demand more rights and freedoms;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 129 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Highlights the important role the EU could play in facilitating dialogue between regional and local stakeholders, including civil society peaceful opposition voices, unions and the business community, which is key to fostering stability; calls, therefore, for cooperation with the regional supranatcivil society actors and the regional organisations to be enhanced;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 132 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4 a. Congratulates the NATO and European Union Advisory Mission in Iraq for their excellent military work on the ground;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 136 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 b (new)
4 b. Recalls that after 50 years the occupation must end; furthermore, in contradiction with International Law, Israel is "de facto" proceeding with the process of annexation of the occupied territories through illegal settlements that impede the establishment of the two States solution as set out in the Oslo Accords;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 137 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 c (new)
4 c. Stresses that the Oslo Accords and the United Nations Resolutions are the only basis for the resolution of the Palestinian conflict;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 141 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4 a. Expresses its concern about the growing food crisis in the region caused by Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine, calls on the governments of the region to cooperate in addressing food shortages, and calls on the EU to play an active role and provide support in this area;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 146 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 e (new)
4 e. Calls on the Commission and Member States to adopt a realistic position on Syria, taking into account the real forces with presence in the region, hence calling for the inclusion of the Democratic Federation of North-East Syria, given its status as an undeniable actor on the ground, in any international conference or discussion table;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 147 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 b (new)
4 b. Recalls that Syria is not a safe country of return for the seven million refugees who have fled repression and conflict since 2011;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 149 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 f (new)
4 f. Calls on EU Member States to fulfil their obligation to immediately repatriate their nationals, both the minors and their mothers, who have been detained for more than four years in the Al Hol and Al Roj detention camps in the Democratic Federation of North East Syria; and in the event that the mothers or fathers bear any criminal responsibility, they should be held accountable upon their return to the Member State;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 150 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 d (new)
4 d. Recalls that the conflict in Lebanon is a consequence of the political actors' deep sectarianism and clientelism, coupled with very serious corruption, and that any financial help from the EU must be conditional towards a democratic and inclusive government that adopts a clear stance against corruption;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 155 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4 a. Stresses the particular responsibility of the Syrian regime in destabilising the region following its all- out repression on peaceful protesters in 2011; underlines the particular responsibility of Russia, as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, in opposing 18 vetoes against the UN Security Council resolutions which aimed at finding a political situation to the Syrian crisis since 2011; recalls the human tragedy caused by the killing of half a million Syrians and the displacement of over half of its population internally and as refugees across the region and Europe; urges Syria to stop using chemical weapons on its civilian population; welcomes the decision of April 2021 of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) to suspend Syria's members from the organisation;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 169 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6 a. Stresses the humanitarian disaster caused by the war in Yemen since 2016; calls on all parties to abide by International Humanitarian Law and fully engage in the UN-led peace talks;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 181 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Calls on the countries in the region to refrain from exporting arms or combatants or intervening militarily in other countries, as such interventions are some of the main causes ofcontribute to regional destabilisation; firmly opposes the use of drones in extrajudicial and extraterritorial killings of terror suspects and demands a ban on the use of drones for this purpose;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 197 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Expresses deep concern about a potential nuclear race in the region and calls on the EU to activatestep up all diplomatic efforts to avoid it; calls on Israel to ratify the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 200 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8 a. Notes that the conflict in the Persian Gulf must take into account the security needs of all regional actors and that there can be no peace without security for all of them; recalls that the JCPOA must be implemented and respected by all signatories;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 224 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Highlights the need to combat the funding of terrorist organisations and activities; stresses that the EU must help to stop money laundering and stem illicit financial flows by adopting a clear strategy to address the shortcomings in controlling these kind of funds by several states in the region; deplores the UAE's welcoming safe haven for Russian oligarchs avoiding EU sanctions on Russia; underlines that the advanced and historical security partnership with the region requires a joint approach towards Russia's aggression of Ukraine and fundamental European interests; equally deplores that EU sanctions on the Syrian regime have been circumvented via Lebanon, Iran and Russia since 2011;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 242 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Underlines the importance of a constant and growing EU political and diplomatic presence in the region in promoting strategic political dialogue and fostering exchanges between countries in the region in order to promote stability; urges the EU and its Member States to increase diplomatic and political for democracy, human rights and the rule of law as demanded by peaceful popular movements across the MENA region;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 247 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Expresses deep concern regarding the human rights impact of the EU’s military cooperation policy, in particular sales of arms and cooperation in the field of security, which has enabled states to take part in regional conflicts or engage in repressive activities agaisale, export, update and maintenance of mass surveillance technology in the region, given their dismal track record in misusing technology for domestic repression; condemnst their own populations; calls for clear transparency criteria concerning these forms of cooperation ensuring that no EU resources are being used to fuel further regional instability region's abusive use of spyware technology such as the Pegasus spyware of Israel's NSO company; underlines that any misuse of surveillance software targeting political leaders, activists, or civil society, constitutes a serious violation of fundamental rights and freedoms;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 251 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14 a. Calls on the EU and its Member States to use all multilateral fora at their disposal, including the UN, to renew or establish independent international investigative and reporting mechanisms to address the most serious violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law in the MENA region, notably torture, enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings; to this end, calls for there-establishment of the UN Group of Eminent Experts (GEE) on Yemen, the establishment of a UN monitoring and reporting mechanism on human rights violations in Egypt and the renewal of the mandate of the UN independent Fact Finding Mission (FFM) in Libya;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 256 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14 a. Underlines the importance to tackle disinformation and spread of fake news in the region and calls on the EU to take appropriate action, in particular by supporting independent media and educational civic initiatives to promote critical thinking;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 259 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Calls on the EU to further promote the development of a strong and independent civil society in the region; highlights that the shrinking civil space in several countries poses a threat to regional stability; deeply deplores the sharp deterioration of freedom of association and attacks against civil society organizations, whether through legal or de facto repression and intimidation, in a number of countries in the past decade; strongly reaffirms that defending basic civil and political rights and freedoms are a legitimate field of work for civil society organizations, including in the MENA region;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 267 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Calls on the authorities in the region to uphold the ban on torture as enshrined in particulareffectively ban torture under all circumstances as enshrined in the UN Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, which most of them have signed and ratified; calls for the abolition of the death penalty throughout the region;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 269 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16 a. Stresses that the prospect of being arbitrarily detained and tortured constitutes an unacceptable form of insecurity to all the citizens of the region, causing more social unrest, mistrust and resentment towards national institutions;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 270 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16 a. Calls on the Commission to ensure that the democratic clause in our Association Agreements with third countries is effectively applied whenever there are clear human rights violations;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 271 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 b (new)
16 b. Calls on authorities to release all prisoners of conscience, including journalists and citizen journalists, and to allow a free, independent and diverse media landscape to develop in the long term interest of their own stability and security;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 275 #

2020/2113(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17 a. Calls on the EU to pay special attention to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict due to its exceptional length and to current perspectives that do not allow for a realistic path towards the stability across the MENA region;
2022/06/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 44 #

2020/2112(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
Ca. whereas climate change is warming the Arctic two to three times faster than the global average, thus significantly changing the regional ecosystem and geography, including by opening new transport routes, enabling the access to rare natural resources, and intensifying fishing and tourism;
2021/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 46 #

2020/2112(INI)

Cc. whereas, due to its remoteness, man-made environmental disasters in the Arctic, particularly when extracting oil and other Arctic resources, are difficult to contain and manage and eliminating their damages is problematic;
2021/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 47 #

2020/2112(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C d (new)
Cd. whereas the largest oil contamination of the Arctic took place on Russian territories in May 2020 when more than 20,000 tons of diesel fuel poured into the surrounding ground and waterways near the city of Norilsk, and the clean-up work is still ongoing;
2021/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 79 #

2020/2112(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H a (new)
Ha. whereas the management of climate change and its effect in the Arctic requires international cooperation and the implementation of the Paris Agreement is at the heart of such cooperation;
2021/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 83 #

2020/2112(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I
I. whereas the remit of the Arctic Council is limited, giving it the flexibility to adapt to new challenges but also making it less able to respond to all the issues affecting the Arctic, particularly security- related affairs and de-escalation of tensions related to the race for the Arctic territories, resources and dominance in the Arctic waters;
2021/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 114 #

2020/2112(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital L a (new)
La. whereas Russia’s economic and military investments in the Arctic far exceed those of the rest of the Arctic states;
2021/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 180 #

2020/2112(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Urges cooperation with the Arctic states and responsible international organizations to harmonize the legal system applicable to the Arctic and avoid unilateral disruptive actions by the Arctic states to enact domestic regulations over the international norms;
2021/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 217 #

2020/2112(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Expresses concerns over China’s investment attempts in the seaports along the Northern Sea Route and to obtain mining rights, inter alia, as a way to establish its presence in the Arctic, and urges the Arctic states to carry out a thorough screening of foreign investments in their objects of strategic importance;
2021/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 235 #

2020/2112(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Stresses that the protection of the environment and the management of man-made pollution should be a key objective in the Arctic; discourages the exploitation of Arctic resources if it is scientifically proven to cause irreparable damage to the ecosystem of the Arctic and beyond;
2021/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 250 #

2020/2112(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Underlines the importance of the Arctic for EU energy security, strongly insists on a sustainable science-based exploitation of the energy resources;
2021/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 267 #

2020/2112(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Welcomes the work of the Arctic Council in tackling pollution in the Arctic and calls on the EU to play an active role and provide assistance in this regard;
2021/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 270 #

2020/2112(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 b (new)
11b. Encourages cooperation with the Arctic states in developing rapid response systems for the real-time management of environmental disasters, in particular oil spills;
2021/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 357 #

2020/2112(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18a. Recognises the contribution of EU Space programmes such as Copernicus, Galileo, the European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service and the satellite communications to environmental, maritime and human safety and security in the Arctic by enabling the monitoring of ice evolution, sustainable management of marine resources, detection of pollution, emergency warning, identification and tracking of maritime movement, search and rescue services, inter alia; supports continuous investment in development of these capabilities and advises their application in the Arctic in cooperation and under the leadership of the Arctic states that are members of the EU and/or NATO;
2021/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 28 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas COVID-19 has caused a global pandemic, which is affecting millions of human lives, giving rise to an unprecedented global health, economic, social and humanitarian crisis and will affect key aspects of EU foreign policy;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 61 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
Ba. whereas the pandemic has highlighted existing challenges such as the fight against disinformation campaigns, cyberattacks, and other malign third-party interference;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 62 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
Ba. whereas COVID 19 crisis reveals once more the need to strengthen multilateralism and the rules-based order to better address global challenges
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 66 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B b (new)
Bb. whereas the challenges the EU was facing prior to the pandemic persist or/and have worsened by it
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 69 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B c (new)
Bc. whereas the pandemic has aggravated the critical humanitarian situation of vulnerable people notably in conflict zones, refugee camps and fragile states; whereas in this perspective, the EU supported the United Nations' appeal to ease sanctions amid pandemic to not impede the delivery of essential equipment and supplies necessary to fight the coronavirus;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 72 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B d (new)
Bd. whereas the EU echoed the United Nations' appeal for an immediate global ceasefire
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 73 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B e (new)
Be. whereas the EU was the target of disinformation campaigns from governmental and non-governmental actors with the direct intention to destabilize the EU institutions and the Member states and to weaken European values;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 113 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Calls on the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (VP/HR) to review the 2016 Global Strategy in light of the global impact of the crisis, reflecting these geopolitical shifts and ensuring more strategic EU action and that the EU plays its part in defending the rules-based multilateral world order that was created after the Second World War;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 119 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Deplores the early denial of the reality of the pandemic by a number of governments and political leaders across the globe, slowing down decisive actions against the spread of the virus in a dangerous way for the population;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 144 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Notes the geopolitical competition and tensions following the COVID-19 outbreak, and recognises that the European Union still has to position itself in the new world order in which, alongside the EU, the US, China, India and Russia play a leading role;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 174 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Is concerned about the lack of leadership the United States has shown in fightingUnited States' response to the COVID-19; believes that the false information in President Trump’s tweets and during his press conferences have been very unhelpful in the joint fight against the virus;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 177 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Regrets the lack of communication between the EU and United States and unilateral measures taken during the COVID-19 crises, for example when imposing of travel restrictions; stresses the need to work together in fighting COVID-19, including timely exchange of information;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 191 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Is worried about the decision of the USurges the US to review its decision to withdraw funding from the World Health Organization (WHO) and; regrets the general tendency of its US President to withdraw the US from the multilateral organisations that were created to establish a rules-based world order or undermine them (ICC);
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 213 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. AcknowledgStresses the need to find a new method ofadvance cooperation between the EU and US, based on mutual respect and a joint agenda to defend multilateralism, the rule of law and human rights;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 229 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Notes the strengthening of the People’s Republic of China’s worldwide diplomatic efforts following the COVID- 19 outbreak, seeking to position itself as the dominant global player;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 239 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Recognises the emergency contributions provided by China to fight the virus; also recognises, however, a clear geopolitical and geo-economic dimension, bolstered by ‘virus and wolf warrior diplomacy’ and the politicisation of humanitarian assistance; condemns the massive infodemic by China and Russia during COVID-19 crises;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 250 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Is concerned about the lack of transparency related to the Chinese reaction to the global outbreak, involving the withholding of information, censorship, the suppression of whistle-blowers and human rights activists, – casting doubt on the official number of COVID-19 victims – and the projection of power in the region;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 273 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Urges the Chinese regime to fully cooperate with an independent investigation into the origins of COVID- 19, and calls on the Member States to present a united front towards a rising China, which is leading a crackdown on the pro-democracy movement in Hong Kong and has threatened to annex Taiwan, while brutally repressing and persecuting members of the Uyghur ethnic minority; calls on the Member States to advocate Taiwan’s membership of the WHO;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 278 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. UrgesDemands that the Chinese regime to fully cooperates with an independent investigation into the origins of COVID- 19, and calls on the Member States to present a united front towards a rising China, which is leading a crackdown on the pro-democracy movement in Hong Kong and has threatened to annex Taiwan; calls on the Member States to advocate Taiwan’s membership of the WHO;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 287 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Calls on the VP/HR to recognise these concerns and simultaneouslywork to prevent this new geopolitical environment from having negative repercussions in more fragile regions in the world; calls on the VP/HR to create an atmosphere of dialogue, engagement and genuine cooperation, based on a new, more assertive strategy in which the EU pushes back when necessary to defend European values; is of the view that, as part of this new strategy, the EU should seek closer collaboration with countries in the region and other democracies;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 301 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13a. Calls on the EU to be vigilant of, and when necessary counter, Chinese attempts to shape international institutions around values and interests the EU does not share;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 314 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Expresses concern over the structural attempts of the Russian Federation to undermine EU unity and to create mistrust between the EU and Western Balkans and Eastern Partnership countries by the intensification of disinformation campaigns;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 316 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Expresses concern over the structural attempts of the Russian Federation to undermine EU unity by the intensification of disinformation campaigns and cyberattacks;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 361 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Stresses that the multilateral rules- based world order is vital for global peace, the rule of law and democracy; and believes that a geopolitical EU, together with like- minded partners, must play a firmer role in defending it and; underlines that international institutions should not be used for competition but for cooperation; believes that the EU must seek ways to de- escalate tensions between powers, notably when those tensions hinder multilateral action; notes that the COVID-19 crisis has shown both the need to strengthen multilateral cooperation, notably in global health governance, and the need to reform international institutions; calls on the EU Member States and HR/VP to promote and initiate structural reforms of multilateral organizations;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 368 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16a. Calls for the EU's budget for external action in the MFF 2021-2027 to be strengthened and for the budgets of the NDICI, the European Defence Fund and the European Peace Facility to be sufficient so that the EU has the necessary resources to address the challenges in its neighbourhood, the geopolitical consequences of COVID-19 and can live up to its ambition to become a responsible geopolitical actor;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 380 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Stresses that only a more united EU, backed up by sufficient and credible military capacities, will be able to conduct a strong foreign policy, and believes that the VP/HR should receive a stronger mandate in speaking on behalf of the EU, for example by establishing an European seat in multilateral organs such as the UN Security Council;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 402 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Believes that the end of the unanimity rule on foreign policy would help the EU to conduct a foreign policy that is more effective and more proactive; calls on the Council or European Council to follow the European Commission and European Parliaments' call to move to qualified majority voting, at least on human rights or sanctions implementation, by activating the passerelle clause;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 418 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Underlines the important role of the armed forces during the COVID-19 pandemic and believes that a more in-depth joint operation and coordination of member states’ armed forces within existing frameworks - such as the European Medical Command - or within new frameworks - such as military hospital trains - could lead to greater efficiency and contribute to the EU’s preparedness to fight pandemics; recognises the need to review the EU’s security and defence strategies to develop strategic autonomy, to become better prepared and more resilient to the new and hybrid threats and technologies that have made the nature of warfare less conventional and challenge the traditional role of the military, as well as for a future in which Russia and China are becoming more assertive; stresses that the future Strategic Compass on security and defence should reflect these developments and take account of the broader geopolitical implications of COVID-19; believes that, given the new political balance and a potential worsening of the international security environment following COVID-19, the EU defence budgets must not be cutfor military personnel to be sufficiently trained, prepared and equipped to deal with this kind of essential tasks in support of their fellow citizens;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 434 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19a. Recognises the need to review the EU’s security and defence strategies to develop strategic autonomy, to become better prepared and more resilient to the new and hybrid threats and technologies that have made the nature of warfare less conventional and challenge the traditional role of the military, as well as for a future in which Russia and China are becoming more assertive; stresses that the future Strategic Compass on security and defence should reflect these developments and take account of the broader geopolitical implications of COVID-19; believes that, given the new political balance and a potential worsening of the international security environment following COVID-19, the EU defence budgets must not be cut;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 447 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Calls for the expansion and modernisation of EU communication strategies so; asks thate EU action is sufficiently visible both within and beyinstitutionds the EU; urges the European External Action Service (EEAS) to further streo step up its efforts on increasing then its capacities to counter disinformation, including the creation of a dedicated far- East StratCom Task Force focused on the disinformation emanating from China, and imposing costs on countries that deliberately spread disinformation to divide and harm the EU and its Member Stat visibility of the EU actions and EU 'support to third countries;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 460 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 a (new)
20a. Welcomes the work of EUvsDisinfo on the fight against disinformation and calls the European External Action Service (EEAS) to further strengthen its capacities and to impose costs on countries that deliberately spread disinformation to divide and harm the EU and its Member States;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 461 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 a (new)
20a. Notes that the online crime is on the rise, with the possibilities of major cyber-attacks on critical infrastructures increasing; stresses therefore the need to invest into fight against cyber-crimes and to raise the awareness of this increasing threat;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 471 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Stresses that its biggest globallarge consumer market of almost 500 million people gives the EU leverage on the world stage, and believes that a geopolitical Commission should use this leverage when other countries are not prepared to comply with the rule of law or international treaties;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 472 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 a (new)
21a. Stresses that the EU has a global responsibility in preventing the erosion of democratic values and principles and the declining respect for fundamental human rights in the wake of the pandemic;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 474 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Notes that the COVID-19 pandemic has shown the need to reduce dependency on third countries in certain strategic and existential sectors and might prompt diversification of its most critical supply chains; points out that COVID-19 has led to growing protectionism, therefore underlines the importance of finding the right balance between improving the resilience of our value chains to achieve strategic autonomy and maintaining trade relations as open as possible;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 503 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 a (new)
23a. Welcomes the Team Europe package and the mobilisation of 36 billion euros to help partner countries in Africa, the Southern and Eastern Neighbourhood, the Western Balkans, the Middle East, and parts of Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean to tackle the impact of the coronavirus.
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 521 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Underlines the strategic importance of EU engagement and support in its neighbourhood, both in the East and in the South; stresses that the EU must givwelcomes the inclusion of the Western Balkans countries that are not yet part of the EU a fair chance to join the EU, andin the EU joint procurement of medical equipment and stresses that the EU must continue its efforts to invest in the regionWestern Balkans;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 554 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 a (new)
25a. Notes the impact that COVID-19 has on more vulnerable regions, including conflict regions and least developed countries thereby increasing poverty and insecurity, prolonging conflicts and threaten gender equality and women’s rights; calls for the EU to increase its multilateral cooperation on humanitarian responses;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 556 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 a (new)
25a. Calls on the EU to defend humanitarian accesses to remote conflict zones
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 575 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 a (new)
26a. Welcomes the EU's rejecting of vaccine nationalism and calls on the European Commission to take the lead in ensuring that any future vaccine is accessible to all;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 576 #

2020/2111(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 a (new)
26a. Calls on the EU Commission to work with its international partners to ensure that no one will be left behind once a vaccine will be made available;
2020/10/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 4 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 5
— having regard to the agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Belarus on the readmission of persons residing without authorisation, which will entered into force on 1 July 20201 , __________________ 1 OJ L 182, 10.6.2020, p. 1.
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 6 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 6
— having regard to the agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Belarus on the facilitation of the issuance of visas2 , which will entered into force on 1 July 2020, __________________ 2 OJ L 180, 9.6.2020, p. 3.
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 12 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 8 a (new)
— having regard to its recommendation to the Council, the Commission and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on the Eastern Partnership, in the run-up to the June 2020 Summit,
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 14 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 8 b (new)
— having regard to the statement of the President of the European Parliament calling to stop the violence in Belarus of 13 August 2020,
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 15 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 8 c (new)
— having regard to a common statement on Belarus of political leaders from EPP, S&D, Renew Europe, Greens/EFA and ECR groups in the European Parliament of 17 August 2020,
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 16 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 8 d (new)
— having regard to the declaration by the High Representative on behalf of the European Union on the presidential elections in Belarus of 11 August 2020,
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 17 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 8 e (new)
— having regard to the conclusions on Belarus of the European Council on 19 August 2020,
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 18 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 8 f (new)
— having regard to the UN Human Rights Council’s Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus of 10 July 2020,
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 19 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 8 g (new)
— having regard to the UN statements on situation in Belarus, in particular those of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights of 12 August 2020, the UN Special Rapporteurs on human rights of 13 August 2020, and the Spokesperson for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights of 21 August 2020,
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 20 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 8 h (new)
— having regard to the open letter on Diplomatic Watch activities during Presidential Elections 2020 in Belarus, Minsk of 13 August 2020,
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 25 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas actions of the Lukashenka’s regime are criminal, against the European values, principles of democracy, and against the will of the Belarusian people; whereas despite the fundamental restrictions on basic freedoms and human rights that remain in Belarus, the EU policy of critical engagement with Belarus has produced some results in the form of signed agreements and increased cooperation; whereas unlawful actions of Belarusian regime jeopardize these results and risk causing negative consequences to the EU - Belarus relations; whereas future relations between the EU and Belarus will be defined in the Partnership Priorities to be agreed by both sides;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 31 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas following the Presidential election on 9 August, which did not comply to the international standards of democratic, free and fair elections, massive, peaceful and orderly protests erupted all over Belarus with the Belarusian people demanding for the end of violence and prosecution against protesters, for the release of political prisoners and detained protesters and for a new presidential election in accordance to the international election standards and with observation of the OSCE ODIHR and other independent observers;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 33 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
Ab. whereas the Belarusian people are in an urgent need of assistance and support from the international community;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 34 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A c (new)
Ac. whereas the Belarusian protests are of previously unseen scale, they are nationwide, intergenerational, with a visible leadership of women and include persons of different occupations: workers of the state-owned enterprises and TV stations, public servants, diplomats, teachers, law enforcement officers, artists and employees of the national cultural and social institutions; whereas the Belarusian people are assembling into peaceful protests despite losing or being threatened with losing their jobs, receiving inadequate fines, and worse, facing the health- and life-threatening violence and torture;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 35 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A d (new)
Ad. whereas the former President of the Republic of Belarus Aliaksandr Lukashenka uses brutal methods to crackdown on the peaceful Belarusian people demanding for their basic citizens’ rights and fundamental freedoms, refuses to enter into a national dialogue with the Belarusian people and does not recognize the National Coordination Council of Belarus, which was initiated by Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, the President-elect according to the Belarusian people, with the sole purpose of facilitating a peaceful and orderly transition of power through dialogue;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 36 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A e (new)
Ae. whereas the level of repression by the Belarusian regime significantly increased after the Presidential election leaving at least six Belarusian citizens dead, five due to injuries sustained during the protests and one over refusal to take part in the election fraud, over 7000 Belarusian people, including minors, were unlawfully detained, tortured and ill- treated, hundreds were injured, including children, at least 100 people remain in detention with approximately 60 individuals facing criminal charges, and the fate and whereabouts of at least eight people remain unknown;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 37 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A f (new)
Af. whereas testimonies of the Belarusian protesters about the violence, torture and abuse they were subjected to during unlawful detention include reports of endless beatings, acts of rape, degrading treatment, inhumane detention conditions in overcrowded cells with no access to drinking water, meals, sanitary facilities and medical assistance; whereas after the release many people were hospitalized, some taken into the intensive care, with such injuries as broken limbs, cracked skulls, damaged eyesight and hearing, some of which together with incurred psychological traumas will have a life-long effects, including infertility;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 38 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A g (new)
Ag. whereas medics were prevented from providing medical assistance to injured protesters and where exposed to brutal behaviour and violence when caring for the wounded;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 39 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A h (new)
Ah. whereas the President-elect Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya was intimidated and forced to leave Belarus two days after the Presidential election, as well as other civic and political activists and leaders of workers who due to the threats for their or their family members’ safety left Belarus;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 40 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A i (new)
Ai. whereas the Belarusian regime seeks to intimidate and to disperse the National Coordination Council of Belarus by targeting its members and launching a criminal case against them; whereas so far two members of the National Coordination Council of Belarus, Siarhei Dyleuski and Volha Kovalkova, received a sentence of 10 days in prison each under charges of ‘staging an unauthorized event’;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 41 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A j (new)
Aj. whereas the situation in Belarus requires an urgent international investigation on human rights violations against peaceful protesters and the use of excessive power by the Belarusian regime;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 42 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A k (new)
Ak. whereas the leadership of the EU Member States and its institutions condemned the disproportionate and unacceptable violence displayed by the state authorities against peaceful protesters and decided to impose sanctions against individuals responsible for violence, repression and the falsification of election results;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 43 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A l (new)
Al. whereas the lifting of the EU sanctions to Belarus in 2016 was done prematurely, not because Belarus fulfilled all conditions, but rather with a hope that it will continue on improving environment for political and civic participation, implementing the human rights and fundamental freedoms, and after the removal of sanctions there was no proper monitoring of expected improvements;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 44 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A m (new)
Am. whereas on August 14 the Belarusian regime denied the entrance to Belarus for two Members of European Parliament, Robert Biedroń, chair of the European Parliament’s Delegation for relations with Belarus, and Petras Auštrevičius, the European Parliament’s standing rapporteur on Belarus, traveling to Belarus upon invitation of the Belarusian civil society;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 51 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas the 2020 presidential elections have thus far followed the same pattern as the parliamentary elections; whereby there were many candidates, but a restrictive and arbitrary registration process prevented most of them from participating, including the arrest of the main presidential contender Viktar Babaryka and of Siarhei Tsikhanouski, the husband of another key candidate Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, and a denied registration by the Central Election Commission to a key opposition candidate Valery Tsapkala over insufficient number of valid ballot access signatures with no possibility to appeal for reassessment of the rejected signatures;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 58 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
Ca. whereas no new political party has been registered in Belarus since 2000 despite repeated attempts, due to burdensome registration process and wide discretionary powers of the Ministry of Justice to reject applications on formalistic grounds, thereby limiting the right to freedom of association; whereas participants in the activities of unregistered organizations are still being persecuted, only criminal liability has been replaced by administrative fines since the entry into force of new legislation in July 2019;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 62 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C b (new)
Cb. whereas the presidential campaign in Belarus took place against the background of continuous repression, which reached another level of violence after announcement of the official and fraudulent election results; whereas reports suggest of 703 cases of reprisals against civilians in Belarus (out of which 127 are women), including physical violence, kidnapping, and threats of the removal of children, as of 1 July 2020, and a total sum of received fines reached the amount of EUR73,748 and is increasing; whereas criminal proceedings were initiated against 33 people, including against bloggers, presidential candidates and their headquarters; whereas at least 420 people were arrested across Belarus on 14-15 July 2020 during the protests against the decision of the Central Election Commission not to register Viktar Babaryka and Valery Tsapkala as official presidential candidates;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 66 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C c (new)
Cc. whereas pre-election arrests were related to the series protest movements, namely weekly protests against a battery factory in Brest, the Youth Bloc rally in Minsk against the decision to hold the annual Victory Day parade on 9 May in the context of COVID-19, numerous gatherings in protest against the arrests of presidential hopefuls Viktar Babaryka and Siarhei Tsikhanouski and against the Central Election Commission’s decision not to register Viktar Babaryka and Valery Tsapkala as official presidential candidates;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 68 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C d (new)
Cd. whereas abductions of people on the streets by unknown people without identification marks, as well as physical violence and torture against detainees and abductees, as well as massive and systematic threats of the removal of children from mothers who are targeted by the state, have become a common practice in the last months; whereas Belarusian opposition leader and political prisoner Paval Sieviaryniec cut his wrists in a protest against torture and inhumane detention conditions;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 71 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C e (new)
Ce. whereas according to Belarusian human rights organizations there are over 40 persons detained for political reasons in Belarus; whereas among imprisoned Belarusian opposition members is Mikola Statkevich, a democratic contender in 2010 Presidential elections, who was a prisoner of conscience from 2011 until 2017; whereas Belarusian human rights organisations declared Siarhei Tsikhanouski a prisoner of conscience, as well as other imprisoned persons in his case: Yauhen Raznichenka, Dzmitry Furmanau, Viarhili Ushak, Aliaksandr Aranovich, Vasil Babrouski, Artsiom Sakau, and Uladzimir Navumik;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 72 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C f (new)
Cf. whereas there was almost no representation of the democratic political parties, civil society organizations, and independent civic initiatives on the participation and observation in the electoral commissions;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 73 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C g (new)
Cg. whereas due to a lack of timely invitation from Belarusian authorities, the OSCE was not able to send an election observation mission to Belarus to observe 2020 Presidential election;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 74 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C h (new)
Ch. whereas due to restrictions imposed by the Central Election Commission amid the coronavirus pandemic, the local election observers were prevented from fully executing their duties during the all phases of voting: the early voting, voting on Election Day, and home voting; whereas the early voting was used by the Belarusian regime to inflate the voter turnout by several times, moreover, numerous cases of forced voting of certain categories of voters were documented, for example, of military personnel, public servants, employees of state-owned enterprises and citizens living in the public housing; whereas on the Election Day the local election observers were prevented from monitoring the counting of ballots, and the numbers of voters and the election results announced by the election commission significantly differed from their observations;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 75 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C i (new)
Ci. whereas in 2016, the EU lifted the restrictive measures against 170 individuals and four companies in Belarus, which were enacted due to post- 2010 Presidential election crackdowns, and currently applies an embargo on arms and equipment that could be used for internal repression, and an asset freeze and travel ban against four persons suspected of involvement in disappearances of two opposition politicians, one businessman and one journalist in 1999 and in 2000;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 76 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas the Belarusian authorities denied that COVID-19 had spread in the country, thereby wasting precious time that could have been used to prepare and protect the country’s population and in particular its medical staff, did not cancel mass events, notably the military parade on 9 May with thousands of participants and the annual community work day attended by a quarter of Belarusian population, and instead engaged in the intimidation of journalists and ordinary people who dared to contradict the official government narrative, as a result Belarus has one of Europe's highest per capita COVID-19 infection rates and is a health threat to the region;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 82 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E
E. whereas there are no independent Belarusian news agencies registered in Belarus, and press freedom in Belarus has significantly deteriorated since 2015,; whereas the few independent journalists, bloggers, photographers or media outlets that are able to operate in the country and who denounce human rights violations are subject to systematic harassment and punitive measures, such as arrests or initiation of criminal investigations, including on charges of illegal production and distribution of information, extremism, discrediting and insulting the president or hooliganism and the number of prosecutions for statements on the iInternet has increased; whereas in 2000 and in 2016, two human rights journalists were killed following their active reporting on human rights violations and criticism of repressive policies of the authoritarian government of Belarus;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 87 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
Ea. whereas in the last months, 8 media resources received warnings from the Ministry of Information of the Republic of Belarus, mainly for violating the Media Legislation and “disseminating information that could harm the national interests of Belarus”; whereas the human rights defenders and journalists who observed or covered the demonstrations in relation to the Presidential election, and those who have criticised the state’s environmental policy or commented on COVID-19 have also been targeted and may face criminal charges, at least 6 journalists received administrative arrests of 77 days, others were subjected to paying fines; whereas among arrested journalists are those working for such international news organizations as BBC, DW, Reuters and the Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty and all of the human rights defenders targeted are from different regions of Belarus, particularly Brest, Mogilev, Rechytsa, Svetlogorsk, Bobruysk, and six of the human rights defenders detained are from the leading human rights organization in Belarus, the Human Rights Centre “Viasna”;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 92 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E b (new)
Eb. whereas after the Presidential election the Belarusian regime further tightened its grip on media freedom and people’s right to access and share information by blocking the Internet access, disrupting the printing of newspapers, arresting local and foreign correspondents and exposing them to torture and inhumane treatment, journalists were specifically targeted and several got injured while covering the Belarusian regime authorised crackdown on peaceful protesters; whereas the state- owned TV stations do not cover ongoing protests and atrocities committed by the Lukashenka’s regime and are being used for spreading propaganda, attacking and discrediting Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, political activists and peaceful protesters, after resignation of journalists at the state owned TV stations, they were replaced by propaganda experts from Russia;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 95 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E c (new)
Ec. whereas independent journalists cooperating with and working for foreign media are prosecuted under article 22.9 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, which makes it illegal to receive financial rewards from media that are not dully registered and accredited in Belarus; whereas Belsat TV channel, which is officially registered in Poland, does not receive registration in Belarus and its activities are under constant pressure and attacks, including brutal detentions of its journalists and fines imposed to its contributors totalling USD 101,791 as of 18 June 2020;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 97 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E d (new)
Ed. whereas Belarusian regime is repressing art activists, bloggers and other cultural workers, who use their work to criticize the government and to support the political opposition; whereas as of 29 June 2020, 73 cases of repressed people who are somehow involved in art activity were recorded, with 21 person being imprisoned and 20 criminal cases initiated; whereas Belarusian human rights organizations have recognized 9 art activists as political prisoners;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 98 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E e (new)
Ee. whereas the environment for the work of human rights defenders has continuously deteriorated and these are systematically subjected to intimidation and harassment, including judicial harassment, restrictions on freedom of expression, association and assembly, and movement, as well as arbitrary detention and conviction, ill-treatment and defamation, searches of offices and personal belongings, and confiscations of equipment; whereas between late April and early May 2020, eight human rights defenders in Belarus have been arbitrarily detained and subjected to judicial harassment for participating in peaceful assemblies and criticizing government policies, ahead of the Presidential election;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 99 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E f (new)
Ef. whereas the widespread impunity of law enforcement officers contributes to even further human rights violations and retaliations against human rights defenders; whereas human rights organizations along with other civil society organizations are systematically denied registration and legislative amendments passed in 2011 made it illegal for these organizations to hold funds abroad and established criminal liability for receiving foreign grants or donations; whereas these regulations were further tightened in May, 2020 with a new Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus "On foreign aid";
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 100 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E g (new)
Eg. whereas human rights lawyers are disbarred for defending detained civil and political activists and denouncing their conditions of detention or the violation of fair trial guarantees, and the human rights community is routinely stigmatized as being politically motivated and accused of receiving foreign funding in order to carry out sedition, criticize the government or destabilize the existing political system;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 101 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E h (new)
Eh. whereas since 2014, 18,000 Belarusian minors were sentenced to unproportionally long terms of imprisonment, between 8 and 15 years, for non-violent drug-related offences under the Article 328 of the Criminal Code; during detention and imprisonment Belarusian minors face numerous violations of their rights, including physical violence and torture, and are exposed to dangerous for health working conditions;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 102 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E i (new)
Ei. whereas the Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus of July 2020 notes no major improvements in the legal and regulatory protection of human rights in Belarus and, in addition to above highlighted problems, brings attention to continuous application of the death penalty, prevalent discrimination of vulnerable groups, including women, persons with disabilities, ethnic and religious minorities and LGBTQI persons, continuous practice of forced labour, torture and other cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment of detained persons, and discrimination against speakers of Belarusian language;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 103 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E j (new)
Ej. whereas the EU has allocated EUR 60 million to Belarus for mitigation of the immediate and direct effects of the COVID-19 outbreak and, in reaction to post-election situation in Belarus, additional EUR 53 million to support the Belarusian people were added; whereas Belarus is exploring the possibility to seek macro-financial assistance from the EU;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 107 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F
F. whereas Belarus has been subject to unprecedented pressure from Russia to deepen their integration in the context of the Union State, to the detriment of the sovereignty of Belarus, resulting in an ongoing standoff over oil and gas imports from Russia;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 108 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F a (new)
Fa. whereas Belarus in partnership with Russian ROSATOM corporation is building the Astravyets Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) in unjustified location just 20 kilometres way from the EU’s external border and 45 kilometres away from the capital city of Lithuania; whereas the construction of the Astravyets NPP has been followed by the lack of respect for international standards for nuclear safety, serious safety violations and major incidents, including continuous construction works despite the Covid-19 outbreak at the site; whereas the first reactor of the Astravyets NPP was planned to launch before Presidential election in August 2020 and before full implementation of the recommendations of the stress tests carried out by the EU nuclear safety authorities;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 120 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G a (new)
Ga. whereas after eruption of massive protests Aliaksandr Lukashenka reached out to Russia for assistance to ensure survival of the Belarusian regime;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 121 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G b (new)
Gb. whereas Lukashenka seeks to salvage its image and public support by creating propagandist narratives about the external threats to Belarus, the EU and its Member states are being used for such disinformation, for example, a narrative about possible intervention by foreign Western actors is being spread and for this false reason the Belarusian regime is intensifying activities and movement of Belarusian military forces in Grodno region by the border with Poland and Lithuania, which poses a direct threat to the EU and its Member States;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 124 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G c (new)
Gc. whereas Belarus does not recognize the independence of the breakaway republic of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, de jure annexation of Crimea and invoked the neutrality pledge in its Constitution to refuse siding with Russia in the war in Eastern Ukraine;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 125 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G d (new)
Gd. whereas difficult economic situation, which is to worsen due to the nationwide workers’ strikes and refusal by the Belarusian regime to enter into a national dialogue with the Belarusian people, indicate that the economic model of Belarus has reached its limits and the country could be entering into a period of transition in which the EU can play a key balancing role;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 127 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G e (new)
Ge. Condemns criminal behaviour of the Lukashenka’s regime and calls for an immediate end of violence and inhumane treatment of the Belarusian people, for an immediate and unconditional release of all detainees and political prisoners, for a thorough investigation of committed atrocities and bringing culpable to justice, more importantly, for recognizing and entering into a dialogue with the National Coordination Council of Belarus;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 130 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G f (new)
Gf. whereas the European Parliament does not recognise the 9 August Presidential election results and calls for the organization of a new election, but this time democratic, free and fair with the observation of the OSCE ODIHR and other international observers;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 132 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G g (new)
Gg. whereas the European Parliament expresses support to the Belarusian people’s claims for free and fair elections and ability to freely make decisions about their country’s future;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 134 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G h (new)
Gh. whereas the European Parliament welcomes and encourages to sustain peaceful organisation of the nationwide protests and commends the role and strong leadership of Belarusian women;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 136 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G i (new)
Gi. whereas the European Parliament expresses deepest condolences over deaths of Alyaksandr Taraykouski, Alyaksandr Vikhor, Artsyom Parukou, Henadz Shutau and Kanstantsin Shyshmakou to their families and to all Belarusian nation;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 137 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G j (new)
Gj. whereas the European Parliament commits itself to enabling the EU assistance to the victims of the Belarusian regime, including provision of health services to recover from incurred injuries and traumas;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 138 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G k (new)
Gk. whereas the European Parliament deplores any targeting of human rights defenders, environmental rights defenders, journalists, bloggers, art activists and those criticizing the Belarusian regime and calls for full implementation of the fundamental freedoms and human rights government policies in Belarus;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 139 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G l (new)
Gl. whereas the European Parliament deplores decision of the Belarusian regime not to grant entrance to Belarus for two members of the European Parliament traveling upon invitation of the Belarusian civil society;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 163 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a
(a) support the sovereignty of Belarus against pressure from the Russian Federation for deeper integration and remind Belarus that the European Union is open to further development of relations with the country both bilaterally and within the Eastern Partnership framework if Belarus meets conditions linked to democracy, the rule of law, free and fair elections, international law, human rights and fundamental freedoms;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 166 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a a (new)
(aa) do not recognize the results of fraudulent August 9 Presidential election;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 167 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a b (new)
(ab) deplore and request an immediate halt of violence used against peaceful protesters by the Belarusian regime;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 168 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a c (new)
(ac) insist on the Belarusian regime to immediately and unconditionally release all detained protesters and political prisoners;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 169 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a d (new)
(ad) call upon the Belarusian authorities to organize a new, free and fair, according to the international election standards Presidential election;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 170 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a e (new)
(ae) assess and accordingly review the European Union’s relations with Belarus;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 171 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a f (new)
(af) suspend negotiations on the EU- Belarus Partnership Priorities until the free and fair Presidential election takes place in Belarus;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 172 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a g (new)
(ag) recognize Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, who according to the independent sociologic surveys received more than a half of votes at the 2020 Presidential election and in the eyes of the Belarusian people is their President-elect, as an interim leader of Belarus, recognize and support her initiated the National Coordination Council of Belarus;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 173 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a h (new)
(ah) insist on the Belarusian regime to recognize and enter into a dialogue with the National Coordination Council of Belarus;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 174 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a i (new)
(ai) organise an official meeting between the EU representatives and Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya and organize a visit of the EU representatives to Belarus to facilitate a national dialogue and an inclusive solution benefiting all people of Belarus;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 175 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a j (new)
(aj) insist upon non-interference of external actors into the internal affairs of Belarus; publicly name the hybrid interference executed by the Russian Federation in such ways as delegating so- called media experts to the Belarusian state media and advisors to the military and law enforcement agencies of Belarus, as violating the agreement of non- interference, and deter continuation of such actions;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 176 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a k (new)
(ak) deplore intention of the Russian Federation to send Russian law enforcement services to Belarus and further enable the Lukashenka regime’s crackdown on peaceful protesters;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 177 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point b
(b) acknowledge that while the critical engagement policy has brought about some developments in bilateral relations, progress in the key areas of democracy, the rule of law, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, and civil society remains very limited or almost non- existent, and, as the EU is engaging in a more tailored approach to the Eastern Partnership, consider applying the ‘less for less’ principle in the case of further deteriorationsocial-economic situation includes low household income and high unemployment rates, the economy stagnates and is heavily-troubled by the state-owned enterprises and corruption, and, as the EU is engaging in a more tailored approach to the Eastern Partnership, consider applying the ‘less for less’ principle in the case of further deterioration; application of ‘less for less’ principle should not affect engagement and support for the civil society of Belarus, on the contrary, it needs to be further boosted by advocating for greater involvement of Belarusian civil society in initiatives and projects supported by the EU, other international organizations and individual countries, in Belarus;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 191 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point c
(c) insist that any EU macro-financial support for mitigating the economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic is conditional on strict political criteria, notably those linked to democracy and human rights, particularly, ending political repressions and releasing all political prisoners, nuclear safety concerns voiced by some of the EU Member States and threats posed by Belarus-Russia military cooperation, and that adequate measures are taken to combat the virus and protect the population;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 194 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
(ca) insist that support programs implemented through EIB, EBRD, WB, UN and other international organizations would also be conditioned on improving the situation of human rights and democracy, and on meeting the international standards for nuclear safety; note and address the situation that, currently, the programs implemented in cooperation between these international organizations and state structures in Belarus usually do not include independent stakeholders in their governing bodies, which leads not only to dubious achievements of such programs, but also contributes to the displacement of civil society organizations from the structure of cooperation with the EU by the state-owned public organizations (GONGOs);
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 196 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point c b (new)
(cb) note that delivery of medical supplies, including personal protection gear, as part of the EU support for Belarus to fight the COVID-19, did not fully comply with the EU visibility rules; address issues related to the lack of visibility and spread of information about the EU efforts to assist Belarusian people; note that the Belarusian regime is using disinformation to portray the EU support as a support for the regime and ensure that the EU support is free of any political affiliations, as it is for the Belarusian people;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 197 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point c c (new)
(cc) note that Belarusian state media outlets maintain a clear anti-Western rhetoric and use it to further discredit the democratic political opposition in Belarus; request for removal of Russia sent alleged journalists to replace resigned employees of the Belarusian state-owned TV stations;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 198 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point c d (new)
(cd) deplore the creation and spread of propagandist narratives by the Belarusian state media accusing the neighbouring countries, among which are the EU Member States, of interference into the ongoing processes in Belarus and posing assumed security threats for territorial integrity of Belarus;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 199 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point c e (new)
(ce) ensure that the EU support of EUR 60 million to Belarus for mitigation of the effects of the COVID-19 would not result into a direct transfer of these funds to the budget of Belarusian state;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 200 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point c f (new)
(cf) ensure that the additional support of EUR 53 million meets the needs of the Belarusian people, therefore, in addition to the COVID-19 related relief, support medical treatment of Belarusian people injured and traumatized as a result of brutal crackdown on protesters, for most serious cases facilitate and support treatment and recovery in the EU Member States, support the civil society organizations and activists, including those working in exile, enable organizations and lawyers providing legal services to the victims of the Belarusian regime, support documentation and investigation of the human rights violations, support the Belarusian workers on strike and the independent trade unions, the independent media and investigative journalism;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 201 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point c g (new)
(cg) ensure that the EU support would not be used to finance the experimental medicines or vaccines;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 202 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point c h (new)
(ch) develop a strategy for distribution of the EU funds in cooperation with the civil society and democratic representatives of the Belarusian people, the EU and international civil society organizations and institutions with experience of working with Belarus;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 203 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point c i (new)
(ci) develop a clear procedure and capacities among the EU Member States to fast-track consideration and issuance of the Schengen visas and Humanitarian corridor for Belarusian citizens in cases of the urgent need of medical assistance and refuge;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 204 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point d
(d) maintain the issue of nuclear safety as a priority concern for the EU owing to the potentially disastrous consequences of an accident for the whole region; treat the issue of the Astravyets Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) with urgency as it is approaching the start of its operations, the first delivery of nuclear fuel having been received from Russia in May 2020; insist on full respect for international nuclear safety standards and transparent cooperation with international authorities; support efforts to ensure Member State solidarity on the issue of banning imports of energy from the Astravets NPP into the EU market and loading of nuclear fuel to the first reactor has began;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 211 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point d a (new)
(da) demand from the Belarusian authorities to suspend the launch of the Astravyets NPP until the internal political situation in Belarus normalizes;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 212 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point d b (new)
(db) express concern that Belarus will not implement the recommendations of the stress tests carried out by the EU nuclear safety authorities before the launch of the first reactor of the Astravyets NPP; moreover, that the Astravyets NPP is being built without ensuring a secondary control reserve necessary for a safe functioning of the NPP;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 213 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point d c (new)
(dc) insist on full respect for international nuclear safety standards, transparent cooperation with international authorities, and providing access and monitoring capabilities for independent environmental organizations of Belarus in regards to the Astravyets NPP, and link their implementation to the disbursement of the EU’s financial support; support efforts to ensure European solidarity on the issue of banning imports of energy from the Astravyets NPP into the EU market;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 214 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point d d (new)
(dd) remind the Belarusian authorities that a number of key OSCE/ODIHR and the Council of Europe’s Venice Commission recommendations remain unaddressed and that no significant steps regarding comprehensive electoral reform have been taken ahead of the 9 August Presidential election, which will prevent the EU-Belarus relations from achieving their full potential;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 215 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point d e (new)
(de) finalise the EU human rights sanctions mechanism allowing to apply sanctions similar to those of the US Magnitsky Act sanctions against individuals and companies involved into grave human rights violations and apply them against Belarusian officials, including investigators and judges who conduct criminal cases against political prisoners, and other individuals and companies involved in violent suppression of peaceful signature collection rallies and protests in Belarus, including torture and ill-treatment of detainees and political prisoners;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 216 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point d f (new)
(df) ensure that the list of sanctions include not only the highest-ranking officials responsible for the violent crackdown on peaceful protesters and the fraudulent election results, but also include the involved middle and entry level public servants and members of the Central Election Commission and consider applying sanctions to their family members;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 217 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point d g (new)
(dg) coordinate sanctions against Belarus with the democratic allies of the European Union;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 219 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point e
(e) pay close attention to the presidential election campaign and insist that a lack of progress in conducting elections according to international standards and further crackdowns against the opposition will have direct adverse effects on relations with the EU;deleted
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 227 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point e a (new)
(ea) insist on full compliance of election processes in Belarus with international standards, the recommendations of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and the opinions of the Venice Commission;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 230 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point e b (new)
(eb) note that invitation for the international election observation was issued late by the Belarusian regime and, as a result, the election monitoring was limited and due to restrictions imposed by the Central Election Commission the observers were deprived of fully executing their duties, including observation of the counting of ballots;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 234 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point e c (new)
(ec) remain vigilant regarding arrests, disappearances and harassment of candidates, protesters, activists and independent journalists and follow up such cases with Belarusian authorities;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 237 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point e d (new)
(ed) initiate an official OSCE fact- finding mission to Belarus to investigate the situation and the human rights violations in relation to the 2020 Presidential election;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 238 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point f
(f) insist that the upcoming constitutional reform is a crucial opportunity to introduce genuine changes which would address the weaknesses of the current political system and enable the Belarusian people to participate more actively in political life; note that so far the constitutional amendments have been prepared in a closed way for the public and insist on ensuring the transparency and inclusiveness of this process, and that any changes of the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus would comply to the legal procedures listed in the Constitution;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 247 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point f a (new)
(fa) insist on the need to amend the national legislation of the Republic of Belarus in order to ensure basic civil rights and freedoms, compliance with international agreements, including those related to the freedom of peaceful assembly, in accordance with the OSCE guidelines on the Freedom of Peaceful Assembly;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 249 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point f b (new)
(fb) insist on the need to amend the electoral legislation of the Republic of Belarus in accordance with OSCE recommendations to ensure a pluralistic and transparent electoral process with equal access to media for all participants, inclusion of representatives of all actors of the electoral process in electoral commissions and other measures to ensure free democratic electoral process;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 252 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point g
(g) call on the authorities to remove the arbitrary barriers under which no new political party has been registered in Belarus since 2000 and enable the registration of political parties and public organisat, civil society organizations and independent trade unions, and to stop the restrictions applied to established organisations;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 255 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point g a (new)
(ga) insist on an independent and effective investigation into protests-related deaths of Alyaksandr Taraykouski, Alyaksandr Vikhor, Artsyom Parukou, Henadz Shutau and Kanstantsin Shyshmakouand murders of political opposition figures Yuriy Zakharenko, Anatoliy Krasovskiy and Victor Honchar that took place in 1999 and into the fate and whereabouts of journalist Dmitriy Zavadski in 2000;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 284 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point h
(h) condemn the ongoing application of the death penalty in Belarus and continue to work with the Belarusian authorities towards a moratorium as a first step towards its permanent abolition; encourage the intensification of public debate regarding the abolition of capital punishment, paving the way for a possible future referendum on the issue;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 288 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point i
(i) condemn the ongoing intimidation and persecution of opposition figures, including presidential hopefuls, civil society activists and independent journalists; , independent journalists and bloggers, in particular the tactics of their disappearance and heavy financial fines applied by the authorities; deplore silencing and intimidation of doctors, medical personnel and others who openly spoke and warned about the spread of COVID-19 in Belarus; call for ending the political repression and politically motivated arrests, for immediate and unconditional release of all political prisoners and for bringing the perpetrators of these crimes, including members of the security forces responsible for torture, ill-treatment, physical violence, to accountability;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 296 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point i a (new)
(ia) closely follow the cases of disappearances in Belarus, bring the attention of Belarusian authorities to these cases and request their proper and immediate action; enable the use of the EU support to the Belarusian people to cover fees for arrested people on healthcare, lawyer, destroyed equipment;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 299 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point i b (new)
(ib) insist on Belarusian government to take proper active measures to contain the spread of COVID-19 and to provide treatment of infected, for the start by publicly recognizing the COVID-19 and implementing recommendations of the WHO expert mission to Belarus in April 2020 and providing the reality meeting statistics, as with its spiking infection rates Belarus is becoming a health threat to the region;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 301 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point j
(j) encourage the continuation of the EU-Belarus Human Rights Dialogue, but insist that its true usefulness comes from not just institutional contacts but real and tangible progress, which is not taking place according to the participating Belarusian civil society organizations;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 303 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point j a (new)
(ja) note interruption with attempts to limit the work activities and silence reporting of the Human Rights Centre "Viasna" members, notably Aliaksandr Burakou, Ales Burakou, Raman Kisliak, Uladzimir Vialichkin, Alena Masliukova, Andrei Miadzvedzeu and Siarhej Lacinski, and cease their detention, prosecution, intimidation of them and their family members, and most importantly enable to monitor human rights situation and Presidential election related events in Belarus;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 306 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point k
(k) insist on the immediate and unconditional release of human rights defenders, activists, journalists, bloggers, and others convicted in retaliation for exercising their civil and political rights; urge the authorities to carry out an immediate thorough and impartial investigation into the arbitrary detention of the human rights defenders, and to drop all charges against them; call on the authorities to cease the harassment of the Human Rights Center "Viasna", Charter’97 and Belsat TV; urge the authorities to guarantee in all circumstances that all human rights defenders in Belarus are able to carry out their legitimate human rights activities without fear of reprisals and free of all restrictions including judicial harassment;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 313 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point k a (new)
(ka) address the issue of unproportional punishment within the legal system of Belarus, notably the Article 328 of the Criminal Code under which minors for non-violent drug-related offences get punished by unproportianally long terms of imprisonment and are being detained in improper prone to torture and physical violence conditions; welcome a recent lowering of the threshold of sentence by two years and improve the conditions of detention and labour of prisoners convicted under the Article 328, including lifting the strict regime, which usually is applicable to the worse offenders, for example, deprivation of visits, food parcels and possibility of parole, clearly define a list of misconduct for which juvenile could be penalized at the time of detention, ban their placement in isolation rooms as a punitive measure, ensure full provision for juvenile during their time of imprisonment, including organization of healthcare and education, safe working conditions and work under conclusion of an official working contract with the deduction of all taxes to the pension fund;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 315 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point k b (new)
(kb) address the issue of torture and other cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment of detained persons in Belarus and insist upon prison conditions consistent with human dignity, including access to the quality healthcare;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 317 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point k c (new)
(kc) deplore the Belarusian regime’s control over the access and sharing of information, notably blocking the Internet access and disrupting the printing of newspapers, and demand for and immediate and full restoration of the Internet and media services in Belarus;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 319 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point l
(l) support and create a safe working environment for independent media outlets and journalists, including those who work on a freelance basis with unregistered foreign media as they are an important source of information both for Belarus and about Belarus and provide a much- needed channel for alternative views;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 330 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point l a (new)
(la) raise the issue of discrimination of Belarusian language speakers in Belarus and support initiatives aimed at promoting a wider use of the Belarusian language in public, and cultural life and in the media;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 337 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point m
(m) remind Belarus that the EU is its second-biggest trade partner and that intensification of economic relations could bring much-needed balance for Belarusian external trade, which remains very dependent on Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 339 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point m a (new)
(ma) express concerns over Russia using negotiations for continuous supply of oil and gas to Belarus as a political pressure method, particularly in matters of damage to sovereignty of Belarus;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 341 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point m b (new)
(mb) note that Belarusian economy is stagnating, more than one fifth of Belarusian population lives in an absolute poverty with numbers tending to increase due to COVID-19 caused crisis; the minimum salary in Belarus is 375 Belarusian rubles per month or EUR 137; the country is facing a demographic crisis with population of the working-age shrinking and massive labour migration from Belarus;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 342 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point m c (new)
(mc) note the damaging effects to Belarusian economy caused by the refusal of Belarusian regime to enter into a dialogue with the Belarusian people, notably the ongoing nationwide workers’ strikes at the state owned enterprises, strikes of teachers, social and cultural workers, as well as the damaging effects to the IT sector, which might not recover to its previous level;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 343 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point m d (new)
(md) consider sectoral sanctions for Belarus, for example, to its energy sector, should the Lukashenka’s regime fail to halt repressions against the Belarusian people;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 344 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point m e (new)
(me) express regret towards unwillingness of Belarusian authorities to follow the recommendations of international finance institutions, such as the WB and IMF, and to implement reforms reducing the vast number of state-owned enterprises, reforming the business sector, encouraging entrepreneurship, supporting SMEs, reducing the public debt, outsourcing the costs of living to the population and improving conditions of labour market;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 345 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point m f (new)
(mf) deplore prevalence of forced labour, which disproportionately targets vulnerable categories of people, including employees of state-owned enterprises and administrations, students, people held in so-called labour treatment centres, prisoners and army conscripts; Belarusian people should not be forced to take part in the annual community work day;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 346 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point m g (new)
(mg) express concern over State regulations of damaging nature for the private sector, particularly a requirement to pay a minimum wage not lower than the average wage of the 10 most successful state-owned enterprises;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 347 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point m h (new)
(mh) encourage to improve working environment for vulnerable groups, particularly women, as 90 percent of women face discrimination in the employment sphere, and there are 181 professions that are considered unsuitable for women in Belarus;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 348 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point m i (new)
(mi) address the problems faced by the independent trade unions, including denied registration, politically motivated prosecution of leaders of the independent trade unions, and forced membership of newly contracted employees to the state- controlled trade unions;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 351 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point n
(n) welcome and encourage the energy diversification of Belarus, reducing its dependence on Russia through imports of oil and gas from new suppliers, including via the territory of the EU and through the development of alternative energy sources;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 354 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point n a (new)
(na) express concerns over increasing investments into strategic infrastructure from China and warn about the effect of dependency it might create for Belarus;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 355 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point o
(o) emphasisze the importance that the EU attaches to the fight against climate change, notably through the implementation of the European Green Deal, and encourage Belarus to enhance its cooperation with the EU on environmental matters with a view to green transformation, energy efficiency, sustainability and climate neutrality and to use the opportunities offered by the Eastern Europe Energy Efficiency and Environment Partnership, while insisting that the harassment of environmental activists must be stopped;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 359 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point o a (new)
(oa) welcome the progress in implementing the Mobility partnership and visa facilitation and readmission agreements as part of a safe and well- managed mobility environment between the EU and Belarus;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 363 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point o b (new)
(ob) continue to support the membership of Belarus in WTO in order to encourage the modernization and diversification of the economy and to ease rules-based trade with the EU;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 365 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point o c (new)
(oc) express concerns over prevalent large-scale systemic corruption in Belarusian public institutions and state- owned companies, encourage and support anti-corruption investigations and informational campaigns, voice concerns over harassment and persecution of journalists reporting the corruption cases and insist on a safe environment for investigative journalists and whistle blowers;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 366 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point o d (new)
(od) insists to conduct a comprehensive investigation of the financial flows of the family of Aliaksandr Lukashenka and his associates, including the activities of state enterprises of Belarus in offshore zones, as well as corruption schemes of Belarusian enterprises;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 367 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point p
(p) maintain that the EU is interested in the broadest possible people-to-people contacts as the best way of bringing the EU and Belarus closer together; promote exchange programmes with a proven track record such as MOST and reiterate that the visa facilitation agreement is a tangible expression of this policy;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 369 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point p a (new)
(pa) acknowledge that many voices of ongoing democratic revolution in Belarus are graduates of the EU Member States’ universities, participants of different the EU supported programs aimed to raise their professional qualifications and to enable professional activities;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 371 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point p b (new)
(pb) support Belarusian youth who due to their participation at the nationwide protests will be deprived of education in Belarus and provide them with scholarships to study at the EU Member States’ educational institutions;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 372 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point p c (new)
(pc) provide scholarships for academicians who lost their teaching and research positions over participation in the protests;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 373 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point p d (new)
(pd) support educational programs for professional reorientation of the Belarusian civil servants who were fired or voluntary left the civil service;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 374 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point p e (new)
(pe) support education digitalization due to the COVID-19 outbreak in Belarus;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 375 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point p f (new)
(pf) support cooperation in the sphere of culture through programmes such as Creative Europe and in particular projects aimed at fostering creativity, involving civil society organizations and initiatives at local level; promote and mobilize European solidarity with Belarusian society through cultural expressions;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 381 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point r a (new)
(ra) support cross-border cooperation and movement between Belarus and the neighbouring EU Member States, particularly encourage Belarusian authorities to implement the local border traffic regime with Lithuania, which would benefit those living within a 50- kilometer radius on both sides of the border;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 385 #

2020/2081(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point r b (new)
(rb) acknowledge the role of Belarusian diaspora in democratic awakening in Belarus and engage its members in the EU Member States as the important actors of a national dialogue in Belarus;
2020/09/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 13 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas according to Article 1(a) to Protocol (No 10) on permanent structured cooperation established by Article 42 of the TEU, one of the objectives of PESCO is for the Member States to develop their defence capacbilities more intensively by furthering their national contributions and participation, where appropriate, in multinational forces, the main European equipment programmes, and in the European Defence Agency’s activity;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 17 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas Article 1(b) of Protocol 10 states that the Member States are to ‘have the capacity to supply by 2010 at the latest either at national level or as a component of multinational force groups, targeted combat units for the missions planned, structured at a tactical level as a battle group, with support elements including transport and logistics, capable of carrying out the tasks referred to in Article 43 of the Treaty on European Union, within a period of five to 30 days, in particular in response to requests from the United Nations Organisation, and which can be sustained for an initial period of 30 days and be extended up to at least 120 days’; whereas Article 1(b) needs to be revised in order to adequately respond to the challenging geopolitical environment; whereas the Member States are still far from achieving this goal;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 26 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas the three-fold level of ambition under the EU Global Strategy in the field of security and defence covers securing external borders, countering hybrid threats and fighting against terrorism; whereas no Member State can protect itself alone, since security and defence threats faced by the EU, and which are targeted againstthe EU, its citizens and its territory faces, are a joint threat and cannot be addressed by onea single Member State on its own; whereas an effective EU system for addressing burden-sharing would be advantageous for the EU’s overall level of security and defence;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 34 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F
F. whereas PESCO’s long-term vision is to achievecontribute to a coherent full-spectrum force package available to the Member States; whereas PESCO should enhance the EU’s capacity to act as an international security provider in order to protect EU citizens and maximise the effectiveness of defence spending; whereas the cost of non-Europedue to doubling, overcapacity and obstructions for joint procurement in security and defence is, the costs are estimated to be more than EURbetween 25 and 100 billion EUR per year; 8a; _________________ 8a https://ec.europa.eu/commission/sites/beta -political/files/budget-may2018-eu- defence-fund_en_0.pdf
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 47 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas the COVID-19 pandemic has shown the consequences of the EU not having enough competence when it comes to health care; whereas, by the same analogy, it would make sense to establish an EU common defence strategy in order to be able to respond to an attack on the EU’s borders and territories; whereas PESCO constitutPESCO constitutes an important step towards achieving the objective of strengthening European defence capabilities and important step towards achieving the objective of a common defencenteroperability;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 54 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas the COVID-19 pandemic has shown the consequences of the EU not having enough competence when it comes to health care; whereas, by the same analogy, it would make sense to establish an EU common defence strategy in order to be able to respond to an attack on the EU’s democratic model, borders and territories; whereas PESCO , alongside the EDF and other EU Defence initiatives constitutes an important step towards achieving the objective of a common defence;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 65 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H
H. whereas according to Council decision 2017/2315, establishing PESCO enhanced defence capabilities of the Member States will also benefit NATO, while strengthening the European pillar within the alliance and responding to repeated calls for strongermore balanced transatlantic burden-sharing; whereas NATO remains the cornerstone of many MS’s security architecture;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 76 #

2020/2080(INI)

I. whereas PESCO creates a binding framework between the pMS, which committed themselves to jointly investing, planning, developing and operating defence capabilities within Union framework in a permanent and structured manner by subscribing to 20 binding commitments in five areas set by the TEU; whereas these commitments should constitute a move from mere defence cooperation towards the integration of Member States’ defence forces through bilateral mutual beneficial partnerships; whereas despite these binding commitments, no effective compliance mechanism for PESCO is in place;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 93 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital K
K. whereas PESCO was originally conceived as an avant-garde, comprising the Member States willing and able to upgrade their cooperation in defence to a new level of ambition; whereas the fact that there are 25 pMS means that PESCO is at risk of beingust not lead PESCO to be constrained by the ‘lowest common denominator’ approach;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 97 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital L
L. whereas work on the first three waves of PESCO projects hasve led to the pMS proposingadoption of 47 projects; whereas the current list of projects lacks coherence, strategic ambition and does not adequately address priority shortfalls as identified by the pMS through the Capability Development Plan (CDP) and the Coordinated Annual Defence on Review (CARD); whereas one of these projects has been stopped in order to avoid unnecessary duplication; whereas other projects did not make sufficient progress or are at risk of being stopped, and around 30 projects are still in the ideation and preparatory phase;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 99 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital L
L. whereas work on the first three waves of PESCO projects has led to the pMS proposing 47 projects; whereas the current list of projects lacks coherence, strategic ambition and does not adequately address priority shortfalls as identified by the pMS; whereas one of these projects has been stopped in order to avoid unnecessary duplication; whereas other projects did not make sufficient progress or are at risk of being stopped, and around 30 projects are still in the ideation and preparatory phase; whereas the vast majority of PESCO projects coincide with EDF and NATO shortfalls;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 106 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital L a (new)
La. whereas the second phase of PESCO is to start in 2021; whereas this second phase shall deliver concrete and significant results which means that a prioritization of projects is necessary;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 113 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital M
M. whereas only some of the most strategic PESCO projects, such as EUFOR Crisis Response Operation Core (EUFOR CROC) have the potential to decisively contribute to the creation of a coherent full spectrum force packageUnion’s strategic sovereignty;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 135 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital R
R. whereas the NATO Defence Planning Process (NDPP) drivescontributes to defence national planning processes in most casesof several pMS;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 136 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital R
R. whereas the NATO Defence Planning Process (NDPP) drives defence national planning processes in most casMember States;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 143 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital S
S. whereas interactions between Member States’ national priorities, EU priorities and NATO priorities should be synchronised at the earliest possible convenience, where appropriate and relevant; whereas PESCO canshould be an effective tool in order toand a complimentary tool in achieveing EU and NATO targets simultaneously;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 154 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital U
U. whereas currently, PESCO projects are dependent on the 25 participating Member States’ financial contributions; whereas it is expected that, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, national defence budgets will suffer reductions; whereas paradoxically, several of the currently 47 PESCO projects, if funded accordingly, could strengthen Member States’ preparedness, should another massive public health crisis occur: military mobility – a flagship PESCO project –, the European Medical Command and many other projects in areas related to logistics and transportation, health care, disaster relief and, the fight against malicious cyber activities and hostile disinformation campaigns; whereas cutting funding for the strategic capabilities that the EU and its Member States currently lack would also weaken their ability to jointly act against future pandemics;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 156 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital U
U. whereas currently, PESCO projects are dependent on the 25 participating Member States’ financial contributions; whereas it is expected that, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, national defence budgets will suffer reductions; whereas paradoxically, several of the currently 47 PESCO projects, if funded accordingly, could strengthen Member States’ preparedness, should another massive public health crisis occur: military mobility – a flagship PESCO project –, the European Medical Command and many other projects in areas related to logistics and transportation, health care, disaster relief and the fight against malicious cyber activities; whereas cutting funding for the strategic capabilities that the EU and its Member States currently lack would also weaken their ability to jointly act against future pandemics and CBRN threats;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 160 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital V
V. whereas the prospect of co- financing certain PESCO projects viaPESCO and the future European Defence Fund (EDF) shas led pMS to multiply their proposals, and despite the fact that this has encouraged exchanges and cooperation, not all proposals necessarily have the EU’s best strategic interest in mindll be mutually reinforcing and interlinkages between them shall be further developed in order to deliver critical capabilities identified under the CDP;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 162 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital V
V. whereas the prospect of co- financing certain PESCO projects via the future European Defence Fund (EDF) has led pMS to multiply their proposals, and despite the fact that this has encouraged exchanges and cooperation, not all proposals necessarily have the EU’s best common strategic interest in mind;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 169 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital W
W. whereas the participation of third countries, such as the UK, in individual PESCO projects might be in the strategic interest of the European Union, particularly in case of the United KingdomU, noting that this participation can only be exceptional, decided on a case-by-case basis and at the invitation of EU Members States;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 176 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital Y
Y. whereas the governance of PESCO is led by pMS, and therefore eventually leads to the insufficient coordination and overall consistency of the projects; whereas this should constitute grounds for the extension of the mandate of the PESCO secretariat;deleted
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 207 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point d
(d) encourage the pMS to switch from a strictly national focus on defence to a European one and to undertake structured efforts to increase the use of European collaborative approach as a priority, as no individual pMS alone has the potential to address identified capacity shortfalls; encourage pMS and MS more generally not to reduce their defence spending in the coming years, and especially their financial involvement in European cooperative projects in order to avoid being distanced by other global powers;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 213 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point d
(d) encourage the pMS to switch from a strictly national focus on defence to a more prominent European one and to undertake structured efforts to increase the use of European collaborative approach as a priority, as no individual pMS alone has the potential to address identified capacity shortfalls alone;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 234 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point f
(f) ensure that PESCO is effectively used as an instrument to reach EU defence integrationstrengthen pMS defence capabilities and interoperability as a common goal, in line with the ambition for greater EU Strategic AutonomSovereignty;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 244 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point h
(h) ensure that PESCO is treated as a Union institutions sui generis, as is the case with the European External Action Service (EEAS), which would require amending the Financial Regulation8 in order to include PESCO, with a specific section in the Union budget; recognise that Parliament, jointly with the Council, exercises legislative and budgetary functions, as well as functions of political control and consultation as laid down in the Treaties; _________________ 8 OJ L 193, 30.7.2018, p. 1.deleted
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 248 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point h
(h) ensure that PESCO, is treated as a Union institutions sui generis, as is the case with the European External Action Service (EEAS), which would require amending the Financial Regulation8 in order to include PESCO, with a specific section in the Union budgetincluded with a specific section in the Union budget, which would require amending the Financial Regulation; recognise that Parliament, jointly with the Council, exercises legislative and budgetary functions, as well as functions of political control and consultation as laid down in the Treaties; _________________ 8 OJ L 193, 30.7.2018, p. 1.
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 257 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point j
(j) focus PESCO efforts on projects with a strategic and integrative dimension, such as EUFOR CROCdimension and to those projects that contribute to the remedy of important capability and operational shortfalls, and link those to other PESCO projects in order to create additional synergies and effects of scale;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 268 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point k
(k) ensure the possibility that future key land, sea, air, cyber and other platforms for the armed forces of the Member States arcan be brought under PESCO or are at least closely connected to it;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 273 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point k a (new)
(ka) formulate innovative incentives to improve the interoperability and deployment of CSDP missions and operations;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 275 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point l
(l) consider, as part of the reform of the EU Battlegroup system, to bring it under PESCO in order to increase its operational capacity, modularity and agility;deleted
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 284 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point m
(m) groupsupport and promote the grouping of PESCO projects into capability clusters and make a distinction between strategically relevant and other projects, keeping in mind the objective of achieving a full-spectrum force package and concentrate their efforts on those having the highest potential to deliver European strategic autonomy;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 285 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point m
(m) group PESCO projects into capability clusters and make a distinction between strategically relevant and other projectsdesignated projects; review the current list of 47 projects and either cluster or cancel projects which are making insufficient progress or present insufficient mutually beneficial gain to the European Union;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 291 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point n
(n) promote compliance with the 20 PESCO commitments by establishing clearer definition of compliance benchmarks, and by ensuring that future project proposals must address a specific CDP priority; ensure that any reviews of project progress should be based on clear and transparent criteria, including when co-financed in the framework of EDIDP/future EDF; ensure that such criteria serve as benchmark for all Member States participating in PESCO projects;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 307 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point q
(q) define an effective and strong project steering committee, reaffirm the central role of the PESCO secretariat as a single point of contact for all projects and invite the secretariat to carry out regular situation points on the progress of projects for the benefit of all the stakeholders, including Parliament, via information collected Member State(s) in charge of project coordination;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 320 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point t
(t) examine the establishment of an EU Council on Defence based on the existing EDA ministerial Steering Board and the PESCO format of EU Defence Ministers, in order to guarantee the prioritisation of resources, and the effective cooperation and integration among the Member States;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 326 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point u
(u) clarify or define the link between the governance of PESCO and that of the EDF and toin order to maximise their combined impact; involve Parliament in the ex- post control process when it comes to EDF funding of PESCO projects;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 327 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point u
(u) clarify or define the link between the governance of PESCO and that of the EDF and to involveinform Parliament in the ex- post control process when it comes to EDF funding of PESCO projects;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 336 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point w a (new)
(wa) encourage ‘future threats’ to be at the basis of future PESCO project proposals, thus focussing on future developments which might present new security challenges to the Union;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 338 #

2020/2080(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point w b (new)
(wb) ensure that in all relevant aspects of PESCO projects, involvement and inclusion of SME’s is ensured;
2020/07/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 40 #

2020/2073(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
Da. whereas, in recent years, new multimedia channels have proliferated for the illegal distribution of live sport events, among which the illicit use of Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) stands out due to its increasing volume;
2020/12/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 47 #

2020/2073(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
Ea. whereas the number of rightholders, intermediaries and other service providers which develop software tools able to identify illegal broadcasting of live sport events with a minimum margin of error is steadily increasing; whereas, at the same time, the reliability of notifications issued by those rightholders, intermediaries and other service providers depends on the accuracy and technical quality of the software tools they deploy to identify illegal broadcasting of live sport events;
2020/12/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 50 #

2020/2073(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E b (new)
Eb. whereas those rightholders, intermediaries and other service providers whose software tools are able to effectively and reliably identify illegal broadcasting of live sport events should be considered as “trusted flaggers”;
2020/12/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 51 #

2020/2073(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E c (new)
Ec. whereas the fulfilment of quality and accuracy standards should be required in order to be legally considered as trusted flagger; whereas a certificate based on common European requirements would be the preferred option to ensure a coherent and effective recognition of trusted flaggers;
2020/12/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 52 #

2020/2073(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E d (new)
Ed. whereas research and innovation to develop improved software tools to identify and report illegal broadcasting of live sport events should be promoted by the Union and the Member States;
2020/12/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 103 #

2020/2073(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Recalls Parliament´s resolution on a Digital Services Act (2020/2019 (INL)), which urges the Commission to ensure content hosting platforms to act expeditiously to make unavailable or remove content which is manifestly illegal;
2020/12/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 104 #

2020/2073(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 b (new)
7b. Considers that illegal broadcasting of live sport events notified by a trusted flagger should be presumed to be manifestly illegal and therefore should be immediately rendered unavailable or removed from the platform;
2020/12/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 126 #

2020/2073(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Calls for cooperation between Member States authorities and between, rightholders and intermediaries to be enhanreinforced; further calls on the Commission, within its remit, to support Member States in their endeavours to improve existing infrastructure;
2020/12/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 131 #

2020/2073(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part 1 – paragraph 1 – indent 1
- to improve and makethe effectiveness of the current EU legal framework on enforcement of intellectual property rights with regarding to live sport events effective, considering theits specific nature of live sport events and, in particular, its short-timeerm value, and to base the new legal framework on the best practices within the Member States;
2020/12/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 134 #

2020/2073(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part 1 – paragraph 1 – indent 1 a (new)
- to implement a European system establishing common criteria for the certification of "trusted flaggers";
2020/12/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 135 #

2020/2073(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part 1 – paragraph 1 – indent 2
- to clarify the existing legislation and adopt concrete measures to ensure the immediate removal or disabling of online access to illegal live sport events content identified by a trusted flagger to tackle efficiently illegal broadcast of live sport events;
2020/12/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 142 #

2020/2073(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part 1 – paragraph 1 – indent 4
- to improve enforcement tools to allow for real-time take down of illegal live sport content identified by a trusted flagger, considering their need for effective notice and take down mechanisms which imply immediate measures to be taken;
2020/12/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 146 #

2020/2073(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part 1 – paragraph 1 – indent 5
- to harmonise the use of swift and adaptable blocking procedures in the event of repeated violations already established allowing for real-time blocking of access to illegal online transmissions of live sport events identified by a trusted flagger, based on the model of “live” blocking orders and “dynamic injunctions”;
2020/12/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 148 #

2020/2073(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part 1 – paragraph 1 – indent 6
- to ensure that the measures take into account the scope, magnitude and recurrence of the infringement and to target professional illegal transmissions identified by a trusted flagger, excluding the recording and posting of illegal amateur footage of sport events;
2020/12/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 153 #

2020/2073(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part 1 – paragraph 1 – indent 8
- to complement the adaptation of the legislative framework with non-legislative measures, including enhanreinforced cooperation between Member States authorities and between, rightholders and intermediaries;
2020/12/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 155 #

2020/2073(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part 2 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Without prejudice to the modification, s to be expected within the framework of a futurthe Digital Services Act, of the general rules regarding the manner in which with regard to establishing general rules on tackling illegal online content is tackled by online intermediaries , Directive 2000/31/EC (the Directive on electronic commerce) shouldonline, Directive 2000/31/EC on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce in the Internal Market (e-Commerce), shall be amended orto include specific provisions regarding the rights offor sport events´ organisers should be introduced in Union legislation, in order to, addressing, in particular, the following:
2020/12/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 157 #

2020/2073(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part 2 – paragraph 1 – indent 1
- clarify the concept behind the phrase “acts define the notion of “expeditiously” set outlaid down in Article 14 of the Directive on electronic commerce in relation to an online intermediary, such that “expeditiously” is considered to mean “immediately from the notification of the infringement by rightholdparagraph 1 (b) of Directive 2000/31, in such a way that “expeditiously” means acting “immediately after receipt of the infringement notification from a trusted flaggers and no later than 30 minutes after the start of the sport evennotification receipt”.;
2020/12/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 159 #

2020/2073(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part 2 – paragraph 1 – indent 1 a (new)
- establish a common European quality and technical reliability standard for software tools deployed by rightholders, intermediaries and other service providers in order to identify illegal broadcasting of live sport events with a view to create a certification scheme for “trusted flaggers”;
2020/12/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 160 #

2020/2073(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part 2 – paragraph 1 – indent 1 b (new)
- create the legal assumption that notifications issued by certified “trusted flaggers” are deemed to be accurate and reliable, and that the notified ongoing broadcasting is therefore presumed to be illegal and consequently would need to be rendered unavailable or removed expeditiously;
2020/12/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 161 #

2020/2073(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part 2 – paragraph 1 – indent 1 c (new)
- establish adequate procedures for periodic evaluation and review of these certifications;
2020/12/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 167 #

2020/2073(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part 2 – paragraph 1 – indent 4
- provide for support for enforcement solutions, such as private agreements among stakeholders; in this respect, the Commission should report on and assess the appropriateness and impact of creating an obligation on streamingfor online content providers to perform real-time take downs;
2020/12/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 172 #

2020/2073(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part 2 – paragraph 2 – indent 4
- specify that the removal of the illegal contbroadcasting of live sport events should take place immediately afterupon reception of the notice and no later than 30 minutes after the event started, provided that there is no doubt about who owns the content and whether any directreceipt of the notification, provided that illegality of the broadcast has been notified by a trusted flagger or, indirect consent was given by the rightholders to make the content available to the public; strong indication case of unambiguity of the rightholder; incentives should be put onrovided to the rightholders in order to prevent any removal of legal contentbroadcasts; to that end, blocking access to or removing illegal content should in principlebroadcast shall not require blocking the access to a server that hosts legal services and content;
2020/12/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 175 #

2020/2073(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part 2 – paragraph 2 – indent 5
- enhanreinforce cooperation between Member States’ authorities, including by way of exchange of data and best practices and creating a network of national authorities; the Commission should assess the added-value of appointing an independent administrative authority in each Member State that would have a role to play in the enforcement system, especially in the case of swift enforcement, such as for online piracy of live sport content;
2020/12/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 176 #

2020/2073(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part 2 – paragraph 2 – indent 6
- enhanreinforce the cooperation between intermediaries and rightholders, including by promoting the conclusion of Memoranda of Understanding that could provide for a specific notice and action procedure;
2020/12/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 1 #

2020/2072(INL)

Draft opinion
Citation 1 a (new)
- whereas the independence, quality and efficiency of national justice systems are crucial for the achievement of effective justice in civil, commercial and administrative cases for citizens and businesses; whereas the EU Justice Scoreboard provides substantive data on these parameters and represents a tool of comparison;
2020/07/17
Committee: JURI
Amendment 2 #

2020/2072(INL)

Draft opinion
Citation 1 b (new)
- whereas according to Article 6 of the Treaty of the European Union, the Union recognises the rights, freedoms and principles set out in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (The Charter), which shall have the same legal value as the Treaties; whereas under the guidance of the European Court of Justice, the Charter is applied by Member States’ judicial authorities only when implementing European legislation, however, it is important for the fostering of a common legal, judicial and rule of law culture that the rights as enshrined in the Charter are always taken into account including in civil and administrative proceedings;
2020/07/17
Committee: JURI
Amendment 13 #

2020/2072(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Invites the Commission as Guardian of the Treaties to further substantiate its annual reporting on the application of the Charter by establishing a monitoring exercise and dialogue with the Member States within the framework of the future Mechanism on Democracy, the Rule of Law and Fundamental Rights with the aim of ensuring that national legislative and judicial measures and practices with regards to civil, administrative, commercial and procedural law are aligned with the provisions of the Charter;
2020/07/17
Committee: JURI
Amendment 23 #

2020/2072(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Emphasises that an independent and impartial judiciary is an indispensable cornerstone of the rule of law; highlights that the requirement that courts be independent is of the essence to the fundamental right to effective judicial protection and a fair trial and to ensure that all rights deriving from Union law are protected; reiterates its call to replace the existing partially applicable instruments for monitoring of those matters, such as the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism for Romania and Bulgaria, with a thorough and harmonised analysis applicable to all Member States; stresses that every national court is also a European court when applying Union law; is worried that recent attacks on the rule of law have mainly consisted of attempts to jeopardise judicial independence;
2020/07/17
Committee: JURI
Amendment 53 #

2020/2072(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Recalls that preliminary rulings clarify the manner in which the law of the European Union is to be applied; considers that recourse to this procedure allows for uniform interpretation and implementation of the European legislation; Highlights the potential of judicial training for improving the dialogue between national courts and the Court of Justice of the European Union, particularly through the use of references for a preliminary ruling and the interaction between the principles of subsidiarity and primacy of Union law;
2020/07/17
Committee: JURI
Amendment 62 #

2020/2072(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. Points to the complementarity that should exist between the EU Justice Scoreboard, which allows for an overview comparison between Member States' judicial systems, and the Annual Monitoring Report on Union Values as an in-depth qualitative mapping of the concrete situation in each Member State;
2020/07/17
Committee: JURI
Amendment 83 #

2020/2072(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 11
11. Believes that addressing persisting gender, ethnic and cultural gaps in in the composition and structure of Member States’ judicial systems is necessary to enhance their quality, effectiveness and independence.
2020/07/17
Committee: JURI
Amendment 5 #

2020/2041(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Underlines that Europe and Africa are in close geographical proximity, have strong historical and cultural ties and are being brought ever closer by the increase in trade and shared challenges, which call for a continental-African approach and result- oriented use of EU resources ensuring transparency and monitoring procedures;
2020/07/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 28 #

2020/2041(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Considers that stable democratic institutions, free and fair elections, education and literacy improvement, promoting gender equality, and the protection of vulnerable groups are all prerequisites of development and must be at the heart of EU-Africa cooperation.
2020/07/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 32 #

2020/2041(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. Highlights that Africa is disproportionately affected by the adverse impacts of climate change; notes that it is our common responsibility to introduce measures to fight climate change through promoting climate proofing of investments, adaptation, decentralised access to renewable energy, and climate mitigation in the African continent;
2020/07/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 53 #

2020/2041(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Notes that Africa is still undergoing the process of integration at regional, continental and international level and that as yet 54 African countries remain divided and diversified in areas of key strategic importance to the EU, such as meeting internationally recognised standards and practices in trade, human rights, sustainable development and positioning in international organisations; calls on the EU to forge a stronger partnership between the EU and the African Union to tackle global common challenges, by focusing on strategic areas such as digital transformation and climate diplomacy, under the principle of common and differentiated responsibilities; urges the EU to continue its support to the integration process in Africa through the AU, namely by supporting the implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).
2020/07/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 65 #

2020/2041(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Calls on the European Investment Bank to immediately strengthen its tax justice regime through ensuring that supported projects in Africa or companies with aggressive or harmful tax planning are forced to disclose information about their sales, assets, the number of employees, profits and tax payments in each country of operation.
2020/07/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 78 #

2020/2041(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Welcomes the joint communication from the Commission and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy of 9 March 2020 entitled ‘Towards a comprehensive strategy with Africa’ (JOIN(2020)0004); calls for strongUnderlines the need to adopt, within the Africa-EU partnership, a coordinated and comprehensive approach, both between the EU-AU and among the EU and its Member States, as provided for by Article 210 TFEU; calls on the EU to step up this joint perspective in view of the next EU- Africa Summit to be held in October2 020; calls for a strong, coherent and constant EU engagement in the security, stability and development of Africa;
2020/07/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 91 #

2020/2041(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Underlines that Africa's future relies in the hands of its young generation; calls the EU to support concrete initiatives for the empowerment of youth and women in its renewed EU- Africa strategy ensuring their active involvement in decision-making processes of civic and political life.
2020/07/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 118 #

2020/2041(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. Stresses that the EU is among the first to bear the costs of all destructive policies employed against African nations, while other players, especially China and Russia, are focused only on their own benefits at the expense of African sovereignty and European security; calls the European Commission to take it into account in its EU-Africa strategy and to raise this issue at the future EU-China Summit;
2020/07/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 121 #

2020/2041(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. Stresses that the EU is among the first to bear the costs of all destructive policies employed againstshould also focus on a political and normative partnership in terms of strengthening the multilateral system and the international rule-based order together with African nationstates, while other players, especially China and Russia, are focused only on their own benefits at the expense of African sovereignty and European security; a growing unilateralism.
2020/07/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 128 #

2020/2041(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Recalls that the extractive sector plays an important role in the economies of numerous African countries and is linked to an unequal resource interdependence with Europe, which should be rectified by addressing the issue by of illicit outflows of tax revenue and royalties in the extractive sector through the EU Transparency Directive and Accounting Directive;
2020/07/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 133 #

2020/2041(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 b (new)
6b. Notes with concern that the EU’s open procurement rules are not always reciprocated, which often distorts competition at the expense of European companies operating in Africa; considers that “price only” tenders lack sufficient conditionality concerning labour and environmental standards and favour state sponsored actors;
2020/07/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 143 #

2020/2041(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
7. Shares the opinion that the matter of the security of Africa should be transferred into the hands of Africans and that the EU should assist its African partners in the successful accomplishment of this ultimate goal.Recalls that the fight against terrorism is a common priority; calls the EU to continue its efforts to assist its African partners throughout its military operations and civilian missions and support for initiatives coming from the AU, regional organizations such as ECOWAS or G5 Sahel; encourages Member States to participate in EU missions and operations and in bilateral efforts; insists on the importance of the establishment of the European Peace Facility in order to provide a more comprehensive assistance to African partners in regions affected by terrorism;
2020/07/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 150 #

2020/2041(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
7. Shares the opinion that the matter of the security of Africa should be transferred into the hands of Africans and that the EU should assissupport its African partners in the successful accomplishment of this ultimate goal, with a special focus in dialogue and peace-building solutions.
2020/07/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 157 #

2020/2041(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Highlights that the socio-economic consequences of the COVID-19 could have a grievous impact on African States; urges the Council, the EEAS and EU Member States to support to their multilateral partners in order to take more action on debt relief for African countries as well as to explore viable solutions to come to a humanitarian economic sanctions’ relief on a case by case basis within the context of COVID-19.
2020/07/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 159 #

2020/2041(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Stresses the need to strengthen the cooperation on migration, based on the respect for human rights and international law; calls on the EU to target its policies to tackle the root causes of irregular migration and forced displacement, improving the return rates and to help African partners to fight against smuggling networks and human trafficking;
2020/07/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 11 #

2020/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A (new)
-A. (new) whereas, according to Article 191(1) of the TFEU. Union policy on the environment must contribute to the pursuit of objectives, such as protecting the health of its citizens, protecting and improving the quality of the environment, promoting the prudent and rational utilisation of natural resources, and promoting measures at international level to address global or regional environmental problems;
2020/12/18
Committee: JURI
Amendment 12 #

2020/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A a (new)
-A a. whereas Article 37of the Charter of Fundamental Rights requires that a high level of environmental protection and the improvement of the quality of the environment be integrated into the policies of the Union and ensured in accordance with the principle of sustainable development;
2020/12/18
Committee: JURI
Amendment 14 #

2020/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the EU’s coordinated environmental strategy must encourages cooperation and ensures that EU policies are consistent with each other;
2020/12/18
Committee: JURI
Amendment 16 #

2020/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
A a. (new) whereas responsible business conduct implies that companies take due consideration of environmental concerns;
2020/12/18
Committee: JURI
Amendment 21 #

2020/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
B a. (new)whereas the current definitions of ´´environmental damage´´ and ´´operator´´ applied under the ELD were subject to different analysis which highlighted difficulties in their interpretation; whereas the concept of the ´´significance of the threshold´´ is vague and difficult to implement;
2020/12/18
Committee: JURI
Amendment 33 #

2020/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G a (new)
G a. (new) whereas the availability of financial security instruments has significantly increased since the adaption of the ELD;
2020/12/18
Committee: JURI
Amendment 75 #

2020/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9 a. (new) Believes that the revised framework should provide for increased best practice sharing among Member States;
2020/12/18
Committee: JURI
Amendment 87 #

2020/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Believes that most definitions in the ELD should be further clarifi, such as environmental damage and operator, should be further clarified, and where appropriate extended to make the directive fair and clear to all stakeholders and to keep pace with the rapid evolution of pollutants; welcomes therefore the current efforts to develop a common understanding document (CUD) on key ELD definitions and concepts; regrets, however, that the Commission and the ELD government expert groups did not reach an agreement on its format, meaning that the CUD remains a document produced by the consultancy which was hired by the Commission to support the implementation of the 2017-2020 Multi- annual ELD Work Programme;
2020/12/18
Committee: JURI
Amendment 125 #

2020/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14 a. (new) Highlights that the cost of environmental damage for the operators responsible can be reduced through the use of financial security instruments; notes, however that the ELD does not provide for mandatory financial security system;
2020/12/18
Committee: JURI
Amendment 130 #

2020/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Asks the Commission to look into the possibility of introducinge a mandatory financial security system (covering insurance, bank guarantees, company pools, securities and bonds or funds) for obligations which fall under strict liability with a maximum threshold per case, aiming to prevent taxpayers from having to bear the costs resulting from remediation of environmental damage; asks the Commission, in addition, to develop a harmonised EU methodology for calculating the maximum liability threshold, taking into account the activity and the impact on the environment;
2020/12/18
Committee: JURI
Amendment 148 #

2020/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Is of the opinion that in predefined cases of extremely widespread pollution, not just environmental liability instruments, but a multitude of instruments, including administrative measures, financial penalties and in some cases criminal prosecution, should be applied to remedy the problem;
2020/12/18
Committee: JURI
Amendment 151 #

2020/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17 a. (new) Calls on the Commission to assess the possibility of introducing instruments aimed at increasing access to justice for victims and NGOs, such as rapid claim mechanisms;
2020/12/18
Committee: JURI
Amendment 38 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Emphasises that the current legal framework at Union and national level is insufficient to support a strong pan- European civil society, the existence of which is necessary for democracy; thus, identifies the need to introduce a new legal form, namely that of European Association, including rules on its establishment, transparency and accountability and governance;
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 49 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Stresses that due to the lack of harmonisationapproximation of national practices, NPOs that operate across Europe often face disproportionate fees, formalities, and administrative and other hurdles, in particular when they rely on cross-border financing;
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 52 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Stresses that the lack of harmonisationapproximation of practices also leads to an uneven playing field due to the different market conditions and other obstacles that NPOs face in different Member States, for example when opening bank accounts, or hiring staff or accessing public benefit measures and schemes, or benefitting certain financial or tax treatment;
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 57 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Asks the Member States to regularly provide disaggregated data and the Commission to create reliable and frequently updated statistical resources, to be included in Eurostat on cross-border activities and contributions, especially with regard to the single market for philanthropy;
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 61 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Regrets that the Commission and the Member States have not brought forward legislation to harmonise the situensure free flow of capital and freedom of association ofor associations and NPOs throughout the EU nor established a statute for a European association despite several attempts, and numerous calls by civil society;
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 69 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Considers that, due to their particular character, the proposed legal instruments are to refrain fromshall not have an impact on the regulatingon of political parties; furthermore, recalls that the Union respects the status of churches, religious organisations or communities, as well as philosophical or non-confessional organisations under national law; underlines that this does not preclude organisations that only draw from a religious, philosophical or non- confessional inspiration such as faith-based charitable NPOs, from benefitting from the scope of these proposals; points out that trade unions in several Member States are given a special beneficial status and should therefore be given a choice to make use of the provisions under the proposed instruments;
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 79 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Emphasizes that NPOs are instrumental for democracy and policy making at all levels; condemns attempts to depoliticise NPOs, such as by refusing or challenging their status as public benefit organisation where their activities are not meant to benefit one particular partyreiterates that NPOs have the freedom of participating in matters of political or public debate through their objectives or activities;
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 84 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Maintains that regulation will only benefit European civil society if NPOs can make use of adequate and easily accessible funding both at national and at European level; points out that public financing of NPOs, is important since they have less access to income from profit-making activities; points out that the own funds requirement should be limited and non- monetary contributions of NPOs counted as such. as such; Points out however that it is equally important for NPOs to provide relevant information to the public; further reminds that increasing transparency in respect of financing is to be considered an overriding reason in the public interest where civil society organisations have a significant influence on public life and public debate, warranting such financing to be subject to measures intended to ensure its transparency, rather than applying transparency measures indiscriminately, as pointed out by the Court of Justice of the European Union1a. __________________ 1a Judgment of the Court of Justice of 18 June 2020, European Commission v Hungary, C-78/18
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 97 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Calls on the Commission to recognise and promote the public benefit activities of associations and NPOs by harmonisstreamlining the public benefit status across the EU, also with regard to tax benefits for them and their benefactors, where such benefits exist under national legislation;
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 107 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – Part I – recital 2
(2) European cooperation across borders between citizens and representative associations is essential for creating an overarching European civil society and fostering free and active citizenship, which is an important element of European democracy and European integration in line with Article 11 and Article 15 of the Treaty on European Union.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 109 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – Part I – 4
(4) Directive .../... of the European Parliament and of the Council (the ‘Minimum Standards Directive’) is aimed at approximating the laws of the Member States to provide minimum standards and protection an enabling environment, which facilitates non-profit organisations in carrying out their work and exchanging best practices.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 116 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part I – recital 8
(8) According to the judgment of the Court of Justice1 , Article 63 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) and Articles 7, 8 and 12 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (the ‘Charter’) protect non-profit organisations against discriminatory, unnecessary and unjustified restrictions to access to resources and the free movement of capital within the Union . This also concerns the ability to seek, secure and use resources of both domestic and foreign origin, which is essential to the existence and operation of any legal entity. Restrictions can be imposed for legitimate aims, such as in the interests of national security, public safety or public order, but should be proportionate to the objective of protecting such interests, and the least intrusive means of achieving the desired objective. This concerns, among others, restrictions deriving from rules on combating money laundering and terrorist financing, which are applied in accordance with the principles of necessity and proportionality, having regard in particular to risk-assessment obligations under international and Union law. Therefore, Member States cannot apply unreasonable, overly intrusive or disruptive measures, including reporting requirements placing an excessive or costly burden on organisations. __________________ 1 Judgment of the Court of Justice of 18 June 2020, European Commission v Hungary, C-78/18, ECLI:EU:C:2020:476.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 125 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part I – recital 13
(13) A European Association might wish to distinguish between different categories of members, in order to grant voting rights only to full members, while acknowledging associated members that support the cause, without the right to vote, and/or honorary members exempt from the obligation of paying a membership fee, but with voting rights. The categorisation of members should not lead to unjustified discrimination, in particular on the basis of citizenship or country of registered office.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 134 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part I – Article 2 – point 6
6. ‘member’ means a natural or legal person that voluntarily and intentionally applied to join an association to support its objectives and activities, and that was admitted into the association based on that association’s statutes. Where an association is formed as the result of conversion or merger, the willingness of membership can be conclusively assumed.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 149 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part I – Article 5 – paragraph 1
1. A European Associations Authority () shall hereby be destablishedignated under the auspices of the European Commission or the Fundamental Rights Agency.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 151 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part I – Article 5 – paragraph 2
2. The European Associations Authority shall be destablishignated as a body of the Union and shall have legal personality.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 154 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part I – Article 5 – paragraph 4
4. The European Associations Authority shall be composed of the head of the competent supervisory authority of each Member State, or their respective representatives, two members representing European civil society, and two members representing academia and three representatives appointed by the European Commission. Where more than one supervisory authority is responsible in a Member State for supervising the application of this Regulation, a joint representative shall be appointed in accordance with that Member State’s law.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 159 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part I – Article 5 – paragraph 7
7. The Commission and the European Parliament shall have the right to participate in the activities and meetings of the European Associations Authority, without voting rights. The Commission shall designate up to two representatives, the Parliament shall designate up to five representativesEuropean Associations Authority shall be accountable to the European Parliament and to the Council.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 182 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part I – Article 8 – paragraph 2 – point f
(f) the conditions and procedures for the admission, suspension, expulsion and resignation of members;
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 202 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part I – Article 10 – paragraph 2
2. Registration shall occur via a standardised registration procedure to be developed and set up by the European Associations Authority. The registration procedure shall be electronic and free of charge and shall allow applicants to use the official language or one of the official languages of the Member State where the European Association has its registered office. The European Associations Authority and national supervisory authorities shall make it possible to register by non-digital means for the citizens who wish to do so.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 241 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part I – Article 14 – paragraph 2
2. The Board shall be elected by the General Assembly, in accordance with the statutes. Information on the composition of the Board shall be made available within 6 months from the date of the election to the national supervisory authority, which shall inform the European Associations Authority. Any further changes to the composition shall be reflected within the same provision. Such information shall be made publicly available by the European Association.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 245 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part I – Article 14 – paragraph 7
7. The Board shall, once a year, draw up a report on the accounts and activities of the European Association, which it shall transmit to the national supervisory authority and to the European Associations Authority. Such annual report shall also be made publicly available by the European Association.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 246 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part I – Article 14 – paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. The Board shall, once a year, draw up a report on the accounts and the funding received by the European Association, which it shall disclose to the national supervisory authority and to the European Associations Authority. Such annual report shall also be made publicly available by the European Association. The annual report shall, insofar as this meets the objective of general interest with regards to the objectives and activities of the European Association, include description of the funding received during the previous calendar year, information on the origin and value of credits, bank loans, donations or uncompensated receipt of cash or property, funding provided by national, regional or local bodies or companies with governmental or municipal capital participation, funding provided by political parties, corporate funding, as well as funding received under the European Structural and Investment funds, from other European instruments or international financial institutions. The reporting and transparency obligations with regard to financing shall not lead to a difference in treatment or any limitations to the rights or obligations of the European Association, based on the sources of the funding, its objectives or activities.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 249 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part I – Article 15 – paragraph 8
8. Every member shall have the right to participate in the General Assembly, to speak and to submit motions and to speak.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 250 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part I – Article 15 – paragraph 9
9. Members’ right to vote and to submit motions in the General Assembly shall be exercised in accordance with the European Association’s statutes.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 251 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part I – Article 15 – paragraph 11
11. Decisions by the General Assembly on ordinary matters shall be taken as a rule by a majority of the votes of the members present or represented. Each member shall have one voThe distribution of votes would be performed in a fair manner, in accordance with the rules set in the European Association’s statutes.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 253 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part I – Article 17 – paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. The text of the adopted statutes shall be made available within 6 months from the date of their adoption to the national supervisory authority, which shall inform the European Associations Authority. Any adopted changes to the Statutes shall be reflected within the same provision. Such information shall be made publicly available by the European Association.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 263 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part I – Article 19 – paragraph 1 – point a – subpoint j
(j) education and training, training and youth involvement;
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 272 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part I – Article 22 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. European Associations shall be subject to reporting and public disclosure obligations with regard to the composition of Board of directors, provisions of the statutes and financing, insofar as this meets the objective of general interest, with regards to its objectives and activities. Such reporting and public disclosure obligations shall not lead to any difference of treatment or limitation of the rights and obligations of the European Association regardless of desirability of its purpose or sources of financing.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 277 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part I – Article 23 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
The information referred to in the first subparagraph shall accompany the annual report on the activities and the annual report on accounts and financing and foreseeable prospects of the European Association’s affairs that the Board shall transmit to the national supervisory authority and the European Associations Authority pursuant to Article 14(7), (7a) of this Regulation.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 302 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part I – Article 24 – paragraph 3
3. The European Associations Authority shall review the recommendation communicated pursuant to paragraph 3 within 30 calendar days. Following such review, if it disagrees with the recommendation, the European Association Authority may refer it back to the supervisory authority with reasoned recommendations to reconsider.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 331 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part II – recital 11
(11) It is necessary at Union level to build on existing standards and guidance to establish minimum standards in line with the freedom of association and the free flow of capital, for non-profit organisations, aimed at ensuring a uniform level of protection and a level playing field for all non-profit organisations established in the Union, in order to secure an enabling environment in which these organisations can contribute without hindrances to the functioning of the internal market.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 334 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part II – recital 12
(12) This Directive approximates the laws of the Member States as regards certain aspects of the formation, registration, operations, financing, reporting and cross-border activities of non-profit organisations.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 341 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part II – recital 27
(27) Non-profit organisations should have the freedom to seek, receive and use financial, material and human resources, whether domestic, foreign or international, for the pursuit of their activities. Non-profit organisations across the Union have reported increasingly difficult access to resources including public funding and there are concerns in an increasing number of Member States as regards the proportionality of strict rules being adopted on non-profit organisations’ access to foreign funding. Philanthropic organizations have further reported difficulties in providing donations or grants in some cases. It is therefore necessary to establish principles and standards on non- profit organisations’ financing, including as regards access to and use of private resources and public funding, the pursuit of economic activities and the obligation not to unduly restrict cross-border financing in line with Treaty rules on free movement of capital, so that national legislation and EU policy facilitates cross-border philanthropy in line with EU fundamental rights and free flow of capital.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 346 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part II – recital 28
(28) According to the judgment of the Court of Justice of 18 June 2020 in case C- 78/18, European Commission v Hungary11 , Article 63 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) and Articles 7, 8 and 12 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (the ‘Charter’) protect non-profit organisations against discriminatory, unnecessary and unjustified restrictions to access to resources and the free movement of capital within the Union . This also concerns the ability to seek, secure and use resources of both domestic and foreign origin, which is essential to the existence and operation of any legal entity. Restrictions can be imposed for legitimate aims, such as in the interests of national security, public safety or public order, but should be proportionate to the objective of protecting such interests, and the least intrusive means of achieving the desired objective. This concerns, among others, restrictions deriving from rules on combating money laundering and terrorist financing, which are applied in accordance with the principles of necessity and proportionality, having regard in particular to risk-assessment obligations under international and Union law. Therefore, Member States should not apply unreasonable, overly intrusive or disruptive measures, includingplacing an excessive or costly burden on organisations. With a view of resporting requirements placing an excessive or costly burden onnding to the public interest in providing transparency, particularly with regard to organisations that have an influence on public life and public debate, they shall be subject to reporting and public disclosure obligations with regard to their governance representatives, provisions of the statutes and financing. Such reporting and public disclosure obligations shall not lead to any limitation of the rights and obligations of the organisations. __________________ 11 Judgment of the Court of Justice of 18 June 2020, European Commission v Hungary, C-78/18, ECLI:EU:C:2020:476.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 347 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part II – recital 28 a (new)
(28a) The practice of the European Court of Justice(ECJ) recognises the application of the free movement of capital to philanthropic funds and continues to interpret the fundamental freedoms guaranteed under the European Treaties along with ensuring that the principle of non-discrimination applies to donors and public benefit organisations in the EU, while examining tax treatment of public benefit entities and their donors2a. National legislation however continues to discriminate or imply costly and burdensome procedures to non-national organization, amounting to a conflict between national systems and EU law. __________________ 2a Stauffer:C-386/04 Centro di Musicologia Walter Stauffer/Finanzamt München fürKörperschaften [2006] ECR I-8203; Hein-Persche: C-318/07 Hein Persche/FinanzamtLüdenscheid [2009] ECR I-359 and Missionswerk: C-25/10 Missionswerk WernerHeukelbach eV/Belgien [2011] 2 C.M.L.R. 35.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 351 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part II – Article 1
This Directive is aimed at providing a common set of measures for non-profit organisations established in the Union in order to secure an enabling environment in which it is possible for these organisations to contribute to the functioning of the internal market. It approximates the laws of the Member States as regards certain aspects of the objectives and activities, registration, operations, financing, reporting and cross-border activities of non-profit organisations.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 364 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part II – Article 5 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall ensure that no discrimination based on nationality derives from national laws, regulations or administrative practices regulating non- profit organisations, including their formation, registration, operations, financing, financial and tax treatment or tax relief measures and cross-border activities.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 370 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part II – Article 6 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall ensure the simplification, to the extent possible, of national laws, regulations or administrative practices regulating the formation, registration, operations, financing, reporting obligations and cross-border activities of non-profit organisations, in order to eliminate any obstacles which affect the ability of legal or natural persons or groups of such persons, regardless of their nationality, to establish, register or operate in its territory a non-profit organisation.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 371 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part II – Article 7 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall take the measures necessary to ensure that the application of national laws, regulations or administrative practices regulating the formation, registration, operations, financing, reporting obligations and cross- border activities of non-profit organisations established, registered or operating in its territory is undertaken by a designated regulatory authority whose powers and functions shall be clearly defined by law and exercised in accordance with the principle of good administration, including as regards the right to have one’s affairs handled impartially, fairly and within a reasonable time.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 372 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part II – Article 7 – paragraph 2
2. Member States shall take the measures necessary to ensure that non- profit organisations found to be in violation of national laws, regulations or administrative practices regulating the formation, registration, operations, financing and cross-border activities of non-profit organisations be provided with adequate notice about the alleged violation and be given ample opportunity to correct infractions of an administrative nature.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 374 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part II – Article 7 – paragraph 4
4. Member States shall take the measures necessary to ensure that oversight and supervision of non-profit organisations is undertaken by designated supervisory authorities whose powers and functions shall be clearly defined by law and exercised with independence, free of political interference and in accordance with the right principle to good administration, including as regards the grounds for possible inspections and audits, the procedures, duration and scope of inspections and audits and the powers of inspecting and auditing officers.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 377 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part II – Article 7 – paragraph 5
5. Member States shall take the measures necessary to ensure that comprehensive and easily understandable information is available to the public as to the national laws, regulations or administrative practices regulating the formation, registration, operations, financing, reporting obligations and cross- border activities of non-profit organisations established, registered or operating in its territory, as well as the competence, procedures and functioning of the competent regulatory and supervisory authorities. This shall include making available such information in a language the natural or legal person concerned understands or is reasonably supposed to understand.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 379 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part II – Article 8 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall ensure that non-profit organisations, their founders, directors, staff, members and all persons seeking to exercise rights related to the formation, registration, operations, financing, reporting obligations and cross- border activities of non-profit organisations established, registered or operating in its territory have access to effective complaint mechanisms before a competent independent authority such as an ombudsperson or the national human rights institution in order to seek assistance to assert their rights.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 389 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part II – Article 11 – paragraph 3
3. Notwithstanding paragraph 2, non- profit organisations mayshall be required to disclose and make public, inby their statutes or by other meansmeans of annual reporting, further information on their operations, functioning or financing, insofar as this is necessary to genuinely meet an objective of general interest, subject to the principle of proportionality in particular, governance representatives and financing, insofar as this meets the objective of general interest, with regards to the objectives and activities of the organisation. Disclosing the members lists of membership-based non-profit organizations shall not be required by state authorities, unless required for the purpose of a criminal investigation concerning criminal offences punishable by a custodial sentence of a maximum of at least one year.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 392 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part II – Article 14 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall ensure that formal registration is not a precondition for the formation or operations of non- profit organisations established or operating in its territory.deleted
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 402 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part II – Article 14 – paragraph 2 – point a – subpoint j
(j) education and, training and youth engagement;
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 411 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part II – Article 21 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall remove any obstacles that affect the ability of non- profit organisations established, registered or operating in their territory to solicit, receive, dispose of or donate any resources, including financial, in-kind and material, or solicit or receive human resources, from or to any source including domestic, foreign or international entities, be it public bodies, private individuals or private bodies, that asset allocation across borders is not accompanied by additional bureaucratic burdens and that generating profit for reinvestment in charitable projects is enabled.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 414 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part II – Article 23 – paragraph 1
1. In accordance with Union rules on the free movement of capital, Member States shall ensure that non-profit organisations established, registered or operating in their territory suffer no disadvantage as a direct or indirect consequence of soliciting or receiving funding from European natural or legal persons outside their territory.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 416 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part II – Article 24 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Pursuant to art. 11 (3) a yearly report on the accounts of the non-profit organisations shall be made public, including information on the funding received during the previous calendar year, information on the origin and value of funding, credits, bank loans and donations or uncompensated receipt of cash or property.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 417 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part II – Article 25 – paragraph 3
3. Member States shall ensure that reporting and transparency obligations applicable to non-profit organisations pursuant to national laws, regulations and administrative practices do not lead to a difference in treatment or any limitations to the rights or obligations of the organisation, based on the sources of the organisation’s funding, its objectives or activities.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 419 #

2020/2026(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex – Part II – Article 28 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall ensure that national laws, regulations or administrative practices do not have the effect of requiring non-profit organisations established, registered or operating in their territory to publicly disclose their confidential and sensitive information. This may include personal data relating to the organisation’s staff, volunteers, members, founders or other private parties relating to it, including members of its governing structures or donors.
2021/10/12
Committee: JURI
Amendment 5 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
A b. whereas during the transition period, EU law across all policy areas, is still applicable to, and in, the UK, with the exception of provisions of the Treaties and acts that were not binding upon, and in, the UK before the Withdrawal Agreement entered into force; whereas on the 14th of May 2020, the European Commission opened infringement proceedings against the UK for failure to comply with EU rules on free movement;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 6 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A c (new)
A c. whereas the European Parliament gave its position on the proposed mandate for negotiations for a new partnership with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in its resolution the 12 February 2020.
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 7 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas the EU mandate is based B. on the European Council guidelines of 23 March 2018 and the Political Declaration both agreed withby the EU and the UK on 17 October 2019; and whereas the Political Declaration establishes the parameters of the new partnership.
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 8 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas the negotiations on the future partnership shouldcan only be premised on the effective and full implementation of the Withdrawal Agreement and its three protocols;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 21 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas the EU and the UK agreed in the Political Declaration to convene at a high level in June 2020 to take stock of progress of the implementation of the Withdrawal Agreement and of the negotiations with the aim of agreeing action to move forward with negotiations on the future relationship;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 22 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H
H. whereas unity of the EU and its Member States should maintain their unity throughout the negotiations in order to defend the interests of their citizens in the best possible waythroughout the negotiations is essential in order to defend the interests of the EU, including those of its citizens in the best possible way; whereas the EU and its Member States have remained united throughout the negotiation and adoption of the Withdrawal Agreement and ever since; whereas this unity is reflected in the adoption of the negotiating mandate entrusted to the EU negotiator and Head of the EU Task Force Michel Barnier, who enjoys the strong support of the EU and its Member States;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 27 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I
I. whereas the EU and UK agreed in the Political Declaration that the future relationship should be underpinned by shared values such as the respect for and safeguarding of human rights and fundamental freedoms, democratic principles, the rule of law, and support for non-proliferation, international rules-based order including support for non-proliferation, protection of the environment and that these values are an essential prerequisite for cooperation within the framework of the Political Declaration; whereas the future relationship should incorporatebe conditioned to the United Kingdom’s continued commitment to respect the framework of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR);
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 29 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I a (new)
I a. whereas the Political Declaration states that the future economic partnership will be underpinned by provisions ensuring a level playing field for open and fair competition.
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 31 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I b (new)
I b. whereas the COVID19 pandemic has created a totally unexpected and un- precedented new situation, which has significant consequences on the implementation of the Withdrawal Agreement and on the rhythm and efficiency of the negotiations between the UK and the EU.
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 32 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I c (new)
I c. whereas facing a global pandemic and its foreseeable geopolitical, economic and social consequences reinforces the necessity to improve cooperation mechanisms between partners and allies.
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 66 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 – point iv
(iv) the safeguarding of the EU legal order and the role of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) as the sole body responsible for interpreting EU law in this respect;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 70 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 – point vi
(vi) a level playing field, ensuring equivalent standards in social, labour, environmental, competition and State aid policies, including through a robust and comprehensive framework on competition and State aid control, dispute settlement and enforcement mechanisms;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 75 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 – point vii a (new)
(vii a) the Parties' commitments to international agreements to tackle climate change including those which implement the United-Nations Framework Conventions on Climate Change, in particular the Paris Agreement should constitute an essential element of the future agreement.
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 91 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5 a. Recalls that without a balanced and long-term fisheries agreement that ensures reciprocal access to waters and resources with respect to the principle of sustainable management of fisheries and marine ecosystems and ensuring a level playing field, there will be no economic and trade partnership agreement;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 94 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Emphasises the importance of being ready for the UK’s withdrawal from the internal market and the customs union at the end of the transition period on 31 December 2020, regardless of the outcome of the negotiations; stresses that the consequences will be even more significant should no agreement be reached; welcomes, in this regard, the Commission’s sector-specific ‘readiness notices’, which seek to ensure that EU industry is ready for the inevitable shock that the UK’s withdrawal from the single market will cause; encourages the European Commission and Member States to enhance their efforts in order to fully inform European citizens and businesses of the risks that the transition period might end before an agreement is reached, in order to allow for and support adequate preparedness to such an unintended but possible outcome.
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 105 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. Recalls the negotiating directives, which set out that Gibraltar will not be included in the territorial scope of the agreement to be concluded between the EU and the UK, and that any separate agreement will require the prior agreement of the Kingdom of Spain;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 119 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Recalls that the Withdrawal Agreement is the instrument for implementing the arrangements for the UK’s withdrawal, that it is not subject to any sort of renegotiation of its provisions and that the onlysole purpose of the EU-UK Joint Committee is to oversee its application; underlines the importance of the effective implementation of the Withdrawal Agreement as a litmus test for the good faith that the UK brings to the negotiating process and recalls that the outcome of the negotiations would be linked to ion the future relationship should be linked to implementation of the Withdrawal Agreement;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 128 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Insists on having solid guarantees that the UK will implementthe full implementation by the UK of the Withdrawal Agreement effectively and in its entirety before the end of the transition period; stresses that monitoring its implementation should be an integral part of the work on the future relations;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 130 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 b (new)
8 b. Pays special attention to the full respect of citizens' rights as defined in the Withdrawal Agreement; is determined to ensure that Member States fully respect and protect rights of British citizens living in the European Union under the Withdrawal Agreement; is equally committed to monitor closely that the UK fully respects and protects the rights of EU citizens living on its soil under the Withdrawal Agreement;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 131 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8 a. Insists the European Parliament to be fully and immediately informed of all the discussions held and decisions taken by the Joint Committee; recalls in this respect the obligations stemming from Council Decision (EU) 2020/135 of 30 January 2020 on the conclusion of the Agreement on the withdrawal of the United-Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community2, and in particular Article 2(3) thereof, which provides that Parliament must be in a position to exercise fully its institutional prerogatives throughout the Joint Committee proceedings;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 135 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 c (new)
8 c. Notes with concern that the COVID19 pandemic had significant consequences on the possibility for EU citizens living in the UK to apply to the EU settlement scheme as front offices have been closed due to the lockdown decided by British authorities;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 136 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 d (new)
8 d. Expresses concern at reports that EU citizens under pre-settled status were denied social benefits in the UK due to bureaucratic obstacles; underlines that such situations equal undue discrimination and have significant consequences, especially at the time of severe economic and social uncertainty;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 137 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Recalls that under the Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland, designed and adopted in order to ensure the absence of a hard border on the island of Ireland while protecting the integrity of the Single market after the end of the transition period the UK, while being a third country, will have the task of implementing parts of the Union Customs Code, which will require unprecedented structures to be set up even before the end of the transition period, necessitating due consideration for the issue of proper implementation and enforcement; calls on the Commission to carry out efficient checks and controls; expresses concern at the repeated refusal expressed by the British authorities to authorize the opening of a permanent office for EU officials in Belfast to monitor the good implementation of the Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland; notes that the term goods ‘at risk of subsequently being moved into the Union’ used in Article 5 of that Protocol is unclear and depends on subsequent decisions of the Joint Committee which are exempt from formal European Parliament scrutiny; requests to be kept fully informed on the application of that Article and any proposals for decisions of the Joint Committee in that regard;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 179 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 – point i
(i) reciprocal arrangement for mutually beneficial market access for goods, services, public procurement, recognition of professional qualifications and where relevant foreign direct investment to be negotiated in full compliance with World Trade Organization (WTO) rules while recalling the necessary difference of treatment between a third country and a Member State;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 189 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 – point iii
(iii) while striving for the widest possible trade in goods, the Commission should evaluate possible quotas and tariffs for the most sensitive sectors as well as the need for safeguard clauses to protect the integrity and stability of the EU single market; reiterates, moreover, that for instance with respect to food and agricultural products, access to the single market ishould be conditional on strict complianceregulatory alignment with all EU laws and standards ensuring a level playing field, particularly in the fields of food safety, genetically modified organisms (GMOs), pesticides, geographical indications, animal welfare, labelling and traceability, sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) standards, and human, animal and plant health;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 202 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 – point vi
(vi) commitments on services should be made with the aim of delivering a level of liberalisation in trade in services well beyond the parties’ WTO commitments, building on recent EU FTAs, while safeguarding the high quality of the EU’s public services in accordance with the TFEU and in particular Protocol 26 on Services of General Interest; audio-visual services should be excluded from provisions related to liberalisationthe scope of the economic partnership; reiterates that under an FTA market access for services is limited and always subject to exclusions, reservations and exceptions; all modes of supply of services should be covered, including commitments on the movement of natural persons across borders (Mode 4) and provisions, linked to EU rules and the respect for equal treatment of workers and recognition of professional qualifications while recalling the necessary difference of treatment between a third country and a Member State; the arrangements should include provisions on market access and national treatment under host state rules to ensure that EU service providers are treated in a non- discriminatory manner, including with regard to establishment as well as regulatory coordination platformexchange of information on regulations; the new arrangements should allow for the temporary entry and stay of natural persons for business purposes with the aim of providing services;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 208 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 – point vii
(vii) there should be opportunities for access to both Parties to public procurement markets beyond WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) commitments, guaranteeing market access for EU companies in strategic sectors at all levels of government and a degree of openness equal to the EU’s public procurement markets; regrets the fact, in this regard, in specific areas at all level of governments without prejudice to their national rules aimed at protecting their essential security interests, guaranteeing market access for EU companies and a degree of openness equal to the EU’s public procurement markets; however, defence and security contracts will have to remain excluded from the provisions of the agreement; regrets the fact that the UK’s initial negotiating position does not cover public procurement;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 239 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Reiterates that given the UK’s geographic proximity and economic interdependence with the EU, the breadth and depth of the agreement on a level playing field will be essential in determining the extent of the overall future EU-UK relationship; considers, therefore, that a level playing field must be ensured and EU standards safeguarded are a condition in order to avoid a ‘race to the bottom’ while contributing to sustainable development and the fight against climate change, with a view to dynamic alignment; stresses the need to ensure that the UK does not gain an unfair competitive advantage through the undercutting of levels of protection and to prevent regulatory arbitrage by market operators;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 253 #
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 256 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 – point iv
(iv) environmental protection and climate change related standards, the promotion of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals; the Parties' commitments to international agreements to tackle climate change including those which implement the United-Nations Framework Conventions on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement; enforceable midterm commitments to tackle climate change; the implementation by the UK of a system of carbon pricing of at least the same scope and effectiveness as provided for by the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) and the same principles regarding the use of external credits by the end of the transition period should apply;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 260 #
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 263 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Points out that these provisions should ensure that standards are not lowered, while empowering both parties to modify commitments over time to lay down higher standards or include additional areas; stresses, moreover, that commitments and provisions should be enforceable by autonomous interim measures, a solid dispute settlement mechanism and remedies, to provide the Union with the ability to adopt sanctions as a last resort in every covered areas, including in relation to sustainable development with a view to dynamic alignment;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 271 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Strongly believes that the UK should adhere to the evolving standards on taxation and, anti-money laundering and counter terrorism financing legislation within the EU acquis, including tax transparency, the exchange of information on tax matters and anti-tax avoidance measures, and should address the respective situations of its Overseas Territories, its Sovereign Base Areas and its Crown Dependencies and their non- compliance with EU good governance criteria and transparency requirements;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 273 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18a. Stresses that in line with the 5th Money Laundering Directive (EU) 2015/849, of the European Parliament and the Council and the recommendation of the European Parliament to the Council, the Commission and the Vice- President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs on measures to cut off sources of income for jihadists and to combat the funding of terrorism 2017/2203 of 26th February 2018, the United Kingdom shall fully implement the anti-money- laundering and anti-terrorist financing tax legislation contained in the Directive, as well as its posterior developments and refinements, in particular in the areas of fiscal transparency, exchange of information and measures to combat tax evasion, and shall implement and enforce such legislation in its Overseas Territories, Sovereign Base Areas, Crown Dependencies and Territories under its authority or jurisdiction. Furthermore, for the purposes of combating money-laundering and the financing of terrorism, the United Kingdom should exchange information with the intelligence units of the Union and of the Member States to make possible to identify the identity of the owners of virtual currency and transfers and trust payments, as well as the origin and recipients of Hawala or similar transfers, incorporating them to the standards of transparency required for an equitable taxation.
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 276 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Reiterates the need to maintain high standards and a level playing field in the areas of medicinal products, medical devices, food safety and labelling, animal wellbeing and veterinary, phytosanitary, and environmental policy and standards;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 293 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Recalls that this is contrary to the provisions of the Political Declaration, which envisages an ambitious, broad, deep and flexible partnership in the field of foreign policy, security and defence and contains a part dedicated specifically to the EU-UK future security partnership, and to which the UK has agreed;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 376 #

2020/2023(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 32
32. Points out that the entire Agreement with the UK as a third country, including among others provisions on the level playing field and fisheries, should include the establishment of a coherent and solid governance system as an overarching framework, covering the joint continuous supervision and management of the Agreement as well as dispute settlement and enforcement mechanisms with sanctions and interim measures where necessary with respect to the interpretation and application of the Agreement’s provisions;
2020/05/28
Committee: AFETINTA
Amendment 147 #

2020/2019(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Takes the firm position that the Digital Services Act must not contain provisions forcingensure that content hosting platforms to employing any form of fully automated ex-ante controls of content, and considers that any such mechanism voluntarily employed by platforms must be subject to audits by the European Agencre subject to audits by the existing or new European Agency or European Body to ensure that there is compliance with the Digital Services Act;
2020/06/05
Committee: JURI
Amendment 190 #

2020/2019(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15a. Calls on the European Commission to require hosting platforms to verify the identity of those advertisers with whom they have a commercial relationship so that the information they provide with is accurate, ensuring accountability of advertisers in case of promoting illegal content;
2020/06/05
Committee: JURI
Amendment 4 #

2020/2016(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital A
A. whereas the right to fair trial is a fundamental right which also applies to enforcement of the law, enshrined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, which also applies through the entire criminal proceedings, including in law enforcement;
2020/06/25
Committee: JURI
Amendment 24 #

2020/2016(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital B a (new)
B a. whereas these technologies can be used to create statistical anonymized databases that help authorities, academics and legislators to analyse figures and efficiently design policies to prevent criminality and to help offenders to successfully reintegrate into society;
2020/06/25
Committee: JURI
Amendment 26 #

2020/2016(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital B b (new)
B b. whereas the legal framework of artificial intelligence and its application to criminal law should include legislative actions, where needed, starting with mandatory measures to prevent practices that would undoubtedly undermine fundamental rights and freedoms;
2020/06/25
Committee: JURI
Amendment 32 #

2020/2016(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Emphasises the strong importance of considering the ethical and operational implications related tof the use of AI and related technologies within criminal justice systems, which entail significant risks such as discrimination and breach of privacy; considers that a clear regulatory framework is necessary to draw the limits and provide the necessary safeguards;
2020/06/25
Committee: JURI
Amendment 45 #

2020/2016(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Underlines the importance of being able to access AI-produced or AI-assisted outputs for notification procedures and the role of AI and related technologies in criminal law enforcement and crime prevention; recalls, in this regard, the importance of questions related to governance, transparency and accountabilityabsence of biases, non- discrimination, human oversight, transparency and accountability of AI and related technologies;
2020/06/25
Committee: JURI
Amendment 58 #

2020/2016(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Welcomes the recommendations of the Commission’s High-Level Expert Group on AI for a proportionate use of biometric recognition technology and suggests that the application of such technology must be clearly warranted under existing laws and urges the Commission to assess how to effectively incorporate theseRecalls that, in accordance with the current EU data protection rules and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU, AI can only be used for remote biometric identification purposes where such use is duly justified, proportionate and subject to adequate safeguards; suggests that, in line with the precautionary principle, the application of such technologies should be avoided where their impact on society and the rights and freedoms of individuals is uncertain; urges the Commission to propose relevant solutions to the existing problems following the results of a thorough impact assessment;
2020/06/25
Committee: JURI
Amendment 64 #

2020/2016(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Strongly believes that decisions issued by AI or related technologies, especially in the areas of justice and law enforcement, that have a direct and significant impact on the rights and obligations of natural or legal persons, should be subject to strict human verification and due process;
2020/06/25
Committee: JURI
Amendment 72 #

2020/2016(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Considers it necessary to clarify whether law enforcement decisions can be delegated to AI and stresses the need to developthat AI and related technologies that can replace public authority decisions should be treated with the utmost precaution; stresses the need to develop strong ethical principles and codes of conduct for the design, deployment and use of AI and related technologies to help law enforcers and judicial authorities; refers to the ongoing work in the Committee on Legal Affairs.
2020/06/25
Committee: JURI
Amendment 3 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 4 a (new)
- having regard to the Interinstitutional Agreement of 13 April 2016 on Better Law-Making and the Better Regulations Guidelines,
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 17 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas any future-orientated liability framework has to strike a balance between efficiently protecting potential victims of harm or damage and at the same time, providing enough leeway to make the development of new technologies, products or services possible; whereas ultimately, the goal of any liability framework should be to provide legal certainty for all parties, whether it be the producer, the deployer, the developer, the affected person or any other third party;
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 23 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
Da. whereas the notion of Artificial Intelligence(AI)-systems comprises a large group of different technologies, including simple statistics, machine learning and deep learning;
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 27 #

2020/2014(INL)

E. whereas Artificial Intelligence (certain AI)-systems present significant legal challenges for the existing liability framework and could lead to situations, in which their opacity could make it extremely expensive or even impossible to identify who was in control of the risk associated with the AI-system or which code or input has ultimately caused the harmful operation;
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 28 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
Ea. Whereas the diversity of AI applications and the diverse range of risks the technology poses complicates finding a single solution suitable for the entire spectrum of risks; whereas, in this respect, an approach should be adopted in which experiments, pilots and regulatory sandboxes are used to come up with proportional and evidence-based solutions that address specific situations and sectors where needed;
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 36 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G a (new)
Ga. whereas the future regulatory framework needs to take into consideration all the interests at stake; whereas careful examination of the consequences of any new regulatory framework on all actors in an impact assessment should be a prerequisite for further legislative steps; whereas the crucial role of SMEs and start-ups especially in the European economy justifies a strictly proportionate approach to enable them to develop and innovate;
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 38 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G b (new)
Gb. whereas, on the other hand, the victims of damages caused by AI-systems need to have a right to redress and full compensation of the damages and the harms that they have suffered;
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 59 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Believes that there is no need for a complete revision of the well-functioning liability regimes but that the complexity, connectivity, opacity, vulnerability and autonomy of AI-systems, as well as the multitude of actors involved, nevertheless represent a significant challenge; considers that specific adjustments are necessary to avoid a situation in which persons who suffer harm or whose property is damaged end up without compensation;
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 65 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Notes that all physical or virtual activities, devices or processes that are driven by AI-systems may technically be the direct or indirect cause of harm or damage, yet are always the result of someone building, deploying or interfering with the systems; notes in this respect that it is not necessary to give legal personality to AI-systems; is of the opinion that the opacity and autonomy of AI-systems could make it in practice very difficult or even impossible to trace back specific harmful actions of the AI-systems to specific human input or to decisions in the design; recalls that, in accordance with widely- accepted liability concepts, one is nevertheless able to circumvent this obstacle by making the persons who create, maintain or control the risk associated with the AI-system, accountable;
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 69 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Considers that the Product Liability Directive (PLD) has proven to be an effective means of getting compensation for harm triggered by a defective product; hence, notes that it should also be used with regard to civil liability claims against the producer of a defective AI-system, when the AI-system qualifies as a product under that Directive; if lLegislative adjustments to the PLD are necessary, and they should be discussed during a review of that Directive; is of the opinion that, for the purpose of legal certainty throughout the Union, the ‘backend operator’ should fall under the same liability rules as the producer, manufacturer and developer;
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 78 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Considers it, therefore, appropriate for this report to focus on civil liability claims against the deployeoperator of an AI- system; affirms that the deployeoperator’s liability is justified by the fact that he or she is controlling athe risks associated with the AI- system, comparable to an owner of a car or pet; considers that due to the AI-system’s complexity and connectivity, the deployer will be in many cases the first visible contact point for the affected person;
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 81 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 3
Liability of the deployeoperator
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 87 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Opines that liability rules involving the deployeoperator should in principle cover all operations of AI-systems, no matter where the operation takes place and whether it happens physically or virtually; remarks that operations in public spaces that expose many third persons to a risk constitute, however, cases that require further consideration; considers that the potential victims of harm or damage are often not aware of the operation and regularly do not have contractual liability claims against the deployeoperator; notes that when harm or damage materialises, such third persons would then only have a fault-liability claim, and they might find it difficult to prove the fault of the deployeoperator of the AI-system;
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 90 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Considers it appropriate to define the deployeoperator as the person who dexercidses on the use of the AI-system, who exercises control over the risk and who benefits from its operation; considers that exercising control means any action of the deployer that affects the manner of the operation from start to finish or thata degree of control over a risk connected with the operation and functioning of the AI-system and benefits from its operation; considers that exercising control means any action of the operator that influences the operation of the AI-system and thus the extent to which it exposes third parties to its potential risks; considers that these actions could impact the operation from start to finish by determining the input, output or results, or changes specific functions or processes within the AI- system;
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 94 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Notes that there could be situations in which there is more than one deployeoperator, for example a backend and frontend operator; considers that in that event, all deployeoperators should be jointly and severally liable while having the right to recourse proportionally against each other, reflecting the level of control each party has over the materialized risk;
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 104 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Recognises that the type of AI- system the deployeoperator is exercising control over is a determining factor; notes that an AI-system that entails a high risk potentially endangers the general public to a much higher degree; considers that, based on the legal challenges that AI-systems pose to the existing liability regimes, it seems reasonable to set up a strict liability regime for those high-risk AI-systems;
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 108 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Believes that an AI-system presents a high risk when its autonomous operation involves a significant potential to cause harm to one or more persons, in a manner that is random and impossible to predict in advancgoes beyond what can reasonably be expected from its intended use; considers that the significance of the potential depends on the interplay between the severity of possible harm, the likelihood that the risk materializes and the manner in which the AI-system is being used;
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 116 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Recommends that all high-risk AI- systems be listed in an Annex to the proposed Regulation; recognises that, given the rapid technological changedevelopments and the required technical expertise, it should be up to the Commission to review that Annex every six months and if necessary, amend it through a delegated act; believes that the Commission should closely cooperate withbe informed by a newly formed standing committee similar to the existing Standing Committee on Precursors or the Technical Committee on Motor Vehicles, which include national experts of the Member States and stakeholders; considers that the balanced membership of the ‘High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence’ could serve as an example for the formation of the group of stakeholders;
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 122 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Believes that in line with strict liability systems of the Member States, the proposed Regulation should only cover harm to the important legally protected rights such as life, health, physical integrity and, property and significant immaterial harm resulting in economic loss, and should set out the amounts and extent of compensation as well as the limitation period;
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 128 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Determines that all activities, devices or processes driven by AI-systems that cause harm or damage but are not listed in the Annex to the proposed Regulation should remain subject to fault- based liability; believes that the affected person should nevertheless benefit from a presumption of fault of the deployeoperator;
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 138 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Is of the opinion that, based on the significant potential to cause harm and by taking Directive 2009/103/EC7 into account, all deployeoperators of high-risk AI- systems listed in the Annex to the proposed Regulation should hold liability insurance; considers that such a mandatory insurance regime for high-risk AI-systems should cover the amounts and the extent of compensation laid down by the proposed Regulation; _________________ 7 OJ L 263, 7.10.2009, p. 11.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 140 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Believes that a European compensation mechanism, funded with public money, is not the right way to fill potential insurance gaps; considers that bearing the good experience with regulatory sandboxes in the fintech sector in mind, it should be up to the insurance market to adjust existing products or create new insurance cover for the numerous sectors and various different technologies, producta lack of data of the risks associated with AI-systems make it difficult for the insurance sector to come up with adapted or new insurance products; considers that leaving the development of a mandatory insurance entirely to the market is likely to result in a one size fits all approach with disproportionate high prices and the wrong incentives, stimulating operators to opt for the cheapest insurance rather than for the best coverage; considers that the Commission should work closely with the insurance sector to see how data and innovative models cand services that involve AI-systems; be used to create the insurances that offer adequate coverage for an affordable price.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 148 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part A – paragraph 1 – indent 2
- New legal challenges posed by the deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI)- systems have to be addressed by establishing maximal legal certainty for the producer, the deployeoperator, the affected person and any other third party.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 166 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – recital 1
(2) Especially at the beginning of the life cycle of new products and services, there is a certain degree of risk for the user as well as for third persons that something does not function properly. This process of trial-and-error is at the same time a key enabler of technical progress without which most of our technologies would not exist. So far, the accompanying risks of new products and services have been properly mitigated by strong product safety legislation and liability rulesthey need to continue to be properly implemented and reviewed where necessary.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 171 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – recital 3
(3) The rise of Artificial intelligence (AI) however presents a significant challenge for the existing liability frameworks. Using AI-systems in our daily life will lead to situations in which their opacity (“black box” element) and the multitude of actors who intervene in their life-cycle makes it extremely expensive or even impossible to identify who was in control of the risk of using the AI-system in question or which code or input has caused the harmful operation. This difficulty is even compounded by the connectivity between an AI-system and other AI-systems and non-AI-systems, by its dependency on external data, by its vulnerability to cybersecurity breaches as well as by the increasing autonomy of AI- systems triggered by machine-learning and deep- learning capabilities. Besides these complex features and potential vulnerabilities, AI-systems could also be used to cause severe harm, such as compromising our values and freedoms by tracking individuals against their will, by introducing Social Credit Systems or by constructing lethal autonomous weapon systems.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 177 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – recital 4 a (new)
(4a) An adequate liability regime is also necessary to counterweight the breach of safety rules. However, the envisaged liability needs to take into consideration all interests at stake. A careful examination of the consequences of any new regulatory framework on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and start-ups is a prerequisite for further legislative steps. The crucial role that they play in the European economy justifies a strictly proportionate approach in order to enable them to develop and innovate. On the other hand, the victims of damages caused by AI-systems need to have a right to redress and full compensation of the damages and the harms that they have suffered.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 184 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – recital 5
(5) Any discussion about required changes in the existing legal framework should start with the clarification that AI- systems have neither legal personality nor human conscience, and that their sole task is to serve humanity. Many AI-systems are also not so different from other technologies, which are sometimes based on even more complex software. Ultimately, the large majority of AI- systems are used for handling trivial tasks without any risks for the society. There are however also AI-systems that are developed and deployed in a critical manner and are based on neuronal networks and deep-learning processes. Their opacity and autonomy could make it very difficult to trace back specific actions to specific human decisions in their design or in their operation. A deployen operator of such an AI-system might for instance argue that the physical or virtual activity, device or process causing the harm or damage was outside of his or her control because it was caused by an autonomous operation of his or her AI- system. The mere operation of an autonomous AI-system should at the same time not be a sufficient ground for admitting the liability claim. As a result, there might be liability cases in which a person who suffers harm or damage caused by an AI-system cannot prove the fault of the producer, of an interfering third party or of the deployeoperator and ends up without compensation.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 188 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – recital 6
(6) Nevertheless, it should always be clear that whoever creates, maintains, controls or interferes with the AI-system, should be accountable for the harm or damage that the activity, device or process causes. This follows from general and widely accepted liability concepts of justice according to which the person that creates a risk for the public is accountable if that risk materializes. Consequently, the rise of AI-systems does not pose a need for a complete revision of liability rules throughout the Union. Specific adjustments of the existing legislation and very fewwell- assessed and targeted new provisions would be sufficient to accommodate the AI-related challenges.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 193 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – recital 7
(7) Council Directive 85/374/EEC3 (the Product Liability Directive) has proven to be an effective means of getting compensation for damage triggered by a defective product. Hence, it should also be used with regard to civil liability claims of a party who suffers harm or damage against the producer of a defective AI- system. In line with the better regulation principles of the Union, any necessary legislative adjustments should be discussed during athe review of that Directive. The existing fault-based liability law of the Member States also offers in most cases a sufficient level of protection for persons that suffer harm or damages caused by an interfering third person, as that interference regularly constitutes a fault-based action. Consequently, this Regulation should focus on claims against the deployeoperator of an AI- system. _________________ 3 Council Directive 85/374/EEC of 25 July 1985 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning liability for defective products, OJ L 210, 7.8.1985, p. 29.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 196 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – recital 8
(8) The liability of the deployeoperator under this Regulation is based on the fact that he or she exercises a degree of controls over a risk byconnected to the operatingon of an AI- system. C, which is comparable to that of an owner of a car or pet, the deployer is able to exercise a certain level of control over the risk that the item poses. Exercising control thereby should be understood as meaning any action of the deployer that affects the manner of the operation from start to finish or thatoperator that influences the operation of the AI-system and thus the extent to which it exposes third parties to its potential risks. These actions could impact the operation from start to finish by determining the input, output or results, or changes specific functions or processes within the AI-system.;
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 198 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – recital 8 a (new)
(8a) The more sophisticated and more autonomous a system is, defining and influencing the algorithms, for example by continuous updates, could have a greater impact than just starting the system. As there is often more than one person who could, in a meaningful way, be considered as ‘operating’ the technology, both the backend provider and the frontend operator can be qualified as the ‘operator’ of the AI- system, depending on the degree of the exercised control.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 199 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – recital 8 b (new)
(8b) Although in general, the frontend operator appears as the person who ‘primarily’ decides on the use of the AI- system, the backend provider, who on a continuous basis, defines the features of the technology and provides data and essential backend support service, could, for example, also have a high degree of control over the operational risks.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 200 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – recital 8 c (new)
(8c) When there is more than one operator, the strict liability should lie with the one who exercises the highest degree of control over the risks posed by the harmful operation.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 203 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – recital 9
(9) If a user, namely the person that utilises the AI-system, is involved in the harmful event, he or she should only be liable under this Regulation if the user also qualifies as a deployer. This Regulation should not considern operator. For the purpose of legal certainty throughout the Union, if the backend operator, who is the person continuously defining the features of the relevant technology and providing essential and ongoing backend support, to be a deployer and thus, its provisionsroducer or the manufacturer within the meaning of Article 3 of the Product Liability Directive, that Directive should not apply to him or her. ForIf the purpose of legal certainty throughout the Union, the backend operator should fall under the same liability rules as the producer, manufacturer and developerre is only one operator, who is also the producer, this Regulation should prevail.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 207 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – recital 10
(10) This Regulation should cover in principle all AI-systems, no matter where they are operating and whether the operations take place physically or virtually. The majority of liability claims under this Regulation should however address cases of third party liability, where an AI-system operates in a public space and exposes many third persons to a risk. In that situation, the affected persons will often not be aware of the operating AI- system and will not have any contractual or legal relationship towards the deployeoperator. Consequently, the operation of the AI- system puts them into a situation in which, in the event of harm or damage being caused, they only have fault-based liability claims against the deployeoperator of the AI- system, while facing severe difficulties to prove fault on the part of the deployeoperator.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 211 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – recital 11
(11) The type of AI-system the deployeoperator is exercising control over is a determining factor. An AI-system that entails a high risk potentially endangers the public to a much higher degree and in a manner that is random and impossible to predict in advancgoes beyond what can reasonably be expected from its intended use. This means that at the start of the autonomous operation of the AI-system, the majority of the potentially affected persons are unknown and not identifiable (e.g. persons on a public square or in a neighbouring house), compared to the operation of an AI-system that involves specific persons, who have regularly consented to its deployment before (e.g. surgery in a hospital or sales demonstration in a small shop). Determining how significant the potential to cause harm or damage by a high-risk AI-system ishould dependent on the interplay between the manner in which the AI-system is being used, the severity of the potential harm or damage and the likelihood that the risk materialises. The degree of severity should be determined based on the extent of the potential harm resulting from the operation, the number of affected persons, the total value for the potential damage as well as the harm to society as a whole. The likelihood should be determined based on the role of the algorithmic calculations in the decision-making process, the complexity of the decision and the reversibility of the effects. Ultimately, the manner of usage should depend, among other things, on the sector in which the AI- system operates, if it could have legal or factual effects on important legally protected rights of the affected person, and whether the effects can reasonably be avoided.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 217 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – recital 12
(12) All AI-systems with a high risk should be listed in an Annex to this Regulation. Given the rapid technical and market developments as well as the technical expertise which is required for an adequate review of AI-systems, the power to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union should be delegated to the Commission to amend this Regulation in respect of the types of AI-systems that pose a high risk and the critical sectors where they are used. Based on the definitions and provisions laid down in this Regulation, the Commission should review the Annex every six months and, if necessary, amend it by means of delegated acts. To give businesses enough planning and investment security, changes to the critical sectors should only be made every 12twelve months. DevelopeOperators are called upon to notify the Commission if they are currently working on a new technology, product or service that falls under one of the existing critical sectors provided for in the Annex and which later could qualify for a high risk AI-system.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 223 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – recital 14
(14) In line with strict liability systems of the Member States, tThis Regulation should cover only harm or damage to life, health, physical integrity and, property. For the same reason, it and significant immaterial damage. For immaterial damage to be considered significant, the person must have suffered noticeable disadvantage and it had to be an objectively comprehensible impairment of personal interests with a substantial economic loss. The Regulation should also determine the amount and extent of compensation, as well as the limitation period for bringing forward liability claims. In contrast to the Product Liability Directive, this Regulation should set out a significantly lower ceiling for compensation, as it only refers to the damage of a single person resulting from a single operation of an AI-system, while the former refers to a number of products or even a product line with the same defect.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 229 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – recital 15
(15) All physical or virtual activities, devices or processes driven by AI-systems that are not listed as a high-risk AI-system in the Annex to this Regulation should remain subject to fault-based liability. The national laws of the Member States, including any relevant jurisprudence, with regard to the amount and extent of compensation as well as the limitation period should continue to apply. A person who suffers harm or damage caused by an AI-system should however benefit from the presumption of fault of the deployeoperator.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 232 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – recital 16
(16) The diligence which can be expected from a deployen operator should be commensurate with (i) the nature of the AI system, (ii) the legally protected right potentially affected, (iii) the potential harm or damage the AI-system could cause and (iv) the likelihood of such damage. Thereby, it should be taken into account that the deployeoperator might have limited knowledge of the algorithms and data used in the AI-system. It should be presumed that the deployeoperator has observed due care in selecting a suitable AI-system, if the deployeoperator has selected an AI-system which has been certified under [the voluntary certification scheme envisaged on p. 24 of COM(2020) 65 final]. It should be presumed that the deployeoperator has observed due care during the operation of the AI- system, if the deployeoperator can prove to have actually and regularly monitored the AI- system during its operation and to have notified the manufacturer about potential irregularities during the operation. It should be presumed that the deployeoperator has observed due care as regards maintaining the operational reliability, if the deployeoperator installed all available updates provided by the producer of the AI-system.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 233 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – recital 17
(17) In order to enable the deployeoperator to prove that he or she was not at fault, or the affected person to prove the existence of fault, the producers should have the duty to collaborate with the deployerboth parties concerned. European as well as non-European producers should furthermore have the obligation to designate an AI-liability- representative within the Union as a contact point for replying to all requests from deployeoperators, taking similar provisions set out in Article 37 GDPR (data protection officers), Articles 3(41) and 13(4) of Regulation 2018/858 of the European Parliament and of the Council5 and Articles 4(2) and 5 of Regulation 2019/1020 of the European Parliament and of the Council6 (manufacturer's representative) into account. _________________ 5 Regulation (EU) 2018/858 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 on the approval and market surveillance of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, amending Regulations (EC) No 715/2007 and (EC) No 595/2009 and repealing Directive 2007/46/EC (OJ L 151, 14.6.2018, p. 1). 6Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on market surveillance and compliance of products and amending Directive 2004/42/EC and Regulations (EC) No 765/2008 and (EU) No 305/2011 (OJ L 169, 25.6.2019, p. 1).
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 238 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – recital 18
(18) The legislator has to consider the liability risks connected to AI-systems during their whole lifecycle, from development to usage to end of life. The inclusion of AI-systems in a product or service represents a financial risk for businesses and consequently will have a heavy impact on the ability and options for small and medium-sized enterprises (SME)s as well as for start-ups in relation to insuring and financing their projects based on new technologies. The purpose of liability is, therefore, not only to safeguard important legally protected rights of individuals but also a factor which determines whether businesses, especially SMEs and start-ups, are able to raise capital, innovate and ultimately offer new products and services, as well as whether the customers are willing to use such products and services despite the potential risks and legal claims being brought against them.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 247 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – recital 20
(20) Despite missing historical claim data, tBecause historical claim data is missing, it should be investigated how and under which conditions liability is insurable. There are already insurance products that are developed area-by-area and cover- by-cover as technology develops. Many insurers specialise in certain market segments (e.g. SMEs) or in providing cover for certain product types (e.g. electrical goods), which means that there will usually be an insurance product available for the insured. If a new type of insurance is needed, the insurance market will develop and offer a fitting solution and thus, willHowever, a “one size fits all” solution is difficult to envisage and the insurance market will need time to adapt. The Commission should work closely with the insurance market to develop innovative insurance products that could close the insurance gap. In exceptional cases, in which the compensation significantly exceeds the maximum amounts set out in this Regulation, Member States should be encouraged to set up a special compensation fund for a limited period of time that addresses the specific needs of those cases.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 252 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – recital 21
(21) It is of utmost importance that any future changes to this text go hand in hand with athe necessary review of the PLD. The introduction of a new liability regime for the deployeoperator of AI-systems requires that the provisions of this Regulation and the review of the PLD should be closely coordinated in terms of substance as well as approach so that they together constitute a consistent liability framework for AI- systems, balancing the interests of producer, deployeoperator and the affected person, as regards the liability risk. Adapting and streamlining the definitions of AI-system, deployeoperator, producer, developer, defect, product and service throughout all pieces of legislation is therefore necessary and should be envisaged in parallel.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 257 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 1 – paragraph 1
This Regulation sets out rules for the civil liability claims of natural and legal persons against the deployeoperator of AI-systems.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 260 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 2 – paragraph 1
1. This Regulation applies on the territory of the Union where a physical or virtual activity, device or process driven by an AI-system has caused harm or damage to the life, health, physical integrity or the property ofand property of a natural or legal person or has caused significant immaterial damage to a natural or legal person.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 265 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 2 – paragraph 2
2. Any agreement between a deployen operator of an AI-system and a natural or legal person who suffers harm or damage because of the AI-system, which circumvents or limits the rights and obligations set out in this Regulation, whether concluded before or after the harm or damage has been caused, shall be deemed null and void.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 269 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 2 – paragraph 3
3. This Regulation is without prejudice to any additional liability claims resulting from contractual relationships between the deployeoperator and the natural or legal person who suffered harm or damage because of the AI-system.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 272 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 3 – point a
(a) ‘AI-system’ means a system that displays intelligent behaviour by analysing certain inputheir environment and taking action, with some degree of autonomy, to achieve specific goals. AI-systems can be purely software- based, acting in the virtual world, or can be embedded in hardware devices;
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 277 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 3 – point c
(c) ‘high risk’ means a significant potential in an autonomously operating AI- system to cause harm or damage to one or more persons in a manner that is random and impossible to predict in advancgoes beyond what can reasonably be expected from its intended use; the significance of the potential depends on the interplay between the severity of possible harm or damage, the likelihood that the risk materializes and the manner in which the AI-system is being used;
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 282 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 3 – point d
(d) ‘deployeoperator’ means the person who decides on the use of the AI-system, exercises control over the associated risk and benefits from its operation;
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 284 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 3 – point d a (new)
(da) 'control' means influence on the use and operation of the AI-system from start to finish and thus the extent to which it exposes third parties to its potential risks;
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 287 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 3 – point e
(e) ‘affected person’ means any person who suffers harm or damage caused by a physical or virtual activity, device or process driven by an AI-system, and who is not its deployeoperator;
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 290 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 3 – point f
(f) ‘harm or damage’ means an adverse impact affecting the life, health, physical integrity or, property of a natural or legal person, with the exception of non-or causing significant immaterial harm;damage.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 294 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 3 – point g
(g) ‘producer’ means the developer or the backend operator of an AI-system, or the producer as defined in Article 3 of Council Directive 85/374/EEC7 . _________________ 7 Council Directive 85/374/EEC of 25 July 1985 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning liability for defective products, OJ L 210, 7.8.1985, p. 29.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 302 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 4 – paragraph 1
1. The deployeoperator of a high-risk AI- system shall be strictly liable for any harm or damage that was caused by a physical or virtual activity, device or process driven by that AI-system.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 322 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 4 – paragraph 3
3. The deployeoperator of a high-risk AI- system shall not be able to exonerate himself or herself by arguing that he or she acted with due diligence or that the harm or damage was caused by an autonomous activity, device or process driven by his or her AI-system. The deployeoperator shall not be held liable if the harm or damage was caused by force majeure.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 329 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 4 – paragraph 4
4. The deployeoperator of a high-risk AI- system shall ensure they have liability insurance cover that is adequate in relation to the amounts and extent of compensation provided for in Article 5 and 6 of this Regulation. If compulsory insurance regimes already in force pursuant to other Union or national law are considered to cover the operation of the AI-system, the obligation to take out insurance for the AI- system pursuant to this Regulation shall be deemed fulfilled, as long as the relevant existing compulsory insurance covers the amounts and the extent of compensation provided for in Articles 5 and 6 of this Regulation.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 339 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 5 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. A deployeoperator of a high-risk AI- system that has been held liable for harm or damage under this Regulation shall compensate:
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 345 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) up to a maximum total amount of EUR tenwo million in the event of death or of harm caused to the health or physical integrity of one or several persons as the result of the samingle operation of the sama single high-risk AI- system;
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 350 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) up to a maximum total amount of EUR twoone million in the event of damage caused to property, including when several items of property of one or several persons were damaged as a result of the sama single operation of the sama single high-risk AI-system, or significant immaterial damage; where the affected person also holds a contractual liability claim against the deployeoperator, no compensation shall be paid under this Regulation if the total amount of the damage to property is of a value that falls below EUR 500.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 356 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point 2
2. Where the combined compensation to be paid to several persons who suffer harm or damage caused by the same operation of the same high-risk AI-system exceeds the maximum total amounts provided for in paragraph 1, the amounts to be paid to each person shall be reduced pro-rata so that the combined compensation does not exceed the maximum amounts set out in paragraph 1.deleted
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 359 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 6 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. Within the amount set out in Article 5(1)(a), compensation to be paid by the deployeoperator held liable in the event of physical harm followed by the death of the affected person, shall be calculated based on the costs of medical treatment that the affected person underwent prior to his or her death, and of the pecuniary prejudice sustained prior to death caused by the cessation or reduction of the earning capacity or the increase in his or her needs for the duration of the harm prior to death. The deployeoperator held liable shall furthermore reimburse the funeral costs for the deceased affected person to the party who is responsible for defraying those expenses.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 361 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 6 – paragraph 1 – paragraph 1
If at the time of the incident that caused the harm leading to his or her death, the affected person was in a relationship with a third party and had a legal obligation to support that third party, the deployeoperator held liable shall indemnify the third party by paying maintenance to the extent to which the affected person would have been obliged to pay, for the period corresponding to an average life expectancy for a person of his or her age and general description. The deployeoperator shall also indemnify the third party if, at the time of the incident that caused the death, the third party had been conceived but had not yet been born.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 365 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 6 – paragraph 2
2. Within the amount set out in Article 5(1)(b), compensation to be paid by the deployeoperator held liable in the event of harm to the health or the physical integrity of the affected person shall include the reimbursement of the costs of the related medical treatment as well as the payment for any pecuniary prejudice sustained by the affected person, as a result of the temporary suspension, reduction or permanent cessation of his or her earning capacity or the consequent, medically certified increase in his or her needs.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 369 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 7 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
2. Civil liability claims, brought in accordance with Article 4(1), concerning damage to property or significant immaterial damage shall be subject to a special limitation period of:
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 374 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point b
(b) 30 years from the date on which the operation of the high-risk AI-system that subsequently caused the property or significant immaterial damage took place.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 382 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 8 – paragraph 1
1. The deployeoperator of an AI-system that is not defined as a high-risk AI-system, in accordance to Article 3(c)4 and, as a result is not listed in the Annex to this Regulation, shall be subject to fault-based liability for any harm or damage that was caused by a physical or virtual activity, device or process driven by the AI-system.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 385 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 8 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
2. The deployeoperator shall not be liable if he or she can prove that the harm or damage was caused without his or her fault, relying on either of the following grounds’:
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 389 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 8 – paragraph 2 – point b
(b) due diligence was strictly observed by selecting a suitable AI-system for the right task and skills, putting the AI-system duly into operation, monitoring the activities and maintaining the operational reliability by regularly installing all available updates.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 393 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 8 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
The deployeoperator shall not be able to escape liability by arguing that the harm or damage was caused by an autonomous activity, device or process driven by his or her AI-system. The deployeoperator shall not be liable if the harm or damage was caused by force majeure.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 396 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 8 – paragraph 3
3. Where the harm or damage was caused by a third party that interfered with the AI-system by modifying its functioning, the deployeoperator shall nonetheless be liable for the payment of compensation if such third party is untraceable or impecunious.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 399 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 8 – paragraph 4
4. At the request of the deployeroperator or the affected person, the producer of an AI- system shall have the duty of collaborating with the deployerm to the extent warranted by the significance of the claim in order to allow for the ideployer to prove that he or she acted without faultntification of the liabilities.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 404 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 10 – paragraph 1
1. If the harm or damage is caused both by a physical or virtual activity, device or process driven by an AI-system and by the actions of an affected person or of any person for whom the affected person is responsible, the deployeoperator’s extent of liability under this Regulation shall be reduced accordingly. The deployeoperator shall not be liable if the affected person or the person for whom he or she is responsible is solely or predominantly accountable for the harm or damage caused.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 407 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 10 – paragraph 2
2. A deployen operator held liable and the affected person may use the data generated by the AI-system to prove contributory negligence on the part of the affected person, without prejudice to Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 410 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 11 – paragraph 1
If there is more than one deployeoperator of an AI- system, they shall be jointly and severally liable. If any of the deployeoperators is also the producer of the AI-system, this Regulation shall prevail over the Product Liability Directive.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 412 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 12 – paragraph 1
1. The deployeoperator shall not be entitled to pursue a recourse action unless the affected person, who is entitled to receive compensation under this Regulation, has been paid in full.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 416 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 12 – paragraph 2
2. In the event that the deployeoperator is held jointly and severally liable with other deployeoperators in respect of an affected person and has fully compensated that affected person, in accordance with Article 4(1) or 8(1), that deployeoperator may recover part of the compensation from the other deployers, in proportion to his or her liability. DeployeOperators, that are jointly and severally liable, shall be obliged in equal proportions in relation to one another, unless otherwise determined. If the contribution attributable to a jointly and severally liable deployer cannot be obtained from him or her, the shortfall shall be borne by the other deployeoperators. To the extent that a jointly and severally liable deployeoperator compensates the affected person and demands adjustment of advancements from the other liable deployeoperators, the claim of the affected person against the other deployersoperator shall be subrogated to him or her. The subrogation of claims shall not be asserted to the disadvantage of the original claim.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 419 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 12 – paragraph 3
3. In the event that the deployeoperator of a defective AI-system fully indemnifies the affected person for harm or damages in accordance with Article 4(1) or 8(1), he or she may take action for redress against the producer of the defective AI-system according to Directive 85/374/EEC and to national provisions concerning liability for defective products.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 422 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 12 – paragraph 4
4. In the event that the insurer of the deployeoperator indemnifies the affected person for harm or damage in accordance with Article 4(1) or 8(1), any civil liability claim of the affected person against another person for the same damage shall be subrogated to the insurer of the deployeoperator to the amount the insurer of the deployeoperator has compensated the affected person.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 425 #

2020/2014(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part B – Article 14 – subparagraph 1
By 1 January 202X [53 years after the date of application of this Regulation], and every three years thereafter, the Commission shall present to the European Parliament, the Council and the European Economic and Social Committee a detailed report reviewing this Regulation in the light of the further development of Artificial Intelligence.
2020/05/28
Committee: JURI
Amendment 1 #

2020/2013(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 3 a (new)
- having regard to Article 218 of the TFEU;
2020/09/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 8 #

2020/2013(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
A a. whereas the respect for human rights, in particular respect for human dignity, as enshrined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, should guide any action at European, international or national level within this field;
2020/09/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 15 #

2020/2013(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Considers in particular that the use of AI- enabled systems in armed conflicts must, abs provided by the principles of the Martens Clause,Martens Clause, abide by the general principles of IHL and must never breach or be permitted to breach the dictates of the public conscience and humanity; considers that this is the ultimate test forclause should guide the admissibility of an AI- enabled system in warfare; calls on the AI research community to integrate this principle in all AI-enabled systems intended to be used in warfare; considers that no authority can issue a derogation from those principles or certify an AI- enabled system;
2020/06/04
Committee: AFET
Amendment 37 #

2020/2013(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. Stresses the need for robust testing and evaluation systems based on norms to ensure that during the entire lifecycle of AI-enabled systems in the military domain, in particular during the phases of human- machine interaction, machine learning and adjusting and adapting to new circumstances, the systems do not go beyond the intended limits and willmust be used at all times in complyiance with the applicable international law;
2020/06/04
Committee: AFET
Amendment 43 #

2020/2013(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
7. Highlights that any AI-enabled system used in the military domain must, as a minimum set of requirements, be able to distinguish between combatants and non-combatants on the battlefield, not have indiscriminate effects, not cause unnecessary suffering to persons, not be biased or be trained on biased data, and be in compliance with the IHL general principles of military necessity, and humanity, and the implementing principles of proportionality in the use of force and precaution prior to engagement;
2020/06/04
Committee: AFET
Amendment 48 #

2020/2013(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 8
8. Stresses that in the use of AI- enabled systems in security and defence, fullcomprehensive situational understanding of the operator, ability to detect possible changes in circumstances and ability to discontinue an attack are needed to ensure that IHL principles, in particular distinction, proportionality and precaution in attack, are fully applied across the entire chain of command and control; stresses that AI- enabled systems must allow the military leadership to assume its full responsibility at all timthroughout each of their uses;
2020/06/04
Committee: AFET
Amendment 62 #

2020/2013(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 10
10. Calls on the HR/VP, in the framework of the ongoing discussions on the international regulation of lethal autonomous weapon systems by states parties to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW), to remain engaged and help streamline the global debate on core issues and definitions where consensus has not been reached, in particular as regards concepts and characteristics of AI-enabled lethal autonomous weapons and their functions in the identification, selection and engagement of a target, application of the concept of human responsibility in the use of AI-enabled systems in defence, and the degree of human/machine interaction, including the concept of human control and judgment, during the different stages of the lifecycle of an AI-enabled weapon.
2020/06/04
Committee: AFET
Amendment 104 #

2020/2013(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Takes the view that persons who have been the subject of a decision taken by a public authority based solely or largely on the output from an AI system should be informed thereof and, should receive the information referred to in the preceding paragraph without delay and be offered the possibility of contesting that decision;
2020/09/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 116 #

2020/2013(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Notes that AI is increasingly being used in the field of justice, to enablehelp judges to take decisions which are more rational and more in keeping with the law in force and to do so more quickly; insists, however, that the final decision must always lie with a human and be subject to strict human verification and due process;
2020/09/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 132 #

2020/2013(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 a (new)
26 a. Stresses that the EU should play a key role in the international efforts to regulate AI and should aim to act as a norm-setter for AI in a hyper-connected world by adopting an efficient strategy towards its external partners, fostering its efforts to set global ethical norms for AI at international level, be it for civil or military uses, in line with safety rules and consumer protection requirements, as well as with European values and fundamental rights;
2020/09/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 134 #

2020/2013(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Recalls that AI is a scientific advance which must not undermine the law, but must on the contrary always be governed by it — in the European Union by the law emanating from its institutions and its Member States — and that under no circumstances must the power of algorithms lead to fundamental rights democracy and the rule of law being flouted, a principle which has guided the drafting of this report;
2020/09/15
Committee: JURI
Amendment 6 #

2020/2012(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Welcomes the endorsement, by the 2019 Meeting of High Contracting Parties to the United Nations Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW), of 11 Guiding Principles for the development and use of autonomous weapons systems;
2020/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 12 #

2020/2012(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Stresses that a UnionRecommends that a EU Member States' framework regulating the use of artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled systems in defence must respect all applicable legal regimes, in particular the international humanitarian law and the international human rights law, and be in compliance with Union law, principles and values; calls on the Union to assess the inherent AI-related risks with regard to the application of Union law, and foresee necessary adjustment and enforcement where needed;
2020/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 12 #

2020/2012(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas artificial intelligence, robotics and related technologies can make a huge contribution to reaching our common goal of improving the lives of citizens and fostering prosperity within the EU;
2020/05/29
Committee: JURI
Amendment 13 #

2020/2012(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
A. whereas, in areas such as health, agriculture, energy, transport, climate and various industrial processes artificial intelligence, robotics and related technologies can contribute to the development of better strategies and innovations;
2020/05/29
Committee: JURI
Amendment 14 #

2020/2012(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A c (new)
Ac. whereas the development of artificial intelligence, robotics and related technologies is also a condition to reach the sustainability goals of the European Green Deal in many different sectors; whereas digital technologies can boost the impact of policies in delivering environmental protection;
2020/05/29
Committee: JURI
Amendment 19 #

2020/2012(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B b (new)
Bb. whereas such a framework should include legislative actions, where needed, including mandatory measures to prevent practices that would undoubtedly undermine fundamental rights and freedoms as defined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union;
2020/05/29
Committee: JURI
Amendment 21 #

2020/2012(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas a common European framework forshould ensure the development, the deployment and the use of artificial intelligence, robotics and related technologies within the Union shoultrustworthy, ethical and technically robust artificial intelligence, based on Union’s laws and values and guided boy the protect citizens from their potential risks and promote the trustworthiness of such technologies in the worldinciples of transparency and explainability, fairness, accountability and responsibility;
2020/05/29
Committee: JURI
Amendment 22 #

2020/2012(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Considers that current and future defence-related activities within the Union framework will draw on AI, on robotics and autonomy, and on related technologies and that the Union must assume leading role in research and development of AI systems in defence field; believes that the use of AI-enabled applications in defence offer number of direct benefits such as higher quality collected data, greater situational awareness, increased speed for decision-making, reduced risk of collateral damage thanks to better cabling, protection of forces on the ground, as well as greater reliability of military equipment; recalls that AI systems are also becoming key elements in countering emerging security threats;
2020/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 27 #

2020/2012(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Stresses that AI technologies are, in essence, dual use; highlights that AI in defence-related activities is a transverse disruptive technology whose development may provide opportunities for the competitiveness and the strategic autonomy of the EU;
2020/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 39 #

2020/2012(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas that framework should encompass all situations requiring due consideration of the Union’s principles and values, namelymake sure that the development, the deployment and the use of the relevant technologies and their components are fully compliant with the Union’s principles and values;
2020/05/29
Committee: JURI
Amendment 44 #

2020/2012(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I
I. whereas action at Union level is justified by the need for a homogenous application of common ethical principles when developing, deploying and using artificial intelligence, robotics and related technologies; whereas clear rules are needed where major risks are at stake;
2020/05/29
Committee: JURI
Amendment 51 #

2020/2012(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Underlines that the Union, in connection with the work carried out by the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons’ Governmental Expert Group, must be at the forefront of mastering those technologies by establishing well defined processes for their use, for understanding the related ethical aspects and for fostering an effective international regulatory framework that contains the inherent risks of these technologies and prevents use for malicious purposes; those include in particular unintended harm to persons, be it material or immaterial, such as breach of fundamental rights;
2020/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 60 #

2020/2012(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. Recalls that most of current military powers worldwide have already engaged in significant R&D efforts related to the military dimension of AI; considers that the EU must see to it that it does not lag behind in this regard; Stresses that for any defence application of AI enabled systems, the Union should set technical and organisational standards to ensure their resilience against cyber-attacks and digital influence, as well as their compliance with the highest possible trustworthiness standards as regards the collection and exploitation of operational data;
2020/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 69 #

2020/2012(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph -1 b (new)
-1b. Considers that artificial intelligence, robotics and related technologies should be considered« high risk technologies » when they are used in sectors, where given the characteristics of the activities typically undertaken, and are used in such a manner that significant risks can be expected to occur from the viewpoint of safety and fundamental rights and freedoms;
2020/05/29
Committee: JURI
Amendment 70 #

2020/2012(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph -1 c (new)
-1c. Asks the Commission to establish an exhaustive list of the technologies fulfilling these criteria in the form of annex to the Regulation on ethical principles for the development, deployment and use of artificial intelligence, robotics and related technologies; considers that the Commission should review the exhaustive list, if necessary, every six months by means of a delegated act to add new high- risk technologies or delete existing ones if they do not fulfil the criteria anymore; recalls that any changes to the annex should be thoroughly assessed and justified;
2020/05/29
Committee: JURI
Amendment 79 #

2020/2012(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 8
8. Stressed that all AI-systems in defence must have a concrete and well- defined domain of usemission framework and must be endowed with the ability to detect and disengage or diseactivate deployed systems should they move from their domain of usebeyond the mission framework defined and assigned by the human command or engage in any escalatory or unintended action;
2020/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 91 #

2020/2012(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 9
9. Underlines that the entire responsibility for the decision to design, develop, deploy and use AI-systems must rest on human operators and the human- in-the-loop principle must also be applied to the command and control of AI-enabled systems control should remain effective for the command and control, following a human- on-the-loop principle at the military leadership level; stresses that AI-enabled systems must allow the military leadership to assume its full responsibility and exercise the necessary level of judgment for taking lethal or large-scale destructive action be means of such systems;
2020/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 100 #

2020/2012(INL)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Underlines that transparency and explainability isare essential to ensuring thate citizens trust in these technologies, even if the degree of explainability is relative to the complexity of the technologies, and that it should be complemented by auditability and traceability; considers that the respect of these principles is a precondition to guarantee accountability;
2020/05/29
Committee: JURI
Amendment 134 #

2020/2012(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 12
12. Calls on the European Commission and on the VP/HR to present, also as part of an overall approach, a sectoral AI strategy for defence-related activities within the Union framework, that should propose a consistent regulatory approach spanning from the inception of AI-enabled systems to their military uses; calls on the Council, the European Commission and on the VP/HR to enter in a structured dialogue with the European Parliament to that end.
2020/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 24 #

2020/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital M
M. whereas the previous failure by Russia to honour the security guarantees given to Ukraine by the Budapest Memorandum has had a corrosive effect on the climate of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation talks; moreover, after the election of Donald Trump we are witnessing an increasing arms race threat, particularly following the announcement of the withdrawal of the United States from the JCPOA;
2020/01/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 31 #

2020/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital Q
Q. whereas the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) was adopted in 2017 by 122 states, among which none of the nuclear -weapon States; whereas the European Union was not able to agree on a common position on the Treaty;
2020/01/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 42 #

2020/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital W
W. whereas the status of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’s (DPRK), who withdrew in 2003 from the Treaty and acquired the ability to manufacture nuclear weapons despite strong international sanctions, weapons of mass destruction remains unchanged; whereas, according to the IAEA Annual Report for 2018, Pyongyang continued its nuclear activities; whereas signs of activity from DPRK’s nuclear sites were reported throughout 2019, and Pyongyang announced an imminent ‘very important test’ at a satellite-launching site; whereas perspectives for concrete steps towards denuclearisation of the area in the short- term are slim;
2020/01/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 55 #

2020/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point g
(g) encourage the States to reconfirm their commitment to uphold and actively promote the 72-year practice of non-use of nuclear weapons as a binding, non-violable norm; highlight that safeguarding the norms against such use is key to preserving global security and achieving humanitarian objectives; warn NPT state parties that any expansion of the situations in which nuclear weapons could be used could seriously jeopardise global strategic stability and the practice of non-use; that the imposition of sanctions on any signatory country could be considered in the case of any withdrawal from the Treaty;
2020/01/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 74 #

2020/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point q
(q) consider the adoption of the TPNW by 122 states, signed by 80 States and ratified by 35, as evidence of the desire of the majority of the international community to achieve the objective of a nuclear-weapons-free world;
2020/01/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 82 #

2020/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point r
(r) confirm the inalienable right of the NPT parties to the peaceful use of nuclear energy to meet their long-term energy requirements, in conformity with the NPT provisions; work with countries wishing to develop capacities in this area towards a responsible use of nuclear energy for solely peaceful purposes, provided all safety, security and non-proliferation conditions are met; recall in particular that the needs of developing countries should be duly taken into account; encourage the state parties to use the opportunity of the 2020 review process to further deepen the debate on the peaceful use of nuclear energyin cases when such countries fail to cooperate and comply with all safety, security and non-proliferation conditions, an appropriate measures to be considered; provide help and make it obligatory for countries wishing to develop capacities in the peaceful use of nuclear energy to develop a strong nuclear safety culture; recognise the role and value of the IAEA and its safeguard system in implementing the NPT and in strengthening the nuclear security framework;
2020/01/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 87 #

2020/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point s
(s) continue its efforts to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and all other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East in line with the 1995 resolution, which are today weakened by Israel's policies and the resumption on Iran's uranium enrichment activities ; pursue the initiatives carried out in order to promote confidence-building through actions aimed at fostering inclusive dialogue among experts and policy makers, supported by a financial envelope of EUR 2.86 million for the implementation of the projects;
2020/01/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 91 #

2020/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point t
(t) take into account the outcome of the first session of the Conference on the Establishment of a Middle East Nuclear- Weapon-Free Zone, and continue supporting the longstanding goal of drafting a legally binding treaty allowing for the establishment of a MENWFZcontinue supporting the Establishment of a Middle East Nuclear- Weapon-Free Zone, given that all official exchanges and decisions related to the disarmament issues to be held under a format based on the agreed principles of the United Nations Disarmament Commission (UNDC); encourage all participating states to do their utmost to advance in this endeavour at the secondnext session of the Conference on the establishment of MENWFZ;
2020/01/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 98 #

2020/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point v
(v) call on the state parties to develop and put in place measures aimed at mitigating the risks of using nuclear weapons, be it intentionally, by misperception or miscalculation in an escalating conflict, or accidentally; measures could include improving communication channels and protocols, creating a clear distinction between conventional and nuclear assets, as well as improving resilience to hybrid threats, cyberattacks and extending decision-time in a crisis;
2020/01/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 25 #

2020/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas the global crisis created by the COVID-19 pandemic could have significant geostrategic repercussions and strengthens the need to build a genuine European strategic autonomy;
2020/05/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 72 #

2020/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Notes that the countries of the Middle East and North Africa, a region of several armed conflicts, remain the foremost regional destination for exports according to the last two annual reports; is concernednotes that thisese regional focus undermines the Common Foreign and Security Policy (s face significant and continuing security challenges and that every export has to be assessed on a case by case basis, in the context of the wider CFSP) and EU specific EU actions aimed at regional peace and stability;
2020/05/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 94 #

2020/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Welcomes the update of the EU common position of 2008 to take into account relevant developments, such as the adoption of the Arms trade treaty, to which all Member States are party;
2020/05/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 137 #

2020/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Notes that most Member States have not outlined a common policy regulating the transfer of weapons components to another Member State which would ensure that any export to third countries from the Member State of assembly is consistent with the export policy of the Member State providing the components; notes that some of them continue to consider intra-EU transfers of arms and defence-related products as exports operations; regards this as particularly problematic in the context of the increasing divergences between licensing practices across the EU; observes thatcalls the Commission to assess the effects of Directive 2009/43/EC on intra- Community transfers has proven ill- equipped to achieveand the stated goal of setting high common standards for exports to third countries;
2020/05/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 149 #

2020/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13a. Notes that despite a correlation between divergences in export policies and difficulties of intra-UE cooperation, the sooner is the consequence of the weakness of the European defence spending, the persistent fragmentation of the internal market for defence-related products and the existence of industrial duplications; calls therefore the European Commission, the Council and Member States to fully implement the European Action Plan for Defence; calls in particular for a swift adoption of the European Defence Fund and for an adequate level of funding enabling the reduction of market fragmentation and industrial consolidation while ensuring the EU and its Member States will dispose of military capabilities they need; calls the Commission to ensure the correct implementation of directive 2009/81/EC and Directive 2009/43/EC;
2020/05/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 150 #

2020/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 b (new)
13b. Notes that bilateral cooperation on industrial defence-related projects between Member States lead to export control agreements which can provide a baseline for the EU as a whole;
2020/05/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 169 #

2020/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Notes that EU funds such as the Preparatory Action on Defence Research (PADR), the European Defence Industrial Development Programme (EDIDP) and the European Defence Fund (EDF), initiatives such as the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO), the Coordinated Annual Review on Defence (CARD) and the European Peace Facility (EPF), legislation such as the intra-Community transfers and defence procurement directives of 2009, and the creation of administrative capacities such as the Commission Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space (DG DEFIS) are heraldaiming ant increasing Europeanisation of arms production and capability development;
2020/05/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 196 #

2020/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Notes that the lack of convergence of national arms export policies and decision-making is becoming increasingly untenable in the context of the prevailing Europeanisgrowing Europeanisation of arms production and the stated ambitions and plans to increase this further will require in the long run a progressive convergence of national arms export policies and decision-making; recalls the importance of the appropriation by Member States of such a process; regrets the current divergences between nation ofal arms production and the stated ambitions and plans to increase this furtherexport policies and decision-making; calls the Council to continue its efforts to favour the convergence of arms export policies and decision-making;
2020/05/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 3 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 2 a (new)
- having regard to the Joint declaration of the members of the European Council with the Member States of the G5 Sahel of 28 April 2020,
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 5 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 2 b (new)
- having regard to the Council Decision (CFSP) 2020/253 of 25 February 2020, amending Decision (CFSP) 2018/906 extending the mandate of the European Union Special Representative for the Sahel,
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 9 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 4 a (new)
- having regard to the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325/1820 and its follow-up resolutions,
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 91 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E
E. whereas the European Union has conducted fourthree military common security and defence policy missions and operations to train and advise the Armed Forces of Somalia (EU training mission (EUTM) Somalia – 2010), Mali (EUTM Mali – 2013) and the Central African Republic (EUTM CAR – 2016), one naval military operation (EU naval force operation (NAVFOR) ATALANTA – 2009), and three civilian missions to train and advise the internal security forces of Mali (EU capacity-building mission (EUCAP) Sahel Mali – 2012), Niger (EUCAP Sahel Niger – 2014) and Somalia (EUCAP Somalia – 2014), and has established and will soon conductlaunch an advisory mission (EUAM) in the Central African Republic;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 104 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas after years of specific training, the above-mentioned EU missions have been hampered in their sustainability and effectiveness due to limited local absorption and appropriation capacities, restrictions on their mandate, training programmes, and a lack of basic equipment,the fact that they cannot supply the units they train with basic equipment and a lack of basic equipment necessary for the conduct of training activities and the equipment of the local defence forces including weapons, ammunition and vehicles;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 127 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I
I. whereas neither the Somali army, nor thean, Burkinabe, Malian army nor the Central African Aarmed Forces (FACA)ies have been able to contribute effectively to the fight against jihadists and armed groups or hold and secure the ground cleared with the aid of friendly international forces, the result being that the local populations feel abandoned and. They also fear being accused of collaborating with the government by the jihadists or the armed groups in the CAR once they return and reoccupy the space from which they were expelled;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 139 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital J
J. whereas after years of involvement in the above-mentioned civil and military missions, the general situation has become worse and worse and a new and comprehensive strategy therefore needs to be implemented;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 145 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital K
K. whereas Russia has sent hundreds of instructors to train and arm FACA soldiers and China steps up its presence;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 153 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital L
L. whereas the European Development Fund andthrough the African Peace Facility (APF) provides support to the African Union, financing, among other things, the operational cost of military peacekeeping operations in Africa;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 157 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital L a (new)
L a. whereas the future European Peace Facility (EPF) that should take over from the APF in 2021 should extend its scope to the partner states and allow for the supply of military equipment;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 172 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Considers that the European Union must coordinate the development and security initiatives in which it is involved as part of an integrated strategy; recalls that the fight against terrorism depends on the ability of the states concerned to have strong and reliable institutions, well established basic services including internal security capacities and a justice system, in particular on criminal matters, in which citizens have confidence;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 186 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Considers that the European Union’s common foreign development and security missions, operations and programmejects should be coordinated by the VP/HR under the authority of the Council in accordance with Article 43(2) of the TEU and that a centralised doctrine centre should be estabthe Joint Support Coordination Cell (JSCC) should have an enhanced coordination role and should propose a centralished coveringdoctrine that would reinforce the capacities of the Military Planning and Conduct Capability and the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability training missions, and projects supporting or reforming the security sector;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 209 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Calls for the revision of Article 3a(4)(b) and (c) of Regulation (EU) No 230/2014Stresses that in the light of the grave and profound degradation in the security conditions in the region and in order to fill any gaps in EU missions and projects with a view to supporting the capacity-building of partners in the security sector, including through funding for military spending and the provision of weapons, ammunition or lethal equipment, transport and training essential for improving the combat capability of African armed forces fighting against jihadism; supports the Joint Communication of the Commission and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy of 28 April 2015 entitled ‘Capacity building in support of security and development – Enabling partners to prevent and manage crises’4 ; _________________ 4 JOIN(2015)0017.' and the establishment of the future EPF let to the authorisation of the supply of military equipment including weapons and ammunition as well as lethal equipment to support military capabilities in African armed forces;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 215 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Calls on the VP/HR to propose a Council decision on the establishment of a specific service to oversee the supply and use of such equipment and training;Welcomes the proposal from the HR, with the support of the Commission, for the establishment under the Union’s Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) of an “European PeaceFacility” (EPF) for the financing of military and defence-related cooperation with third countries and international organisations, including equipment under the EU common military list[1],which will fill an important gap in EU support. In this regard, and considering the actual situation in Africa, calls on the Council to approve this proposal adopting the necessary Decision without delay establishing this new instrument, and : a) calls for funding from the EU budget to be provided for the administrative expenditure arising from that Council decision, including for personnel; b)calls on the Council to charge the Member States for the operational expenditure arising from the supply and use of suchits implementation, including equipment and training; c) calls on the Member States that do not participate in the funding the supply and use of such materialof a specification or part of it to abstain from the vote in the Council; d) Calls for the establishment in the EEAS of a new dedicated Division in charge of managing this new instrument, to oversee the supply and use of equipment and training including proper safeguards and risk mitigation measures;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 230 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 – introductory part
5. Considers that the sustainability and effectiveness of EU civilian and military missions in Africa have also been hampered by the lack of basic equipment in the countries affected and that it is therefore necessary:;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 237 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 – point a
a) for the EUPF budget to be large enough to effectively address the current challenges including relatinged to trainingoperations, missions and military equipment (including weapons, munitions and transport);
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 246 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 – point b
b) to adapensure that the AEPF in order to overcomes the current limitations under the APF and the Union's budget on the acquisition of arms and munitions;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 258 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Recommends that the EU considers contributing to the operational and logistical costs of the operations against jihadist terrorism conducted by the national armed forces of Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger and Chad, within the framework of peacekeeping operations in the Sahel-Saharan area and by taking a similar approach to the one it takes to financing the G5 Joint Forces and the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISON)M) and notes that the EPF should be appropriate instrument to do so;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 271 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Recommends that any financing of capacity-building operations for African countries isbe conditional on an action plan with reasonable deadlinesthe recipient country presenting a commonly agreed support plan with reasonable deadlines to be achieved with EU monitoring with the possibility of further adjustments depending on the evolution of the situation;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 277 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 – introductory part
10. Calls for the format of the EUTM Mali, EUTM CAR and EUTM Somalia training missions to be redefined to better adapt them to the real needs of the armed forces of the beneficiary countries by:
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 282 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 – point a
a) harmonising training methods and rules of procedure and engagement and ensuring they are unique and tailored to the identified needs in country;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 290 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 – point b
b) ensuring that EU instructors are ablemandated, in coordination with the local military authorities, to select soldiers from among those proposed by the local governments, to train them to be capable fighters, and to supervise and accompany them on the ground once they have finished their training in order to assess them and prevent units from disbanding and soldiers from dispersing;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 296 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 – point d
d) ensuring that training corresponds to the operational reality, i.e. it should include mobility and command and control capacities;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 299 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 – point d a (new)
d a) benefiting from the secondment of the required military expertise, notably in the field of strategic advice;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 304 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Believes that the EU mustshould continue conducting a comprehensive and effective periodic evaluation of the EUCAP Sahel Mali, EUCAP Sahel Niger, EUCAP Somalia and EUAM CAR civilian missions, adapting them to real needsthrough regular Strategic Reviews, in order to adapt them to evolving security and political situations and real needs on the ground in order to make them fullyeven more operational and effective;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 311 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Considers that the Federal Government of Somalia is unable to perform its duties and that the Somali National army is also unable to counter al- Shabab’s terrorist activities and is not yet ready to take over from AMISOM; recalls that the Somali army was supposed to take over from AMISOM in December 2021; underlines that the achievement of that objective requires a new and comprehensive assistance programme and calls the UE to agree with the African Union and the Somali Government a position on the mechanism to be put in place once the AMISOM is over;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 316 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Requires the Malian signatories to the Algiers agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in Mali, resulting from the Algiers Process to abide by and implement them without further delay;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 319 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Believes that the European Union should continue its financial support to AMISON via the APF, maintain the presence of the three EU military missor civilian missions and operations (ATALANTA, EUTM Somalia and EUCAP Somalia), support democratic institutions and continue any training of the national army not linked to regional interests;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 325 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Calls for the EU to help the joint forces of the G5 Sahel to become operational through the direct provision of financial assistance for the acquisition of adequate weapons and military equipment; and the advice in the field of doctrine, planed capacities and management; calls on the partners who made pledges at the Brussels Donors’ Conference on 22 February 2018 to implement them expeditiously;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 332 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Believes that the African states have to take responsibility for fulfilling their sovereign duties in all areas cleared of jihadists, armed groups, traffickers and bandits by providing basic services (administration, water and power supply, health, justice, education), even if some of these services should be temporarily provided by the army or security forces, until such time as the civil administration takes over;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 337 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Supports the African Union request to the United Nations Security Council for the G5 Sahel joint force and AMISON to be placed under Chapter VII of the UN Charter in order to benefit from sustainable fundingto have access to UN assessed contributions for EU-UN missions mandated by the United Nations Security Council;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 345 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Stresses that coordination with the countries of North Africa is desirableneeded as well as an effective contribution to peace and reconciliation in Libya in order to prevent it from becoming a hotspot for the spread of jihadism, arms and human trafficking;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 354 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Welcomes the efforts of Mauritania to take a social and development approach to its military and security response; expresses its solidarity with Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso, countries that are deeply affected by terrorism; compliments the efforts and sacrifices of the international community, the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali, the Multinational Joint Task Force, the G5 and the French Armed Forces (Operation Barkhane), EUTM Malithe EU Regional Advisory Coordination Cell (RACC), EUTM Mali, GAR-SI Sahel and the Chadian Army, which is the essential force in the central and east sectors of the G5 requiring special support for its battalions;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 363 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Encourages the Member States to support and cooperate with the Barkhane and Takuba operations; Stresses the important human and military investment of those Member States who are already part of them; insists on the need for a stronger European involvement;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 369 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Calls for the EU to pay particular attention to the spread of jihadism in areas such as the Indian Ocean and West Africa and to lend cooperation and establish aid programmes when required; Encourages the EU to persist with its global efforts to combat jihadism, as jihadism has a worldwide reach by exporting its ideology and thereby negatively influencing societies across the globe, including African societies;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 373 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Calls for the EU to pay particular attention to the maritime security as well as the spread of jihadism in areas such as the Indian Ocean and West Africa and to lend cooperation and establish aid programmes when required;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 395 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. Believes that the European Union should ensure that development plans are multi-sectoral and provide a global solution to the challenges of the region concerned; is of the opinion that these plans must be adopted by the administration in agreement with the local beneficiary communities and implemented with the participation of civil society and humanitarian organisations to ensure effective coordination;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 411 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 – point a a (new)
a a) supporting preventive stabilisation action plans;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 429 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 – point c
c) providing basic services such as inclusive health and education to increase people’s confidence in the state;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 441 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 – point d b (new)
d b) respecting the rule of law and promoting sustainable development and human rights without discrimination of any ground;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 445 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
26. Expresses its deep concern that the current security crisis in Africa could lea, added to persistent inequalities, lack of opportunities for youth and weak governance, could lead to migrations and to a massive displacement of the population, undermining North African states and affecting Europe;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 467 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Considers it essential to provide extraordinary and holistic assistance to the regions concerned in view of the extraordinary challenge presented by the COVID-19 pandemic, and to strengthen the development action of the EU in these regions, which can play an important role in reducing the impact of the health crisis and to provide essential humanitarian aid;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 477 #

2020/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
28. Recommends that the EU, together with the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, and the African Development Bank, intervenes on a financial level to help control debt and the payment of interest;
2020/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 22 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas in the current tense geopolitical context, key arms control treaties that came into force at the end of the Cold War have recently been dismantlweakened;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 24 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas the EU, through its Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD), is proactively contributing to the prevention of the use and proliferation of WMDs; whereas the Strategy should also be focused on new threats such as missile, drone, autonomous AI-based and energy- based weapons systems and technologies;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 33 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) entered into force on 22 January 2021; whereas three EU Member States are States Parties to the TPNW; whereas no NATO Allies and no state possessing nuclear weapons are States Parties to the TPNW; whereas no meaningful results in the global non-proliferation and disarmament efforts are possible without the involvement and active participation of the five nuclear-weaponall States Parties to the NPT;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 34 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) entered into force on 22 January 2021; whereas three EU Member States are States Parties to the TPNW; whereas no NATO Allies and no state possessing nuclear weapons are States Parties to the TPNW; whereas no meaningful results in the global non-proliferation and disarmament efforts are possible without the involvement and active participation of the five nuclear-weaponall States Parties to the NPT;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 38 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H
H. whereas the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) was an achievement of multilateral diplomacy led by the EU; whereas the US and Iranparticipants to the 2015 nuclear deal and the US have begun indirect negotiations with a view to their mutual return tof Iran and the US to the implementation of the JCPOA; whereas Iran has ceased the application of the additional protocol and the implementation of modified Code 3.1 of the Subsidiary Arrangements to Iran’s Safeguards Agreement;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 54 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital M
M. whereas in recent years, China has substantially stepped up the development of its conventional and nuclear capabilities, whereas China has shown lack of transparency and reluctance to engage in talks on its potential participation in multilateralnuclear arms control instruments;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 55 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital M
M. whereas in recent years, China has substantially stepped up the development of its conventional, missile and nuclear capabilities, whereas China has shown reluctance to engage in talks on its potential participation in multilateral arms control instruments;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 60 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital N
N. whereas since the withdrawal of the UK from the EU, France is now the only nuclear Member State within the EU;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 76 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital T
T. whereas the nuclear activitproliferation and export of missile, nuclear and other WMD-related technologies ofby the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) represent a serious threat to international peace and security, and to global disarmament and non-proliferation efforts;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 77 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital T
T. whereas the nuclear activiti, WMD and ballistic missiles programmes of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) represent a serious threat to international peace and security, and to global disarmament and non-proliferation efforts;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 83 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital U
U. whereas WMD disarmament and non-proliferation efforts can contribute to sustainable development, global security predictability and long-term stability;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 87 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital V
V. whereas the COVID-19 pandemic has shown the need to increase EU chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear defence (CBRN) preparedness as well as investments in CBRN civil and military capabilities;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 92 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Reiterates its full commitment to the preservation of effective international arms control, disarmament and non- proliferation regimes as a cornerstone of global and European security; recalls its commitmentwillingness to pursuing policies designed to move forward the reduction and elimination of all nuclear arsenals and to create the conditions to achieve a world without nuclear weapons; calls for a renewed arms control multilateral order with undiminished security for all;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 95 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Is alarmed by the ongoing erosion of the global non-proliferation, disarmament and arms control architecture, which is worsened by the rapid development of new systems such as AI- and energy-based weapons systems, hypersonic missile and drone technologies; fears that withdrawal from, or the non-extension of, major arms control treaties would seriously damage the international arms control regimes that have provided decades of stability, and would undermine relationships between nuclear-armed states; underlines the urgent need to restore cross- border trust;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 96 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Is alarmed by the ongoing erosion of the global non-proliferation, disarmament and arms control architecture, which is worsened by the rapid development of new systemdestabilising systems and the persistence of the proliferation crisis; fears that withdrawal from, or the non-extension of, major arms control treaties would seriously damage the international arms control regimes that have provided decades of stability, and would undermine relationships between nuclear-armedweapon states; underlines the urgent need to restore cross-border trust;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 100 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Reaffirms its full support to the NPT; expects nuclear-weapon states to take steps to demonstrate their genuine commitment to nuclear disarmament; exhorts States Parties to do their utmost to contribute to a successful and ambitious outcome of the upcoming 10th Review Conference; underlines the need to acknowledge the deficiencies of the existing Treaty, which enabled the proliferation of nuclear technology for military use in the first place;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 101 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Reaffirms its full support to the NPT as the cornerstone of the international non-proliferation regime; expects nuclear-weapon states to take steps to demonstrate their genuine commitment to nuclear disarmament; exhorts States Parties to do their utmost to contribute to a successful and ambitious outcome of the upcoming 10th Review Conference in all its pillars: disarmament, non-proliferation and peaceful uses of nuclear energy;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 105 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Insists on the need to ensure that the EU plays a strong and constructive role in developing and reinforcing the global rules-based non-proliferation efforts and arms control and disarmament architecture; calls on the EU to step up its multilateral diplomacy efforts to promote confidence- building measures among all parties to the NPT, with a view to defusing existing tensions and reducing distrust;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 107 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Insists on the need to ensure that the EU plays a strong and constructive role in developing and reinforcing the global rules-based non-proliferation efforts and arms control and disarmament architecture;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 110 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4 a. Calls on the EU to re-evaluate the future of its nuclear power status and the global implications of Brexit in this regard;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 117 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Calls for the EU to assist efforts to universalise existing non-proliferation treaties and instruments such the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty; asks the European External Action Service to also work on strengthening the training and capacity- building of our partners;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 122 #

2020/2001(INI)

7. Underlines that NATO Allies remain committed to creating the conditions for the further reduction of the nuclear arsenal on the basis of reciprocity and of legally binding and verifiable treaties;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 125 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Stresses its full support for the work of the UN Office for Disarmament Affairs, for the UN Secretary-General’s ambitious Agenda for Disarmament and for the multilateral deliberative processes and negotiations under the auspices of the UN; underlines the need to ensure the involvement of all stakeholders, civil society and academia and the meaningful and diverse participation of citizens in disarmament and non-proliferation debates; supports the confidence-building measures set out by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 126 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Welcomes the EU’s commitment to help establishing a WMD-free zone in the Middle East, in accordance with the resolution on the Middle East of the 1995 Review and Extension Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non- Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 127 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Welcomes the EU’s commitment to establishing a WMD-free zone in the Middle East; encourages the EU to continue its engagement for the elimination of all WMDs in the Korean Peninsula;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 132 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Notes the entry into force of the TPNW as an expression of the desire of the majority of the global community to live in a nuclear weapon-free world; recalls that the goal of nuclear disarmament must be pursued within the framework of the NPT while ensuring international stability and undiminished collective security for all; invites all NPT States Parties to therefore constructively engage in the NPT framework, and agree on realistic, effective, tangible, reciprocal and verifiable measures conducive to the achievement of the ultimate shared long- term goal of nuclear disarmament;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 153 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Reiterates its deep regret at the withdrawal from the INF Treaty by the US and the Russian Federation following Russia’s persistent failure to comply with the treaty, which led to its termination; underlines its strong opposition to a new arms race and re-militarisation on European soil; welcomes the commitment made by the US and Russia to continue working towards the achievement of their stated common goal of ensuring predictability in the strategic domain and reducing the risks of armed conflict and the threat of nuclear war; calls on all other countries, notably China, in possession or in the process of the development of missile systems to engage in efforts to multilateralise and universalise the successor treaty to the INF, taking into account the latest developments in weapons systems subject to the INF Treaty;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 156 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Reiterates its deep regret aton the withdrawal from the INF Treaty by the US and the Russian Federation following Russia’s persistent failure to comply with the treaty, which led to its termination; underlines its strong opposition to a new arms race and re-militarisation o; underlines its strong concern regarding a new arms race in European soil; welcomes the commitment made by the US and Russia to continue working towards the achievement of their stated common goal of ensuring predictability in the strategic domain and reducing the risks of armed conflict and the threat of nuclear war; calls on all other countries, notably China, in possession or in the process of the development of missile systems to engage in efforts to multilateralise and universalise theon a successor treaty to the INF;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 161 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Warmly welcomes the decision taken by the US and the Russian Federation to extend the New START Treaty; calls on both parties to negotiate a new agreement and advocates the involvement of other nuclear-armed countries, notably; calls on China, in negotiations on any new arms control agreementparticular to consider joining a potential new agreement in light of its nuclear capabilities build-up, as shown by the fielding of new ICBMs and SLBMs;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 162 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Warmly welcomes the decision taken by the US and the Russian Federation to extend the New START Treaty; advocates the involvement of other nuclear-China, in armeds countries, notably China, in negotiol dialogue and for more transparency regarding the continued increase and modernizations on any new arms control agreementf its nuclear arsenal;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 169 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Notes with concern the ongoing Russian modernisation programmes which raise questions about Russian compliance with the objectives of the Presidential Nuclear Initiatives; calls on both the US and the Russian Federation to stick to their commitments in relation to non-strategic nuclear weapons and to ensure transparency on arsenals, deployments and the, status of their respective weapons, modernisation and new weapons development;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 175 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17 a. Calls on India, Israel and Pakistan, as states outside the NPT framework allegedly in possession of nuclear weapons, to refrain from the proliferation of any military-related nuclear technology;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 177 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Highlights that the international community must work on active measures to counter the adverse strategic implications of cruise-missile, hypersonic missile, drone technology and AI-enabled autonomous weapons systems proliferation;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 178 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Highlights that the international community must work on active measures to counter the adverse strategic implications of cruise-risk of missile proliferation;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 182 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19 a. Highlights the need to address the issue of non-nuclear hypersonic missile technology, which represents a delivery system for WMD and due to its technical characteristics lowers the threshold of the use of WMD in response to an attack;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 185 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Stresses the crucial role played by the Open Skies Treaty; calls on the remaining signatories to continue implementing the treaty; urges the US and the Russian Federation to resume talks with a view to returning to the treaty and to its full, effective and verifiable implementation; calls for a new, more inclusive and binding agreement as a confidence-building measure for long- term stability at European and global level;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 190 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Insists on the need to uphold the global ethical norm against chemical weapons by preventing impunity for their use; welcomes the adoption by the Council of a horizontal sanctions regime to address the growing usviolations in the production, storage and proliferation of chemical weapons; reiterates its grave concern at the attempted assassination of Alexei Navalny; welcomes the sanctions imposed on Russian officials in response to this blatant violation of international norms;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 194 #

2020/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Praises the instrumental role the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons has been playing in the verified destruction of chemical agents; strongly condemns the use of chemical weapons by the Syrian Arab Republicdeeply regrets the development and large- scale use of chemical weapons by States that are members of the Chemical Weapons Convention, such as the Syrian Arab Republic; strongly condemns the use of chemical weapons in any part of the world;
2021/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 72 #

2020/0345(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 7
(7) Since it is necessary to ensure the long term sustainability of the e-CODEX system and its governance while taking into accountrespecting the independence of the national judiciaries, an appropriate entity for the operational management of the system should be designated.
2021/07/19
Committee: JURILIBE
Amendment 82 #

2020/0345(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 10
(10) Given eu-LISA's priority tasks of developing and managing the Entry/Exit System (EES), the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS), the European Criminal Records Information System for Third Country Nationals (ECRIS-TCN), the revised Schengen Information System (SIS), the Visa Information System (VIS) and Eurodac, as well as the strategic task to establish a framework for interoperability between EU information systems, eu-LISA should not take over the responsibility for the e-CODEX system not earlier than on 1 July 2023 and no later than 31 December 2023.
2021/07/19
Committee: JURILIBE
Amendment 85 #

2020/0345(COD)

(11) The e-CODEX system can be used in cross-border civil and criminal proceedings. However, given its open source nature, it could also be used in other situations. This Regulation should not apply to any usethe electronic transmission of information in the context of cross-border civil and criminal proceedings by means of the e- CODEX system which is not basin accordance with the legal acts adopted oin the legal acts listed in Annex Iarea of judicial cooperation listed in Annex I. The Commission should be empowered to adopt delegated acts to extend the list to other existing or future legal acts.
2021/07/19
Committee: JURILIBE
Amendment 95 #

2020/0345(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15
(15) The Member States should maintain a list of authorised e-CODEX access points operated within their territory, and communicate them to eu- LISA in order to enable the interaction between them in the context of the relevant procedures. The Commission should maintain a similar list of authorised e- CODEX access points operated by the Union institutions, bodies and agencies for the same reason. The entities operating the access points at national level may be public authorities, organisations representing legal practitioners or private companies. The entities operating authorised e-CODEX access points should comply with the data protection requirements laid down in Regulations (EU) 2018/17251a and (EU) 2016/6791b of the European Parliament and of the Council. Bearing in mind the decentralised nature of the e-CODEX system, while eu- LISA should ensure the operational management of the e-CODEX system, the responsibility for setting up and operating the authorised e-CODEX access points should lie exclusively with the entities operating the relevant access points. The entities operating the authorised e-CODEX access point should bear the responsibility for any damage resulting from the operation of the authorised e-CODEX access point. _________________ 1aRegulation (EU) 2018/1725 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2018 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 and Decision No 1247/2002/EC (OJ L 295, 21.11.2018, p. 39) 1bRegulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation)(OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, p. 1).
2021/07/19
Committee: JURILIBE
Amendment 102 #

2020/0345(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15 a (new)
(15 a) Those entities that cannot be framed within the competences of a Union institution, body, office or agency or a Member State should be allowed to nominate correspondents who are entitled to receive support on how to use the e- CODEX system.
2021/07/19
Committee: JURILIBE
Amendment 113 #

2020/0345(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 21
(21) In order for the Commission to be able to evaluate the e-CODEX system on a regular basis, eu-LISA should report to the Commission every two years on the technical evolution and the technical functioning of the e-CODEX system. In order to feed into that report, Member States should provide eu-LISA with the relevant information concerning the access points operated in their territory and the Commission should provide similar information concerning the access points operated by Union institutions, bodies and agencies. Entities created and managed by public international organisations operating authorised e-CODEX access points should be given a deadline to provide eu-LISA with information about the access points operated by them.
2021/07/19
Committee: JURILIBE
Amendment 125 #

2020/0345(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1
This Regulation shall apply to the electronic transmission of information in the context of cross-border civil and criminal proceedings by means of the e- CODEX system in accordance with the legal acts adopted in the area of judicial cooperation listed in Annex I. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 16a to amend the list contained in Annex I.
2021/07/19
Committee: JURILIBE
Amendment 134 #

2020/0345(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point g a (new)
(g a) ‘e-CODEX correspondent’ means a person, designated by a Member State, by the Commission or by entities created and managed by public international organisations operating an authorised e- CODEX access point, who can receive support from eu-LISA concerning the e- CODEX system components in accordance with point (f) of Article 6(2);
2021/07/19
Committee: JURILIBE
Amendment 164 #

2020/0345(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2
2. Each Member State shall designate up to five e-CODEX correspondents. Only tThose correspondents shall be entitled to request and receive the technical support referred to in Article 6(2)(f).
2021/07/19
Committee: JURILIBE
Amendment 169 #

2020/0345(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Entities created and managed by public international organisations operating an authorised e-CODEX access points shall be entitled to designate one e- CODEX correspondent. Those correspondents shall be entitled to request and receive the technical support referred to in Article 6(2)(f).
2021/07/19
Committee: JURILIBE
Amendment 175 #

2020/0345(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 4
4. eu-LISA shall take over responsibility for the e-CODEX system at the date when the Commission has declared the successful completion of the handover/takeover process referred to in paragraph 2 and not earlier than on 1 July 2023 but not later than on 31 December 2023.
2021/07/19
Committee: JURILIBE
Amendment 202 #

2020/0345(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 a (new)
Article 16 a 1. The power to adopt delegated acts is conferred on the Commission subject to the conditions laid down in this Article. 2. The power to adopt delegated acts referred to in Article 2 shall be conferred on the Commission for a period of 5 years from ... [date of entry into force of this Regulation]. 3. The delegation of power referred to in Article 2 may be revoked at any time by the European Parliament or by the Council. A decision to revoke shall put an end to the delegation of the power specified in that decision. It shall take effect the day following the publication of the decision in the Official Journal of the European Union or a later date specified therein. It shall not affect the validity of any delegated acts already in force. 4. Before adopting a delegated act, the Commission shall consult experts designated by each Member State in accordance with the principles laid down in the Interinstitutional Agreement of 13 April 2016 on Better Law-Making. 5. As soon as it adopts a delegated act, the Commission shall notify it simultaneously to the European Parliament and to the Council. 6. A delegated act adopted pursuant to Article 2 shall enter into force only if no objection has been expressed either by the European Parliament or by the Council within a period of three months of notification of that act to the European Parliament and the Council or if, before the expiry of that period, the European Parliament and the Council have both informed the Commission that they will not object. That period shall be extended by three months at the initiative of the European Parliament or of the Council.
2021/07/19
Committee: JURILIBE
Amendment 2 #

2019/2204(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. HighlightWelcomes the progresses that the directives in the Defence Package aim to promotehave achieved toward the completion of an internal market for Defence goods and services, further integration of the EU defence supply chain and increase mutual trust among Member States, transparency, equal treatment and the overall competitiveness of Europe’s defence industry; emphasises that a competitive, innovative and resilient European Defence Technological and Industrial Base (EDTIB) is a crucial component of European Strategic Autonomy;
2020/11/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 27 #

2019/2204(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Highlights that an overwhelming percentage of contracts are still awarded nationally; regrets the persistently significant degree of opacity in some acquisition practices; deplores the widespread use of exemptions and the persistence of offset requirements; calls for tha more systematic and comprehensive reporting of data by Member States concerning their use of exemptions in order to improve scrutiny; calls for efforts to ensurethe implementation of relevant Commission’s guidelines ; calls the Commission to increase its efforts to enforce the directive, notably by ensuring the effectiveness of infringement procedures;
2020/11/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 36 #

2019/2204(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Points to the need to strictly limit the Member States’ use of exemptions, and in particular the potentially abusive use of Article 346 TFEU, in order to increase transparency and equality; calls on the Member States to strictly follow the Commission’s interpretative guidance as to the conditions under which Article 346 can be invoked; calls for a reduction in the use of exemptions and offset requirements in defence acquisitions, thereby enabling a faster and better development of the EDTIB as one of the key strategic aims of both directives;
2020/11/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 49 #

2019/2204(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Welcomes the provisions of the directive that aim to foster cooperative procurement in the field of defence, and calls on the Member States to make use of all the cooperation possibilities offered by the directive, notably under the European Defence Industrial Development Programme (EDIDP) and the future European Defence Fund (EDF); calls for enhanced cooperation through common defence R&D projects and acquisitions to support the development of the EDTIB;
2020/11/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 50 #

2019/2204(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5 a. Calls for renewed efforts to tackle persistent technological and innovation gaps and lags in the EDTIB, in order to reduce the growing European dependence on defence imports;
2020/11/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 56 #

2019/2204(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. Encourages Member States to systematically follow the Commission’s 2018 recommendation on cross-border market access for sub-suppliers and SMEs, notably on translating tenders, announcing large procurement programmes in advance, or dividing them into smaller lots, when it does not adversely affect the overall balance, the cost and the timeline of programmes;
2020/11/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 69 #

2019/2204(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 8
8. Underlines that a more coherent interpretation and consistent implementation of the EU Common Position on Arms Exports is needed in order towould limit fragmentation of the EU’s internal defence market and ensure the EU’s credibility as a global actorreinforce the consistency of EU’s external policy; calls for action to address any loopholes, inconsistencies, or contradictions which may exist among the ICT directive, the Common Position and the Dual-Use Regulation; underlines the necessity for prior authorisation before re-exporting products and components, given the discrepancies in the implementation of the Common Positioninsists on the importance of giving full consideration to Article 4.8 of Directive 2009/43/EC, for example by introducing a de minimis rule for components of an end-product in the perspective of its exports;
2020/11/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 75 #

2019/2204(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 9
9. Deplores the limited use of the general transfer licences (GTLs); calls on Member States to increase transparency by followimplementing more thoroughly the guidelines and recommendations issued by the Commission on which products should be subject to the use of GTLsaligning the scope of and conditions for GTLs; Calls on the Commission to carefully assess the implementation of its recommendations and to report on this point by 31 December 2021;
2020/11/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 77 #

2019/2204(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9 a. Calls on Member States to develop harmonized global and individual transfer licences (GlTLs) for EDIDP and EDF projects in order to lift any obstacle to the fulfilment of these projects; calls on the European Commission to fully support these initiatives and assist Member States;
2020/11/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 78 #

2019/2204(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 10
10. Stresses the importance of ensuring the accessibility of the CERTIDER online database and of making data systematically available on intra-EU arms transfers, in order to provide for meaningful scrutiny and to properly assess the implementation of the directive.; calls on Member States to annually report to the European Commission on the use of GTLs, GlTLs and individual licences; calls the European Commission to maintain the CERTIDER online database’s sections on GTL up-to-date; to that end, calls on Member States to systematically transmit to the European Commission any change brought to their GTLs;
2020/11/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 6 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 6 a (new)
— having regard to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) reports on Ukraine, particularly the report on the human rights situation in Ukraine of 16 February – 31 July 2020,
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 53 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E
E. whereas the full potential of the reforms adopted is still not being realised because of internal institutional instability and, contradictions, weak capacity, limited resources and such external factors as the Covid-19 pandemic;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 59 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F a (new)
Fa. whereas media landscape in Ukraine remains under a strong influence of media owners of oligarchic nature and media workers, particularly journalists investigating corruption and fraud, continuously face the threat of violence and intimidation, including death of journalist Vadym Komarov in 2019, their work is often obstructed by limited access to information, legal pressure, including criminal case against Bihus.info, and cyber-attacks, inter alia;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 78 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I a (new)
Ia. whereas the ongoing military conflict have caused a humanitarian crisis with devastating consequences on 4.4 million people of which 1.6 million are internally displaced (IDPs); whereas 3.4 million people whom are living on the line of contact require humanitarian assistance and protection; whereas, as a result of attacks on public infrastructure, local populations are facing limited access to health care facilities, schools, water and sanitation;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 96 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I d (new)
Id. whereas the latest report by the OHCHR highlights the lack of progress in criminal proceedings related to accountability for grave human rights violations allegedly perpetrated by members of Ukrainian forces, as well as delays and insufficient progress in investigating the Maidan-related crimes;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 137 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Commends the Ukrainian civil society for its activities and support for the implementation of the AA/DCFTA, addressing the challenges of the COVID- 19 pandemic, assistance and relief for IDPs and other vulnerable groups and raising societal resilience and media literacy among the Ukrainian people, and encourages the Ukrainian central and local governments to continue fostering close cooperation with the civil society, including an increased financial support for its activities;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 142 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Insists on a continuous improvement of the electoral code to bring it in line with international standards and address remaining issues like social media campaigning, transparency of campaign spending and access of independent candidates to the electoral process; moreover, in regards to the local elections, it is important to eliminate bureaucratic barriers for voter registration for IDPs, to set a financial ceiling for campaigning, to enable participation of individual candidates, including to reconsider intentions to introduce a cash deposit for candidates in small communities, among other;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 181 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Welcomes the resumption of the peace talks under the Normandy four format on 9 December 2019 in Paris after a deadlock of three years, urges all sides to adhere to the ceasefire agreement, stresses the importance of identifying additional disengagement areas, demining activities and opening checkpoints across the contact line, and calls upon Russia to match the constructive steps taken by Ukraine in order to build trust and move closer towards the implementation of the Minsk agreements;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 182 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Strongly condemns Russia’s destabilizing actions and military involvement in Ukraine; expresses concerns about Russia’s ongoing build-up of military facilities and installations in the Crimean Peninsula; condemns Russia’s illegal actions aimed to seize control of the Kerch Strait, notably the construction of the Kerch Bridge and its rail link without Ukraine’s consent, and the closing of the Azov Sea which severely hinders Ukraine’s economic activities;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 188 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 b (new)
11b. Calls upon the EEAS to develop a more active role for the EU, represented by the Vice-President of the European Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, in the peaceful resolution of the ongoing war in eastern Ukraine, including within the agreed Normandy Format; appoint an EU Special Envoy for Crimea and the Donbas region;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 191 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 c (new)
11c. Reiterates, as agreed in Minsk and in the so called ‘Steinmeier Formula’, that local elections in the occupied parts of eastern Ukraine must be conducted in accordance with Ukrainian legislation and under supervision of the OSCE; underlines that the conditions for free and fair elections in Donetsk and Luhansk are not met in the current situation;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 195 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 e (new)
11e. Expresses support for the calls made by the Ukrainian Government for an extended international peacekeeping force to be stationed along the Ukraine- Russia border and in the Luhansk and Donetsk districts; once the situation permits and as part of the full implementation of the Minsk agreements, an EU-led CSDP mission should be offered for deployment to the parties to the conflict, to assist in tasks such as demining, preparations for local elections and securing free access for humanitarian aid organisations;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 197 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 f (new)
11f. Urges the OSCE SMM to implement its mandate, by distance, through regular exchange with victims and witnesses of persecutions, lawyers, NGOs, and media representatives, among others, both for Crimea and Donbas;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 200 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Takes note of the Ukrainian Parliament’s adoption of the laws on national security in June 2018, on defence procurement and on intelligence in 2020; urges it, however, to adopt additional legislation aimed at limiting the competences of Ukraine’s security service of Ukraine (SSU) in order to transform it into a pure counter-intelligence and counter-terrorism agency;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 204 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12a. Acknowledges the unique experience and expertise of Ukraine, recognizes its contribution to the EU common security and defence policy (CSDP) missions, battlegroups and operations; calls for deeper cooperation in EU-related defence policies, including participation in PESCO once the issue of participation of third countries is resolved;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 210 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 b (new)
12b. Welcomes successful steps taken in the field of scientific and technological cooperation, including space industry, and in the field of defence, notably convergence in the operational, educational and institutional segments, and in the implementation of the necessary internal changes in these sectors;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 213 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 c (new)
12c. Urges Ukraine to meet its commitments on reforming the state export control in accordance with the EU requirements and standards and in the implementation of a consistent and systematic sanctions policy; calls on the EEAS and the Commission, to better supervise the implementation of EU sanctions, including in better supervision of the activities of the authorities in the Member States charged with implementing the common EU rules;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 217 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 d (new)
12d. Welcomes the enhanced cooperation between Ukrainian authorities and the European public and private sector to combat hybrid threats, primarily from Russia, aiming to, inter alia, spread false information, promulgate violence and push anti-government and anti-European sentiments;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 229 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Is pleased that the National Agency for Prevention of Corruption (NAPC) has been re-established and that the High Anti- Corruption Court began its work in September 2019; regrets, however, the low number of judgments handed down to date, as well as the lack of a comprehensive; welcomes the adoption of the national anti-corruption strategy since 2017for 2020-2024;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 250 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15a. Expresses concerns about initiated criminal proceedings on the possibility of high treason by former President Petro Poroshenko for signing the Minsk Agreements, among other charges;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 254 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 b (new)
15b. Welcomes the already occurred exchanges of prisoners and encourages a full exchange of prisoners between Ukraine on the one side and Russia and Russia backed-separatists on the other, however, expresses concern over liberating Russian citizen suspected of involvement in the downing of Malaysian Airlines flight MH17;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 263 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Strongly condemns the violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms perpetrated by the occupying forces in Crimea and Donbas; recalls that Civilians’ lives and well-being continue to be at risk from the war in eastern Ukraine;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 273 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16a. Notes that the five-year Action Plan for implementing the National Human Rights Strategy of Ukraine expires in 2020 and calls for a thorough review of its main achievements before setting goals for a follow up action plan;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 286 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 c (new)
16c. Reiterates the importance of investigating the Maidan-related crimes and grave human rights violations allegedly perpetrated by members of Ukrainian forces and bringing those responsible to justice;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 287 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 d (new)
16d. Calls upon the European Council and the EEAS to swiftly operationalise and implement an EU human rights sanctions mechanism, the European Magnitsky Act, allowing sanctions to be applied against individuals and companies involved in grave human rights violations and responsible for other crimes, including corruption, and invites Ukraine to follow the example and to introduce an Ukrainian version of the European Magnitsky Act;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 296 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Takes note of the law on supporting the functioning of the Ukrainian language as the state language and asks the Ukrainian authorities to implement the law in accordance with the recommendations contained in opinion No. 960/2019 of the Venice Commission; respecting the right of communities to develop and fully use their own language;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 302 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17a. Expresses concerns over the worsening working environment for media representatives, particularly investigative journalists reporting on corruption and fraud; deplores any acts aimed at limiting the work of journalists, including limiting access to information, criminal investigations, pressure to reveal sources and hate speech, notably hate speech against independent media on Telegram channel by the Members of Verkhovna Rada and other political figures;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 319 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 b (new)
17b. Calls to thoroughly investigate the attacks on media workers and media channels and hold culprits accountable;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 322 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 c (new)
17c. Urges the development of democratic, independent, pluralistic and balanced media landscape in Ukraine which would bring to an end politically motivated persecution of media channels, including revoking of licenses, and ensures protection of local journalists, opinion makers and dissident voices from harassment and intimidation, allows non- discriminatory access to online and offline information and meaningful civic participation, and safeguards and guarantees human and civil rights;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 324 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 d (new)
17d. Stresses the important role of the public broadcaster, expresses concern that rural populations were cut off from public television and calls upon the Verkhovna Rada and the Government to uphold State’s commitments to the public broadcaster and to ensure financial and political support for its further modernization, independence and capacity to conduct investigative journalism;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 326 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 e (new)
17e. Insists strongly on non- discrimination with regard to all LGBTI people, feminist activists, Roma people and other ethnic, linguistic, religious and national minorities, and their protection against discrimination in law and the prosecution of all acts of abuse, hate speech and physical violence perpetrated against them; calls on the government and all political actors to take efforts to create an inclusive and tolerant society;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 327 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 f (new)
17f. Stresses the need for additional efforts to strengthen gender equality and fight against gender-based violence;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 328 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 g (new)
17g. Emphasises the importance to protect and ensure Ukrainian citizenship rights in the temporarily occupied territories, including simplifying the procedures for receiving pensions, birth certificates for children and prevent the risk of leaving them stateless and vulnerable;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 334 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18a. Reiterates its support for deeper economic cooperation and market integration between the EU and Ukraine through a gradual opening of the EU single market, conditioned upon full implementation of the DCFTA and compliance with legal, economic and technical regulations and standards;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 335 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 b (new)
18b. Calls for an increased sectoral cooperation between the EU and Ukraine, in education and research, innovation, ICT sector and digitisation as well as green technologies, in order to share know-how and best practices; moreover, for an increased cooperation and gradually differentiated sectoral integration of Ukraine in the Energy Union, the Transport Community and the Digital Single Market, among other areas;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 337 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 c (new)
18c. Calls on the Ukraine authorities to open up the country’s aviation market to European companies, including low-cost companies;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 338 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 d (new)
18d. Urges deeper cooperation in telecommunications and the creation of a roaming fees-free regime between the EU and Ukraine as soon as possible;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 339 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 e (new)
18e. Encourages the expansion of the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) to Ukraine upon meeting all technical and legal requirements;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 340 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 f (new)
18f. Calls on the Commission and the EEAS to conduct a credible needs’ assessment for the Donbas region to establish a strategy for its social-economic recovery and suggests the creation of an appropriate international framework for the reconstruction of Donbas;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 341 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 g (new)
18g. Notes that, according to UNICEF, Covid-19 poses not only a public healthcare crisis, but also a socio- economic crisis, which might increase the poverty rate in Ukraine from 27.2% to 43.6% or even to 50.8%; therefore, encourages the Ukrainian government to implement comprehensive social protection measures to mitigate the effects of Covid-19;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 342 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 h (new)
18h. Calls on the Commission and the EEAS to mainstream gender equality in its financial support for Ukraine, particularly when aimed to mitigate the negative effects caused by Covid-19, as women, including women entrepreneurs, were among most impacted by the strict confinement;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 398 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 a (new)
23a. Encourages the Commission to consider Ukraine’s desire to participate in the European Green Deal, in particular to launch a structural dialogue and possible development of a joint roadmap based on Ukraine’s proposal to the European Union on participating in the Green Deal;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 408 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 a (new)
24a. Reminds Ukraine of the commitment, within the Energy Community, to comply with applicable European Union law, including environmental and safety policy, and encourages to refuse purchase of energy produced in not compatible to EU standards;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 412 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 b (new)
24b. Regrets that in the renewables power generation sector Ukraine is not meeting its obligations towards the investors and that delays in payments to producers of electricity from renewable energy sources threaten further development of clean energy sources in Ukraine;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 413 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
25. Commends the adoption by the Ukrainian Government in February 2019 of the strategy for the state environmental policy up to 2030 and the national waste management plan, EIА and SEA laws, laws in the field of climate policy; urges Ukraine to take action to put an end to the environmental damage caused by the illegal and unsustainable exploitation of natural resources, such as illegal logging in the primeval Carpathian forests, especially in connection with the unlawful Svydovets ski resort project; urges Ukraine to provide open and convenient access to environmental information, expansion of protected areas, urges Ukraine not to delay the implementation of the National emission reduction plan of major pollutants from large combustion plants; encourages Ukraine to adopt legislation for development of sustainable transport;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 420 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 a (new)
25a. Expresses concerns about the risks posed by landmines in eastern Ukraine, and proposes a “Donbas demining” program between Ukrainian authorities and the international community;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 421 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 b (new)
25b. Is deeply concerned about the approximately 1,200 radioactive sources - used for medical, industrial, or scientific purposes - located in and around the Donetsk region, which pose serious health, safety, and ecological risks; calls on the OSCE, the Trilateral Contact Group and the Normandy Four Format countries to counter the proliferation of radioactive activities and the smuggling of radioactive substances in line with the nuclear non-proliferation regime; urges all the parties to engage with relevant stakeholders in order to safely transport high activity disused radioactive sources out of the Donbas region;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 425 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 c (new)
25c. Is deeply concerned about the environmental impact of the conflict in eastern Ukraine, including dangers posed by the flooding of inter-connected mines; calls for an in-depth evaluation of the conflict’s environmental impact to be followed-up with a reaction plan designed to prevent an ecological collapse;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 436 #

2019/2202(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Reiterates its call for the establishment of an Eastern Partnership University in Ukraine and; calls on the Union’s institutions to reinforce and expand training programmes for Ukrainian legal professionals and to strengthen the capacity of Ukraine to participate in Horizon Europe, among other ways to boost people-to-people contacts, academic and educational cooperation between the EU and Ukraine;
2020/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 17 #

2019/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Expresses concerns over continuous political polarization and the lack of effective political dialogue in Georgia, which necessitated facilitation by the Head of the EU Delegation in Tbilisi to reach the Memorandum of Understanding of 8 March 2020, and the negative effect such political division may have on reforms related to the AA and DCFTA implementation;
2020/05/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 29 #

2019/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Condemns the continuing illegal "borderisation" in Russian-occupied Georgian territory of South Ossetia and stresses that these actions of violations of international law need to be stopped;
2020/05/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 38 #

2019/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Welcomes strengthened international law enforcement cooperation between Georgia and the Europol and notes the importance of continuous efforts to combat serious and organized cross-border criminal activities, particularly human trafficking and trafficking of illegal drugs;
2020/05/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 40 #

2019/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 b (new)
3b. Welcomes actions taken by Georgian authorities, institutions and the civil society to flatten the curve and to manage the effect of the COVID-19 crisis; encourages further investments into improving the quality of care and reducing inequalities in the healthcare system;
2020/05/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 41 #

2019/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 c (new)
3c. Encourages the Georgian authorities to show leadership in fostering neighbourly relations and cooperation among the South Caucasus countries and supports such efforts;
2020/05/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 48 #

2019/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Commends the Georgian authoriefforts by the major Georgian political parties forto completinge the constitutional reform process and the major political parties for, particularly the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding of 8 March 2020, which established the key features of the electoral system to be used for the upcoming parliamentary elections;October 2020 parliamentary elections; however, expresses deep concerns over attempts by the ruling party to avoid implementation of the agreement to its full extent, welcomes the input made by the President of Georgia to ensure its undivided application and calls on all parties to ensure that the agreement is translated into law and fully implemented as soon as possible;
2020/05/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 56 #

2019/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Notes that the upcoming parliamentary elections will be pivotal in confirming Georgia’s democratic credentials;
2020/05/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 58 #

2019/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Calls on the Georgian authorities to implement swiftly and fully the OSCE/ODIHR recommendations and review relevant legislation to address the identified shortcomings; ensure that concerns enumerated in the OSCE/ODIHR and other legitimate election observation reports, particularly related to the use of public resources for political campaigning, impunity of violence, vote-buying as well as the ability of voters, especially civil servants, “to vote free from pressure and fear of retribution” are eliminated;
2020/05/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 65 #

2019/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Encourages the Georgian authorities and the Election Administration of Georgia to ensure safe environment for the October 2020 parliamentary elections by providing protective personal equipment for election personnel, adjusting the voting facilities to guarantee health and safety of participating citizens and ensuring undisturbed work of the election observers;
2020/05/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 71 #

2019/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Notes the importance to ensure editorial independence and pluralistic opinions in Georgian Public Broadcaster and Adjara Public Broadcaster and to eliminate cases of political persecution against media owners and managers in order to ensure a fair and free environment for media outlets and journalists, in which they could carry their duties in adherence to the internationally accepted professional standards and would enjoy timely and equal access to all public information;
2020/05/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 82 #

2019/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Expresses its concern about recent court cases against opposition politicians and media owners, which contributed to a climate of increased mistrust and heightened tensions between the ruling party and the opposition, and led to a polarisation of politics and society; calls for the release of Giorgi Rurua, an independent media owner and entrepreneur, as part of the Memorandum of Understanding of 8 March 2020; calls on Georgia to respect the highest standards of judicial independence and fair trial as committed to under the AA;
2020/05/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 84 #

2019/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Expresses its concern about recent court cases against opposition politicians, which contributed to a climate of increased mistrust and heightened tensions between the ruling party and the opposition, and led to a polarisation of politics and society; calls for the release of the remaining political prisoners; calls on Georgia to respect the highest standards of judicial independence and fair trial as committed to under the AA;
2020/05/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 93 #

2019/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Calls for a revision of the selection procedures for judges to be carried out to ensure that the recommendations of the Venice Commission and the OSCE/ODIHR are fully implemented before any new appointments are made; regrets that the recent selection procedure of Supreme Court judges suffered from serious shortcomings;
2020/05/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 101 #

2019/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Strongly condemns the cyber- attacks against Georgian institutions and media outlets widely attributed to Russian actors; takes note with concern that in December 2019 and May 2020 hundreds of coordinated inauthentic pages and profiles sponsored by the ruling party, spreading criticism of the opposition and local activist organizations were removed by Facebook and calls on all political actors in Georgia to refrain from using social media to attack people, organisations and institutions and spread deliberate misinformation; encourages to review relevant legislation to protect the personal data of Internet users from, inter alia, secret surveillance;
2020/05/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 105 #

2019/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Strongly condemns the cyber- attacks against Georgian institutions and media outlets widely attributed to Russian actors and the intensifying disinformation campaigns; calls on all political actors in Georgia to refrain from using social media to attack people, organisations and institutions and spread deliberate misinformation;
2020/05/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 113 #

2019/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Deplores the constant violations by the Russian Federation, which exercises de facto control of Abkhazia and Tskhinvali/South Ossetia regions, of the fundamental rights of the people in these occupied regions, who are being deprived of the freedom of movement and residence, the right to property and the right of access to education in the native language, and reiterates its full support for the right of return of internally displaced persons; is concerned that the restriction of the freedom of movement is depriving people of access to necessary medical services thereby endangering their lives;
2020/05/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 115 #

2019/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Deplores any actions to limit freedom of thought and assembly, actions to instigate violence among peaceful protesters and the use of force against citizens exercising their right to freedom of thought and assembly;
2020/05/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 122 #

2019/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Underlines that gender equality is a key precondition to sustainable and inclusive development; commends the work of the Georgian Parliament’s Gender Equality Council and its efforts to identify sexual harassment as a form of discrimination; calls for a full implementation of the Istanbul Convention;
2020/05/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 125 #

2019/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Welcomes the work of the Human Rights Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and insists that the existing human rights and anti-discrimination legislation must be thoroughly and efficiently implemented; calls upon the Georgian leadership, the Church, the civil society and other relevant groups to foster an environment for dialogue and cooperation in order to eradicate all forms of discrimination, hate speech and physical violence against minorities and vulnerable groups;
2020/05/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 129 #

2019/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12a. Calls upon the Georgian Orthodox Church to play a more unifying role within society, particularly on the matters related to human rights and fundamental freedoms;
2020/05/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 135 #

2019/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Underlines the importance of improving the political culture in Georgia and of reducing antagonism and the polarisation of politics, and ensuring constructive cooperation in the country’s democratic institutions, in particular the parliament; therefore profoundly regrets that the ninth meeting of the EU-Georgia Parliamentary Association Committee of 12 and13 February 2020 in Strasbourg ended without an agreement on a final statement and recommendations being reached;
2020/05/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 138 #

2019/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14a. Calls on the Parliament of Georgia to strengthen its capacities to exercise the parliamentary control mechanisms, particularly control over the security system; encourages to increase the role of the opposition in the process of parliamentary oversight, to simplify the procedures for summoning members of the government and other accountable officials and establishing a centralized recording system to provide timely and complete information on parliamentary control to all interested stakeholders;
2020/05/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 139 #

2019/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 b (new)
14b. Acknowledges the role of Georgian civil society in supporting and monitoring the implementation of AA and DCFTA and calls on the Georgian Government and the Parliament to establish formal mechanisms governing their liaison with the civil society; notes the importance of launching national support mechanisms for the activities of the civil society in addition to those provided by the EU and the international donor community;
2020/05/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 144 #

2019/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Notes with satisfaction that the EU is one of Georgia’s largest trading partners; welcomes the continued approximation of Georgia’s legislation in trade-related areas; encourages Georgia to take a full advantage of trade opportunities, particularly of DCFTA, and to develop its export capacities beyond agricultural commodities and raw materials;
2020/05/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 147 #

2019/2200(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15a. Underlines the importance of structural reforms aimed to further advance the investment climate in Georgia, particularly investor protection guarantees and their implementation; regrets that the Anaklia Deep Sea Port Project failed to secure required investments and encourages Georgian authorities to improve the environment for the attracting foreign direct investment, including capacities of responsible institutions and political support and unity over projects of national strategic importance;
2020/05/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 58 #

2019/2176(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas an analysis of the Commission’s reports on Turkeythe Turkish government since 2014 and, in particular, the 2019 and 2020 reports, reveals that Turkey has increasingly and rapidly distanced itself from the EU’s values and its normative framework;
2020/12/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 110 #

2019/2176(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Notes with concern that Turkey’s government continuous and growing distancing from European values and standards has brought EU-Turkey relations to a historical low point, having deteriorated to such an extent that it requires both parties to profoundly reassess the current framework of relations;
2020/12/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 122 #

2019/2176(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Is deeply concerned that, over the years, the lack of progress in Turkey’s convergence has now transformed into a full withdrawal, marked by a stark regression in three main areas: backsliding on the rule of law and fundamental rights, adopting regressive institutional reforms and pursuing a confrontational foreign policy; is further concerned by the fact that this regression has increasingly been accompanied by an explicit anti-EU narrative; calls, in this context, on Turkey to reassess the sincerity of its commitment to the EU path, as an indispensable component of the viability of the entire accession process;deleted
2020/12/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 155 #

2019/2176(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Stresses that, since the Parliament’s last report, the situation, far from improving, has deteriorated even further; firmly insists, therefore, on therefore that, in line with the Negotiating Framework from October 2005, the Commission should recommend the formal suspension of accession negotiations with Turkey, in order for both sides to review in a realistic manner the appropriateness of the current framework and its ability to function, or, if necessary, to explore possible new models for future relations;
2020/12/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 216 #

2019/2176(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Is appalldeeply concerned by the serious backsliding on fundamental freedoms revealing the dire human rights situation in Turkey and the continued erosion of democracy and the rule of law;
2020/12/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 244 #

2019/2176(INI)

11. Deeply regrets that this repressive form of rule has now become a deliberate, relentless, systematicthe state policy, which extends to any critical activities, such as Kurdish activism, or even to events that took place prior to the attempted coup, such as the Gezi protests;
2020/12/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 330 #

2019/2176(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Calls on Turkeythe Turkish Government to release all imprisoned human rights defenders, journalists, lawyers, academics and others who have been detained on unsubstantiated charges and to enable them to carry out their work without threat or impediment in all circumstances; strongly condemns the re- arrest and continued detention of Osman Kavala, a prominent civil society figure;
2020/12/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 383 #

2019/2176(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Urges Turkeythe Turkish Government to protect the rights of minorities and vulnerable groups, including women, LGBTI people and ethnic and religious minorities;
2020/12/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 535 #

2019/2176(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Is deeply concerned by the ongoing dispute in the Eastern Mediterranean and the related risk of a military escalation; condemns Turkey’s illegal activities in Greek and Cypriot waters, which violate both the sovereign rights of EU Member States and international law; expresses its full solidarity with Greece and the Republic of Cyprus; urges Turkey to engage in the peaceful settlement of disputes and to refrain from any unilateral and illegal aUrges all parties to actively support the negotiations for the fair, comprehensive and viable settlement on the dispute in the Aegean Sea and the Cyprus problem within the UN framework and in accordance with the EU’s founding principles and international law; Firmly believes that the sustainable resolution of the Cyprus problem would benefit every country in the region, foremost among which Cyprus, Greece and Turkey, as well as the EU; Underlines the importance of constructive engagement with the new Turkish Cypriot President Ersin Tatar, with the aim of reaching a comprehensive settlement and achieving reunification, security and stability on the island and in the region; Deplores the Greek Cypriot rejection orf threat;e April 2004 UN plan, accepted by the Turkish Cypriot community
2020/12/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 583 #

2019/2176(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
29. Strongly condemns the Turkish military interventions in Syria, especially in the northeast and Idlib, which constitute grave violations of international law;deleted
2020/12/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 611 #

2019/2176(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30
30. Calls on Turkey and all other actors to remain committed to the peaceful resolution of the conflict in Libya under the auspices of the UN, and to fully adhere to the arms embargo imposed by the UN Security Council;
2020/12/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 617 #

2019/2176(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 31
31. Regrets that, rather than calling for an end to the violence and for a resumption of peaceful negotiations supporting the efforts of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Minsk Group, Turkey instead decided to unconditionally sustain the military actions of one of the sides in the recent conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh;deleted
2020/12/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 653 #

2019/2176(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 32
32. Believes that it is high time to review the EU’s relations with Turkey and to define a comprehensive, unified and coherent strategy for the medium to long term, among all EU institutions and Member States; believes that the EU should not confuse Turkey with the policies of its current government, therefore underlines that the EU should remain committed to support Turkey’s civil society, human rights defenders and journalists and to increase opportunities for people-to-people contacts, academic dialogue, access for Turkish students to European universities, and media platforms for journalists with the objective of protecting and promoting democratic values and principles, human rights and the rule of law;
2020/12/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 680 #

2019/2176(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 33
33. Takes the view that enhancing communication and dialogue at all levels are key to restoring mutual trust between the EU and Turkey; deplores the continuous and unjustified refusal of the Turkish side and ask to reinstate the normal functioning of the EU-Turkey Joint Parliamentary Committee as a mean of the utmost importance to deepen mutual understanding and knowledge;
2020/12/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 694 #

2019/2176(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 33 b (new)
33b. calls for an EU-Turkey leaders meeting after a genuine process of de- escalation, in order to review the current framework of relations, or, to explore new, more effective models for the relations;
2020/12/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 35 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 15 a (new)
- having regard to the Joint Declaration of the European Parliament – Western Balkans Speakers’ Summit of 28 January 2020,
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 93 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Recalls that the path towards the EU depends on sustainable peace and genuine reconciliation warranting the democratic and multicultural character of BiH; urges the country to expedite effective prosecution of war crimes under the revised National War Crimes Processing Strategy, and calls for impartial and effective investigations into these crimes; condemns any kind of historical revisionism, secessionist rhetoric and related acts, denial or glorification of war crimes committed during the 1990’s war, including the Srebrenica genocide; condemns the non-respect of the rulings of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and of the International Court of Justice;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 102 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Recalls that over 7 200 BiH citizens are still missing, and urges the authorities to intensify cooperation and data sharing on issues related to missing persons, redress to civilian victims of war, and to ensure the safe return of refugees and internally displaced people in accordance with Annex VII of the Dayton Peace Agreement; calls for the eradication of all forms of discrimination against returnees;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 103 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Recalls that over 7 200 BiH citizens are still missing, and urges the authorities to intensify cooperation and data sharing between regional, national and international stakeholders on issues related to missing persons, redress to civilian victims of war, and to ensure the safe return of refugees and internally displaced people;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 118 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Urges the authoritieresponsible authorities at all levels to ensure inclusive and non- discriminatory education for all children; regardless of their ethnic, cultural or personal background, by working towards a meaningful harmonization of the three ethno-national curricula in place, by progressively eliminating content in history, geography, language, literature and religious education that promotes division and by mainstreaming critical thinking skills into teacher training and classroom work; recognizes that only through quality education that gives young people a vision and perspective of a positive future can the brain drain issue be addressed;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 142 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. UWelcomes Bosnia and Herzegovina’s commitment to advancing on its EU path, as well as the strong support for European integration among its population; urges all BiH political leaders and institutions to significantly accelerate work and co-operation to fully comply with the 14 key priorities; calls on the authorities to maintain the political will for enhanced co- operation demonstrated at the onset of the COVID-19 crisis;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 145 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Underlines that the effective organisation and independent functioning of institutions is an essential feature of a viable democracy and a prerequisite for advancing the EU integration process, including obtaining candidate status; warns that ethno-nationalistic rhetoric and attempts to obstruct the functioning of institutions undermine country-wide co- ordination and decision-making on key policies and reforms; The EU shows solidarity with Bosnia because it understands that its future lies within the EU. However, the current sectarian division shows no serious signs of healing despite years of active political and economic EU solidarity. This requires an active and positive attitude from Bosnian citizens that has so far been manifestly lacking. Efforts to eliminate the sectarian division in Bosnia and Herzegovina should be stepped up;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 150 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Underlines that the effective organisation and, independent functioning and accountability of institutions is an essential feature of a viable democracy and a prerequisite for advancing the EU integration process, including obtaining candidate status; warns that ethno- nationalistic rhetoric and attempts to obstruct the functioning of institutions undermine country-wide co- ordination and decision-making on key policies and reforms;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 155 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Commends the adoption of the amendments to the BiH Election Law that allowed Mostar citizens to vote in the 2020 local elections; is concerned about reports that the wider Mostar agreement co- facilitated by EU officials contravenes the Union’s long-held aim of reunification of the city; welcomes the Parliamentary Assembly’s vote of 22 July 2020 on the Rules of Procedure governing the meetings of Stabilisation and Association Parliamentary Committee (SAPC), paving the way for their formal adoption by the 2nd EU-BiH SAPC as soon as possible;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 171 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Underlines the urgent need to address shortcomings in the constitutional framework, including through the harmonisation of laws on cantonal and federal level and expanding the state’s jurisdiction, and to make progress on reforms that would transform BiH into a fully functional and inclusive civic state; stresses that institutional reforms depend on the will and commitment of political leaders and institutions in the country, which must be reflected in a new social contract for all citizens; urges the international community to facilitate the conditions for and actively support constitutional dialogue under the leadership and guidance of the EU, in particular Parliament, and in consultwith the active participation withof civil society representatives and citizens as fully engaged and fully equal partners;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 180 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Regrets the lack of progress on reforms in the judiciary; reiterates the as a pivotal and urgently need to strengthen the professionalism and accountability of the judiciary and to ensure its independence from undue influenceed reform, including the conditions and recommendations contained in the Commission Opinion’s 14 priorities as well as in the December 2019 Priebe report; notes that the Commission’s 31 December 2020 deadline for adoption of three systemic laws (amendment to the Law on the High Judicial and Prosecutorial Council, Law on public procurement, Law on conflict of interest) has not been met by BH authorities;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 187 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Reiterates the urgent need to resolve the mounting backlog of cases pending trial; calls for an urgent strengthening of the professionalism and accountability of the judiciary and to ensure its independence from undue influence, especially undue political pressure; calls for reform of the High Judicial and Prosecutorial Council;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 190 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 b (new)
10b. Calls for establishing a national contact point for cooperation with Europol and signing an agreement on operational cooperation with Eurojust;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 197 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Calls for immediate steps to tackle corruption and impunity in the public sphere in order to rebuild citizens’ trust in the institutions; calls on the authorities to duly investigate and resolve the lack of effective prosecutions for high-profile corruption cases; stresses that the persistent lack of transparency shown by political actors and public institutions alike needs to be swiftly addressed;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 205 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Underlines the need to ensure consistent country-wide professional civil service standards, and calls for the implementation of merit-based standards in public appointments and promotions as a priority; welcomes the adoption of the Public Administration Reform Strategic Framework, enabling mobilisation of related EU funds; The country’s administration is both inefficient and bloated in terms of its institutions and members and must be standardised. Fiscal efforts should be directed towards integration and development rather than bureaucratic elites;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 216 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Expresses concern over the fundamental rights situation, andin particular over the persisting discrimination and hate speech faced by the LGBTI+ community, migrants and asylum seekers, as well as ethnic and religious minorities; calls for more effective and comprehensive countrywide human rights and anti- discrimination strategies, as well as measures against interfaith and interethnic intolerance; stresses the need to duly prevent and prosecute the proliferation of hate speech, hate crimes and violence, and to promote social inclusion of minorities and vulnerable populations, including the Roma;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 230 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Regrets BiH’sthe continued inabilityunwillingness of BiH’s party leaders to comply with anti-discrimination rulings of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR); stresses that any possible future negotiations and agreements on the implementation of the rulings must not be misused for purposes other than the ones laid out by the ECtHR; notes the continuing shortcomings in the election process, and reiterates the need to address discriminatory ethnicity and residency- based restrictions on the right to stand for election through the required constitutional changes;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 241 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Calls for thorough investigations into alleged electoral irregularities, including identity theft, barriers to independent electoral observation and political pressure on the BiH Central Election Commission (CEC), during of the 2020 municipal elections, specifically in relation to the 20 December 2020 Mostar elections;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 248 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Regrets continued political and financial pressure and instrumentalisation of the media, undermining freedom of expression and media pluralism; expresses its concern at the hostile environment for independent media, and urges the authorities to effectively investigate and prosecute threats and attacks against journalists and media personnel; urges media, information and digital literacy to become a compulsory subject in elementary, secondary and tertiary education institutions;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 281 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Notes the increased migratory pressure on the country; calls for effective inter-institutional coordination of migration and border management in the face of a mounting humanitarian crisis; calls for equitable burden-sharing of responsibility on the whole territory of BiH and adequate support for local communities hosting temporary reception centres; calls in particular on the Republika Srpska and HDZ BiH to end their refusal to participate in migratory management; underlines the need to ensure appropriate reception conditions and to boost capacity for processing incoming migrants and asylum- seekers; urges BiH to conclude an agreement with the European Asylum Support Office (EASO); calls on the EU to step up its support to BiH’s authorities, namely with regard to operational assistance;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 297 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Urges BiH to step up its efforts against cross-border crime, especially human trafficking, and to ensure swift conclusion of the status agreement with the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) that would facilitate better protection of borders inand ensure the full respect for fundamental rights, while helping fight cross-border crime and illegal migration; calls on the Croatian authorities to stop the extensively and credibly documented widespread practice of violent pushbacks of migrants at its external borders towards BiH and calls on the European Commission to put in place a truly independent monitoring mechanism;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 314 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Calls for a co-ordinated, strategic countrywide response to the ongoing health emergency and post-pandemic recovery measures that must reach all individuals affected by the crisis; calls for more proactive information-sharing on the pandemic, including clarifications regarding preventive measures and instructions for citizens, as well as data on infections and vaccinations through official channels; recalls COVID-related EU support to address the acute situation in the country; calls on the European Commission and the Member States to allocate a sufficient number of COVID-19 vaccines to the Western Balkan countries;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 320 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 a (new)
21a. Calls for a better management of the COVID-19 crisis, providing equal access to remote schooling, avoiding any selective enforcement of the ban on assemblies and any unnecessary curtailment of freedom of expression by excluding the media from press conferences; calls for a thorough investigation on all COVID-19 related public procurement irregularities and calls for state level solutions to meet the needs of all citizens including refugees, asylum seekers and migrants;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 361 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
25. Recommends focusing on growth- enhancing public investment and infrastructure projects, making full use of the Economic and Investment Plan for the Western Balkans; urges the authorities to carry out comprehensive and up-to-date social impact assessments prior to all infrastructure projects to ensure that projects and investments strengthen BiH’s European values and perspective;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 369 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
26. Urges BiH’s authorities to ensure alignment with EU standards and policy objectives on climate protection and energy, facilitating the green and digital transition, and calls for the prioritisation of measures reducing ecological degradation and environmental risks to health; urges BiH’s authorities to consult and engage with the main grassroots initiatives focused on preserving the pristine nature of BiH’s natural ecosystem, so as to ensure that local communities have a say on their future;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 371 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 a (new)
26a. Deplores the policy decisions of the Federation’s authorities locking-in the generation mix on coal-fired power production, especially via unjustified State aid measures and direct subsidies; notes that concurrently to the strong support to coal and lignite, the 2020 target of 40% in renewable energy is unlikely to be met and that the implementation of energy efficiency legislation is lagging behind the binding legal deadlines of the Energy Community; regrets the delay in the adoption of long-term targets and strategies for the renovation of buildings;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 375 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 b (new)
26b. Urges BiH’s authorities to commence the repeatedly delayed sector reforms in natural gas and to complete unbundling, enable market coupling in electricity and equip the State Electricity Regulatory Commission (SERC) with the nationwide competences in both electricity and gas in order to secure compliance with the EU’s Second and Third Energy Package; notes that the serious and persistent failure to comply with the related Energy Community acquis in these two sectors jeopardizes the prospects of integrating the energy markets of Bosnia and Herzegovina with the ones of its neighbours;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 377 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 c (new)
26c. Urges to seize the opportunity of the ongoing development of different climate and energy policy documents, such as the Nationally Determined Contribution and the National Energy and Climate Plan, to set ambitious 2030 targets along with clear policies and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, in order to put the economy of BiH on a climate-friendly and transformative path towards climate neutrality;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 379 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 d (new)
26d. Welcomes the transposition of the electricity connection code Regulations as well as the transposition and implementation of REMIT Regulation 1227/2011 into the national electricity regulatory framework and invites authorities to apply the same integrity regime also in the gas sector;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 381 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 e (new)
26e. Urges Bosnia and Herzegovina to put in place carbon pricing mechanisms and the related rules and instruments aligning with Directive 2003/87/EC on the emission trading scheme, as undertaken in the Sofia Declaration;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 383 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 f (new)
26f. Underlines the lack of implementation of Directive 2001/42/EC on the assessment of the effects of certain plans and programmes on the environment (SEA Directive), concerning plans and programmes related to energy, such as the National Determined Contribution Plan and urges BiH to secure wide public consultations for such documents;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 385 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 g (new)
26g. Takes note of the compliance of emissions for nitrogen oxides in large combustion plants and urges swift actions to remedy the breach of the emission ceiling limits for dust and sulphur dioxide;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 386 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 h (new)
26h. Urges BiH to adopt the draft legislation transposing the Directive 2014/52/EU amending Directive 2011/92/EU on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment (EIA Directive);
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 393 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 b (new)
27b. Underlines the need for the EU and the United States to strengthen their partnership and coordination in the Western Balkans in order to advance key reforms, improve governance and reconciliation;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 398 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
28. Welcomes the continued presence of EUFOR’s Operation Althea in the country and the extension of EUFOR’s mandate until November 2021; regrets that the UK chose not to participate in the CSDP missions and operations anymore and withdrew from operation EUFOR Althea; questions the current composition of EUFOR Althea, including the presence of staff from non-EU countries;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 401 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29 a (new)
29a. Reiterates its support to the European integration of BiH and calls on the European Council to continue supporting the European perspective of the country, based on fulfilling EU criteria, including sending a positive political message on the granting of candidate status;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 402 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29 a (new)
29a. Stresses the importance of enhancing efforts to fight against trafficking of small arms and light weapons in Bosnia-Herzegovina and in the region; to this end, praises the French-German initiative launched in 2018 and encourages BiH authorities to fully engage in resolute efforts, with the support of the EU;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 404 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30
30. Reaffirms its position that representatives of the Western Balkan countries should be appropriately included and actively engaged in the Conference on the Future of Europe;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 406 #

2019/2171(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 a (new)
30a. Calls for the creation of new opportunities for high level political and policy dialogue with the Western Balkans countries, through regular EU-Western Balkans summits and intensified ministerial contacts, in order to strengthen the political nature of the enlargement process and to ensure stronger steering and high-level engagement, as also called for by the revised enlargement methodology;
2021/02/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 13 #

2019/2167(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Calls on the EEAS, the Commission and the EU Member States to systematically integrate gender mainstreaming into the EU’s foreign and security policy, empowerment of women and girls and women's representation into the EU’s foreign and security policy and for gender-responsive leadership to be part of middle and senior management job descriptions; calls on the EU to lead by example and make the EU's commitment to gender equality visible in all policy areas, in particular at international level;
2020/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 29 #

2019/2167(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Calls on the VP/HR to make substantial and highly visible progress on gender equality in terms of leadership and management, staffing and recruitment, training, financial resources and organisational hierarchy; calls in this regard for mandatory and recurrent training on gender equality;
2020/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 30 #

2019/2167(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Calls on the VP/HR to make substantial and highly visible progress on gender equality in terms of leadership and management, staffing, organisational hierarchy, training, financial resources and organisational hierarchypay gap, and work-life balance; calls in this regard for mandatory training on gender equality;
2020/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 55 #

2019/2167(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Regrets that not a single one of the 12 civilian CSDP missions is headed by a woman and only two out of eight EU special representatives are women; calls on the VP/HR to draw up a gender strategy for CSDP missions with specific targets; believes that advancing women's rights and gender equality should be horizontal priorities for all EU special representatives and should therefore be a cornerstone of their mandate, in particular for the EU special representative on human rights;
2020/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 56 #

2019/2167(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Regrets that not a single one of the 12 civilian CSDP missions is headed by a woman; calls on the VP/HR to draw up a gender strategy for CSDP missions with specific targets; invites the Member States to pursue active recruitment strategies and to identify and address specific obstacles limiting women’s participation, through mission reports that include relevant statistics;
2020/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 65 #

2019/2167(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Stresses that efforts to increase the recruitment and participation of women in peace and security matters, including in the armed forces, and to remove gender stereotypes are indispensable to achieve gender equality in the EU's foreign affairs and security policy;
2020/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 74 #

2019/2167(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Stresses that developing and using gender analysis and the systematic integration of a gender perspective constitutes one of the foundations of effective and lasting conflict prevention and resolutionstrongly contributes to effective and lasting conflict prevention, management and resolution; notes in this regard the crucial role played by female human rights defenders and activists, civil society and community- based women’s organisations in peace building and the need for adequate capacity building and financial support to maintain and foster their work;
2020/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 78 #

2019/2167(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Stresses that developing and using gender analysis and the systematic integration of a gender perspective constitutes one of the foundations of effective and lasting conflict prevention and resolution; insists on the importance of women’s full participation in the rebuilding of their countries in line with sustainable development goals, and highlights the unique contribution that women make to peacebuilding and reconstruction efforts;
2020/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 94 #

2019/2167(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. Welcomes the EU Strategic Approach to Women, Peace and Security (WPS) and the EU Action Plan on WPS adopted in 2019; insists on gender perspectives to be systematically addressed, together with gender balance and specific actions to achieve gender equality and women’s empowerment, throughout all relevant policy frameworks of foreign and security policy; regrets, however, that translating this policy commitment into action remains a challenge;
2020/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 96 #

2019/2167(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. Welcomes the EU Strategic Approach to Women, Peace and Security (WPS) and the EU Action Plan on WPS adopted in 2019; regrets, however, that despite clear objectives and indicators translating this policy commitment into action remains a challenge and calls for its robust implementation;
2020/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 129 #

2019/2167(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 9
9. Recognises that gender equality is a prerequisite for efficient management of climate challenges and for the sustainable development of our societies.
2020/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 134 #

2019/2167(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Notes that the UN has warned that the COVID-19 pandemic is exposing and exacerbating all kinds of inequalities, including gender inequality; calls on the EU to target specific actions and support for women and girls in all efforts to support third countries in addressing the socio-economic impact of COVID-19;
2020/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 138 #

2019/2167(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 9 b (new)
9b. Believes that education is key to realising gender equality and empowerment of women and girls; therefore calls on the EU to increase its commitment to promoting gender equality and combating gender stereotypes in and through education systems in its upcoming Gender Action Plan III; furthermore calls for increased efforts to prevent and combat all forms of sexual and gender-based violence and serious violations of human rights of women and girls, including the practice of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), child, early and forced marriages and violations of the sexual and reproductive health and rights of women and girls;
2020/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 11 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas Parliament has a duty and responsibility to exercise its democratic oversight of the common foreign and security policy (CFSP) and common security and defence policy (CSDP) and should have theffective means to fulfil this role;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 16 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
Ba. whereas the European Union cannot be a promoter of these European values unless they are protected and respected in all its Member States;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 18 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas the need for a stronger and more united Europe when it comes to external relations is more urgent than beforin external relations is more urgent than ever in order to address the multiple challenges which directly or indirectly affect the Member States and its citizens: armed conflicts and fragile states, terrorism and particularly Jihadism, cyber-attacks, foreign interference in European political and electoral processes, tensions over the energy supply of EU Member States, the rise of organised crime at the borders and towards Europe, weakening of disarmament efforts, uncontrolled migration and climate change;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 29 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E
E. whereas the world is facing a global shift of powers with geopolitical competition being a leading trend in foreign politics that requires quick and adequate response mechanisms; whereas the EU is largely absent in this global shift of powers and geopolitical competition due to a lack of unity among its Member States;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 76 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Recalls that at a moment when competing powers are increasingly challenging the rules-based global order, we, as Europeans, must defend multilateralism, free and fair trade, international law, democracy, and human rights;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 91 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Expresses its regret at the gradual retreat by the United States from the multilateral world order, namely its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), the UN Human Rights Council and Unesco, and its decision to suspend its funding of UNRWA;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 100 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Reiterates the urgent need to strengthen the EU’s resilience and independence by reinforcing a CFSP which promotes peace, security, human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe and throughout the world; believes that this reinforced CFSP should include traditional soft power but also a strong European defence capacity, an effective sanctions policy and cross-border anti- terrorism cooperation;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 110 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Believes that the European Union needs to take on a global leadership role and unlock its political potential to think and act like a geopolitical power while defending and promoting its common values and interests in the world; reaffirms the need to secure ‘EU strategic autonomy’; fully supports the Commission President’s decision to transform the EU’s executive branch into a ‘geopolitical commission’; underlines that a 'geopolitical Commission' would therefore be expected to adopt a preventive rather than responsive approach to global affairs; believes, in this regard, that the European Union should strive to become a more assertive actor, without prejudice to its standing as a Normative Power;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 111 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Believes that the European Union needs to take on a global responsible and tangible leadership role and unlock its political potential to think and act like a geopolitical power while defending and promoting its common values and interests in the world; reaffirms the need to secure ‘EU strategic autonomy’; fully supports the Commission President’s decision to transform the EU’s executive branch into a geopolitical commission’; that will systematically address external action matters; welcomes the commitment of the future HRVP to coordinate the external dimensions of the Commission’s action and to ensure a better link between internal and external aspects of our policies;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 125 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Considers, in this regard, that the EU should rely more on trade and development instruments such as bilateral agreements and free trade agreements with third countries by making the ratification of an agreement conditional on compliance with the Paris Agreement and respect for fundamental European values;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 126 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Considers that the EU, in order to keep its external credibility, should put the respect for human rights clauses at the core of the EU's agreements with third countries, making them conditional and applying them when necessary;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 148 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Promotes an EU foreign policy that will unite the EU institutions and all foreign ministries behind a common and strong EU-level foreign policy; emphasises the need to build ad hoc coalitions to strengthen EU cohesion and demoncourages the establishment of ad hoc coalitions of Member States which contribute to greater flexibility and responsiveness of the Union’s external action, by reducing the pressure creatic legitimacyed by the need to achieve consensus among the Member States;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 157 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Underscores that the European Union must use its existing instruments more effectively and act in a more unified and coherent way in order to improve its decision-making processes; notes the Commission's proposal to combine most of the existing instruments for external action into a single instrument, the Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument (NDICI); reiterates that pooling external action instruments into a single fund may lead to synergies, effectiveness and rapidness in decision-making process and disbursement of funds, but should not divert the Union's funding from its longstanding and overarching foreign policy goals of poverty eradication, sustainable development and the protection of human rights;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 177 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Underlines that the European Union can only deliver its full potential when speaking with one voice and when decision-making is shifted step by step from the national to the supranational level, taking full advantage of the possibilities offered by the EU treaties, institutions and their procedures; stresses that the European Union should use all available means to achieve this goal, including those offered by parliamentary diplomacy;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 194 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Calls for the more effective and comprehensive sharing of information by the Commission and the European External Action Service (EEAS) to enable Parliament to exercise its scrutiny role in an efficient and timely manner, including in the field of the CFSP; welcomes the commitment of the future HRVP to better and sooner inform, involve and consult Parliament on the fundamental choices of the CFSP;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 236 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Calls for greater coherence, consistency and complementarity, as laid down in the Treaties, between the EU’s external financing instruments and the CFSP to enable the European Union to tackle growing security and foreign policy challenges; considers that the simplified structure of external instruments proposed under the Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument calls for proper checks and balances, a sufficient level of transparency, and strategic policy input and scrutiny of implementation by Parliament; stresses the need for efficient and adequate funding under the Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance for 2021-2027 (IPA III); highlights the role of the Instrument contributing to Stability and Peace (IcSP), particularly in supporting peace and stability around the world; expects a timely adoption of the post-2020 instruments, so as to avoid unnecessary funding gaps;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 241 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Encourages the EU to further prioritise conflict prevention and mediation; underlines that this approach delivers a high degree of EU added value in political, social, economic and security terms; recalls that conflict prevention and mediation activities help to assert the presence and credibility of the EU on the international scene; highlights Parliament’s valuable contribution in the field of mediation and dialogue, especially in the Western Balkan and Eastern Partnership countries, and calls for the further development of interinstitutional cooperation on mediation; strongly believes that EU’s commitment to sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of all Eastern Partnership countries within internationally recognized borders is a key for successful EU foreign policy towards them;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 244 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Encourages the EU to further prioritise conflict prevention and mediationBelieves that conflict prevention and mediation as well as the peaceful resolution of protracted conflicts, notably in the EU's immediate neighbourhood, should be a priority in the coming years; underlines that this approach delivers a high degree of EU added value in political, social, economic and security terms; recalls that conflict prevention and mediation activities help to assert the presence and credibility of the EU on the international scene; highlights Parliament’s valuable contribution in the field of mediation and dialogue, especially in the Western Balkan and Eastern Partnership countries, and calls for the further development of interinstitutional cooperation on mediation;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 245 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Encourages the EU to further prioritise conflict prevention and mediation; underlines that this approach delivers a high degree of EU added value in political, social, economic and security terms; recalls that conflict prevention and mediation activities help to assert the presence and credibility of the EU on the international scene; highlights the Parliament’s valuable contribution in the field of mediation and dialogue, especially ininput on mediation, dialogue and the promotion of the values of democracy, the rule of law, respect for minorities and fundamental rights, particularly in the countries of the Western Balkan ands, the Eastern Partnership countriesand the Southern Neighbourhood, and calls for the further developmentdeepening of interinstitutional cooperation on mediationwith these countries;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 256 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17a. Expresses its concern over the violation of the international law principles vis-à-vis any conflicts in all Eastern Partnership countries and reiterates its vision that current conflicts in all Eastern Partnership countries should be settled in accordance with international law norms and principles;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 260 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 b (new)
17b. Recalls for unconditional EU support for sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of all Eastern Partnership countries within their internationally recognized borders and strongly underlines the importance of the proactive stance based on international law against protracted conflicts in the Eastern Neighbourhood;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 295 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Believes that qualified majority voting (QMV) cwould make the EU’s foreign and security policy more effective and would speed up the decision-making process; calls on the Council to make regular use of QMV in the cases envisaged in Article 31(2) of the TEU and calls on the European Council to take up this initiative by making use of the ‘passerelle clause’ contained in Article 31(3) of the TEU; encourages the Council to consider extending QMV to other areas of the CFSP;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 325 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 a (new)
22a. Reiterates that sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of states, as well as inviolability of internationally recognised borders and peaceful settlement of disputes are key principles of the European security order, applying to all states, both within and beyond the EU’s borders;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 330 #

2019/2136(INI)

23. Recalls that climate change impacts all aspects of human life, including by increasing the likelihood of conflicts and violence; stresses that climate security concerns should be integrated throughout the foreign policy portfolio; underscores the fact that the EU should develop capacities to monitor climate change- related risks, which should include conflict sensitivity and crisis prevention policies; underlines the need to develop a comprehensive approach to climate change and security; stresses the value of climate diplomacy in this regard;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 337 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Calls for stronger support to the EU maritime security strategy as freedom of navigation is an increasing challenge; insists that freedom of navigation must be respected at all times; regrets that tensions are on the rise and violations of the Law of the Sea and international maritime law continue to persist around many of the world's major maritime hotspots, such as in the South China Sea, the Strait of Hormuz, the Gulf of Aden, the Gulf of Guinea etc.; notes that many of these tensions are oftentimes geopolitical in nature;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 343 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 a (new)
24a. Stresses that strengthening substantial relations with East and Southeast Asia is essential to the EU's rules-based, comprehensive and sustainable Connectivity Strategy; takes note of the military build-up in the region and calls for all parties involved to respect the freedom of navigation, to solve differences through peaceful means and to refrain from taking unilateral actions to change the status quo, including in the East and South China Seas and the Taiwan Strait; expresses concern that foreign interferences from autocratic regimes through disinformation and cyber-attacks on the upcoming general elections threaten Asian democracies and regional stability; reiterates its support for Taiwan’s meaningful participation in international organisations, mechanisms and activities;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 348 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 a (new)
24a. Calls on the EU Member States to make multilateral nuclear disarmament an EU foreign and security policy priority; believes that the EU must continue its efforts to keep the Iran nuclear deal alive;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 359 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 a (new)
25a. Stresses that space is a genuine security challenge; calls on the European Commission to put in place concrete measures for a strong and innovative space industry, which protects the EU’s autonomous, reliable and economic access to space;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 382 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
28. Recognises the important role of the civil and military missions that form part of the CSDP in maintaining peace, avoiding conflicts and strengthening international security; believes the EU has not yet made adequate use of its abundant resources in the field of CSDP; calls on the HRVP, on the Commission and on the Member States to step-up their efforts in the field of common foreign and security policy cooperation, in order to make CSDP civil and military missions more robust, to improve their operational capacity by means of increased flexibility, to increase efficiency and effectiveness on the ground, and make their mandates more encompassing, streamlined and clear;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 394 #

2019/2136(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28 a (new)
28a. Stresses that the terrorist threat remains present both in Europe and beyond; strongly believes that the fight against terrorism should remain a priority for the EU in the coming years; calls on the new European Commission to present a European action plan against terrorism;
2019/11/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 13 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Notes the lasting deterioration in the Union’s strategic environment in the face of multiple challenges directly or indirectly affecting the security of its Member States and citizens: armed conflicts and fragile states immediately to the east and south of the European continent, terrorism and particularly jihadist terrorism, cyber attacks, foreign interference in European political and electoral processes, tensions over EU Member States' energy supply, the rise of organised crime (drug, arms and human trafficking) at the borders and with Europe as its target, weakening of disarmament efforts and international arms control regimes, uncontrolled migration, increasing threats to natural resources, climate change, etc.;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 16 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Notes the lasting deterioration in the Union’s strategic environment in the face of multiple challenges directly or indirectly affecting the security of its Member States and citizens: armed conflicts immediately to the east and south of the European continent, jihadist terrorism, cyber attacks, uncontrolled migration and in particular migration facilitated by transnational organized crime networks, increasing threats to natural resources, climate change, etc.;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 38 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Considers that instability and unpredictability on the Union’s borders and in its immediate neighbourhood (north Africa, the Middle East, Ukraine, the Caucasus, the Balkans, etc.) pose a direct threat to the security of the continent; stresses the inextricable link between internal and external security;(Does not affect the English version.)
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 41 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Notes that global actors (the US, China, Russia) and an increasing number of regional actors (Turkey, Iran, Saudi Arabia, etc.) are seeking to assert power through a combination of unilateral diplomatic posturing, destabilizing activities of a primarily hybrid nature and increasing military military build-ups;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 47 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Underlines the growing geopolitical importance of the Arctic and its effect on the security situation in EU and globally; urges the EU to work towards a more coherent EU internal and external policy, an Arctic strategy and a concrete action plan on the EUs engagement in the Arctic taking into account also the security and geostrategic aspect; notes the EU’s capacity to contribute to the resolution of potential security and geostrategic challenges;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 58 #

2019/2135(INI)

4 a. Stresses that strengthening substantial relations with East and Southeast Asia is essential to the EU's rules-based, comprehensive and sustainable Connectivity Strategy; takes note of the military build-up in the region and calls for all parties involved to respect the freedom of navigation, to solve differences through peaceful means and to refrain from taking unilateral actions to change the status quo, including in the East and South China Seas and the Taiwan Strait; expresses concern that foreign interferences from autocratic regimes through disinformation and cyber-attacks on the upcoming general elections threaten Asian democracies and regional stability; reiterates its support for Taiwan’s meaningful participation in international organisations, mechanisms and activities;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 89 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Is convinced that the response to the Union’s security challenges lies primarily in strengthening its strategic autonomy and its ability to work in strategic partnership with others, especially with NATO;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 152 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Stresses that strategic autonomy can only be genuinely achieved ifthe introduction of the concept of independent strategic autonomy requires the Member States to demonstrate solidarity, which is reflected in particular in the needtheir determination to prioritise the procurement of European capabilities where equipment is available and competitive;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 158 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. ConsiderReiterates that the principle of European strategic autonomy is a legitimate and necessary ambition and that it must remain a priority objective of European defence policy; stresses that its practical and operational implementation is a common responsibility of European sfalls to both the EU and its Member States;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 176 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Considers that Europe’s defence is based largely on the Union’s capacity to intervene militarily, in a credible manner, in external theatres of operations; notes the importance of exchange of information with NATO in this context;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 197 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Stresses the Union’s comprehensive commitment in the Sahel and the Horn of Africa through six civilian (EUCAP Mali, EUCAP Niger, EUCAP Somalia) and military (EUTM Mali, EUTM Somalia, ATALANTA) missions; welcomes and encourages the efforts made to regionalise the functioning of civilian missions in the Sahel in the face of security challenges extending beyond those countries where European missions are deployed and welcomes EU support for the G5 Sahel operation;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 214 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Notes, however, that the effectiveness of CSDP missions and operations in general is being hampered by an increasing reluctance on the part of Member States and the European institutions to make such missions and operations more robust, both in terms of human resources and their mandates; notes that CSDP military operations increasingly tend to be based on armed forces training (EUTM), with no executive dimension and notes that, although EUTM personnel do valuable work, owing to training limits and the absence of weapons, the units formed are unable to operate adequately and incapable of containing armed rebellions and the progression of jihadist terrorism;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 222 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Notes with concern that the effectiveness of the most recent CSDP civilian and military operations has been hampered by persistent structural weaknesses and calls for the creation of a common EU solution to them;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 229 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Stresses the lack of flexibility inat the objective of administrative and budgetary procedures, which is causing serious problems for personnel deployed on the ground for CSDP missions should be to guarantee rigorous management of those missions, but without being so rigid as to hamper their performance and effectiveness;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 233 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
25. Stresses the need to assess missions and operations on a regular basis in order to make them more effective; calls on the EEAS and the Commission to draw up mandates and budget, budgets and rules of engagement and operational procedures which are appropriate to the operations concerned and to provide for an exit strategy; calls, in that connection, for more regular consultations with the relevant parliamentary committees, and calls on the latter to focus their missions and delegations on areas where CSDP missions and operations are deployed;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 237 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
26. Recalls the importance of organising and executing joint training and exercises between European armed forces, thereby promoting organizational, procedural and technical interoperability, with a view to maximising mission preparedness and addressing a broad range of threats, both conventional and non- conventional;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 240 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Stresses the recurring problem faced by armed forces of a lack of equipment, which is an obstacle to the success of training missions; notes the difficulty of supplying suitable equipment in a timely manner (binding public procurement procedures to be followed, etc.); believes that achieving positive results in terms of training and advice for third-country armies is extremely difficult in the long term without supplying the military equipment needed to complete theoretical training; stresses that to provide weaponless military training is to condemn its recipients to certain death in combat; points out that the armed threats in these countries call for armed responses; supports the repeated calls made by local populations, administrations and governments for destabilisation and terrorism to be tackled effectively; highlights that Russia has become a strong presence in the Central African Republic by responding to those calls and that more and more Sahel countries are now tempted to turn to Russia for assistance; the capacity to back up such efforts with worthwhile and coordinated equipment programmes; welcomes the Capacity Building for Security and Development (CBSD) initiative, which resulted in the revision of the Instrument contributing to Stability and Peace (‘IcSP+’) in 2017 so as to provide funding for training and the supply of non- lethal equipment to third countries’ armed forces; notes that, to date, three projects have been carried out, in Mali, the Central African Republic and Burkina Faso; highlights the strong demand from local populations for support in the area of training and equipment supply;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 243 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Stresses that the recurring problem faced by armed forces ofin countries in which the EU is intervening is a lack of equipment, which is an obstacle to the success of training missions; notes the difficulty of supplying suitable equipment in a timely manner (bindingowing, in particular, to cumbersome public procurement procedures to be followed, etc.); believes that achieving positive results in terms of training and advice for third-country armies is extremely difficultwill not be possible in the long term without the capacity to back up such efforts with worthwhile and coordinated equipment- supply programmes; welcomes the Capacity Building for Security and Development (CBSD) initiative, which resulted in the revision of the Instrument contributing to Stability and Peace (‘IcSP+’) in 2017 so as to provide funding for training and the supply of non- lethal equipment to third countries’ armed forces; notes that, to date, three projects have been carried out, in Mali, the Central African Republic and Burkina Faso; highlights the strong demand from local populations for support in the area of training and equipment supply;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 246 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
29. Questions the appropriateness of continuing certain missions; believes that the Union should concentrate its efforts on missions where it generates the highest added value; is in favour of the establishment of and compliance with objective criteria to measure that added value and decide whether to pursue a mission;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 254 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30
30. Notes the decision of 26 September 2019 to extend the EU maritime operation in the Mediterranean (EUNAVFORMED Sophia) by six months to 31 March 2020; deeply deplores the decision temporarily to suspendcontinuation of the suspension of the naval presence; stresses the urgent need to reach agreement among the Member States and calls for the redeployment of naval assets and full implementation of the mandate;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 260 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 31
31. Considers that the issue of financing for CSDP missions and operations is crucial to the sustainability of the policy; highlights the importance of reviewing the Athena mechanism so that it covers the full costs of CSDP military operations and missions; supports, in this connection, the proposal by the VP/HR, backed by the Commission, to create a European Peace Facility, which would finance part of the costs of EU defence activities, including the joint costs of CSDP military operations and those relating to military capacity-building for partners; hopes that the Member States will reach an agreement quickly so that this instrument can be introduced; stresses the importance of makadapting the Union’s financial rules more flexible in order to enhance its ability to respond to crises and facilitate the implementation of Lisbon Treaty provisions; calls on the Member States and the Commission to consider a flexible mechanism to help Member States wishing to participate in a CSDP mission to bear the cost of doing so, thereby facilitating their decision to launch or strengthen a mission; notes that this instrument would be wholly consistent with the Union’s strategic autonomy objectives in the operational field;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 261 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 31 a (new)
31a. Calls on the VP/HR to regularly consult the European Parliament on all aspects of and the fundamental choices regarding the common security and defence policy; considers, in that regard, that Parliament should be consulted beforehand on strategic planning for CSDP missions, on changes to their mandate and on the potential to bring them to an end;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 269 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 33
33. Notes the failure of the Union’s battlegroup project; the battlegroups have never been deployed since their creation in 2007, owing in particular to opposition on the part of all the Member States and the complexity of their implementation and funding, which is at odds with the original objective of speed and efficiency; calls for a re-evaluation and reinvigoration of the battlegroup project based on past lessons learned;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 273 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 33
33. Notes the failure of the Union’s battlegroup project; the battlegroups have never been deployed since their creation in 2007, owing in particular to opposition on the part of allthe reticence of the Member States and the complexity of their implementation and funding, which is at odds with the original objective of speed and efficiency;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 291 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 36
36. Expects the Union to make effective use of all existing CSDP policy instruments in the areas of diplomacy, cooperation, development, humanitarian aid, conflict management and peacekeeping; stresses that CSDP military and civilian instruments cannot, under any circumstances, be the only solution to security issues and that a ‘comprehensive approach’ should always be adopted; considers that only the use of all these instruments on the basis of a ‘comprehensive approach’ will provide the flexibility needed to effectively achieve the most ambitious security objectives;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 296 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 36 a (new)
36a. stresses the growing and essential role of women in peacekeeping missions and security and defence policy and calls on the VP/HR to enter into dialogue with the European Parliament on the instruments to be introduced and action to be taken;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 337 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 41
41. Welcomes the Commission’s proposal of June 2017 to create a European Defence Fund (EDF), which would foster cooperation between Member States and support the European defence industry; notes that this proposal is the first initiative for which Community funds are to be used in direct support of defence projects; recognises that this is a major step forward for European defence, from both a political and an industrial perspective; notes that the EDF could financebe involved in the financing of research and the development of structural projects such as the future European aircraft or tank or a European anti-missile defence capability; notes that the 2019 work programme for the preparatory action will focus on electromagnetic spectrum dominance and future disruptive defence technologies, two key areas for maintaining Europe’s technological independence in the long term; welcomes, also, the adoption by the Commission in March 2019 of the first European Defence Industrial Development Programme (EDIDP) and the publication of nine calls for proposals for 2019, including for the Eurodrone, which is a key capability for Europe’s strategic autonomy; points out that 12 further calls for proposals will follow in 2020, covering priority areas in all domains (air, land, sea, cyber and space); notes the link between the procurement decisions taken today by the Member States and the prospects for industrial and technological cooperation under the EDF;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 339 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 41
41. Welcomes the Commission’s proposal of June 2017 to create a European Defence Fund (EDF), which would foster cooperation between Member States and support the European defence industry; notes that this proposal is the first initiative for which Community funds are to be used in direct support of common EU defence projects; recognises that this is a major step forward for European defence, from both a political and an industrial perspective; notes that the EDF could finance structural projects such as the future European aircraft or tank or a European anti-missile defence capability; notes that the 2019 work programme for the preparatory action will focus on electromagnetic spectrum dominance and future disruptive defence technologies, two key areas for maintaining Europe’s technological independence in the long term; welcomes, also, the adoption by the Commission in March 2019 of the first European Defence Industrial Development Programme (EDIDP) and the publication of nine calls for proposals for 2019, including for the Eurodrone, which is a key capability for Europe’s strategic autonomy; points out that 12 further calls for proposals will follow in 2020, covering priority areas in all domains (air, land, sea, cyber and space); notes the link between the procurement decisions taken today by the Member States and the prospects for industrial and technological cooperation under the EDF;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 346 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 42
42. Welcomes the effective implementation of Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) as an important step towards closer cooperation in security and defence among Member States; stresses that this provision, introduced in the 2009 Lisbon Treaty (Article 46 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union), is legally binding and includes a set of ambitious commitments to enable European countries wishing to do so to move ahead faster on common defence projects; recognises the rolecontribution that PESCO can play inmake to the structuring of European demand; notes that a significant number of EDIDP- eligible projects are being developed within the PESCO framework and may also benefit from higher rates of subsidy; supports full consistency between PESCO projects and the EDF;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 350 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 43 a (new)
43a. Welcomes the full coordination between the capability roadmap established by the European Defence Agency and the capability planning that has been carried out, demonstrating that there is extensive interoperability between the armies of the EU Member States that are members of NATO;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 353 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 44
44. NotWelcomes the Commission’s proposal to allocate EUR 6.5 billion to military mobility projects in the next MFF; emphasises that progress needs to be made to establish military mobility that works for both the EU and NATO; is pleased that the project is part of PESCO;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 366 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 45
45. Questions the slow start-up of the 34 projects and the delays to the launch of a third wave of 13 projects, given that none are as yet up and running; notes that only four projects will reach their initial operational capacity in 2019; highlights the lack of ambition and scale of some projects, which do not address the most obvious capability gaps, particularly those in the first wave, which are primarily capability projects involving as many Member States as possible; notes that the desired inclusion of participation in PESCO projects should not jeopardise a high level of ambition on the part of the participating Member States; considers that third countries’ involvement should be subject to should only be involved in PESCO in line with stringenct conditions laid down from the outset and based on established and effective reciprocity; calls on the Member States to submit projects with a strategic European dimension, thereby strengthening the European Defence Technological and Industrial Base (EDTIB), which is an essential part of the strategic autonomisation process and relates more to the operational side in order to respond directly to the operational needs of European armed forces;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 371 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 46
46. Stresses the still virtual nature of the European Defence FundCalls on the Council to adopt the European Parliament’s position on Article 5 of the Regulation establishing the European Defence Fund; emphasises the need to finalise the EDF without delay; points out that that this instrument has not yet been finally approved, with only partial and political agreement having been given in April 2019; stresses the importance of maintaining Parliament’s position concerning the amount of the EDF, the involvement of third countries and the establishment of an appropriate intellectual property policy in relation to security and defence in order to protect research results; draws attention, in that connection, to the highly sensitive and strategic nature of defence research, both for industrial competitiveness and for the strategic autonomy and sovereignty of the Union; calls for the initial lessons learned from the implementation of the EDIDP (in particular concerning the application of derogations for eligible entities), the pilot project and the preparatory action on defence research to be properly taken into account; calls on the Member States to be fully involved in the decision-making process in order to avoid bureaucratic excesses andto the extent that they are the final customers of the defence industries, so as to ensure that the programmes included address the strategic needs of the CSDP and the Member States; considers that the success of the EDF will depend on its ability to cater for the specific defence needs of the participating states and to guarantee the availability of sufficient budgetary resources, whilst ensuring that industrial know-how is not duplicated, national defence investment is not crowded out and cooperation does not become over- complicated; considers that developing the European defence industry by regulating access for entities controlled by non-EU third parties to projects financed by the Fund is fully consistent with the European ambition of strategic autonomy;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 374 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 46
46. Stresses the still virtual nature of the European Defence Fund; points out that that this instrument has not yet been finally approved, with only partial and political agreement having been given in April 2019; stresses the importance of maintaining Parliament’s position concerning the amount of the EDF, the involvement of third countries and the establishment of an appropriate intellectual property policy in relation to security and defence in order to protect research results; draws attention, in that connection, to the highly sensitive and strategic nature of defence research, both for industrial competitiveness and for the strategic autonomy of the Union; calls for the initial lessons learned from the implementation of the EDIDP (in particular concerning the application of derogations for eligible entities), the pilot project and the preparatory action on defence research to be properly taken into account; calls on the Member States to be fully involved in the decision-making process in order to avoid bureaucratic excesses and to ensure that the programmes included address the strategic needs of the CSDP and the Member States; considers that the success of the EDF will depend on its ability to cater for the specific defence needs of the participating states and to guarantee the availability of sufficient budgetary resources, whilst ensuring that industrial know-how is not duplicated, national defence investment is not crowded out and, cooperation does not become over-complicated and is based on common EU armament and military equipment standardisation and interoperability; considers that developing the European defence industry by regulating access for entities controlled by non-EU third parties to projects financed by the Fund is fully consistent with the European ambition of strategic autonomy;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 384 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 48
48. Stresses the strategic dimension for Europe of the space sector, and emphasises the need to make progress in developing technologies with both civilian and military uses which are capable of ensuring European strategic autonomy; welcomes the inclusion in the next MFF of the Commission’s EUR 16 billion space programme proposal to boost EU space leadership; welcomes the progress made on EU satellite services (Galileo, Copernicus, EGNOS); emphasises that, if it is to enjoy decision-making and operational autonomy, the Union must have adequate satellite resources in the fields of space imagery, intelligence-gathering, communications and space surveillance; emphasises how important it is for the European Union to enjoy autonomous access to space; considers that space-based services should be fully operationalised in order to provide high-resolution satellite imaging in support of CSDP missions and operations; stresses the need to finance, through the EDF, industrial projects with a space dimension where the Union can generate real added value;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 402 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 50
50. Believes that the Union and its Member States face an unprecedented threat in the form of cyber attacks as well as cyber crime and terrorism; believes that the nature of cyber attacks makes them a threat that requires a Union-level response including common analytic support capabilities; encourages the Member States to provide mutual assistance in the event of a cyber attack against any one of them;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 415 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 52
52. Recognises the increasingly prominent role of artificial intelligence (AI) in European defence; notes, in particular, the many military applications stemming from AI for managing and simulating operational environments, assisting the decision-making process, detecting threats and processing intelligence; stresses that the development of reliable AI in the field of defence is essential for ensuring European strategic autonomy in capability and operational areas; calls on the Union to keep up its investment in this area and in particular in disruptive technologies through existing instruments (European Defence Fund, European Innovation Council, future Horizon Europe, Digital Europe programme); calls on the Union to play an active role in the global regulation of autonomous lethal weapons systems;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 422 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 52 b (new)
52b. Underlines that as the risk of proliferation and use of chemical weapons poses a serious threat to international peace and security the EU needs to continue its strong and consistent support to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in the implementation of its mandate, politically and financially and the EU must step up the its resilience to hybrid and chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear-related threats;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 434 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 55
55. Considers that European strategic autonomy must be based on sustainable cooperation and strategic partnerships with countries and organisations sharing the Union’s values, most importantly with NATO; welcomes, further, the contributions made by CSDP partners to Union missions and operations;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 456 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 59
59. Stresses the importance of cooperation between the Union and other international institutions, in particular the African Union and the OSCE; considers that the Union should also strengthen dialogue and cooperation with third countries in the regionthat share their values and strategic priorities and with regional and sub-regional organisations;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 479 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 61
61. Considers that progress in European defence will pave the way for major structural changes; notwelcomes the announcement of the creation of a Directorate-General for the Defence Industry and Space at the Commission under the responsibility of the Commissioner-designate for the Internal Market; notes that this new DG should be responsible for supporting, coordinating or complementing the Member States’ actions in the area of European defence and would thus contribute to strengthening European strategic autonomy; notes the definition of its five main tasks (implementation and oversight of the EDF, creation of an open and competitive European defence equipment market, implementation of the action plan on military mobility, enhancement of a strong and innovative space industry, implementation of the future space programme), but; calls on the Commission to provide further details on the role and responsibilities of the new DG; Wwonders how it will coordinate its work with that of other defence policy structures which have other responsibilities (EDA, EEAS, etc.);
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 484 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 61 a (new)
61a. Commits to providing close parliamentary scrutiny and monitoring of European defence missions, instruments and initiatives; calls on the HR/VP, the Council and the various European structures concerned to report to the subcommittee on a regular basis on the fulfilment of their mandate;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 485 #

2019/2135(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 61 b (new)
61b. Calls for a European defence strategy to be drafted as a necessary supplement to the 2016 global strategy, providing a framework for steering and planning, both of which are vital to ensure that new instruments and resources can be implemented effectively;
2019/11/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 24 #

2019/2028(BUD)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Calls for reversing the proposed budget cuts for the countries in the Southern Neighbourhood under the European Neighbourhood Instrument (ENI); emphasises the need to prioritise the stability of the Eastern and Southern neighbourhood of the EU; reiterates that contributions from ENI to the Syria pledge and the EU Trust Fund for Africa must not come at the expense of the ENI core priorities and calls for these additional commitments to be fully offset by reinforcements;
2062/01/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 28 #

2019/2028(BUD)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4 a. Stresses the need to increase the financial contributions to the Syrian Trust Fund “Madad”, underlines the efforts by organisations working on evidence gathering in Syria and calls for the evidence of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by all sides to the conflict to be preserved as a fundamental priority;
2062/01/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 32 #

2019/2028(BUD)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 b (new)
4 b. Calls for the reinstatement of the mandate of the EU Special Representative for the Southern Mediterranean, leading EU engagement with the region and providing heightened EU visibility;
2062/01/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 34 #

2019/2028(BUD)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 c (new)
4 c. Stresses the importance of a progressive framing of the common EU’s defence policy and the need to support further funding to ensure its implementation;
2062/01/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 47 #

2019/2028(BUD)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5 a. Stresses the responsibility of the EU to support the protection of the Arctic; underlines the importance of investing into a more coherent EU Arctic policy.
2062/01/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 53 #

2019/2028(BUD)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5 b. Calls for an increased funding for projects focussed on the support of refugees from Venezuela who have fled to the neighbouring countries including EU Member States’ territories in the Caribbean.
2062/01/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 56 #

2019/2028(BUD)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 c (new)
5 c. Highlights the critical need to eradicate sexual and gender based violence by addressing their widespread and systematic use as a weapon of war; calls for the use of EU funds to provide support to victims of gender based violence.
2062/01/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 4 #

2018/2246(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the Principality of Andorra (Andorra), the Principality of Monaco (Monaco) and the Republic of San Marino (San Marino) are among the oldest European states; whereas they have always been at the core of European history andEuropean states that have deep, long-standing political, economic and cultural relations with the Member States in their immediate proximity and with the EU at large;
2019/01/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 14 #

2018/2246(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas Andorra, Monaco and San Marino are, each in their own right, relevant economic partners for the Member States in their immediate proximity and provide employment opportunities for a considerable number of EU citizens; whereas a closer interface between Andorra, Monaco and San Marino and the EU would provide these statall parties with an important opportunity for further economic development, with a positive economic spillover effect on the Member State regions in immediate proximity, including through additional employment opportunities;
2019/01/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 25 #

2018/2246(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G a (new)
G a. whereas there are still important steps to be undertaken by the three states with regards to anti-money laundering and banking supervision, including real ownership of assets;
2019/01/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 34 #

2018/2246(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point c
c) adjust the required adoption and implementation of the acquis communautaire to the small territorial dimensions and limited administrative resources, in relative terms, of Andorra, Monaco and San Marino, so as to prevent the need for the three states to increase their bureaucracy substantially, which would in turn have negative implications on the available budgetary resources and public opinion;deleted
2019/01/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 38 #

2018/2246(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
c a) take into account the specificities of the territorial dimensions of these states with regard to the adoption and implementation of the acquis communautaire into their respective legislations, so as to minimise excessive budgetary pressure, whilst ensuring that fundamental aspects of the four freedoms are upheld so as to avoid any distortions to free competition with respect to the EU Member States;
2019/01/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 40 #

2018/2246(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point d
d) provide for adequate EU support to Andorra, Monaco and San Marino, as regards their capacity to fully adopt and implement the acquis on a longer-term basis, including through closer institutional cooperation with the Member States in the immediate proximity; the possibility to access EU funding on targeted projects and the possibility of relying on existing administrative bodies in the Member States dedicated to the implementation of the acquis;
2019/01/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 43 #

2018/2246(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point f
f) consider, in the light of the need to reconcile the freedom of establishment envisaged under the Association Agreement and national provisions in Andorra, Monaco and San Marino seeking to preserve the socio-economic inclusion of their citizens, the possibility of temporary derogations adjusted to the specific socio- economic realities of each negotiating state and the timeframe required to ensure, in each state, a true level playing field and adequate competitive capacity for workers and companies; stresses that any temporary derogation must include a thorough ex-ante assessment and not go beyond what is absolutely strict and necessary in order to ensure the level playing field between the EU and these states;
2019/01/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 49 #

2018/2246(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point h a (new)
h a) consider, as a complement to the provisions of the Association Agreement, further measures of cooperation in the fight against tax evasion and money laundering, including the establishment of a mandatory public register of the real owners of companies;
2019/01/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 50 #

2018/2246(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point h b (new)
h b) make the agreement conditional to the compromise of the three states to adhere to the fight against money laundering and tax evasion and to their cooperation in good faith in minimising the potential of tax evaders to use these states for illicit purposes, to the detriment of their own credibility and socio- economic development in the long run, as well as the EU's;
2019/01/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 53 #

2018/2246(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point j
j) conclude before the end of the current mandate a joint political agreement with Andorra, Monaco and San Marino in order to take stock of and preserve the agreement reached in the negotiations thus far, so that the new European Commission and the European External Action Service can take stock of and build on this common understanding and advance negotiations further;
2019/01/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 146 #

2018/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Believes that non-implementation of the Minsk Agreements demonstrates Russia's lack of good willthe Minsk Agreements are the only possible solution to the conflict and calls on both sides to their full implementation; asks for consultations to be advanced within the Normandy format;
2019/01/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 196 #

2018/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Highlights in this context that there is no place, space or time for new major initiatives;deleted
2019/01/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 254 #

2018/2158(INI)

13. Underlines that Russia and the EU will remain key economic partners in the foreseeable future, but Nord Stream 2 reinforces EU dependency on Russian gas supplies, threatens the EU internal market and is not in line with EU energy policy, and therefore needs to be stopped;deleted
2019/01/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 307 #

2018/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Calls for the EU institutions and Member States to make greater efforts to build resilience, particularly in the cyber and media fields; calls for EU-wide support for the European cyber-security industry and a stronger engagement in research; encourages, in this context, the promotion of European values in Russian by East Stratcom; welcomes the adoption of EU Action Plan against Disinformation and calls on Member States and all relevant EU actors to implement its actions and measures, in particular in the run up to the upcoming European elections in May 2019;
2019/01/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 318 #

2018/2158(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Believes that the EU should stand ready to consider adopting further sanctions, including targeted personal sanctions, in response to Russia’s continued actions;deleted
2019/01/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 18 #

2018/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas, in line with the objectives of the Global Strategy, the EU is increasing its responsibility for its own security and defence and its role as a partner for international peace and security, as well as its strategic autonomy, based on the implementation of a common foreign and security policy that leads to a common defence policy;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 19 #

2018/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
Ca. whereas the Union must develop its own strategic autonomy through an efficient foreign and security policy, in order to maintain peace, prevent conflicts, reinforce international security, while guaranteeing the security of its own citizens and that of the people concerned by the CSDP missions, to protect its interests and defend its founding values, all the while contributing to an effective multilateralism;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 20 #

2018/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C b (new)
Cb. whereas the EU must be capable to decide and act without depending on third-party capacities, in order to build own resilience and consolidate its strategic autonomy in the field of defence, the fight against terrorism, and cybersecurity;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 21 #

2018/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C c (new)
Cc. whereas standardisation and interoperability at infrastructure and procurement level are key prerequisites for the achievement of strategic autonomy, the Defence Union and an efficient military mobility;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 75 #

2018/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Underlines that military mobility is a central strategic tool enabling the EU and NATO to pursue their security and defence interests effectively and in a complementary manner and should not be limited only to physical, legal and infrastructural obstacles; welcomes the fact that military mobility has recently gained a substantial level of attention from all relevant actors; notes that it enhances our preparedness and increases our deterrence posture in the face of potential adversaries and crisis situations, while helping to achieve the EU level of ambition in defence and security policy, including political, operational and industrial strategic autonomy;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 76 #

2018/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Underlines that military mobility is a central strategic tool enabling the EU and NATO to pursue their security and defence interests effectively and in a complementary manner and should not be limited only to physical, legal and infrastructural obstacles; emphasises the necessity of improving military mobility for NATO’s rapid reinforcement capabilities, which enhances our collective security; welcomes the fact that military mobility has recently gained a substantial level of attention from all relevant actors; notes that it enhances our preparedness and increases our deterrence posture in the face of potential adversaries and crisis situations, while helping to achieve the EU level of ambition in defence and security policy, including strategic autonomy;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 79 #

2018/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Highlights that coherent military planning is imperative for effective strategic autonomy, based on standardisation and interoperability of equipment and weaponry as we all as strategic doctrine and command and control processes;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 80 #

2018/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1b. Stresses that furthering the EU Defence Union and building on strategic autonomy and self-resilience should not lead to raising tensions in the relations of the EU with strategically relevant regional actors;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 88 #

2018/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Supports the decision made by the Member States that participate in the Permanent Structured Cooperation to include Military Mobility on the initial list of seventeen priority projects to be developed within the PESCO framework;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 96 #

2018/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Believes that an efficient military mobility policy will strengthen the EU's CSDP missions, given their international dimension and their peace-keeping objective, complementary to the UN's missions' mandate of peace building, by increasing synergies between defence needs;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 144 #

2018/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Notes that the Action Plan identifies a considerable number of tasks that need to be accomplished at Member- State level, to which end the European Defence Agency and the European Commission are to provide support and guidance for a swift and efficient implementation; emphasises in particular the importance of achieving harmonised rules for cross-border movement permissions, which are a major obstacle to rapid terrestrial, aerial and maritime movements;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 161 #

2018/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Welcomes the new joint declaration on EU-NATO cooperation and the Brussels Declaration on Transatlantic Security and Solidarity and the emphasis that both place on military mobility issues; welcomes also NATO’s new initiatives, particularly the Enablement Plan for SACEUR’s Area of Responsibility; notes, however, that parts of the Enablement Plan appear to overlap with similar EU initiatives and urges both the EU and NATO to prevent unnecessary duplication of efforts;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 164 #

2018/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Therefore urges both the EU and NATO to intensify their cooperation and coordination andincluding by using funds for common projects, increasing political flexibility, formalising the EU-NATO relationship by designating permanent coordinators at junior and senior levels and by expanding the areas of cooperation and to share information more broadly to ensure that synergies are achieved; expresses hope that the obstacles to sharing classified information between the two bodies will be cleared as soon as possible to enable this closer cooperation;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 168 #

2018/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19a. Considers it vital that the EU and NATO step up the sharing of intelligence in order to enable the formal attribution of cyber-attacks and consequently enable the imposition of restrictive sanctions on those responsible for cyber-attacks;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 169 #

2018/2156(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 b (new)
19b. Expresses its concern over the damaging effects that the uncontrolled export of cyber-surveillance technologies by EU companies can have on the security of the EU's digital infrastructure and on human rights; stresses the importance of the EU institutions' ongoing efforts to update the dual-use export control regulation and calls on the Council to rapidly establish an ambitious position in order to reach an agreement before the end of this legislative term;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 2 #

2018/2155(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 1
– having regard to the international legal protection of freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief guaranteed by Article 18 of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), Article 18 of the 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the 1981 Declaration on the Elimination of all Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination based on Religion or Belief, Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights and Articles 10, 21 and 22 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union,
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 10 #

2018/2155(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion orand belief (FoRB) is a, and the rights to apostasy and to espouse atheistics views are human rights inherent to all human beings and a fundamental right of individuals which should be subjected to no kind of discrimination, as enshrined by international and European founding texts, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 21 #

2018/2155(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas FoRBfreedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief implies the right of the individual to choose what to believe or to not believe, the right to change and quit one’s religion and convictions without any constraints, and the right to practise and manifest the religion of one’s choice, whether individually or in community and whether in private or in public; whereas the manifestation of religion or belief can be expressed in worship, teaching, practice and observance; whereas FoRBfreedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief entails the right of believers’ and non- believers' communities to preserve or quit their ethos and to act in accordance with it, and the entitlement for their religious and non-confessional organisations to have recognised legal personality; whereas protecting individuals adhering to any religion or none and effectively addressing violations of FoRBfreedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief, such as discrimination or legal restrictions based on thought, conscience, religion or belief, are primordial conditions to ensure that individuals may enjoy FoRBfreedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief on an equal basis;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 30 #

2018/2155(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas FoRBfreedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief is indivisible, is interdependent on and interrelated to fundamental freedoms and other human rights, and is a cornerstone human right that protects the core of human dignity;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 34 #

2018/2155(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas FoRB directlfreedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief may contributes to democracy, development, the rule of law, peace and stability; whereas violations of FoRBfreedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief are increasingly widespread, affect people in all parts of the world and may exacerbate intolerance, often constituting early indicators of potential violence and conflicts;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 46 #

2018/2155(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H
H. whereas the promotion of FoRBfreedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief, including through civil society support for the protection of the rights of individuals belonging to religious and belief minorities and non-believers, support for human rights defenders (HRDs) and the fight against discrimination on grounds of religion and belief , as well as the promotion of intercultural and interreligious dialogue, is a funding priority under the 2014-2020 European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights (EIDHR); whereas the European Development Fund (EDF) and EU financial instruments such as the Development Cooperation Instrument (DCI), the European Neighbourhood Instrument (ENI), the Instrument contributing to Stability and Peace (IcSP) and the Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance (IPA) have also supported projects that are conducive to improving the environment for FoRB;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 51 #

2018/2155(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Stresses that freedom of thought, conscience, religion orand belief is an important undeniable pillar of human identity, greatlor to not believe is a pillar of personal identity impacting individuals and societies, and is therefore a reality that must not be neglected or denied in policies but requires proper recognition and addressing;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 58 #

2018/2155(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Affirms that the right to freedom of thought, conscience and, religion, commonly referred as freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), as a fundamental and belief or to not believe, and the rights to apostasy and to espouse atheistic views are an important human right and a founding value of the EU, and has to be duly protected, promoted and safeguarded by all actors; underscores the duty of states to guarantee FoRB as well as enhanced through interreligious and intercultural dialogue; underscores the duty of states to guarantee freedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief in order to preserve peaceful, democratic and pluralistic societies that are respectful of diversity and beliefs;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 64 #

2018/2155(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Expresses its deep concern at the fact that recent years have seen a dramatic rise in violations of FoRB worldwide, including persecution basefreedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief, and persecution of believers and non r-beligion or beliefevers worldwide; stresses that these violations are frequently at the root of or increasingly exacerbate wars or other forms of armed conflict, resulting in violations of humanitarian law, including mass murders or genocide; stresses that violations of FoRBfreedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief undermine democracy, impede development, and negatively affect the enjoyment of other fundamental freedoms and rights; emphasises that this obligates the international community, the EU and its Member States to reaffirm their determination and strengthen their actions in promoting FoRBfreedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief and the rights to apostasy and to espouse atheistic views;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 78 #

2018/2155(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Condemns the persecution of and attacks under religious basis against ethnic, religious groups, non-believers, atheists, women or other minorities such as LGBTI and calls for immediate accountability of such violations; condemns forced conversions and harmful practices such as female genital mutilation, forced marriages and certain other practices associated with or perceived as manifestations of a religion or belief; opposes such practices that often affect women and girls, members of religious minorities and persons on the basis of their sexual orientation or gender identity and stresses that they may constitute violations of international human rights standards;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 82 #

2018/2155(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Welcomes the enhancement of the promotion of FoRBfreedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief in EU foreign policy and external actions over recent years, in particular through the EU Global Strategy for foreign policy and security and the 2015-2019 EU Action Plan on Human Rights and Democracy; welcomes the fact that this enhancement is being met with an increased commitment on the part of many partner countries to comply with the respective Articles 18 of the UDHR and ICCPR;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 85 #

2018/2155(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. CommendNotes the creation of the post of Special Envoy for the promotion of FoRB outside the EU in 2016 by the President of the Commission, in response to the resolution of Parliament of 4 February 2016; considers the appointment of the Special Envoy as an important step forward and a clear recognition of FoRB as one of the core parts offreedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief within the human rights agenda of EU foreign policy and external actions, both bilateral and multilateral, and within development cooperation; praisesaffirms that the Special Envoy for his continuous engagement and cooperation and complementarity of actions with the EU Special Representative for Human Rights on this issue, including the promotion of the EU Guidelines; commends the Commissioner on International Cooperation and Development, together with the Commission’s DG DEVCO, for actively supporting the Special Envoyshould clearly advocate for freedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief that also includes the rights to not belief, apostasy and to espouse atheistic views; in this sense also stresses the need to pay a particular attention to the situation of non-believers at risks; supports the Special Envoy continuous engagement and cooperation of actions with the EU Special Representative for Human Rights on this issue, including the promotion of the EU Guidelines;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 89 #

2018/2155(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Stresses the importance of linking up efforts to promote FoRB and inter- and intra-religiousfreedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief and inter- and intra-religious, inter-convictional and cultural dialogues with the prevention of violent extremism on a complementary and mutually reinforcing basis, in particular within neighbouring and other countries with which the EU has special relations; underlines that non-confessional, humanist and "laique" organisations are also key actors in preventing violent extremism;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 99 #

2018/2155(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Deplores the fact that some countries in order to limit freedom of religion and belief and freedom of expression, have, enforce or seek to introduce penal laws providing punishment for blasphemy, conversion or apostasy, including the death penalty; also draws attention to the situation of some other countries facing or being at risk of conflicts of a religious dimension; calls for the EU to take further actions and increase its political engagement to prioritise in its foreign policy efforts towards all the countries concerned with a view to the repeal of such discriminatory laws and protect the ones at risk;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 104 #

2018/2155(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Denounces the recourse to blasphemy, apostasy or other accusations based on religious grounds, in order to crack-down on human rights defenders in relation to their legitimate activities, including on social media, and more broadly to restrict civil society space; condemns the continued detention of Sakharov Prize laureate Raif Badawi after an unlawful trial and presses the Saudi authorities to immediately and unconditionally release him;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 115 #

2018/2155(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Calls on the Council and the Commission to strengthenmake an assessment of the Special Envoy’s institutional mandate and capacity, by earmarking funding and human resources adequate to the Envoy’s duties, developing a systemic institutionalisation of working networks established by the Special Envoy within all relevant EU institutions or establishing the positionin order to establish if necessary adequate funding and human resources to carry out Envoy’s duties that should focus on promoting freedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief, and the rights to apostasy and to espouse atheistic views; calls ofn the EU Special Representative for FoRBEnvoy to annually report on his achievements and priorities;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 146 #

2018/2155(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Recommends that the title and mandate of the Special Envoy visibly include the promotion of interreligious dialogue and interfaith cooperation;deleted
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 152 #

2018/2155(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Recommends the setting up of a regularn informal advisory working group of Member States’ FoRB institutions and European Parliament representatives together with experts, scholars, and representatives of civil society, including churches and other faith-based organisations, providing advice on FoRB issues to assist the Special Envoy as well as non-confessional organisations, providing advice on freedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 159 #

2018/2155(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Recommends that the EU Special Representative for Human rights in collaboration with the Special Envoy further develop cooperation with counterparts outside the EU, in particular by working in close cooperation with the different UN Special Rapporteurs and in particular the one on FoRB, as well as exploring the possibility of EU-UN joint annualinitiatives reporting on discrimination against religious minorities and non- believers, also formulating common proposals on how to put an end to such acts;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 168 #

2018/2155(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Urgently calls for the implementation of the EU Guidelines on FoRB to be increased in intensity and effectiveness; nNotes that further dedicated efforts need to be made by the EU and its Member States to implement more effectively theall thematic EU Guidelines and make the EU more influential in advancing FoRBfreedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief worldwide; stresses that understanding how societies may be shaped and influenced by thoughts, religions and other beliefs, including non-belief, is instrumental to better comprehending the promotion of FoRBfreedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief in EU foreign policy and international cooperation; calls for a particular attention to be paid to the situation of non-believers facing discrimination and violence;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 174 #

2018/2155(INI)

19. Commends, inUnderlines thise respect, the efforts made to date by the EEAS and the Commission to provide training on religonsibilities fulfilled by human rights focal points within all EU Delegatiouns literacy to EU officials and national diplomats; stresses, however, the need for broader and more systematic training programmes which would raisand CSDP Missions and calls for the strengthening of knowledge on freedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief to increase the awareness of and increase the use of the EU Guidelines among the EU's and Member States’ officials and diplomats and strengthen cooperation with the Special Envoy; asks for churches and religious communities and associat; notes, in this respect, the efforts made to date by the EEAS and the Commissions to be involved in this training process; calls on the Commission and the Council to earmark resources for establishing such training programmeprovide training on the situation of religious minorities as well as non-believers to EU officials and national diplomats;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 184 #

2018/2155(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Calls on the Commission and the EEAS to produce EU Annual Reports on FoRBcontinue including a chapter on freedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief within the EU Annual Reports on human rights and democracy in the world, to be communicated to the European Parliament and the Council; notes that the EU Guidelines on FoRB provide for an evaluation of their implementation by COHOM after a period of three years, and that no such evaluation has been communicated or made public; calls for the evaluation to be made public without delay; considers that the evaluation should highlight best practices, identify areas for improvement, and provide concrete recommendations on implementation in accordance with a specified timeline and milestones subject to regular annual evaluation; calls for the evaluation to be included in the EU Annual Reports on FoRBHuman rights and democracy in the world;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 186 #

2018/2155(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Underlines the responsibilities fulfilled by human rights focal points within all EU Delegations and CSDP Missions; calls for the designating of FoRB-specific focal points in every EU Delegation and CSDP Mission; calls for more resources to be allocated to EU Delegations and CSDP Missions so as to allow them to carry out their work of promoting FoRB;deleted
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 198 #

2018/2155(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. Welcomes the EU commitment to promoting FoRBfreedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief in multilateral fora, in particular within the UN, the Council of Europe and the OSCE and with the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC); supports, in this respect, EU cooperation with the UN Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, and the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights; recommends continuing the EU practice of taking the lead on resolutions at the UNGA and UNHRC on FoRBfreedom of thought, conscience and religion and seeking to build alliances and defend common positions with third countries and international organisations; calls on the EEASU and the OIC to consider preparing a joint resolution on FoRBfreedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief within the UN framework;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 206 #

2018/2155(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Expresses its satisfaction that FoRBfreedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief is identified as a priority of the European Instrument of Democracy and Human Rights (EIDHR); welcomnotes the significant increase of EIDHR funding allocated to FoRB-related projects since the adoption of the EU Guidelines; calls on the Commission and the EEAS to ensure that EU diplomatic work for the promotion of FoRBhuman rights, including freedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief and EIDHR-funded projects is mutually reinforcing; stresses that FoRBfreedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief can also be supported by other instruments than human rights- oriented funds, among others those dedicated to the conflict prevention dimension or to education and culture; calls on the Commission and the Council to maintain sufficient funding for FoRB-human rights related projects, including equal treatment of all convictions, under the EU external financial instruments, within the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) for 2021-2027;
2018/09/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 20 #

2018/2154(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas there is a lack of agreed definitions of PSCs, PMCs and of their services; whereas, as suggested by the definition included in the draft convention prepared by the UN Working Group on Mercenaries, a PMSC can be defined as a corporate entity which provides on a compensatory basis military and /or security services by physical persons and/or legal entities; whereas military services in this context can be defined as a specialised services related to military actions including strategic planning, intelligence, investigation, land, sea or air reconnaissance, flight operations of any type, manned or unmanned, satellite surveillance and intelligence, any kind of knowledge transfer with military applications, material and technical support to armed forces and other related activities; whereas security services can be defined as armed guarding or protection of buildings, installations, property and people, any kind of knowledge transfer with security and policing applications, development and implementation of informational security measures and other related activities;
2018/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 46 #

2018/2154(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas over the years there were numerous incidents in Iraq and Afghanistan involving western private security companies (in particular CACI International, L-3 Services, Blackwater, Unity Resources Group and Xe) in which civilians were wounded or killed; whereas these incidents peaked between 2003 and 2009, and, since then, most of them have been thoroughly investigated and many of those responsible have been brought to justice;
2018/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 115 #

2018/2154(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital R
R. whereas initiatives such as the Montreux Document and the ICoC have helped to clarify and raise awareness of states’ obligations with respect to PMSCs; whereas these initiatives are non-binding and voluntary, with no significant penalty for non-compliance or for the commission of human rights violations, beyond being expelled from the International Code of Conduct for Private Security Service Providers’ Association and losing out on valuable contract; whereas the EU and 23 Member States have joined the Montreux Document acknowledging their positive aspects; whereas the Montreux Document applies only in times of armed conflict; whereas the International Code of Conduct for Private Security Service Providers does not feature accountability or enforceable remedies for victims;
2018/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 125 #

2018/2154(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital S a (new)
Sa. whereas the EU and its Member States should aim at avoiding these situations in the future, and refrain from outsourcing military operations that imply the use of force and weaponry, participating in hostilities and otherwise engaging in combat or combat areas, beyond legitimate self-defence;
2018/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 127 #

2018/2154(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital S b (new)
Sb. whereas operations and activities outsourced to PSCs in conflict areas should be restricted to providing logistical support and protection of installations, without an actual presence of PSCs in the areas where combat activities exist;
2018/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 138 #

2018/2154(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Stresses the need for a categorical prohibition of allowing PSC to engage in war or combat areas and of outsourcing military operations that imply use of force and weaponry or participation in hostilities, allowing thus only self-defence in case of attack;
2018/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 139 #

2018/2154(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1b. Stresses that the outsourcing of activities or services to PSCs should be limited to logistic support and protection of installations, and that the presence of PSCs should be limited to non-combat areas;
2018/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 142 #

2018/2154(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Expresses its concern at the proliferation of PSCs in the EU and PMSCs worldwide and the impact of the activities of PMSCs on the enjoyment of human rights; is alarmed by serious violations of human rights and international humanitarian law linked to the activities of PMSCs and the lack of accountability for many abuses;
2018/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 160 #

2018/2154(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Stresses the importance of preventing and protecting against human rights abuses perpetrated by PMSCs; reiterates the need for PMSCs, when operating in host countries, and in particular in those that differ significantly in terms of culture and religion, to be mindful of local customs and habits so as not to jeopardise the effectiveness of their mission and alienate the local population; requires PMSCs personnel to be trained in human rights and humanitarian law standards to safeguard against human rights violations;
2018/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 175 #

2018/2154(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Highlights the importance of regular independent monitoring, including through randomised field visits, to ensure oversight and put an immediate end to abuse; cCalls on the European External Action Service (EEAS) delegations in countries where PMSCs are operating to monitor their activities and provide regular feedback on their actions;
2018/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 185 #

2018/2154(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Holds the view thatUrges that, in line with UN human rights commitments, states have the obligation to investigate and prosecute in cases where PMSCs have committed human rights abuses;
2018/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 210 #

2018/2154(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Emphasises the need to ensure effective remedies, including reparation, commensurate with the scale of violations committed for all victims of human rights abuses committed by PMSCs;
2018/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 212 #

2018/2154(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Affirms that victims require easy and safe access to the judicial system, especially in cases of gross violations, and to non-judicial remedy procedures, and rejects any obstacle to victims that could be put in place when fighting for their right to access to justice and to remedy; highlights the importance to prioritize the protection of civilians and bring perpetrators to justice, including mercenaries and foreign fighters who had committed human rights violation on all sides of past conflicts;
2018/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 214 #

2018/2154(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. UBelieves that, as a first step, the EU should define relevant military and security services in a precise way, and furthermore create an EU regulatory framework binding for all EU Member States, that would include a blacklist of companies not complying with EU human right standards; urges the Council, in this respect, to add military and security services to PSCs to the Common Military List of the European Union without delay; underlines the importance of ensuring that no gaps exist in protection from human rights abuses; sees a need to improve regulation of PMSCs so as to close any existing gaps;
2018/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 217 #

2018/2154(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15a. Accentuates the importance of contextualizing the Montreux Document to address challenges to specific national regulators, and promote a dedicated exchange on existing good practices in PMSCs regulation faced by national petitioners; at the EU level, stresses the importance to subject the use of PSCs to effective parliamentary control as a foreign policy tool;
2018/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 220 #

2018/2154(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Considers an international binding instrument to be an appropriate option to ensure that human rights are fully protected wherever PMSCs operate; takes the view thatsupports, as it is in the interest of all stakeholders, the development of an international regulatory framework is in the interest of all stakeholders, as ito provides for legal certainty, remedies, uniformity and objectivity with respect to international standards and thereby to creates a level playing field at global level; in this sense supports the EU contribution, in the context of the UN Human Rights Council, in view of setting up an international regulatory framework;
2018/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 246 #

2018/2154(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Calls on the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, the Member States, the EEAS and the Commission to promote and strongly support the Human Rights Council working groups (special procedures and intergovernmental) and to aim for the creation of a universal UN convention aimed ; stresses that establishing an international legal regime to regulate relevant services provided by PMSCs which couldill complement national legislation and voluntary initiatives in providing effective and robust regulation of PMSCs and close existing gaps;will establish important and uniform obligations for States and PMSCs.
2018/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 29 #

2018/2150(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 21 a (new)
- having regards to the 2019 budget under which IPAII funds to Turkey will be cut by 146.7 million in view of the situation in Turkey as regards human rights, democracy and the rule of law,
2018/12/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 45 #

2018/2150(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Recalls that over 150 000 people were taken into custody in the post-coup crackdown and 78 000 have been arrested on terrorism charges, while more than 50 000 people remain in jail; expresses concern at the excessively lengthy pre-trial detention and judicial proceedings, the fact that in several cases no indictment has been issued yet, and the harshness of detention conditions; is particularly concerned at the fact that such arrests seem to also target legitimate voices of dissent or members of the opposition, human rights defenders, journalists or members of the opposition; warns against the abuse of anti-terror measures to legitimize the repression of human rights; is very worried at the allegations of ill-treatment and torture of those in prison, as reported by several human rights organisations;
2018/12/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 96 #

2018/2150(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6 a. Notes with concern the increase in the number of so-called 'honour killings' that took place in Turkey; calls for all perpetrators of this crime to be brought to justice under appropriate manslaughter or murder charges;
2018/12/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 102 #

2018/2150(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 b (new)
6 b. Expresses serious concern about Internet censorship in Turkey with the growing number of websites blocked from Turkey reaching 220,000 including that of Wikipedia since April 2017 and urges the authorities to bring Law No.5651 in line with European standards;
2018/12/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 159 #

2018/2150(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11 a. Calls on the EU and Member States to increase their protection and support for human rights defenders at risk in Turkey, including through emergency grants, and to ensure full implementation of the EU Guidelines on Human Rights Defenders by the EU Delegation and Member State embassies and consulates;
2018/12/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 187 #

2018/2150(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Notes that while the EU accession process was at its start a strong motivation for reforms in Turkey, there has been a stark regression in the areas of the rule of law and human rights during the last few years; reiterates its concerns over announced plans to reinstate the death penalty in Turkey; recalls that Parliament repeatedly called for the opening of Chapter 23 on Judiciary and Fundamental Rights and Chapter 24 on Justice, Freedom and Security at a time when the Turkish government had pledged to conduct serious reforms; regrets deeply that the accession instruments could not be used to the fullest extent owing to a continued blockage by the Council;
2018/12/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 190 #

2018/2150(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14 a. Points out that Turkey is a member of the Council of Europe and must abide by the commitments of that membership; points out that Turkey had the highest number of applications to and cases before the European Court on Human Rights (ECHR) in 2017; calls on Turkey to abide by and implement the rulings of the ECHR and to remain in compliance with its Council of Europe commitments and to implement constitutional and judicial changes and reforms in cooperation with the Venice Commission;
2018/12/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 193 #

2018/2150(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 b (new)
14 b. Expects the accession negotiation process to be replaced with a renewed political engagement between the EU and Turkey on economic cooperation, including issues such as deepening the Customs Union but also on shared geopolitical challenges such as the ongoing civil war in Syria and the fight against Daesh, as well as on refugee and migration related issues; underlines that any new EU-Turkey relations should be built on conditionality provisions on respect for democracy, the rule of law and fundamental rights, but also aim at increasing people-to-people contacts, such as student exchanges, scientific and university cooperation and visa liberalisation;
2018/12/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 212 #

2018/2150(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Believes therefore that a door should be left open for the modernisation and upgrading of the 1995 Customs Union between the EU and Turkey, to include relevant areas such as agriculture, services and public procurement, which currently are not covered; recalls that two thirds of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Turkey comes from EU Member States and that Turkey is an important growth market for the EU; believes that the upgrade would provide a valuable opportunity for democratic conditionality, positive leverage and the possibility of a roadmap where upgrading the Customs Union would go hand in hand with concrete commitments by Turkey on democratic reforms; believes further that the upgrading of the Customs Union would provide an important opportunity for policy dialogue on climate change as well as on labour rights in Turkey; calls on the Commission to start preparatory work for the upgrading of the Customs Union as soon as the Turkish Government indicates its readiness for serious reforms;
2018/12/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 298 #

2018/2150(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Welcomes the efforts by the UN to resume negotiations on the reunification of Cyprus; supports a fair, comprehensive and viable settlement in line with the relevant UN Security Council resolutions and the EU acquis; reiterates its call on Turkey to commit and contribute to a comprehensive settlement, to begin withdrawing its troops from Cyprus, to transfer the sealed-off area of Famagusta to the UN, and to refrain from actions altering the demographic balance on the island; underlines that following a settlement, the united Cyprus will be a Member of the European Union, thus rendering the concept of 'guarantors' obsolete and outdated praises the important work of the Committee on Missing Persons; recognises the right of the Republic of Cyprus to enter into bilateral agreements concerning its exclusive economic zone; urges Turkey to engage in the peaceful settlement of disputes, and to refrain from any threat or action which might have negative effects on good neighbourly relations; stresses that a reunification of Cyprus will have a substantial and positive economic impact also for Turkey;
2018/12/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 319 #

2018/2150(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council, the Commission, the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign and Security Policy, the Member States, the Government of Turkey and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and for translation of this report into Turkish.
2018/12/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 6 #

2018/2147(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital –A (new)
-A. whereas the EU enlargement continues to represent a strategic investment in peace, democracy, prosperity, security and stability in Europe;
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 9 #

2018/2147(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas Albania has continued to make steady progress towards meeting the political criteria and the five key priorities for the opening of accession negotiations: public administration reform, reform of the judiciary, fight against corruption, fight against organised crime and protection of human rights, including rights of persons belonging to minorities and property rights;
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 13 #

2018/2147(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
B a. whereas challenges still persist and need to be addressed swiftly and efficiently in a spirit of dialogue and cooperation;
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 15 #

2018/2147(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas constructive dialogue between political forces on reforms is essential for making further progress in the EU accession processthe government and the opposition on EU-related reforms remains crucial to advance on the reform agenda to the benefit of the citizens and move the country closer to the EU;
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 40 #

2018/2147(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Calls for action addressing the outstanding recommendations of the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE/ODIHR) as regards electoral reform; underlines that inclusive and timely electoral reform is needed with a view to increasing public trust in the electoral process; welcomes the work by the Ad-hoc Committee on Electoral Reform of the Albanian Parliament related to election administration, campaign finance, voter registration, vote buying, the use of new voting technologies and out-of-country voting, and urges it to reach consensus on, and adoption of, the necessary reforms in due time before the 2019 local elections; notes that additional efforts are needed to better involve civil society organisations as part of an inclusive policy dialogue;
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 53 #

2018/2147(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Welcomes the progress made in justice reform aimed at increasing the independence, accountability, professionalism and efficiency of judicial institutions; regrets that the administration of justice continues to be slow and inefficient; notes that the re-evaluation process for all judges and prosecutors has started and is delivering the first tangible results; calls on the Albanian authorities to speed upfurther advance the vetting process, without compromising on quality or fairness, which is crucial for the success of justice reform; takes note of first dismissals and voluntary resignations of candidates prior to their hearings;
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 54 #

2018/2147(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9 a. Encourages Albania to continue its good cooperation with the International Monitoring Operation and pursue intensively the justice reform;
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 68 #

2018/2147(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Calls for increased attention to be given to political and public-private corruption, and stresses that a convincing track record can only be attained through; calls for strengthening the track record of proactive investigations, prosecutions and final convictions in corruption cases at all levelsthe fight against corruption and organised crime, including high-level cases;
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 74 #

2018/2147(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Welcomes the progress made in the fight against organised crime, including the substantial progress made in seizures of illicit drugs and the reduction of cannabis cultivationand calls to further pursue tangible and sustainable results, including in the specific area of countering cultivation and trafficking of drugs; notes Albania’s intensified international police cooperation – leading to effective operations against criminal networks – including in joint working groups with Member States;
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 83 #

2018/2147(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Welcomes the additional steps takenReiterates the need for effective legislative and policy measures to reinforce the protection of human rights, minority rights and anti- discrimination policies, including the equal treatment of all minorities; insists that measures be taken to further improve the education, employment rates and living conditions for Roma, Egyptians and other ethnic minorities;
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 117 #

2018/2147(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Urges the Albanian authorities to address the largstep up reforms aimed at increasing competitiveness and tackling the informal economy; stresses that corruption, rule-of- law deficiencies and cumbersome regulatory procedures continue to deter investment; calls to further improve the business and investment environment, including ensuring enforcement of property rights, vigorously pursuing fiscal consolidation and strengthening tax administration;
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 132 #

2018/2147(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Welcomes Albania’s commitment to implement the Connectivity Agenda in the framework of the Berlin Process; supports the proposal to reduce roaming fees in the Western Balkans in order to promote a market- and investment- friendly environment towards a digital economy;
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 151 #

2018/2147(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
29. Expresses concern that Albania remains the Western Balkan country from which are made the highest number of illegal entries and stays, and unfounded asylum claims, in Member States; calls to increase the measures taken in recent months to address effectively the phenomenon of unfounded asylum applications in the EU as well as unaccompanied minors;
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 67 #

2018/2146(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Takes note of the presidential elections on 2 April 2017 and calls on the authorities to ensure that procedures for free and fair elections are in line with international standards; welcomes the general conduct of the elections; calls on the authorities to fully address the recommendations of the OSCE/ODIHR election observation mission and to engage in dialogue with domestic independent election observation missions; calls on the authorities to properly investigate claims of irregularities, violence and intimidation that arose during the electoral process;
2018/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 87 #

2018/2146(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Urges Serbia to step up its reform efforts in the area of rule of law, and in particular to ensure the independence and overall efficiency of the judicial system; stresses that special focus should be put on implementing effective reform in this area; notes that while some progress has been made in reducing the backlog of old enforcement cases, and in putting in place measures to harmonise court practice, judicial independence in Serbia is not fully assured; calls on Serbia to strengthen the accountability, impartiality, professionalism and overall efficiency of the judiciary, and to establish a free legal aid system ensuring the broad range of free legal aid providers, including civil society organisations;
2018/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 100 #

2018/2146(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Reiterates the importance of intensifying the fight against corruption and urges Serbia to show a clear commitment to tackle this issue; welcomes the adoption of the amendments made in the economic crimes section of the country’s criminal code; reiterates its call to swiftly adopt a new law on the Anti- Corruption Agency to improve the planning, coordination and monitoring of the implementation of new legislation and policies; urges Serbia to adopt or amend other necessary anti-corruption legislation, as identified in the Action Plan for Chapter 23 of negotiations and in GRECO and ODIHR recommendations; stresses that it is critical that the Agency receives and maintains the human and financial resources it needs to carry out its mandate in an independent manner; calls on the authorities to fill all open positions in the Agency; urges the Serbian Parliament to finalize the election of the Anti-corruption Agency Board members in a transparent and democratic manner; calls on Serbia to further improve its track record on investigations, indictments and final convictions in high- level corruption cases, and to publish statistics and information about the results of investigations in all publicly known cases of alleged corruption of public officials;
2018/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 103 #

2018/2146(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Acknowledges some progress has been made in theUrges Serbia to show a clear commitment in fighting against organised crime; calls on Serbia to establish a convincing track record of investigations, prosecutions and convictions in organised crime cases, including mafia-related murders and money laundering, based on proactive investigations; calls on Serbia to focus on the implementation of the action plan agreed with the Financial Action Task Force (FATF);
2018/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 115 #

2018/2146(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Stresses that the Serbian parliament still does not exercise effective oversight of the executive, and that the transparency, inclusiveness and quality of the legislative process need to be enhanced; welcomes the declining use of urgent procedures to adopt legislation; stresses, however,stresses that the still-frequent use of urgent procedures undermines parliamentary and public scrutiny; stresses thcondemns the deliberate actions that limit the ability of the Serbian parliament to conduct an effective debate on, and scrutiny of, legislation should be avoided; is concerned by the increased practice of filibustering adopted by the ruling majority, which prevents the opposition from actively taking part in parliamentary procedures: calls for additional measures to ensure cross-party dialogue and the effective involvement of civil society in the work of the parliament; welcomes the Serbian parliament’s continued efforts to improve transparency through debates on Serbia’s negotiating positions on EU accession chapters, and through exchanges with the core negotiating team and with the National Convention on the European Union; stresses that the role of independent regulatory bodies, including the country’s Ombudsman, needs to be fully acknowledged and supported; urges the Serbian Parliament to engage in promoting and monitoring the implementation of independent regulatory bodies' findings and recommendations;
2018/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 145 #

2018/2146(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Underlines that the legislative and institutional framework for upholding human rights is in place; stresses that consistent and efficient implementation across the whole country is needed; calls on Serbia to adopt the new Law on Personal Data Protection fully in line with EU standards; notes that further sustained efforts are necessary to improve the situation of persons belonging to vulnerable groups, including children, persons with disabilities, persons with HIV/AIDS, and LGBTI persons; underlines that shortcomings in the legislative and institutional framework for upholding human rights of children and adults with disabilities still persist; calls on Serbia to actively pursue investigations, prosecutions and convictions of hate- motivated crimes;
2018/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 163 #

2018/2146(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Reiterates its concern that no progress has been made to improve the situation regarding freedom of expression and of the media; stresses that threats, violence and intimidation against journalists remain an issue of concernand media outlets, including administrative harassment and intimidation through the courts remain an issue of concern especially when coming from elected officials; calls upon officials at all levels to be consistent in publicly condemning any form of intimidation of journalists and to refrain from such behaviour; notes, in this regard, that while several cases have been solved and some criminal charges have been filed, convictions are still rare; calls on the authorities to investigate and prosecute any cases of attacks against journalists and media outlets; express its concern over the Regulatory Body for Electronic Media's absence of supervision and action, especially during the election period; calls for the full implementation of media laws and the strengthening of the independence of the country’s Regulatory Body for Electronic Media by eliminating any political interference and influence over its work through the process of nomination and appointment of its Council members, and by broadening its mandate to issue sanctions and securing its financial independence; welcomes the renewed efforts to adopt a media strategy to create a pluralistic media environment, and stresses, in this regard, the importance of a transparent and inclusive consultation with stakeholders; underlines the need for complete transparency in media ownership and funding;
2018/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 166 #

2018/2146(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Notes that no progress was made towards establishing an enabling environment for the development and financing of civil society; regrets that the relationship between government and CSOs is still marked by fragmented cooperation and a selective approach towards individual CSOs; condemns the negative statements made by government officials on civil society in general and the harsh criticism of human rights defenders by some media outlets; notes that most CSOs lack stable funding and transparent criteria for public financial support are not clearly defined; calls for the adoption of a national strategy and related action plan to regulate the environment in which CSOs operate; stresses that further efforts are needed to ensure systematic cooperation between government and civil society;
2018/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 179 #

2018/2146(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Welcomes the adoption of an action plan for the realisation of the rights of national minorities, and the adoption of a decree establishing a fund for national minorities; calls for the full implementation of the action plan and for improved coordination and inclusion of stakeholders; notes that the fund for national minorities is functioning and that its funding has been increased; reiterates its call on Serbia to ensure consistent implementation of legislation on the protection of minorities, including in relation to education, the use of languages, representation in public administration and access to media and religious services in minority languages; calls for full implementation of the right to timely birth registration for all children born in Serbia, including those of undocumented parents;
2018/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 212 #

2018/2146(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Welcomes the adoption of a national strategy for the investigation and prosecution of war crimes and the adoption of an operational prosecutorial strategy; welcomes the appointment in May 2017 of a new war crimes prosecutor; reiterates its call for thean efficient and timely implementation of this strategy, in particular by means of bringing forward indictments, and; calls for the adoption of an operational prosecutorial strategy;effective investigation of high-profile war crimes cases: calls on Serbia to again cooperate fully with the current Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals; urges the Serbian authorities to continue working on the issue of the fate of missing personscalls on the Serbian political and judicial authorities to fully cooperate with their regional partners in order to identify remaining war criminals and bring them to justice; urges the Serbian authorities to continue working on the issue of the fate of missing persons, including opening state archives related to the war period; urges Serbia to prepare a reparations scheme for victims and their families as an important precondition for reconciliation; highlights the importance of the work carried out by the Regional Youth Cooperation Office (RYCO) and its local branches in promoting reconciliation among the youth;
2018/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 217 #

2018/2146(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19a. Regrets the persisting lack of an objective assessment and understanding of the crimes committed in the former Yugoslavia; stresses the need for far- reaching political decisions and initiatives aimed at establishing responsibilities and raising awareness in schools about Serbia's troubled past; calls for enhanced inclusiveness of education systems across the region so as to eliminate old prejudices and eradicate the seeds of hatred in the new generations; reiterates its support for the initiative to set up a Regional Commission for the establishment of facts about war crimes and other serious violations of human rights committed in the former Yugoslavia, and urges the Serbian government to take the lead in its creation;
2018/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 224 #

2018/2146(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 a (new)
20a. Notes the on-going debate concerning possible adjustments of the border between Serbia and Kosovo, including exchanges of territories; underlines that any changes to internationally recognized borders can only take place after thorough and inclusive debates in the framework of a comprehensive, legally binding agreement on the normalization of relations between Belgrade and Pristina, and with the full support of all parties concerned; underlines the multi-ethnic nature of both Kosovo and Serbia and that ethnically pure states cannot and should not be the objective in the region; stresses that any border changes should not undermine overall stability in the region and should not represent an alternative to the adequate protection of national minorities;
2018/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 227 #

2018/2146(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 b (new)
20b. Expresses its concern over repeated statements by high-ranking politicians putting into question the territorial integrity of Bosnia and Herzegovina and condemns any form of nationalist rhetoric aimed at encouraging its disintegration;
2018/09/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 7 #

2018/2144(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F
F. whereas Montenegro has to further strengthen, inter alia, parliamentary, legislative and oversight capacity, institutional transparency, respect for the rule of law, domestic handling of war crimes cases, integrity of the electoral process, media freedom, and the fight against corruption, organised crime and the informal economy;
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 22 #

2018/2144(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Notes that fundamental freedoms were respected in the April 2018 presidential elections; calls for shortcomings identified by the OSCE ODIHR to be comprehensively addressed in order to improve public trust in the electoral process, notes that frequent local elections cause ‘election fatigue’ that hinders quality of and transparent elections and calls for comprehensive electoral reform;
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 30 #

2018/2144(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Welcomes the efforts made to improve the transparency of public administration and information sharing but would encourage steps towards establishing a more citizen- friendly, professional and de-politicised public administration; calls for improved regulatory impact assessments, comprehensive reports on audit and inclusive public consultations on law proposals; stresses the importance of cooperation with the CSOs;
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 37 #

2018/2144(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Welcomes the moderate progress made towards increasing the independence, transparency, accountability, professionalism and efficiency of judicial institutions; calls for safeguards against political interference, but notes with the concern that the corruption in judiciary is still prevalent; calls for safeguards against political interference, particularly of Anti- Corruption Agency, proactive attitude of institutions, and for a coherent application of codes of ethics and disciplinary measures; welcomes the fact that new judges and prosecutors have been appointed for the first time using the new recruitment system;
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 42 #

2018/2144(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Is concerned by the increasing instances of violence and assassinations linked to organised crime, which have a detrimental effect on the daily life of ordinary citizens; welcomes the fact that the authorities have identified this issue but calls for more robust preventative action and production of a convincing track record against money laundering and human trafficking;
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 75 #

2018/2144(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Reiterates its call for systematic, inclusive, timely and genuine consultations with civil society on key EU-related legislative reforms, including their implementation at local level; stresses the need to improve financial regulatory environment for CSOs;
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 98 #

2018/2144(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
25. Urges that the full potential offered by digital tools in the field of land registry, invoicing and the issuing of construction permits be used; notes the need to speed up the roll-out of broadband access to businesses and households; stresses the need for government-wide interoperability framework to support further digitalisation and simplification of administrative and business procedures;
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 101 #

2018/2144(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
26. Welcomes regulatory changes in the field of education; urges the authorities to address and efforts to increase pre-school participation rates, including by children from disadvantaged backgrounds and highlights the importance of a comprehensive approach to early childhood development including by addressing health concerns such as the low immunization coverage; encourages continued curricular reform in primary and secondary education to teach basic and transversal skills and focus on learning outcomes; urges the authorities to address the low secondary education completion among Roma students (3%, the lowest in the region) and the high long-term unemployment rate among youth, Roma and women;
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 108 #

2018/2144(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Welcomes Montenegro’s strengthened participation in the Erasmus+ programme and expresses its support for the Commission’s proposal to double the Erasmus+ budget; encourages stronger coordination on horizontal issues affecting youth employment, inclusion, active citizenship, volunteering and education;
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 114 #

2018/2144(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 7
Environment and energy, energy and transport
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 117 #

2018/2144(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
28. Notes that the development of additional hydropower and tourism capacities must meet EU environmental standards; urges the further exploitation of potential renewables and energy-efficiency measures and the improvement of water and waste management; urges the Montenegrin authorities to fully align national legislation with the Renewable Energy Directive and Energy Performance of Buildings Directive;
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 123 #

2018/2144(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29 a (new)
29 a. Highlights Montenegro's proactive participation and constructive role in regional and international cooperation trough the "Berlin process" and the Western Balkans six initiative, welcomes the outcome of the Sofia Summit 2018 and the adoption of IPA 2018 package that includes funding of two important infrastructure projects “Budva bypass” on the Adriatic Ionian Corridor and “Vrbnica- Bar railway section” on Orient/East-Med Corridor; emphasizes the importance of those traffic routes that are the direct link between Balkan countries and the EU markets;
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 131 #

2018/2144(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 32
32. Urges Montenegro to intensify its efforts in proactively prioritising and punishing war crimes and clarifying the fate of missing persons; welcomes the efforts for reintegration of displaced persons under the Regional Housing Programmeis concerned that the Special Prosecutor's Office (SPO) opened eight new cases in 2016 of which six are still in preliminary investigation phase, as well as that in all cases SPO had to rely on letters rogatory to ICTY & prosecution services of neighbouring countries; notes with disappointment that there is still no charges for command responsibility, co-perpetration and aiding and abetting, and that the judicial decisions reached contained legal mistakes and shortcomings in application of international humanitarian law; welcomes the efforts for reintegration of displaced persons under the Regional Housing Programme; urges the insurance of the equal access to justice for all victims, reparations in line with national legislation; stresses the need to fight the impunity;
2018/09/03
Committee: AFET
Amendment 39 #

2018/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point q
(q) to ensure the inclusion of terms on the potential suspension of cooperation in the event of the breach of essential elements by either party, especially with regards to cooperation involving financial disbursements, including a role for consultation of Parliament in such cases;
2018/09/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 46 #

2018/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point t
(t) to reaffirm the importance of working systematically to promote the values of democracy and human rights, including freedom of expression, association and assembly and the independence of the judiciary, as well as fight against corruption and organised crime and international drug trafficking;
2018/09/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 59 #

2018/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point w
(w) to recall that corruption undermines human rights, equality, trade and fair competition, thereby impeding economic growth, also diminishing citizen's trust in state institutions and confidence in building an integrated and open society as a whole;
2018/09/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 66 #

2018/2118(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point x a (new)
(xa) to pay particular attention to the regional development within the country, with a special emphasis on the north- south inequalities;
2018/09/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 18 #

2018/2115(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 1
State of play 2018 – Tackling informationhybrid warfare
2018/12/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 49 #

2018/2115(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph c
c) to support the growing number of state institutions, think tanks, NGOs and other actors dealing with propaganda and disinformation, and ensure that EU strategic communication becomes a matter of high priority on the European agenda; calls on the VP/HR and the Commission to become more closely involved in this area;
2018/12/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 51 #

2018/2115(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph c a (new)
ca) to ensure that the EU institutions and Member States work hand in hand on existing and future initiatives to step up efforts to secure free and fair democratic processes and to address disinformation campaigns, which attempt to create divisions in open societies and interfere in the elections and decision-making process of EU, Member States and EU's neighbours;
2018/12/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 81 #

2018/2115(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph f
f) to focus and adapt EU and Member States' response on the continuously growing sophistication of the tools used to spread fake news, including the new ways of spreading propaganda by using multiple low-level websites, deep fakes and video content manipulations, automated bots, encrypted messaging services, on-line portals and TV stations to disseminate the main narratives; is concerned about Russia’s and other third parties' activities in this context;
2018/12/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 85 #

2018/2115(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph f
f) to focus on the continuously growing sophistication of the tools used to spread fake news, including the new ways of spreading propaganda by using multiple low-level websites, portals and TV stations to disseminate the main narratives; is concerned about Russ especially by politicians activities in this contextnd state controlled or funded institutions;
2018/12/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 116 #

2018/2115(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph h a (new)
ha) to make sure the industry and on- line platforms deliver on the commitments undertaken in the Code of Practice on Disinformation and effectively tackle the disinformation problem by: (i) ensuring transparency of political advertising based on effective due diligence checks of the identity of sponsors, (ii) taking decisive action against fake accounts active on their services, (iii) identifying the misuse of automated bots, and (iv) cooperating effectively with independent fact- checkers;
2018/12/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 149 #

2018/2115(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph l
l) to pay special attention to the importance of not only debunking and exposing, but also ensuring the clear attribution of such attacks, including publicly naming the perpetrators, their sponsors and the goals they seek to achieve, as well as measuring the effects of these attacks on the targeted audience;
2018/12/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 157 #

2018/2115(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph m a (new)
ma) to raise awareness about negative impact of disinformation through dedicated communication campaigns as well as seminars and trainings for media, influencers and public opinion shapers in the EU and its neighbourhood;
2018/12/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 160 #

2018/2115(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph m b (new)
mb) to support cross-border cooperation on media literacy programmes and promote tools for the media literacy, such as EU on-line media literacy library and learning centre;
2018/12/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 171 #

2018/2115(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph n a (new)
na) to welcome the establishment of the new EEAS Strategic Communication Task Forces consisting of experts with appropriate linguistic and knowledge skills, namely the Task Force for Western Balkans and the Task Force South for the countries in the Middle East, Northern Africa and Gulf region, which are tasked to ensure coordinated and consistent EU communications in the regions and counteract disinformation and propaganda against the EU;
2018/12/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 173 #

2018/2115(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph n b (new)
nb) to support the joint efforts of the Commission and the EEAS to improve capabilities to detect, analyse and expose disinformation by equipping the EEAS Strategic Communication Task Forces and EU Delegations in the neighbourhood with new staff, tools and skills, including new data analysis tools, hiring of additional data scientists and disinformation experts, as well as covering a wider range of sources and languages on the reach and impact of disinformation;
2018/12/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 177 #

2018/2115(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph o
o) to turnsupport all three EastEAS StratCom Task Force into a fully-fledged unit, and to provideegic Communication Task Forces by providing them with adequate financial and personnel resources which willaimed at significantly increase itsof their potential, effectiveness, professionalism, institutional continuity and quality of work;
2018/12/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 189 #

2018/2115(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph q
q) to invite Member States which have not done so already to assign their own seconded National Experts to the Eastthree StratCom Task Forces;
2018/12/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 197 #

2018/2115(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph r
r) to engage the EU Representations inside the EU, and the EU Delegations outside the EU, in supporting the work of the East StratCom Task Force, Task Force South and Task Force for Western Balkans, including by providing translations of their publications in local languages;
2018/12/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 204 #

2018/2115(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph s
s) to focus on the accession countries and partners in the EU neighbourhood, which are often on the front line in terms of exposure to Russian propaganda; to assist them in their efforts to counteract hostile propaganda and disinformation activities, inter alia by supporting strategic communication units within their respective institutions; to urge these EU partner countries, when necessary, to take more dedicated, proactive, effective and transparent measures in this regard;
2018/12/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 207 #

2018/2115(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph s a (new)
sa) to strengthen capabilities of the EU Delegations abroad, the Commission Representations and the European Parliament Liaison Offices in Member States to develop local capacity to detect and expose disinformation and to communicate effectively the EU's values and policies;
2018/12/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 209 #

2018/2115(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph s b (new)
sb) to extend campaign-based communication and better coordinate and amplify positive narratives across the EU institutions and Member States, including by consolidating respective budgets and building a shared on-line repository of success stories;
2018/12/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 213 #

2018/2115(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph t a (new)
ta) to pay attention to any international actor that currently acts in similar ways;
2018/12/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 221 #

2018/2115(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph u
u) to propose to the next European Council and the Commission that counteracting strategic propaganda is given a separate portfolio in the new Commission with adequate support from a specialised agency;deleted
2018/12/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 229 #

2018/2115(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph v
v) to link existing national and local specialised centres, think tanks, NGOs and other actors and institutions, in particular NATO, dealing with strategic propaganda into an EU-wide network that would help coordinate their actions and gather their findings in one place; to assign adequate resources to this undertaking; stresses that this network should be open to like-minded partners of the EU;
2018/12/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 262 #

2018/2115(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Instructs its President to forward this recommendation to the Council, the Commission and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and, for information, to the EEAS and NATO, as well as the President, Government and Parliament of Russia and the United States.
2018/12/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 10 #

2018/2105(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E
E. whereas in its strategic work in 2017, the Ombudsman’s office closed four strategic inquiries and opened four new ones on Council transparency; on the ‘revolving doors’ issue concerning former European Commissioners; on the accessibility of Commission websites for persons with disabilities and on pre- submission activities linked to medicine assessments by the European Medicines Agency (EMA); whereas in 2017 the Ombudsman opened eight strategic initiatives on, among other subjects, European Council lobbying transparency, improving the European Citizens’ Initiative (ECI), and revolving doors rules at various EU institutions and bodies, and closed six strategic initiatives;
2018/09/07
Committee: PETI
Amendment 12 #

2018/2105(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F
F. whereas the EU is still facing the worst economic, social and political crisis since its foundation; whereas the ineffective approach adopted by the EU Institutions in tackling the lack of transparency in both the EU decision- making process and in lobbying activities, in addition to other significant ethical issues within the Institutions, are contributing to further undermining the image of the EU;deleted
2018/09/07
Committee: PETI
Amendment 14 #

2018/2105(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas the refusal of access to EU documents and related transparency issues continued to account for the greatest proportion of European Ombudsman inquiries in 2017;deleted
2018/09/07
Committee: PETI
Amendment 17 #

2018/2105(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H
H. whereas the Ombudsman has a crucial role to play in ensuring the full transparency and impartiality of both the EU’s decision-making processes and administration in order to successfully protect citizens’ rights;'s role is fundamental with regards to ensuring the EU and its institutions accountability towards its citizens
2018/09/07
Committee: PETI
Amendment 18 #

2018/2105(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I
I. whereas the Court of Justice has stipulated that the principles of publicity and transparency are inherent to the EU legislative process, and that the effectiveness and integrity of the legislative process cannot undermine the principles of publicity and transparency which underlie that process;and any possible derogations and exceptions from these principles should always be weighed against the principles of transparency and representative democracy and duly motivated.
2018/09/07
Committee: PETI
Amendment 20 #

2018/2105(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital J
J. whereas the Ombudsman conducted a year-long complaint-based inquiry into the ECB President’s membership of the Group of 30 (G30), a private organisation whose members include representatives of banks supervised either directly or indirectly by the ECB; whereas the Ombudsman recommended that the ECB President suspend hiss are not to be membership of the G30 and future presidents refrain from becoming members;
2018/09/07
Committee: PETI
Amendment 35 #

2018/2105(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital R
R. whereas the Commission is still disregardinghas yet to implement the Ombudsman’s recommendations concerning its dealings with the tobacco industry, thus failing to ensure full transparency in line with its obligations under the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC);
2018/09/07
Committee: PETI
Amendment 39 #

2018/2105(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Approves the annual report for 2017 presented by the European Ombudsman; remarks its clear and easy- to-read presentation, highlighting the most important facts and figures concerning the Ombudsman's work in 2017;
2018/09/07
Committee: PETI
Amendment 46 #

2018/2105(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Emphasises the importance of fullgreater transparency and full publicimproved access to the documents held by the EU institutions; highlights the Ombudsman’s structural work in bringing specific secretive practices to light by adopting a case-by- case approach and launching an increasing number of own-initiative enquiries;
2018/09/07
Committee: PETI
Amendment 50 #

2018/2105(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Underlines the fact that EU legislation on access to documents is seriously outdated; rReiterates its call for a revision of Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 in order to also facilitate the Ombudsman’s work in scrutinising the granting of access to documents by Parliament, the Council and the Commission; emphasises that Regulation 1049/2001 no longer reflects the current legal situation and institutional practices implemented by EU institutions, offices, bodies and agencies;
2018/09/07
Committee: PETI
Amendment 56 #

2018/2105(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Emphasises that citizens must be able to directly participate in and follow in detail the decision-making process within the EU institutions, and have access to all the relevant information in order to fully exercise their democratic rights;
2018/09/07
Committee: PETI
Amendment 57 #

2018/2105(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Stresses that the lack of information and debate about the EU legislative process increases citizens’ distrust, with regard not only to the lawfulness of an isolated act, but also to the legitimacy of the decision-making process as a whole;deleted
2018/09/07
Committee: PETI
Amendment 60 #

2018/2105(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Recognises the need for fullgreater transparency in the EU decision-making process and commends the Ombudsman’s inquiry into informal negotiations between the three main EU institutions (‘trilogues’); supports the publication of all relevant trilogue documents;
2018/09/07
Committee: PETI
Amendment 66 #

2018/2105(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Strongly believes that the Ombudsman’s recommendations on the EIB’s Transparency Policy must be implemented without further delay; calls on the EIB to immediately start to remove the presumption of non-disclosure relating to the information and documents collected during audits, inspections and investigations, including those launched both during and after fraud and corruption cases;
2018/09/07
Committee: PETI
Amendment 73 #

2018/2105(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Calls on the Commission to ensure fullcommit to greater transparency and granting of access to documents and information with regard to the EU Pilot procedures in relation to petitions received, and to the EU Pilot and infringement procedures that have already ended;
2018/09/07
Committee: PETI
Amendment 84 #

2018/2105(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Stresses the importance of greatly improving the accuracy of data in the EU transparency register, including the obligation for law firms that lobby to declare all their clients; underlines the need to make available all information on the influence of lobbyists free of charge, fully comprehensible and easily accessible to the public; believes that full transparency of the funding of all interest representatives must be ensured; calls for any organisation that breaks the revolving doors rules to be suspended;
2018/09/07
Committee: PETI
Amendment 94 #

2018/2105(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Calls on the Ombudsman to continue her work on strengthening ethics rules within the EU institutions in order to solve revolving door issues and to ensure the swift publication of the names of all those EU senior officials involved, and to guarantee full transparency on all related information; looks forward to the Ombudsman’s analysis into how the Commission is implementing her guidelines and suggestions on how to improve the handling of revolving doors situations;
2018/09/07
Committee: PETI
Amendment 100 #

2018/2105(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Strongly believes that stricter moral and ethical rules and standards need to be applied throughout the EU institutions with a view to securing respect for the duty of integrity and discretion, as well as full independence from the private sector; takes note of the updated code of conduct that entered into force in February 2018 and applauds the stricter cooling off periods introduced; considers that post-term of office notification periods should be nevertheless increased so as to allow an evaluation on a case by case basis;
2018/09/07
Committee: PETI
Amendment 104 #

2018/2105(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Believes that the meeting between former Commission President Barroso and a current Commission Vice- President, which was registered as an official meeting with Goldman Sachs, further demonstrated the urgent need to revise the current rules and practices in order to strengthen integrity requirements for Commissioners both during and after their mandates;deleted
2018/09/07
Committee: PETI
Amendment 109 #

2018/2105(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Highlights the need to adopt major improvements on conflict of interest rules for special advisers; calls on the Commission to fully implement the Ombudsman’s recommendations, by adopting full transparency and a proactive approach to its assessment of any potential conflict of interests before and after their appointment, and ensuring that citizens have complete access to all the relevant information on special advisers;
2018/09/07
Committee: PETI
Amendment 117 #

2018/2105(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. SUnequivocally supports the Ombudsman’s role in shaping a proactive and transparentinclusive policy in all EU agencies; urges the Ombudsman to continue monitoring all EU agencies in order to ensure that they meet the highest standards of transparency and provide full public access to documents and information, w that promotes transparency and accountabilithy a particular focus on procedures and activities relating to the protection of human healths core values;
2018/09/07
Committee: PETI
Amendment 8 #

2018/2099(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Notes that the rules-based world order is being increasingly challenged both at the political-military level and, more recently, at the commercial-economic one, and that the societal, ecological, economic, technological and geopolitical trends point to the growing vulnerability of the world's population to shocks and stresses; notes that these systemic challenges are being accompanied by the continuous deterioration of the international environment confronted with interstate conflicts, natural disasters, extreme weather events, water crises, terrorism, state failure and cyber and hybrid attacks on the foundational pillars of our societies; acknowledges that the defence of the rules-based international order and the values defended by liberal democracies should be of the outmost priority and should be approached without compromise;
2018/10/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 37 #

2018/2099(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Emphasises, however, that to this date cooperation is still in a developing stage and much more needs to be done to ensure that the EU and Member States reap the rewards of deep, and sustained, long-term cooperation on defence that will lead to common EU defence;
2018/10/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 40 #

2018/2099(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5 a. Emphasises practical and financial benefits of further integrations of European defence capabilities; underlines that through comprehensive and trustworthy work of all stakeholders, it is possible to increase the scope and efficiency of defence spending without the increase of defence spending itself;
2018/10/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 87 #

2018/2099(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. CUrges the establishment of precise and binding guidelines to provide a well- defined framework for future activation and implementation of Article 42(7) TEU; calls, therefore, for the conceptualization and adoption of a EU Security and Defence White Book that will guarantee that future capability building processes will be based on EU´s strategic security interests in accordance with military and industrial necessities;
2018/10/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 105 #

2018/2099(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Reaffirms the importance of developing the necessary military capabilities to deal with the comprehensive security challenges in and around Europe outlined by the EU Global Strategy as the facilitation of the EU security is firstly and chiefly EU obligation; recalls that European Union´s Global Strategy encourages the realization of deep defence cooperation that would lead, as stipulated in the Lisbon Treaty, to a common EU defence;
2018/10/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 131 #

2018/2099(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Considers that the capabilities for the Union`s security and defence could be improved by making better use of the existing frameworks of defence and military cooperation such as the European multinational high readiness corps HQs and the EU battlegroups; believes that this will contribute to the continuous transformation of national armed forces, towards the goal of being more interoperable, more sustainable, more flexible and more deployable, and a final goal of common EU army; invites the Council to investigate, for example, the feasibility of potentially setting-up a permanent Spearhead Europe Force, which could be drawing on the European multinational high readiness corps HQ in Strasbourg, Szczecin and Münster; considers that the EU battle groups should grow into full- scale brigades and should be assigned to the corps HQ on a permanent basis;
2018/10/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 133 #

2018/2099(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15 a. Urges Council to take concrete steps towards the harmonisation and standardisation of the European armed forces, in accordance to Article 42(2), in order to facilitate the cooperation of armed forces personnel under the umbrella of a new European Defence Union as a step in progressive framing of a common Union defence policy;
2018/10/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 149 #

2018/2099(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17 a. Stresses that the use of all possibilities provided for in the Treaty would improve competitiveness and functioning of the defence industry in the single market, further stimulate defence cooperation through positive incentives, and targeting projects that Member States are not able to undertake, reducing unnecessary duplication, and promoting a more efficient use of public money; is of opinion that the outputs of these strategic cooperative programmes have great potential to be dual-use technologies and as such bring extra added value to Member States; emphasises on development of European capabilities and an integrated defence market;
2018/10/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 170 #

2018/2099(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 a (new)
20 a. Calls for the formation of the European Intelligence Agency with the mission and capability to implement a de facto transversal intelligence network within the Member States allowing the European Union to react in a comprehensive and coordinated way to emerging threats by adhering to Article 24(3) and Article 4(3), as the comprehensive gathering of intelligence information cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States, either at central level or at regional and local level, but can rather, by reason of the scale or effects of the proposed action, be better achieved at Union level (Article 5(3));
2018/10/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 186 #

2018/2099(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 a (new)
22 a. Encourages the Member States participating in PESCO to set up a permanent 'European Integrated Force' composed of divisions of their national armies and to make it available to the Union for the implementation of the common security and defence policy as foreseen by Article 42(3) TEU;
2018/10/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 202 #

2018/2099(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Also welcomes the activities of the EU missions and operations in the Sahel region, EUCAP Sahel Mali and Niger as well as EUTM Mali and the contributions they are making to regional stability, the fight against terrorism and human trafficking, and the security of the local population; deplores the limitations in the CSDP missions mandate and stresses the need for a realistic mandate that can only be achieved with the provision of proper military capabilities; urges the Council and the HR/VP for CFSP to make use of the possibilities provided for in article 41.2 to this end;
2018/10/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 208 #

2018/2099(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28 a (new)
28 a. Is deeply concerned by the increasingly deadly terrorist threat in the Sahelian belt and the growing instability in South Libya as well as the extension to Central Africa. Calls on the EU HR/VP to ensure an executive mandate is granted to CSDP missions and to intervene in accordance with the existing challenges;
2018/10/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 237 #

2018/2099(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 32
32. Stresses that efforts on military mobility shouldin the EU should be a priority in order to contribute to the effective implementation of CSDP missions and operations and to the Alliance’s defence posture and therefore encourages both organisations to continue working together on military mobility in the closest possible manner, ensuring unnecessary overlaps and duplicities are avoided at all costs; calls on the Commission to underpin these efforts with the necessary investments and, where appropriate, legislation;
2018/10/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 8 #

2018/2097(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the EU’s security environment is now more volatile, unpredictable, complex and ambiguous than at any time since the end of the Cold War, confronted with interstate conflicts, natural disasters, terrorism, failed states, cyber attacks and hybrid warfare; whereas current EU policies may no longer suffice to promote a stable and prosperous neighbourhood;
2018/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 12 #

2018/2097(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas EU external action has a direct impact on our citizens’ lives, be it by supporting security and stability in our neighbourhoodwithin and outside our borders or preventing crises before they happen;
2018/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 35 #

2018/2097(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H
H. whereas almost one fourth of the world’s population live in fragile states or societies; whereas these states or societies are increasingly a breeding ground for frustration and socio-economic inequality; whereas, as a result, terrorist organisations take advantage of the power vacuum to establish a recruitment base;
2018/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 56 #

2018/2097(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital J
J. whereas Western democracies have become more protectionist and inward- looking, and are swinging to the extremes at a time when multilateral cooperation is the only way to respond to global challenges effectively; whereas this power vacuum is being filled by other powers such as China or Russia; whereas the latter states have a different approach to development cooperation in Africa and other developing areas that is not linked to improvements in rule of law or other democratic reforms;
2018/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 100 #

2018/2097(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Regrets the fact that the Member States all too often prioritise their national interests, regardless of the possible consequences at a European level, thereby undermining the EU’s credibility as a global player; calls for a greabetter division of responsibilities and enhanced coordination between the EU and its Member States; believes that good cooperation among the Member States is essential to safeguard our democracy, our freedom, and our social and environmental standards;
2018/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 141 #

2018/2097(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Stresses that the EU should stay true to its principles of democracy, human rights and the rule of law; emphasises the importance of assessing whether the promotion of these principles in third countries has been successful; stresses that the EU's reputation as promotor of these principles could only be sustained if it ensures that these exact principles are protected and adhered to within all of its Member States;
2018/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 145 #

2018/2097(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Considers that the EU should use more effectively its foreign policy instruments, including human rights and development instruments and bilateral agreements with third countries when breaches of democratic standards and human rights are taking place, and to exert effective and tailored pressure at the highest level on the host governments in question to rise systematically those issues in political and human rights dialogues; private demarches are an important first step, but should they do not work, it is important to consider more public diplomacy;
2018/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 222 #

2018/2097(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Highlights that transatlantic relations are indispensable for the security and prosperity of both sides of the Atlantic; regrets the US’s progressive retreat from the multilateral, rules-based world order, namely its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) and the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Agreement, and deplores the cutting of funds to the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA);
2018/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 227 #

2018/2097(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14a. Reaffirms its full support and commitment to the JCPOA as a cornerstone of peace and stability and crucial for the security of the region;
2018/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 237 #

2018/2097(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Stresses that investing in the stability and prosperity of the Western Balkans means investing in the security and future of our Union; reiterates the European perspective for the countries in the Western Balkans; highlights that the enlargement process is merit-based and must depend on nothing other than the concrete results achieved by each individual country on issues such as fundamental human rights, corruption, money-laundering practices, overall transparency and judicial independence; reiterates the importance, throughout this process, of the rule of law, reconciliation and good neighbourly relations, security and migration, socio-economic development, transport and energy connectivity and the digital agenda;
2018/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 243 #

2018/2097(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Calls on the Commission and the EEAS to continue using the EU’s transformative power at its Eastern borders, using trade agreements and access to the single market as incentives to foster democratic reforms and the adoption of European rules and standards; calls further on the EEAS to monitor democratic processes in its direct neighbourhood and ensure that democratic progress is not halted or reverted;
2018/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 273 #

2018/2097(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17a. Insists that only by engaging with the real relevant actors on the ground, by involving local communities and working on solutions that tackle the root causes for migrations at their source of origin and that any financial support is subjected to strict terms and conditionalities on upholding respect for the rule of law, fundamental and human rights and democracy;
2018/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 276 #

2018/2097(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 b (new)
17b. Reiterates its supports to the EU's CSDP stabilisations missions in the sub- Saharan area and calls on their reinforcement, by entrusting the mandate and means that are appropriate to the grave challenges they are facing; recalls also its support to the northern African countries, in the understanding that economic development is the base of a stable and just society, in the framework and respect for human rights as core values;
2018/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 280 #

2018/2097(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 c (new)
17c. Stresses that the EU must play a leading role in the Middle East and the Persian Gulf, my means of its decisive soft-power and the full implementation, in all their provisions, of all association agreements with the countries in the region;
2018/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 281 #

2018/2097(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 d (new)
17d. Stresses that preserving peace, stability and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region is of substantial interest to the EU and its member states; calls for all parties concerned in the region to solve differences through peaceful means and to refrain from taking unilateral actions to change the status quo, including in the East and South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait, in order to safeguard regional security;
2018/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 285 #

2018/2097(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 f (new)
17f. In the aftermath of the recent presidential and parliamentary elections in the region, reaffirms its commitment to continue forging strong relations with Latin America, promoting the defence of democracy and human rights in so far as shared core values by both the EU and LAC; expresses its grave concern on the lack of respect for democracy and rule of law, especially in Cuba, Nicaragua and Venezuela, and on the attacks against democratically elected opposition leaders, journalists, students and human rights defenders, in particular those working on environmental issues and their lawyers; emphasizes that respect to rule of law and to stable political and legal framework, including fight against corruption and impunity, as well as progress towards democracy and the respect for and promotion of fundamental freedoms, are cornerstone for deeper integration and cooperation with LAC;
2018/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 286 #

2018/2097(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 g (new)
17g. Observes with concern the electoral developments in Brazil, key country in the region;
2018/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 287 #

2018/2097(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 h (new)
17h. Commends the efforts of all the parties concerned in the Peace Process in Colombia; reiterates its full support to the Peace Process and to its effective implementation, which is decisive for the future of Colombians and for stabilisation in the region of which this country is a part;
2018/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 319 #

2018/2097(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Believes that the capacity to dispatch forces to global conflicts is an essential pre-condition for becoming a credible political power; calls on the EEAS and the Member States to develop sufficient military capabilities, covering the full-spectrum of land, air, space, maritime and cyber capabilities to defend their values and interests around the world;
2018/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 326 #

2018/2097(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 c (new)
20c. Stresses that furthering the Defence Union should provide for a complementary role in the EU's external relations;
2018/10/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 6 #

2018/2046(BUD)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. Welcomes the increase in funding for the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) for the Union to better enforce its role on the global level;
2018/07/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 7 #

2018/2046(BUD)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 b (new)
2 b. Underlines the importance of a progressive framing of the common EU's defence policy and the need to support further funding to ensure its implementation;
2018/07/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 30 #

2018/2046(BUD)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. Is deeply concerned by the fact that the European Neighbourhood Instrument (ENI) will continue to be under considerable stress in 2019, exacerbated by the use of ENI funds to finance the Syria pledge and projects under the EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa; calls for these new commitments to be fully compensated by reinforcements; stresses the strategic importance of the Eastern and Southern near neighbourhood of the EU;
2018/07/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 1 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 1
— having regard to the Charter of the United Nations as a whole and, for what concerns freedom of thought, to its Articles 2, 16.1, and 18,
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 2 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 1 a (new)
- having regard to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and to the UN Human Rights Conventions and the optional protocols thereto,
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 4 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 1 b (new)
- having regard to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, its preamble and Article 18,
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 5 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 1 c (new)
- having regard to the resolution (A/RES/60/251) adopted on 3 April 2006 by the General Assembly,
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 6 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 1 d (new)
- having regard to the European Convention on Human Rights and specifically to its Article 9,
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 7 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 1 e (new)
- having regard to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Article 18,
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 8 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 1 f (new)
- having regard to the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, in particular Article 10,
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 9 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 2
— having regard to the Treaty on European Union (TEU), in particular Articlesits preamble, Articles 2, 4.(2), 21, 34 and 36 thereof,
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 10 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 4 a (new)
- having regard to the resolution (A/RES/65/276) of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on the participation of the European Union in the work of the United Nations, which grants the EU the right to intervene in the UN General Assembly, to present proposals and amendments orally which will be put to a vote at the request of a Member State, and to exercise the right to reply,
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 12 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 7 a (new)
- having regard to the key principles enshrined in the Global Strategy for the EU’s Foreign and Security Policy of June 2016, particularly those pertaining to the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the inviolability of state borders which are equally respected by all participating states,
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 13 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 7 b (new)
- having regard to its Annual report on the implementation of CFSP of 13 December 2017,
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 17 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the EU remains fully committed to multilateralism, good global governance and the promotion of UN core values as an integral part of the EU’s external policy;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 31 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas the EU and its Member States remain collectively the single largest financial contributor to the UN, with the primary aims of eradicating poverty, promoting long-term peace and stability, combating social inequalities, and providing humanitarian assistance to populations, countries and regions that are confronted with all types of crises, whether natural or human-made;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 33 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
D a. whereas the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of states, the inviolability of borders and the peaceful settlement of disputes are key elements of European security order, and these principles apply to all states, both within and beyond the EU’s borders;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 46 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E d (new)
Ed. whereas the EU is one of the most dedicated defenders and promoters of human rights, fundamental freedoms, cultural values and diversity, democracy and the rule of law;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 95 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point g
(g) to call on the EU and the UN to play complementary and reinforcing roles every time peace and security are threatened; to initiate structured political cooperation between the EU and the UN; to push for stronger multilateral commitments to find lasting sustainable political and peaceful solutions to current conflicts in the Middle East and North Africa;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 97 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point g a (new)
(ga) to promote a stronger commitment from Member States to peace and security both at international and internal level;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 98 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point g a (new)
(ga) to continue to support UN special envoys’ work, actions and initiatives aimed at solving these conflicts;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 119 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point i b (new)
(ib) to further strengthen the role of R2P as an important principle in UN Member States' work on conflict resolution, human rights and development; to promote a broad definition of the human security concept and the R2P principle;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 127 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point i h (new)
(ih) to support actions strengthening the resilience of communities targeted by extremist propaganda and vulnerable to radicalisation, including by addressing the economic, social, cultural, and political causes which lead to it;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 129 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point i i (new)
(ii) to reiterate its unequivocal condemnation of terrorism and its full support for actions aimed at defeating and eradicating terrorist organisations, which pose a clear threat to regional and international security;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 131 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point i j (new)
(ij) to support efforts deployed by the UN to find a sustainable resolution to the conflict in Syria and to continue to back the EU’s role in the humanitarian field;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 132 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point i k (new)
(i k) to urge the international community to do whatever is in their power in order to strongly condemn those responsible for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the Syrian conflict; to support the UNSG’s call for the establishment of a new impartial and independent panel to determine perpetrators of chemical attacks in Syria, as the absence of such a body increases the risks of a military escalation;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 134 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point i l (new)
(i l) to support the UN peace plan initiative in Yemen and to tackle the ongoing humanitarian crisis as a matter of urgency; to call on all parties to respect the human rights and freedoms of all Yemeni citizens, and to stress the need of negotiated political settlement through inclusive intra-Yemeni dialogue;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 155 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point j d (new)
(jd) to continue to promote equality and non-discrimination between women and men, and to actively promote the support of further actions against violation of LGBTI rights;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 158 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point k
(k) to recall that sexual violence such as rape is used as a tactic of war and constitutes a war crime; to ensure safe medical assistance for cases of war rape; to call for strengthened protection of minors, women and githe elderlsy in conflict situations, especially as regards sexual violence;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 159 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point k
(k) to recall that sexual violence such as rape is used as a tactic of war and constitutes a war crime; to ensure safe medical assistance for cases of war rape; to call for strengthened protection of women and girls in conflict situations, especially as regards sexual violence; as well as of men and boys victims, whose real numbers in conflict-affected settings are severely underestimated according to the WHO and international studies1a; __________________ 1aWorld Health Organization, World Report on Violence and Health (Geneva, 2002), p. 154; United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, “Discussion paper 2: the nature, scope and motivation for sexual violence against men and boys in armed conflict”, (Paper presented at UNOCHA Research Meeting on the Use of Sexual Violence in Armed Conflict: Identifying Gaps in Research to Inform More Effective Interventions, 26 June 2008).
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 160 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point k
(k) to recall that sexual violence such as rape is used as a tactic of war and constitutes a war crime; to ensure safe medical assistance for cases of war rape; to call for strengthened protection of women and girls in conflict situations, especially as regards sexual violence; to urge all UN Member States to make all necessary financial and human resources available to assist the population in conflict areas;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 200 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point r a (new)
(ra) to strongly condemn the widespread human rights abuses and violations of international humanitarian law; to call for greater protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms in every dimension of their expression, including in the context of new technologies;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 209 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point s
(s) to recall that human rights are indivisible, interdependent and interrelated; to call on the EU and the UN tonot only to firmly condemn the disturbing global trend towards a marginalisation of human rights, particularly with regard to the closing space for civil society around the world, but to effectively make use of the legal instruments at disposal, notably article 2 of EU association agreements with third countries;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 213 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point s a (new)
(sa) to stress that this is also the structure of freedom of thought, of conscience and of religion - in fact, these are indissolubly linked with freedom of expression, assembly and association, given that the formers could not effectively be applied without the latters;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 214 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point s b (new)
(sb) to promote, therefore, the freedom of deist and theist as well as people that regard themselves as atheists, agnostics, humanists and free thinkers;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 219 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point s g (new)
(sg) to strongly reaffirm the importance of its core values such as democracy, constitutionalism, the rule of law and the rule of majority against actions taken in disregard for other parties;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 221 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point s i (new)
(si) to calls on all national and international authorities to adopt binding instruments devoted to the effective protection of human rights as a matter of urgency and ensure that all national and international obligations stemming from international rules are fully enforced;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 222 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point s j (new)
(sj) to stress that the self- determination principle does not imply the spread of nationalist, supremacist and secessionist ideas and practices; to recall the importance of territorial sovereignty as an essential element of each Member State;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 233 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point t c (new)
(tc) to welcome the work realized by the UN Working Group on Business and Human Rights in preparation for a binding UN Treaty on Business and Human Rights; to remind the UN, EU and its Member States to constructively engage in order to speed up these negotiations;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 239 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point u a (new)
(ua) to reiterate the importance of the United Nations Human Rights Council in restoring UN reputation and the credibility of its commitment to defend human rights;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 240 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point u b (new)
(ub) to recall the obligation of the General Assembly, when electing the membership of the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC), to take into account the respect of candidates for the promotion and protection of human rights, the rule of law and democracy; to call for the establishment of clear human rights performance-based criteria for membership of the UNHRC;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 270 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point x
(x) to ensure that human rights are put at the core of the Global CompactsGlobal Compacts are people-centred and human rights-based, and provide long-term, sustainable and comprehensive measures, for the benefit of all parties involved; to pay specific attention to migrants in situations of vulnerability, such as children, women at risk, victims of human trafficking or persons with disabilities;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 278 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point x a (new)
(xa) to call for a strengthening of the child protection systems and to support concrete measures in the best interests of the child refugees and migrants, based on the Convention on the Rights of the Child;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 283 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point y a (new)
(ya) to assist Eastern Partnership countries in dealing with problems that they have been facing as a result of massive forced internal displacement from conflict areas, and to act resolutely for the protection and restoration of the rights of displaced people, including their rights to return, property rights and the right to personal security;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 286 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point y b (new)
(yb) to reiterate its serious concern that hundreds of thousands of IDPs and refugees who fled their native lands in connection with protracted conflicts remain displaced and to reaffirm the right of all IDPs and refugees to return to their places of origin in safety and dignity;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 305 #

2018/2040(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point z
(z) to reaffirm the EU’s commitment to (z) the Paris Agreement and to stress the need to implement the Paris Agreement globally to preserve our habitat for future generations; to work towards more effective action for environmental sustainability, notably in the fight against climate change by promoting international measures and actions to preserve and improve the quality of the environment and the sustainable management of natural resources;
2018/05/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 5 #

2018/2018(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas Chile has been a major player in regional affairs, for example as a guarantor country in the Colombian peace process and the Santo Domingo talks between the Venezuelan Government and opposition; whereas Chile decided to suspend indefinitely its participation in the Santo Domingo talks as the minimum conditions for a democratic presidential election and an institutional normalization were not reached;
2018/03/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 10 #

2018/2018(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F
F. whereas the recent parliamentary and presidential elections have once again demonstrated the stable and mature character of Chilean democracy; whereas Chile has benefited from strong economic growth in recent decades; whereas Chile is one of South America’s fastest-growing economies in recent decades, and reform efforts in the country are still ongoing;
2018/03/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 13 #

2018/2018(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas the existing Association Agreement has been instrumental in deepening EU-Chile political relations and substantially increasing trade and investment flows; whereas continued respect to the rule of law and to a stable legal and political framework enables both Chile and the EU to exercise a free enterprise and adequate investment environment that include safeguards to the principle of legal certainty;
2018/03/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 21 #

2018/2018(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a
a) to considerably strengthen cooperation between Chile and the EU, two like-minded partners in an environment of new uncertainty in international relations, on the basis of our shared values and principles of democracy, the rule of law, good governance, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms; welcomes the regular dialogue between the EU and Chile on human rights, notably the successful VIII Dialogue of 13 December 2017, and encourages both parties to continue to address it in a multilateral cooperation, strengthening the institutional framework and public policies to promote human rights;
2018/03/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 26 #

2018/2018(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point c
c) to put shared values at the core of the modernisation process and to continue the practice of including a human rights clause, as it is done in all AAs; to include a joint commitment to the protection and promotion of human rights, fundamental freedoms, gender equality, and the rights of minorities such as the LGBTI community, ethnic minorities and indigenous people;
2018/03/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 38 #

2018/2018(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point e
e) to strengthen dialogue and cooperation on regional and global challenges, such as organised crime, migration, terrorism and climate change, including the implementation of Agenda 2030 for sustainable development;
2018/03/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 40 #

2018/2018(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point e a (new)
ea) to recall the importance of the multilateral agenda and that any bilateral negotiation must not undermine the ambition to achieve progress multilaterally;
2018/03/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 43 #

2018/2018(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point g
g) to encourage Chile to continue supporting regional integration and cooperation schemes, most importantly the Pacific Alliance taking into consideration its encouraging results as a real and active driver of economic integration between the members of the region, as well as, UNASUR, and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC); to examine the possibility of the EU gaining an observer status in the Pacific Alliance;
2018/03/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 44 #

2018/2018(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point g a (new)
ga) to create innovative mechanisms that broaden and strengthen triangular cooperation which Chile and the EU has undertaken in Central America and in the Caribbean;
2018/03/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 51 #

2018/2018(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point k
k) to enhance cooperation on the fight against corruption, money laundering and tax evasion; to promote international effortsinclude provisions on tax good governance and transparency standards that reaffirm the parties’ commitment to implementing international standards in the fight against tax avoidance and tax evasion;
2018/03/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 53 #

2018/2018(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point k a (new)
ka) to recall that corruption undermines human rights, equality, social justice, trade and fair competition, impeding economic growth; to include specific sections outlining clear and strong commitments and measures to combat corruption in all its forms and to implement international standards and multilateral anti-corruption conventions;
2018/03/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 67 #

2018/2018(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point q
q) to ensure the appropriate involvement of civil society both during the negotiations and in the implementation phase of the Association Agreement, including but not limited to the Joint Consultative Committee; stresses the need to establish an institutionalized mechanism for political dialogue of civil society organizations in both regions;
2018/03/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 69 #

2018/2018(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point t
t) to delaensure that any provisional application of the new agreement until Parliament has given itsshould be subject to the Parliament giving its prior consent;
2018/03/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 10 #

2018/2017(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
Ba. whereas stability in the south of Libya is a particular concern given the fragile state of its neighbouring countries with a potentially jihadist insurgency threatening weakened governments in the Sahel-Sahara region;
2018/03/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 23 #

2018/2017(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas the Libyan Political Agreement and the UN Action Plan for Libya constitute the only viable framework for a solution to the crisis;deleted
2018/03/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 31 #

2018/2017(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
Da. whereas the Libyan Political Agreement has failed to become a reality as it has not been put into practice, therefore failing to deliver on its expected results and is as of today an expired document needing revision;
2018/03/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 37 #

2018/2017(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D b (new)
Db. Whereas the Libyan Coastal Guards are composed of local militias from Sabratha and Zawiya, that received Western funds are not under the control of the GNA;
2018/03/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 40 #

2018/2017(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D c (new)
Dc. Whereas the Libyan authorities are being taken hostage by militias who are not subordinated to the Presidential Council and the internationally recognised government;
2018/03/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 42 #

2018/2017(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D d (new)
Dd. Whereas escalating attacks on members of the judiciary, local civil society organizations, human rights defenders, and media workers—as well as refugees and migrants—have been accelerating the deterioration of the human rights situation for all civilians on Libyan territory; whereas the absence of the rule of law and impunity for grave human rights violations, including torture, arbitrary detention, extrajudicial killings, and indiscriminate attacks on civilians and infrastructure, continue to fuel the cycle of violence in the country;
2018/03/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 51 #

2018/2017(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point b
(b) to intensify their diplomatic efforts to support and help consolidate the Libyan Government of National Accord in its efforts to create political consent, guarantee security and extend its authority to the whole territory of Libya, as the necessary precondition for state building and any peacekeeping operation;deleted
2018/03/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 56 #

2018/2017(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point b a (new)
(b a) to intensify their diplomatic efforts to support and help consolidate, taking into account the influence of the tribal leaders in all the regions of the country, a Government that can guarantee security and extend its authority to the whole territory of Libya, as the necessary precondition for state building and any peacekeeping operation, within a Libyan- agreed and negotiated framework that encompasses the multi-faceted authority actors operating in the country;
2018/03/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 67 #

2018/2017(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point d
(d) to continue to emphasise that there can be no military solution to the Libyan crisis and to reaffirm the need for all parties and armed groups in Libya to refrain from violent rhetoric and from the use of violence, and to demobilise and commit to a peaceful solution to the conflict, thus avoiding further damage and loss of life; considers that negotiations should serve to unify the Libyan forces from all regions in order to build a civilian- controlled national security architecture, and should lead to the signing of a protocol that commits all armed groups to renouncing the use of force and violence, and the withdrawal of all heavy weapons from the cities; believes that the signing of such a protocol should bring about economic and financial incentives and prompt the signatories to work towards building the new institutions of state;
2018/03/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 73 #

2018/2017(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point d
(d) to continue to emphasise that there can be no military solution to the Libyan crisis other than combating terrorist groups and to reaffirm the need for all parties and armed groups in Libya to refrain from violent rhetoric and from the use of violence, and to demobilise and commit to a peaceful solution to the conflict, thus avoiding further damage and loss of life; considers that negotiations should serve to unify the Libyan forces from all regions in order to build a civilian- controlled national security architecture, and should lead to the signing of a protocol that commits all armed groups to renouncing the use of force and violence, and the withdrawal of all heavy weapons from the cities; believes that the signing of such a protocol should bring about economic and financial incentives and prompt the signatories to work towards building the new institutions of state;
2018/03/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 79 #

2018/2017(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point e
(e) to intensify cooperation with all international organisations and other actors on the ground in order to strengthen the coherence of international action; to step up diplomatic efforts with all regional actors and neighbouring countries, especially Tunisia, Algeria and Egypt,Chad, Sudan and Egypt, as well as strategic regional players such as Turkey, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates to ensure they contribute to a positive solution to the crisis in Libya in line with the UN Action Plan UN Special Envoy Ghassan Salamé– the only possible framework for a solution to the crisis;
2018/03/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 107 #

2018/2017(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point h
(h) to further encourage the Libyan authorities and institutions to work towards improving the living conditions of all Libyans, and to implement the necessary financial and economic reforms requested by the international financial institutions to help economic recovery and stabilisation; to urge the Libyan authorities to ensure that natural resources are exploited for the benefit of the whole population, including at the local level; to help the Libyan authorities to fight against the criminalisation of the economy;
2018/03/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 122 #

2018/2017(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point j
(j) to address the issue of migration in Libya, bearing in mind the need to find long-term, effective and viable solutions, which should include addressing the root causes of migration in Africa and establishing legal channels of migration to Europe; to promote in the international community the need to take appropriate measures to resolve the multifaceted development and security challenges of Libya and the Sahelo- Saharan region, including effective means to counter the trafficking of human beings and smuggling of migrants;
2018/03/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 173 #

2018/2017(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Instructs its President to forward this recommendation to the Council, the Commission and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and, for information, to the Libyan Government of National Accord and to the territorially recognized House of Representatives in Tobruk.
2018/03/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 1 #

2018/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 13 a (new)
- having regard to Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union,
2018/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 2 #

2018/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 13 b (new)
- having regard to the work of the Global Commission on the Stability of Cyberspace,
2018/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 6 #

2018/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 17 a (new)
- having regard to the Commission's Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on ENISA, the "EU Cybersecurity Agency", and repealing Regulation (EU) 526/2013, and on Information and Communication Technology cybersecurity certification (''Cybersecurity Act'') of 13 September 2017,
2018/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 22 #

2018/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas cyber defence is of importance for the military, but more generally it is important for governments, industries, consumers and citizens as cyber incidents have a strong economic and societal impact;
2018/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 33 #

2018/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas several Member States have invested substantially in setting up well-staffed cyber commands to meet these new challenges and improve cyber resilience; whereas cyber defence is an activity that can best be tackled cooperatively as its operational domain recognises neither national nor organisational boundaries;
2018/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 34 #

2018/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas several Member States have invested substantially in setting up well-staffed cyber commands to meet these new challenges; whereas cyber defence is an activity that can best be tackled cooperatively as its operational domain recognises neither national nor organisational boundaries; whereas the majority of knowledge about operating and securing data systems, software and networks is overwhelmingly in the hands of private companies, which creates fundamental governance and security questions about the ability of states to defend their citizens;
2018/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 49 #

2018/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas while cyber defence remains a core competence of the Member States, the EU has a vital role to play in ensuring that these new endeavours are closely coordinated from the start to avoid the inefficiencies that mark many traditional defence efforts; whereas a substantial cyber defence capability is a necessary part of the development of the European Defence Union; whereas the protection of our network and information security is a core competence of the European Union and should be an essential part of the European Digital Single Market;
2018/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 52 #

2018/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas the EU has contributed in improving Member States cyber defence capabilities, both through dual-use research and, projects coordinated by the European Defence Agency (EDA) and in improving Member States cyber resilience, through support provided by the EU Cyber Security Agency (ENISA);
2018/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 84 #

2018/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital M
M. whereas the UN Group of Governmental Experts on Information Security (UNGGE) has concluded its last round of deliberation; whereas even though it failed to arrive at a consensus report this timein 2017, the 2015 and 2013 agreements still apply, in that international law, in particular the Charter of the United Nations, is applicable and essential to maintaining peace and stability, and to promoting an open, secure, peaceful and accessible cyberspace; whereas the European Union should actively engage in norm-setting initiatives that promote responsible state behaviour in cyberspace outside the UN when the UN GGE process is dormant;
2018/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 136 #

2018/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Recognises that many Member States consider possession of their own cyber defence capabilities to be at the core of their national security strategy and to constitute an essential part of their national sovereignty; stresses, however, that – as with other military branches, and also owing to the borderless nature of cyberspace – the scale required for truly comprehensive and effective forces is beyond the reach of any single Member State; welcomes in this regard the proposed permanent mandate and strengthened role for ENISA;
2018/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 137 #

2018/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Recognises that many Member States consider possession of their own cyber defence capabilities to be at the core of their national security strategy and to constitute an essential part of their national sovereignty; stresses, however, that – as with other military branches, and also owing to the borderless nature of cyberspace – the scale and knowledge required for truly comprehensive and effective forces is beyond the reach of any single Member State;
2018/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 157 #

2018/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Urges the Members States to increase financial and personal resources, in particular forensic experts, in order to improve the attribution of cyber attacks;
2018/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 180 #

2018/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Strongly supports the Military Erasmus initiative aimed at enhancing the interoperability of the armed forces of the Member States through an increased exchange of young officers; believes however that exchanges for training and education in the field of cyber defence should go beyond this initiative and include military personnel from all ranks and students from all academic institutions with educational programs in cyber security; stresses that there is a need for more experts in the cyber defence domain; calls on theacademic institutions and military academies to pay more attention to, and create more possibilities in, the field of cyber defence education and training;
2018/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 188 #

2018/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Calls on all Member States to sufficiently and proactively inform, raise awareness and advise companies, schools and citizens about cyber security and the main actual digital threats; welcomes in this regard cyber guides as a tool to guide citizens and organizations towards a better cyber security strategy, to boost cyber security knowledge and improve cyber resilience across the board;
2018/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 191 #

2018/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 b (new)
10b. Notes that, given the need for more specialised personnel, the focus of the Member States should not only be on recruitment of competent armed forces personnel, but also on the retention of needed specialists;
2018/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 218 #

2018/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Calls for identifying new initiatives to further cooperation between EU and NATO, taking into account as well the possibilities of cooperating within the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence and the NATO Communications and Information (NCI) Academy; welcomes the recent creation of the European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats; urges all relevant institutions to regularly meet to discuss their activities in order to avoid overlaps and encourage a coordinated approach towards cyber defence;
2018/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 226 #

2018/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Is convinced that increased cooperation between EU and NATO is vital in the area of cyber defence; calls, therefore, on both organisations to increase their operational cooperation and coordination, and to expand their joint capacity-building efforts, in particular joint training for cyber defence staff; considers it vital that the EU and NATO step up the sharing of intelligence in order to enable the formal attribution of cyberattacks and consequently enable the imposition of restrictive sanctions to those responsible for cyberattacks;
2018/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 241 #

2018/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 a (new)
20a. Notes the ongoing work on the Proposal for a Regulation revising ENISA Regulation (No 526/2013) and laying down a European ICT security certification and labelling framework; calls on ENISA to sign an agreement with NATO to increase their practical cooperation, including the sharing of information and participation in cyber defence exercises;
2018/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 249 #

2018/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 a (new)
21a. Notes in this regard the importance of article 2(4) of the UN Charter States, which calls on states to refrain from the threat or use of force against the political independence of any state; believes that this includes a prohibition to pursue or knowingly support coercive cyber operations intended to disrupt the technical infrastructure essential to the conduct of official participative procedures in another state, including elections and referenda;
2018/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 255 #

2018/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Notes the relevance of the Tallinn Manual 2.0 in this context as an excellent basis for a debate on how international law applies to cyberspace; notes that it is now time for the Member States to start analysing and applying what the experts have stated in the Tallinn Manual; notes in particular that any offensive use of cyber capabilities should be based on international law;
2018/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 264 #

2018/2004(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. Confirms its full commitment to an open, free, stable and secure cyberspace, which respects the core values of democracy, human rights and the rule of law, and where international disputes are settled by peaceful means; calls on the Member States to promote further implementation of the common and comprehensive EU approach to cyber diplomacy; strongly supports the development of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behaviour in cyberspace; Supports in this context the work of the Global Commission on the Stability of Cyberspace to develop proposals for norms and policies to enhance international security and stability and guide responsible state and non-state behaviour in cyberspace; endorses the proposal that state and non- state actors should not conduct or knowingly allow activity that intentionally and substantially damages the general availability or integrity of the public core of the Internet, and therefore the stability of cyberspace;
2018/04/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 19 #

2018/0356M(NLE)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Remains very concerned about various and ongoing human rights violations in Vietnam, including a crackdown on human rights defenders and civil society organisations, the curtailing of press freedom, freedom of expression and association as well as the application of the death penalty in Viet Nam; calls on Viet Nnam to introduce a moratorium and move towards abolitionon the death penalty and to move towards abolition; also calls on Vietnam to repeal its cyber security law, to release all political prisoners and to introduce a swift timeline for the ratification and implementation of outstanding ILO conventions; highlights that human rights constitute a cornerstone of the trade and sustainable development chapter of the FTA; calls for periodic evaluation of progress in the field of human rights and social development as well as the impact of the agreement;
2019/11/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 13 #

2018/0256M(NLE)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Stresses that it is important for this agreement to give guarantees regarding respect for international law, including human rights, in the territories concerned;
2018/10/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 25 #

2018/0256M(NLE)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Notes that this agreement does not imply recognition of Morocco’s sovereignty over Western Sahara and that the EU’s position remains that of supporting UN efforts to secure a fairachieve a just, lasting and mutually acceptable settlement of the Western Sahara conflict, on the basis of the right topolitical solution, which will provide for the self- determination of the Sahrawi people and in accordance withpeople of Western Sahara and in accordance with International Law and the relevant UN resolutions; reiterates, therefore, its full support to the UN Secretary-General’s Personal Envoy for Western Sahara, Mr Horst Köhler, in helping the parties to achieve this settlement;
2018/10/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 40 #

2018/0256M(NLE)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Calls on the parties to resume the negotiations under the auspices of the UN Secretary-General without preconditions and in good faith;
2018/10/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 72 #

2018/0256M(NLE)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Takes good note ofNotes the exchange of letters and acknowledges the efforts of the Commission and the EEAS in trying, within the remit of their competences, to evaluate the benefit for the population and to ascertain their consent to this agreement; stresses, nevertheless, that more could be done to improve the traceability of products coming from Western Sahara; invites the Commission services, therefore, to engage further with the Moroccan authorities to improve this aspect, notably in order to produce clear and reliable statistics.e traceability of products coming from Western Sahara;
2018/10/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 18 #

2018/0228(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1
(1) In order to achieve smart, sustainable and inclusive growth and to stimulate job creation, the Union needs an up-to-date, high-performance infrastructure to help connect and integrate the Union and all its regions, in the transport, telecommunications and energy sectors. Those connections should help to improve the free movement of persons, goods, capital and services. The trans-European networks should facilitate cross-border connections for civil and military purposes, foster greater economic, social and territorial cohesion and contribute to a more competitive social market economy and to combating climate change.
2018/09/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 25 #

2018/0228(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6
(6) An important objective of this Programme is to deliver increased synergies between the transport (civil and military), energy and digital sector. For that purpose, the Programme should provide for the adoption of cross-sectoral work programmes that could address specific intervention areas, for instance as regards connected and automated mobility or alternative fuels. In addition, the Programme should allow, within each sector, the possibility to consider eligible some ancillary components pertaining to another sector, where such an approach improves the socio-economic benefit of the investment. Synergies between sectors should be incentivized through the award criteria for the selection of actions.
2018/09/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 32 #

2018/0228(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 14
(14) Following the Joint Communication on improving military mobility in the European Union of November 20179 , the Action Plan on Military Mobility adopted on 28 March 2018 by the Commission and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy10 highlighted that transport infrastructure policy offers a clear opportunity to increase synergies between defence needs and TEN- T. The Action Plan indicates that by mid- 2018, the Council is invited to consider and validate the military requirements in relation to transport infrastructure and that, by 2019 the Commission services will identify the parts of the trans-European transport network suitable for military transport, including necessary upgrades of existing infrastructure. It is important that the timetable in the Action Plan is adhered to, both by the EU and by Member States. Union funding for the implementation of the dual-use projects should be implemented through the Programme on the basis of specific work programmes specifying the applicable requirements as defined in the context of the Action Plan. __________________ 9 10Dual-use military mobility projects financed under CEF will enhance overall European security as they will not only enhance the safety of the infrastructure for citizens but will also improve the credibility of the EU's defence and deterrence. Efficient military mobility is a crucial element for strong external borders and will help EU Member States that are also NATO member states to meet their Article 5 commitments. __________________ 9 JOIN(2017) 41 JOIN(2017) 41 10 JOIN(2018) 5 JOIN(2018) 5
2018/09/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 54 #

2018/0228(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point d – introductory part
(d) other third countries, including strategic military partner countries, in accordance with the conditions laid down in a specific agreement covering the participation of the third country to any Union programme, provided that the agreement:
2018/09/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 61 #

2018/0228(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 2
2. Studies aiming at the development and identification of projects of common interest, including military interest, in the area of digital connectivity infrastructure shall be eligible for funding under this Regulation.
2018/09/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 80 #

2018/0228(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. military mobility dimension;
2018/09/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 29 #

2017/2283(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
Ca. whereas the only solution to the conflict can be the full implementation of the Minsk agreements in all its points by both sides;
2018/09/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 33 #

2017/2283(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C b (new)
Cb. whereas, while condemning the violations of ceasefire and the ongoing violence, the Ukrainian government must implement without delay the provisions on the autonomy of the east Lugansk and Donetsk regions as a first step of re- integration of these regions;
2018/09/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 50 #

2017/2282(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 o (new)
3o. Recommends that the Georgian authorities ensure proper involvement of the civil society in the reform processes;
2018/09/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 63 #

2017/2282(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Reiterates the fact that the EU’s position on Georgia’s constitutional reform coincides with the Venice Commission’s overall positive assessment; regrets the postponement of the implementation of a fully proportional electoral system until 2024 and calls upon political dialogue among main stakeholders to find an intermediary solution for the 2020 parliamentary elections aimed to address shortcomings of the current electoral system; reiterates its readiness to observe future elections in Georgia and to assist the Georgian authorities in following up on and implementing the recommendations that will be presented;
2018/09/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 67 #

2017/2282(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Calls upon the Georgian authorities to address concerns expressed by credible observers in the context of electoral environment and in particular to conduct meaningful investigation of violent incidents against representatives of opposition;
2018/09/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 76 #

2017/2282(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5b. Stresses the role of opposition in a parliamentary system, supports efforts of the Parliament of Georgia to strengthen parliamentary oversight and urges to put in place more rigorous mechanisms of scrutinising the executive;
2018/09/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 101 #

2017/2282(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 b (new)
8b. Reaffirms its unequivocal support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Georgia; demands that the Russian Federation cease its occupation of the Georgian territories of Abkhazia and South Ossetia and that it stop the de facto integration of both Georgian territories into Russian administration;
2018/09/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 112 #

2017/2282(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Notes with satisfactionAcknowledges Georgia’s results in fighting corruption; commends Georgia’s continued implementation of the Anti-Corruption Strategy and its Action Plan; calls on Georgia to ensure that the Anti-Corruption Agency is separated from the State Security Service;
2018/09/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 119 #

2017/2282(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Reiterates the importance of effective separation of powers and a clear dissociation between politics and economic interests;
2018/09/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 129 #

2017/2282(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Welcomes the progress of the judicial reform; calls for more transparency of the judicial system and for further improvements to its independenhowever, calls on the Georgian government to keep up with the reforms to ensure full independence and transparency of the prosecutor’s office, judiciary and the Ministry of Interior, including the Police and the Security Services;
2018/09/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 148 #

2017/2282(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17a. Urges the Georgian authorities to implement without delay the judgement of 28 November 2017 of the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights in relation to the former Prime Minister Vano Merabishvili which established that the Georgian authorities breached Article 18 of the European Convention of Human Rights by pursuing "hidden agenda" and "ulterior motives" when arresting Vano Merabishvili; stresses the fact that after early release of Ilgar Mammadov by Azerbaijan, Vano Merabishvili remains the only individual in Europe in relation to whom the ECHR found breach of Article 18 and who continues to be kept in prison;
2018/09/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 154 #

2017/2282(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 b (new)
17b. Referring to the European Parliament resolution of 15 June 2017 on the case of Azeri journalist Afgan Mukhtarli expresses concern over the lack of progress in investigation of his abduction from downtown Tbilisi and calls upon the Georgian Government to ensure credible investigation and its prompt conclusion;
2018/09/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 157 #

2017/2282(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 c (new)
17c. Stresses the importance of elaborating a clear, transparent and human-rights based policy and mechanisms for investigating, prosecuting and compensating human rights violations committed during previous administrations with the assurance that this process fully respects the principle of rule of law and due process;
2018/09/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 179 #

2017/2282(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19a. Reiterates the responsibility of the Georgian government to thoroughly supervise the situation of children in orphanages and religious residential institutions;
2018/09/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 180 #

2017/2282(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 b (new)
19b. Stresses the responsibility of the Government under international human rights law to protect all children from violence and calls for measures to ensure effective investigation and rehabilitation for children affected by sexual abuse;
2018/09/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 184 #

2017/2282(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Recalls the importance of free and independent mass media and a pluralistic media environment as key democratic principles; in this regard, follows very closely the legal dispute concerning the ownership rights of the Rustavi 2 TV company and expects that the Georgian authorities will respect fully the decision of the European Court of Human Rights on this case; notes with satisfaction the improvements in Georgia as reflected in the 2018 World Press Freedom Index established by Reporters Without Borders;
2018/09/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 196 #

2017/2282(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Welcomes the emphasis put on job creation as well as labour rights notably through the adoption of the law on occupational safety; stresses the need to put in place a fully-fledged labour inspection system aligned with ILO conventions to improve safety at work and reduce undeclared work; takes note of the Georgian authorities’ ambition to do so by September 2019; is concerned by child labour and insufficient freedom of association for trade unions; recalls that occupational safety according to the requirements of the Association Agreement is of critical importance and calls to be applied to all workplaces; is concerned by the lack of progress in terms of enforcement of criminal justice in the cases of violation of labour safety rules;
2018/09/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 56 #

2017/2281(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Demands that any future agreement must be based on the achievement of an efficient and independent justice system and swift, thorough and resolutive investigation and prosecution of those responsible of the 1 million dollar "laundromat" fraud;
2018/09/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 6 #

2017/2276(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 10
– having regard to the NATO Secretary-General’s Annual Report 20167, released on March 15, 2018,
2018/04/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 78 #

2017/2276(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F
F. whereas, in general, the Eastern European EU Members see Russia as a geopolitical actor and the Western members see it mainly as a commercial partner, polarizing EU commercial interests in the West and the security ones in the East; whereas both the EU and NATO are concerned by Russia’s more assertive military behaviour; whereas both the EU and NATO want to maintain dialogue with Russia;
2018/04/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 79 #

2017/2276(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F a (new)
Fa. whereas the Southern neighbourhood is facing unprecedented instability and represent a strategically important challenge to both EU Member States and NATO members, especially those located on the front line;
2018/04/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 145 #

2017/2276(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Is convinced that for its Members NATO must remain the cornerstone of collective defence and deterrence in Europe and that a stronger EU of security and defence fully capable of honouring the provisions of Article 42(7) of the Treaty on European Union (TEU) contributes to a stronger NATO; underlines that EU-NATO cooperation must also take into account the security and defence policy of those six EU Member States which are not NATO members; calls for double structures between the EU and NATO to be avoided;
2018/04/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 169 #

2017/2276(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Welcomes the tangible results in the implementation of the Joint Declaration of 8 July 2016, in particular regarding countering hybrid threats, strategic communications and maritime cooperation, and encourages further progress; welcomes the new set of actions that were added on 5 December 2017, in particular those regarding counter-terrorism, military mobility and women, peace and security; welcomes the change in the culture of engagement and the smooth functioning of staff-to-staff cooperation in the implementation of each action; welcomes the engagement also of Members of both the EU and NATO; considers it important to ensure proper resources for implementation and further improvement of cooperation;
2018/04/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 181 #

2017/2276(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Welcomes the re-affirmation of US commitment to NATO and European security; recalls that the EU and the United States are key international partners and that this partnership is also through NATO; underlines the value of bilateral relations between EU Member States and the US; strongly believes that strengthening EU- NATO cooperation reinforces the transatlantic bond; notes that the US, which generally encouraged and welcomed the substantive developments in EU defence, still needs convincing to renounce their remaining reservationneeds more and better understanding of European strategic interests;
2018/04/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 193 #

2017/2276(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Considers that EU-NATO cooperation should be strengthened on the Eastern and Southern flanks for the security of both organisations and that Russian penetration in Eastern flank countries should be countered; underlines that the current infrastructure in Europe, which is mainly West-East oriented, should be complemented by the development of a new North-South dimension, responding to the requirements for military mobility;
2018/04/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 210 #

2017/2276(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Welcomes the launch of Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) and stresses that it does not represent a competitor for NATO and should be a driver for further EU-NATO cooperation in capabilities development and for a stronger EU pillar in NATO; notes that after Brexit, 80 percent of NATO’s defence spending will be non-EU and three out of four battalions in the East will be led by non-EU countries; welcomes in this regard the binding commitments to which Member States agreed in the context of PESCO, in particular those on defence spending and investments;
2018/04/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 223 #

2017/2276(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Notes that security threats have become more hybrid and less conventional, and that international cooperation is required to tackle them; calls for the EU and NATO to further build resilience and to develop shared situational awareness of hybrid threats; encourages the EU and NATO to synchronise their crisis response mechanisms in order to provide coherent responses to hybrid threats; welcomes in this regard the separate but parallel exercises, PACE17 and CMX17, which were held in 2017 and through which respectively EU and NATO staff tested their respective procedures for communicating and sharing information during an unfolding fictitious hybrid threat;
2018/04/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 323 #

2017/2276(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
26. Considers that the next EU-NATO Joint Declaration, to be adopted at the upcoming NATO summit in July 2018, should initiate the process of reviewing the ‘Berlin Plus’ arrangements; considers in this context that capabilities developed under PESCO should be available for NATO operations and that PESCO projects should be opened to non-EU members of NATO, such as Norway and, in view of Brexit, the UK; stresses that the review of ‘Berlin Plus’ should provide the framework of cooperation not only for crisis management but also for ensuring security together on the continent;
2018/04/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 331 #

2017/2276(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Stresses the need to address, in close cooperation between the EU and NATO, the physical and legal obstacles to the swift and rapid movement of troops and military equipment within Europe in order to ensure frictionless movement of equipment and forces across Europe, whenever necessary; recommends to the EU and NATO to find a clear agreement on the mobility of non-EU NATO forces on the European territory;
2018/04/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 352 #

2017/2276(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 d (new)
30d. Questions whether in the current global security environment nuclear deterrence is still credible; stresses that many EU citizens are worried about nuclear proliferation; recalls that diplomacy and multilateralism are the only means for effective non-proliferation and disarmament; calls in this regard for the EU and NATO to launch a global security roundtable with major global actors including China, the US, both Korea’s, Japan, India, Iran, Turkey, Egypt, Brazil, Pakistan, Israel and Russia; strongly believes that this roundtable could be the starting point for a transparent discussion on the global nuclear status quo and renewed talks on non-proliferation and disarmament;
2018/04/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 353 #

2017/2276(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 a (new)
30a. Strongly believes that the EU and NATO should strengthen cooperation on CBRN threats; stresses that interoperability between the EU and NATO, in particular between the security and health sectors, will be a crucial element in mitigating the impact of CBRN-incidents;
2018/04/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 355 #

2017/2276(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 b (new)
30b. Stresses the importance of the principles enshrined in the Vienna Document, in particular the principle of openness and transparency; welcomes in this regard the openness of EU and NATO military exercises and joint exercises to international observers;
2018/04/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 36 #

2017/2275(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas, to date, more than 700 million girls and 150 million boys have married before the age of 18, of whom 250 million and 33 million boys were married before the age of 15; whereas early and forced marriages are more frequent in poor, under-developed regions; whereas the number of early and forced marriages is increasing as the global population grows, according to a recent UNICEF report which estimates that in 2050 around 1.2 billion girls will have married before the age of 18;
2018/03/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 59 #

2017/2275(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas early and forced marriages very often deprive the persons concerned of the possibility to continue their studies; whereas education is an effective way of preventing early and forced marriage, allowing girls and boys to free themselves from any form of control adversely affecting their rights;
2018/03/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 4 #

2017/2269(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 5 b (new)
- having regard to its resolution of 23 October 2013 on European Neighbourhood Policy as well as resolution of 9 July 2015 on the review of the European Neighbourhood Policy,
2018/04/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 7 #

2017/2269(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 5 c (new)
- having regard to its Annual report on the implementation of CFSP of 13 December 2017,
2018/04/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 32 #

2017/2269(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Notes that the Agreement is in keeping with the spirit and principles expressed in the European Parliament recommendation of 15 November 2017, which unambiguously states that no comprehensive agreement will be ratified with a country that does not respect EU values; urges the authorities in Armenia nevertheless to ensure, with the support of the EU, there is no backsliding on these values, which could trigger suspension of the application of the Agreement through its Article 379; reiterates that EU financial assistance to Armenia remains conditional to implementation and quality of reforms;
2018/04/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 44 #

2017/2269(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Notes that the Agreement is also in keeping with the spirit and principles expressed in the European Parliament recommendation of 15 November 2017 as regards making the ratifprovisional and full application of a new agreement with Armenia or Azerbaijan conditional upon meaningful commitments to and substantial progress towards solving the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict; urges both sides to increase the pace and output of their negotiations following the 2018 elections in both countries in order to make history by ending a conflict which has claimed too many lives, especially those of civilians, and which has prevented the establishment of peace and hampered socio-economic development in the region for almost three decades;
2018/04/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 53 #

2017/2269(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 d (new)
9d. Urges the Commission to strictly oversee the abidance of EU Member States by Council Regulation 833/2014 which is instrumental in avoiding indirect sale, supply, transfer or export of dual use goods and technology to Armenia through intermediaries which are partly intended for military uses or a military end-user;
2018/04/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 62 #

2017/2269(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Calls on the Armenian authorities to refrain from excessive use of force against peaceful protesters and pressures such as unjustified criminal charges against protest leaders;
2018/04/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 63 #

2017/2269(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 b (new)
11b. Regrets that investigations into the actions of police on the cases of excessive use of force against peaceful protesters and other law enforcement–even when opened–were ineffective and no charges were pursued against any officials, despite the gravity of some of the force used;
2018/04/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 67 #

2017/2269(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Urges the Armenian authorities, in view of future elections, to swiftly and fully implement all the recommendations of the international observation missions led by the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe’s Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (OSCE/ODIHR), in particular in relation to allegations of vote buying, voter intimidation, the pressuring of civil servants and private sector employees and undue interference in the voting process by party representatives or law enforcement officers which failed to improve public confidence in the country’s electoral systems;
2018/04/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 72 #

2017/2269(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Reiterates its strong attachment to international law and fundamental values, including democracy, the rule of law and good governance, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms,; regrets that serious gaps in human rights protection persist and encourages Armenia to make significant progress in these areas, in particular as regards media freedom, the independence of the judiciary and the fight against corruption, organised crime and, abusive oligarchic control and to ensure that journalists face no pressure, fear of retaliation and violence over their work;
2018/04/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 76 #

2017/2269(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. WelcomNotes the adoption of anti- domestic violence legislation in the Armenian Parliament in December 2017 but despite alarming statistics on domestic violence, the Armenian government hasn’t done enough to protect and support survivors; commends Armenia on the signature, on 18 January 2018, of the Council of Europe’s Istanbul Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence and encourages Armenia to swiftly ratify and thoroughly implement this Convention to effectively meet its commitments to international standards in this field;
2018/04/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 79 #

2017/2269(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15a. Regrets that violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity continue to remain as serious concerns in the country;
2018/04/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 86 #

2017/2269(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 e (new)
16e. Calls on the Armenian authorities to supervise the situation of orphan minors in public, private and religious institutions providing care and treatment services especially with regards to minors with psychosocial disabilities, in close cooperation with civil society organisations;
2018/04/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 87 #

2017/2269(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 f (new)
16f. Notes that physical barriers and lack of reasonable accommodations at community schools often leave children with disabilities with little or no education; calls on Armenian authorities to take effective steps in this regard;
2018/04/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 93 #

2017/2269(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19a. Calls upon Armenia to engage in a trustful trade relations with the EU in line with its commitments taken in the WTO accession; recalls that the terms and conditions of the WTO membership as well as the obligations under the WTO Agreements and the provisions of these Agreements shall only apply to the territories of the Republic of Armenia as recognised by the United Nations;
2018/04/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 65 #

2017/2222(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Calls on the Commission officials who are present in the meetings of the Committee of Petitions to be ready to engage in a proper dialogue with the petitioners and not limit themselves to reading the answer already established and sent out previously to the meeting;
2017/10/25
Committee: PETI
Amendment 73 #

2017/2222(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Highlights the need for Council and Commission representatives of the highest possible rank to be present at meetings and hearings of the Committee on Petitions where the content of the issues discussed requires the implication of the aforementioned institutions;
2017/10/25
Committee: PETI
Amendment 12 #

2017/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas traditional indigenous territories encompass approximately 22 % of the world’s land surface and are estimated to hold 80 % of the planet’s biodiversity; whereas the tropical forests inhabited by indigenous peoples and local communities contribute, at least for one quarter, to store carbon across the tropical forest biome, making them valuable in any strategy to address climate change; whereas, due to their close relationship with the land and their lifestyle, which is directly reliant on the consistency and availability of natural resources, indigenous people are the most vulnerable to the negative impact generated by climate change;
2018/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 69 #

2017/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital K
K. whereas a great number of EU- based investors and companies are involved in hundreds of land acquisition operations in Africa, Asia and Latin America, which sometimes leads to violations of the rights of indigenous and local communities; whereas in many cases, given ththey have multiple foreign ramifications of those actors, it can prove, which can make it difficult to trace their roots directly to the EU and its Member Statescountries of origin;
2018/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 73 #

2017/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital L
L. whereas the obligation to protect and provide access to remedy under the European Convention on Human Rights applies both to extraterritorial activities and to domestic activities with extraterritorial impact; whereas the degree of commitment of the EU and its Member States to their extraterritorial obligations is currently very weakshould be considerably increased;
2018/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 76 #

2017/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital L a (new)
La. E. whereas the EU provides assistance for the promotion and protection of democracy and human rights worldwide through the European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights (EIDHR), which is complementary to its other external assistance instruments and is mainly channelled through civil society organisations; whereas due to its mechanism protectdefenders.eu, EU provides swift assistance to Human Rights Defenders at risk, helps them meet their most urgent needs and reinforces their capacities to do their work in the medium and long term;
2018/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 78 #

2017/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital L a (new)
La. whereas the UE is the largest Development Aid provider in the world, notably in the case of Africa; whereas the EEAS and the Commission must carry out exhaustive controls of the funds third- country receptors use, by putting respect for human rights at the fore-front of its aid granting policy;
2018/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 95 #

2017/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Calls on all states, including the EU and the Member States, to include indigenous peoples and rural communities in their strategies for tackling climate change; notes that the lives and identities of indigenous people depend heavily on their close relationship with the land, which in case of irreparable damage left by climate change, can force them to migrate and lead to their double discrimination - as environmentally displaced people and indigenous people;
2018/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 106 #

2017/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Urges the EU and its Member States to redouble their efforts in order to ensure the physical integrity and the legal assistance of indigenous, environmental and land rights defenders; , with dedicated attention to women human rights activists; stresses, in this context, the importance of the EIDHR-supported mechanism ProtectDefenders.eu and calls for its continuation and increase in its funding, so that it can timely respond to the requests of the human rights defenders at risk;
2018/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 129 #

2017/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Remains concerned about the situation with respect to land grabbing as a result of corrupt practices by corporations, foreign investors, national and international State actors, officials and authorities; underlines that corruption enables land grabbing, often with forced evictions, by, inter alia, granting third parties tainted control of land without the consent of the people who live on that land, particularly indigenous people;
2018/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 134 #

2017/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Urges the EU and its Member States to monitor and publicly reprequire disclosure and to monitort the land acquisitions involving EU-based corporations and actors or EU-funded development projects, in countries where such deals could result in the violation of human rightorder to increase the transparency and accountability of those acquisitions, instructing and capacitating EU Delegations and embassies for that purpose ;
2018/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 143 #

2017/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14a. Calls on the EU and its Member States to promote and support indigenous peoples' organisations that have a social development agenda which designs and develops legal and institutional framework for the demarcation and titling of indigenous territories; outlines that recognizing and formalizing indigenous peoples’ lands and empowering indigenous people’s authorities and community members would ensure sustainability, social accountability and would contribute to the resolve of land disputes and conflicts within the state;
2018/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 157 #

2017/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Calls on the EU to set up a grievance mechanism, in accordance with the Commission Recommendation 2013/396/EU adopted on 11 June 2013, whereby indigenous and local communities can lodge complaints regarding violations and abuses of their rights resulting from EU-based business activities or EU development or investment projects, regardless of the country where the violations and abuses occurred, in order to ensure that the victims have effective access to justice, as well as to technical and legal assistance; calls on the EU and the Member States to engage in the negotiations to adopt a legally binding international human rights instrument for transnational corporations and other companies;
2018/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 185 #

2017/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Calls on all states to ensure that indigenous communities benefit from sustainable tourism revenues and are protected from the adverse impact ofthat mass tourism might bring, and welcomes examples of shared management of reserves and protected areas that allow better protection of ecosystems and control of tourism flows;
2018/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 204 #

2017/2206(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 a (new)
22a. Calls on the EEAS and the Commission to carry out strict monitoring and evaluations of performance indicators in relation to each development aid granted and to provide for an urgency break mechanism for disbursement suspension in case of serious concerns of human rights breaches; stresses that this urgency mechanisms must be triggered as a preventive measure of possible abuses and as a way to diffuse escalation of violence, and never delayed or subject to failure of response in due time of the third-party recipients;
2018/02/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 10 #

2017/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 6 a (new)
– having regard to Directive (EU) 2015/849 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money laundering or terrorist financing,
2017/11/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 18 #

2017/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 14 a (new)
– having regard to the European Parliament Resolution of 27 October 2016 on the situation in Northern Iraq/Mosul (2016/2956(RSP)),
2017/11/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 81 #

2017/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H
H. whereas leaked intelligence even suggests that institutions and individuals in the Arabian Gulf are providing financial and logistical support to al-Qaeda, ISIS/Da’esh and other radical groups, and whereas without this funding many of these terrorist groups would not be self- sufficient;
2017/11/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 163 #

2017/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point g
(g) calls on the Member States to take the legislative measures necessary to guarantee that banks monitor pre-paid debit cards closely so as to ensure that they can only be reloaded via bank transfers from accounts held by the cardholder; calls furthermore on the Member States to make the necessary provisions to fully facilitate the opening of a bank account to all those present in their territory;
2017/11/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 216 #

2017/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point l – introductory part
(l) calls on the Member States to regulate hawalatraditional ways of money transferring (such as the hawala or the Chinese fei ch’ien amongst others), making it mandatory to declare to the authorities every transaction made using the hawalase systems, and emphasising that the aim is not to crack down on traditional informal money transfers, but on trafficking involving organised crime, terrorism or industrial/commercial profits deriving from dirty money; in this respect, calls for:
2017/11/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 232 #

2017/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point m a (new)
(ma) calls on the Commission and the Member States to increase their monitoring regarding regulating and controlling gold, precious stones and precious metals trafficking, so that these goods are not used as ways of financing terrorist activities; calls for the establishment of common European Criteria;
2017/11/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 233 #

2017/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point m b (new)
(mb) calls on the Commission and the Member States to prohibit and sanction all commercial traffic (both exports and imports) with terrorists and organisations controlled by jihadists, with the exception of those humanitarian aid goods necessary for the subdued population; calls for the prosecution and sanctioning for imprudence or malice of all those (either physical or juridical persons) that participate in said traffics, in either one of its modalities (buying, selling, distribution, intermediation, amongst others);
2017/11/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 264 #

2017/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point q
(q) urges the EEAS to take the same approach with its other CSDP missions in countries in which there could be terrorist hubs, especially in the Horn of Africa, Libya and the Sahel region, and to establish, in an effective manner, close cooperation with the governments in the areas concerned;
2017/11/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 270 #

2017/2203(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point r
(r) urges the High Representative and the EEAS to enhance cooperation with the countries in which the proceeds of drugs trafficking, human trafficking or traffic in commercial goods (such as tobacco and others) are held, so that they can be seized;
2017/11/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 4 #

2017/2130(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the Eastern Partnership is based on a shared commitment between Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine and the European Union to develop their relations with an aim to adhere to international law and fundamental values, including democracy, the rule of law, respect for human rights, fundamental freedoms and gender equality, as well as to the market economy, sustainable development and good governance;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 56 #

2017/2130(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a a (new)
(aa) to acknowledge the European aspirations and European choice of the Partner countries, as stated in the Association Agreements, previous EaP Summit declarations, as well as the Joint Statement of the parliaments of Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine of 3 July 2017;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 62 #

2017/2130(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point d
(d) to encourage electoral reforms thatin order to ensure that these are in line with international standards, that implement recommendations by OSCE-led international observation missions and Venice Commission opinions and that are the subject of broad consultation and, as far as possible, consensus with opposition and civil society, in order to improve electoral frameworks without any bias towards ruling parties;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 74 #

2017/2130(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point f
(f) to ask the Commission together with the European Investment Bank to propose arrangements for the implementation of a new European Investment Plan for Ukraine and other Eastern Partnership countries that have made the most progress on reforms towards gradual economic and political integration with the European Union, by increasing the lending capacity of the European Investment Bank from the current EaP levels of EUR 1.6 billion per year and by taking into account EEIP provisions in carrying out its investment mandate; to request as a first step in this regard the establishment of a separate investment window in the form of a trust fund for Ukraine based on the best practices of multi-donor instruments, stressing that this trust fund should focus on private and public investments, in particular on social and economic infrastructure and those aimed at boosting investment absorption capacity, and on the coordination of IFIs and international donor support on the ground; to ensure that the use of all European funds are strictly scrutinized in order to avoid any deviation to corruption;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 132 #

2017/2130(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point p a (new)
(pa) to underline that such examples, when a large-scale military exercise of an offensive nature is targeted against certain EU Member States and conducted on a territory, and with military participation of one of an Eastern partners, raise EU´s legitimate concern, are unacceptable and inappropriate for a status of the Eastern partner, as it is the case with “Zapad 2017” in Belarus;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 138 #

2017/2130(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point q
(q) to commit to sustaining the unity of action among EU Member States in maintaining collective pressurcontinues to see full implementation of the Minsk agreements as the basis for a sustainable political solution to the con Russia, in particular through strengthened targeted restrictive measures, to solving the conflict in Ukraine through genuine implementation of the Minsk agreements, to re-establishing Ukraine’s full sovereignty in Crimea, and that of Georgia in South Ossetia and Abkhazia and of Moldova in Transnistria, and to putting an end to the additional threats of state-sponsored assassinatioflict in Eastern Ukraine; reaffirms its support for the independence and integrity of Moldova, Ukraine and Georgia; calls for an immediate end of military hostilities within Armenia and Azerbaijan, as well as the opposite forces in East Ukraine; encourages the Georgian authorities to settle the situation in South Ossetia and Abkhazia , taking into consideration the sensibilities of the inhabitants of the areas; to demand a decisive political and judicial action agains,t cyber warfare, disinformation and other types of destabilisationorruption, stressing the frontal contradiction between the scourge of corruption and the EU values;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 159 #

2017/2130(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point r
(r) to call for an immediate end to military hostilities between Armenia and Azerbaijan which unnecessarily claim the lives of civilians and soldiers whilst hampering socioeconomic development; tTo reaffirm support to the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of both countriesArmenia and Azerbaijan as well as to the OSCE Minsk Group co- Chairs’ efforts to solve the Nagorno- Karabakh conflict and to their 2009 Basic Principles; to call on Armenia and Azerbaijan to re-launch negotiations in good faith with a view to implementing these principles to solve the conflict; to makcall on the governments of Azerbaijan and Armenia to commit to genuine confidence-building and to dialogue between civil societies; to ensure the ratification of new agreements between the EU and each of the parties is conditional and based on meaningful commitments to solving the conflict through maintaining the ceasefire and supporting the implementation of the 2009 Basic Principles;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 174 #

2017/2130(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point s
(s) to call for continued support to the work carried out by the EU and OSCE missions in Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine as essential operations to ensure peace and security first and foremost for the benefit of the citizens on the ground, in particular, to insist on full implementation of mandates of these missions; to reflect, jointly with the partner countries, on the prospect of an enhanced role for the EU in solving these conflicts, including by launching ambitious fully-fledged Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) missions tasked with enhancing security and stability;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 183 #

2017/2130(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point t
(t) in order to enhance a more effective implementation of the EaP goals, to consider an attractive ‘EaP+’ model for associated countries, based on the highest possible common denominator, that would include joining the customs union and Schengen area, further EU internal market access,the Digital Union and the Energy Union, further EU internal market access, integration into the EU transport networks and industrial partnerships, increased participation in other EU programmes and agencies, increased involvement and cooperation within the CSDP, as well as more immediate measures such as additional unilateral tariff preferences, the abolition of roaming tariffs between the partners and the EU and the development of high- capacity broadband; to open the ‘EaP+’ model to other EaP countries once they are ready for such enhanced commitments;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 204 #

2017/2130(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 – point y
(y) to invite Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine to focus on the comprehensive and full implementation of the Association agendas in order to unlock all the opportunities available through the Association Agreements, engaging also in the joint discussions on the progress, opportunities and challenges relating to the AA/DCFTA-related reforms; reiterates the importance of genuine implementation of the abovementioned reforms for the future stability and development of the countries and the wellbeing of their societies; to reaffirm that the prospect of EU membership requires significant progress in terms of the implementation of these reforms, notably as regards the rule of law, respect for human rights and good governance;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 213 #

2017/2130(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 – point aa a (new)
(aaa) to call on the EaP countries´ full and effective cooperation with the EU in tackling such challenges as illegal migration, terrorism, cyber-crimes, human trafficking and smuggling;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 226 #

2017/2130(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 – point ad
(ad) to welcome the Commission proposals to provide the partners with macro-financial assistance while insisting on strict and effective conditionality attached to the proposals, notably in terms of upholding the rule of law (including an independent judiciary and multi-party parliamentary system), ensuring good governance (including combating corruption effectively) and defending human rights and freedom of media; to call on the Commission to make systematic provision for this conditionality in future proposals for such assistance; to provide Parliament and the Council with a detailed written report every six months on the progress made in these three areas for partners already benefiting from such assistance;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 65 #

2017/2126(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17a. Commends the Ombudsman's strategic inquiry on access to documents relating to Council preparatory bodies, including its Committees, working parties and the COREPER, when discussing draft EU legislative acts. Encourages the Ombudsman to effectively request from the Council to improve transparency over its meetings with stakeholders and the decisions adopted, comply with access to documents requirements, and provide said access in a timely manner and without delays;
2017/07/19
Committee: PETI
Amendment 72 #

2017/2126(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 a (new)
20a. Recalls the Court of Justice of the European Union's rulings in that public access to documents should be the rule and that possible derogations from it should always be weighed against the principles of transparency and representative democracy, as a pre- condition of the exercise of their democratic rights; considers that a revision is needed of Regulation 1049/2001 in order to significantly facilitate the European Ombudsman's work in scrutinising the European Parliament, Council and Commission's granting of access to documents;
2017/07/19
Committee: PETI
Amendment 78 #

2017/2126(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 a (new)
23a. Is open to the idea of holding future annual conferences of the European Network of Ombudsmen in the premises of the European Parliament, having regard to the direct links between the Committee on Petitions and the European Ombudsman;
2017/07/19
Committee: PETI
Amendment 7 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 14 a (new)
- having regard to The Bratislava Declaration of 16 September 2016,
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 11 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Underlines that the rules-based international order and the values defended by liberal democracies, and the peace, prosperity and freedoms which this order guarantees and which correspond to the foundations on which the European Union is built, are facing unprecedented challenges as societal, economic, technological and geopolitical trends point to the growing vulnerability of the world's population to shocks and stresses, including: interstate conflicts, natural disasters, extreme weather events, water crises, state collapse and cyber-attacks; acknowledges that the defence of the rules-based international order and the values defended by liberal democracies should be of the outmost priority and should be approached without compromise;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 27 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Deplores the fact that terrorist and criminal organisations are proliferating and instability is spreading in the South, as fragile and disintegrating states throw up large ungoverned spaces; stresses that in the East Russia’s war against Ukraine andconflict in Ukraine, the Minsk agreements have not been implemented, without which there can be no solution to the conflict, whilst the illegal annexation of Crimea continue; is deeply concerned that hybrid tactics, including cyber terrorism and information warfare, are destabilising the Eastern Partnership countries and the western Balkans, as well as targeting Western democracies and increasing tensions within them; is concerned that the security environment surrounding the EU will remain highly volatile for years to come;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 38 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. Is deeply concerned over the increasingly deadly terrorist threat in the Sahelian belt as well as the extension to Central Africa and the instability in the East(Syria, Iraq, Palestine);calls on the EU HR/VP to ensure an executive mandate is granted to the CSDP missions and to intervene in a decisive and determined manner;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 59 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Believes strongly that whenever necessary, the European Union needs to take its destiny into its own hands; stresses that the framing of a common defence policy referred to in Article 42 TEU has the objective of establishing common defence and endowing the Union with strategic autonomy and freedom of action in promoting and defending peace, security and progress in Europe and in the world; emphasises practical and financial benefits of further integrations of European defence capabilities;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 63 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4 a. Deplores the terrorist threat that is quickly expanding both within Europe and beyond its borders;considers that an incomplete answer on the military level is inevitably leading to ever-growing internal security threats;urgently calls for an European anti-jihadist pact that can tackle these threats in an effective manner;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 64 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4 a. Believes that European Defence should be built upon the principle that European security cannot be guaranteed by relying merely on military assets, but only by a comprehensive use of civilian, developmental, diplomatic, economic and military instruments available to the Union;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 70 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Welcomes the visible progress made in framing a stronger European defence since the adoption of the EU Global Strategy in June 2016; welcomes in particular the suggestion forlaunching of a European Defence Fund, the proposed scaling-up of the Preparatory Action on Defence Research, and the legislative proposal for a European Defence Industrial Development Programme (EDIDP);
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 76 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Highlights that the Commission and an increasing number of Member States have committed themselves to launching the European Defence Union; underlines that this corresponds to Parliament’s long- standing demand and to numerous appeals expressed in its previous resolutions; highlights the greater efficiency, elimination of duplication and reduction of costs that will result from stronger European defence integration; stresses however that the launch of a real EDU requires continued political will and determination;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 88 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Calls on the VP/HR and the Commission to act upon Parliament’s calls for an EU Security and Defence White Book in the context of preparing the next Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF), as requested in Parliament’s resolutions of 23 November 2016, 22 November 2016 and 16 March 2017; considers that building the Defence Union, linking the Union’s strategic orientation with EU contributions to capability development and shaping the European institutional framework for defence are elements that need to be underpinned by an interinstitutional agreement; underlines that through comprehensive and trustworthy work of all stakeholders, it is possible to increase the scope and efficiency of defence spending without the increase of defence spending itself;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 115 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9 a. Urges Council to take concrete steps towards the harmonisation and standardisation of the European armed forces, in accordance with Article 42(2), in order to facilitate the cooperation of armed forces personnel under the umbrella of a new European Defence Union as a step in progressive framing of a common Union defence policy;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 116 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 b (new)
9 b. Stresses that the use of all possibilities provided for in the Treaty would improve competitiveness and functioning of the defence industry in the single market, further stimulate defence cooperation through positive incentives, and targeting projects that Member States are not able to undertake, reducing unnecessary duplication, and promoting a more efficient use of public money;is of the opinion that the outputs of these strategic cooperative programmes have great potential to be dual-use technologies and as such bring extra added value to Member States;emphasises on development of European capabilities and an integrated defence market;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 118 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 c (new)
9 c. Urges the establishment of precise and binding guidelines to provide a well- defined framework for future activation and implementation of Article 42(7) TEU;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 119 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 d (new)
9 d. Calls for the formation of the European Intelligence Agency with the mission and capability to implement a de facto transversal intelligence network within the Member States allowing the European Union to react in a comprehensive and coordinated way to emerging threats by adhering to Article 24(3) and Article 4(3) TEU, as the comprehensive gathering of intelligence information cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States, either at central level or at regional and local level, but can rather, by reason of the scale or effects of the proposed action, be better achieved at Union level (Article 5(3));
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 128 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10 a. Notes that through Brexit, the EU is losing 25 percent of its military capabilities and will no longer benefit from the UK's expertise;is concerned that after Brexit, 80 percent of NATO's defence spending will be provided by non- European countries;welcomes in this regard the increased defence spending of different EU member states since 2014;stresses the importance of continued close defence and security relations after Brexit;notes however that Brexit is a renewed momentum to initiatives that have been long blocked, and could open the door to new proposals;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 130 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10 a. Urges the Parliament to turn its Subcommittee on Security and Defence into a fully-fledged parliamentary committee, enabling it to have a prominent role in the implementation of the common security and defence policy and particularly a role in the scrutiny of legal acts related to the security and defence;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 132 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 b (new)
10 b. Believes that decision-making on CSDP issues could be more democratic and transparent;calls in this regard for Parliament to gain greater powers of scrutiny and accountability over CSDP;considers in this regard that the sub-committee on Security and Defence (SEDE) should become a fully-fledged parliamentary committee;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 133 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 c (new)
10 c. Regrets the lack of cooperation and information-sharing among security and intelligence services in Europe;believes that more cooperation between intelligence services could help counter terrorism;calls in this regard for the establishment of a fully-fledged European intelligence system;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 150 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12 a. Encourages the Member States participating in PESCO to set up a permanent 'European Integrated Force' composed of divisions of their national armies and to make it available to the Union for the implementation of the common security and defence policy as foreseen by Article 42(3) TEU;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 180 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Underlines that the proposed DG Defence should work in liaison with the European Defence Agency (EDA); considers that the EDA should be the implementing agency for Union actions under the European Capabilities and Armaments policy, where this is foreseen by the Lisbon Treaty; renews its call on the Council to ensure that the administrative and operational expenditure of the EDA is funded from the Union budget; notes that EDA's increasing new roles and responsibilities should be followed by an increase of budget;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 193 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Welcomes the establishment of the Coordinated Annual Review on Defence (CARD) process; considers that CARD should aim at bringing the armed forces into line with each other through standardisation and harmonisation, ensuring the Union’s strategic autonomy, and allowing Member States to invest more and better in defence together; welcomes the proposal to launch a trial run in 2017;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 213 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Thanks the more than six thousand women and men who have given excellent and loyal service in the Union’s civilian and military missions on three continents; greatly values these missions as Europe’s common contribution to peace and stability in the world and to the security of our citizensdeplores the limitations in the CSDP missions mandate and stresses the need for real effectiveness that can only be achieved with the provision of proper military equipment; urges the Council and the HR/VP to make use of the possibilities provided for in Article 41.2 TEU to this end; welcomes the increase in Member States’ defence spending in support of our service members; takes the view that this trend needs to be sustained, strengthened and coordinated at European level;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 232 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Welcomes the recent establishment of a nucleus for a permanent EU operational headquarters (MPCC - Military Planning and Conduct Capability), as demanded by Parliament in its resolution of 12 September 2013, as it is a precondition for effective planning, command and control of common operations; calls on the Member States to staff it with adequate personnel in order to make it work;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 254 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Calls on the Member States to apply full burden-sharing to military CSDP missions by enlargingprogressive enlargement of common funding toward full common funding, which should enable and encourage more Member States to contribute their capabilities and forces or just funds; underlines the importance of reviewing the Athena mechanism in this regard and of substantially broadening the common cost financing;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 257 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 a (new)
27 a. Urges the Council to act in accordance with Article 41(3) TEU and to adopt without delay the decision of establishing a start-up fund for the urgent financing of the initial phases of military operations for the tasks referred to in Article 42(1) and Article 43 TEU;urges the Council to resolve current problems with financing hybrid missions;calls for more flexibility in the EU's financial rules in order to support its ability to respond to crises and for the implementation of existing Lisbon Treaty provisions;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 265 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
28. Believes that the EU-NATO Joint Declaration has the potential to move cooperation to a higher level; welcomes the common set of 42 proposals aimed at strengthening both cooperation and coordination between the two organisations; also welcomes the first joint implementation report by the two organisations published in June 2017; welcomes the progress made in the implementation of the common set of proposals and calls for continued progress;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 272 #

2017/2123(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
29. CStresses that European security still relies exclusively on NATO; notes in this regard that a stronger EU and stronger NATO are mutually reinforcing; considers that the EU needs to increase its efforts to act as a regional security provider, and to become a strong European pillar of NATO through the European Defence Union; considers that the EU should take greater responsibility in security crises in its neighbourhood, thereby relieving her allies within NATO and allowing them to concentrate on their own neighbourhood; is of the opinion that the security and protection of Europe will increasingly depend on both organisations; calls for improving cooperation, inter alia concerning the exchange of information, expertise and intelligence;
2017/09/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 237 #

2017/2122(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Strongly condemns the heinous crimes and human rights violations committed by non-state actors such as Boko Haram in Nigeria and ISIS/Daesh in Syria and Iraq; is horrified at the vast range of crimes committed, including murder, torture, rape, enslavement and sexual slavery, the recruitment of child soldiers, forced religious conversions and the systematic killing of religious minorities, including Christians, Yazidis and others; recalls that the situation suffered by religious minorities in the territories governed by ISIS/Daesh was qualified by the European Parliament, in the Resolution of the humanitarian crisis in Iraq and Syria and in particular in the context of the Islamic State, as a genocide; emphasises that the EU and its Member States should support the prosecution of members of non-state groups such as ISIS/Daesh by seeking a consensus within the UN Security Council to confer jurisdiction to the International Criminal Court (ICC);
2017/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 299 #

2017/2122(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 a (new)
26a. Warns of the deterioration of democracy and human rights in candidate countries for EU membership; recalls that any country aiming to join the EU has to fully guarantee human rights and strictly fulfil the Copenhagen Criteria; urges the European Council to end with negotiation processes in cases of blatant violations of human rights or abolition of the democratic system in a candidate country for EU membership;
2017/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 345 #

2017/2122(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 44 a (new)
44a. Recalls that sanctions are an essential tool of the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP);urges the Council to adopt the sanctions provided for in European legislation when deemed necessary to achieve the objectives of the CFSP, in particular to protect human rights and consolidate and support democracy, avoiding their impact on the civilian population; asks that these sanctions be focused on officials identified as responsible for human rights violations in order to punish their crimes and abuses;
2017/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 118 #

2017/2121(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Stresses that a sustainable political solution to the Syrian crisis needs to be based on an inclusive, Syrian-led political settlement involving all relevant national and international stakeholders; supports the call of the UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for Syria on the ceasefire guarantor states to undertake urgent efforts to uphold the ceasefire regime; calls on all parties involved, inside and outside Libya, to support both the Libyan political agreement signed on 17 December 2015 and its resulting Presidential Council, which is the only authority recognised by the international community and by the UNdetermines that there is no military solution to the conflict, and that the only viable solution must be based on a political agreement between the true and real actors in the conflict; underlines that solving the Libyan crisis is a prerequisite for stability in the Mediterranean;
2017/09/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 164 #

2017/2121(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Strongly believes that a new approach to the EU’s relations with its Eastern neighbours is needed; believes that supporting those countries that wish to have closer ties to the EU must be a top priority for EU foreign policy; welcomes thdemands a decisive prolongation of sanitical and judicial actions against Russia andcorruption, stressing the frontal contradiction between the scourge of corruption and the EU values; continues to see full implementation of the Minsk agreements as the basis for a sustainable political solution to the conflict in Eastern Ukraine; reiterates its commitment to the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognised borders; stresses that Russia’s decision of 21 March 2014 to incorporate Crimea into the Russian Federation remains illegal, and deplores the subsequent decision of the Russian authorities to give all inhabitants of Crimea Russian passports;
2017/09/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 186 #

2017/2121(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Considers that normalized relations are a necessity for both the EU and Russia, and that said relations require compliance with international law and subscribed agreements, such as the Helsinki and Budapest agreements; calls for the causes that have given rise to mutual sanctions to be resolved;
2017/09/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 241 #

2017/2121(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13a. Stresses that preserving peace, stability and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region is of substantial interest to the EU and its member states. Calls for all parties concerned in the region to solve differences through peaceful means and to refrain from taking unilateral actions to change the status quo, including in the East and South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait, in order to safeguard regional security;
2017/09/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 248 #

2017/2121(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 b (new)
13b. Reaffirms its commitment to continue forging strong relations with Latin America, promoting the defence of democracy and human rights in so far as shared core values by both the EU and LAC; expresses its grave concern on the attacks against democratically elected opposition leaders, journalists, human rights defenders, in particular those working on environmental issues and their lawyers; emphasizes that respect to rule of law and to stable political and legal framework, including fight against corruption and impunity, as well as progress towards democracy and the respect for and promotion of fundamental freedoms, are cornerstone for deeper integration and cooperation with LAC;
2017/09/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 249 #

2017/2121(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 c (new)
13c. Reiterates its support for the peace process in Colombia, which is decisive for the future of Colombians and for stabilisation in the region of which this country is a part; welcomes the step undertaken by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) for the handover of individual weapons; supports a new Commission established by the UN Security Council to help FARC to reintegrate in society; demands that all FARC assets, including the treasure obtained from drug smuggling be used to indemnify victims of the conflict; also demands that provides full information on the drug-smuggling network in order to fight against those criminal cartels;
2017/09/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 250 #

2017/2121(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 d (new)
13d. Expresses its grave concern at the seriously deteriorating situation as regards democracy, human rights and the socio-economic situation in Venezuela, in a climate of growing political and social instability; strongly condemns the elections to a Constituent Assembly of 30July 2017; stresses that no decision or act adopted by the Constitutive Assembly will be recognised; and calls on the Venezuelan Government to urgently safeguard the separation and independence of branches of powers in the State (legislative, judicial and executive) and to restore full constitutional authority to the National Assembly;
2017/09/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 251 #

2017/2121(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 e (new)
13e. Condemns the illegal prosecution and repression of the opposition and members of the judiciary, especially of the legitimate Prosecutor General Luisa Ortega Diaz as well as all of the members of the Supreme Court appointed by the legitimate National Assembly of Venezuela; calls on the High Representative/Vice President and the European Council to consider the freezing of assets of those responsible for the repression;
2017/09/14
Committee: AFET
Amendment 8 #

2017/2089(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Recalls that an increasing number of petitions submitted to Parliament after the entry into force of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights in December 2009 invoke the Charter as the legal basis for the alleged violation of their fundamental rights as EU citizens; notes that these petitions are evidence of a serious structural lack of a fundamental rights- based approach in the drafting of legislation and policymaking both at EU level and in the implementation of legislation in Member States;
2018/09/13
Committee: PETI
Amendment 15 #

2017/2089(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Deplores the fact that the Charter of Fundamental Rights only applies in Member States when implementing EU law; reiterates that many citizens have found its implementation to be unclear and unsatisfactory; recalls that, in order to ensure the effective exercise of fundamental rights, Member States must also enforce the provisions of the Charter when applying EU law;
2018/09/13
Committee: PETI
Amendment 25 #

2017/2089(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Welcomes the European Commission's efforts to combat discrimination against women; recalls that Article 23 of the Charter provides that 'Equality between women and men must be ensured in all areas, including employment, work and pay'; points out that the principle of equality does not stop us from maintaining or taking measures providing specific advantages for the under-represented sex;
2018/09/13
Committee: PETI
Amendment 48 #

2017/2089(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Points out that Member States themselves can, and have the moral obligation to, implement the provisions of the Charter in their legislation, even when they are not directly transposing EU law; also deplores the deteriorating situation regarding media freedom in several Member States; urges Member States to respect, and the Commission to take, the necessary measures to monitor and enforce media freedom and pluralism;
2018/09/13
Committee: PETI
Amendment 64 #

2017/2089(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
7. Strongly differs with the Commission on its restrictive interpretation of Article 51(1) when assessing a number of petitions submitted to Parliament, in particular those on alleged breaches of Article 28 of the Charter on the right to collective bargaining and collective action, and reiterates strongly that the EU institutions need to respect the Charter under all circumstances and in whichever role they play, for instance within the Troika, including when implementing adjustment programmes that are not based on primary EU law, as stated in its resolution of 13 March 2014 on the role and operations of the Troika with regard to the euro area programme countries;
2018/09/13
Committee: PETI
Amendment 11 #

2017/2083(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Underlines the need for a stronger and more political partnership between the EU and Africa, based on shared values and interests, in order to tackle global issues such as climate change, food insecurity, access to water, population growth, youth unemployment, urbanization of large cities, the fight against impunity, terrorism, organised crime and migratory flows, and to promote a rule-based global order based on a strong UN;
2017/07/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 21 #

2017/2083(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Calls for continued EU support to African partners in the area of peace and security and conflict prevention, including through specific instruments such as CSDP operations and the African Peace Facility; highlights the importance of fostering security and stability by helping our partners to build more resilient states and societies, including through capacity building and security sector reforms, the creation of more and better jobs, especially for young people, the empowerment of women and the support of education, who are and should, increasingly, be the force of economic progress in the region, the support of education by investing more in schools and universities, and research;
2017/07/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 27 #

2017/2083(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Calls for continued EU support to African partners in the area of peace and security and conflict prevention, including through specific instruments such as CSDP operations and the African Peace Facility enabling the necessary assistance and aid for the global fight against jihadist terrorism, fostering peace and security to the affected populations; highlights the importance of fostering security and stability by helping our partners to build more resilient states and societies, including through capacity building and security sector reforms, the creation of more and better jobs, especially for young people, the empowerment of women and the support of education;
2017/07/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 41 #

2017/2083(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Stresses that the pursuit of common interests and cooperation on security must be totally consistent with the EU’s fundamental values and with the objectives of supporting democracy, good governance, and promoting human rights and the rule of law; calls for a more strategic, pragmatic, respectful, comprehensive and structured approach to political dialogue under the Cotonou Partnership Agreement, with the greater involvement of civil society and a stronger people-to-people dimension;
2017/07/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 47 #

2017/2083(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. As a well-functioning democracy enhances stability and is a powerful tool against terrorism, the European Parliament offers to work more intensively with African Parliaments in building stronger Parliaments and Parliamentarians in taking up their role in the checks and balances between the executive and parliamentary bodies;
2017/07/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 56 #

2017/2083(INI)

5. Recalls the importance of the effective implementation of external EU policies that are able to address the real root causes of migration and the fight against criminal organisations involved in human trafficking; calls for increased joint efforts to implement the Valetta Action Plan based on a fair and true partnership with third countries of origin and transit; recalls the importance of a balanced approach in the new partnership framework; stresses that the new partnership framework with third countries must not become the only pillar of EU action on migration and should extend beyond a quantitative approach focused mainly on border management;
2017/07/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 57 #

2017/2083(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Recalls the importance of the effective implementation of external EU policies that are able to address the real root causes of migration; calls for increased joint efforts to implement the Valetta Action Plan based on a fair and true partnership with third countries of origin and transit; recalls the importance of a balanced approach in the new partnership framework; stresses that the new partnership framework with third countries must not become the only pillar of EU action on migration and should extend beyond a quantitative approach focused mainly on border management; underlines in this matter the importance of democratic scrutiny by the European Parliament;
2017/07/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 62 #

2017/2083(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Recalls that the root causes of migration are conflicts, weak governance, government instability, violation of human rights, corruption, non-existence of the rule of law, impunity, inequality, unemployment or underemployment, lack of livelihoods and resources, and climate change;
2017/07/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 63 #

2017/2083(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Stresses that the upcoming Africa EU summit will provide an opportunity to stress our priorities concerning the EU- Africa relations in the context of the post Cotonou process;
2017/07/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 64 #

2017/2083(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Calls on the Commission to present a legislative proposal on accompanying measures for the ‘Conflict Minerals Regulation’ (2014/0059(COD)) in line with the relevant Joint Communication (JOINT (2014) 8);
2017/07/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 65 #

2017/2083(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Underlines the importance of small- scale development projects which have a direct effect on people’s lives; urges the Commission to continue their support;
2017/07/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 66 #

2017/2083(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Emphasises the added value of transport infrastructures to boost the economy and trade between the EU and Africa; Underlines the strategic importance of ports, harbours and airports;
2017/07/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 67 #

2017/2083(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. urges the European Commission to give special attention to sexual and reproductive health rights of women and girls in their external development programmes;
2017/07/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 43 #

2017/2056(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point a
(a) to ensure that the deepening of relations between the EU and Azerbaijan is undertaken on the basis of mutually agreed ambitions and theconditional on upholding of the core values and principles of democracy, the rule of law, good governance, respect for and good governance, as well as on providing solid legal guarantees in the areas of the rule of law, human rights and fundamental freedoms, in the interest of both parties and especially their citizens;
2018/04/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 52 #

2017/2056(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point b
(b) to remind the Azerbaijani authorities about the European Parliament’s position as expressed in its resolution of 15 November 2017 on the Eastern Partnership, which unambiguous and clearly states that no comprehensive agreement will be ratified with a country that does not respect EU values, in particular with regard to the non-implementation of decisions by the European Court of Human Rights and the harassment, intimidation and persecution of human rights defenders, NGOs and journalists; to ensurge that significant steps are taken as regards the release of political prisonere Azerbaijani authorities to implement the ECtHR decisions; to ensure that all political prisoners, including journalists, activists and prisoners of conscience in Azerbaijan are released before any new EU- Azerbaijan agreement; to ensureinclude in the new agreement a dedicated suspension mechanism related to human rights and fundamental freedoms is included in the new agreementwith clear provisions on respect for human rights, rule of law and fundamental freedoms;
2018/04/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 64 #

2017/2056(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point d
(d) to ensure that the future agreement with Azerbaijan is ambitious, comprehensive and forward-looking, and will delivering tangible and concrete benefits not only for large companies but also for SMEs and for the citizens of the EU and of Azerbaijan; to include in the new agreement specific supervision and control mechanisms against money laundering schemes, fraud and corruption;
2018/04/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 68 #

2017/2056(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point e
(e) to ensure, in so far as the above conditions are fulfilled, speedy and steady progress in the negotiations with the objective of signing this new agreement before the next Eastern Partnership Summit in 2019, only in so far as the above conditions are fulfilled;
2018/04/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 74 #

2017/2056(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point f
(f) to actively and clearly communicate about the conditions and aims of the new agreement, in order to improve public awareness, both in Azerbaijan and in the EU, about the expected opportunities and benefits that would arise from its conclusion, thereby countering all disinformation campaigns;
2018/04/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 81 #

2017/2056(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point g
(g) to provide for regular and in-depth dialogue, notably on politicalpushing for solid reforms aimed at bolstering institutions, such as the judiciary in order to make them more democratic and independent, onwith a strong focus on the judiciary, upholding of human rights, and onprotecting investigative journalism, fostering a strong civil society and ensuring its involvement in the reform process; to include in the new agreement regular reporting mechanisms on the status of the above- mentioned reforms;
2018/04/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 90 #

2017/2056(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point h
(h) to establish specific measures aimed at implementingnsure that the recommendations by the OSCE/ODHIR and the Council of Europe’s Venice Commission with a view to ensuring progress towardsare implemented, with a view to establish new legislation guaranteeing the organization of elections and referenda that allow for a free and fair expression of Azerbaijani citizens’ views and aspirations; to put strong emphasis on the effectiveness and impartiality of the election administration, the conduct of the campaign and the respect for fundamental freedoms, media coverage of the elections and the administration of election day procedures, including the vote count and tabulation of results, as called for by the OSCE; to further monitor the organization of future elections until these requirements are met;
2018/04/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 93 #

2017/2056(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point i
(i) to aim for provisions that enhance cooperation in promoting peace and international justice and in particular for Azerbaijan to sign and ratify the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC); to calsl upon Azerbaijan to respect its obligations as a member of the Council of Europe and abide by the decisions of the ECtHR; to seek stronger cooperation measures in countering the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction as well as tackling illicit trade in small arms and light weapons;
2018/04/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 98 #

2017/2056(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point j
(j) to provide for closer cooperation in foreign and security matters to ensure as much convergence as possible, in particular as regards responses to global threats, conflict prevention, crisis management and regional cooperation;
2018/04/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 148 #

2017/2056(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point m
(m) to provide support for reform of the judiciary aimed at ensuring its independence from the executive and at strengthening the rule of law, as well as developing a strong framework for the protection of human rights and gender equality; to make sure that strong legislation is in place for preventing and sanctioning politically exposed persons´ involvement in corruption, traffic of influence, money laundering, abuse of office and other related offences, particularly within the framework of the recent joint journalistic investigations revealing the involvement of a number of Azeri officials in such activities;
2018/04/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 164 #

2017/2056(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point n d (new)
(nd) to assist Azerbaijan in the fight against corruption and organised crime by establishing mechanisms restricting access to the European banking system, particularly in the form of opening or use of bank accounts on the territory of the Union, for all Azeri individuals, companies and their subsequent partners involved in money laundering and fraud schemes, throughout investigations and Court proceedings;
2018/04/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 171 #

2017/2056(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point p
(p) to include provisions related to the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms aimed at endingnd ensure that political prosecutions and abductions, the targeting of political dissidents, independent journalists, human rights defenders, NGO representatives and members of some minority groups including the LGBTQ community; to set up a reinforced forum for a human rights dialogue are put to an end by Azeri authorities and to reiterate that these practices are unacceptable for any potential partner country of the EU; to reinforce the dialogue on human rights and fundamental freedoms between the EU and Azerbaijan to encourage and to support in particular the implementation of comprehensive reforms of the judiciary, all in line with EU standards;
2018/04/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 196 #

2017/2056(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point r
(r) to ensure, before the conclusion of the negotiations, that Azerbaijan takes significant steps as regards the release ofreleases the political prisoners and prisoners of conscience which, in 2017, exceeded 150 persons, including, among the most emblematic cases, Ilgar Mammadov, Afgan Mukhtarli, Mehman Huseynov, Ilkin Rustamzada, Seymur Hazi, Rashad Ramazanov, Elchin Ismayilli, Giyas Ibrahimov, Beyram Mammadov, Asif Yusifli, Fuad Gahramanli and Aziz Orujov, theand lifting ofs their travel bans, once released, including those of Khadija Ismayilova and Intigam Aliyev; to immediately secure the release and improvement of the situation of these individuals via the judiciary and the application of the rule of law;
2018/04/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 206 #

2017/2056(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point r c (new)
(rc) to urge Azerbaijan to immediately address the unprecedented infringement proceedings launched by the Council of Europe in 2017 and ensure the unconditional release of opposition politician Ilgar Mammadov, thus complying with a judgment from the European Court of Human Rights from 2014;
2018/04/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 216 #

2017/2056(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point s
(s) to seek, before the conclusion of the negotiations, that Azerbaijan commits to investigations intoi authorities investigate into and report on results concerning all cases of mistreatment of political prisoners and prisoners of conscience, notably in the case of the late Mehman Galandarov, who died in custody;
2018/04/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 231 #

2017/2056(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point t
(t) to underline the importance of a free and independent media, both off and on-line and to ensure a strengthened EU support for free and pluralistic media in Azerbaijan, with editorial independence and in line with EU standards, and pointing out that ain light of the fact that currently 5 major media outlets are permanently blocked by Azerbaijan under the pretext of national security and that for press freedom, Azerbaijan ranks 162 out of 180 countries, according to Reporters Without Borders; to point out that reinforced attention to press and media freedom cshould take the form of a regional initiative encompassing all the Eastern Partnership countries;
2018/04/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 245 #

2017/2056(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point w
(w) to allow for increased cooperation in the energy sector in line with the EU’s and Azerbaijan’s strategic energy partnership, while taking into account that in March 2017, the EITI (The Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative) suspended Azerbaijan’s membership for failing to comply with the group’s civil society requirements; to push for Azerbaijan to realign to these requirements;
2018/04/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 251 #

2017/2056(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – point y
(y) to put in place ambitious provisions on environmental protection and climate change reduction, in line with the Union´s climate change agenda, as part of the new agreement, including through a mainstreaming of these policies as part of other sector policies;
2018/04/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 6 #

2017/2041(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 5 a (new)
– having regard to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and to the UN human rights conventions and the optional protocols thereto,
2017/04/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 9 #

2017/2041(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 5 b (new)
– having regard to the resolution of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on the participation of the European Union in the work of the United Nations , which grants the EU the right to intervene in the UN General Assembly, to present proposals and amendments orally which will be put to a vote at the request of a Member State, and to exercise the right to reply,
2017/04/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 17 #

2017/2041(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the EU’s commitment to effective multilateralism and good global governance, with the UN at its core, is an integral part of the EU’s external policy and is rooted in the conviction that a multilateral system founded on universal rules and values is best suited to addressing global crises, challenges and threats;
2017/04/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 21 #

2017/2041(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas the EU should play a proactive part in building a United Nations that can contribute effectively to global solutions, peace and security, human rights, sustainable development, democracy and a rule-of-law-based international order; whereas EU Member States need to make every effort to coordinate their action in the organs and bodies of the United Nations system in accordance with the mandate contained in Article 34(1) TEU;
2017/04/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 29 #

2017/2041(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas the EU and its Member States remain collectively the single largest financial contributor to the UN system, providing almost 50% of all contributions to the UN, with the EU Member States contributing around 40% of the UN’s regular budgetprimary aims of eradicating poverty, promoting long-term peace and stability, and combating social inequalities, and provides humanitarian assistance to populations, countries and regions that are confronted with all types of crises, whether natural or human- made; whereas EU contributions to the UN should be more visible;
2017/04/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 33 #

2017/2041(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
Ca. whereas the EU works for environmental sustainability, notably in the fight against climate change by promoting international measures and actions to preserve and improve the quality of the environment and the sustainable management of natural resources;
2017/04/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 35 #

2017/2041(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C b (new)
Cb. whereas the EU is one of the most dedicated defenders and promoters of human rights, fundamental freedoms, cultural values and diversity, democracy and the rule of law;
2017/04/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 39 #

2017/2041(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas the EU’s security environment is increasingly unstable and volatile owing to a large number of longstanding or newly emerging internal and external challenges, including violent conflicts, terrorism, organised crime, unprecedented waves of migration and climate change, which are impossible to address at national level and require regional and global responses;
2017/04/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 70 #

2017/2041(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph c
(c) to call for a stronger empowerment of Iraqi institutions and for the need to work towards a more inclusive society and the reintegration of all the ethnic and religious minorities that have been displaced; to reiterate the critical importance of sustained protection of civilians and respect of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) during the military strategies in Iraq, in particular in the outgoing West Mosul operation;
2017/04/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 78 #

2017/2041(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph e
(e) to work with the international community as a whole to solve security crises threatening the African continent, in particular in Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, the Central African Republic, Mali and Nigeria, Nigeria, Burundi and the Great Lakes Area in general; to encourage UN Member States to step up support for increasing the role and own capacities of the African Union in mediation and crisis management, while striving for complementarities with the efforts of the UN Peace- Building Support Office;
2017/04/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 93 #

2017/2041(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph j
(j) to increase Member State support for UN peacekeeping and peacebuilding operations that include a human rights component and clear exit strategies, in particular by contributing personnel and equipment, and to enhance the EU’s role as a facilitator in this respect; to ensure better visibility for this support and contribution; to further develop procedures for the use of EU Common Security and Defence Policy in support of UN operations while paying sufficient attention to the several dimensions of complex crisis management, such as human rights, sustainable development, and the root causes of mass migration;
2017/04/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 108 #

2017/2041(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph k
(k) to continue to support the efforts to further operationalise R2P and to support the UN in continuing to play a critical role in assisting countries in the implementation of R2P in order to uphold the rule of law and of international humanitarian law;
2017/04/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 123 #

2017/2041(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph m
(m) to support the UN in making counter-terrorism a key element of its prevention agenda in line with the EU’s engagement in preventive measures to combat terrorism and counter violent extremism; to strengthen joint EU-UN efforts in combating the root causes of terrorism, particularly in countering hybrid threats and developing research and capacity-building in cyber defence; to promote education as a main tool for preventing violent extremism and to rely on the existing initiatives set up by local partners to devise, implement, and develop approaches to counter radicalisation and terrorist recruitment;
2017/04/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 152 #

2017/2041(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph t
(t) to promote greater support for the work of UNHCR in implementing its international mandate to protect refugees; to stress the substantial funding gap between UNHCR’s budgetary needs and funds received and to demand greater global solidarity; to call for political engagement, funding and concrete acts of solidarity in support of the NY Declaration for refugees and migrants;
2017/04/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 159 #

2017/2041(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph t a (new)
(ta) to call for a strengthening of the child protection systems and to support concrete measures in the best interests of the child refugees and migrants, based on the Convention on the rights of the child;
2017/04/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 168 #

2017/2041(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph v a (new)
(va) to demand greater protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms in every dimension of their expression, including in the context of new technologies; to call for protection of all persons in all countries from any human rights violations, in accordance with international human rights conventions promoting universality, impartiality, objectivity, non-selectivity, constructive dialogue and cooperation;
2017/04/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 178 #

2017/2041(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph w
(w) to continue to advocate freedom of religion or belief; to call for greater efforts to protect the rights of religious and other minorities; to call for greater protection of religious and ethnic minorities against persecution and violence; to call for the repeal of laws criminalising blasphemy or apostasy, which serve as a pretext for the persecution of religious minorities and non-believers; to support the work of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief; to actively work for UN recognition of the genocide of religious and other minorities committed by ISIL/Daesh, and for referral to the ICC of cases of suspected crimes against humanity, war crimes and genocide; to support the work of UN against torture and other cruel, inhumane and degrading treatment or punishment, mass executions, executions including for drug- related offences;
2017/04/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 182 #

2017/2041(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph w b (new)
(wb) to reiterate its unequivocal condemnation of any act of violence, harassment, intimidation or persecution of human rights defenders, whistle- blowers, journalists or bloggers; to advocate for the appointment of a Special Representative to the United Nations Secretary-General for the safety of journalists;
2017/04/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 184 #

2017/2041(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph x
(x) to recall the obligation of the General Assembly, when electing the membership of the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC), to take into account the respect of candidates for the promotion and protection of human rights, the rule of law and democracy; to call for the establishment of clear human rights performance-based criteria for membership of the UNHRC;
2017/04/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 189 #

2017/2041(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph y
(y) to strengthen the role of the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the international criminal justice system in order to promote accountability and to end impunity; to call on all UN member states to join the International Criminal Court (ICC) by ratifying the Rome Statute and to promote the ratification of the Kampala amendments;
2017/04/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 202 #

2017/2041(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph aa
(aa) to underline the leading role of the EU in the process that led to the adoption of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (Agenda 2030) and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the General Assembly in September 2015; to urge countries to fully implement Policy Coherence for Sustainable Development in their policies in order to reach the SDGs; to take concrete steps to ensure the efficient implementation of Agenda 2030 and the 17 SDGs as important instruments for prevention and development;
2017/04/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 211 #

2017/2041(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph aa a (new)
(aaa) to work determinedly for eradicating poverty and to promote ecologically, economically and socially sustainable development all over the world; to fight against social inequalities and to provide humanitarian assistance to populations, countries and regions that are confronted with all types of crises, whether natural or human-made;
2017/04/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 234 #

2017/2041(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph ad
(ad) to support actively a comprehensive reform of the United Nations Security Council on the basis of a broad consensus; in order to better reflect the new world reality and to more effectively meet present and future security challenges; to promote the structural and functional reform of the economic and social council and to develop it into a body capable to enhance sustainable global development in a comprehensive and coordinated way; to promote the revitalisation of the work of the General Assembly, and improved coordination and coherence of the action of all UN institutions, which should enhance the efficiency, effectiveness, legitimacy, transparency, accountability, capacity and representativeness of the system;
2017/04/06
Committee: AFET
Amendment 3 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 15
— having regard to its previous resolutions on Cuba, in particular the ones of 17 November 2004 on Cuba, of 2 February 2006 on the EU's policy towards the Cuban Government, of 21 June 2007 on Cuba and of 11 March 2010 on prisoners of conscience in Cuba,
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 5 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 15 a (new)
- having regard to the findings of the UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances on Cuba issued on 17 March 2017,
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 7 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 15 b (new)
- having regard to the Universal Declaration of Human rights;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 8 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital -A (new)
-A. whereas pursuant to Article 21 of the Treaty of the European Union, the external action of the Union should be guided by the principles of democracy, rule of law, the universality and indivisibility of human rights and fundamental freedoms, respect for human dignity, the principles of equality and solidarity, and the respect for the principles of the UN Charter and the international law;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 9 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the historical, economic and cultural ties linking Europe and Cuba are characterised by their depth and strength;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 14 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas the European Union maintains relations with the Community of Latin America and the Caribbean and there is broad consensus among its 33 member states on the desira possibility of expanding relations between the European Union and Cuba;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 16 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas Cuba was the only country in Latin America and the Caribbean with which the EU had not signed any type of agreement; whereas 20 of its Member States have signed various types of bilateral agreements and maintain good relations with the island;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 18 #

2017/2036(INI)

E. whereas what is known as the ‘cCommon pPosition of the EU’, adopted in 1996, has been superseded by the bilateral agreements with Cuba that have been signed during this period by 20 EU Member States96/697/CFSP was repealed by Council decision (CFSP) 2016/2233 of 6 December 2016;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 23 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G a (new)
Ga. whereas closer political and economic relations with Cuba could help advancing political reforms in the country in accordance with the aspirations of all its citizens;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 26 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H a (new)
Ha. whereas in particular the protection of the universality and indivisibility of human rights, including civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights is one of the main objectives of the European Union, both internally and in its relations with third countries; whereas in this sense the full compliance with human rights and the defence of democracy and the rule of law, should be the aspiration of the EU in its relations with Cuba;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 32 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital J
J. whereas the human rights dialogue between the EU and Cuba, led by the EU Special Representative for Human Rights, began in 2015; whereas no tangible results have been achieved on human rights in Cuba, despite the setup of the Human rights dialogue;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 39 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital K a (new)
Ka. whereas the political dialogue between the EU and the Cuban Government, must neither forget nor neglect the direct 'intensive dialogue with civil society and the peaceful opposition' without any restriction, and should follow the EU's 'views on democracy, universal human rights and fundamental freedoms' such as freedom of expression, assembly and political association, as well as its 'worldwide policy of support to human rights defenders';
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 45 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital L a (new)
La. whereas independent journalists, peaceful dissidents and human rights defenders, mostly members of the democratic opposition, are still persecuted, arbitrarily detained or being held in jail in Cuba for exercising the basic rights of expression, assembly and political association;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 47 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital L b (new)
Lb. whereas throughout March 2017 the Cuban Commission for Human Rights and National Reconciliation verified at least 432 arbitrary detentions of peaceful dissidents in Cuba; whereas 11 cases of physical assaults and 8 cases of harassment by secret political police and para-police agents, of which peaceful opponents were also victims, were also documented;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 49 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital L c (new)
Lc. whereas a humane treatment must be ensured for the political prisoners and prisoners of conscience in Cuba; whereas on 24 February 2017, political prisoner Hamel Santiago Maz Hernández, a member of the Patriotic Union of Cuba (UNPACU), died in the great prison of Havana, known as Combinado del Este; whereas since 3 June 2016 he was in jail accused of disrespect to any government official, without being subjected to any trial;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 50 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital L d (new)
Ld. whereas on 20 March Eduardo Cardet Concepción, leader of the opposition Christian Liberation Movement was sentenced to 3 years in prison after publicly criticizing the late Cuban leader Fidel Castro; whereas Amnesty International considers him a prisoner of conscience;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 59 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital Q a (new)
Qa. whereas the Cuban economic system is in need of trade liberalization, economic and financial investments, technological innovation and overall market freedoms that would allow the island to modernize its economy;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 61 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital Q b (new)
Qb. whereas this economic and trade liberalization should enable the country to overcome the limitations to the population in the provision of goods and services and bring inevitably a progressive move towards free social spaces, coexistence, technology and communication, that the Cuban population appreciate and demand;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 64 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital S
S. whereas Cuba is a signatory to 11 of the 18 United Nations human rights conventions and has ratified eight of them; whereas Cuba has not ratified the International Convenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Convenant on Economic, social and cultural rights;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 70 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital U a (new)
Ua. whereas the need for Cuba to launch a process of political transition to multi-party democracy, with participation and decision-making open to all Cubans on the basis of an open-ended dialogue that excludes no-one;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 76 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital V a (new)
Va. whereas on three occasions the European Parliament have awarded the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought to Cuban activists, Oswaldo Payá in 2002, the Ladies in White in 2005 and Guillermo Fariñas in 2010;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 77 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital V b (new)
Vb. whereas Foreign Affairs Committee of the European Parliament decided to send a delegation to Cuba to ascertain the situation without any positive response from the Cuban authorities yet; whereas some political groups are facing the same situation despite several attempts to visit Cuba;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 80 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. WelcomNotes the signing in Brussels, on 12 December 2016, of the Political Dialogue and Cooperation Agreement between the EU and Cuba and states that it constitutes an instrument that will offer an appropriate new framework for relations, in keeping with the EU’s interests in its relationship with Cubabetween the EU and Cuba; stresses that this agreement depends on its full compliance;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 92 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Welcomes the factUnderlines that the Council of the EU understood the nagreed to establish a new framework for relations with Cuba and took the decision to embark on negotiations and conclude them successfully within a significantly brief timeframe;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 94 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. RecogniStresses the high level of commitment thatresponsibility of the Republic of Cuba is undertaking with the European Union in a wide range of fields and through a sophisticated system of political dialoguewhen fulfilling the engagements included in the agreement;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 100 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Urges the Cuban government to redefine its policy on Human rights aligning with the provisions of the Charters, declarations and international instruments to which Cuba is a signatory; insists that the persecution and imprisonment of dissidents for their ideals and their peaceful political activity is contrary to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 103 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5b. Calls on the Cuban authorities to immediately release all political prisoners and prisoners of conscience, arbitrarily detained solely for exercising their freedom of expression and assembly and condemns again such detentions; urges the authorities to stop harassing, persecuting and intimidating independent journalists, peaceful dissidents and human rights defenders and to hold those responsible accountable;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 104 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 c (new)
5c. Reminds the Cuban authorities that these acts and detentions constitute an attack on the most basic human rights in particular freedom of expression, assembly and political association; Urges the EEAS and its delegation in Cuba to take the necessary actions in order to seek the release of the above individuals, to ensure that an immediate stop is put to the harassment of political opponents and human rights defenders as well as to assist and protect them;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 106 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Affirms the European Parliament’s aspiration to see relations between the EU and Cuba develop to the greatest possible extent, with full respect for the independence and autonomy of the partiesStresses that the political future of Cuba must rest on the sole will of its citizens; Recalls that reconciliation and mutual understanding must include all Cubans who are willing to work peacefully for freedom, democracy and harmony;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 112 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. RecognisNotes the efforts made by Cuba to incorporate the United Nations fundamental principles on human and labour rights into its national legislation, and calls on Cuba to ratify the United Nations human rights conventions still pending, specifically the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 119 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Supports the findings of the UN Committee on enforced disappearances in Cuba of 17 March 2017 urging Cuba to take the necessary measures to guarantee the full independence of its judicial system as well as to set up an independent National Institution of Human Rights in lines with the Paris Principles;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 121 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. WelcomesTakes notes of the process of normalising relations that has been achieved between Cuba and the United States of America with the restoration of diplomatic ties in 2015;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 133 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Reiterates that the objectives of the European Union's policy towards Cuba has to continue to be the respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, encouragement of a process of transition to a pluralist democracy and a lasting economic recovery aimed at improving the living standards of the Cuban population;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 137 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12a. Urges the European institutions and the Member States to assist the economic and political transition in Cuba, encouraging the evolution towards a fully democratic regime that respects the basic rights of all its citizen; supports the use of the various EU's foreign policy instruments, and in particular the European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights (EIDHR) in order to reinforce EU's dialogue with Cuba's civil society and those who support a peaceful transition in Cuba;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 141 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 b (new)
12b. Calls on the HR/VP Federica Mogherini to recognise the existence of a political opposition to the Cuban Government;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 142 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Recalls that the PDCA, as the first agreement between the EU and Cuba, will mark a turning point in bilateral relations between the two Parties; welcomes the fact that both Parties have agreed to develop this relationship in a structured manner, mutually subscribing to an agenda and obligations that are binding for both signatories;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 150 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14a. Urges the EU to promote and provide guarantees for the work of the human rights defenders and the active participation of civil society actors including peaceful dissidents without any exclusion, in this process;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 155 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Recalls that the PDCA includes a provision for suspension of the agreement in case of violation of the provisions on human rights; in this sense calls on the EU to closely follow the respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms in Cuba when implementing the PDCA;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 157 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15a. Stresses that the PDCA should contribute to improving the living conditions and social rights of Cuban citizens, reaffirming the importance of working systematically in promoting the values of democracy and human rights, including freedom of expression, association and assembly;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 159 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 b (new)
15b. Takes note of the measures that the Cuban authorities have adopted to encourage free enterprise and economic liberalization in general, in the recent months, while emphasizing that the development of strong foreign investment to improve the physical and technological infrastructure of the country and build a competitive Cuban production system will require many other economic and financial measures with regulations that give legal certainty and economic stability to the country;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 165 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Takes the view that the agreement will serve to promote dialogue and economic cooperation, facilitating a predictable and transparent business environment and the development of a stronger, more stable framework in the future where it is ensured that Cubans can participate in investments jointly with companies and individuals from the European Union;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 173 #

2017/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 a (new)
22a. Voices its profound solidarity with the entire Cuban people and its support for them in their progress towards democracy and respect and promotion of fundamental freedoms;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 174 #

2017/2036(INI)

22b. Confirms its decision to send an official delegation of the Foreign Affairs committee of the European Parliament to Cuba, and urges the Cuban authorities to allow the entry of such a delegation and have an unimpeded access to its interlocutors; regrets the Cuban authorities' refusal to allow some EP political groups visiting Cuba and calls on the authorities to alter their position;
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 41 #

2017/2029(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Notes that states have the legitimate right to acquire military technology for the purposes of self-defence; recalls that one of the motivations behind the establishment of the Common Position was to prevent European weaponry from being used against Member States’ armed forces, as well as to prevent human rights abuses or the prolongation of (internal) armed conflict; reiterates that the Common Position is a legally binding framework that sets minimum requirements which Member States have to apply in the field of arms export controls, and that it includes the obligation to assess a request for an export licence against all eight criteria listed in it;
2017/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 56 #

2017/2029(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Demands the strict application of the Common Position 2008/944/CFSP regarding EU arms production permits for non-EU producers, producing outside EU territory;
2017/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 57 #

2017/2029(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Urges the Member States and the European External Action Service (EEAS) to significantly improve the consistency of the implementation of the Common Position in order to enhance the security of civilians who are suffering because of conflict and human rights abuses in third countries, as well as the security of the Union and its citizens and a level playing field for EU companies; stresses in this regard, that a consistent implementation of the Common Position is essential for the EU’s credibility as a values-based global actor;
2017/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 69 #

2017/2029(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Stresses the importance of coherence between all the Unions export control regimes, especially as regards the interpretation of the control criteria; reiterates also the importance of coherence between export control and other foreign policy instruments, as well as trade instruments, such as the Generalised System of Preferences and the Conflict Minerals Regulation;
2017/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 70 #

2017/2029(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Notes the extreme security liability for the Union arising from the absence of a stronger support and commitment from the European Union on the decommissioning of the many arms stockpiles still existing in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania or Ukraine;
2017/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 73 #

2017/2029(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 b (new)
4b. Reiterates the detrimental effect that the uncontrolled export of cyber- surveillance technologies by EU companies can have on the security of the EU’s digital infrastructure and on human rights; stresses in this regard, the importance of a rapid, effective and comprehensive update of the EU’s dual- use regulation and calls upon the Council to keep an ambitious timeline on this issue;
2017/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 102 #

2017/2029(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14a. Stresses the need to develop an approach to situations where Member States make a different analysis for exports of products that are essentially alike, to similar destinations and end- users, in order to preserve the level playing field and the EU’s credibility abroad;
2017/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 104 #

2017/2029(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 b (new)
14b. Calls upon the Member States, in this regard, to support the creation of an independent European Arms Control Authority (EACA) under the auspices of the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy; considering that EACA should issue an opinion to Member States that plan to grant a licence which has been denied by another Member State or States; considering that this advice should be an independent assessment of the applicability of the 8 common criteria; considering that such an advice could also be asked by states to assess the applicability of the 8 common criteria of any European export license;
2017/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 107 #

2017/2029(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 c (new)
14c. Urges Member States to create a provision in the Common Position to make sure that an EU embargo against a third country would automatically revoke licences that had already been granted for goods covered by the embargo;
2017/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 113 #

2017/2029(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 3 a (new)
Ensuring a harmonised approach and application of the Common Criteria
2017/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 114 #

2017/2029(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15a. Notes the lack of provisions on sanctions for Member States that fail to comply with the eight Criteria when granting licences; calls in this regard for an update of the Common Position whereby a sanctioning mechanism is introduced;
2017/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 115 #

2017/2029(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 b (new)
15b. Notes the lack of a common approach concerning sanctions on individuals or companies that have failed to fulfil the provisions of the Common Criteria (false exports);calls on Members States to provide for effective sanctions to be imposed on said individuals or companies that fail to comply with any of the provisions set out in the eight criteria;
2017/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 116 #

2017/2029(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 c (new)
15c. Considers that, in order for the sanctions to be effective, these should include both an economic dimension and a temporary suspension from being granted licenses for a certain period of time; stresses that, in the case of companies, the sanctions should be extended to any other entity that is participated by the concerned company, either through stock owners or through a parent company;
2017/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 117 #

2017/2029(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 d (new)
15d. Strongly recommends countries in the process of attaining candidate status, or countries otherwise wishing to engage themselves on the path of EU adhesion, to apply the provisions of the Common Position and to exercise an effective control over their arms deposits;
2017/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 118 #

2017/2029(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 e (new)
15e. Stresses the importance of effectively limiting arms exports to private security companies as an end user, and that any such licence be granted only when, after thorough diligence checks, it is determined the private security company in question has not participated in human rights violations; accountability mechanisms shall be put in place in order to ensure the responsible use or arms by private security companies;
2017/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 119 #

2017/2029(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 f (new)
15f. Calls on the EU and its Members States to work towards fostering a European industrial and technological base that is competitive and innovative, that contributes to overcoming the current lack of efficiency in defence-spending among the EU members due to duplicities, fragmentation, lack of interoperability, technological gaps and economies of scale for both industry and production in field of key importance to Europe, thus allowing the EU to become a global security provider and enabling more and better control of arms exports, by preventing national export expansive policies;
2017/06/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 3 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 7 a (new)
- having regard to the report of the European Investment Bank (EIB) entitled ´Policy on preventing and deterring prohibited conduct in European Investment Bank activities' ("EIB Anti- Fraud Policy") adopted on 8 November 20131a, _________________ 1a http://www.eib.org/attachments/strategies/ anti_fraud_policy_20130917_en.pdf
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 4 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 8 a (new)
- having regard to the Council conclusions on business and human rights of 20 June 20162a, _________________ 2a http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/ press-releases/2016/06/20-fac-business- human-rights-conclusions/
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 5 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 8 b (new)
- having regard to its resolution of 23 October 2013 on organised crime, corruption, and money laundering: recommendations on action and initiatives to be taken3a, _________________ 3a Texts adopted, P7_TA(2013)0245.
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 7 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 9 a (new)
- having regard to its resolution of 11 June 2015 on recent revelations of high-level corruption cases in FIFA4a, _________________ 4a Texts adopted, P8_TA(2015)0233.
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 8 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 9 b (new)
- having regard to its resolution of 25 October 2016 on the fight against corruption and follow up of the CRIM resolution5a, _________________ 5a Texts adopted, P8_TA(2016)0403.
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 11 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 9 c (new)
- having regard to its resolution of 25 October 2016 on corporate liability for serious human rights abuses in third countries1a, _________________ 1a Texts adopted, P8_TA(2016)0405.
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 31 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas in many countries corruption not only constitutes a significant systemic obstacle to the realisation of all human rights, — civil, political, economic, social and cultural but may also cause many human rights violations; whereas corruption is one of the most neglected human rights violations of our times as it fuels injustice, inequality and deprivation;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 38 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas corruption, far from being an abstract crime, has specific negative impacts on the enjoyment of human rights affecting individuals, targeted groups such as women, children, persons with disabilities, the elderly, the poor, indigenous people or people belonging to minorities, or society at large, notably as regards financial and economic resources and the realisation of democracy and the rule of law;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 44 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
C a. whereas corruption directly affects social programmes addressed to improve the lives of vast sectors of the population, in particular those in need of basic services such as healthcare, education, and housing;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 59 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
D a. whereas according to the World Bank about 1 trillion dollars is paid each year in bribes around the world and the total economic loss from corruption is estimated to be many times that number;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 69 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F
F. whereas acts of corruption and human rights violations typically involve the misuse of power, lack of accountability and the institutionalisation of various forms of discrimination; whereas corruption shows strong correlation with deficiencies in the rule of law, and whereas corruption often undermines the effectiveness of the institutions and entities which are entrusted to ensure checks and balances and respect for democratic principles and human rights, such as parliaments, law enforcement authorities, the judiciary and civil society;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 79 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas practices such as electoral fraud, illicit funding of political parties or the perceived disproportionate influence of money in politics erode confidence and create social dissatisfaction in elected representatives and governments, undermine democratic legitimacy and may significantly weaken civil and political rights; whereas inadequate regulation of political financing can create opportunities for organized criminals to influence and interfere in the conduct of public affairs; whereas corruption can also be used as a political instrument in order to discredit the reputation of politicians;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 80 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H
H. whereas corruption in the judicial sector breaches the principles of non- discrimination, access to justice and the right to a fair trial and to an effective remedy and makes people become disempowered, as they lose their ability to seek justice in court or hold politicians to account; whereas the absence of an independent judiciary and public administration fosters distrust in public institutions, undermining the rule of law and occasionally fuelling violence;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 87 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H a (new)
H a. whereas it is difficult to measure corruption as it usually involves illegal practices that are deliberately covered up, although some mechanisms to identify, monitor, measure and combat corruption have been developed and implemented;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 94 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital K a (new)
K a. whereas existing international obligations are good mechanisms to take appropriate and reasonable measures in order to prevent or punish corruption in public and private sectors, in particular under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and other relevant human rights instruments;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 106 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital N
N. whereas the absence of free media both online and offline creates favourable conditions for opaque practices to flourish; whereas media play an important role in increasing public awareness of corruption and human rights violations; whereas defamation laws are in place in several countries;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 118 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital P a (new)
P a. whereas the EU funds to third countries, including in the emergency situations, need to be properly monitored with clear checks and balances in the beneficiary countries in order to prevent the opportunities for corruption that might emerge;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 129 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Calls for collective action to be taken at international level to prevent and combat corruption, given that corruption spreads across borders and that cooperation between countries and between regions needs to be encouraged; calls on States to actively engage within international fora to discuss and reach joint decisions on good practices and policies suited to the specific situation in each region, with a view to tackling corruption as an interlinked complex phenomenon obstructing political, economic and social development;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 138 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Is concerned about the implementation and enforcement of the existing international anti-corruption instruments - such as the UN Convention against Corruption, the Council of Europe´s Criminal Law Convention on Corruption and the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention; calls on the signatory countries to apply them in full in order to better protect their citizens;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 141 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. Is concerned over the harassment, threats, intimidation and reprisals suffered by members of civil society organisations, including anticorruption associations and human rights movements, journalists, bloggers and whistle-blowers that expose and denounce corruption cases; calls on the authorities to take all the necessary measures to guarantee their physical and psychological integrity and to ensure immediate, thorough and impartial investigations in order to bring those responsible to justice in accordance with international standards;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 148 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Emphasises that States are bound to fulfil their human rights obligations; underlines that States are responsible for reacting to any negative impact of corruption occurring in their territory; recalls the responsibilities of business operators to respect human rights and tackle corruption; stresses the need to integrate a human rights perspective into anti-corruption strategies; in order that the implementation of preventive policies relating to matters such as transparency, laws on access to public information and external controls become an obligation;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 159 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Underlines the need to mainstream the principle of local and democratic ownership of projects financed under EU assistance programmes; highlights the need to establish and operationalise conditionality and incentives of EU external financial instruments based on anti-corruption norms and commitments made by partner countries; recalls the need of permanent monitoring of the EU funded projects and holding recipient country authorities accountable if the EU funds are not used appropriately;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 173 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6 a. Calls on the EU to promote effective mechanisms for public participation and public accountability, including the right to access to information and open data in all relevant human rights dialogues and consultations with third countries and to finance projects that aim the establishment, implementation and enforcement of these practices;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 177 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 b (new)
6 b. Welcomes persistent efforts under the Development Cooperation Instrument and the Neighbourhood Programming Instrument to establish and consolidate independent and effective anti-corruption institutions;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 183 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Calls on the Commission and the EEAS to channel further funds to assist with enacting and implementing protection programmes targeting civil society organisations’ members, including anti- corruption associations and human rights movements, journalists, bloggers and whistle-blowers that expose and denounce corruption cases and human rights violations; insists that any future update of the EU Guidelines on Human Rights Defenders or any guidance note on their implementation should make explicit references to the protection of these people; welcomes the Commission’s recently launched consultation process on whistle-blower protection; stresses that human rights focal points in EU delegations should also pay special attention to these targeted groups;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 185 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8 a. Calls on EU delegations to make use of local demarches and public diplomacy to denounce cases of corruption and impunity, in particular when they lead to serious human rights violations;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 192 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9 a. Recommends that the European Endowment for Democracy and the EU´s comprehensive HRD´s mechanism (protectdefenders.eu) should focus specific programmes to protect anti- corruption activists who also contribute to upholding human rights;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 207 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Is convinced that an ambitious anti- corruption policy in EU external relations is only credible if underpinned by an effective anti-corruption strategy within the EU; regrets in this context that the Commission decided not to follow up its 2014 EU anti-corruption report, which would have also reinforced the EU’s credibility to promote an ambitious anti- corruption agenda in its external policies; stresses that the European Commission and other EU institutions should undertake regular, ambitious and rigorous reporting and self-assessment in line with the provisions of the UN Convention against Corruption;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 213 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Emphasises the need to step up national and international communication and awareness-raising campaigns targeting citizens participation in order to highlight the fact that corruption has negative impact on human rights and leads among others to social inequalities, lack of social justice and increased levels of poverty; stresses that education is key in building strong individuals in our society based on respect for the rule of law;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 225 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17 a. Calls on the EU and its Member States to continue supporting anti- corruption institutions established in third countries as it is the case of the Guatemalan International Commission against Impunity (CICIG); urges these countries to provide the institutions with all the necessary tools, including the investigating power, in order to be effective in their work;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 231 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Encourages all EU Member States to fully implement the UN Guiding Principles on business and human rights and to include specific commitments on anti-corruption measures in their national action plan on human rights (as required under the EU´s Action Plan on Human Rights and Democracy) or to enact specific anti-bribery legislation;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 235 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Welcomes the revised Accounting Directive on disclosure of non-financial and diversity information (2014/95/EU) regarding reporting requirements of large companies and groups, including on their efforts related to human rights and anti- corruption; encourages companies to disclose all relevant information in line with the forthcoming guidance note to be issued by the Commission;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 236 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19 a. Renews its call to all states including the EU to engage actively and constructively in the on-going work of the UN´s open-ended intergovernmental working group on transnational corporations and other business enterprises with respect to human rights with the view to reach a legally binding instrument in order to prevent, investigate, redress and have access to remedy when human rights violations, including those as a result of corruption, occur;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 241 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 b (new)
19 b. Recommends that the EU steps up support to international instruments to increase transparency in economic sectors most prone to human rights abuses and corruption;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 242 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 c (new)
19 c. Welcomes that some EU Member States' National Action Plans make references to corruption but suggests specific measures to prevent and punish corrupt practices and bribery that may lead to human rights violations;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 243 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 d (new)
19 d. Is of the view that misuse of public funds, illicit enrichment or bribery should be punishable by specific sanctions under criminal law if they directly lead to human rights violations, caused by the act of corruption;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 244 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Emphasises that one of the objectives of the fight against corruption should be to put an end to grave abuses that distort political processes and to promote an independent, impartial and effective judiciary; calls for political parties to be strengthened in their role as channels of democratic representation and political participation by being equipped in efficient ways; in this sense the regulation of political financing including the identification of donors and other financial sources are therefore central to the preservation of democracy;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 247 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Notes with concern that electoral fraud and corruption linked to electoral processes and the functioning of elected representative bodies and assemblies seriously undermine trust in democratic institutions and weaken civil and political rights by preventing equal and fair representation; notes the positive role of the election observation missions and support to electoral law reform; encourages further cooperation with specialized international bodies such as the Council of Europe or the OSCE in this field;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 252 #

2017/2028(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Underlines the specific need to uphold the highest possible ethical standards and transparency in the functioning of international organisations and regional assemblies in charge of protecting and promoting democracy, human rights and the rule of law; underlines the need to promote transparent practices by elaborating codes of conduct and specific transparency measures to prevent and investigate any fraud or misconduct;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 4 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 12
– having regard to its resolutions on Venezuela, in particular the resolutions of 8 June 2016 and 27 April 2017 on the situation in Venezuela2 , _________________ 2 Texts adopted, P8_TA(2016)0269. Texts adopted, P8_TA(2016)0269.
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 7 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 15
– having regard to the declaration by the Co-Presidents of the EuroLat of 21 September 2016 on various topics relevant for bi-regional relations,deleted
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 8 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 16
– having regard to the declaration by the Co-Presidents of EuroLat of 7 February 2017 on the executive orders issued by the Trump Administration in the area of foreign policy and their repercussions on Latin America,deleted
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 11 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 17 a (new)
– having regard to the Declaration by the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union and the European Commission on point (ii) of point (b) of Article 5(2) of Regulation No 233/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2014 establishing an instrument for development cooperation for the period 2014-2020,
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 15 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the Latin American and Caribbean region (LAC) constitutes a key partner for the EU when it comes to jointly facing current global challenges, such as the eradication of poverty, access to drinking water, peace and security, socioeconomic development, sustainabilitypeace and security, fight against corruption and impunity, socioeconomic development, lack of good governance, sustainability, the eradication of poverty, access to drinking water, the fight against climate change, the digital transformation and managing migration;
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 25 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas the 33 LAC countries have diverse political, economic and cultural realities that require different approaches within a coherent and consistent framework in the context of EU external action while always defending EU values on democracy and human rights;
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 35 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas the LAC region has undergone significant changes in the past decade, such as the elevation of a large part of the population to the middle class through economic reforms, social policies and the overall consolidation of democracy, but also the end of the commodities super-cycle that made millions of people vulnerable to falling back into poverty;
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 53 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
Da. whereas respect to the rule of law and to a stable legal and political framework enables both regions to exercise a free enterprise and adequate investment environment that include safeguards to the principle of legal certainty;
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 55 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E
E. whereas the main geopolitical shifts currently in play in LAC countries, marked byincluding the increasing presence of Asian states seeking economic partnership in the region, require that the EUtrade and economic relations with some Asian countries, require that the EU continues more than ever standsing up as a truthful ally to its partners in the LAC region;
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 61 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F
F. whereas the EU is the main source of development assistance in the LAC region, as reflected in the DCI (Development Cooperation Instrument) 2014-2020, and whereas European cooperation is strong as a result of financial and triangular cooperation;
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 84 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Highlights the fact that the new geopolitical scenario reinforces the LAC region as a strategic priority and opportunity for the EU’s foreign policy, as both regions share a common vision of the world based on multilateralism, dialogue, sustainability, the rule of law and open societies;
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 107 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Stresses that respect to rule of law and to stable political and legal framework are cornerstone for an adequate investment environment; in this sense, recalls the importance to ensure legal certainty for EU businesses in LAC countries;
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 108 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Stresses that current global challenges, including the digital transformation, mass migration, cybersecurity, organised crime and terrorism, climate change, geopolitical shifts, inequality within anfight against corruption and impunity, lack of good governance, socioeconomic development, social and economic inequality within and across countries, geopolitical shifts, digital transformation, migration flows, climate change, organised across countries, and drug trafficking, offer new opportunities forime and terrorism, cyber security and drug trafficking, requires a strategic EU-LAC partnership in which a common vision is shared;
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 116 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Recalls that the goal of eradicating poverty and reducing inequality must be addressed through economic reforms, work opportunities, access to education, social cohesion and inclusion, and highlights the necessity of widening the middle class and protecting itall its citizens from the effects of economic cycles in the frame of democratic values and respect for human rights;
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 133 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Stresses the need to develop sustainable and effective tax systems in both regions, together with an appropriate tax culture, that could foster the development of welfare states providing public goodand assuring public services, such as publicaccess to education, infrastructure and security to all citizens, and reiterates that tax havens and tax avoidance are detrimental to economic and social development, progress and prosperity and to social redistributive policies;
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 148 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Urges the effective inclusion of women in all spheres of political, economic and social life, with a view to enhancing their politicalactive participation in society, strenuously combatting femicides, guaranteeing the physical and psychological security, facilitating access to job market and employment equality, of women, and ensuring their fundamental rights, including sexual and reproductive rights;
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 165 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Highlights the advances in freedoms and social rights made in the last decade, and the great efforts made to elaborate public policies to distribute wealth and economic growth equally; notes the necessity to guarantee the rightcalls on the authorities to respect and guarantee democratic principles, fundamental rights, freedoms and safety of religiouall citizens minorities,cluding indigenous groups, the and LGTBI community and populations in rural area; expresses its concerns over the lack of freedom of assembly, association and expression both online and offline that still remains in some Latin American countries;
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 173 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13a. Regrets the attacks against democratically elected opposition leaders, journalists, human rights defenders, in particular those working on environmental issues and their lawyers; calls on the authorities to take all the necessary measures to guarantee their physical and psychological integrity and to ensure immediate, thorough and impartial investigations in order to bring those responsible to justice in accordance with international standards;
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 177 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 b (new)
13b. Encourages EU Member States to consider adopting legislation providing for the possibility of the freezing of assets and visa restrictions targeting individuals who have been involved in serious human rights violations;
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 182 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Reiterates that policies and practices on migration in the EU-LAC area must guarantee respect for human rights, with special attention given to women and minors and all vulnerable people, i.a. by re-evaluating the emphasis on the securitisation of borders and the criminalisation of migrants; calls for measures to facilitate and improve legal mobility between the regioncountries, while ensuring the mutual consistency of labour rights and enhancing the coordination of social security systems;
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 202 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Calls on the EU and LAC countries to address the problem of corruption through measures ranging from prevention to law enforcement and criminal prosecution, and points out that the existence of corruption undermines not only social and economic welfare, but also the political legitimacy and quality of democratic government;
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 203 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16a. Stresses that the absence of an independent judiciary and public administration, fosters distrust in public institutions, undermining the rule of law and fuelling violence;
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 217 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Highlights the importance of the opening ofngoing negotiations for the modernisation of the EU-Mexico Global Agreement, the progress made in the negotiations for the modernisation of the EU-Chile Association Agreement, and the speeding up of the EU- Mercosur negotiations, and calls for the ratification of the EU-Central America Association Agreement by all national parliaments of the EU Members States;
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 244 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 a (new)
23a. Expresses its grave concern at the seriously deteriorating situation as regards democracy, human rights and the socio-economic situation in Venezuela, in a growing climate of political and social instability; calls on the Venezuelan Government to safeguard the separation and independence of branches and to restore full constitutional authority to the National Assembly; in this sense, rejects any attempt to divert its constitutionally recognised powers to any other body; recalls the authorities to ensure the immediate and unconditional release of all political prisoners and to present as soon as possible an electoral calendar that will allow free and transparent electoral processes to take place;
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 249 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 b (new)
23b. Asks the EU to support the Central American countries afflicted by organised crime that threatens their social and political structures;
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 250 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 c (new)
23c. Asks the EU to support Mexico in its differences with the United States of America;
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 252 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. WelcomNotes the signing on December 2016 of the Political Dialogue and Cooperation Agreement between the EU and Cuba; stresses the importance of speeding up its implementation, which can have a positive impact on the overall EU- CELAC partnership,; stresses that no tangible results have been achieved on human rights in Cuba, despite the setting up of the Human Rights Dialogue and insists on the need for tangible results in the human rights dialoguesituation;
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 258 #

2017/2027(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 a (new)
24a. Stresses that improvements in the economic sector are interdependent with the respect for fundamental freedoms and human rights in Cuba;
2017/05/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 8 #

2017/2026(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 21 a (new)
- having regard to the 24th Meeting of the ASEAN-EU Joint Cooperation Committee (JCC), held on 2 March 2017 in Jakarta,
2017/05/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 12 #

2017/2026(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 24 a (new)
- having regard to ASEAN Institute for Peace and Reconciliation (AIPR),
2017/05/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 36 #

2017/2026(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
D a. whereas EU-ASEAN relations are comprehensive and cover a wide range of sectors including trade and investment, development, economics and political affairs; whereas the Bandar Seri Begawan Plan of Action from 2012 was adopted to give a more strategic focus to the regional cooperation between EU and ASEAN in these sectors;
2017/05/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 37 #

2017/2026(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D b (new)
D b. whereas the EU granted the Philippines GSP+ status in December 2014, as the first ASEAN country to enjoy such trade preferences; whereas this enables the Philippines to export 66 % of all its products tariff-free to the EU;
2017/05/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 39 #

2017/2026(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E
E. whereas the EU experience has in the past served as a source of inspiration for other regional integration processes; whereas the ASEAN countries, however, have been waiting to see whether the EU will be able to overcome its problems and divisions;deleted
2017/05/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 57 #

2017/2026(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital f b (new)
f b. whereas human rights violations, including widespread land grabs, and environmental degradation have had a significant impact on local communities, including indigenous and marginalized groups; whereas the erosion of democracy, human rights protections, and space for civil society constitute growing regional concerns in Southeast Asia expressed by those within and outside of governments; whereas local communities and civil society in ASEAN have highlighted these concerns and sought to bring them to the attention of regional leaders;
2017/05/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 60 #

2017/2026(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital f a (new)
f a. whereas the EU has determined that it will place human rights at the centre of its relations with third countries;
2017/05/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 77 #

2017/2026(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Highlights the political value of strong trade and investment relations between ASEAN and the EU and exhorts both partners to strengthen economic relations; highlights that the EU is the top foreign investor in ASEAN; highlights also the opportunities for cooperation on implementing the SDGs; believes that EU- ASEAN cooperation could be strengthened in various areas such as financial sector development, transparency and the coordination of macro-economic policies; emphasises the pursuit of a high level of EU-ASEAN cooperation in multilateral institutions such as the UN;
2017/05/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 88 #

2017/2026(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Welcomes the role played by ASEAN to peacefully managing the disputes in particular by seeking to set up a regional code of conduct;
2017/05/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 94 #

2017/2026(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4 a. Considers EU should upgrade and intensify its diplomatic efforts with ASEAN in order to contribute to greater stability and security in conflict areas with renewed tensions, working closely with partners in the region and upholding international law, including in the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean, and in order to address issues relating to the protection of human rights and the rule of law;
2017/05/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 99 #

2017/2026(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5 a. Notes the need for the EU to continue supporting the development of peaceful relations between China and its neighbours around the South China Sea, including Vietnam, the Philippines, Brunei and Malaysia through constructive bilateral and inclusive multilateral mechanisms; supports all actions enabling the South China Sea to become a 'Sea of Peace and Cooperation';
2017/05/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 111 #

2017/2026(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6 a. Calls for operational and efficient "disputes settlements mechanisms", foreseen in Chapter 8 of the ASEAN Charter and in a 2010 Protocol to the Charter, including legally binding measures and regulations;
2017/05/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 141 #

2017/2026(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Is concerned that climate change will have a major impact on ASEAN; urges the ASEAN member states to accelerate the shift towards low-carbon economies and to rapidly reduce deforestation, effectively curb forest fires and adopt more environmentally friendly technologies for transport and buildings; welcomes the EU’s initiative of a new dedicated EU- ASEAN Policy Dialogue on Environment and Sustainable Development; urges EU- ASEAN cooperation on the protection of maritime environments, in particular coral reefs and mangrove forests;
2017/05/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 148 #

2017/2026(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Is deeply concerned about the erosion of democracy and, human rights in certain countries in the regionviolations, continued repression and discrimination in certain countries in the region, in particular the Philippines, Myanmar and Cambodia and the restrictions on space for civil society, particularly for environmental and labour rights activists and media workers; hopes that specific and verifiable targets and measures will be included in the AICHR’s five-year work plan and that human rights violations will be actively monitored, investigated and prosecuted; urges all ASEAN member states to ratify further UN human rights conventions and the Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC);
2017/05/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 149 #

2017/2026(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Is deeply concerned about the erosion of democracy and human rights in certain countries in the region and the restrictions on space for civil society, particularly for environmental and labour rights activists and media workers; hopes that specific and verifiable targets and measures will be included in the AICHR’s five-year work plan and that human rights violations will be actively monitored, investigated and prosecuted; urges all ASEAN member states to ratify further UN human rights conventions and the Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC), as a previous step to re-launch negotiations on a regional EU-ASEAN free trade agreement;
2017/05/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 153 #

2017/2026(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12 a. Is concerned that million stateless persons reside in the ASEAN member states, with Rohingya of Myanmar being the single largest stateless group in the world, with over 1 million persons under UNHCR´s statelessness mandate, but large communities of stateless people are also found in Brunei, Vietnam, the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia and elsewhere; encourages ASEAN member states to work together and to share good examples and efforts in order to end statelessness in the entire region;
2017/05/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 157 #

2017/2026(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12 a. Calls on the ASEAN countries to address the problem of corruption through measures ranging from prevention to law enforcement and criminal prosecution, and points out that the existence of corruption undermines not only social welfare, but also the political legitimacy and quality of democratic government;
2017/05/05
Committee: AFET
Amendment 20 #

2017/2025(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E
E. whereas the EU and India, as important economic partners, have been engaged since 2007 in negotiations for an ambitious free trade agreement, which should reach a conclusion as soon as possible;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 35 #

2017/2025(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Expresses full support for a stronger and deeper partnership between the EU and India, rooted in their powerful political, economic, social and cultural links and founded on the shared values of democracy, respect for human rights and pluralism, as well as on mutual respect;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 45 #

2017/2025(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Considers that enhanced political relations between the two partners could positively contribute to fostering regional and international cooperation in a world that faces multiple challenges, such as security tensions, disrespect for international law, terrorism, poverty and inequality, inequality and violation of human rights;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 83 #

2017/2025(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Recommends the adoption at EU level of a consistent strategy for its relations with India, with clear priorities; draws attention to the importance of both the EU institutions and the Member States implementing such a strategy in a coherent and coordinated manner; considers that that EU’s priorities for India could also be defined in an updated strategy for EU-Asia relations; stresses the importance of continuous work on ending persecution of minorities, such as Rohingyas, in some Asian countries;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 156 #

2017/2025(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 b (new)
22 b. Calls on the EU and India to increase cooperation in matters of maritime security and counter-piracy, including through the development of international doctrine and standard operating procedures, in order to fully exploit the potential offered by India's role in the region;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 157 #

2017/2025(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 c (new)
22 c. Recommends that India consider signing the Montreux Document of 18 September 2008, which, inter alia, defines how international law applies to the activities of private military and security companies (PMSCs);
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 185 #

2017/2025(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
26. Acknowledges the significant efforts made by the Indian authorities with a view to combating all forms of discrimination, including caste-based; notes with concern, however, that caste- based discrimination continues to be a source of abuse, and encourages India’s authorities, therefore, to strengthen their efforts to eradicate this violation of human rights; encourages India, furthermore, to ensure full protection of minorities, in particular religious and ethnic ones; calls for Indian authorities to guarantee an effective fight against rape and police violations and ensure the protection of women's rights;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 190 #

2017/2025(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 a (new)
26 a. Is concerned of the situations of labourers in the textile field, and calls on the Indian authorities to pursue exhaustive investigations of abuse denouncements;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 34 #

2017/2024(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Calls for the simplification of online signature collection (“OCS”) and verification and for a progressive approach to countering the technological barriers to OCS; invites the Commission to address data requirement divergences in national systems, especially regarding nationality and place of residence; and invites the Commission to explore the inclusion of a European citizen’s ID number (to be used on a secure website in the Member States) and qualified electronic signatures (QES); welcomes the AFCO proposal that the Commission run a free, centralised OCS system; suggests that this system make use of existing, proven online platform technologies and enable synergies with social media tools to galvanize more widespread signature collection; welcomes the Commission’s public survey on creating a “Collaborative ECI Platform”; invites the Commission to prolong the collection period such that the clock for collection starts running from the date of ECI registration; calls for greater transparency measures for ascertaining ECI financing;
2017/07/27
Committee: PETI
Amendment 48 #

2017/2024(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Calls upon the Commission to create a one-stop shop for ECI information disseminationphysical and online one-stop shop making use of the existing staff, resources of the point of contact based in the Europe Direct Contact Centre and EU facilities in each Member State for ECI information dissemination, help to manage technical and bureaucratic support related with the ECI, provide guidance during the whole process, translation services and citizen advisory services, in particular the provision of support in defining a compliant legal basis for an initiative; welcomes the AFCO proposal for a provision in the new Regulation on ECI communication activities at EU level; urges the Commission to link such efforts to the principles set out in the EU eGovernment Action Plan 2016-2020; and encourages the Commission and the Member States to achieve more user- friendly and more harmonised data collection requirements;
2017/07/27
Committee: PETI
Amendment 71 #

2017/2024(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Invites the Commission to consider the possibility of registering only part of an initiative in the event that the entire ECI does not fall within the Commission’s powers; invites the Commission to give the organisers, at the time of registration, an indication as to which part they could register, recognising that dialogue and engagement with ECI organisers is essential throughout the process, and to inform Parliament of its decision concerning the registration of the ECI;
2017/07/27
Committee: PETI
Amendment 77 #

2017/2024(INL)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 c (new)
5c. Notes the important role of the European Ombudsman in investigating the handling of ECI requests by the Commission, and especially cases of refusal to register an ECI;
2017/07/27
Committee: PETI
Amendment 22 #

2017/0242(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Recital 15
(15) The Union’s macro-financial assistance should support Georgia’s commitment to values shared with the Union, including democracy, the rule of law, good governance, respect for human rights - including an accountable, transparent and de- politicised public administration, an independent judiciary, impartial and effective law enforcement bodies and the stimulation of a free and fair environment allowing political competition, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, and free, independent and pluralistic media, sustainable development and poverty reduction, as well as its commitment to the principles of open, rules-based and fair trade.
2017/12/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 26 #

2017/0242(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Recital 16
(16) A pre-condition for granting the Union’s macro-financial assistance should be that Georgia fully respects effective democratic mechanisms, including a multi- party parliamentary system – and the rule of law, and guarantees respect for human rightsand a strict separation of powers, and the rule of law, including the independence of the judiciary, and that it ensures an effective fight against corruption, guarantees respect for human rights, including freedom of expression and free, independent and pluralistic media. In addition, the specific objectives of the Union’s macro-financial assistance should strengthen the efficiency, transparency and accountability of the public finance management systems in Georgia, and promote structural reforms aimed at supporting sustainable and inclusive growth, employment creation and fiscal consolidation. Both the fulfilment of the preconditions and the achievement of those objectives should be regularly monitored by the Commission and the European External Action Service.
2017/12/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 30 #

2017/0242(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Recital 17
(17) In order to ensure that the Union’s financial interests linked to the Union’s macro-financial assistance are protected efficiently, Georgia should takefully implement appropriate measures relating to the prevention of, and fight against, fraud, corruption and any other irregularities linked to the assistance. In addition, provision should be made for the Commission to carry out checks and for the Court of Auditors to carry out audits.
2017/12/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 46 #

2017/0242(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 2 – paragraph 1
1. A pre-condition for granting the Union’s macro-financial assistance shall be that Georgia respects effective democratic mechanisms, including a multi-party parliamentary system – and the rule of law, andand the strict separation of powers, the rule of law, a clear separation between politics and economic interests, and that it guarantees respect for human rights.
2017/12/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 48 #

2017/0242(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 2 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. The Commission shall closely follow the opinions presented by the Council of Europe's Venice Commission on all the issues falling within its remits.
2017/12/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 60 #

2017/0242(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 6 – paragraph 3 – point b
(b) ensuring the protection of the Union’s financial interests, in particular providing forfully implementing specific measures in relation to the prevention of, and fight against, fraud, corruption and any other irregularities affecting the Union’s macro- financial assistance, in accordance with Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 2988/9512 , Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 2185/9613 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 883/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council14 ; _________________ 12 Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 2988/95 of 18 December 1995 on the protection of the European Communities financial interests (OJ L 312, 23.12.1995, p. 1). 13 Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 2185/96 of 11 November 1996 concerning on-the-spot checks and inspections carried out by the Commission to protect the Communities’ financial interests against fraud and other irregularities (OJ L 292, 15.11.1996, p. 2). 14 Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 883/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 September 2013 concerning investigations conducted by the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1073/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Regulation (Euratom) No 1074/1999 (OJ L 248, 18.9.2013, p. 1).
2017/12/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 62 #

2017/0242(COD)

Proposal for a decision
Article 6 – paragraph 3 – point d
(d) expressly authorising the Commission and the Court of Auditors to perform audits during and after the availability period of the Union’s macro- financial assistance in order to evaluate the efficiency of the assistance, including through document audits and on-the-spot audits, such as operational assessments;
2017/12/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 66 #

2017/0125(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 7
(7) In view of the specificities of the sector, the Program will define priority research and development areas previously agreed by the member states depending on common needs in the field of security and defence, in practice no collaborative project between undertakings will be launched if the Member States have not first agreed to support such projects. After having defined common defence capability priorities at Union-level and also taking into account where appropriate collaborative initiatives on a regional basis, Member States identify and consolidate military requirements and define the technical specifications of the project. They may also appoint a project manager in charge of leading the work related to the development of a collaborative projects that adhere to the Program.
2017/11/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 100 #

2017/0125(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13
(13) As the Programme aims at enhancing the competitiveness of the Union's defence industry, only entities established in the Union and effectively controlled by Member States or their nationals should be eligible for support, as direct beneficiaries or subcontractors. Additionally, in order to ensure the protection of essential security interests of the Union and its Member States, the infrastructure, facilities, assets and resources used by the beneficiaries and subcontractors in actions funded under the Programme, shall not be located on the territory of non-Member States.
2017/11/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 137 #

2017/0125(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 20
(20) As the Union support aims at enhancing the competitiveness of the sector and concerns only the specific development phase, the Commission should not have ownership or intellectual property rights over the products or technologies resulting from the funded actions, except for those instances when it is the promoter of the project. The applicable intellectual property rights regime will be defined contractually by the beneficiaries.
2017/11/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 183 #

2017/0125(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point b a (new)
(b a) to support the creation of a common definition of technical specifications;
2017/11/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 254 #

2017/0125(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. Subcontractors shall be undertakings established in the Union, in which Member States and/or nationals of Member States own more than 50% of the undertaking and effectively control it within the meaning of Article 6(3), whether directly or indirectly through one or more intermediate undertakings.
2017/11/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 263 #

2017/0125(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 b (new)
2 b. Member States, in cooperation with the European Defence Agency and the External Action Service, should ensure that information about the Programme is adequately distributed to ensure that SMEs have access to information related to the Programme.
2017/11/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 271 #

2017/0125(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. The members of a consortium participating in an action shall be considered beneficiaries as defined in Article 7(1).
2017/11/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 279 #

2017/0125(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) excellencecontribution to excellence in particular by showing that the proposed work goes beyond the state of the art by showing significant advantages over existing products or technologies;
2017/11/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 291 #

2017/0125(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
(c a) contribution to the unification of technical specifications;and
2017/11/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 358 #

2017/0125(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. The Commission shall provide an interim report, halfway through the implementation of the Programme, that will include an assessment of the governance of the Programme, implementation rates, project award results including SMEs and Mid-caps involvement and the degree of their cross- border participation, and funding granted in accordance with Article 190 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1268/12 as set out in Article 14(1), by 30 July 2019.
2017/11/24
Committee: AFET
Amendment 19 #

2016/2324(INI)

2. Considers that the EU should use its foreign policy instruments, including human rights and development instruments and bilateral agreements with third countries, to deal with the structural roots of the shrinking space problem and to design a multifaceted approach, since regimes are now using not only draconian NGO laws but also a wide range of direct and indirect tactics to limit the operation or financing of civil society organisations (CSOs), such as arbitrary registration and reporting requirements, distorted criminal charges, raids and audits, defamation campaigns, and counterterrorism measures;
2017/06/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 30 #

2016/2324(INI)

3. Calls on the Commission, the European External Action Service (EEAS), the Member States, the High Representative / Vice President and the EU Special Representative for Human Rights to be more vocal, consistent and timely in expressing objections towell ahead the adoption of restrictive CSO laws and to exert effective and tailored pressure at the highest level on the host governments in question and raise this issue systematically in political and human rights dialogues; private demarches are an important first step, but should they do not work, it is important to consider more public diplomacy; considers that EU actors could exert more positive conditionality by allocating additional funds to those governments allowing a wider space for civil society; considers that in cases of rapid and dramatic closing of the space EU Member States should grant public high-level recognition to affected human rights NGOs/individuals human rights defenders for their work, for example by visiting them during officials visits;
2017/06/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 40 #

2016/2324(INI)

4. Calls on all EU actors to advocate more effectively in multilateral fora the strengthening of the international legal framework underpinning democracy and human rights, inter alia by engaging with the UN and with regional organisations such as the Organisation of American States (OAS), the African Union (AU), the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the Community of Democracies Working Group on Enabling and Protecting Civil Society;
2017/06/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 59 #

2016/2324(INI)

6 a. Call on the Commission, the EEAS and the Member States to promote an effective, joint implementation of the EU Guidelines for Human Rights Defenders in all third countries where civil society is at risk by adopting local strategies for their full operationalization;
2017/06/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 4 #

2016/2314(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Heading 1
on the 2016 Commission Report on Kosovo* _________________ *This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and in line with UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo Declaration of Independence.
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 29 #

2016/2314(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
D a. whereas according to Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2015, Kosovo is ranked 103/168, proving that it is a place in Europe where corruption is still rampant;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 30 #

2016/2314(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
D a. whereas 51 percent of the Kosovars distrust their domestic courts and an increase is noted of cases where citizens take justice in own hands;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 32 #

2016/2314(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D b (new)
D b. whereas more than 90 % of the Kosovars fears unemployment and more than 30 % receives between 0 and 120 € per month;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 35 #

2016/2314(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. WelcomesTakes note of the entry into force of the EU-Kosovo Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) on 1 April 2016 as the first contractual relationship and an essential step for the integration of Kosovo into the EU; welcomes the launch of the European Reform Agenda on 11 November 2016 as a platform to facilitate implementation of the SAA and calls on Kosovo to show clear political will and determination to implement the agreed roadmap including the setting up of the coordination mechanism for the SAA, and to seize the positive momentum created by the SAA;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 85 #

2016/2314(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Encourages the remaining five Member States to proceed with the recognition of Kosovo; stresses that recognition would be beneficial to the normalisation of relations between Belgrade and Pristina; encourages a positive approach with regard to Kosovo’s participation in international organisations;deleted
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 121 #

2016/2314(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Welcomes the progress made in implementing the various agreements signed since August 2016 in the normalisation process with Serbia, after months of little to no progress; calls on both Kosovo and Serbia to show more engagement and sustained political will as regards the normalisation of relations and recalls that this is a condition for accession to the EU; takes note of some progress on other technical issues such as cadastre, university diplomas and licence plates and on the implementation of the agreement on the Mitrovica Bridge; welcomes the allocation of an independent international telephone code to Kosovo; reiterates its call on the European External Action Service to carry out an evaluation of the performance of the sides in fulfilling their obligations on a regular basis with reporting to the European Parliament;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 129 #

2016/2314(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Notes that the Association of Serbian Municipalities has not yet been set up and that the Statute still has to be drafted, and urges Kosovo to establish the association in line with the agreement reached under the EU-facilitated dialogue and with the ruling of the Kosovo Constitutional Court; expresses concern at the continued presence of Serbia’s parallel structures and calls for their dismantlement; encourages all stakeholders to find an acceptable and mutually agreeable long-term solution for the status of the Trepca mining complex;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 142 #

2016/2314(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9 a. Calls on the political forces to ensure that civil liberties and security are respected towards the Serbian community and their places of worship;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 150 #

2016/2314(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. WelcomesTakes note of the establishment of the Kosovo Specialist Chambers and Specialist Prosecutor Office in The Hague as an essential step for ensuring justice and reconciliation, and invites Kosovo to fully cooperate with the Court; underlines that witness protection is a crucial issue for the Court to be successful; calls on the EU and the Member States to ensure proper funding of the Special Court; calls on Kosovo to address the issue of missing persons and to ensure effective compensation to the victims of war rape;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 165 #

2016/2314(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. WelcomesTakes note of the signing of the framework agreement for Kosovo’s participation in EU programmes and encourages the swift entry into force of the agreement;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 178 #

2016/2314(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Expresses serious concerns at the lack of progress with regard to the protection of freedom of expression and media freedom, and at the increased political interference and pressure and intimidation exerted on the media; urges the Kosovo authorities to fully recognise and protect freedom of expression in line with EU standards and, to end impunity for attacks against journalists and bring those responsible to justice;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 182 #

2016/2314(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. WelcomesTakes note of the agreement signed by Kosovo and Serbia on 30 November 2016 on the final steps for the implementation of the Justice Agreement, reached within the Dialogue of 9 February 2015, which will enable the judicial institutions of the country to become operational in the entire territory of Kosovo;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 198 #

2016/2314(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16 a. Calls for a necessary breakup of the Kosovar politicians with the corruption system, as it is directly opposed to EU values and should be an obstacle to any integration process;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 199 #

2016/2314(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 b (new)
16 b. States that essential values of the EU are transparency and independence of the judiciary, being those contradictory with systemic corruption; therefore, calls for the Kosovar authorities to take decisive action in tackling corruption and in the promotion of such EU values;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 250 #

2016/2314(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Regrets the slow pace of Kosovo’s efforts to build an adequate and efficient administrative capacity, which is preventing the country from fully implementing the laws adopted and using EU funds effectively; regrets theat endemic corruption, political interference and politicisation of staff in public administration at all levels;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 272 #

2016/2314(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
25. Warmly welcomesTakes note of the Council of Europe’s decision to grant Kosovo observer status in its Parliamentary Assembly as of January 2017 in respect of Kosovo-related sessions; supports Kosovo’s efforts to integrate into the international community; calls, in this connection, for the participation of Kosovo in all the relevant regional and international organisations and urges Serbia to stop interfering in this process;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 292 #

2016/2314(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 c (new)
26 c. Calls on the European Commission to continue the work on migration related issues with all the countries of the Western Balkans, in order to make sure that European and international norms and standards are followed; welcomes the work done so far and underlines that adequate IPA funding should be set aside to this end;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 46 #

2016/2313(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
E a. whereas there are still 74 000 internally displaced persons and a significant number of refugees from Bosnia and Herzegovina in neighbouring countries, whole Europe and world-wide, as well as 6 808 missing persons;
2017/01/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 56 #

2016/2313(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Welcomes the consideration of BiH’s EU membership application by the Council and looks forward to the Commission’s opinion on the merits of the application for membership; calls on competent BiH authorities at all levels to cooperate and coordinate in participating in the Commission’s Opinion process by providing a single set of replies to the Commission’s inquiries; deems unacceptable that the Government of the Republika Srpska is trying to establish parallel channels of communication by adopting provisions on direct reporting to the European Commission;
2017/01/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 78 #

2016/2313(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Welcomes the progress on the implementation of the 2015-2018 Reform Agenda, as well as the country’s determination to pursue further institutional and socio-economic reforms; stresses that harmonised implementation of the Reform Agenda is needed to achieve real change across the country and to improve the lives of all BiH citizens; calls for the reform momentum to be maintained in order to transform BiH into a fully effective, inclusive and functional state; regrets that common reform efforts often continue to be hampered by ethnic and political divisions, and through further politicization of public administrations; considers it essential to maintain consensus on EU integration and to advance in a concerted manner on the rule of law, including the fight against corruption and organised crime, the reform of the judiciary and public administration;
2017/01/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 95 #

2016/2313(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Regrets that the Rules of Procedure of the SAPC have still not been adopted and it therefore could not be properly constituted, due to the attempts to introduce ethnic blocking into the SAPC's voting rules, and it therefore could not be properly constituted; urges all actors to agree to and accept Rules and procedures of the SAPC based on the recommendation of the European Parliament's opinion on the subject;
2017/01/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 99 #

2016/2313(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Notes that the local elections of 2 October 2016 have been broadly conducted in an orderly manner; regrets that the citizens of Mostar have again been deprived of their democratic rights to elect their local representatives owing to continued disagreements between political leaders, and urges swift implementation of the Constitutional Court ruling on Mostar; condemns the unacceptable incident in Stolac and calls on all sides to resolve the situation by respecting the rule of law; reiterates that all acts of violence or election irregularities should be investigated and condemned in the clearest possible terms, and any unlawful activities prosecuted;
2017/01/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 105 #

2016/2313(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Regrets that the declared political commitment to combat corruption did not translate into tangible results; underlines that there is a lack of track record of high profile cases and that legal and institutional framework for combating systemic corruption like political party finance, public procurement, conflict of interest, and assets declaration is weak and inadequate; acknowledges progress in adopting anti- corruption action plans and setting up corruption prevention bodies at various levels of governance; notes with concern that fragmentation and weak inter- agency cooperation hamper the effectiveness of anti-corruption measures; calls for greater professional specialisation within the police and the judiciary by means of appropriate coordination channels; stresses the need to establish a track record of effective scrutiny of political party and electoral campaign financing;
2017/01/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 123 #

2016/2313(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Reiterates its concern about the continued fragmentation into four different legal systems; stresses the needcalls for adoption of the principles of judicial independence and prosecutorial autonomy in Bosnia and Herzegovina constitution in order to strengthen judicial independence, including from political pressure, and to fight corruption in the judiciary; urges the rapid adoption of the action plan for the implementation of the 2014-2018 justice sector reform; welcomes the adoption of the law on free legal aid at state level and the introduction by the High Judicial and Prosecutorial Council of guidelines on prevention of conflict of interest, the drafting of integrity plans and disciplinary measures; notes the important role of the Structured Dialogue on Justice in addressing the shortcomings in the BiH judiciary; is concerned by the continuous financial and human resource difficulties of the Ombudsperson's Offices and calls for the fast adoption of the law on the reform of the Ombudsperson;
2017/01/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 130 #

2016/2313(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9 a. Strongly condemns the still effective Law on Order in RS which undermines the fundamental democratic rights of the freedom of assembly, freedom of association and freedom of media, as well as the provision on the death penalty in the RS; urges the full implementation of the Freedom of Access of Information Act; urges the authorities to swiftly implement the additional Protocol to the Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime concerning the criminalisation of acts of a racist and xenophobic nature committed through computer systems;
2017/01/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 137 #

2016/2313(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Regrets that a high number of constitutional court decisions are not being implemented, including in particular those related to the election system, including the Sejdić- Finci ruling, the decision on the RS day, which was contested in the referendum held on 25 September 2016 and the decision concerning the respect of the basic democratic rights of the citizens of Mostar to vote in local elections; calls for constitutional and legislative changes in order to achieve equality of all constitutive peoples and citizens of BiH, as well as to establish a functioning state and democratic society; emphasises that respect for the rule of law and the country’s functioning constitutional framework is of paramount importance for advancing on the EU path;
2017/01/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 148 #

2016/2313(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Notes satisfactory cooperation on war crimes cases with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and encourages more regional cooperation with regard to processing war crimes cases; welcomes the fact that the backlog of domestic war crimes cases is being tackled and that some further progress was achieved in the successful prosecution of war crimes involving sexual violence; reminds all political leaders and institutions in BiH that they have a responsibility to assess war-time events objectively, in the interests of truth, reconciliation and a peaceful future, and to avoid misuse of judiciary for political purposes; strongly condemns the decision of the RS National Assembly in October 2016 to express appreciation to former leaders of the RS convicted of war crimes, as well as entity- wide glorification of persons convicted for the gravest crimes against humanity; calls, as a matter of urgency, for respect for victims of war crimes and for reconciliation to be promoted;
2017/01/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 153 #

2016/2313(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Notes some progress with regard to refugees and internally displaced persons in terms of repossession of property and occupancy rights as well as the reconstruction of houses; calls on the competent authorities to facilitate their access to healthcare, employment, social protection and education, including damage compensation for property that cannot be returned to victims; notes that there are still 74 000 internally displaced persons (7 500 still accommodated in 45 collective centres) and a huge number of refugees; is concerned with persistently high number of missing persons and slow progress in that respect; calls on the authorities to embark on intensive cooperation between the two entities, and strengthen the efforts to find the 6808 persons still missing as a result of the war, including full sharing of all relevant military and intelligence data;
2017/01/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 167 #

2016/2313(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Notes some progress in fighting organised crime; is concerned, however, about the absence of a consistent approach in tackling organised crime owing to the numerous action plans by the various law enforcement agencies at different levels; highlights the need to strengthen the framework for inter-agency cooperation; welcomes joint investigations but calls for more coordinated operations and better exchange of information; calls for enhancing capacities of law enforcement bodies including on counter-terrorism; welcomes the signing of the operational and strategic cooperation agreement with Europol aimed at combating cross-border criminality; calls on the Federation entity to make swift changes to the criminal code that would ban all forms of human trafficking, whose victims are 80% women and girls;
2017/01/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 171 #

2016/2313(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13 a. Calls for strengthening mechanisms for collecting, sharing and analysing data on migration as statistics show an increasing trend of people coming to BiH from the high-migratory- risk countries (in 2015 the number was 293 943 individuals); calls on the authorities to integrate these communities into the wider society; draws attention to the fact that there are unintegrated, often undocumented, people living in isolated pockets across BiH, who don't pay taxes and don't respect the country's secular background;
2017/01/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 179 #

2016/2313(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Calls for boosting efforts to combat radicalisation and further measures to identify, prevent and disrupt the flow of foreign fighters as well as channels of untraceable money intended for further radicalization, including by close cooperation with relevant services of the Member States and countries in the region; calls for the introduction of programmes on de-radicalisation and preventing youth radicalisation; is of the opinion that linking various central institutions with local actors would enable early detection of radicalism; calls on the authorities to defend the country's secular Constitution;
2017/01/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 193 #

2016/2313(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Deems it essential to enhance public participation in decision-making and to better engage citizens in the EU accession process; notes that civil society is fragmented, institutionally and financially weak; calls for better cooperation mechanisms between government and civil society organisations, including the developing of a strategic framework for cooperation; condemns repeated smear campaigns and violent attacks on CSO representatives and human rights defenders;
2017/01/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 208 #

2016/2313(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Underlines the need for a substantial improvement in the strategic, legal, institutional and policy frameworks on the observance of human rights; calls for the adoption of a countrywide strategy on human rights and non-discrimination; is concerned about continued discrimination against persons with disabilities in the fields of employment, education and access to health care; calls for developing a comprehensive and integrated approach to the social inclusion of Roma, and the introduction of programmes on de- radicalisation and the prevention of the radicalisation of Roma population; welcomes the fact that some governments and parliaments have begun discussing LGBTI rights and drawing up specific measures for their protection; welcomes changes to the BiH anti-discrimination law extending the listed grounds for discrimination to age, disability, sexual orientation and gender identity;
2017/01/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 214 #

2016/2313(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Calls for efforts to increase the participation of women in political life and employment, to improve their socio- economic situation and to strengthen women’s rights on the whole; notes that legal provisions providing equality between women and men are broadly in place but their implementation continues to be ineffective; is concerned about lack of systematic recording of gender-based violence and calls for urgent harmonisation of adopted laws in that regard (free legal aid, court representation, protective measures, support to victims); is extremely worried about underfunding of safe houses and continuation of work of safe house in Mostar, which closed in early 2016 due to the absence of official financial support, and is now only reopened thanks to donations of international NGOs;
2017/01/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 223 #

2016/2313(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17 a. Calls on the Government to harmonise legislation and public policies with the Istanbul Convention: to inform women survivors of violence about the available forms of support and assistance, to establish crisis centres for victims of rape or other forms of sexual violence, to criminalise offences of stalking, forced marriage and genital mutilation;
2017/01/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 252 #

2016/2313(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Remains concerned by the continued fragmentation, inefficiency and complexity of the education system; calls for countrywide common core curricula and better coordination between the different levels of education governance; continues to be concerned about high proportion of early leavers from education and training, especially males, and the persistently high school-drop-out rates of Roma pupils; regrets the slow progress in addressing and resolving the issue of ‘two schools under one roof’ and other forms of segregation and discrimination in schools;
2017/01/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 267 #

2016/2313(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Welcomes the slight reduction in unemployment; remains concerned, however, that unemployment continues to be largely of a structural nature and that youth unemployment continues to be high, resulting in very high levels of brain drain; calls on the competent authorities to introduce active labour market policies targeting in particular the youth, women and the long-term unemployed as well as reinforcing the capacities of the employment services; underlines how market conditions remain adverse for women, with lingering maternity-related discrimination;
2017/01/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 273 #

2016/2313(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 a (new)
22 a. Commends the adoption of the country-wide Framework transport strategy and action plan in July 2016; calls on the authorities to align the legal framework on transport with the relevant EU legislation to provide the functional transport chains and remove the bottlenecks on corridor Vc;
2017/01/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 275 #

2016/2313(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 b (new)
22 b. Welcomes the participation of BiH in "Western Balkans six initiative" and EU Strategy for Adriatic-Ionian region; highlights that agreed EU priority electricity and gas transmission interconnection projects with neighbouring countries are stalled due to lack of political agreement on a country- wide energy strategy; in this regard urges the adoption of country-wide sector strategy on energy, as well as missing strategies on environment and agricultures as they are a key requirement for Bosnia and Herzegovina to benefit fully from IPA funding;
2017/01/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 277 #

2016/2313(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 c (new)
22 c. Notes active engagement of the Joint Parliamentary Committee for Security and Defence in ensuring democratic control over the armed forces of BiH; is concerned by the widespread presence of weapons held illegally by the population and still large stockpiles of ammunition and weapons under the responsibility of the armed forces; urges a comprehensive approach to address the remaining challenges of clearing the country of mines by 2019; calls on the Commission and HR/VP to enhance its aid in these activities;
2017/01/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 40 #

2016/2311(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Welcomes the opening of negotiations on Chapters 23 (Judiciary and Fundamental Rights) and 24 (Justice, Freedom and Security) as the key chapters in the EU approach to enlargement based on the rule of law; welcomes the opening of Chapters 32 (Financial Control) and 35 (Other Issues), the opening of negotiations on Chapter 5 (Public Procurement) and the opening and provisional closure of Chapter 25 (Science and Research); calls on the Council to open Chapter 26 (Education and Culture) and stresses its importance in the process of promoting European values among the young generation;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 126 #

2016/2311(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7 a. Calls on the Commission to continue the work on migration related issues with all the countries of the Western Balkans, in order to ensure that European and international norms and standards are followed; welcomes the work done so far and underlines that adequate IPA funding should be set aside to this end;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 129 #

2016/2311(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Notes that, while some progress has been made in the area relating to the judiciary, in particular by taking steps to harmonise jurisprudence and further promoting a merit-based recruitment system, judicial independence is not assured in practice; regrets that the constitutional and legislative framework is not yet in line with European standards thus leaving scope for undue political influence in the recruitment and appointment of judges; stresses that the quality and efficiency of the judiciary and access to justice remain undermined by an uneven distribution of the workload, a burdensome case backlog and the lack of a free legal aid system;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 146 #

2016/2311(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9 a. Notes that public enterprises remain particularly vulnerable to corruption; urges the further development of independent supervision for the detection of potential cases of conflicts of interest in the management of state-owned companies, in privatization procedures, public-private partnerships and in relation to strategic investment partnerships; stresses that the excessive recourse to the provision on abuse of office in the private sector in the criminal code is harmful to the business climate and hampers legal certainty;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 149 #

2016/2311(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Welcomes the progress made in the fight against organised crime and the adoption of Serbia’s first national serious and organise crime threat assessment (SOCTA); calls on Serbia to step up efforts to investigate wider criminal networks, improve financial investigations and intelligence-led policing and develop a solid track record of final convictions; has taken note of the controversial events in Belgrade’s Savamala district and calls for calls for the implementation of the February 2016 law on the police, which provides for better separation of tasks between the police and the Ministry of Interior; urges the alignment with EU rules of the law on the confiscation of criminal assets, notably as regards their swift resolutiond-party confiscation, extended confiscation and precautionary freezing of assets;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 160 #

2016/2311(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10 a. Expresses concern over the failure of the authorities to bring to justice the organizers and perpetrators of the unlawful demolition of properties in the Belgrade Savamala district on 24 April 2016; underlines that the authorities must carry out thorough investigations and bring those responsible to justice;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 163 #

2016/2311(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 b (new)
10 b. Recalls that Serbia criminalised already in 2014 the activity of foreign fighters in line with UN Security Council Resolution 2178(2014); urges the adoption of the national strategy to prevent and fight terrorism finalised in March 2016;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 165 #

2016/2311(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Welcomes the continued initiatives by the Government Office for Cooperation with Civil Society aimed at improving cooperation between the state and the civil sector and at enhancing the legal, financial and institutional framework for the development of civil society; welcomes the measures taken to improve transparency and the consultation process within the parliament in the area of EU negotiations, including public hearings and regular meetings and consultations witthrough the National Convent on European Integration; stresses that further efforts are needed to ensure the systematic inclusion of civil society in policy dialogue; underlines, in this regard, that civil society should not be considered as a disturbing element of political and public life but as a tool to improve the standards of democratic governance; remains concerned about the extensive use of urgent procedures in adopting legislation; stresses that the frequent use of urgent procedures undermines parliamentary effectiveness; underlines that the parliament’s oversight of the executive needs to be strengthened; calls for the adoption of parliament’s code of conduct; regrets that, due to disruption, the EU Delegation was not able to present the Commission’s report in the European Integrations Committee of the Serbian Parliament;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 178 #

2016/2311(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12 a. Calls on the authorities to ensure fair and free elections in April 2017 and, in this respect, to swiftly implement the OSCE/ODIHR recommendations following the elections in 2014 and 2016; is particularly concerned about smear campaigns against some opposition figures and presidential candidates, which have undermined democratic standards and procedures;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 191 #

2016/2311(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Reiterates the importance of independent regulatory bodies, including the Ombudsman, in ensuring oversight and accountability of the executive; calls on the authorities to provide the Ombudsman with full political and administrative support for his work; notes with regret that the Ombudsman is constantly exposed to severe verbal attacks by leading government officials;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 201 #

2016/2311(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Underlines that the legislative and institutional framework for observance of international human rights law is in place; stresses that consistent implementation across the whole country is needed; notes that further sustained efforts are needed to improve the situation of persons belonging to vulnerable groups, including persons with disabilities, persons with HIV/AIDS and; underlines the need for the Serbian authorities and all political parties and public figures to facilitate the emergence of a climate of tolerance and inclusion in Serbia, notably as regards LGBTI persons;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 218 #

2016/2311(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Reiterates its concern that no progress has been made to improve the situation regarding freedom of expression and of the media; stresses that threats, violence and intimidation against journalists remain an issue of concern; calls on the authorities to fully investigate any cases of attacks against journalists and media outlephysical attacks, attacks on property and threats against journalists and media outlets; calls on the authorities to swiftly bring to justice those responsible for such actions and to ensure final judicial rulings on the unresolved cases of murdered journalists; calls for the full implementation of media laws; underlines the need for complete transparency in media ownership and funding of media;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 257 #

2016/2311(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Welcomes the fact that SerbiaIs seriously concerned with recent rising tensions in the region and the deterioration of Serbia´s relations with its neighbors; insists that regional reconciliation and the European integration process are in the best political and economic interest of Serbia and its neighbors; calls in this respect on Serbia to remains constructively committed to bilateral relations with other enlargement countries and neighbouring EU Member States; has taken positive note of the fact that Serbia has shown an increasinglyencourages Serbia to maintain its constructive engagement in regional cooperation initiatives such as the South- East Europe Cooperation Process, the Regional Cooperation Council, the Central European Free Trade Agreement, the Adriatic-Ionian Initiative, the Brdo process, the Western Balkan Six initiative and its connectivity agenda and the Berlin process; calls on Serbia to implement the connectivity reform measures associated with the connectivity agenda; underlines that outstanding bilateral disputes should not have a detrimental effect on the accession process; welcomes the adoption of a national strategy for the investigation and prosecution of war crimes; notes that the mandate of the former War Crimes Prosecutor expired in December 2015; stresses that the appointment of his successor is a matter of serious concern; calls for the implementation of this strategy and the adoption of an operational prosecutorial strategy; calls for full cooperation with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY); urges the authorities to continue working on the issue of the fate of missing persons; regrets the hostile rhetoric and controversial statements directed at Serbia´s neighbors coming from top government officials;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 307 #

2016/2311(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 a (new)
22 a. Regrets the presence of the President of Serbia, along with other senior government officials, at the so called "Republika Srpska Day", a celebration which has been declared unconstitutional by BiH´s Supreme Court; calls on the Serbian authorities to support constitutional reforms in BiH in order to strengthen the country´s capacity to function and carry out EU accession talks; underlines that the unequivocal and principled condemnation of war crimes committed in the region is the cornerstone of regional stability and essential for EU integration; reiterates its call on government officials to refrain from gestures such as publicly endorsing individuals convicted for war crimes;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 312 #

2016/2311(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 b (new)
22 b. Notes that a non-authorized train, covered with Serbian political and religious symbols and launched by the director of Serbia´s 'Office for Kosovo and Metohija', was scheduled to travel from Belgrade to Kosovska Mitrovica on 14 January 2017 and was stopped by Kosovar authorities; expresses deep concern over this incident and over the inflammatory rhetoric of Serbia´s highest ranking politicians linked thereto; underlines that similar gestures cannot be justified by the upcoming elections in Serbia and can seriously jeopardize the normalization of relations between Belgrade and Pristina; urges both the Serbian and Kosovar authorities to refrain from hostile actions and statements which could hamper the normalisation process;
2017/01/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 18 #

2016/2309(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas organized crime and widespread corruption remains a serious concerns;
2017/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 44 #

2016/2309(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Commends the competent authorities for holding parliamentary elections on 16 October 2016 in an orderly manner in which fundamental freedoms were generally respected; however, notes reports of irregularities and incidents, as well as the temporary closure of two mobile communication platforms; hopes that the relevant authorities will swiftly and transparently investigate the reported irregularities; welcomes the revised legal framework under which the elections took place, but notes the persistence of some administrative deficiencies, including on the part of the State Election Commission (SEC), as well as concerns about the accuracy of the electoral register and politicisation; expects that the alleged procedural irregularities, including alleged abuses of state funds and abuse of office, and any other reported shortcomings, will be investigated fully and addressed effectively by the competent authorities; is of the opinion that an improvement of the electoral process is needed in order to build full confidence in the electoral process; notes with regret that part of the opposition has not recognised the results of the elections; recognises the attempts by external actors to discredit the electoral process and the difficulties this has caused;
2017/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 81 #

2016/2309(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Welcomes the new public administration reform strategy (PAR) 2016-2020, the public financial management reform programme, the entry into force of the new law on salaries and the simplification of administrative procedures; calls for measures to allocate the appropriate budgetary resources for PAR’s implementation, as well as for consistent political will to rationalise public administration, also in view of accession preparations; notes that limited progress towards strengthening administrative capacity is often due to weak commitment to reform by the authorities and a lack of clear requirements in IPA-funded projects for the authorities to follow up and capitalise on; encourages further depoliticisation of the public administration, and considers it essential to adhere to the principles of merit, accountability and transparency, and to ensure the citizens’ right to good administration, free of corruption;
2017/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 91 #

2016/2309(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7 a. Calls on Montenegrin authorities to take a more proactive approach in following up on outstanding allegations of war crimes as well as to fight impunity; emphasises the need to effectively investigate, prosecute, try and punish war crimes in line with international standards; is concerned that no charges have been brought against officials at the top of command chain, and in regard to crimes of co-perpetration and aiding and abetting; stresses the need to effectively ensure that victims of war crimes have equal access to justice and reparations and calls for the full protection of witnesses;
2017/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 93 #

2016/2309(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Welcomes the further strengthening of the anti-corruption framework, inter alia by making the Anti-Corruption Agency fully operational and by appointing special anti-corruption prosecutors; considers it essential to ensure their independence in investigations; stresses repeatedly the need to establish a track record on successful investigations and convictions, in particular in high-level corruption cases, and on measures to prevent corruption; calls for criminalising illicit enrichment; calls on the new government to make combating corruption one of its priorities by allocating sufficient human and budgetary resources to the task; regrets that sectorial action plans for areas particularly vulnerable to corruption, such as public procurement, privatisation, urban planning, education, health care, local government and police, has had very limited impact;
2017/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 99 #

2016/2309(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Notes the adoption of an action plan for fighting money laundering and terrorism financing, and the signing of the Additional Protocol to the Council of Europe’s Convention on the Prevention of Terrorism; stresses the need to continue to develop the track record in organised crime cases, especially as regards trafficking in human beings and drugs, cigarette smuggling and money laundering, to ensure stronger inter-agency cooperation and to further intensify regional and international cooperation in the fight against organised crime; is concerned about the lack of identification and protection of victims of trafficking as well as a general lack of understanding of international human rights standards and case-law which affect the performance of the judiciary;
2017/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 112 #

2016/2309(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. While acknowledging CSOs’ involvement in the accession preparations, calls on the competent authorities to further improve CSOs’ access to EU-related information and to ensure that consultations with CSOs are held in a meaningful way, where possible; is deeply concerned that smear campaigns and intimidation attempts have continued against certain CSO activistof the opinion that authorities need to develop a more supportive and inclusive approach to facilitate grassroots activities by civil society, as well as to constructively accept criticism of state institutions, and to increase CSO's level of consultation in policy-making and theirs access to information; calls on authorities to encourage CSOs to actively participate in the overview of the whole electoral process and have observers in all bodies for conducting elections; is deeply concerned that smear campaigns and intimidation attempts have continued against certain CSO activists; urges authorities to establish a sustainable and efficient system of public funding for CSOs and an appropriate institutional and legal framework; insists on proper implementation, in line with legal requirements, of the law on gaming that is the largest source of public financing for CSOs;
2017/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 122 #

2016/2309(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Notes some progress in improving the situation of minorities; is concerned about the vulnerable position of women and girls in the Roma community including forced child marriages; welcomes the adoption of a 2016-2020 strategy and action plan for the social inclusion of Roma and Egyptians; calls for an appropriate budget to be allocated so that the action plan may be implemented properly; is concerned about persistent attacks against LGBTI community members and activists; encourages the competent authorities to continue to strengthen efforts to safeguard the rights of LGBTI people, notwithstanding the difficulties in acceptance of sexual diversity within Montenegrin society; calls on authorities to make further efforts on raising awareness about anti- discrimination among general public; remains concerned that most public buildings, including medical centres and university faculties, are still not accessible to people with disabilities;
2017/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 127 #

2016/2309(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12 a. Calls for a further strengthening of human rights institutions, including the Ombudsperson and the Ministry of Human Rights and Minorities, and is of opinion that their knowledge of international and European human rights law and standards should be increased; is concerned about the lack of a uniform approach and low levels of penalties for human rights violations;
2017/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 132 #

2016/2309(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Remains concerned about continued gender-based violencedomestic and sexual violence, as well as prevalence of femicide, widespread gender-selective abortions on the detriment of female sex, the lack of prosecutions and the inefficient support to, and protection of, victims; calls for measures to establish adequate protection services, enhance relevant inter- institutional coordination, make effective use of the new unified database of cases of domestic violence, and implement the 2016-2020 strategy on combating domestic violence; underlines the importance to educate and train employees in state institutions to work with victims; stresses the importance of encouraging women’s representation in politics, including in key decision-making positions, as well as their access to the labour market; notes the continued implementation of the 2013- 2017 action plan on gender equality; urges the competent authorities to make sufficient budget allocations for its implementation;
2017/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 159 #

2016/2309(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15 a. Notes with concern that some IPA- funded capacity-building outputs were not fully used or followed up by the authorities; stresses that for positive outcomes authorities need to ensure adequate staff availability, adopt the necessary legislation to allow the output to be used and grant the necessary independence to newly created institutions;
2017/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 172 #

2016/2309(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Welcomes the new law on the environment, as well as the national strategy for the transposition and implementation of the EU acquis on the environment and climate change and its 2016-2020 action plan; stresses the need to reinforce implementation efforts, in particular in water quality, nature protection and waste management, as well as related administrative capacities at all levels; is concerned about the significant delay in establishing protection over the potential Natura 2000 site of Ulcinj Salina; calls for further efforts to preserve the biodiversity of the Salina and the sustainable development of the coastline; notes the awarding of six concession contracts for the exploration of offshore oil and gas blocks in the Adriatic Sea, and calls on authorities to keep vigilant oversight over the operations and to implement all protective measures in accordance with adopted legislation, regulations and EU acquis; calls on Montenegro to introduce legislation implementing the Third Energy Package, particularly Renewable Energy Directive;
2017/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 188 #

2016/2309(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Welcomes Montenegro’s proactive participation and constructive role in regional and international cooperation; commends Montenegro for continuing fully to align its foreign policy with the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy; encourages it to continue to address, in a constructive and neighbourly spirit, outstanding bilateral issues with its neighbours, including the unresolved border demarcation issues with Serbia and Croatia; urges Montenegro to comply with the EU common positions on the integrity of the Rome Statute and related EU guiding principles on bilateral immunity agreements;
2017/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 193 #

2016/2309(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18 a. Calls on the Commission to continue the work on migration related issues with all the countries of the Western Balkans, in order to make sure that European and international norms and standards are followed, welcomes the work done so far and underlines that adequate IPA funding should be set aside to this end;
2017/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 194 #

2016/2309(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 b (new)
18 b. Welcomes the active participation of Montenegro in the 2016 Paris summit on Western Balkans, notably on the connectivity agenda; calls on the authorities to implement newly signed border crossing agreement with Albania and to implement the Trans-European Network Regulation with regard to licensing and permitting the open access to railway market; notes that even railway market in Montenegro has been open to competition since 2014, to date, no private operators have shown interest in entering the market; calls on new government to provide an open railway market, with transparent track access charges and capacity allocation that are fully aligned with the acquis;
2017/02/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 20 #

2016/2308(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 12 a (new)
- having regard to the decision of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) on 24 April 2017 to reopen the monitoring procedure in respect of Turkey over serious concerns about respect for human rights, democracy and the rule of law,
2017/05/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 30 #

2016/2308(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 16 a (new)
- having regard to the fact that Turkey is assessed as being in 155th place in the World Press Freedom Index, published on 26 April 2017, ranked lower than ever before and as one of the countries where journalists suffered the most threats, physical attacks, judicial harassment, including detention and prison sentences,
2017/05/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 40 #

2016/2308(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 20 a (new)
- having regard to the fact that Turkey has been admirably hospitable to the large number of refugees living in the country,
2017/05/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 131 #

2016/2308(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 c (new)
5 c. Underlines that if a referendum on the introduction of capital punishment is organised in Turkey, no voting should be allowed to be organised in EU Member States, stresses that there is no place for campaigning events or big rallies in favour of the death penalty to be organised inside the European Union;
2017/05/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 338 #

2016/2308(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18 a. Calls for a closer cooperation and coordination and strategic alignment of foreign policy challenges between the EU and Turkey; is of the opinion that the Turkish Foreign Minister should be invited to attend foreign affairs Council meetings on a case by case basis given Turkey's geostrategic position;
2017/05/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 343 #

2016/2308(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 b (new)
18 b. Recalls Turkey's strategic importance for EU's energy security as a key transit country, particularly considering the EU's strained relations with Russia, which is the EU's main gas provider; points to the three Southern Gas Corridor projects approved at the end of 2013, which will enhance the security of gas supply for Turkey and access to the EU as the main energy market; takes the view that in a context of increasingly competing energy markets and the need for diversified energy sources, Turkey, with its high potential of renewables, could provide an important contribution to the EU's energy security and its ambitions regarding energy diversification;
2017/05/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 350 #

2016/2308(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Underlines that a settlement of the Cyprus problem would have a positive impact on the entire region, while first and foremost benefiting both Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots; praises the leaders of the Greek and Turkish communities in Cyprus for having achieved major progress in the settlement talks; welcomes the exchange of preferred maps, thus far unprecedented, and the first international conference held with the guarantor powers; supports the settlement based on a bi- communal, bi-zonal federation with political equality, a single international legal personality, single sovereignty and single citizenship with political equality between the two communities, in line with the relevant UN Security Council resolutions and on the basis of respect for the principles on which the Union is founded; reiterates its call for the implementation of the EU Council Conclusions of 26 April 2004 for lifting the isolation of the Turkish Cypriots and for the adoption of the Direct Trade Regulation which would bring Turkish Cypriots people closer to the European Union; welcomes the intensified engagement by the parties to achieve the settlement of the Cyprus problem; expects Turkey to show active support for the negotiations, and reiterates that Turkey’s commitment and contribution to a comprehensive settlement remain crucial; praises the important work of the Committee on Missing Persons (CMP), and calls on Turkey to allow access to all relevant sites and to assist the CMP by providing information from its military archives;
2017/05/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 8 #

2016/2240(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 14 a (new)
– having regard to its resolution of 23 September 2015 on the role of the EU within the UN, how to better achieve EU foreign policy goals,
2017/04/04
Committee: AFETCULT
Amendment 29 #

2016/2240(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas culture has an intrinsic value, serves as a powerful bridge between people of different ethnic, religious and social backgrounds, reinforces intercultural and interreligious dialogue and mutual understanding, and should therefore be part of EU foreign policy;
2017/04/04
Committee: AFETCULT
Amendment 31 #

2016/2240(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
Ba. whereas interreligious dialogue is an intrinsic component of intercultural dialogue, aiming at promoting dialogue among different religions and humanistic traditions in the world, including non- believers;
2017/04/04
Committee: AFETCULT
Amendment 34 #

2016/2240(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B b (new)
Bb. whereas science cooperation is an essential element of foreign policy by building bridges between countries, enhancing the quality of international research and raising the profile of science diplomacy;
2017/04/04
Committee: AFETCULT
Amendment 48 #

2016/2240(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas cultural relations are fundamental drivers of social cohesion and sustainable economic and human development, while playing a crucial role in strengthening civil society capacities, reinforcing democratisation processes and in conflict prevention, resolution and resilience;
2017/04/04
Committee: AFETCULT
Amendment 55 #

2016/2240(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
Ea. whereas cultural heritage is a universal legacy and therefore its protection is a precondition for building peace and resilience;
2017/04/04
Committee: AFETCULT
Amendment 63 #

2016/2240(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas mobility of researchers, studentacademics and staffudents to and from third countries and alumni networks of former participants in EU programmes17 are a key part of the EU’s international cultural relations; __________________ 17 For instance, Erasmus and Horizon 2020.
2017/04/04
Committee: AFETCULT
Amendment 67 #

2016/2240(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H
H. whereas cooperation, training, mobility of artists and cultural professionals and of their works, including through European and international networks, and artist residencies are a key factor for the dissemination of and exchange of both European and non-European cultures and arts and need to be promoted and enhanced;
2017/04/04
Committee: AFETCULT
Amendment 73 #

2016/2240(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital J
J. whereas coordination among EU programmes and resources should strengthen the cultural dimension of EU international relations, in order to create a shared space of dialogue for cross- cultural understanding and trust;
2017/04/04
Committee: AFETCULT
Amendment 78 #

2016/2240(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital L
L. whereas the number of products and services from the audiovisual, cultural and creative sectors is increasing, as is their contribution to a broader digital freedom, to GDP and international circulation;
2017/04/04
Committee: AFETCULT
Amendment 90 #

2016/2240(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Acknowledges that the joint communication aims at fostering cultural cooperation between the EU and its partner countries and at promoting a global order based on peacekeeping, intercultural and interreligious dialogue, conflict prevention and resolution with respect for the rule of law, freedom of expression, mutual understanding, human rights, cultural diversity and fundamental values;
2017/04/04
Committee: AFETCULT
Amendment 91 #

2016/2240(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Acknowledges the efforts realised by EEAS together with the Commission to enhance the external dimension of science and research policies and urges to foster the development of an ambitious science diplomacy;
2017/04/04
Committee: AFETCULT
Amendment 107 #

2016/2240(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Stresses the mutual advantages of working together: the EU is an arena in which all Member States join forces to play a stronger role in the field of international cultural relations; suggests that each Member State’s rotating presidency could launch joint actions together with the EU, such as exhibitions and co-productions, particularly for smaller states or those with no cultural representations abroad;
2017/04/04
Committee: AFETCULT
Amendment 116 #

2016/2240(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Recalls the importance of cooperation among the Member States with respect to cultural heritage in terms of research, preservation and management and the fight against trafficking, art looting and destruction, including through regionally dedicated funds and assistance; and trans-border police cooperation;
2017/04/04
Committee: AFETCULT
Amendment 124 #

2016/2240(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Recommends that international cultural relations be embedded in the cultural and creative sectors (CCS), thus reinforcing and promoting the role of professionals, including through regional creative hubs and cluster, clusters and cultural networks;
2017/04/04
Committee: AFETCULT
Amendment 167 #

2016/2240(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Calls on the Commission to strengthen the international dimension of Erasmus, Creative Europe, Europe for Citizens and Horizon 2020;
2017/04/04
Committee: AFETCULT
Amendment 181 #

2016/2240(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Calls on the Commission and the EEAS to appoint a ‘focal point’ in each EU delegation to liaise with Member States’ national cultural institutes, representatives and local civil society, actors and authorities in a collaborative approach aimed at identifying priority areas, needs and methods of cooperation, and to provide an adequate budget and training;
2017/04/04
Committee: AFETCULT
Amendment 196 #

2016/2240(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Calls for the role of Member States’ cultural institutes to be clearly framed, to be developed with an inclusive and shared European narrative, through the EU National Institutes for Culture (EUNIC) network, and others, and advocates an inclusive and equal approach towards all stakeholders, including civil society and Member States with no cultural institutes abroad;
2017/04/04
Committee: AFETCULT
Amendment 214 #

2016/2240(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. Calls for the setting-up of an emergency response mechanism to the destruction of cultural heritage platform that operates for the prevention, assessment and reconstruction of heritage in danger, including a rapid emergency mechanism to safeguard heritage in countries in conflict, building on the experience of the UN's Blue Helmets for Culture task force initiative, in close and structured cooperation with UNESCO and with the technological support of Copernicus – the European Earth Observation Programme;
2017/04/04
Committee: AFETCULT
Amendment 219 #

2016/2240(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 a (new)
23a. Highlights the need to reinforce the strategic partnership EU- UNESCO by creating a sustained platform for cooperation and communication on shared priorities, in order to tackle effectively common challenges in culture and education;
2017/04/04
Committee: AFETCULT
Amendment 231 #

2016/2240(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
25. Recognises young people, as future decision-makers, to be one of the main target groups in the EU and partner countries, and acknowledges that music, visual arts, music, theatre, film, literature, social media and digital trends in generalplatforms are the best channels to reach and engage them;
2017/04/04
Committee: AFETCULT
Amendment 248 #

2016/2240(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Recognises the need for an in-depth knowledge of the fieldcultural scene of each country, local actors and civil society, in order to improve these actors’ access to programmes and funding and to ensure that the multiplying effect of their participation in EU programmes and initiatives is exploited; recommends consulting local actors with a view to co- designing programmes; calls for the development and the follow up of innovative collaborative approaches relying on tools and networks already in place (grants, sub-grants)22 , and for them to be followed up, taking gender balance into account; __________________ 22 For example, the EU-funded programme MEDCULTURE, which is working on developing and improving cultural policies and practices related to the cultural sector. The participative approach involves civil society actors, ministries and private and public institutions working in the field of culture, as well as other related sectors.
2017/04/04
Committee: AFETCULT
Amendment 280 #

2016/2240(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 32
32. Praises the fact that the EU Global Strategy highlights the importance of intercultural and interreligious dialogue in enhancing mutual understanding; regrets, however, that the intrinsic value of culture and art as restraints against radicalism, terrorism and marginalisation is not mentioned;
2017/04/04
Committee: AFETCULT
Amendment 284 #

2016/2240(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 33 a (new)
33a. Recommends to include policies to prevent and respond to the destruction and looting of cultural heritage in times of conflict into the EU's agenda for conflict prevention and peace building;
2017/04/04
Committee: AFETCULT
Amendment 63 #

2016/2238(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H a (new)
Ha. whereas the EU and its Member States should aim at avoiding these situations in the future, and refrain from outsourcing military operations that imply the use of force and weaponry, participating in hostilities and otherwise engaging in combat or combat areas, beyond legitimate self-defence;
2017/03/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 64 #

2016/2238(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H b (new)
Hb. whereas operations and activities outsourced to PSCs in conflict areas should be restricted to providing logistical support and protection of installations, without an actual presence of PSCs in the areas where combat activities exist;
2017/03/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 143 #

2016/2238(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Stresses the categorical prohibition of allowing PSC to engage in war or in combat areas and so of outsourcing military operations that imply use of force and weaponry or participation in hostilities, allowing thus only self-defence in case of attack;
2017/03/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 146 #

2016/2238(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 b (new)
6b. Stresses that the outsourcing of activities or services to PSCs should be limited to logistical support and protection of installations, and that the presence of PSCs should be limited to non-combat areas and that PSCs shall not participate or be present in interrogations;
2017/03/20
Committee: AFET
Amendment 16 #

2016/2226(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5 a. Calls upon the upcoming new Uzbek President to raise a new human rights paradigm by terminating immediately the still ongoing forced labour and child labour during the cotton harvesting season;
2016/09/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 13 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 3 a (new)
- having regard to Article 25 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights on the rights of the elderly,
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 44 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 30 e (new)
- having regard to its resolution of 11 December 2012 on a Digital Freedom Strategy in EU Foreign Policy1a, __________________ 1a Texts adopted, P7_TA(2012)0470.
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 58 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas the promotion and safeguarding of the indivisibility and universality of human rights are cornerstones of the EU's foreign and security policies, as established by the "democratic clause" in all the EU agreements with third countries;
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 98 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital K a (new)
Ka. whereas only in 2015, 185 environmental human rights activists have been killed in the world, 66% of that total number coming specifically from Latin American countries;
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 100 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital K c (new)
Kc. whereas many countries have recently passed strict NGO legislation that declare foreign organisations undesirable when deemed a threat to their constitutional order, defence or security;
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 103 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital K f (new)
Kf. whereas travel bans to prevent human rights defenders from attending international events were used by a growing number of countries, particularly in Asia, the Middle East and Africa;
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 126 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital N
N. whereas justice is essential to advance respect for human rights, and the EU and its Member States have been unconditional supporters of the International Criminal Court (ICC) since its inception, while promoting the universality of the Rome Statute and defending its integrity with the purpose of strengthening the Court’s independence;
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 151 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital R
R. whereas violence against and unlawful prosecution of LGBTI people continues in many places around the world, and discrimination in health care, education, employment and other sectors is widespread;
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 154 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital S
S. whereas reports of violations of civil and political, economic, social and cultural rights resulting from corporate behaviouras well as environmental damage resulting from malpractices by some private sector actors continue to be heard from around the world;
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 160 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital T a (new)
Ta. whereas in October 2015, the European Commission released its new trade strategy 'Trade for All', in which the Commission sets out its aim to use trade as a means to strengthen human rights in third countries;
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 161 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital T b (new)
Tb. whereas in 2015, the European Union started working on legislation to tackle the trade in minerals which fuels conflict;
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 190 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Expresses its serious concern at the numerous, ever-increasing attempts made to shrink the space of civil society and human rights defenders, and the growing number of repressive laws adopted throughout the world, under the pretext of combating terrorism (through the introduction of counter-terrorism laws), emergency situations and security measures), whereas there is often a negative impact on human rights as well as frequent abuse of these laws for repression; calls on clear condemnation of these abuses and violations;
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 210 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Draws attention to its long-term commitment to promote human rights and advance democratic values, as reflected, inter alia, in the annual award of the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, in the work of the Subcommittee on Human Rights, and in the monthly plenary debates and resolutions on cases of breaches of human rights, democracy and the rule of law; and the many parliamentary delegations;
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 269 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 d (new)
16d. Regrets that the work and the impact of the EUSR can only be partially assessed through the a review of the Annual Report on Human Rights, his Twitter account and available speeches; calls for a more systematic exchange of information on his activities, visits and plans;
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 300 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
26. Recalls the EU’s commitment to mainstream human rights and gender aspects in common security and defence policy missions, in line with the landmark UN Security Council Resolutions 1325 and 1820 on women, peace and security, and the recently adopted UN Security Council resolution 2242 making women a central component in all efforts to address global challenges; reiterates, in this context, its call on the EU and its Member States to support, in the process of building sustainable reconciliation, the systematic participation of women as a vital component of peace processes; calls, in this regard, on the EU to support, at the international level, the recognition of the added value of women’s participation in the prevention and resolution of conflicts, as well as in peacekeeping operations, humanitarian assistance and post-conflict reconstruction;
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 302 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 b (new)
26b. Calls for further European military integration to improve European armed forces' readiness and flexibility, to respond to threats and in cases of grave violations of human rights, genocide or ethnic cleansing; stresses, in this regard, that the concept of 'Responsibility to Protect' should be consolidated into international law and that the EU, as a community of values, should lead initiatives and meaningful actions to protect civilians also when they are threatened by their own state;
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 324 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 a (new)
30a. Underlines the need for EU leadership to push for reforms of the UN with the goal of strengthening the impact and the strength of the rules-based multilateral system, and of ensuring more efficient human rights protection and the advancing of international law;
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 325 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 b (new)
30b. Condemns that seats on the UNHRC are often occupied by countries with proven track record of grave human rights violations; calls on the EU to intensify its efforts to improve the credibility and effectiveness of the UNHRC;
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 331 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 31
31. Condemns the dramatic number of deaths at sea in the Mediterranean; is extremely concerned about the growing numbers of human rights abuses against migrants and asylum seekers on their route to Europe; highlightdeplores the weaknesses and systematic incoherence of the policies of the EU and the Member States in this area and stresses the need for a holistic approach to find long-term solutions;
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 382 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 34
34. Calls on the Member States to respect and fully implement the adopted EU common asylum package and the common migration legislation, particularly to safeguard vulnerable asylum seekers, such as children, women and elderly people, against violence and discrimination during the asylum process; calls on the Member States to participate in resettlement programmes, giving access to family reunification and granting humanitarian visas;
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 467 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 42
42. Reaffirms the urgent need to act in a continuous, effective and coherent manner at all levels, including national, European and international, in order to effectively to address human rights abuses by international corporations when they appeaoccur, and to address the legal problems resulting from the extra-territorial dimension of companies and their conduct;
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 479 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 46 a (new)
46a. Welcomes the adoption of the Commission's new trade strategy 'Trade for All', in which it aims to mainstream human rights in trade policy and use the EU's position as a trading bloc to leverage human rights in third countries; stresses that this will need full convergence and complementarity of trade and foreign policy initiatives, including close cooperation between the different DGs, the EEAS and Member State authorities;
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 482 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 46 d (new)
46d. Notes the Commission's plans to strengthen European economic diplomacy; warns, in this regard, that economic diplomacy must not substitute the Union's long-standing policy to link market access and trade promotion and facilitation with other foreign policy goals such as respect for human rights and democratisation; stresses that the goal of trade policy must not only be economic opportunity for European businesses, but also sustainable growth in third countries;
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 491 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 48 a (new)
48a. Further recommends that, whenever a gross breach of human rights occurs by a partner country with which an agreement has been concluded, the EU takes more effective steps in carrying out the appropriate sanctions as stipulated in the human rights clauses of the agreement, including (temporary) suspension of the agreement;
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 504 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 50 b (new)
50b. Calls on the Member States to exercise stricter and more human rights- based arms export controls, especially when it comes to countries with proven track records of violent internal repression and human rights violations;
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 533 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 56
56. Stresses the importance of not undermining the acquis of the Beijing Platform for Action regarding access to education and health as a basic human right, and the protection of sexual and reproductive rights, and to ensure that all necessary safe medical assistance is provided to female war rape victims - including abortion, as foreseen under international humanitarian law; points out that family planning, maternal health, easy access to contraception and safe abortion are important elements in saving women’s lives, and highlights the need to place these policies at the core of development cooperation with third countries;
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 562 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 15 a (new)
Rights of the elderly
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 566 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 62 g (new)
62g. Underlines the particular challenges older persons face in the enjoyment of their human rights, such as on access to social protection and healthcare; invites Member States to use the current review of the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing to map the implementation of existing instruments and identify potential gaps; calls on the EU and the Member States to be actively involved in the UN Open- Ended Working Group on Ageing and step up their efforts to protect and promote the rights of older people, including by considering the elaboration of a new legal instrument;
2016/10/12
Committee: AFET
Amendment 659 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 73
73. Condemns, in keeping with Article 10 TFEU, all acts of violence and discrimination on the basis of ideology, religion or belief; expresses its serious concern over the continued reports of violence and discrimination against religious and non religious minorities around the world;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 673 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 74
74. Stresses that the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief is a fundamental human right, interrelated with other human rights and fundamental freedoms and encompassing the right to believe or not to believe, the right to manifest or not to manifest any religion or belief, and the right to adopt, change and abandon or return to a belief of one’s choice, as enshrined in Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and in Article 9 of the European Convention of Human Rights;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 682 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 75
75. Calls on the EU and its Member States to ensure that religious and non- religious minorities are respected worldwide, including in the Middle East, where Yazidis, Christians and Muslim minorities are being persecuted by ISIS and other terrorist groups;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 687 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 75 a (new)
75a. Highlights that Christians are currently the religious group harassed and intimidated the most in countries throughout the world, including Europe, where Christian refugees routinely suffer religiously motivated persecution, and that some of the oldest Christian communities are in danger of disappearing, especially in North Africa and the Middle East;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 689 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 75 c (new)
75c. Requests concrete actions to protect religious minorities, non-believers and atheists that are victims of blasphemy laws and calls on the EU and Member States to engage in political discussions to repeal such laws;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 715 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 79 a (new)
79a. Regrets the increasing number of attacks against environmental and human rights defenders worldwide; strongly condemns impunity towards their murders and calls upon the EEAS to advocate for those responsible to be brought to justice;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 716 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 79 b (new)
79b. Strongly condemns the issuing of travel bans by authorities as a tool to intimidate and silence independent voices of human rights defenders and activists, as well as lawyers and journalists, and emphasises that these measures are often taken arbitrarily and without judicial grounds;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 717 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 79 c (new)
79c. Strongly condemns that many countries worldwide have recently passed strict NGO laws, which debilitate civil society and lead to arbitrary application with punishments including imprisonment, the freezing of assets and access bans for NGO staff members, especially towards those receiving foreign public funds;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 722 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 80 a (new)
80a. Calls on the VP/HR, the EEAS and/or the EUSR to adopt a policy to systematically condemn the killings of human rights defenders, and issue guidelines on this to all Delegations; emphasizes that this adds consistency to the EU's current priorities as set out in the EU Guidelines on Human Rights Defenders, on Freedom of Expression and on the Death Penalty;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 727 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 81
81. Calls on the VP/HR and the EU foreign ministers to place on the agenda of the Foreign Affairs Council, on a regular basis, a discussion of EU efforts to pursue the release of human rights defenders, journalists, political activists and others, and to arrange a public annual Foreign Affairs Council, with an agenda that includes the shrinking space for civil society and the jailing of human rights defenders, as well as mechanisms of preventive protection to avoid harassment, retaliation and murder, paying special attention to the cases raised in Parliament’s resolutions concerning debates on cases of breaches of human rights, democracy and the rule of law;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 743 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 86
86. Highlights the importance of promoting unrestricted access to the internet in all forms of contact with third countries, including in accession negotiations, trade negotiations, human rights dialogues and diplomatic contacts, to make information about human rights and democracy as accessible as possible to people all around the world;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 751 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 87 b (new)
87b. Expresses its serious concern at the proliferation and spread of monitoring, surveillance, censoring and filtering technologies, which represent a growing threat to human rights and democracy activists in autocratic countries;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 752 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 87 c (new)
87c. Strongly condemns authorities' control of the internet, media and academia, and the increased intimidation, harassment and arbitrary arrests faced by human rights defenders, lawyers and journalists;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 830 #

2016/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 106
106. Calls on the VP/HR, the Member States and the Council to include armed drones and fully autonomous weapons in relevant European and international disarmament and arms control mechanisms;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 15 #

2016/2067(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Notes that the EU’s security environment has deteriorated considerably, becoming more fluid, more dangerous and less predictable; notes that threats are both conventional and hybrid, generated by both state and non-state actors, and coming from the South and the East, and thatalthough they are common threats they affect the Member States differently, thus preventing a more common approach; is firmly convinced that EU's vulnerability is direct outcome of the lack of integration as well as lack of coordination;
2016/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 28 #

2016/2067(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Considers that Europe is now compelled to react to an arch of increasingly complex crises: from West Africa, through the Sahel, the Horn of Africa and the Middle East, to the Caucasus; and should prepare towards profound change of international security landscape as societal, economic, technological and geopolitical trends point to the growing vulnerability of the world’s population to shocks and stresses, including: interstate conflicts, natural disasters, extreme weather events, water crises, state collapse and cyber-attacks;
2016/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 62 #

2016/2067(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Is firmly convinced that, as a result, a thorough and substantial revision of the CSDP is needed; emphasises practical and financial benefits of further integrations of European defence capabilities and notes various ongoing initiatives which should be placed into a wider frame to establish a smart roadmap that will lead to a European Defence Union; calls on the Member States to follow through with concrete measures as a matter of urgency;
2016/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 81 #

2016/2067(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Underlines that, as Europe is no longer in control of its security environment and has lost the luxury of choosing the time and place of action, the CSDP, which has, until now, focused mainly on crisis management operations, should complement these operations with crisis prevention and crisis resolution, and truly ensure the common security and defence of the entire area of freedom, security and justice; is of opinion that to do so CSDP’s paramount objective must be strengthening the EU’s resilience;
2016/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 107 #

2016/2067(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Underlines, equally, that the CSDP should be based on a strong collective defence principle, efficient financing and full coordination with NATO;
2016/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 117 #

2016/2067(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Welcomes the presentation by the VP/HR of the Global Strategy for the European Union’s Foreign and Security Policy (EUGS) as a necessary and positive development for the institutional framework in which the CFSP and the CSDP will operate and develop; stresses that further work is needed to ensure theurges rapid implementation of the EUGS’s political level of ambition, priorities and comprehensive approach;
2016/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 133 #

2016/2067(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Supports the development of a sectoral strategy as a follow-up to the EUGS, to be agreed by the Council, that should further specify the civil-military level of ambition, tasks, requirements and capability priorities; reiterates its previous calls for the development of a European Defence White Book and expresses hope that theurges Council willto assign the task of drafting this document without delay;
2016/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 150 #

2016/2067(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Observes that, to this effect, cooperation with similar NATO activities andis needed; emphasises that an increased exchange of intelligence and information between the Member States are indispensableis indispensable and to that goal urges formation of European Intelligence Agency with the mission and capability to implement a de facto transversal intelligence network within the Member States allowing the European Union to react in a comprehensive and coordinated way to emerging threats;
2016/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 178 #

2016/2067(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12a. Observes as the building resilience should be one of the main goals of CFSP it requires comprehensive approach of different sectors which challenge traditional approaches to foreign and security policy with use of wide range of diplomatic, security, defence, economic, trade, development and humanitarian instruments;
2016/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 186 #

2016/2067(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Underlines that all Council decisions on future missions and operations should prioritise engagements in conflicts directly affecting EU security, making sure it does not affect ongoing operations; considers that the decision to engage should be based on a common analysis and understanding of the strategic environment and on shared strategic interests of the Member States; considers that CSDP capacity-building missions must be coordinated with security sector and rule of law work by the Commission;
2016/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 265 #

2016/2067(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Is convinced that enhancing the EU’s status as a global security provider needs adequate, sufficient capabilities and a competitive defence industry ensuring a sustainable supply chain; notes that the European defence sector is characterised by fragmentation and duplication, which need gradual elimination through a process providing incentives and rewards to all national components; emphasises on development of European capabilities and an integrated defence market;
2016/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 286 #

2016/2067(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Welcomes the European Defence Agency’s (EDA) increasing role in coordinating capability-driven programmes, projects and activities, indispensable to an efficient CSDP; however notes that EDA's results are still far from being satisfactory as it still did not succeed in reaching benchmarks for common investment set in November 2007 on the Ministerial Steering Board (equipment procurement, including R&D/R&T, to 20% of total defence spending; European collaborative equipment procurement to 35% of total equipment spending; defence R&T to 2% of total defence spending; European collaborative defence R&T to 20% of total defence R&T spending); calls on the Council to urge Member States to work in collaboration to reach these benchmarks; welcomes the EDA’s Capability Development Plan and stresses the need for further commitments to ensure its full implementation; notes that EDA's increasing new roles and responsibilities should be followed and by increase of budget;
2016/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 296 #

2016/2067(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 a (new)
22a. Urges the Council to resolve standing problems with financing hybrid missions and to initiate establishment of start-up fond for the urgent financing of the initial phases of military operations; calls for more flexibility in the EU's financial rules in order to support its ability to respond to crises and for the implementation of existing Lisbon Treaty provisions; calls for a reform of the Athena mechanism to extend its scope for all costs related, first to rapid reaction operations, deployment of the EU Battlegroups, then to all military operations;
2016/09/15
Committee: AFET
Amendment 21 #

2016/2059(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Highlights that energy is a basic human good and that an important goal of the Energy Union is to ensure equal and cheap access for all and to combat energy poverty; believes that through energy cooperation the EU can positively contribute to promoting and strengthening democracy, the rule of law and human rights in partner countries; calls in this context for better links between energy and climate policies; encourages Member States not to cooperate with gas suppliers who do not comply with similar human rights and environmental standards as the EU;
2016/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 24 #

2016/2059(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Calls for better links between energy and climate policies; reminds the need to avoid the creation of a new fossil fuel lock-in and the necessity to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 80-95% below 1990 levels by 2050;
2016/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 30 #

2016/2059(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Emphasises that liquefied natural gas (LNG) and gas storage are of particular importanccan play a role in order to avoid dependence on a single energy supplier; calls in this context for the promotion and developa thorough assessment of where new natural gas nodes and LNG storage stations in the central and south-eastern regions, the Baltic and the Mediterraneancould improve energy security, taking into account the unused capacities of existing infrastructures, declining gas demand throughout Europe, the risk of stranded assets and EU 2030 and 2050 climate and energy objectives;
2016/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 41 #

2016/2059(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Believes that LNG and gas storage are an important part of the Energy Union and should contribute towards ending any kind of energy isolation of the EU Member States and regions; highlights the need to support the most vulnerable countries in order to diversify their sources and routes of supply, and to strengthen their energy security by reducing demand through efficiency measures; recalls that promoting LNG would push Member States to be more reliant on gas imports while for every 1% improvement in energy efficiency, EU gas imports fall by 2.6%;
2016/06/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 4 #

2016/2053(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Highlights the need to rebuild the EU-ACP relationship on fresh foundations as a fair partnership between equals, respecting countries' heterogeneity and sovereignty whilst achieving good governance and democracy; stresses that the partnership must have as its objectives the United Nations SDGs, the meeting of basic needs anda free and fair society with respect for human rights;
2016/06/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 13 #

2016/2053(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Considers that while strong political alliances based on common interests and shared values should continue to be the basis of the ACP partnership, a further cooperation on global issues should be strengthened and the adequate mechanisms created so as to effectively tackle better the global challenges of today, such as climate change and water, energy, food security, migration flows, terrorism, extremism, international criminality, biodiversity, health and financial issues among others;
2016/06/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 26 #

2016/2053(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Emphasises the negative effects of association agreements on the economies of ACP countries; takes the view that the new partnership will need to be based on developing the countries’ productive capacities, completingBelieves that the future EU-ACP relations should as far as possible, be based on the most advantageous regional integration processes, protecting traditional agriculture, and combating land grabbing, the privatisation of national natural resources and public services, and over- exploitation;
2016/06/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 37 #

2016/2053(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Highlights that the future partnership framework should allow for a comprehensive approach to peace and security and that, in this regard, sufficient planning and coordination should be established so as to avoid existing and possible duplications between regional and national support by the EU member states and ACP countries;
2016/06/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 39 #

2016/2053(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. Considers that EU-ACP partnership should try to engage further with other partners at the global level (such as AU or UN) and other international powers wherever possible, and work on an enhanced coordination and cooperation, without duplicating work or missions in order to tackle the challenges of wars, internal conflicts, insecurity, fragility and transition;
2016/06/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 44 #

2016/2053(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 c (new)
2c. Believes that the provisions on peace and security should be strengthened further and that the future partnership should provide for a more effective joint action on conflict prevention, including early warning and mediation, peace- building and tackling transnational security challenges in order to confront the current trans-regional security threats related to terrorism and violent extremisms, all forms of trafficking, including of human beings, of weapons and of drugs, as well as piracy by which EU and ACP countries are affected;
2016/06/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 46 #

2016/2053(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 d (new)
2d. Recalls that the respect for human rights, democracy and the rule of law, good governance as well as other essential elements that figure in article 9 of the Cotonou Agreement constitute the foundation of the ACP-EU partnership; highlights the necessity of the respect of human rights and the importance of part 2 of article 9 of the current Cotonou Agreement and the democratic clause in it established and further developed in article 96; reminds of the importance of fully implementing those articles when necessary;
2016/06/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 48 #

2016/2053(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 e (new)
2e. Stresses that different CPA mechanisms such as political dialogue, financial support, appropriate measures, suspension of development cooperation, among others should be further enhanced in order to effectively contribute to the improvement of human rights, democracy, rule of law and good governance, especially the fight against corruption;
2016/06/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 50 #

2016/2053(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Invites ACP countries to audit their debts with a view to their complete elimination, and invites them to claim reparations for the spoliation of natural resources by foreign multinationals, and for the wars that have been sparked; supports the United Nations working group on an international framework for sovereign debt restructuring;deleted
2016/06/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 67 #

2016/2053(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Stresses that the universality of the human rights enshrined in international law, including international law on migrants and refugees, must be respected, along with the Geneva Convention; urges countries to ratify the United Nations Convention on the protection of the rights of all migrant workers and members of their familirecognizes that several root causes, among which local and regional conflicts, corruption, bad governance, unsustainable exploitation of natural resources, lack of democracy and serious violations of human rights lead to unsustainable migratory pressures;
2016/06/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 68 #

2016/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Affirms that ACP-EU cooperation is a valuable and unique achievement that has strengthened bonds between ACP and EU countries and their parliaments throughout the last 40 years; underlines - provided both the EU and the ACP countries demonstrate their commitment to taking joint action as a group - that in order to improve the effectiveness of cooperation and adapt it to new challenges, a new structure has to be adopted that keeps those parts of the ACP- EU acquis that are universal in character, such as commitment to human rights, human development, gender equality good governance and democracy, the objective of the rule of law, and exchange of best practice in a common framework, while the main work has to be done according to the principle of subsidiarity, that is, it must take place in regional agreements that are tailored to specific regional needs and to the mutual interests existing between the EU and the respective region;
2016/06/28
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 76 #

2016/2053(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. SupportsTakes note of the decision by the United Nations to create a legal instrument to ensure that businesses respect human rights, in order to put an end to labour exploitation, neo-slavery, illicit capital flows and the financing of armed conflicts as an element in the further democratisation of ACP countries; highlights the responsibilities of the member states involved to entrust their citizens with good governance and the duty to provide security and stability for human and economic development;
2016/06/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 88 #

2016/2053(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. Underlines the importance of putting an end to foreign interference in the internal affairs of ACP countries, and to neocolonial policies; supports the idea of dismantling all foreign military bases.deleted
2016/06/16
Committee: AFET
Amendment 90 #

2016/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Calls for an ACP-EU peer monitoring, accountability and review mechanism to scrutinise SDG implementation in member states on a regular basis, with ACP and EU representatives not only from governmental institutions but also from parliaments and civil society, drawing up yearly conclusions and recommendations for national, regional and global review processes and follow-up;
2016/06/28
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 96 #

2016/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Considers that while strong political alliances based on common interests and shared values should continue to be the basis of the ACP partnership, a further cooperation on global issues should be strengthened and the adequate mechanisms created so as to effectively tackle better the global challenges of today, such as climate change and water, energy, food security, migration flows, terrorism, extremism, international criminality, biodiversity, health and financial issues among others;
2016/06/28
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 103 #

2016/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Calls for the fight against poverty to remain an overarching objective of ACP-EU cooperation; believes, however, that a new agreement must primarily be a political project and clearly leave behind the donor-recipient mentality; considers that cooperation should take place in areas of common interest where common gains can be expected, not just in economic terms but also with regard to peace and security, human rights, good governance and democracy, the environment, energy, climate change, R&D and innovation capacity building and other areas related to the prosperity of both ACP and EU populations;
2016/06/28
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 115 #

2016/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Calls for the essential elements in the Cotonou Agreement regarding human rights, democratic principles and the rule of law to continue to form the value-based foundation of a new agreement; calls for good governance to be added as an essential element; reminds the importance of fully implementing article 9 of the Cotonou Agreement;
2016/06/28
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 137 #

2016/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Stresses that different CPA mechanisms such as political dialogue, financial support, appropriate measures, suspension of development cooperation, amongst others should be further enhanced in order to effectively contribute to the improvement of human rights, democracy, rule of law and good governance, especially the fight against corruption;
2016/06/28
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 139 #

2016/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Calls for stronger involvement in political dialogue, in programming and implementation and support for capacity- building by civil society, especially for local groups that are directly concerned by policies; specific attention should be paid to the involvement of women's organizations and organizations working with populations suffering from discriminations; stresses that civil society in all its diversity should remain recognized as an official actor of the partnership as it can foster participation of those communities that otherwise would remain marginalised and excluded; underlines in this regard the danger of shrinking space for civil society in some countries, and the need also to include those groups that are unable to organise their interests or that are, despite a legitimate democratic interest, not recognised by their government;
2016/06/28
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 145 #

2016/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Believes that the private sector can play a pivotal role in the development process and can contribute to financing development, provided investment occurs with respect for the people and for traditional ownership or use, and for the environment , in line with the UN guiding principles on business and human rights; calls, therefore, for private investment to be supported under the auspices of the European Investment Bank (EIB) provided it is in line with international human rights law and social and environmental protection rules; underlines that the priority of the new partnership should be given to small scale producers and farmers and on securing an enabling environment for micro, small and medium size enterprises (MSMEs); calls, furthermore, for local and national private sectors to be allowed to participate in policymaking, programming and implementation;
2016/06/28
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 165 #

2016/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15a. Believes that the provisions on peace and security should be strengthened further and that the future partnership should provide for a more effective joint action on conflict prevention, including early warning and mediation, peace- building and tackling transnational security challenges in order to confront the current trans-regional security threats related to terrorism and violent extremisms, all forms of trafficking, including of human beings, of weapons and of drugs, as well as piracy by which EU and ACP countries are affected;
2016/06/28
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 171 #

2016/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16a. Highlights that the future partnership framework should allow for a comprehensive approach to peace and security and that, in this regard, sufficient planning and coordination should be established so as to avoid existing and possible duplications between regional and national support by the EU member states and ACP countries;
2016/06/28
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 173 #

2016/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 c (new)
16c. Considers that EU-ACP partnership should try to engage further with other partners at the global level (such as AU or UN) and other international powers wherever possible, and work on an enhanced coordination and cooperation, without duplicating work or missions in order to tackle the challenges of wars, internal conflicts, insecurity, fragility and transition;
2016/06/28
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 183 #

2016/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Calls for further efforts to be made to improve JPA scrutiny of development programming and follow-up to such scrutiny; calls on the Commission and ACP governments to promote the involvement of ACP national parliaments, local authorities and civil society actors in the pre- and post-scrutiny of development programming, and to supply all available information in a timely and transparent manner to ACP national parliaments in order to assist them in their exercise of democratic scrutiny;
2016/06/28
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 190 #

2016/2053(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Reiterates its call for budgetisation of the EDF in order to enhance efficiency and effectiveness, democratic scrutiny, and accountability and the visibility and coherence of EU development financing; stresses, however, that this budgetisation should be conditioned by i) a guaranteed ring-fencing of developing funds to maintain the level of financing for developing countries; and ii) a permanent solution for EU financing of security expenses linked to development cooperation; underlines that all Overseas Countries and Territories (OCTs) in need should also in the future be eligible for EU development aid;
2016/06/28
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 13 #

2016/2052(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas in recent years the security situation in and around Europe has significantly worsened and has created arduous challenges that no single country or organisation is able to face alone; whereas Europe is experiencing the threat of terrorism in its territory more than ever, while terrorism and a constant violence plague in North Africa and the Middle East continue to expand; whereas solidarity and resilience requires the EU to stand and to act together, and to do so in concert with our allies; whereas the fight against terrorism is a priority for the EU and should be engaged within as well as outside the EU's borders;
2016/09/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 24 #

2016/2052(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas terrorism, hybrid threats, economic volatility, cyber and energy insecurity, organized crime and climate change constitute the bigger security threats of an everyday more complex and interconnected world in which the EU should do its best and search the means in order to guarantee security and deliver prosperity and democracy.
2016/09/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 27 #

2016/2052(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
Ab. whereas internal and external security are increasingly blurred; whereas especial attention should be brought to preventing conflict, addressing the root causes of instability and assuring human security;
2016/09/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 28 #

2016/2052(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A c (new)
Ac. whereas HR/VP MOGHERINI has outlined The Security of the Union as one of its top 5 priorities in its Global strategy for the European Union's Foreign and Security Policy published last June;
2016/09/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 31 #

2016/2052(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas the security and defence building capacity enshrined in the Treaties has yet to be accomplished; whereas it is the responsibility of the Member States to build a European Security and Defence Union; whereas Member States have so far shown a lack of will to build it fearing that such European Security and Defence Union would become a threat to their national sovereignty;
2016/09/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 122 #

2016/2052(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Believes that a strengthened European defence cooperation would lead to a higher effectiveness, unity, efficiency as well as an increase of EU assets, EU capabilities and positive potential effects on defence research and industrial matters. Highlights that only through such deeper cooperation that should gradually develop into a real European Defence Union, the EU and its member States would acquire the technological and industrial capabilities necessary to enable to act quicker, autonomously, effectively and addressing today's threats in a responsive and efficient manner;
2016/09/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 124 #

2016/2052(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 b (new)
3b. Believes that the EDU should be based in a strong financial cooperation and support and therefore the financial rules at EU level should be revised in order to accomplish this purpose;
2016/09/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 196 #

2016/2052(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Welcomes the joint declaration by the presidents of the European Council and the Commission, and the Secretary-General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization of 8 July 2016; emphasises the need for stronger cooperation between the EU and NATO in the area of security and defence; is convinced that EU-NATO cooperation should involve building resilience together in the east and the south as well as defence investment; considers that cooperation on capabilities offers the prospect of improving compatibility and synergy between both frameworks; is convinced that this would also strengthen NATO's role in security and defence policy, and in collective defence; However, insists that while NATO's role to protect its mainly European members from any external attack, the EU should aspire to be truly able to defend itself and act autonomously if necessary, taking a greater responsibility in this by improving equipment, training and organization;
2016/09/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 306 #

2016/2052(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 – indent 10 a (new)
- considering the creation of a permanent Defence Minister Council.
2016/09/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 25 #

2016/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the EU is now surrounded by an arc of instability, as large parts of the Middle East and North Africa are engulfed in ethno-religious conflicts and proxy wars and terrorist groups such as ISIS and the Jabhat al-Nusra Front proliferate throughout the region, while an aggressive, revisionist Russia continues to violate its neighbours’ sovereignty and openly challenges the European security orderproliferate throughout the region;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 39 #

2016/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas terrorism, hybrid threats, economic volatility, cyber and energy insecurity, organized crime and climate change constitute the bigger security threats of an everyday more complex and interconnected world in which the EU should do its best and search the means in order to guarantee security and deliver prosperity and democracy;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 43 #

2016/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
Ab. whereas internal and external security are increasingly blurred; whereas especial attention should be brought to preventing conflict, addressing the root causes of instability and assuring human security;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 51 #

2016/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas these conflicts have direct and serious consequences for the security and well-being of European citizens, as they increasingly spill over into the EU, be it in the form of terrorism, massive refugee flows, or disinformation campaigns aimed at dividing our societieothers;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 57 #

2016/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas Europe is experiencing the threat of terrorism in its territory; while terrorism and a constant violence plague in North Africa and the Middle East continue to expand; whereas the recent terrorist acts in European cities committed by radical jihadists linked to ISIS are part of that group’s comprehensive strategy, complementing a land war in Syria, Libya and Iraq, an economic war aimed at the tourism industry in North Africa, as well as online propaganda and cyber-attacks;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 92 #

2016/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Considers that the current crisis is also an opportunity for the EU if it is used to make the EU work better; considers that the current challenges demand a reform to make the EU better and more democratic, and able to deliver what citizens expect; recalls that European citizens see an effective common foreign and security policy as a priority area of action for the EU and that this is one of the areas where European cooperation can yield most value added; emphasises, therefore, that Member States must change their mentality since nowadays thinking about foreign policy and security in a narrow minded national perspective is obsolete; is convinced that no single Member State alone is able to tackle any of the challenges we face today; urges Member States to finally show sufficient levels of political will and trust in one another to make it possible to use the tools at hand in a concerted manner in order to pursue our interests and values; reiterates that the EU can only be a strong global player on an equal footing with other major powers if all Member States speak with one voice and act together in the framework of a strong EU foreign policy;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 125 #

2016/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Believes that a strengthened European security and defence cooperation would lead to a higher effectiveness, unity, efficiency as well as an increase of EU assets, EU capabilities and positive potential effects on defence research and industrial matters. Highlights that only through such deeper cooperation that should gradually develop into a real European Defence Union, the EU and its member States would acquire the technological and industrial capabilities necessary to enable to act quicker, autonomously, effectively and addressing today's threats in a responsive and efficient manner;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 291 #

2016/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Takes the view that it is time to define a new, more realistic strategy for the EU’s relations with Russia, based on credible deterrence but also on dialogue in areas of common interest; stresses that sanctions have proven to be the most effective means for deterring Russian aggression; recalls that the full implementation of the Minsk agreement is a prerequisite for the suspension of sanctions; insists that the EU should consider imposing further sanctions in case Russia continues to violate international law; believes it is in the common interest of the EU and Russia to achieve a better relationship, provided international law is applied;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 340 #

2016/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Believes that a deepening of the relationship with the US and Canada is of strategic interest to the EU, while at the same time it is important for the EU to strengthen its relationship with Central and South AmericaLatin American countries;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 389 #

2016/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Underlines also the need to intensify the fight against Islamist terrorism, which affects ever larger parts of the Middle East and North Africa and has also been creeping into Europe; urges the EU to undertake concerted diplomatic efforts, together with the US and other international allies, to convince partners in the region, such as Turkey, Saudi Arabiathe Gulf States and Iran, of the need for a common strategy towards this global challenge;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 404 #

2016/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. Highlights the importance of finding a sustainable solution to the conflict in Syria; supports the UN-led efforts to facilitate negotiations between all parties to the Syrian conflict on an inclusive political settlement; calls on the EU to use its leverage over key actors such as Iran, Saudi Arabia and Russia to ensure that they take a constructive position; emphasises that the use of sanctions should be considered in case some of the actors involved do not deliver on their commitments;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 425 #

2016/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Recognises Turkey’s role as an important partner in solving the Syrian conflict and the fight against Da’esh; strongly condemns the attempted military coup against the democratically elected government of Turkey; encouragedemands the Turkish government to protect the constitutional order, while underlining the importance of respect for the rule of law and independence of the judiciary in the aftermath of the coup, in cooperation with the Council of Europe;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 434 #

2016/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 a (new)
24a. Highlights the fragility of the security situation in the Sahel region; recalls that the current turmoil could bear very serious consequences for the entire region as well as the EU, as it is expanding both to the North and the South; stresses that a real answer needs to be given to this security situation by the EU not only economically but also politically and militarily. Europe must provide a common answer and should stop laying its responsibility on the shoulders of one solitary Member State: France;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 436 #

2016/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 b (new)
24b. As the half century occupation cannot continue indefinitely, highlights the need of achieving a two-state solution to the conflict in the Middle East - based on parameters set out in the Council Conclusions of July 2014 - that meets Israeli and Palestinian security needs and Palestinian aspirations for statehood and sovereignty, ends the occupation that began in 1967, and resolves all permanent status issues in order to end the conflict;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 466 #

2016/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Stresses the need for close cooperation with other global and regional powers on global threats and challenges; emphasises in particular the crucial importance of the transatlantic relationship, which ishould be always based on common interests and values in all different areas of cooperation and relationship;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 488 #

2016/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29 a (new)
29a. Reminds of the importance of the so-called "human rights clause" included since the early 90's in all framework agreements signed with third countries; recalls the importance of the provision of a "non-execution clause" in it included and highlights the need of implementing the "appropriate measures" (including the suspension of the agreement) in case of violation by a third country of an essential element of the clause such as respect for democratic principles and fundamental rights as a tool for enforcing EU polices;
2016/10/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 1 #

2016/2030(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital A (new)
1a. whereas in the Union the term ‘propaganda’ is normally understood to mean spreading of ideas, concepts, information and political doctrines for the purpose of creating or changing public opinion; and the term ‘disinformation’ is normally understood to mean deliberate spreading of intentionally false or inaccurate information;
2016/05/03
Committee: CULT
Amendment 2 #

2016/2030(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital B (new)
1b. whereas Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights guarantees freedom of expression but also stipulates that this freedom may be subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society;
2016/05/03
Committee: CULT
Amendment 3 #

2016/2030(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital C (new)
1c. whereas propaganda for war and any advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence shall be prohibited by law in accordance with Article 20 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights;
2016/05/03
Committee: CULT
Amendment 4 #

2016/2030(INI)

Draft opinion
Recital D (new)
1d. whereas Article 11 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union provides that everyone has the right to freedom of expression and this right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers;
2016/05/03
Committee: CULT
Amendment 10 #

2016/2030(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Welcomes the establishment of the East StratCom Team within the European External Action Service (EEAS) with the aim of countering anti-EU propaganda and disinformation; believes that the efficiency and transparency of the work of the East StratCom Team needs to be further improved; invites the EASS to develop criteria for measuring efficiency of the work of the East StratCom Task Force; stresses that EEAS and its units should deliver information in a neutral and reliable manner;
2016/05/03
Committee: CULT
Amendment 16 #

2016/2030(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Notes that the Disinformation Review published by the East StratCom Task Force has to meet the standards provided in the IFJ Declaration of Principles on the Conduct of Journalists; emphasises that this Review shall be written in an appropriate manner, without using offensive language or value judgments; invites the East StratCom Task Force to revisit the criteria used for drafting of this Review;
2016/05/03
Committee: CULT
Amendment 17 #

2016/2030(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1b. Believes that an efficient strategy to counteract anti-EU propaganda could be the adoption of measures to provide a target audience with adequate and interesting information about EU activities, European values and other issues of public interest and underlines that modern technologies and social networks could be used for these purposes;
2016/05/03
Committee: CULT
Amendment 18 #

2016/2030(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 c (new)
1c. Underlines that Islamist terrorist organisations, especially ISIS and Al- Qaeda, are engaged in active information campaigns with the aim to undermine European values and interests; highlights in this regard the importance of a specific strategy to counter Islamist anti-EU propaganda and disinformation;
2016/05/03
Committee: CULT
Amendment 34 #

2016/2030(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas in the Union the term "propaganda" is understood to mean spreading of ideas, concepts, information and political doctrines for the purpose of creating or changing public opinion; and the term "disinformation" is normally understood to mean deliberate spreading of intentionally false or inaccurate information;
2016/05/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 39 #

2016/2030(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
Ab. whereas media freedom is the basic pillar of a democratic system and, thus, is incompatible with the creation of any counter-propaganda institution whose activity is a form of propaganda; whereas it is society, with its own TV, radio, press and internet professionals and companies who freely create the flow of information that keeps its citizenry informed; whereas the citizenry, in the exercise of their freedoms and their rights, chooses its information sources and, consequently, forms their own opinion;
2016/05/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 44 #

2016/2030(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Highlights the importance of communicating EU policies effectively, internally as well as externally, and of ensuring access to information in local languages; welcomes, in this context, the launch of the EEAS website in Russian and believes that the launch of this website in Arabic and Turkish is highly desirable; underlines that particular attention should be paid to new technologies – including digital broadcasting, mobile communications, online media and social networks – which facilitate the dissemination of information about, and increased awareness of, the European values enshrined in the Treaties.
2016/05/03
Committee: CULT
Amendment 63 #

2016/2030(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
Ba. whereas propaganda for war and any advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence shall be prohibited by law in accordance with Article 20 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights;
2016/05/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 77 #

2016/2030(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
Ca. whereas Article 11 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union provides that everyone has the right to freedom of expression and this right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers;
2016/05/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 80 #

2016/2030(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C b (new)
Cb. whereas Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights guarantees freedom of expression but also stipulates that this freedom may be subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society;
2016/05/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 134 #

2016/2030(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Underlines that media freedom is based on a free society; stresses, then, that any counter-propaganda institution created by the legislative or executive power is against the principle of media freedom, as its objective is a form of propaganda;
2016/05/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 153 #

2016/2030(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 2
Recognising the Russian information warfare strategydeleted
2016/05/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 162 #

2016/2030(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Recognises that Russia has been aggressively employing a wide range of tools and instruments, such as special foundations (Russkiy Mir,) multilingual TV stations (Russia Today, RIA Novosti), news agencies (Sputnik), social and religious groups (including the Orthodox church), social media and internet trolls to challenge Western values, divide Europe, gather domestic support and create the perception of failing states in the EU’s eastern neighbourhood;deleted
2016/05/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 197 #

2016/2030(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Is seriously concerned by the rapidly growing Russian activity in Europe seeking to increase Russian influence and hegemony; stresses that a large part of Russian strategic communication is aimed at describing countries in central and eastern Europe as belonging to its traditional sphere of influence, thereby undermining their sovereignty; notes that falsifying history is one of its main strategies;deleted
2016/05/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 218 #

2016/2030(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Stresses that Russia is exploiting the absence of a legal international framework in areas such as cybersecurity, and is turning any ambiguity in these matters in its favour;deleted
2016/05/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 250 #

2016/2030(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Underlines that Islamist terrorist organisations, especially ISIS and Al- Qaeda, are engaged in active information campaigns with the aim to undermine and increase the level of hatred against European values and interests;
2016/05/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 318 #

2016/2030(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Calls on the Commission to conduct a thorough review of the efficiency of the existing EU financial instruments and to come forward with a proposal for a flexible solution which can provide direct support to independent media outlets and enable the channelling of additional resources to organisations that have the ability to do so, such as the European Endowment for Democracy;deleted
2016/05/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 334 #

2016/2030(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Stresses its support for initiatives such as the Baltic Centre for Media Excellence in Tallinn or the Radicalisation Awareness Network Centre of Excellence; underlines the need for strengthening analyeducation, analytical and critical capabilities at all levelof youngsters; calls for the Commission and the Member States to initiate similar projects, engage in the training of journalists, create independent media hubs, support media diversity and exchange best practices and information in these areaeducational projects and exchange best practices and information in order to reduce radicalization amongst younger generations;
2016/05/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 96 #

2016/2009(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Stresses that a large number of stateless persons is disenfranchised from European Parliament elections while seats are allocated at their expense; calls on the Commission to investigate the issue;
2016/09/16
Committee: PETI
Amendment 99 #

2016/2009(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 10
10. Encourages the Commission to take up strongly the issue of national voting rights, particularly in cases where citizens are disenfranchised in national elections when they exercise their right to free movement as well as in cases where non- citizens are disenfranchised from local elections or are banned from political party membership.
2016/09/16
Committee: PETI
Amendment 175 #

2016/2009(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
Da. whereas most of the unsolved disappearances that occur in the EU each year are related to trafficking in human beings,
2016/09/21
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 177 #

2016/2009(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D b (new)
Db. whereas the legal, social and personal problems that a disappearance causes have a specific impact on those involved that must be recognised and addressed,
2016/09/21
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 488 #

2016/2009(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 b (new)
8b. Draws attention to the link between people-trafficking and the problem of missing persons in Europe; stresses the need for a comprehensive strategy to address the particular suffering of relatives of missing persons, given the particular legal, social and emotional nature of such cases; takes the view that this strategy should be launched with a Commission communication on this issue;
2016/09/21
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 489 #

2016/2009(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 c (new)
8c. Considers that this strategy should focus on stepping up judicial and police cooperation, particularly during the initial phase following the reporting of disappearance suspected of being connected to a criminal offence, particularly in cross-border areas. Adds that training for the relevant staff should be promoted – with a special emphasis on caring for those affected by events – with the strong support of, and cooperation with, civil society organisations working in this field;
2016/09/21
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 37 #

2016/0382(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 4
(4) Directive 2009/28/EC established a regulatory framework for the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources which set binding national targets on the share of renewable energy sources in energy consumption and transport to be met by 2020. Commission Communication of 22 January 201412 established a framework for future Union energy and climate policies and promoted a common understanding of how to develop those policies after 2020. The Commission proposed that the Union 2030 target for the share of renewable energy consumed in the Union should be at least 2735%. _________________ 12 "A policy framework for climate and energy in the period from 2020 to 2030" (COM/2014/015 final).
2017/06/30
Committee: PETI
Amendment 43 #

2016/0382(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 18
(18) Without prejudice to adaptations of support schemes to bring them in line with State aid rules,State aid schemes shall follow the principle that renewables support policies should be stable and should avoid any frequent and retroactive changes. Such changes have a direct impact on capital financing costs, the costs of project development and therefore on the overall cost of deploying renewables in the Union. Member States should prevent the revision of any support granted to renewable energy projects from having a negative impact on their economic viability. In this context, Member States should promote cost- effective support policies and ensure their financial sustainability.
2017/06/30
Committee: PETI
Amendment 48 #

2016/0382(COD)

Proposal for a directive
Recital 53
(53) The consumption of electricity generated by on-site installations using renewable sources by single or multiple customers helps these customers to reduce their electricity bills and to be part of the energy transition. If properly designed, installations generating electricity from renewable sources for direct, local use can contribute not only to lowering grid investment and management cost, but also to achieve sustainable energy goals. With the growing importance of self- consumption of renewable electricity, there is a need for a definition of renewable self- consumers and afor the setting of a supportive European regulatory framework which would empower self- consumers to generate, store, consume and sell electricity without facing disproportionate burdens. Collective self- consumption should be allowed in certain cases so that citizens living in apartments for example can benefit from consumer empowerment to the same extent as households in single family homes.
2017/06/30
Committee: PETI
Amendment 35 #

2016/0295(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 19 a (new)
(19 a) The risk of cyber theft and re- exportation to third countries, as referred to in the Common Position 2008/944/CFSP, calls for the need to strengthen the provisions on dual use items.
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 103 #

2016/0295(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 1 – point f a (new)
(f a) the strengthening of controls, in compliance with the criteria established in the Common Position 2008/944/CFSP, with regards to exports to companies, persons or countries that lack the necessary security elements to avoid or prevent hacking and/or cyber-theft and to countries which could potentially act as an intermediary for countries that have been listed on an embargo or export prohibition list or that can pose a threat to human rights;
2017/05/09
Committee: AFET
Amendment 37 #

2016/0207(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6 a (new)
(6a) In light of the terrorist threat of armed groups which have a military structure, it is essential that local armed and security forces have the proper military training and equipment. Consequently, the budgetary prerogatives that are enshrined in Article 41(2) TEU justify creating a legal framework that allow for the provision of the necessary offensive equipment so that those armed and security forces can act and be fully operational.
2017/05/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 16 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the European Union is resolved to frame a common defence policy leading to a common defence which reinforces its European identity and, autonomy and unity in order to promote peace, security and progress in Europe, its neighbourhood and in the world;
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 23 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
A a. whereas the cost of non-Europe in security and defence is estimated to be more than EUR 100 billion per year and the EU's level of efficiency equivalent to 10% to 15% of the American one;
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 43 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas the development of the CSDP requires shared values and principles, common interests and priorities, and political will from the Member States, as well as the setting-up of robust institutional cooperation structures; whereas the CSDP should be a common structured policy and not a mere sum of the national policies of the Member States;
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 118 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital M
M. whereas active role of the European Parliament in framing a common Union defence policy and establishing common defence, without the European Parliament’s political and institutional support would undermin, political control and consultation, as noted in Article 14 TEU, would affirm and enhance the representative and democratic foundations of the Union;
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 126 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital N a (new)
Na. whereas there are limitations when it comes to military training abroad, in terms of both action plans and the military logistics support required;
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 127 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital N b (new)
Nb. whereas training missions cannot therefore be carried out abroad – as in the case of the military training missions in the Central African Republic (EUTM CAR) or Mali (EUTM Mali) – if the governments of the countries concerned do not supply the necessary armaments and equipment to the military units; whereas without training involving arms and equipment, it is impossible to create units that are able to confront the challenges of war and carry out operations;
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 128 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital N c (new)
Nc. whereas European soldiers are currently prohibited from taking part in military operations as observers, which means that they cannot identify any problems that the units that have been trained may have, and that they are therefore unable to resolve any operational problems at a later stage;
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 129 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital N d (new)
Nd. whereas these units – both in Mali and in the Central African Republic – are being set up for combat operations, and whereas after three years without appropriate equipment and training, as is the case for EUTM Mali, they are nowhere near operational;
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 130 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital N e (new)
Ne. whereas without the necessary armaments, training missions will only be carried out abroad if the government of the country concerned provides armaments and hardware to the units that they can then continue to use after their training is complete;
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 147 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Notes that the reform and innovation that the Lisbon Treaty brings to the CSDP constitute a sufficient and coherent framework and should set the path for a truly common policy, based on shared resources and capabilities as well as on coordinated planning at Union level; stresses that the progress of the CSDP within the current institutional and legal framework is dependent more on the political will of Member States than on legal considerations; highlights that Article 43 TEU covers the whole spectrum of crisis management tasks the use of which in rapid and decisive way is the EU's level of ambition;
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 155 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Calls, therefore, on the VP/HR, the Council and the Member States to use all the possibilities provided for in the Treaty, especially the mechanisms contained in Article 42(6) TEU and, Article 46 TEU and in Protocol 10 on Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO), and in Article 44 TEU on the implementation of a CSDP task by a group of Member States, in order to achieve a faster, more efficient and more flexible deployment of missions and operations;
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 157 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. calls for the formation of the European Intelligence Agency with the mission and capability to implement a de facto transversal intelligence network within the Member States allowing the European Union to react in a comprehensive and coordinated way to emerging threats by adhering to Article 24(3)TEU and Article 4(3)TEU, as the comprehensive gathering of intelligence information cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States, either at central level or at regional and local level, but can rather, by reason of the scale or effects of the proposed action, be better achieved at Union level (Article 5(3)TEU);
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 207 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10 a. Urges the Council to act in accordance with Article 41(3) TEU and without delay adopt a decision establishing the start-up fund for the urgent financing of the initial phases of military operations for the tasks referred to in Article 42(1) and Article 43 TEU;
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 208 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 b (new)
10 b. In accordance with Article 42(2)TEU urges Council to take concrete steps towards the harmonisation and standardisation of the European armed forces, in order to facilitate the cooperation of armed forces personnel under the umbrella of a new European Defence Union as a step in the progressive framing of a common Union defence policy;
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 209 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 c (new)
10 c. In accordance to with Article 43(2) TEU calls on the Council to ensure coordination of the civilian and military aspects of tasks referred to in Article 43(1) TEU and civilian and military capabilities listed in Council conclusions on implementing the EUGS in the area of Security and Defence from 14 November 2016 by setting-up an EU Operational Headquarters as a precondition for effective planning, command and control of common operations;
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 231 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Emphasises that security and defence constitute an area where European added value can be easily demonstrated, in terms of economic and efficiency gains, by giving Member States increased and more cost-effective capacity, through greater coherence, coordination and interoperability in security and defence, as well as in terms of contributing to consolidating solidarity and cohesion within the Union, and resilience of the Union; highlights estimation that each euro invested in defence generates a return of 1.6, in particular through skilled employment, research and technology, and exports;
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 232 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12 a. Stresses that the use of all possibilities provided for in the Treaty would improve competitiveness and functioning of the defence industry in the single market, further stimulate defence cooperation through positive incentives, and targeting projects that Member States are not able to undertake, reducing unnecessary duplication, and promoting a more efficient use of public money;
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 256 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Welcomes the projected increase in national defence expenditure to 2 % of EU GDP; highlights that this would mean extra expenditure of nearly EUR 100 billion on defence by the end of the coming decade; considers that this boost should be used to launch more strategic cooperative programmes within and through the Union, by better structuring the demand and supply sides and making both sides more efficient and more effective; is of opinion that the outputs of these strategic cooperative programmes have great potential to be dual-use technologies and as such bring extra added value to Member States;
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 263 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Is convinced that the Union’s investment in defence should ensure that all Member States can participate in a balanced, coherent and synchronised improvement of their military capabilities; emphasises practical and financial benefits of further integrations of European defence capabilities to an integrated defence market and developing an open, competitive, innovative and inclusive European Defence Technological and Industrial Base; cautions that most of the costs of non- Europe in security and defence lay in the duplication or multiplication of operational structures, stocks and research activities and programmes; considers that this constitutes a strategic opportunity for the Union to improve its security and defence;
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 313 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. Regrets that Member States have not yet developed a common European armaments and capabilities policy (EACP) within the EDA as foreseen by Article 42(3) TEU and calls on the Commission to put forward proposals on this matter; calls on the VP/HR to inform Parliament of the results achieved by the existing working relationship between the EDA and the Commission and of both with the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation (OCCAR);
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 333 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Encourages the Member States to establish and join PESCO within the Union framework, with a view to sustaining and improving their military capabilities through doctrine and leadership development, personnel development and training, defence material and infrastructure development, and interoperability and certification; encourages the Member States participating in PESCO to set up a permanent 'European Integrated Force' composed of divisions of their national armies and to make it available to the Union for the implementation of the common security and defence policy as foreseen by Article 42(3) TEU; calls on HR/VP to come up with options for the operationalization of PESCO in first half of 2017;
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 356 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
26. Takes the view that the EU Battlegroup system should be brought under PESCO, alongside the creation of a European-level headquarters; considers that other European multinational structures such as the European Air Transport Command, Eurocorps and OCCAR, as well as all bilateral and multilateral forms of military cooperation among PESCO participating countries, should also be brought under PESCO; considers that the EU’s privileges and immunities should apply to those multinational structures being part of PESCO;
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 372 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
28. Stresses that the European Parliament should play a prominent role in the supervision of implementation and in the evaluation of the CSDP; insists that Parliament must be consulted on major decisions in the area of the CSDP, including regarding military missions and strategic defence operations, as it is noted in Article 14(1) TEU;
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 385 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 31 a (new)
31 a. Urges the Parliament to turn its Subcommittee on Security and Defence into a fully-fledged parliamentary committee, enabling it to have a prominent role in the implementation of the common security and defence policy and particularly a role in the scrutiny of legal acts related to the security and defence;
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 428 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 36 a (new)
36 a. Urges the establishment of precise and binding guidelines to provide a well- defined framework for future activation and implementation of Article 42(7) TEU;
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 442 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 38 a (new)
38 a. Requires that European military training missions abroad achieve their task of training local national military units capable of addressing conditions of war and security threats (rebellions and terrorism). As a result, they should have the weapons and equipment necessary both for their training and their ability to operate in the field, and the European military in charge of their training should be able to accompany them as observers without intervening in the operations, in order to be able to evaluate the effectiveness of the training and consequently to be able to make the adjustments and undertake the re- training that are necessary;
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 444 #

2015/2343(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 38 a (new)
38 a. Calls for the immediate reform of the Athena mechanism in view of ensuring a fair sharing of the costs related to operations;
2017/01/13
Committee: AFETAFCO
Amendment 16 #

2015/2342(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas human mobility is at an unprecedentedly high level, with 244 million international migrants, owing to various reasons, including the doubling of the world’s population since 1960; whereas international migration occurs primarily within the same region and between developing countries;
2016/10/20
Committee: AFETDEVE
Amendment 63 #

2015/2342(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E
E. whereas vulnerable people, in particular women, but also children(unaccompanied) minors, people with disabilities, people in need of urgent medical treatment and the elderly, who are particularly exposed to all kinds of dangers, namely violence, trafficking and abuse, should be urgently protected and granted humanitarian protection as part of their resettlement;
2016/10/20
Committee: AFETDEVE
Amendment 99 #

2015/2342(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F a (new)
Fa. whereas the ongoing food and nutrition crisis in the Sahel causes the erosion of people's resilience, aggravated by quick succession of crises, the absence of basic services and the conflicts in the region; whereas this situation will cause more migration;
2016/10/20
Committee: AFETDEVE
Amendment 108 #

2015/2342(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph -1 (new)
-1. Calls on the Council and Commission to take action on the scandalous situation in "the Jungle" in Calais; asks the Council to accommodate the refugees and asylum seekers from that camp in a human way; urges the Commission to come with an inclusive strategy for unaccompanied children including a EU-database of fingerprints, pictures and place of residence;
2016/10/20
Committee: AFETDEVE
Amendment 131 #

2015/2342(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Urges the European Council to replace the Dublin Regulation with a European Asylum Procedure based on the UNHCR criteria; The European Asylum Procedure should replace the 28 national procedures;
2016/10/20
Committee: AFETDEVE
Amendment 133 #

2015/2342(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1b. Stresses that to take away the incentive to undertake the dangerous journey to Europe, refugees should be able to apply for a European humanitarian visa and asylum in the hot spots;
2016/10/20
Committee: AFETDEVE
Amendment 134 #

2015/2342(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 c (new)
1c. Calls for a fair distribution scheme of refugees between all Member States; considers that applications for asylum should be made to the EU and not to a specific member state; underlines that this should be based on a fair sharing of responsibility between Member States; stresses that the country of first arrival criteria should be removed from the Dublin regulation and replaced with a fair and mandatory distribution mechanism between Member States; indicates that this relocation mechanism should be based on objective criteria such as population, and GDP;
2016/10/20
Committee: AFETDEVE
Amendment 135 #

2015/2342(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 d (new)
1d. Urges the Commission and Council to establish a European Blue Card to manage economic migration for skilled and unskilled workers facilitated by the EURES network;
2016/10/20
Committee: AFETDEVE
Amendment 185 #

2015/2342(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Stresses that EU development cooperation should continue to address the root causes of forced displacement by promoting peace, democracy and security, reducing poverty and inequality, strengthening basic services, addressing state fragility and promoting human rights and good governance, in line with Sustainable Development Goal 16 in the new 2030 Agenda; calls therefor for the necessary analyses made per country of those root causes;
2016/10/20
Committee: AFETDEVE
Amendment 456 #

2015/2342(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16a. Urges the EU Council and Commission to engage with the US, Russia and the international community to develop a coherent strategy to defeat ISIS; stresses that this should be the start of a European Defence Union to protect Europe against future threats from other regional blocks or terrorists;
2016/10/20
Committee: AFETDEVE
Amendment 66 #

2015/2315(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas a significant number of corporations operating in third countries are based in Europe, are owned by European corporations, have assets or goods in Europe or control other corporations in Europe; whereas there is a practice whereby European corporations outsource activities to local suppliers or use goods or services in their supply and production chains that have been produced or provided by other corporations in countries where human rights standards are lower or enforcement and victim protection are legally or factually lacking;
2016/04/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 74 #

2015/2315(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H a (new)
Ha. whereas a holistic approach to the way in which corporations abide by human rights standards globally is still lacking, and that this is allowing certain states and companies to circumvent such rules;
2016/04/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 78 #

2015/2315(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Is deeply concerned at the human rights violations committed in third countries by EU corporations and business enterprises;
2016/04/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 84 #

2015/2315(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Is deeply concerned at the human rights violations committed in third countries by corporations and business enterprises; reminds corporate actors of their responsibility to respect human rights throughout their global operations, regardless of where their users are located and independently of whether the host state meets its own human rights obligations;
2016/04/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 85 #

2015/2315(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Reminds that EU corporations and business enterprises must effectively apply the principles of respect of human rights and rule of law contained in our treaties and, whenever found to have caused or contributed to human rights abuses, shall be prosecuted accordingly;
2016/04/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 103 #

2015/2315(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Calls on companies to urgently integrate the findings of theirin their management process human rights due diligence processes intoand to transpose its findings into internal policies and procedures, with resources and authority assigned accordingly, and to communicate their commitment and actions externally, in order to identify, prevent and mitigate any negative human rights impact of their activities;
2016/04/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 111 #

2015/2315(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Recognises the major importance of CSR and welcomes the growing use of instruments based on CSR and the self- commitment by corporations; strongly emphasises, however, that avoiding violations of human rights is not a matter of charity or something to be done on a voluntary basis but avoluntary action but an ethical question and legal obligation on enterprises and their management, wherever they may act and whatever their size or industrial sector;
2016/04/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 118 #

2015/2315(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Recalls that, if when companies find that theyare found to have caused or contributed to harm, they mustall instruments must be used so that the companies provide for or participate in effective remedy processes for the individuals and communities affected;
2016/04/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 119 #

2015/2315(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Recalls that, if companies find that theyare found to have caused or contributed to harm, they must provide for or participate in effective remedy processes for the individuals and communities affected;
2016/04/28
Committee: AFET
Amendment 15 #

2015/2275(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
B a. whereas the current situation of massive violation of Human Rights and the terrorist threat demands the establishment of Peace- enforcing missions prior to the peacekeeping of the areas in conflict;
2016/02/25
Committee: AFET
Amendment 92 #

2015/2275(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Calls on the EU and its Member States, as well as on other members of the international community, to assist with training (and its pertinent evaluations), equipment, logistic support, financial assistance and development of rules of engagement (RoE), encouraging and facilitating African states in full and continuing their commitment to the ASF; urges, in this regard, more active advocacy of the ASF in African capitals by Member State embassies and EU delegations;
2016/02/25
Committee: AFET
Amendment 99 #

2015/2275(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Insists that the EU, in supporting PSOs, should not act in isolation but should, rather, take full account of the contributions of other international actors, improve coordination with them and rapidity of response, and focus its efforts on certain priority countries, using the most appropriate and experienced Member and African States as lead nations;
2016/02/25
Committee: AFET
Amendment 113 #

2015/2275(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14 a. Considers that the EU should make a strong vigilance to the respect of human rights by members of the supported PSOs and , therefore, despite leaving justice in the hands of National Authorities, a real and effective accountability and vigilance of the EU should be established and guaranteed in order to make sure that justice is applied;
2016/02/25
Committee: AFET
Amendment 34 #

2015/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Believes that the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), otherwise known as the Iran Nuclear Deal, was a notable achievement for European diplomacy in particular, and that Europe is now responsible for not simply ensuring its strict and full implementation, but for maintaining the spirit of negotiations in a way that benefits the peoples of both Iran and the EUalso should develop a broader agenda of EU- Iran relations addressing human rights, anti-corruption, energy policy, rules- based trade, environmental concerns and cultural relations;
2016/08/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 46 #

2015/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Believes that EU-Iran relations should be developed based on a clear agenda and with the wellbeing of Iranian people at the heart of any policy, through multi- layered dialogue involving political, technical and people-to-people contacts; supports the opening of EU-Iran relations for the mutual benefit of both parties, based on a realistic assessment of common interests and differences, with a view to encouraging step-by-step expansion of cooperation in a climate of confidence-building, foremost for the benefit of the peoples of Iran and the EU which will require confidence-building; supports, in this regard, the Commission’s commitment to a renewed engagement with Iran based on ‘a dialogue of the four Cs’: a dialogue that is comprehensive in scope; cooperative in the fields where Iran and the EU have mutual interests; critical, open and frank in areas where Iran and the EU disagree but are looking for common ground; and that is overall constructive in tone and practice;
2016/08/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 65 #

2015/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Insists on the importance of developing the parliamentary dimension of EU-Iran relations as part of the strategy for re-establishing mutual trust; reiterates its support, in this regard, for the proposal discussed between Parliament and the Majlis for an inter-parliamentary dialogue on counter-terrorism; welcomes the renewed political dialogue between the EU and Iran, including on human rights; recognises that while there is suspicion and mistrust on both sides, there is also a long history between many Member States and Iran and that Iran has a strong ambition to have good relations with Europe, which provides the potential for a relationship based on mutual trust and respect; reiterates that the EU does not seek to interfere in internal political choices in this country or in any other, but seeks cooperation based on mutual respect for international standards and principles; believes that the full normalisation of relations can only occur by means of regular and sustained dialogue and that the immediate priority should be to broaden the scope of EU-Iran relations in areas where there is common agreement to do so; believes, however, that the ultimate aim must be one of partnership between Iran and the EU;
2016/08/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 83 #

2015/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Recognises that differences exist between the EU and Iran on the use of the death penalty; nevertheless believes cooperation on anti-narcotics programmes and on the question of juvenile executions, in line with Iran’s own commitments, could provide a common agenda for addressing this question;deleted
2016/08/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 107 #

2015/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Stresses that the cornerstone for EU relations is based on the respect for human rights and democratic principles;
2016/08/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 114 #

2015/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Takes note of the fact that eliminating the death penalty for drug- related offences would drastically reduce the number of executions (up to 80 % according to Iranian estimates); cCalls for EU-Iran cooperation in the fight against drugs as a way of addressing the issue of executions in the country; calls on the Commission to provide technical assistance and administrative capacity- building for Iran to enable it to secure its borders with Afghanistan and Iraq in its fight against drug trafficking;
2016/08/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 135 #

2015/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Calls on the EEAS to explore the possibility of establishing an institutional framework for cooperation with Iran, such as a Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA) or a Framework Agreement.;
2016/08/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 181 #

2015/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Believes that the lifting of sanctions by the EU and the international community as laid down in the JCPOA is an important element in demonstrating European good faith towardsto impulse economic and social cooperation with Iran, as well as providing mutual economic benefit; calls for emphasis to be placed on the quality as well as on the quantity of investments, and for an initiative to assess whether new investments uphold the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights similar to that undertaken when sanctions were lifted in Myanmar/Burma;
2016/08/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 186 #

2015/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 b (new)
10b. Calls for a specific assessment of the impact of human rights when EU companies export telecoms, law- enforcement, IT, surveillance and other dual-use items;
2016/08/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 232 #

2015/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18a. Expresses grave concern over the arrest of EU-Iranian dual-nationals upon their entering Iran, stresses that these arrests hinder the possibilities of people to people contacts;
2016/08/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 234 #

2015/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 b (new)
18b. Calls on Iranian authorities to allow for Iranian diaspora in Europe to safely travel to their country of birth;
2016/08/10
Committee: AFET
Amendment 261 #

2015/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Expresses concern about growing militarisation in the wider region and supports efforts towards greater arms control, non-proliferation, countering terrorism, while recognising legitimate defence concerns, but within a context of seeking to promote full respect for sovereignty of all countries in the region itself;
2016/08/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 281 #

2015/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 c (new)
21c. Underlines the need for Iran to play a meaningful role in ending the war in Syria;
2016/08/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 289 #

2015/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Believes EU-Iran political dialogue should call on Iran to play a constructive role in solving the political crises in Iraq, Yemen, Syria, Lebanon and Afghanistan, based on respect for international law and the sovereignty of these countries; calls, in this regard, for a model of EU diplomacy based on political rather than religious differences and on the principle of ensuring respect, safety and security for peoples in all countries in the Middle East, without exception;
2016/08/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 311 #

2015/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Welcomes Iran’s readiness to support the current efforts to bring stability to Iraq, and calls for additional efforts to bring all the militias operating in the country under the authority of the Iraqi army; welcomes Iran’s contribution to the fight against ISIS/Da’esh and recognizes its decisive contribution in Iraq, which halted ISIS/Da'esh's advance and recuperated territories subjected to jihadist terrorism; notes the agreement between Iran and Australia to share intelligence on the fight against ISIS/Da’esh;
2016/08/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 365 #

2015/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 a (new)
26a. Calls on Iranian authorities to fully respect the universal human rights of all people, in particular the right to free expression online and offline;
2016/08/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 367 #

2015/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 a (new)
26a. Calls on the Iranian authorities for the release of all prisoners of conscience;
2016/08/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 371 #

2015/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 b (new)
26b. Calls on Iranian authorities to respect the rights of women and to eliminate any discriminatory measures in family-, criminal-, labour and other laws;
2016/08/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 372 #
2016/08/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 381 #

2015/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Notes with concern that Iran has the highest level of death-penalty executions per capita in the world; stresses that eliminating the death penalty for drug- related offences would dramatically decrease the number of executions; welcomes, in this regard, the possibility that the newly-elected Majlis is considering legislation to exclude some drug-related offences from the list of crimes punishable with thurges Iran to eliminate death penalty;
2016/08/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 390 #

2015/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Notes with concern that Iran has the highest level of death-penalty executions per capita in the world; stresses that eliminating the death penalty for drug- related offences would dramatically decrease the number of executions; welcomes, in this regard, the possibility thatthe majority of these executions are for drug- related offences which is in contravention of international law; calls, in this regard, on the newly-elected Majlis is consideringto bring forward new legislation to exclude somliminate drug- related offences from the list of crimes punishable with the death penalty;
2016/08/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 393 #

2015/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 a (new)
27a. Is deeply concerned about death sentences for crimes that are vaguely phrased -such as "enmity against God" or "spreading corruption on earth"-, blasphemy, homosexuality and adultery; urges, in this regard, the Government of Iran to sign and ratify the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of 1996, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty;
2016/08/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 410 #

2015/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
28. Welcomes the fact that the adoption of the 2013 Islamic Penal Code and Iran’s ratification of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child prohibits child executions and allows all juvenile offenders sentenced to death prior to 2013 to seek retrial; calls on Iran to ensure this prohibition is fully implemented and that all relevant offenders are made aware of this right; calls on Iran to declare a moratorium on the death penalty, at least for juvenile offenders;
2016/08/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 431 #

2015/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
29. Calls on Iran to live up fully to its commitments under the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the International Covenant on Political and Civil Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights by ensuring the enjoyment by its citizens of individual rights without discrimination nor persecution as to sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, or other status, as provided for in these instruments; points out that this includes a basic right to equality before the law, as well as the right of equal access to education, health care and professional opportunities;
2016/08/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 460 #

2015/2274(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30
30. Welcomes President Rohani’s campaign promise to present a charter for citizens’ rights; underlines the importance of respecting the rule of law and the independence of the judiciary in providing the necessary legal certainty required for foreign direct investments to take place, whilst respecting international human rights standards and norms; calls on the EEAS and the Commission to work together with the Iranian authorities in areas such as judicial reform, reform of the prison system, government accountability, respect for the rule of law, citizens’ rights and the fight against corruption; believes that these measures will increase legal certainty in Iran and the country’s attractiveness to foreign investors while also benefiting Iranian citizens.;
2016/08/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 1 #

2015/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 1
— having regard to Tunisia’s ‘Strategic Development Plan, 2016-2020’,deleted
2016/05/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 15 #

2015/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 6 a (new)
- having regard to the final report of the EU Electoral observation mission for the legislative and presidential elections in Tunisia in 2014;
2016/05/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 16 #

2015/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 6 b (new)
- having regard to its resolution of March 10 2016, introducing emergency autonomous trade measures for Tunisia (COM(2015)0460 – C8-0273/2015 – 2015/0218(COD))
2016/05/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 38 #

2015/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
B a. whereas Tunisia has suffered several terrorist attacks in the last year; whereas Tunisia is an essential partner of the European Union in the fight against terrorism;
2016/05/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 51 #

2015/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Urges the mobilisation and better coordination of substantial resources for support Tunisia; underlines that without increasing Tunisia's absorption capacity, its stability and good governance in the region, any prospect of reform will be put at risk;
2016/05/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 56 #

2015/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Calls on participants of the Deauville Partnership to fulfil pledge commitments; considers that the situation in Tunisia justifies the launch of a real ‘Marshall Plan’ with appropriatebetter coordination of focused funding to support the consolidation of the democratic transition and foster investment and development in all sectors of the economy, in a comprehensive way; also calls upon the authorities of Tunisia to increase its efforts to enhance its absorption capacity for the financial assistance and consolidation efforts;
2016/05/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 90 #

2015/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Calls for the continuation of technical and capacity-building support for civil society groups, since these have proven to be of fundamental importance for democratic transition and overall development, government accountability, and monitoring of respect for human rights, including the protection of women; whereas civil society organisations have a crucial role to play in Tunisia;
2016/05/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 97 #

2015/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Deems it necessary that the Commission and the EEAS provide support for local elections (scheduled in October 2016) and an EU and EP monitoring mission, should it be requested by the Tunisian Government as it was already the case for the legislative and presidential elections in 2014; calls for strengthened support for municipalities in the framework of Euro-Mediterranean Regional and Local Assembly (ARLEM), and by fostering the development of twinning projects in coordination with the Member States;
2016/05/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 128 #

2015/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12 a. Whereas freedom of expression online and offline and freedom of assembly are indispensable pillars of a democratic and pluralistic society; whereas freedom of the press and media are vital elements for democracy and an open society;
2016/05/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 145 #

2015/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13 a. Welcomes the start of the negotiations on an ambitious Free Trade Agreement between the EU and Tunisia; underlines that international trade is essential for the Tunisian economic, social and political development and stability;
2016/05/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 169 #

2015/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. WelcomesEncourages the early adoption of the Tunisian Strategic Plan for Development 2016-2020 and calls for its swift implementation with the adoption of regulatory frameworks aimed at facilitating the absorption of European support and of all international financial institutions; welcomes the adoption of the new investment code, which should create regulatory stability and facilitate investments, and the tax reforms; calls for the modernisation of the public administration, which should operate in an efficient and transparent way, thus greatly facilitating the implementation of projects and the better use of funds;
2016/05/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 209 #

2015/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Recognises that Tunisian security is weakened among other reasons by the current internal situation in Libya; notes the building of a wall at the border with Libya; expresses concerns at the high number of Tunisian foreign fighters joining Daesh and other terrorist groups; underlines the necessity to reform the country’s intelligence services while respecting the rule of law and human rights conventions;
2016/05/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 222 #

2015/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
28. Calls for an increase in support for security sector reform in Tunisia and calls for swift implementation of the programmes currently in place; strongly calls on the Tunisian Ministry of the Interior, to support the reform of the security sector and also calls for the establishment of a national security adviser in Tunisia; calls for the Member States to share best practices in the security field in Tunisia;
2016/05/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 229 #

2015/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28 a (new)
28 a. Welcomes the enhanced political dialogue between the EU and Tunisia in the fight against terrorism; reminds the importance of protecting human rights in the context of counter-terrorism measures.
2016/05/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 248 #

2015/2273(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 31
31. Welcomes the EU and the Tunisia Mobility Partnership signed in March 2014 and calls for its rapid implementation; calls for the signature of a visa waiver forwift negotiation of a readmission agreement between the EU and Tunisia; and notes that though mobility partnerships rely on national competences, they are included in the EU proposal within the ENP and recommends that Member States show their solidarity with Tunisia by facilitating visas for entrepreneurs, students, researchers etc.;
2016/05/19
Committee: AFET
Amendment 16 #

2015/2258(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Notes that the EU and its Member States are by far the main funders of peace operations, while CSDP operations and missions representconstitute only a small part of all funding; regrets the very modest natureacknowledges the importance of CSDP interventions for achieving peace, while encouraging Member States to adopt a more pronounced stance towards the prevention of conflict and maintenance of sustainable peace in conflict-ridden zones; regrets the modest composition of CSDP interventions, especially the military ones, consisting mainly of low-profismall-scale military training missions instead of substantial European contributions to peace-keeping and peace- enforcement;
2015/03/03
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 41 #

2015/2258(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Welcomes the concrete measures and pragmatic solutions introduced recently by the Commission within the existing framework of financial rules in order to shorten financial procedures; deplores, however, the still significant delays in procuring essential equipment and services to the missions under the CSDP, partially due to the often slow process of adopting decisions by the Council, but also to a certain lack of flexibility of the financial rules, and the resulting negative effect on the missions’ functioning, and potentially on the safety of missions; recalls that the Court of Auditors already criticised this in its 2012 Special Report on the EU assistance to Kosovo related to the rule of law;
2015/03/03
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 57 #

2015/2258(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Takes the view that the permanent CSDP Warehouse, which currently only serves new CSDP civilian missions, should quickly be upgraded by enlarging its scope to include existing missions and by improving the availability of stored equipment, and that it s; proposes that the CSDP Warehouldse be managed by the future SSC;
2015/03/03
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 68 #

2015/2258(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Calls for better military-civilian synergies where appropriate, notably in the areas of logistics, transport and the security of missions, while respecting the different chains of command and the different natureclearly distinguishing between the natures, objectives and modes of functioning of civilian missions and military missoperations;
2015/03/03
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 88 #

2015/2258(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Acknowledges that military operations are financed by the Member States outside the EU budget and that their common costs are covered by the Athena mechanism; underlines that Athena is crucial to the fast deployment of those operations and is an instrument of solidarity between Member States, as well as a major incentive, notably for those lacking financial resources, to contribute to CSDP operations; regrets, however, that the proportion of the common costs remains very low (aroundpproximately 10-15 % of all costs) and that the ‘costs lie where they fall’ principlehigh proportion of nation-borne costs and responsibilities in military operations is counter to the principles of solidarity and burden- sharing, which further deters Member States from taking an active part; finds that the long-term financing of military missions should be ensured;
2015/03/03
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 119 #

2015/2258(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Stresses that transparency and accountability are essential requirements not only for democratic scrutiny but also for the adequate functioning, and the credibility, of missions carried out under the EU flag; welcomes the reporting mechanisms provided for by the interinstitutional agreement of 2 December 2013, such as the joint consultation meetings on CFSP and the quarterly reports on the CFSP budget; maintains that any improvement in the flexibility and efficiency of financing and undertaking missions and operations must not compromise the achieved positive developments with regard to transparency and accountability in CSDP interventions; calls on the Commission to make an extensive interpretation of Article 49 (1) (g) of the Financial Regulation and to propose specific lines for each civilian CSDP mission under the CFSP chapter;
2015/03/03
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 128 #

2015/2258(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. Takes the view that the next European Council on defence should not waste anseize the opportunity to have a deep discussion and produce concrete proposals on reforming the financial arrangements for CSDP missions and operations; urges the Member States to deliver on the commitments undertaken at the European Council of December 2013;
2015/03/03
Committee: AFETBUDG
Amendment 3 #

2015/2234(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 11
– having regard to the 22n3rd meeting of the ASEAN-EU Joint Cooperation Committee (JCC) held in Jakarta on 54 February 20156,
2016/02/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 4 #

2015/2234(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 12 a (new)
– having regard to the European Parliament legislative resolution of 8 July 2015 on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on seafarers amending Directives 2008/94/EC, 2009/38/EC, 2002/14/EC, 98/59/EC and 2001/23/EC (COM(2013)0798 – C7-0409/2013 – 2013/0390(COD)),
2016/02/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 6 #

2015/2234(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 14
– having regard to the 267th ASEAN Summit held in Kuala Lumpur and Langkawi in Malaysia from 2618 to 28 April2 November 2015,
2016/02/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 81 #

2015/2234(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Looks favourably upon the scoping procedure on a future Free Trade Agreement with the PhilippinesWelcomes the launch of negotiations on 22 December 2015 for a Free Trade Agreement with the Philippines (FTA) and looks favourably upon the first round of negotiations in the first half of 2016;
2016/02/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 87 #

2015/2234(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13a. Bearing in mind that the majority of the crew on many non-Community flagged vessels calling at European ports are Filipino, and bearing in mind the harsh and inhuman working conditions in which many of these seafarers live, calls on Member States not to allow these vessels to be received in European ports when the working conditions on board contravene the labour rights and principles enshrined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; urges, likewise, non-Community flagged vessels to guarantee their crews’ working conditions in accordance with international legislation and the rules laid down in the ILO and IMO;
2016/02/29
Committee: AFET
Amendment 129 #

2015/2220(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Urges the Council, the EEAS and the Commission to prioritise the promotion of democratic transformationand engage proactively with the promotion and reinforcement of democracy, thereby providing a stronger bulwark against internal political, security and economic pressures and challenges;
2015/12/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 134 #

2015/2220(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Regrets that the legal obligations vested in the PCAs to uphold democracy and the rule of law have not been observed in most cases, stresses that, although the PCAs fundamentally focus on trade, the respect for human rights and democracy must be at the core of the European Union strategy vis-a-vis the scope of cooperation envisaged on Partnership and Cooperation Agreements (PCAs) entailing the absolute application of the human rights and democracy clause, with the exception of limited and fragile progress in Kyrgyzstan;
2015/12/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 142 #

2015/2220(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13a. Deplores the ongoing Uzbek Government forced drafts of Uzbeks citizens, including the use of child labour, to work in abusive conditions in the cotton harvests, constraining the basic personal free will and freedoms;
2015/12/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 193 #

2015/2220(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 a (new)
20a. Considers education a crucial integrational pillar and a democratic, economic and social development enabler for all countries of Central Asia; urges the European Union, within the scope of the existing PCAs, to launch or reinforce educational programmes, as Erasmus +, that will promote a positive mobility to all EU and Central Asian students;
2015/12/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 243 #

2015/2220(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Notes with concern that in addition to increasing climate change impacts, multiple alarming environmental challenges inherited from the Soviet period persist, such as those relating to an unmonitored and ongoing nuclear contamination in the past decades, and the urgent action of cleaning up nuclear testing sites, industrial and mining activities, unsustainable exploitation of natural resources, land degradation, air pollution, desertification, and, above all, continued catastrophic water mismanagement; urges the Commission, in this respect, to step up technical assistance and provide European know-how and best practice as to how to deal with these problems;
2015/12/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 297 #

2015/2220(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Is concerned that stalled and uneven socio-economic development, the lack of state transparency and consequent corruption, poor governance and a weak institutional framework, lack of respect for rule of law; unresolved ethnic issues and lack of prospects for orderly succession in the countries of Central Asia are sources of potential instability;
2015/12/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 300 #

2015/2220(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
28. Supports the EU’s long-term goal of transforming the nascent EU-Central Asia High Level Security Dialogue into a genuine cooperative forum aimed at cooperation in addressing common security challenges; highlights the importance and positive impact of regional cooperation programs as the Border Management Programme in Central Asia (BOMCA) and the Central Asia Drug Action Programme (CADAP);
2015/12/11
Committee: AFET
Amendment 221 #

2015/2104(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Is of the conviction that the economic and social dimension of the UN System must be substantially strengthened, and that this could be achieved through the establishment of a Sustainable Development Council as the main decision making body for all sustainable development related matters (based on the three pillars, social, economic and environmental), ensuring coordinated and efficient assessment of the needs, and adoption of necessary roadmaps, decisions and binding measures; stresses that this is necessary to effectively implement the Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the UN Summit in September and to put forward the UN Post-2015 agenda for sustainable development, considering the role of culture to foster economic growth, social inclusion, environmental sustainability, peace and security;
2015/09/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 278 #

2015/2104(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Believes that, besides promoting economic and social development in the world, the Sustainable Development Council should also be responsible for human well-being related matters; considers that the Sustainable Development Council should also be responsible for cultural sustainability, and the protection and promotion of the diversity of cultural expressions since culture is recognized as a key factor for building sustainable societies together with social, economic and environmental development, by integrating education, cultural diplomacy, protection of heritage, creative sector and scientific research in the policy-making approach;
2015/09/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 287 #

2015/2104(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Considers that the EU should take more advantage of partnerships with the UN Specialized Agencies, Funds, Programmes, Commissions and Committees both in enhancing its global goals and in solving its own problems, through the strengthening of the representation of the EU in the boards of the UN agencies, by giving voting rights to the EU as a whole, meaning as a single voice speaking on behalf of Member States;
2015/09/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 15 #

2015/2095(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Recalls that millions of people are living in miserable conditions in the refugee camps in Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey and elsewhere and that a large share of the people trying to migrate to Europe are coming from these camps; considers that the improvement of conditions in refugee camps could play a major role in stemming the tide of migration;
2015/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 21 #

2015/2095(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1b. Recalls that the root causes of migration must be tackled effectively by improving the living conditions in the countries where people are leaving from in order to find a better life in Europe; recalls that the most important task is to work for peaceful settlement of the armed conflicts in Africa and in the Middle East;
2015/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 23 #

2015/2095(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 c (new)
1c. Is of the opinion that new high-level refugee camps should be established in Northern Africa and in the Balkans in cooperation with the countries concerned and the UNHCR; considers that in these camps the UNHCR experts should study individually the right for asylum and those who are accepted as refugees should be received by the Member States inside their national refugee quotas; others could be admitted ‘green cards’ in order to work in the Member States; insists that all Member States should have a national UNHCR quota and receive refugees within this quota;
2015/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 24 #

2015/2095(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 d (new)
1d. Calls on the Commission and the Council to invite the United States, as a part of our transatlantic development policy cooperation, to work with us to stem the tide of migration through intensified development cooperation in Africa and in the Middle East and through effective assistance to the millions of people living in the refugee camps;
2015/09/25
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 45 #

2015/2095(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Stresses that the persistent instability and conflicts in the EU’s neighbourhood have a serious impact on the mass influx of migrants; believes that a genuine response to the migration crisis in the Mediterranean will come only from tackling the root causes, namely poverty, instability, wars, persecution, violations of human rights and natural disasters; Believes, therefore, that a three-pronged response should be established: (a) With regard to persons persecuted for political or social reasons, violations of human rights and natural disastthe relevant protocols on the reception of refugees should be applied through the allocation of ‘solidarity quotas’ within the EU. This means that all asylum seekers will be identified and registered in the country of first entry, and the current practice of refugees requesting asylum in their country of interest (generally Germany or Sweden) will not be permitted. (b) With regard to migratory flows arising from conflicts (e.g. in Syria, Libya and Iraq), the main factor is that the persons concerned are, owing to the nature of the conflict, ‘temporary refugees’ whose future should lie in their country of origin, to which they will return when circumstances permit (end of the conflict, security in their home country). This means that refugee camps with stable living conditions (in terms of sanitation, education, etc.) need to be constructed in neighbouring countries. At the same time, asylum applications should not be accepted from persons coming from countries in which conflicts are only localised (e.g. Nigeria and Mali). (c) With regard to economic migrants, such persons should be returned to their country of origin and the EU’s economic relations with those countries pegged to the logical requirement that they take back their own nationals. It must not be possible for persons entering the EU by legal means to find themselves in the same situation as persons who have done so by violating its borders;
2015/09/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 68 #

2015/2095(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Advocates broader and intensified EU cooperation with third countries of origin and transit, through bilateral agreements, in order to clamp down on smuggling and trafficking networks, to ensure the appropriate and requisite – and not just minimum – capacity building in the fields of asylum systems and border control, adapting to and differentiating between the various causes of these migratory flows, to provide protection for people in need, to develop frameworks for regular migration and mobility, and to put into force a humane and effective return policy for irregular migrants;
2015/09/08
Committee: AFET
Amendment 71 #

2015/2095(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
D a. whereas climate change will bring about tens of thousands of migrants, and that we should be ready to tackle it better;
2016/02/22
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 72 #

2015/2095(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D b (new)
D b. whereas the EU and Member States should continue to be committed to guaranteeing universal fundamental rights of refugees and guarantee the improvement of the basic conditions and living capacities of refugee camps in order to avoid the massive exit of migrants looking for better living conditions;
2016/02/22
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 73 #

2015/2095(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D c (new)
D c. whereas migrants and refugees are subject to different status under international law, whereas migrants, especially economic migrants, choose to move in order to improve their lives, while refugees are forced to flee to save their lives or preserve their freedom
2016/02/22
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 126 #

2015/2095(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital J
J. whereas the abolishment of internal border controls must go hand-in-hand with the effective management of external borders, with high common standards, effective exchange of information between Member States, and full respect for everyone's fundamental rights and obligations;
2016/02/22
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 308 #

2015/2095(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Underlines that military operations should not be the predominate aspect of any holistic approach to migration and reiterates that Operation Sophia must not distract assets already deployed in the Mediterranean from saving lives at sea;deleted
2016/02/22
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 733 #

2015/2095(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 47 a (new)
47 a. Considers that a screening of refugees at first point of entry should be made in order to determine whether the migrants have the perspective to successfully achieve the refugee status.
2016/02/22
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 734 #

2015/2095(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 47 b (new)
47 b. States that migrants that have failed to obtain a positive assessment on successfully achieving the refugee status, and do not comply with the legal standards, should be denied access at the border and sent back to their country of origin.
2016/02/22
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 777 #

2015/2095(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 50 a (new)
50 a. Strongly condemns the refusal by the countries of origin to admit back their nationals when the return process is initiated. Urges that such refusal means the immediate suspension of cooperation programs with the EU.
2016/02/22
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 978 #

2015/2095(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 77
77. Notes that the Commission is considering a revision of Council Directive 2002/90/EC defining the facilitation of unauthorised entry, transit and residence; takes the view that anyone who provides different forms of humanitarian assistance to those in need should not be criminalised and that Union law should reflect that principle;deleted
2016/02/22
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 1064 #

2015/2095(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 88 a (new)
88a. Urges the European Union and the international community to join forces to provide a genuine response to the migration crisis which can come only from tackling the root causes, namely poverty, instability, generalised violence, wars, persecution, violations of human rights and natural disasters, as well as from acknowledging and understanding that the responses towards 1) economic migrants, 2) victims of social or political persecution and 3) war migrants should be different
2016/02/22
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 1072 #

2015/2095(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 89
89. Reaffirms that the Union must adopt a long-term strategy to help counteract the 'push factors' in third countries (persecution, conflict, generalised violence or extreme poverty), which, in many cases, force people into the hands of criminal smuggling networks, which they see as their only chance to reach the Union;
2016/02/22
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 1097 #

2015/2095(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 92 a (new)
92a. Highlights that among the many, one of the main root causes of massive migration is climate change and its impact in natural disasters. Alerts that massive fluxes produced by natural disasters will increase in the future. Calls the EU to create a real, global and effective regulation against climate change and to assure its implementation;
2016/02/22
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 15 #

2015/2063(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Calls upon Member States to cooperate and consistently support each other’s efforts to counter violent extremism, which can be conducive to terrorism, including through capacity building, coordination of plans and efforts, and sharing lessons learned;
2015/07/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 16 #

2015/2063(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1b. Expresses the need to accelerate the implementation of existing measures, including UN Security Council resolutions (especially, UNSCR 2178/2014), both those adopted by the Council (June 2013) and those adopted by the Group of 9 (July 2014);
2015/07/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 17 #

2015/2063(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 c (new)
3c. Expresses the need to improve checks at the external borders of the Schengen area, under the existing legal framework, based on risk assessment;
2015/07/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 19 #

2015/2063(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 d (new)
1d. Calls for international contributions to the UNDP-endorsed funding mechanism to facilitate immediate stabilization of areas cleared of Da'esh;
2015/07/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 23 #

2015/2063(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Expresses concern that without such action and without combating the root causes of terrorism and radicalisation leading to violence the phenomenon of fighters from Europe travelling to different locations to join jihadist extremist groups, as well as the security risk they present when returning to the EU, are likely to worsen in the years ahead; calls for an immediate review of current programmes in this field and a comprehensive study on the efficiency and proportionality of national and European actions to prevent and combat terrorism;
2015/07/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 30 #

2015/2063(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
1a. Emphasizes that terrorism cannot and should not be associated with any religion, nationality or civilization;
2015/07/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 42 #

2015/2063(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Encourages the EU to engage more with third countries on security issues and counter-terrorism, particularly in the Middle East and North Africa and in the Sahel, but also in the Western Balkans, including through new capacity building projects (e.g. border controls) with partners and better targeted EU assistance, while promoting measures to dissuade and disrupt foreign fighters' travel as well as to manage their return;
2015/07/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 46 #

2015/2063(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 b (new)
3b. Wishes that EU strengthens its political dialogue with the League of Arab States, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, African Union and other relevant regional actors and coordination structures, such as the G5 Sahel;
2015/07/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 50 #

2015/2063(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 c (new)
3c. Encourages the EU to conduct targeted and upgraded security and counter-terrorism dialogues with Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Morocco, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia and the Gulf Cooperation Council; Cooperation with Turkey should also be enhanced in line with the General Affairs Council conclusions of December 2014;
2015/07/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 52 #

2015/2063(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Calls on the Council to keep the EU Syria and Iraq and Counter Terrorism/Foreign Fighters Strategy, adopted on 20 OctoberRegional Strategy for Syria and Iraq as well as the ISIL/Da'esh threat, adopted recently on 16 March 20145, under constant review, in the light of the developing security situation in the EU’s southern neighbourhood, alongside other initiatives such as the Commission’s Radicalisation Awareness Network;
2015/07/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 55 #

2015/2063(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
4. Calls on the Council to keep the EU Syria and Iraq and Counter- Terrorism/Foreign Fighters Strategy, adopted on 20 October 2014, under constant review, in the light of the developing security situation in the EU’s southern neighbourhood, alongside other initiatives such as the Commission’s Radicalisation Awareness Network; calls on further obligations to be introduced for Member States, so that they mandatorily share information related to serious crimes and terrorism through a SIS reporting;
2015/07/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 58 #

2015/2063(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Recalls that in the context of the current revision of the ENP, the security dimension and the capacity of ENP tools to contribute to improving partners resilience and capabilities to provide for their own security with respect for the rule of law, must be strengthened;
2015/07/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 63 #

2015/2063(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 b (new)
4b. Encourages the EU to launch further capacity-building projects and activities with interested MENA countries addressing law enforcement, criminal justice, security sector reform, including crisis infrastructure, crisis and emergency response, border control and aviation security, strategic communication, radicalisation, dealing with the foreign terrorist fighters threat, recruitment and financing of terrorism, paying due regard to international human rights standards, in close cooperation with Europol, Eurojust, Frontex and CEPOL;
2015/07/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 69 #

2015/2063(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
5. Supports greater international cooperation and information sharing from national intelligence services, to identify EU citizens who are at risk of becoming radicalised and travelling to join jihadist extremist groups; further calls for enhanced cooperation between the EU, its Member States, and third countries to divert European citizens from this course of action and to intercept them at the point of exit;
2015/07/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 74 #

2015/2063(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5.a Calls on the European Commission to support Member States in addressing the underlying factors of radicalisation and extremism, designing prevention strategies which encompass the fields of education, social integration, fight against discrimination, intercultural and inter- religious dialogue;
2015/07/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 77 #

2015/2063(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Invites the HR/VP and the Commission to continue to ensure sufficient funds and coherent use of instruments to address the threats of terrorism and more effectively from early warning to early action;
2015/07/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 81 #

2015/2063(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5b. Welcomes the deployment of security/counter-terrorism experts in a number of key EU Delegations to strengthen their capacity to contribute to European counter-terrorism efforts and to liaise more effectively with relevant local authorities, while further building-up of counter-terrorism capacity within the EEAS;
2015/07/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 85 #

2015/2063(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 c (new)
5c. Calls upon members states to intensify cooperation with key countries within the framework of EU agencies such as Frontex, Eurojust and Europol and develop frameworks for information exchange and ways for the EU agencies to engage more strategically with the countries in the region to strengthen law enforcement and judicial cooperation;
2015/07/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 92 #

2015/2063(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. Notes with concern that some Member States are assessing the potential for recruiting former foreign fighters to assist in deradicalisation programmes; believes that deradicalisation programmes can be important tools to reduce recruitment of European citizens by terrorist organisations; calls on Member States to proceed cautiously when introducing such programmes, especially where cooperation is linked to immunity from prosecution;
2015/07/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 6 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 9 a (new)
- having regard to the communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the consolidation of EU Africa relations - 1.5 billion people, 80 countries, two continents, one future (COM(2010) 634 final)[1], [1] http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal- content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52010DC0 634
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 10 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 18 a (new)
- having regard to the joint declaration made at the Lisbon Summit on 9 December 2007 on 'The Africa-EU Strategic Partnership: A Joint Africa-EU Strategy' [1], [1] http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/c ms_data/docs/pressdata/en/er/97496.pdf: The Joint Africa-EU Strategy is centred on eight thematic partnerships: peace and security; democratic governance and human rights; trade, regional integration and infrastructure; the Millennium Development Goals; energy; climate change; migration, mobility and employment; and science, information society and space.
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 11 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 18 b (new)
- having regard to Decision No 472/2014/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the European Year for Development (2015)[1], [1] http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal- content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014D04 72
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 12 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 18 c (new)
- having regard to Regulation (EU) No 230/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2014 establishing an instrument contributing to stability and peace,
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 13 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 18 d (new)
- having regard to Regulation (EU) No 233/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2014 establishing a financing instrument for development cooperation for the period 2014-2020,
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 14 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 18 e (new)
- having regard to Regulation (EU) No 232/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2014 establishing a European Neighbourhood Instrument,
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 15 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 18 f (new)
- having regard to Regulation (EU) No 234/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2014 establishing a Partnership Instrument for cooperation with third countries,
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 16 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 18 g (new)
- having regard to Regulation (EU) No 235/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2014 establishing a financing instrument for democracy and human rights worldwide,
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 17 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 18 h (new)
- having regard to Regulation (EU) No 236/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2014 laying down common rules and procedures for the implementation of the Union’s instruments for financing external action,
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 19 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 21 a (new)
- having regard to the High-Level Task Force for the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) policy considerations for financing sexual and reproductive health and rights in the post-2015 era 1 a; ________________ ________________ 1a http://icpdtaskforce.org/resources/HLTFF inancingSRHRBrief.pdf
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 21 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas 2015 is a crucial year for global development efforts; whereas, with the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and an agreement on global climate action, both to be valid until 2030, it is a pivotal year for responding to what are global challenges, both now and to come, and provides an historic opportunity to pave the way for a more prosperous and more just world;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 22 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas development makes sense only if it is based on local know-how; whereas every country has a distinctive economic potential which must be safeguarded and developed;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 25 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
Ba. whereas the Third International Conference on Financing for Development (FfD), which will be held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, from 13 to16 July 2015, must create the necessary conditions for financing and implementing the post-2015 agenda, and whereas the success of the post-2015 agenda will be determined by the level of ambition demonstrated at that conference;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 26 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B b (new)
Bb. whereas there can be no sustainable development without peace and without security;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 27 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B c (new)
Bc. whereas climate change represents an unprecedented danger to the populations of developing countries; whereas their subsistence activities are under threat; whereas the living conditions of people in small island states are very much deteriorating as a result of the increase in extreme weather events;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 28 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B d (new)
Bd. whereas regional integration is important as an engine for economic growth and development and as an instrument for consolidating peace in developing countries;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 36 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas developing countries’ potentials for domestic resource mobilisation are significant, but there are limits to what countries can accomplish on their own;deleted
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 39 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G a (new)
Ga. whereas it is essential to introduce tax systems in developing countries which are based on citizens' ability to pay and on a fair return for transparent exploitation of natural resources;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 50 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H a (new)
Ha. whereas many less developed countries are vulnerable, or have been made vulnerable, as a result of external events such as armed conflicts, epidemics such as Ebola, and natural disasters, and whereas they need greater support;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 51 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H b (new)
Hb. whereas there is an urgent need to introduce a robust health system in developing countries;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 53 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H d (new)
Hd. whereas, through development assistance, the principle of ownership must be applied to a greater extent in developing countries;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 54 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H e (new)
He. whereas culture is a genuine vehicle for economic growth, education, development and democracy; whereas it is an antidote to any retreat into narrow nationalism, to racism and to economic, financial and social exclusion; whereas it projects a universal vision of mankind by bolstering fundamental values and human rights, in particular the right to freedom of expression;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 59 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I a (new)
Ia. whereas it is important to ensure legal certainty for investments in developing countries;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 60 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I b (new)
Ib. whereas the EU has adopted a platform to fund external action, EUBEC[1], so as to experiment with blending at European level; [1] EUBEC is an atypical, hybrid structure functioning as a Council group, given its strategic scope, and as an advisory committee, from an institutional perspective, given that it is co-chaired by the Commission (jointly by DG ECFIN (Economic and Financial Affairs) and by DG DEVCO (International Cooperation and Development Coopération)) and by the European External Action Service. Its Policy Group is made up of the Member States and the European Parliament. The European Investment Bank (EIB), the International Financial Institutions (IFI) and the European Development Finance Institutions (EDFI) are invited to attend meetings, depending on the agenda. The Technical Groups are made up of the Member States, the EIB, the IFI, the EDFI, and private consortia, businesses or foundations/NGOs.
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 65 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital J a (new)
Ia. whereas it is important to promote the use of banking services in developing countries;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 79 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital K a (new)
Ka. whereas any development project must be sustainable, and whereas the aim must be not to finance structures, but, rather, to create an environment potentially benefiting populations;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 80 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital K b (new)
Kb. whereas the necessary quid pro quo for all projects funded by the EU, on the part of the country concerned, is to undertake to keep those projects going;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 81 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital K c (new)
Kc. whereas practice shows that some countries receiving assistance soon cease to meet their obligation to keep funded projects going, and whereas projects are abandoned and therefore have no local impact;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 82 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital K d (new)
Kd. whereas development assistance and corruption are totally mutually incompatible;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 90 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Urges that the provision of EU development aid and that of its Member States should not be subject to restrictions imposed by other partner donors;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 93 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Encourages developing countries to engage in regional integration and to sign definitive economic partnership agreements so as to facilitate the free movement of capital, persons, goods and services, promote South-South trade, support economic growth and facilitate the integration of developing countries into global trade;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 112 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Points out that some funding sources may have catastrophic consequences for a country, its population and its real economy; underlines the fact that some agrifood sector funds encourage the practice of land grabbing, involving, in some cases, the unlawful expropriation of land, without appropriate compensation, from traditional rural, nomadic and poor communities[1]; points out that some financing arrangements, such as those under Islamic funds applying the Shariah compliance principle, may wreck sustainable development goals, such as gender equality, and that others may aid illegal activities, such as terrorism; [1] Cf. European Parliament resolution on Tanzania, notably the issue of land grabbing (2015/2604(RSP)).
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 113 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 b (new)
7b. Stresses the need to lay down a legal framework for making blending (PPP) more effective and more transparent, back the International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI), and make sure that concessional loans in connection with blending ensure the best possible use of natural resources;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 114 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 c (new)
7c. Insists that organisations, businesses or foundations involved in development financing comply with international transparency standards, ILO and WHO standards and international human rights law;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 136 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Calls for the EU and its Member States to promote an aid effectiveness agenda by reducing aid fragmentation through greater coordination between different aid mechanisms and donors; calls for the EU and its Member States to back capacity- building by providing support for training in financing techniques, banking and insurance products, the use of new technologies, and management;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 140 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Calls for an immediate halt to any type of EU funding for recipient countries with a track record of projects abandoned on no reasonable and clear grounds;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 154 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Urges the Commission to support developing countries by increasing their capacities in the fields of fiscal administration, financial governance and management of public finances, and to encourage them to establish funds for the redistribution of natural resources;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 155 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 b (new)
11b. Encourages developing countries to establish political and legal frameworks conducive to the development of the use of bank accounts and digital payment services; encourages them also to inform and train their people concerning the use of banking products and services and of credit insurance, and to place the emphasis on products which primarily benefit the poor, women and other vulnerable groups;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 156 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 c (new)
11c. Stresses the need to create guarantee funds which can be resorted to in the event of a financial crash affecting the real economies of developing countries, to regulate banking products, to create continental rating agencies and to guarantee the independence of the courts;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 187 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Calls for greater financing of research and development in science, technology and innovation in developing countries and for the establishment of systems to protect private data;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 192 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 – subparagraph 1 (new)
Culture and development
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 193 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15a. Stresses the importance of protecting the cultural heritage as a resource which is non-renewable, irreplaceable and non- interchangeable; stresses the need to develop and promote cultural tourism in developing countries;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 194 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 b (new)
15b. Stresses the importance of supporting culture as an important educational tool which favours the sharing of knowledge and its transmission from generation to generation;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 195 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 c (new)
15c. Stresses the importance of recognising artists as contributors to development; stresses that artistic activities generate a significant proportion of financial resources;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 196 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 d (new)
15d. Stresses the importance of protecting and developing creative industries, which are powerful levers for economic growth; recalls that creativity underlies innovation, which in turn is at the heart of development and economic growth;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 197 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 e (new)
15e. Calls on the Commission to incorporate cultural diversity in all parameters of its development programmes and to advocate at international level that culture should be recognised as a full instrument of development in the post-2015 framework;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 202 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Stresses the importance of establishing favourable conditions for private enterprise in developing countries; calls for alignment of the private sector with the sustainable development goals through appropriate partnerships, financial instruments, incentives and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR);
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 209 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 b (new)
16b. Stresses the importance of supporting the emergence of organisations representing workers and employers and encouraging consultation between these organisations;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 210 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 c (new)
16c. Stresses the need to promote the provision to undertakings of instruments for information, training and advice platforms essential to their development;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 211 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 d (new)
16d. Encourages support for the emergence and development of SMEs developed by local economic operators, and recommends assigning priority to undertakings which create jobs, particularly processing undertakings;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 212 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 e (new)
16e. Stresses that, in order to impart long- term impetus to the economy, it is essential to give young people and women access to credit to support start-ups;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 213 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 f (new)
16f. Stresses the social cohesion role played by the collective entrepreneurship of producers’ associations in preventing ethnic and religious conflict;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 224 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Calls on the Commission to support increased access to finance for micro, small and medium enterprises in developing countries, placing the emphasis on projects undertaken by women and orphans who are heads of family;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 240 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Calls for more effective and innovative cooperation in migration policy between origin and destination countries; encourages the development of skills clusters, which will make it possible to repatriate the skills of diasporas;draws attention to the significant and growing financial flows represented by remittances from the diaspora, and supports the creation of diaspora funds; calls for further efforts to bring down transfer costs, as remittances are an important source of financing for development;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 248 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 – subparagraph 1 (new)
Budget support
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 249 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 a (new)
23a. Recalls that budget support is the best instrument to enable each country to fully take control of its own development;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 250 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 b (new)
23b. Stresses that budget support enables recipient countries to decide their own priorities, make political choices and be genuine architects pursuing the attainment of economic and social goals, that budget support imparts meaning to the political dialogue between partners with equal rights and obligations, and enables the recipient to escape from the relationship of dependence on the donor;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 260 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 a (new)
25a. Stresses the importance of defining cross-cutting sustainable development objectives such as security, gender equality and greater autonomy for women; stresses the need to incorporate the new objectives which have been ignored by previous managers, such as promoting and exploiting culture as an instrument of development;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 270 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 – subparagraph 1 (new)
Reinforcing the health system
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 271 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 a (new)
26a. Stresses the need for developing countries to assign priority in their budget funding to establishing sound health systems, constructing sustainable health infrastructure and providing basic services and quality care;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 272 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 b (new)
26b. Recalls the importance of increasing research capacities to combat disease through global epidemiology, affording access to vaccines, improving the sexual and reproductive health of women and establishing social security systems and mutual societies concerned with health in developing countries;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 273 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 c (new)
26c. Supports the idea of launching a ‘Marshal Plan’ for health;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 274 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 d (new)
26d. Urges the Commission to submit as soon as possible a programme for establishing universal health cover, which will guarantee the mutualisation of health risks;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 275 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 e (new)
26e. Peace and security
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 276 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 f (new)
26f. Stresses the need for sustainable financing of programmes for the consolidation of peace and the prevention, management and resolution of conflicts in developing countries;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 277 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 g (new)
26g. Stresses the importance of supporting an effective and lasting antiterrorist policy in developing countries;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 278 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 h (new)
26h. Stresses the need to support reforms in the security sector to protect people and to render investments secure in developing countries;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 279 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 i (new)
26i. Stresses the need for the European Union to acquire its own military capability in order to keep the peace;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 280 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 j (new)
26j. Urges the Commission to support the development of regional systems for managing conflicts, such as the African Rapid Response Force;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 283 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Calls for an agreement at the Addis Ababa conference on a robust monitoring and accountability framework for effective follow-up of the implementation of the SDG commitments and objectives; calls for an international initiative to improve the quality of statistics, data and information, including data and information on age, gender and income; asks all parties to ensure transparent and efficient implementation of aid and financing in line with human rights and gender equality obligations, in particular by signing and effectively implementing the provisions of the UN Convention against Corruption;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 286 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 a (new)
27a. Calls on the Commission to assess the state of implementation of projects financed in the past in any country which is a potential recipient of European aid and to block any financing where projects have been abandoned without justification;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 287 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 b (new)
27b. Calls on the Commission to undertake exhaustive monitoring of the implementation of each of its development aid initiatives;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 288 #

2015/2044(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27 c (new)
27c. Calls on the Commission to require every recipient country to establish an effective, efficient and assessable programme to combat corruption;
2015/03/26
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 52 #

2015/2037(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Notes that while the December 2013 European Council failed to provide an adequate response to this situation, it nevertheless outlined a number of lines of action and committed to reviewing progress in June 2015; stresses that despite the limited ambition and further worsening of the security environment both internally and to the east and south of the EU, no real progress has been made in addressing the current security challenges and threats; urges the European Council and the Member States to prioritize the development of a credible and effective CSDP;
2015/04/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 6 #

2015/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 12 a (new)
- having regard to the Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances of 5 December 1994,
2015/03/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 39 #

2015/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E
E. whereas prior to the illegal annexation, Russian land and air forces in Crimea were minimal andpresent in the region and were then already concerned mainly with the defence of Sevastopol – main base of the Russian Black Sea Fleet – and two adjacent naval bases; whereas through a military build-up in Crimea and in the Black Sea Basin following the annexation, Russia has moved to create an offensive joint striking force comprising the navy and land and air forces;
2015/03/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 46 #

2015/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F
F. whereas Russia has accelerated the expansion and modernisation of the Black Sea Fleet following the annexation; whereas the Black Sea Fleet modernisation plan is one of the most ambitious parts of the Russian State Arms Procurement programme for 2011-2020, while the upgrading of the Russian fleet is still below that of the American fleet globally; whereas in December 2014 the Russian Government approved a new military doctrine which considers NATO as a main security threat to Russia;
2015/03/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 57 #

2015/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G
G. whereas Turkey is a NATO ally, a naval power, an active regional foreign policy player and a key partner for the EU, not least in matters concerning energy and border security; whereas Turkey’s strategic location is also of high relevance to the other major threat facing both NATO and the EU, the self-proclaimed Daesh (Islamic State); whereas Turkey, despite considering Russia’s annexation of Crimea to be illegal, has not clearly expressed its position on it or its consequences;
2015/03/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 66 #

2015/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H a (new)
H a. whereas Russia and Turkey have reached an agreement on the route for the new gas pipeline that will carry Russian gas to Europe passing through Russia, Turkey and Greece, a Member State of the European Union;
2015/03/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 85 #

2015/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Notes with concern that the annexation of Crimea has precipitated a significant change in the strategic landscape of the Black Sea Basin and the adjacent area; warns that by occupying the entire peninthat by occupying the entire peninsula Russia’s position has not varied excessively from the position it had previously in the area and considers that it would be disquieting to say that as a resula,t Russia has gained a very important launching pad facing both west (Transnistria and the Danube Mouths), the Balkans and south (the Eastern Mediterranean), where it has established a permanent naval task force, and that the illegal annexation of Crimea offers Russia a ‘southern Kaliningrad’, another outpost directly bordering on NATO, this time at s; notes that given the times in which we live, with nuclear and conventional strategic weapons, the annexation of Crimea has not signified a dramatic change in the strategic landscape of the Black Sea Basin and the adjacent area;
2015/03/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 94 #

2015/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Believes that the change in thepresent strategic landscape, and the evolving military situation in the Black Sea Basin, acannot be considered indicative of broader, systemic challenges to European security; believes, however, that the EU and the Member States must have a security response to these challengesclosely monitor this situation from a security standpoint;
2015/03/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 106 #

2015/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Is deeply concerned aboutNotes the current defensive and offensive military build-up of Russia in the Black Sea, and the planned expansion and modernisation of Russia’s Black Sea Fleet, involving the addition of six new modern diesel submarines of the Rostov-on-Don type and six new frigates of the Admiral Grigorovich type; noterecalls that the positioning of offensive air force assets, and the upgrading of Crimean military infrastructures, will enhance Russia’s offensive military posture and its ability to project power beyond its territorynevertheless continue to be far below the upgrading of the American fleet globally and do not represent a truly significant change;
2015/03/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 112 #

2015/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Notes with concern that Russia has considerably bolstered its air and naval defences in the Black Sea Basin, deploying new naval defence (anti-ship) missiles (with a range of 600 km, able to reach the Bosphorus) and ensuring that Russian fighter planes control about three quarters of the Black Sea Basin airspace (by practically tripling the number of airports in Crimea); notes, in this regard, that Russia has bolstered its capabilities in both strategic and tactical terms: strategically, long-range bombers, capable of carrying cruise missiles, and reconnaissance aviation operating close to the western shores of the Black Sea, can penetrate deep into Central Europe; tactically, two naval infantry brigades – potentially supported by Mistral-type helicopter carriers – pose a significant potential landing threat;deleted
2015/03/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 121 #

2015/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Notes that potential Russian deployment of dual-capable weapon systems in Crimea place in doubt Russia’s good intentions when it comes to achieving progress on the multilateral nuclear disarmament agenda in the forthcoming Non-Proliferation Treaty review, undermining the efforts already made in that direction;deleted
2015/03/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 126 #

2015/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Regards the recent close overflights by Russian fighter aircrafts of NATO warships and exploration platforms in the Black Sea as a clearpossible indication of a more aggressive Russian posture in the Black Sea Basin and warns of a heightened risk of escalation; considers that more could be achieved with a toning down of language and the use of ‘soft diplomacy’ by the parties to the conflict as well as the external actors than with the high level of military air traffic between the two countries;
2015/03/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 131 #

2015/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Is deeply concerned by the extremely serious situation in eastern Ukraine – where war is leading to the destabilisation of Ukraine and the region as a whole – including the apparent move to establish a land corridor linking Russian territory with Crimea through separatist-controlled territory along the western shore of the Azov Sea (Mariupol);
2015/03/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 141 #

2015/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Condemns the fact that Russia is providing direct and indirect support to the separatist actions, thereby facilitating the continuation of war; is concerned by the reports of war crimes committed both in the region controlled by Russia-backed separatists; urges Russia and in the Ukrainian part by means of funding from the oligarchs; urges both countries to use itstheir influence to halt hostilities;
2015/03/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 169 #

2015/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Believes that, in the event that Russia does not honour the Minsk ceasefire agreement, and continues the destabilisation of eastern Ukraine and the illegal annexation of Crimea, the sanction regime should be continued and even strengthened;
2015/03/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 189 #

2015/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
15. Is concerned that the benefits of oil and gas exploitation and transportation in the Black Sea are increasingly dependent on the level of militarisation triggered by the illegal annexation of Crimea by Russia and the subsequent build-up of its capabilities in the area;deleted
2015/03/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 203 #

2015/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Calls on Russia to respect the rights of the local population in Crimea, especially the native Crimean Tatars, thousands of whom have left their homeland for fear of persecution and have sought refuge in other regions in Ukraine; also recalls the thousands of Tamil refugees who have fled from Donetsk in the direction of Russia and calls on Russia to respect their rights;
2015/03/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 209 #

2015/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Calls on the Ukrainian Government to use all means at its disposal to investigate and prosecute war crimes committed on its territory;deleted
2015/03/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 235 #

2015/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Stresses the critical importance of coordinating with NATO and the United States as the Black Sea Basin is a key component of Euro-Atlantic security; welcomes the commitment of NATO to support regional efforts of Black Sea littoral states aimed at ensuring security and stability; calls on the OSCE to enlarge the scope of its efforts related to Black Sea security;
2015/03/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 242 #

2015/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Welcomes the commitment by NATO member states to collective security and the Article 5 of the Washington Treaty; welcomes the NATO Wales Summit decision on strategic reassurance measures and the Readiness Action Plan, important elements for the security of the most affected NATO member states; calls on NATO to continue to develop its cyber and missile defence capabilities, including in the Black Sea region, and to develop contingency plans for deterring and countering asymmetric and hybrid warfare; notes, however, that Turkey, NATO’s principal member in the area, has not yet defined its position on this matter;
2015/03/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 249 #

2015/2036(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. Underlines that NATO should preserve its general naval and air superioritypresence in the Black Sea Basin and maintain its capacity to monitor the area;
2015/03/27
Committee: AFET
Amendment 252 #

2015/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Notes that President Xi Jinping is trying to give a new attractive face to Chinese politics through an attitude of openness and to impress world leaders by projecting both accessibility and powerful self-confidence; points out, however, that President Xi is not the new attractive face of Chinese politics for the country's civil rights activists, lawyers, journalists, bloggers and academics, who find their freedom curbed in a way not seen since decades; observes that China´s human rights record remains a matter of serious concern;
2015/09/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 318 #

2015/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Calls on the Chinese authorities to make every effort to develop a genuine dialogue with the Uighur community, and to protect the cultural identity of the Uighur population;
2015/09/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 383 #

2015/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
16. Draws Beijing's attention to the indispensable role of the US and the EU with regard to China's modernisation goals, given its support for Putin against the West;
2015/09/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 407 #

2015/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17a. Notes that China still carries out the greatest number of executions worldwide and emphasises once again that abolition of the death penalty contributes to the enhancement of human dignity and the progressive development of human rights;
2015/09/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 413 #

2015/2003(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 b (new)
17b. Deplores the often discriminatory treatment of religious and ethnic minorities in China;
2015/09/18
Committee: AFET
Amendment 6 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 5
– having regard to its previous resolutions on the European Neighbourhood Policy of 20 November 2003 on relations with our neighbours to the east and south6 , of 20 April 2004 on wider Europe – new neighbourhood policy7 , of 19 January on the European Neighbourhood Policy8 , of 15 November 2007 on strengthening the European Neighbourhood Policy9 , of 20 May 2010 on the need for an EU strategy for the South Caucasus, of 7 April 2011 on the review of the European Neighbourhood Policy – Eastern dimension10 , of 7 April 2011 on the review of the European Neighbourhood Policy – Southern dimension11 , of 14 December 2011 on the review of the European Neighbourhood Policy12 , of 23 October 2013 on the European Neighbourhood Policy: towards a strengthening of the partnership: EP's position on the 2012 reports13 , and of 12 March 2014 on assessing and setting priorities for EU relations with the Eastern Partnership countries14 , __________________ 6 Texts adopted, P5_TA(2003)0520. 7 Texts adopted, P5_TA(2004)0278. 8 Texts adopted, P6_TA(2006)0028. 9 Texts adopted, P6_TA(2007)0538. 10 Texts adopted, P7_TA(2011)0153. 11 Texts adopted, P7_TA(2011)0154. 12 Texts adopted, P7_TA(2011)0576. 13 Texts adopted, P7_TA(2013)0446. 14 Texts adopted, P7_TA(2014)0229.
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 14 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital A
A. whereas the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) was created to strengthen the European Union's (EU) partnerships with neighbouring countries in order to develop an area of shared stability, security and prosperity as underlined in Article 8 of the TEU; whereas the objective remains the same;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 42 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas the Commission together with the Council and the European Parliament has tried to reshape the ENP so as to address its flaws, in particular after the Arab Spring; whereas this was reflected in the new financing instrument for the ENP for 2014-2020 – the European Neighbourhood Instrument (ENI);
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 74 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F a (new)
Fa. whereas the objectives of the Neighbourhood Policy can better be achieved if it is conceptually split in its two dimensions -- the Eastern Partnership and the Southern Neighbours should be separated and allowed to develop in their own distinct direction;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 79 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital G a (new)
Ga. whereas freer trade remains of the fundamental importance to the partner countries and the EU itself;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 104 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Stresses the importance and timeliness of the review of the ENP; emphasises that the revised ENP should be able to provide a quick and adequate response to the situation on the ground, while also putting forward a long-term vision for developinvestment with the neighbouring countries based on lessons learned and, in particular, addressing the lack of reactivity while preserving prelations withdictability; expresses its deep concern over the lack of EU initiatives to engage in the solution of "frozen conflicts" in the neighbouring countries;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 137 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Believes in the continued value of its initially stated objective of creating an area of prosperity and good neighbourliness, based on the founding values and principles of the Union, through a deep structural transformation in the neighbouring countries through assistance in the structural reforms required; stresses therefore the need to go back to basics and bring this objective back to the top of the agenda;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 139 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Underlines that the fundamental challenge of the ENP lies in delivering tangible and concrete improvements to the citizens of the partner countries - through easier travel rules and visa facilitation and liberalisation, economic opportunities from freer trade and commercial cooperation, and political stability through a long-term focus on democracy, the rule of law and respect for fundamental rights;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 148 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Stresses that respect for the universal fundamental values of human rights, rule of law and democracy on which the EU is founded must remain at the core of the revised policy, as stated in Article 2 of every international agreement between the EU and third countries;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 157 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Stresses that the objectives of the Neighbourhood Policy can better be achieved if it is conceptually split in its two dimensions - the Eastern Partnership and the Southern Neighbours should be separated and allowed to develop in their own distinct direction; instructs the Commission to make this division a central theme of the ENP review and in fact present two separate policy frameworks as the result of the on-going review;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 181 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Urges that short-, medium- and long- term priorities and strategic objectives be defined, bearing in mind that the ENP should aim to create a different levels ofiated approach to cooperation in different areas among and with the ENP countries; stresses that in defining its approach the EU should look at its priorities and those of the individual countries concerned, togewhile taking into account their with theirpolitical ambition and level of development, considering the interests of society on the whole and not only those of the political elite;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 216 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Regrets the limited resources allocated to the EU's cooperation with its partners within its neighbourhood, notably in comparison with other stakeholders; calls on the Commission to strengthen analytical capacities of the EU on the process in and around Neighbourhood, by, inter alia, allocating such analytical tasks and, accordingly, bigger resources to the EU think tanks such as European Endowment for Democracy (EED) and others;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 244 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Considers that the mid-term review of the external financial instruments should take into account the review of the revised policy, and that the ENI should therefore reflect the ambition of making the ENP more flexible, predictable and responsive to changing and challenging situations on the ground;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 270 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. NStresses that enlargement and neighbourhood policies are separate policies with different objectives; notes that the ENP should deploy its own methodology and tools, which correspond to the level of ambition and goals that the different ENP countries aspire to in their relations with the EU;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 275 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. CStresses that the EU should take into account interests and needs of the EU and its neighbours, neighbours' commitment to reforms, the level of ambition of the partnership as well as different challenges and the geopolitical environment; calls on the Commission to focus on sectors identified together with its partners, in which progress and universalcomprehensive added value can be achieved, and to gradually expand cooperation based on progress and ambitions;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 286 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Stresses that enlargement and neighbourhood policies are separate policies with different objectives; reiterates, however, that European countries within the ENP can apply for membership if they satisfy the criteria and conditions of admission under Article 49 TEU;deleted
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 302 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 3
Support for democracy, judicial reform, rule of law, state building and institutional capacity- building
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 309 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Considers support for democracy, the rule of law, state building and human rights to be central to the ENP as expressed in art 2 of every international agreement between the EU and third countries; stresses that the EU should be willing to offer incentives and know-how to help overcome the social challenges and economic costs of undertaking democratic reforms; considers essential that the ENP provides the adequate instruments to facilitate endogenous reforms; calls the EU to closely monitor the compliance with clauses on democracy and human rights in all agreements concluded by the EU with third countries; thus, reiterates its call for the systematic inclusion of binding, enforceable and non-negotiable human rights clauses in the EU's international agreements, and their full application;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 383 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Stresses the need to implement conditionality in relation to reform processes; emphasises that the EU cannot compromise its fundamental values and should avoid creating double standards; stresses that countries that are making progress in implementing reforms leading to long term political, economic and social developments and following European policy should be granted more substantial EU commitment and support;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 404 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
20. Notes that security and stability are basic concerns in the neighbourhood and that current developments in the region call for a strong security component in the ENP, with adequate policy tools, which hasve regrettably been missing to date;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 422 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Calls for closer coordination between the ENP and wider Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) activities, addressing with one voice the different aspects of the security of ENP countries and of the EU; calls for maintaining the ENP coherence with the EU Security Strategy; welcomes the Eastern partners' in-kind contributions to the EU-led operations and missions worldwide;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 442 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. Calls for the revised policy to support partner countries in building proper and strong state structures to deal with security issues, such as effective law enforcement, terrorism, intelligence and security, which should be accompanied by proper parliamentary oversight; stresses that the EU should engage in areas such as security sector reform;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 454 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 a (new)
23a. Calls on the EU to focus on capacity building for border control of the association partner countries in order to prevent increasing levels of irregular immigration, smuggling and all kinds of trafficking, while fostering ways to promote prosperity and stability within its borders;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 456 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 b (new)
23b. Calls on the EU to make clear distinction between asylum seekers due to persecution and irregular immigrants due to economic reasons; the former should be assured on the base of EU basic values, such as equality, gender balance and secularism, while acting decisively with reference to the latter, fostering the implementation of return mechanisms to the countries of origin;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 463 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Stresses the need to actively promote and assist in the peaceful settlement of conflicts in the region, using different effective and adequate tools and instruments, on the basis of the added value they may provide – such measures include its EU Special Representatives, confidence-building programmes and CSDP missions; believes that greater security in the region could be achieved by enhanced security and defence cooperation with the associated partners and with neighbouring countries, such as the Sahel, via CSDP missions;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 508 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Underlines the importance of the role of multilateral assemblies, such as EuroNest and PA-UfM,Notes that multilateral organizations, including their assemblies, such as EuroNest and PA-UfM, have showed a lack of flexibility and reaction, failing to deliver the expected results to the radical changing situations in the neighbouring countries; underlines, nevertheless, their important role as fora for political dialogue and a tool for fostering ownership of the Neighbourhood Policy and strongly encourages them to increase their engagement in an adequate manner;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 524 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
28. Emphasises the need to build strong partnerships with neighbouring countries; stresses the importance of ensuring that the ENP is part of the EU's broader external policy and of taking into account the other strategic players that have influence on the neighbourhood – the ‘neighbours ofa framework of cooperation between the EU and partners while acknowledging the broader geographical context of our neighbours and their relations with their neighbours' – as well as international and regional organisations;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 533 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
29. Stresses that the EU should realistically consider the different policy options that its partners face and how to build bridges with their neighbours on different levels and how to address the foreign policy of third countries in its neighbourhood ensuring that it is for the EU and its sovereign partners to decide on how they want to proceed with their relations;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 553 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 31
31. Calls for the EU to explore and identify, together with its partners, priorities for strengthened cooperation and integration in different policy fields, such as economic development, infrastructure and regional development, digital economy, strategic communication, transport interconnections, the environment, competition policies, SMEs, migration, security, energy and energy efficiency, science, education and cultural heritage, with the aim of creating an area of prosperity and good neighbourliness;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 593 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 34
34. Notes that high unemployment, social exclusion and poverty, lack of free access to pluralistic culture and information, fundamental freedoms, (in particular, opinion, freethinking and media), and high levels of corruption, combined with the low political participation of women, are root causes of instability, ; demands demandseper and stronger engagement beyond the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Areas (DCFTAs), with an active role of SME's; notes the lack of regional economic cooperation between EU neighbouring countries and calls for the establishment of sub-regional initiatives in order to increase the trade exchanges among them;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 615 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 35
35. Calls on the Commission to explore and offer to the ENP countries different levels of participation, cooperation and engagement in its policies, programmes and agencies, such as in EUROPOL, customs management and the Energy Community in the fields of fighting against human trafficking, economic and cross-border crimes;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 635 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 39
39. Emphasises that the action plans, established in close partnership with the authorities of the partner countries, should focus on a limited number of realistic priorities to be implemented and that their implementation should be assessed on a regular basis, with policy options which could be commonly agreed;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 651 #

2015/2002(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 42
42. Calls on the EU to strengthen its capacity to counter misinformation and propaganda campaigns against the EU and its Member Statvisibility in order to show clearly the EU's support and engagement with the partner countries;
2015/05/13
Committee: AFET
Amendment 18 #

2015/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital B
B. whereas, in reaction to and despite Russia’s aggression against Georgia and violation of itGeorgia´s territorial integrity in 2008, the EU opted for an increased cooperation model as a way to appeasecontinue the engagement with Russia; whereas, in line with this, rather than taking restrictive measures, a series of generous initiatives for deeper cooperation – such as the common spaces, the Partnership for Modernisation, the negotiations on a New EU-Russia Agreement, and the Human Rights dialogue – have been launched or deepened;
2015/03/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 35 #

2015/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas Russia has – by illegally annexing Crimea and waging an undeclared war against Ukraine, with the direct participation of Russian military units, and byith the direct and indirect support and backing from the Russian military and security services, deliberately destabilising this neighbouring sovereign and independent country – profoundly and for a long time damaged its relationship with the EU by jeopardising the basic principles of Europe’s security order and by breaking its international commitments, notably under the United Nations Charter, the Helsinki Final Act and the Budapest Memorandum;
2015/03/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 56 #

2015/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital D
D. whereas Russia is the instigator of and, directly or indirectly, party to a number of ‘frozen conflicts’ in its neighbourhood – in Transnistria, South Ossetia, Abkhasia, and Nagorno Karabakh –, that constitute serious impediments to the development and stability of the neighbouring countries concerned;
2015/03/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 72 #

2015/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital E
E. whereas in reaction to Russia’s covert military invasion of Ukraine, the EU has adopted a stage-by- stage series of restrictive measures; whereas similar sanctions have been adopted by a number of other countries in reaction to Russia’s aggressioncurrent policy;
2015/03/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 86 #

2015/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital F
F. whereas these restrictive targeted measures are not directed against the Russian people but aim at stimulating a change in Russian policy towards, and actions in, the common neighbourhood; whereas the sanctions could be lifted, partially or fully, as soon as Russia commits itself to implementing, fully and honestly, the provisions of the Minsk agreements and the return of Crimea to Ukraine; whereas the sanctions will be strengthened should Russia chose to do otherwise and refrain from taking any positive step to change its policyunderlines that the EU sanctions can be entirely or partially lifted, maintained or extended, depending on developments;
2015/03/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 129 #

2015/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital H a (new)
Ha. whereas the European Parliament, on numerous occasions has expressed its concern over the state of democracy inside Russia, the systematic failure to upheld the rule of law and respect for fundamental rights; whereas the rule of law, fair trial standards, due process and the independence of the judiciary are not respected in Russia; whereas the last Presidential and State Duma elections failed to meet OSCE standards;
2015/03/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 132 #

2015/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I
I. whereas the intrusions of Russian jet fighters into the airspace of EU and NATO members states jeopardise the safety of civilian flightscould be a threat to European airspace security;
2015/03/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 172 #

2015/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Reiterates that, in the light of Russia’s direct and indirect involvement in the war in Ukraine, amounting to a deliberate violation of the core of the democratic principles and values sustained by the EU and widely shared internationally, the EU cannot envisage a return to ‘business as usual’; calls for a critical re-assessment by the EU of its relations with Russia, and for the drafting, as promptly as possible, of a soft-power contingency plan to counter the aggrecomprehensive plan on how to develop future relations with Russivea, and divisive policies conducted by Russia against the EU and its partners;with the countries of the Eastern Neighbourhood.
2015/03/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 221 #

2015/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Is deeply concerned by the fact that Russia now openly positions itself, and acts, not as a partner of, but as a rival to the international democratic community, seeking to challenge the current international order,law and is in the process of redrawing borders within Europe; is extremely worried by the tendency of the Russian authorities to systematically denigrate liberal democracy and to consider democratic neighbouring countries as a threat to their own rule;
2015/03/31
Committee: AFET
Amendment 238 #

2015/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Underlines that EU-Russia relations must henceforth be based on the rule of law and on preconditioned dialogue, whereby the EU would be ready to relaunch cooperation with the authorities in Moscow on the condition that Russia unambiguously and without pretence takes its share of responsibility and fully implements the Minsk Agreements; stresses that in order to ensure that such a dialogue – if renewed (for which the return of Crimea to Ukraine would be a prerequisite) – is not conduct; underlines that such a dialogue must respect international law, and aim at securing peace and security for all countries in the Eastern Neighbourhood and solve the conflict in Ukraine, with the full respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine; underlines that the current sanctions imposed atby the expense of European values, standards and international commitments, it would be necessary to specify very clearly the EU’s expectations of Russia, along with the retaliatory measures it would take should Russia not keep to its commitmentsEU, and the Russian counter-sanctions are harmful to the economies on both sides and empathises that the ultimate objective must be to restore full and deep engagement with a Russia that respects international law and contractual commitments and acts as a reliable and predictable partner;
2015/04/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 274 #

2015/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Commends the solidarity and the unity demonstrated by the Member States in the context of Russia’s undeclared war againstillegal annexation of Crimea and involvement in the fights in the eastern parts of Ukraine, allowing the adoption and further extension of responsive measures; calls on the Member States to consider as an absolute priority the preservation of this unity; reiterates that unity and solidarity amongst the Member States, as well as between the EU and the Eastern Partnership countries, is essential for ensuring the effectiveness of the EU’s policies and its ability to withstand external challenges and pressures;
2015/04/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 288 #

2015/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Underlines that the conflict in Ukraine can only have a political solution; the EU should create a more pro-active political and diplomatic approach to solve all the so called 'frozen conflicts' throughout the Eastern Neighbourhood;
2015/04/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 311 #

2015/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
7. Firmly supports the swift creation of a robust European Energy Union, specifically the interconnection of national energy networks in order to reduce considerably the dependence of individual Member States on external energy suppliers; is of the firm conviction that the challenges to and vulnerability of European solidarity, and the exposure of individual Member States, to the illegitimate use of energy as a political and diplomatic bargain chip can only be combatted efficiently through the full implementation of the Third Energy package and the completion of a transparent, integrated, synchronised and resilient European internal energy market;
2015/04/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 354 #

2015/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Is deeply concerned by the ever growing restrictions on free media, the tightening of online media control, the use of coercion to curb impartial reporting and the erosion of journalistic standards in Russia, as well as the increasing monopoly on the information available to Russian- language audiences abroad by state- owned media outlets; deplores that Russian state-controlled media have become players in the EU information sphere without keeping to the norms of independent journalism, including the rejection of hate speech;
2015/04/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 364 #

2015/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Renews its call for the development of EU reconnaissance capabilities of weaponised information and the preparation of information contingency plans, including the strengthening of analytical and monitoring capabilities, especially in the Russian language, in order to be able to identify, and respond swiftly and appropriately to, purposefully biased information; calls on the Commission to earmark without delay adequate funding for concrete projects aimed at countering Russian propaganda within the EU and abroad; calls on the Commission and the Member States to devise as well a mechanism for the collection, monitoring and reporting ofCalls on the Commission and the Member States to investigate and make public all financial, political or technical assistance provided by Russia to political parties and other organisations within the EU, with a view to assessing its involvement in, and influence over, political life and public debate in the EU;
2015/04/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 384 #

2015/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Calls on the EU to provide support to grass-roots projects aimed at developing high journalistic standards, freedom of the media, and unbiased and trustworthy information in Russia, and at deconstructing propaganda within the EU and the Eastern Partnership countries; supports the initiative to develop Russian- language media channels, with a view to providing a credible and accessible alternative to biased information for Russian-speaking minorities in the EU and in the Eastern Partnership countriesalternatives in order to make independent information and news available;
2015/04/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 403 #

2015/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
12. Reiterates that uncompromising respect for the rule of law is a core and founding principle of the EU, and rejects past attempts to put forward pragmatic interpretations of the rules to accommodate Russia as a trade partner; calls, therefore, on the strict, swift and unconditional application of the rule of law – in the event of any breach of the rules – and of the principle of free and fair competition, including in the proceedings against Gazprom;
2015/04/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 414 #

2015/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 c (new)
12c. Calls upon the High Representative/Vice President to develop, in coordination with the Commission, options for strengthening direct cooperation with Russian population, small and medium-size businesses, scientific and cultural institutions and the civil society; notes the suspension of the negotiations on visa facilitation, and calls on the Commission and the Member States to facilitate the issuance of visas for Russian citizens not targeted by EU or US restrictive measures so as to enhance student and scientific exchanges, business and civil society contacts; underlines that the EU and the Member States have sufficient scope to facilitate visa rules unilaterally;
2015/04/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 418 #

2015/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12a. Is of the view that a new and reinforced EU Russia strategy should be aimed based on a two-track approach: a strategy to contain challenges that would reduce the current escalation of confrontation, and at the same time, a strategy of deeper engagement with the Russian population and civil society with a stronger emphasis on the human rights of the people in Russia;
2015/04/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 424 #

2015/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Expresses its deep concern for the state of human rights and the rule of law in Russia, and strongly condemns the crackdown on independent civil society and the persistent and multiform repression of activists, political opponents and critics of the regime, which has in some cases led to their murder (Anna Politkovskaya, Natalya Estemirova, Boris Nemtsov, Sergey Magnitsky, Alexander Litvinenko, and others); demands that all assassinations of political activists, journalists and whistle blowers be investigated properly and independently; by the Russian authorities; reiterates its call on the Council to deliver on its commitment to defend these principles, and to adopt restrictive measures for the officials involved in the well-documented Magnitsky case;
2015/04/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 447 #

2015/2001(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Stresses the importance of continued political and financial support to independent civil society activists, media and NGOs; encourages the EU to reach out to Russian officials and civil society organisations that are inclined to develop an alternative vision of political and diplomatic relations with the EU;
2015/04/01
Committee: AFET
Amendment 249 #

2015/0310(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 3
3. The Return Office shall aim at building synergies and connecting Union-funded networks and programmes in the field of return in close cooperation with the European Commission and the European Migration Network.,43 __________________ 43as well as with other organizations and the Member States concerned. __________________ 43 OJ L 131, 21.5.2008, p. 7. OJ L 131, 21.5.2008, p. 7.
2016/04/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 368 #

2015/0310(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 80 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 a (new)
The first evaluation following the entry into force of this Regulation shall analyse the need for giving the Agency access to the relevant European databases.
2016/04/22
Committee: AFET
Amendment 57 #

2014/2816(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8a. Acknowledges that accusations of cases of so-called "selective justice" have had a negative impact in the image of the country; calls on all political forces in Georgia to take utmost care to avoid such accusations in the future, while pursuing a serious fight to rule out corruption and misuse of public office;
2014/10/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 96 #

2014/2816(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16a. Calls on the Georgian government to cooperate with civil society organizations and NGO's through consistent dialogue;
2014/10/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 100 #

2014/2816(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Reaffirms its support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Georgia and calls for the EU to ensure the applicability of the Agreement to the whole territory of Georgia; calls, in this connection, for the EU to continue to engage actively in conflict resolution, through the EU Special Representative for the South Caucasus and the Crisis in Georgia and through the EU Monitoring Mission (EUMM)promotes the engagement of Russia, as the main actor in the area, in a peaceful solution to the frozen conflicts that exist throughout the region; calls, in this line, on the High Representative and the new Commission to proactively look for new mechanisms to help find ways to solve these conflicts, proving that the EU is committed to one of its primary goals of engaging with Eastern Partnership countries;
2014/10/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 105 #

2014/2816(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Highlights the essential role of the EUMM and Special Representative for the South Caucasus and the Crisis in Georgia and through the EU Monitoring Mission (EUMM) and calls for the EU to continue to engage actively in conflict resolution through the EUMM; calls for the prolongation of its mandate beyond 2016; calls also for the EU to ensure that it is given an adequate budget to carry out its mandate;
2014/10/23
Committee: AFET
Amendment 10 #

2014/2239(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Stresses that an ECI is an important tool for making citizens’ voices heard in the legislative procedure and that an admissible and appropriate ECI. Therefore, utmost transparency should be implemented during the 2 month analysis phase by the Commission, and that an admissible and appropriate ECI should, in the first place, count with adequate legal support and counselling on behalf of the Commission, be adequately visibilised and publicised, and promoters and supporters kept fully informed and up to date during the whole process, which should in principle result in a new Commission legislative proposal, at least when the Commission has committed itself to doing so, as in the case of the ECI R2W;
2015/04/20
Committee: PETI
Amendment 44 #

2014/2239(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
7. Calls on the Member States to complete their River Basin Management Plans as a matter of urgency, and as a key element of enforcement of the Water Framework Directive, and to implement them properly with full respect for the overriding ecological criteria;
2015/04/20
Committee: PETI
Amendment 1 #

2014/2229(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 4 a (new)
- having regard to the Report on the Role of Local and Regional Authorities in Managing Migration in the Mediterranean of 15 December 2014 of the Euro-Mediterranean Regional and Local Assembly (ARLEM),
2015/04/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 3 #

2014/2229(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 5 a (new)
- having regard to the Opinion on EU Support for Sustainable Change in Transition Societies of 11/12 April 2013 of the European Committee of the Regions,
2015/04/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 5 #

2014/2229(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 19 a (new)
- having regard to the conclusions of the meeting of 23 March 2015 in Brussels of Libyan municipality representatives, convened by the United Nations Support Mission in Libya and hosted by the European Union,
2015/04/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 56 #

2014/2229(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 27 a (new)
- whereas, taking into consideration the two previous points, the EU is not a military actor (with the exception of France and Great Britain) and has a limited military dimension in issues where the EU should give immediate answers; whereas EU responses should be decisive due to its economic and political potential;
2015/04/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 57 #

2014/2229(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Citation 27 b (new)
- whereas the so-called "democratic clause", contained usually in article 2 of most of the Agreements signed between the EU and third countries, gives the EU a strategic tool to demand for solutions to conflicts in which human rights are not fully respected; whereas the EU has not deeply developed this possibility;
2015/04/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 75 #

2014/2229(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Welcomes the action taken by the Member States against ISIS in Iraq, especially by the directly involved, France and Great Britain, and asks for a more complete and active involvement (even military) of all the EU member states; notes that this type of operation should be carried out under the auspices of the European Union; to this end, calls on the EU to develop sufficient operational capacity to achieve CSDP targets; stresses however that a response must be found at political and regional level to the challenge presented by ISIS; calls on the EU to facilitate regional dialogue involving all stakeholders, in particular Saudi Arabia and Iran;
2015/04/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 116 #

2014/2229(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Notes the allocation of EUR one billion under the EU strategy entitled 'Elements of an EU Regional Strategy for Syria and Iraq as well as the Da'esh threat' , under which EUR 400 million has been earmarked for humanitarian aid; calls for special attention to be given to Jordan and, Lebanon and Syria; is concerned that, as a result of extreme poverty and deprivation, refugee camps may become a hotbed of radicalisation; welcomes the funds for host populations under the new strategy and under the Instrument contributing to Stability and Peace (IcSP); invites international organizations (UN, LAS) to guarantee the necessary security in refugee camps in Syria through deployment of neutral troops;
2015/04/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 123 #

2014/2229(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
5. Welcomes the involvement of the countries of the Arab Peninsula in the international coalition against ISIS; urges their governments to redouble their efforts to prevent the financing of international terrorism, for example through including increased surveillance of waqfs and private donors; stresses the urgent need to introduce an efficient system of penalties coordinated with the LAS, the OIC (Organization of Islamic Cooperation) and the GCC, so as to put an end to ISIS financing by the Arab world; stresses also the urgent need for a decryption system to deal with clandestine oil sales by ISIS and to put strict sanctions to those institutions, companies and/or individuals directly or indirectly involved in commercialization (import and export), financing and oil trafficking;
2015/04/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 136 #

2014/2229(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Stresses the importance of long-term strategic dialogue with the LAS, OIC and GCC; welcomes in this regard the declaration adopted in Athens on 11 June 2014 and the memorandum of understanding of January 2015 and calls for their full implementation; stresses the crucial importance of the regular organisation of summits between the EU and LAS, OIC, and GCC; stresses the central role to be played by the LAS, OIC and GCC in terms of crisis resolution; is convinced that these crises highlight the need for the LAS, OIC and GCC to be transformed by its members into a fully- fledged executive body genuinely capable of taking binding decisions;
2015/04/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 165 #

2014/2229(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Recalls the need to put in place the conditions for a resumption of peace talks between Israel and the Palestinian Authority for a lastingdefinitive settlement of the conflict based on a solution enabling both countries to live side by side in peace and security over the borders of 1967; welcomes the 2002 peace initiatives and calls on Israel and the LAS countries to put them into effect; calls on international donors to honour the commitments made by them at the Cairo Conference of October 2014; establishes that Israel must put an end to occupation initiated nearly half a century ago; consequently, the end to occupation must take place by the end of 2016;
2015/04/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 184 #

2014/2229(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
9. Expresses full support for a new common security and defence policy (CSDP) to promote stability and security in the MENA countries; points out that the EU could play a major role in providing specific training in border surveillance, illegal immigration, anti-terrorism and the prevention of arms’ trafficking and in overhauling security;
2015/04/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 200 #

2014/2229(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Recalls the crucial importance of promoting improved cooperation between the EU Member States and the MENA countries in combating terrorism and organized crime; calls for closer cooperation with the Europol and Interpol countries, providing them with assistance in developing the necessary anti- terrorist structures and resources;
2015/04/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 211 #

2014/2229(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Stresses the urgent need for a political solution to the conflict in Syria, taking due account of the moderate opposition existing alongside the Syrian National Council and streexcluding thening the moderate Sunni components; points out that no democratic solution in line with the fundamental principles of the Union can be negotiated with Bachar Al-Assad, following the massacres perpetrated by him terrorist elements like Daesh and its allies; points out that there is no military solution, but only political;
2015/04/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 230 #

2014/2229(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
13. Stresses the need for the Iraqi Government to continue to promote the sharing of political responsibilities, power and oil profits, encompassing all religious and ethnic communities in that country; calls for this to be made an essential condition for implementation of the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement between the EU and Iraq; calls on the EU to contribute to capacity building byreinforce political and military capacities of the Iraqi Government;
2015/04/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 236 #

2014/2229(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13a. Calls for support and assistance to the military action carried out by the forces that compose the Iraqi Government in its fight against Daesh;
2015/04/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 237 #

2014/2229(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 b (new)
13b. Welcomes the active presence of Iran in the conflict in helping the Iraqi Government and trusts that its contribution will help to recuperate the sovereignty of the Iraqi Government and to bring peace to the region;
2015/04/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 261 #

2014/2229(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14a. Admits that territorial and social division in Libya will only be solved by a peace and unity agreement between all the actors involved in the conflict, which requires their identification and inclusion around a peace and reconciliation table;
2015/04/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 262 #

2014/2229(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 b (new)
14b. Understands that the situation in the South of Libya is of extreme gravity, as it is an area controlled by tribal militia, criminal bands and terrorists, open to all means of trafficking that acts as a platform for organized crime and terrorist groups;
2015/04/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 284 #

2014/2229(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16a. Strongly believes that the development of local democracy and effective local governance is crucial to the stabilisation of MENA countries, and therefore calls for the institutionalisation and capacity development of associations of local and regional authorities in MENA countries;
2015/04/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 297 #

2014/2229(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17a. Expresses its serious concern for the multiplication of the "madrasas", autonomous in appearance, run by radical fundamentalists; requires the Islamic Authorities to install an efficient action in order to counteract the effects and eliminate these institutions; encourages, as well, the prestigious Islamic centres of the region to train imams in the respect of peace, coexistence and in the values contained in the precepts of Islam, as the Koran says "there is no constraint in religion" (Surat 2 (La Vaca), Ayat 256);
2015/04/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 298 #

2014/2229(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Stresses the need to develop an effective common European response by all Member States to jihadist propaganda, involving Europe's local authorities, and working with communities of European citizens who have strong cultural ties with MENA countries; underlines the need to send a positive message regarding relations between the European Union and the MENA countries and cooperation between them; stresses the need to ensure much greater visibility for EU initiatives in the region than is now the case;
2015/04/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 335 #

2014/2229(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 a (new)
21a. Recalls that 2015 is the European Year for Development which aims to inspire more Europeans to get involved in the eradication of poverty worldwide, and which coincides with the international community's plans to agree a set of Sustainable Development Goals; calls on public authorities at all levels of government in MENA countries to make the achievement of these goals a priority;
2015/04/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 340 #

2014/2229(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 a (new)
22a. takes the view that no economic or social progress will exist without knowledge and culture, and no knowledge and culture will exist without liberty and free access to knowledge sources; thus, requires from the Authorities of the Southern neighbourhood countries to act in consequence;
2015/04/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 361 #

2014/2229(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
26. Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council, the Commission, the Vice-President of the Commission/High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, the European Committee of the Regions, the governments and parliaments of all the EU Member States, the LAS and UfM Secretaries-General and the governments and parliaments of their member countries.
2015/04/17
Committee: AFET
Amendment 5 #

2014/2220(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Considers the European Union and neighbourhood security environment to be increasingly unstable and volatile; regards the war in Ukraine, the conflicts in Syria and Iraq, with the rise of the terrorist organisation ISIS, the Libyan crisis and the terrorist threat in the Sahel as direct threats to the Union’s security; considers, too, that the US ‘pivot to Asia’ and the impact of the financial crisis on Member States’ budgets and capabilities only highlight how necessary it is for the Union to shoulder jointly and in a coordinated fashion more responsibility for its own security and defence;
2015/01/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 17 #

2014/2220(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
2. Considers that the current level of instability on the borders of the EU and in its immediate neighbourhood is unprecedented in the period since the late 1990s when the ESDP/CSDP was established; is concerned that the Union may not jointly be able to be a key player in addressing each of these threats and that it may too often be reduced to relying on initiatives by one or a few Member States, or on ad hoc alliances in which it has only a peripheral or reserve role to play;
2015/01/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 23 #

2014/2220(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
3. Considers that the Union and its Member States must, as a matter of the utmost urgency, adapt to the new security challenges, in particular by making effective use of the existing CSDP tools, by coordinating national action more closely and, where appropriate, by introducing in a pragmatic and flexible way new arrangements for the expression of European solidarityto promote military cooperation between Member States;
2015/01/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 62 #

2014/2220(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Considers the issue of financing for CSDP missions and operations to be crucial if the policy is to have a future; finds it regrettable that specific proposals have not yet emerged from the discussion initiated on this subject by the December 2013 Council; calls for the Athena mechanism to be used as a matter of course for the financing of expenditure on CSDP operational and mission deployment and for the same mechanism to manage financing received from Member States on a bilateral basis as well as from third countries and other international organisations, so that they can participate in the financing of a given operation; Considers that in order to have an efficient response it is necessary to integrate the CSDP missions in the budget of the European Union;
2015/01/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 78 #

2014/2220(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12a. Considers that an evaluation of the efficiency of the 17 ongoing European Missions abroad should be done and those that were designed totally or partially for an impossible operational end, should be suspended or reduced;
2015/01/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 84 #

2014/2220(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Notes that CSDP military operations increasingly tend to be armed forces training missions (e.g. EUTM Mali and EUTM Somalia); while hailing the suchails the decision of carrying such operations but requires its mandate to be adapted to the circumstancess of such operations,each situation. Considers the units formed need to be totally operational, this is, with offensive capacity; finds it regrettable that missions with an executive remit are rarely envisaged nowadays; considers that, given the persistent threats in our neighbourhood, the EU cannot allow itself to focus exclusively on instruments for a post-crisis context or for supporting exit from crisis, but rather must be capable of intervention across the full spectrum of crisis management;
2015/01/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 92 #

2014/2220(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Given that Union missions both civilian (EUCAP) and military (EUTM) are focusing on training, asks whether a structural policy for putting such missions on a long-term footing with efficient mandates and objectives that adequate the situation they are confronting, with the provision of financial and equipment assistance, ought not to be introduced; considers that such a new policy, as part of the Union’s cooperation and development efforts, would be a means of furthering the work being done under the ‘Train and Equip’ and ’E2I’ initiatives which aim to build the capabilities of third countries (in terms of equipment, materiel, infrastructure and salaries) so that their armed forces are properly operational;
2015/01/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 137 #

2014/2220(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 33 a (new)
33a. Expresses its surprise that there is still no common EU strategy to tackle new challenges concerning EU security, in particular terrorism, cybersecurity and espionage by third countries; points to the need to strengthen and further deepen cooperation between EU Member States in regard to the exchange of information from the intelligence services;
2015/01/30
Committee: AFET
Amendment 9 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
1. Points to the dramatically aggravated security environment around the EU, where the international law-based order and stability and security of Europe are challenged to a degree unprecedented since the beginning of European integrationperiod since the late 1990s when the ESDP/CSDP was established; points to the ongoing transformation of the global political order;
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 20 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 – indent 1
safeguarding peace and stability by speaking with one voice and taking solidarity actions in protecting European values and enforcing the political and legal order in Europe, thereby safeguarding peace and stability,
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 34 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 – indent 2
– improving the EU’s contribution to its territorial defence,
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 44 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 – indent 3
– supporting security, stabilisation and the rule of law in the EU’s eastern and southern neighbourhood,
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 46 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 – indent 3 a (new)
- taking a main role in the resolution of conflicts in Europe and in areas of its strategic interest,
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 54 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 – indent 4
– strengthening, together with partners, the rules-based, democratic and pluralistic global political and economic order, including the protection of human rights, and
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 67 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
4. Believes that an ambitious and effective EU foreign policy needs to be based on acommon European values and shared vision of key European interests, values and objectives in external relations and on a common perception of the threats affecting the EU as a whole; welcomes the commitment of the HR/VP, on the basis of the mandate from the European Council of December 2013, to initiate as a matter of priority a process of strategic reflection on the EU’s foreign and security policy, which should involve a wide range of stakeholders, including Member States, European institutions and the European public; insists that this reflection should lead to a new European Security Strategy in order to respond to the new threats and challenges;
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 75 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Underlines the need for a common strategy to face significant new security threats, with the predominant one being terrorism inside and outside the EU; emphasises the need to intertwine internal and external security of EU as well as closer cooperation and coordination of the responsible authorities; calls for strengthening and deepening the cooperation among EU members on intelligence data exchange;
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 80 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
6. Insists that the political, economic, financial and defence resources of the EU and its Member States must be combined to secure peace and stability in Europe, maximise the EU’s influence in the world, by produceing synergies and ensure peace and stability in Europewith NATO, UN and other international stakeholders;
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 104 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
8. Encourages the EU institutions and the Member States to fully use the toolbox of the Lisbon Treaty to move from what has so far been a mostly reactive approach to a pro-active, coherent EU foreign and security policy, based on common values and deployed in the shared European interest;
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 120 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
11. Reiterates that the internal structures of the EEAS need to be reformed so as to enable it to assist the HR/VP in all her roles and to enable her to advance strategic planning and coordinate political processes within the Council and the Commission; insists on the need to rationalise the EEAS top management structure and to streamline decision-making processes; reiterates its call for closer integration of the EU Special Representatives into the EEAS, including through a transfer of their budget from the CFSP operational budget into the EEAS budget;
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 142 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
14. Underlines the vital importance of collective defence guaranteed by NATO for its members; urges the Member States, as a matter of urgency,stresses that the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) should be deepened further in cooperation with NATO; urges the Member States to step up their ability to contribute to territorial defence, commit morethe necessary resources and cooperate more closely to build synergies towards European military structure; stresses that all the Member States must enjoy the same level of security, in line with Article 42(7) TEU; stresses that a credible EU foreign policy needs to be underpinned by adequate defence capabilities in the Member States and an effective Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP); takes the view that the CSDP is an important component of European defence and can contribute to it in many ways, including by fostering defence cooperation, enhancing interoperability and increasing efficiency; welcomes the HR/VP’s commitment to actively engage on defence matters, including by chairing meetings of the Foreign Affairs Council in the Defence Ministers configuration;
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 173 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 – indent 3
– implementing the Lisbon Treaty in full, in particular as regards permanent structured cooperation, the possibility of entrusting special tasks and missions to a group of Member States and the establishment of a start-up fund for CSDP operations, in this respect, strengthening the CSDP Trust Fund launched for the Eastern European partner countries' participation in the EU-led CSDP operations;
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 184 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 – indent 5
– strengthening the European Defence Technological and Industrial Base, inter alia by coordinating defence budgets and harmonising requirements as well as promoting an effective cooperation among different Member States military forces boosting the harmonization of its equipment;
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 205 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
17. Calls for the industrial and technological resources needed to improve cyber security to be developed, including by promoting a single market for cyber security products as well as double use of cyber security; emphasises the need to mainstream cyber defence into external action and the CFSP, and calls for closer coordination on cyber defence with NATO; welcomes the EU’s Cyber Security Strategy; urges the European Defence Agency to strengthen coordination on cyber defence among Member States and calls on the Member States to provide the EDA with the means to achieve this goal;
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 209 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
18. Calls for a reform of the EU’s approach torenewed and coherent EU migration policy; insists on the need to address the root causes of irregular migration, using all policy and assistance instruments provided by all member states which will share human and material means, including development and trade policies, humanitarian aid, conflict prevention and crisis management; reiterates its call to step up humanitarian support to countries which host refugees and to strengthen Regional Protection Programmes, run in collaboration with UNHCR close to regions of origin; stresses that migration management should be a high priority in EU cooperation with neighbours in the east and south;
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 228 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
19. Points out that energy is increasingly being used as a foreign policy tool and recalls that energy cooperation lies at the foundation of European integration; calls for increased coherence and coordination between foreign policy and energy policy; takes the view that energy security should be part of the comprehensive approach to the EU’s external action and believesis confident that energy policy must be in line with the Union’s other priority policies, including its security, foreign and neighbourhood, trade, and development policies, as well as its policies in defence of human rights;
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 243 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
21. Takes the view that a solidarity mechanism should be put in place in order to deal with possible energy disruptions; believesis confident that an interconnected energy infrastructure should be further developed and that efforts to diversify the EU’s energy supply should be accelerated in order to strengthen the energy independence of Member States;
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 251 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
22. Welcomes HR/VP Federica Mogherini’s cooperative attitude towards Parliament, aimed at strengthening her accountability to the institution; reiterates the need for systematic and proactive consultation with Parliament prior to the adoption of foreign policy strategies and CSDP mandates; asks the Council to finalise negotiations with Parliament on replacing the 2002 Interinstitutional Agreement concerning access by the European Parliament to sensitive information of the Council in the field of security and defence policy; is committed to intensifying cooperation with national parliaments, including within the Inter- Parliamentary Conference for the CFSP and the CSDP and COSAC, in order to be better prepared to control the respective resources;
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 254 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Subheading 3
Preserving and strengthening the European political and legal order, in the Eastern Neighbourhood in particular
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 262 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
23. Underlines the need to consolidate the EU and to strengthen its integration capacity, which is one of the Copenhagen criteria; reiterates the enlargement perspective for the countries of the Western Balkans, based on fulfilment of the Copenhagen criteria; supports, in this connection, the Commission’s approach, which consists in addressing fundamental reforms in the area of the rule of law, public administration and economic governance early in the enlargement process; believes, likewise, that in instances where the Commission deems a candidate country´s level of alignment with the EU acquis satisfactory, accession negotiations should be opened or swiftly continued, according to the country´s stage in the process; highlights that this approach is crucial for preserving the credibility of the EU as a whole and of its enlargement policy in particular;
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 265 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
24. Takes the view that an overarching political strategy is needed, aimed at reinvigorating the European political and legal order, which was laid down with the Helsinki Final Act of 1975 and which binds all European states, including Russia; insists that this order is based on respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of states, and the peaceful resolution of conflicts; sees the development of a constructive dialogue with Russia on cooperation to strengthen this order as an important basis for peace and stability in Europe;
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 278 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
25. Takes the view that a new approach to the EU’s relations with its eastern neighbours is needed; believes that supporting those countries that want to draw closer to the EU must be a top priority for EU foreign policy; is committed, in accordance with Article 49 TEU, to the European perspective for the EU´s eastern European neighbours; believes that greater security and stability in the region could be achieved by enhanced security and defence cooperation with associated Eastern European partners within the Eastern Partnership framework;
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 295 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
27. Welcomes the results of the parliamentary elections held in Ukraine and Moldova in October and December 2014 respectively, and urges the Governments of Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine to progress with reforms relating to political and economic governance and the rule of law; calls on the HR/VP to use all available political, security and economic tools to provide comprehensive support to the Ukrainian, Georgian and Moldovan Governments on this path;
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 317 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 31
31. Emphasises the need for the EU and its Member States to speak with one voice vis-à-vis Russia; calls on the HR/VP to develop, as a matter of priority, a common EU strategy on Russia, aimed at securing a commitment from Russia on peace and stability in Europe; believes that a good relationship between Russia and the EU would beRussia on having good relations believing that a good relationship between Russia and the EU, based on comprehensive legal obligations covering all the main areas of relations, including the defence of human rights, respect for democratic values, principles of the rule of law and international treaties and commitments, is in the common interest and hopes that Russia will show itself open to such a development by respecting international law;
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 336 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 32
32. Insists on the need to substantially revise the EU´s policy towards its southern neighbourhood, and to develop a comprehensive strategy focusing the EU’s instruments and scarce budgetary resources on support for the building of functioning and inclusive states capable of delivering security for their citizens, confronting religious extremism and, enhancing the rule of law and respecting human rights, which is a key precondition for investment and economic development; points to the unused potential of cross- border trade within the region; insists on close cooperation on managing migration flows, while respecting human rights;
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 348 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 33
33. Takes the view that additional EU support should be granted to partner governments which are committed to and make tangible progress towards democratisation, such as Tunisia, Jordan and Morocco, provided that the protection of human rights is ensured and the rules of international law are respected;
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 361 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 34
34. Urges the EU leadership to develop, in close coordination with the US and involving major powers (e.g. Russia and China), a strategy encouraging regional actors (including Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Egypt, Gulf Cooperation Council governments, Iran, the Arab League and Kurdish forces) to unite in order to put an end to proxy wars and halt financial support to fundamentalists, to resolve outstanding "frozen conflicts" and to develop a solution for peace and stability in the region; supports the engagement of all parties involved in the Middle East peace process in finding a comprehensive, constructive and sustainablIsrael - Palestine peace process understanding that the occupation of the Palestinian territory has to come to an end and that the peace process needs to be done in accordance to the two-state solution ton the Middle East conflictbasis of the 1967 borders; emphasises the need to preserve the territorial integrity and national unity of Libya and urges the HR/VP to provide impetus for a stronger engagement of regional actors on mediation and conflict resolution; (E.g. See wording in point A. in European Parliament resolution on recognition of PalestineOr. en statehood (2014/2964(RSP)))
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 382 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 35 a (new)
35a. Considers that Africa is under a strategic threat from Somalia to Mauritania, being it necessary an adequate EU response for such threat. This response has to be effective in the economic development areas and education and especially in the security area by supporting the involved governments in the fight against the terrorist threat. This military response would include not only material but effective formation of military units, assistance and, if necessary, deployment of military forces in the ground after an agreement with the specific countries is reached;
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 412 #

2014/2219(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 39
39. Underlines the need for an EU strategy, in coordination with the US, on how to drawshare with Russia, China and other major powers intothe responsibility for the peace and stability of the global political and economic order; to this end, urges the HR/VP and the Council to re-think strategic partnerships;
2015/01/02
Committee: AFET
Amendment 39 #

2014/2215(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Recital M a (new)
M a. Considering that an individual complaint shall not have any suspensive effect on the operational activities of Frontex, as well as on its decisions on asylum or return;
2015/11/11
Committee: LIBEPETI
Amendment 171 #

2014/2215(INI)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 a (new)
25 a. Considers that an individual complaint shall not have any suspensive effect on the operational activities of Frontex, as well as on its decisions on asylum or return;
2015/11/11
Committee: LIBEPETI
Amendment 6 #

2014/2205(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
1. Stresses that, under Article 208 TFEU, the primary objective of EU development cooperation is to reduce and eradicate poverty; highlights the fact that development cooperation must be guided by that objective and not by geostrategic or economic interests; refuses to accept that development cooperation should be subordinate to external and security policywhile supporting and being part of the EU's overall policy objectives; underlines that development and security are interlinked and that private sector has a potential to contribute to a sustainable, efficient and long-term development;
2015/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 14 #

2014/2205(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. Requests all EU enterprises to fulfil their corporate social responsibility to respect human rights in line with the UN Guiding Principles; Urges the European Union to look for ways to strengthen Corporate Social Responsibility, for example by improving visibility of CSR and enhancing market reward for companies adhering to CSR guidelines;
2015/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 15 #

2014/2205(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. Calls for the development of more effective transparency and accountability standards for EU technology companies in connection with the export of technologies that can be used to violate human rights, to aid corruption or to act against the EU's security interests;
2015/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 16 #

2014/2205(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1 b. Notes that the framework for development assistance must be set by governments and that there is a primary task for the public sector; acknowledges however, that the private sector also plays an important role in strengthening the economies of third countries and improving access to capital;
2015/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 18 #

2014/2205(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 c (new)
1 c. Stresses the need to look at how the private sector can be further engaged in the framework of the European Neighbourhood Policy, to help create economic growth and jobs in Europe's neighbourhood, for example through sharing expertise of providing access to capital;
2015/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 22 #

2014/2205(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
2. Notes that reducing poverty is not the primary objective of the private sector, by its very nature, and that that is therefore a task for the public sector; rejects public- private partnerships, blending and the focus on microcredit, since they finance corporate profits, above all, and do not reduce poverty;deleted
2015/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 29 #

2014/2205(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. Underlines that the private sector should be involved in EU development policy and projects as long as the different role between private sector and public sector actors are fully understood and recognised by all parties involved; stresses that public-private partnerships within the post-2015 development agenda must have a strong focus on poverty reduction; underlines that a fully functioning market economy, based on the rule of law, remains the best engine for economic and social development and that the EU's development policy should reflect that fact;
2015/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 38 #

2014/2205(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
3. Is dismayed that because of public procurement contract awards and debt servicing, inter alia, 61 % of official development assistance goes back to donor countries1 ; calls for an increase in real aid and for sustainable building of regional/local value chains; __________________ 1 ActionAid.deleted
2015/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 45 #

2014/2205(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Stresses the importance of local and regional ownership, partner countries' own national strategies and reform agendas; and involvement of development projects and the added value provided by securing local supply chains; believes that development policy has an important role to play in addressing the challenges posted by current migration flows towards the European Union;
2015/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 78 #

2014/2205(INI)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
6. Calls on the Member States to honour the commitment to give over 0.7% of their GDP to the official development assistance; stresses that private funds must not be used to increase contributions artificially.
2015/05/07
Committee: AFET
Amendment 388 #

2014/2075(DEC)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 166
166. Is surprised by the fact that OLAF has not recommended that the Commission establish a recovery order on the basis of the financial damage caused to the Union budget with regard the humanitarian support granted to the refugee camp of Tindouf whilst it has estimated in its report (OF 2003/0526) that the number of refugees was considerably lower than indicated by the Sahrawi or Algerian authorities;deleted
2015/03/09
Committee: CONT
Amendment 393 #

2014/2075(DEC)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 166 a (new)
166a. Takes note that OLAF carried out a report on the humanitarian aid granted to the Saharawi refugee camp of Tindouf in Algeria (dated 2007). Calls for clarification by the Commission on the measures taken in response to the findings of this report. Reminds the Commission of the importance to adapt Union aid to the actual needs of the population concerned;
2015/03/09
Committee: CONT
Amendment 397 #

2014/2075(DEC)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 167
167. Urges the Commission to adapt Union aid to the actual needs of the population concerned in order to put an end to all kinds of trafficking and to the embezzlement of humanitarian assistance;deleted
2015/03/09
Committee: CONT
Amendment 1 #

2014/2040(BUD)

Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Calls for an increase in funding to humanitarian agencies in times of conflict; and in this line, urges greater budgetary support specifically to UNRWA in their commitment to address the Gaza crisis, helping to maintain a strong emphasis on refugee necessities, primarily medical intervention, basic utilities and education;
2014/09/09
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 15 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1
(1) Natural mineral resources in conflict- affected or high risk areas − although holding great potential for development – can bare a cause of dispute whereand their revenues are fuelling the outbreak or continuation of violent conflict, undermining national endeavours towards development, good governance and the rule of law. In these areas, breaking the nexus between conflict and illegal exploitation of minerals is critical to peace and stability.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 17 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1 a (new)
(1a) The trafficking of natural mineral resources is the reason for the massacres, deaths, slavery, terrorism and use of child soldiers in the Great Lakes Region. The brutal regime in the region is the result of foreign government support for supposedly political movements there.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 19 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1 b (new)
(1b) The riches that armed gangs and pseudo-political movements can amass by selling, for example, blood diamonds in Sierra Leone, lie at the root of the most atrocious wars in Africa.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 21 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1 c (new)
(1c) By ignoring this situation, the international community is complicit in the activities of the countries in the region, which have suddenly become exporters of minerals they had never exported before, let alone in such quantities. As a result, it is unthinkable to suggest that the trading companies, whose aim is to enrich themselves, should self- regulate.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 22 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1 d (new)
(1d) Strict regulation is therefore absolutely vital in order to stop the terrible tragedy that is taking place in the Great Lakes Region, in which millions of people have been killed, and which is a result of the criminal complicity of countries and societies that have traded in the minerals concerned.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 23 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1 e (new)
(1e) Regional certification mechanisms, such as the OECD mechanism, have not worked in the interests of any of the contracting states. It is therefore vital that thorough checks be carried out in the countries of destination in the EU.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 24 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 2
(2) The issue concerns resource-rich regions where the challenge posed by the desire to minimiseshut off the financing of armed groups and security forces has been taken up by governments and international organisations together with business operators and civil society organisations.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 27 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 7
(7) On 7 October 2010In its resolutions of 7 October 20109a, of 8 March 20119b, of 5 July 20119c and of 26 February 20149d, the European Parliament passed a Resolution callinged for the Union to legislate along the lines of the US 'conflict minerals’ law alias Section 1502 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act; and the Commission announced in its Communications of 20119 and 201210 its intention to explore ways of improving transparency throughout the supply chain, including aspects of due diligence. In the latter communication and in line with the commitment it had made at the May 2011 OECD Ministerial Council, the Commission also advocated greater support for and use of the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, and of the OECD Due Diligence Guidance – even outside the OECD membership. _____________ 9aEuropean Parliament resolution of 7 October 2010 on failures in protection of human rights and justice in the Democratic Republic of Congo. 9bEuropean Parliament resolution of 8 March 2011 on Tax and Development – Cooperating with Developing Countries on Promoting Good Governance in Tax Matters. 9cEuropean Parliament resolution of 5 July 2011 on increasing the impact of EU development policy. 9dEuropean Parliament resolution of 26 February 2014 on promoting development through responsible business practices, including the role of extractive industries in developing countries. __________________ 10 Trade, growth and development, COM(2012) 22 final.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 33 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 9
(9) In the context of this Regulation, and in accordance with the OECD Guidance, supply chain due diligence is an on-going, proactive and reactive process through which business operators monitor and administer their purchases and sales with a view to ensuringupstream and downstream of the supply chain with a view to ensuring that they do not give rise to human rights abuses and that they do not contribute to conflict and adverse impacts thereof.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 40 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13
(13) Smelters and refiners are an important point in global mineral supply chains as they are typically the last stage in which due diligence can effectively be assurbetter placed byto collecting, disclosinge and verifying information on the mineral’s origin and chain of custody. After this stage of transformation it is often considered unfeasible to trace back the origins of minerals. A Union list of responsible smelters and refiners could therefore provide transparency and certainty to downstream companies as regards, which themselves must comply, depending on their position in the supply chain, with due diligence practices as defined in this Regulation and the OECD Guidance.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 45 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 14
(14) The Member State competent authorities are responsible to ensure the uniform compliance of the self- certification of responsible importers by carrying out appropriate ex-post checks so as to verify whether the self-certified responsible importers of the minerals and/or metals within the scope of the Regulation comply with the supply chain due diligence obligations. Records of such checks should be kept for at least 5 years. Member States areThe Commission is responsible to lay down the rules applicable to infringements of the provisions of this Regulation and to notify those rules to the Member States.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 49 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15
(15) In order to ensure the proper implementation of this Regulation, implementing powers should be conferred on the Commission. The implementing powers relating to the list of responsible smelters and refinimporters and the list of Member State competent authorities should be exercised in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 182/201111. __________________ 11 Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 laying down the rules and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by Member States of the Commission’s exercise of implementing powers (OJ L 55, 28.2.2011, p. 13).
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 52 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 16
(16) The Commission should report regularly to the Council and the European Parliament on the effects of the scheme. No later than three years after entering into force and every six years thereafter, the Commission should review the functioning and the effectiveness of this Regulation, including as regards the promotion of responsible sourcing of the minerals within its scope from conflict-affected and high- risk areas. The reports may be accompanied, if necessary, by appropriate legislative proposals, which may include mandatory measuresust make it possible periodically to bring this Regulation into line with the situation on the ground.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 53 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 16 a (new)
(16a) The Commission and the Vice- President of the Commission/High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy should submit a legislative proposal setting out effective flanking measures. That legislative proposal will supplement the joint communication to the European Parliament and the Council annexed to this Regulation.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 54 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 16 b (new)
(16b) Once this Regulation has been adopted, the flanking measures should be implemented so that this Regulation can achieve its aims in conflict-affected and high-risk areas. These flanking measures should strengthen the ongoing political dialogue with the mineral-rich countries, make for closer harmonisation between national, regional and international certification systems and enhance international coordination in the area of due diligence practices.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 56 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1
1. This Regulation sets up a Union system for supply chain due diligence self-mandatory certification in order to curtail opportunities for armed groups and security forces12 to trade in tin, tantalum and tungsten, their ores, and golderadicate trading in minerals and metals by armed groups and security forces12. It is designed to provide transparency and certainty as regards the supply practices of importers, in particular smelters and refiners sourcing from conflict-affected and high-risk areas. __________________ 12‘Armed groups and security forces’ as defined in Annex II of the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict- Affected and High-Risk Areas: Second Edition, OECD Publishing (OECD (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/978926418505011158- en.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 61 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1
(1) Natural mineral resources in conflict- affected or high risk areas − although holding great potential for development – can bare a cause of dispute whereand their revenues are fuelling the outbreak or continuation of violent conflict, undermining national endeavours towards development, good governance and the rule of law. In these areas, breaking the nexus between conflict and illegal exploitation of minerals is critical to peace and stability.
2015/02/04
Committee: AFET
Amendment 61 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 2
2. This Regulation lays down the supply chain due diligence obligations of all Union importers who choose to be self-certified as responsible importers of minerals or metals containsource minerals and metals falling within the scope of this Regulation, in accordance with the OECD Guidance. It is designed to guarantee transparency and traceability in respect of their sourcing practices in conflict- affected or high-risk areas, ing or consisting of tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold, as set out in Annex Ider to minimise or prevent violent conflicts and human rights abuses by curtailing the opportunities for armed groups and security forces, as defined in Annex II to the OECD Due Diligence Guidance, to trade in these minerals and metals.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 62 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. This Regulation shall apply to undertakings at all points in the minerals and metals supply chain which may supply or use minerals or metals from conflict-affected or high-risk areas.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 63 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. In order to prevent unintended distortions of the market, this Regulation shall draw a distinction between the roles of undertakings situated upstream of and those situated downstream from the supply chain. The exercise of due diligence must be tailored to the activities of the undertaking in question and its position in the supply chain.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 65 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1 a (new)
(1a) The trafficking of natural mineral resources is the reason for the massacres, deaths, slavery, terrorism and use of child soldiers in the Great Lakes Region. The brutal regime in the region is the result of foreign government support for supposedly political movements there.
2015/02/04
Committee: AFET
Amendment 68 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1 b (new)
(1b) The riches that armed gangs and pseudo-political movements can amass by selling, for example, blood diamonds in Sierra Leone, lie at the root of the most atrocious wars in Africa.
2015/02/04
Committee: AFET
Amendment 69 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1 c (new)
(1c) By ignoring this situation, the international community is complicit in the activities of the countries in the region, which have suddenly become exporters of minerals they had never exported before, let alone in such quantities. As a result, it is unthinkable to suggest that the trading companies, whose aim is to enrich themselves, should self- regulate.
2015/02/04
Committee: AFET
Amendment 70 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1 d (new)
(1d) Furthermore, strict regulation is absolutely vital in order to stop the terrible tragedy that is taking place in the Great Lakes Region, in which millions of people have been killed, and which is a result of the criminal complicity of countries and societies that have traded in the minerals concerned.
2015/02/04
Committee: AFET
Amendment 71 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1 e (new)
(1e) Regional certification mechanisms, such as the OECD mechanism, have not worked in the interests of any of the contracting states. It is therefore vital that thorough checks be carried out in the countries of destination in the EU.
2015/02/04
Committee: AFET
Amendment 73 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – point b a (new)
(ba) ‘minerals and metals within the scope of the Regulation’ means all minerals and metals falling within the scope of this Regulation and of the OECD Guidance.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 76 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – point c a (new)
(ca) ‘OECD Guidance’ means the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict- Affected and High-Risk Areas, Second Edition, OECD Publishing (OECD (2013)), including all Council recommendations, annexes and supplements, which may be periodically modified or replaced.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 82 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – point e
(e) 'conflict-affected and high-risk areas' means areas in a state of armed conflict, fragile post-conflict as well as areas witnessing weak or non-existent governance and security, such as failed states, and widespread and systematic’ are identified by the presence of armed conflict, widespread violence or other risks of harm to people. There are several types of armed conflict: international (which may involve two or more states) or non-international, wars of liberation, insurgencies, etc.; High-risk areas are characterised by political instability or repression, institutional weakness, insecurity, collapse of civil infrastructure and widespread violence, and also widespread human rights abuses and violations of international law, including human rights abuses;or international law.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 85 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – point f a (new)
(fa) ‘downstream undertakings’ means metal traders and exchanges, component manufacturers, product manufacturers, original equipment manufacturers and retailers.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 87 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – point g
(g) 'importer' means any natural or legal person decplarcing on the market for the first time minerals or metals within the scope of this Regulation for release for free circulation within the meaning of Article 79 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2913/199213; __________________ 13Council Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92 of 12 October 1992 establishing the Community Customs Code (OJ L 302, 19.10.1992, p. 1).
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 89 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – point h
(h) 'responsible importer' means any importer who chooses to self-certify according toomplies with the rules set out in this Regulation;
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 91 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – point i
(i) 'self-‘European responsible importer certification'e’ means the act of declaring one's adherence to the obligations relating to management systems, risk management, third-party audits and disclosure adocument issued by the competent authorities to any importer who undertakes to observe the rules set out in this Regulation;
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 100 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – point n a (new)
(na) ‘upstream undertakings’ means miners (artisanal and small-scale or large-scale producers), local traders or exporters from the country of mineral origin, international concentrate traders, mineral reprocessors and smelters/refineries.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 101 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – point o
(o) 'supply chain due diligence' refers to the obligations of responsible importers of tmin, tantalum and tungsten, their ores, and golderals and metals falling within the scope of this Regulation and the OECD Guidance in relation to their management systems, risk management, third-party audits and disclosure of information with a view to identifying and addressing actual and potential risks linked to conflict- affected and high risk-areas to prevent or mitigate adverse impacts associated with their sourcing activities and ensuring that the latter do not contribute to the illegal trade in minerals and the funding of conflicts and do not give rise to human rights abuses;
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 103 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – point q a (new)
(qa) ‘armed groups and security forces’ means groups as defined in Annex II to the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High Risk Areas.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 105 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – title
Self-certification as a responsible importerMonitoring compliance with the provisions of this regulation
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 108 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1
1. Any importer of minerals or metals within the scope of the Regulation may self-ust be certifyied as a responsible importer by declaring to a Member State competent authority that it adheres to the supply chain due diligence obligations set out in this Regulation. The declaration shall contain documentation in which the importer confirms its adherence to the obligations including results of the independent third- party audits carried out.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 111 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2
2. The Member State competent authorities shall carry out appropriate ex-post checks in order to ensure that self-certified responsible importers of the minerals or metals within the scope of this Regulation comply with their obligations pursuant to Articles 4, 5, 6, and 7 of this Regulation.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 112 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Imports shall not be permitted without the corresponding certification.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 114 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – introductory part
The responsibleEach importer of the minerals orand metals within the scope of this Regulation shall, in accordance with OECD guidelines:
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 116 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – point a
(a) adopt and clearly and systematically communicate to suppliers and the public its supply chain policy for the minerals and metals potentially originating from conflict- affected and high-risk areas,
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 124 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – point g – point iii
(iii) name and address of the smelters or refiners and/or any other intermediary in the importers' supply chain,;
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 125 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – point g – point iv
(iv) record of the smelters' or refiners' third-party audit reports, and/or those carried out in any other intermediary undertaking;
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 126 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – point g a (new)
(ga) Importers shall inform the authorities within one month of any changes regarding the description of the mineral and metals imported by them.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 155 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 3 – point a
(a) name and address of each of the responsible smelters or refiners and/or any other intermediary in its supply chain,
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 157 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 3 – point b
(b) independent third-party audits regarding each of the responsible smelters or refiners and/or any other intermediary in its supply chain carried out in accordance with the scope, objective and principles set out in Article 6 of the Regulation,
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 163 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – title
List of responsible smelters and refinimporters
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 166 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 1
1. On the basis of the information provided by the Member States in their reports as referred to in Article 15, the Commission shall adopt and make publicly available a decision listing the names and addresses of responsible smelters and refinimporters of minerals within the scope of this Regulation.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 171 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 4
4. The Commission shall update the information included in the list in a timely manner. TEvery six months, the Commission shall remove from the list the names of the smelters and refinimporters that are no longer recognised as responsible importers by Member States in accordance with Article 14(3), or the names of the smelters and refiners in the supply chain of the no longer recognised responsible importers.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 172 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Such removal shall result in the importer not being recognised, with imports of such origin thereby being prohibited.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 186 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 a (new)
Article 12 a Definition of 'conflict area' or 'high risk area': The Commission shall, in close cooperation with the European External Action Service, make available to the public and companies adequate information as to what is meant by 'conflict area' or 'high risk area' and how they are defined.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 192 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1
1. Any importer of minerals or metals within the scope of the Regulation may self-ust be certifyied as a responsible importer by declaring to a Member State competent authority that it adheres to the supply chain due diligence obligations set out in this Regulation. The declaration shall contain documentation in which the importer confirms its adherence to the obligations including results of the independent third- party audits carried out.
2015/02/04
Committee: AFET
Amendment 195 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – title
Rules applicable to infringement and penalties
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 196 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 1
1. The Member StatesCommission shall lay down the rulpenalties applicable to infringements of the provisions of this Regulation and communicate these to the Member States. The penalties provided for must be effective, proportionate and dissuasive. The Commission shall determine the measures necessary to ensure that they are implemented.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 197 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Imports shall not be permitted without the corresponding certification.
2015/02/04
Committee: AFET
Amendment 198 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 2
2. In case of an infringement of the provisions of this Regulation, the competent authorities of Member States shall issue a notice ofnotify the responsible importer of the remedial action to be taken by the responsible importerhim.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 204 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 3
3. Three years after the entry into force of this Regulation and every six years thereafter, the Commission shall review the functioning and effectiveness of this Regulation, including on the promotion and cost of responsible sourcing of the minerals within its scope from conflict- affected and high-risk areas including political guidelines and taking into account the effectiveness of the accompanying measures. The Commission shall examine the possibility of extending these arrangements to other minerals and metals under the provisions of this paragraph. The Commission shall submit a review report to the European Parliament and to the Council.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 207 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. This Regulation provides for a transitional two-year period to allow importers of minerals and metals falling within its scope to comply with the obligations of due diligence.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 208 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 3 b (new)
3b. Any changes to the OECD guidelines shall apply mutatis mutandis to this regulation.
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 210 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 a (new)
Article 15a Accompanying measures to ensure an integrated EU approach to the duty of responsible sourcing: 1. The Commission, together with the European External Action Service, shall submit to the European Parliament and the Council a set of accompanying measures to ensure an integrated EU approach on responsible sourcing, including: - incentives for companies to promote responsible sourcing; - ongoing political dialogue with third countries and other stakeholders, including the possibility of introducing harmonised labelling for national and regional certification systems and cooperation with public-private initiatives introduced by the US for responsible trade in minerals; - continued development cooperation with third countries, in particular aid for the marketing of non-conflict minerals and placing local operators in a better position to comply with this Regulation. In the long term, such cooperation must facilitate the introduction in the mineral- rich countries of an EU responsible mineral exporter label; - diplomatic initiatives for raw materials and the promotion of fair trade relations; - close cooperation with Member States for the launching of additional initiatives in the field of consumer information and labelling and further incentives for responsible business conduct and performance clauses in procurement contracts signed by the national authorities under the terms of Directive 2014/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council1a. 2. The Commission and the Vice- President of the Commission/High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy are required to submit to the European Parliament and Council an annual performance report in respect of this Article. ___________________ 1aDirective 2014/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on public procurement and repealing Directive 2004/18/EC (OJ L 94, 28.3.2014, p. 65).
2015/02/03
Committee: DEVE
Amendment 317 #

2014/0059(COD)

Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Such removal shall result in the importer not being recognised, with imports of such origin thereby being prohibited.
2015/02/04
Committee: AFET
Amendment 6 #

2010/0310M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Recital C
C. whereas parliamentary elections are scheduled for 12 May 2018;deleted
2018/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 45 #

2010/0310M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I a (new)
Ia. whereas, despite the territorial defeat of Da'esh in Iraq, the jihadist threat persists and endangers the consolidation of stability and security in the country, especially along the Syrian border;
2018/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 48 #

2010/0310M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I b (new)
Ib. whereas the territorial defeat of Da'esh is the result of the efforts of the Iraqui armed forces, supported by the International Coalition, as well as the different Popular Mobilization Units, the Peshmerga and other allied forces;
2018/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 49 #

2010/0310M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I c (new)
Ic. whereas it is needed, for the reconstruction of the country and the integration of the Iraqi society, to surpass the differences based on religious criteria, dissolving the Popular Mobilization Units and integrating its members according to the needs of the State, a fact without which it won't be possible to achieve a functional state based on democracy and plurality;
2018/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 50 #

2010/0310M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Recital I d (new)
Id. whereas a united, plural and democratic Iraqi state is the guarantee for stability and development of the country and its citizens;
2018/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 88 #

2010/0310M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
10. Stresses the need to support the development of Iraqi civil society and its full participation in the various reform processes; maintains that particular attention should be paid to the representation of women, young people and people from ethnic and religious minorities, including Christians;
2018/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 133 #

2010/0310M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 a (new)
21a. Stresses equally the need to establish as a priority the fight against corruption and the achievement of an inclusive, non-sectarian political class, representative of all parts that form the Iraqi society;
2018/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 135 #

2010/0310M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 b (new)
21b. Insists that all assistance provided by the Union is submitted to strict compliance with respect for human rights and the rule of law, and will be accompanied by a constant evaluation process, of which the European Parliament shall be duly informed in accordance with article 113 of the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement;
2018/04/26
Committee: AFET
Amendment 137 #

2010/0310M(NLE)

Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 c (new)
21c. Commends Iraq's firm compromise to join the World Trade Organisation and asks the Commission to assist the Iraqi authorities in their efforts to re-join the world economy and trade;
2018/04/26
Committee: AFET